1 Lecture 15: What is the thing called Quality? Chappelle’s Show (Comedy Central 2003-6) The Sopranos (HBO 1999-2007)
Dec 27, 2015
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Lecture 15:What is the thing called Quality?
Chappelle’s Show (Comedy Central 2003-6) The Sopranos (HBO 1999-2007)
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Lesson 15 Agenda
• The History of US Television & Culture
…So Far
• What is Quality?
• Let’s Watch Some TV– Satire & Contestable Quality– It’s Not Just Quality TV, It’s also
HBO
• Post Network or Post TV?
The Richard Pryor Show (NBC 1977)
Chappelle’s Show (Comedy Central 2003-6)
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Section 1The History of U.S Television & Culture
…So Far
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The Nature of the Industry• TELEVISION IS, FIRST AND
FOREMOST, A COMMERCIAL MEDIUM—LIKE ITS PREDECESSOR RADIO, THE PROGRAMS EXIST TO MAKE AD REVENUE.
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Culture, Media & Industry
Television As
Cultural Artifact
Television As
Industrial Product
Television As
Creative Pursuit
Father Knows Best (CBS, 1954-55, 1958-60 and NBC 1955-58)
[Above] Jersey Shore (MTV 2009 - ); [Left] Six Feet Under (HBO 2000-5)
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Reflecting & Refracting American Popular Consciousness
• Do Television programs reflect American Popular Consciousness providing a mirror image or “accurate” representation?
• Do Television programs are refract American Popular Consciousness–bend, distort, reconfigure—images when they pass through the medium?
YES & NO.
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Section 2: What Is Quality?
Mad Men (AMC 2007 - )
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The Concept of Quality TV
• In “HBO & the Concept of Quality TV,” Jane Feuer states:
…there can never be a judgment of quality in an absolute sense… there are always judgments of quality relative to one’s interpretive community or reading formation.
Section 3: Let’s Watch Some TV!
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DownloadReading/Screening Sheet 15 from Learning Tasks
The Wire (HBO 2002-2008)
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• Case Studies– The Richard Pryor
Show– In Living Color– Chappelle’s Show
For Your Viewing Pleasure:Satire & Contestable Quality
Dying is Easy, Satire Is REALLY HARD
• Satire: Artistic form in which human or individual vices, folly, abuses, or shortcomings are held up to censure by means of ridicule, derision, burlesque, irony, or other methods, sometimes with an intent to bring about improvement.
• Getting you to laugh AND to think…
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Satire & Contestable Quality 1970s
• Humor in Conversation with Race, Class & Cultural & Political Discourse
• Not Network Prime Time Friendly:
• Standards, Practices vs. Comic Vision
• Satire vs. Stand Up
The Richard Pryor Show (NBC, 1977)
Uncontainable
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Satire & Contestable Quality 1990s
• Comedy in Conversation with Race, Class & Cultural & Political Discourse
• Do What You Want…(Netlet Freedom)
• Equal (?) Opportunity Offender
• Kicking it Old School: Sketch & Variety
In Living Color (Fox 1990-94)
Notoriously Un-P.C.
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• Comedy in Conversation with Multiple Constituencies, Race, Class & Cultural & Political Discourse
• Do What You Want…(Basic Cable Freedom)
• Multiple Audiences, Multiple Readings
• Exploding Stereotypes or Reaffirming Them?
Dancing Like Nobody’s Watching(until they were watching…millions of them)
Chappelle’s Show (Comedy Central 2003-6)
New Millennial Satire: Highly Contestable Quality
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Elements of Quality Drama: A Highly Subjective List
– Generic Hybridity
– Complex and/or Conflicted Characters
– Narratives that Play with Audience Expectations
– Cinematic or Distinctive Visual Style
– Exploits the Episodic Nature of Television
Dexter (Showtime 2006 - )
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It’s
Not Just
Quality
Drama…
• Verisimilitude and/or
Emotional Realism,
• Creative Freedom As HBO Brand?
• Televisual Moral Relativism
It’s Also HBO
Above: “Omar Little” (The Wire); “Silvio Dante” (The Sopranos);Below: “Bubbles” (The Wire);“Dr. Melfi (The Sopranos)
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• The Sopranos – Moral Ambiguity +Multi-Layered Characters +
Narrative Complexity=Quality
More Viewing Pleasure:It’s Not Just Quality Drama, It’s also HBO
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• The Wire – Moral Ambiguity +
Multi-Layered
Characters +
Narrative Complexity
=Quality
More Viewing Pleasure:It’s Not Just Quality Drama, It’s also HBO