1 Relative GDP per capita 2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001 26 countries. Estimates for 2003. Source: OECD National Accounts.
Mar 31, 2015
1
Relative GDP per capita2000 PPPs, OECD = 1001
26 countries. Estimates for 2003.Source: OECD National Accounts.
2
Government consumption and investmentPer cent of GDP, average 1998-2003
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
swe isl dnk cz
enld fra prt fin nor bel jp
n ita can
nzl esp
gbr deu grc aus
aut tu
rkor usa ire m
ex che
General government wage consumptionGeneral government non-wage consumption and investment
3
4
The sources of real income differences, 2002
1.Labour resource utilisation is measured as total number of hours worked divided by population. 2. Labour productivity is measured as GDP per hour worked.3. Excluding Luxembourg,
Percentage gap with respect to US GDP per capita
Effect of labour resource utilisation
1 Effect of labour productivity
2
-80 -40 0 40
Turkey
Mexico
Poland
Slovak Republic
Hungary
Czech Republic
Greece
Portugal
Korea
Spain
New Zealand
Germany
European Union
Italy
Japan
Finland
Belgium
United Kingdom
France
Netherlands
Sweden
Australia
Iceland
Denmark
Austria
Canada
Switzerland
Ireland
Norway
3
-80 -40 0 40 -80 -40 0 40
Turkey
Mexico
Poland
Slovak Republic
Hungary
Czech Republic
Greece
Portugal
Korea
Spain
New Zealand
Germany
European Union
Italy
Japan
Finland
Belgium
United Kingdom
France
Netherlands
Sweden
Australia
Iceland
Denmark
Austria
Canada
Switzerland
Ireland
Norway
Source: OECD National Accounts of OECD Countries, 2004; OECD Labour Force Statistics, 2004 and OECD Economic Outlook, No. 76.
5
6
Agricultural support is high Producer support estimate
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
901
99
5
20
03
19
95
20
03
19
95
20
03
19
95
20
03
Highly trade distorting Less trade distorting
% of farm receipts
ISL JPN EU15 USA
7
Participation rates by age and gender in OECD countries, 2003
Labour force participation of persons aged 25-54 and 60-64 is above the OECD average for men….
Men aged 25-54
POLHUN
BELFINAUSIRLUSAITAGBROECDNORESPCANPRTAUTEU-15GRCSVKLUXSWEKORNLDCZENZLFRADNKDEUMEXCHEISLJPN
TUR
0 20 40 60 80 100
Men aged 55-59
POLBELLUX
HUNITA
FRAAUTFINEU-15AUSGRCPRTIRLESPCANNLDDEUOECDSVKUSAGBRCZEKORNORSWENZLDNKMEXCHE
ISLJPN
TUR
0 20 40 60 80 100
Men aged 60-64
FRAHUNAUTLUXBEL
POLCZEITAFINDEUNLD
EU-15TUR
GRCESPAUSDNKOECDCANPRTGBRIRLUSA
NORKORSWECHENZL
JPNMEX
ISL
SVK
0 20 40 60 80 100
8
Participation rates by age and gender in OECD countries, 2003
……and even more impressive for women
Women aged 25-54
MEXESPITAGRCLUX
IRLKORBELPOL
NLDEU-15OECDPRTJPNHUNAUSAUT
USAFRAGBRCANDEUNZLCHESVKNORDNKCZEFINSWE
ISL
TUR
0 20 40 60 80 100
Women aged 55-59
TURBELLUXITAPOLESPGRCAUTMEXHUN
IRLCZENLD
KOREU-15AUSPRTFRAOECD
DEUJPNCANGBRUSANZLCHEFINNORDNK
SWEISL
SVK
0 20 40 60 80 100
Women aged 60-64
AUTBELHUNLUXITAFRACZEPOLNLDDEUESPEU-15TURGRC
MEXIRLFINAUSGBRDNKOECDCANPRTCHEJPNKORNZLUSA
NORSWE
ISL
SVK
0 20 40 60 80 100
9
The components of state control and barriers to entrepreneurship, 2003
0
1
2
3
4
5
Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Denmark NZ EU US
Licence and permits system Communication and simplification of rules and proceduresAdministrative burdens for corporation Administrative burdens for sole proprietor firms Sector specific administrative burdens Legal barriers Antitrust exemptions
10
Overall PMR and components
0
1
2
3State ControlBarriers to entrepreneurshipBarriers to trade and investment
11
FDI restrictions in OECD countries, 1998/2000Baseline FDI restrictions
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
12
13
Educational attainment in OECD countries, 2002Percentage of the population with upper secondary and tertiary
education
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100At least tertiary At least upper secondary
Source: OECD Education Database.
14
350
400
450
500
550
600
0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000 100 000
Student performance and spending per student
Mexico
Greece
Portugal Italy
Spain
GermanyAustria
Ireland
United States
Norway
Korea
Czech republic
Slovak republicPoland
Hungary
Finland
NetherlandsCanada Switzerland
IcelandDenmark
FranceSweden
BelgiumAustralia
Japan
R2 = 0.28
Per
form
ance
in m
athe
mat
ics
Cumulative Expenditure (US$)
15
Expenditure on R&D in OECD countries1
In per cent of GDP, 2000-03
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5Business enterprise Government and higher education
1. Average of available data. Source: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators.
16
Public expenditurePer cent of GDP
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
Per cent
Iceland OECD
17
The extend of free choice of government financed services
0
20
40
60
80
100
120Index