1 - Harvard University Department of Physicsusers.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/arsenic/remediation/... · Web view2005-01-28 · ... 5 0 50 lit Safe 3 Md. Kamruzzaman Haq Birahimpur

DRINKING WATER SUPPLY THROUGH PIPELINE FROM DUG WELL(Dug well with hand tube well)

AND SURFACE WATER IN RURAL AREAS

Submitted by

DHAKA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL190/1 Bara Moghbazar, Wireless Rail Gate

Dhaka – 1217, BangladeshTel: 9351190-0

E-mail: [email protected]

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mailto:[email protected]

Table of ContentsExecutive Summary1. Introduction

1.1 Arsenic Problem – Situation of Bangladesh

1.2 Hazards of Arsenic Intake

1.3 Arsenic Mitigation Program of DCH

1.4 Wilson Arsenic Mitigation Program

2. Brief Description of Dug Well

2.1 Materials required for digging and Constructing a new well

2.2 Installation of Dug Well with Pipeline

2.3 Cost of Digging a Well with Pipeline

2.4 Maintenance procedure

2.5 Maintenance Cost

3. Project Implementation

3.1 Community mobilization

3.2 Committee formation

3.3 Training

3.4 Site selection

3.5 Drawing of water supply network

3.6 Installation of dug well and pipe network

3.7 Community meeting

3.8 Monitoring

4. Wilson Mitigation Program

4.1 Wilson Mitigation Program (2nd phase)

4.2 Wilson Mitigation Program (3rd phase)

4.2.1 Well No – 574.2.2 Well No – 584.2.3 Well No – 594.2.4 Well No – 604.2.5 Well No – 614.2.6 Well No – 624.2.7 Well No – 634.2.8 Well No – 644.2.9 Well No – 654.2.10 Well No – 66

Pages1112233444555666677788910111213141516171819

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5. Discussion

6. Recommendations

Annexure – 1 Area Map

Annexure – 2 Water quality test result of dug well

2020

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Arsenic Problem – Situation of Bangladesh

Arsenic contamination in groundwater and its toxic effect on human health is a major public health

problem in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh around 97% of the people are dependent on water supply from

the groundwater source at present. For more than 30 years tube wells have been introduced for safe

drinking water and domestic purposes on a mass scale. But recently the arsenic contamination in

groundwater has made this source unsafe. This has created major problems, especially among the

rural people. So far 61 districts out of 64 districts are affected with arsenic contamination in

groundwater. It is estimated that about 85 million people in Bangladesh are at risk of arsenic toxicity.

All the tube wells in Bangladesh have not yet surveyed. Only about 10-15% tube wells have been

surveyed and found that 70% - 40% tube wells have arsenic level above the WHO and Bangladesh

water quality standard of 0.01 and 0.05 mg/l respectively (DCH, 1998; DPHE, 1997). In some villages

100% of tube wells are contaminated with high level of arsenic.

1.2 Hazards of Arsenic Intake

Severe health effects have been observed in populations drinking arsenic-rich water over long periods

in countries worldwide. The symptoms and signs that arsenic causes appear to differ between

individuals, population groups and geographic areas. Arsenicosis - the clinical syndrome originating

from high dose arsenic poisoning ranges from spotted melanosis (skin pigmentation) and keratosis

(thickening of skin of palm/ foot) up to gangrene and carcinoma.

Long-term exposure to arsenic through drinking water causes cancer of the skin, lungs, urinary bladder,

and kidney, as well as other skin changes such as pigmentation changes and thickening

(hyperkeratosis) gangrene of limbs.

Arsenicosis patients suffer also socially and culturally. Youths are refused marriage, many women and

some men have been divorced and children are often asked to leave school. It is also important to non-

that no proper case management a arsenicosis case for prevalence was been under taken by govt, or

non govt agencies. DCH also with is limited resources trying to case for the arsenicosis patients.

1.3 Arsenic Mitigation Programme of DCH

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DCH has been involved with the arsenic problem since 1996 when DCH doctors working at an annual

health camp at Pakshi, Pabna District first detected patients suffering symptoms of arsenicosis. DCH

lobbied extensively to establish this issue as a public health problem and went on to work with

Jadovpur University, Kolkata to sample survey the whole of Bangladesh. Since then it has collaborated

with various partners in research into the problem and solutions for mitigation as well as conducting its

own arsenic projects. DCH also provides training on arsenicosis and arsenic problems through its

Institute of Family Health, including training for oversees medical personnel e.g. The Nepalese Health

Department.

1.4 Wilson Arsenic Mitigation Program

For the last few years DCH has been implemtenting an arsenic mitigation programme with financial

assistance from charitable sources arranged by Prof. Richard Wilson, Department of Physics, Harvard University, USA. Already 27 dug well with pipeline network installed and 787 families 4391

Population are getting arsenic free safe water. Almost 126 arsenicosis patients are gradually improving

by drinking safe water. The project will continue in future. This program is working at three phases.

Phase 1 • Started on April 2002

•Renovated & Installed 39 DW (1 with pipe line system)

• Covered 631 families Serving 3250 users

Phase 2 • Started on March 2003

• Installed 17 DW (with pipe line system)

• Covered 518 families Serving 2903 users

Phase 3

• Ongoing from Nov 2003

• Renovated 9 DW & newly installation of 1DW(with pipe line

system)

• Target of 400 family Covering 2400 users

2. Brief Description of Dug WellThe low-cost options available for water supply systems in rural and peri-urban areas depend on the

hydrological conditions, availability of water source and the quality of water in the particular areas.

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Drinking water supply is mainly based on ground water sources in Bangladesh. Now, the presence of

arsenic in ground water has become a great headache in Bangladesh. So attention is go towards the

surface water option. So technological option categories dug well, which is a very known technology of

water supply in Bangladesh. Most of the people used this technology before tube well came in. For the

past 30 to 40 years hand tube well was promoted on a mass scale. It is one of the cheapest and very

popular water options of drinking water preferably in rural area. Dug well water is also free from iron

and arsenic; hence dug wells are a potential source of sub surface water in acute arsenic and iron

problem areas in Bangladesh where arsenic contamination in groundwater and its toxic effect on

human health is a major public health problem in Bangladesh. But recently tube wells are found to be

contaminated Dug well is very known technology of water supply in Bangladesh. Most of the people

used this technology before tube well came in. For the past 30 to 40 years hand tube well was

promoted on a mass scale. Over the period tube well became very popular source of drinking water.

Recently tube wells are found to be contaminated with high level of arsenic all over the country. To

mitigate arsenic problem, Dhaka Community Hospital has started to provide dug well and other

alternative safe water options (PSF, RWH etc) in the arsenic affected communities in collaboration with

GOB and donor agencies. DCH is also providing dug wells with pipeline system in some areas.

2.1 Materials required for digging and Constructing a new well1. Spade, Crowbar etc.

2. Nylon rope

3. Bamboo pole

4. Cement ring

5. Sand and cement

6. Bricks or brickbats Fig: Materials required for digging

and constructing dug well platform

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2.2 Installation of Dug Well with Pipeline

March and April, driest months in the country, are considered the best time for digging well. During this

period, ground water remains at the lowest level. A hole is dug about a diameter of 36 inches. Depth

of well varies from place to place. Cement or baked clay ring is set from bottom to top and joining of

rings is cemented to keep the well water safe from contamination. An apron of about four feet is made

around the head wall and a 30-40 feet drain is constructed at the ground level to avoid water logging

around the head wall.

An electric pump machine pumps water from dug well to an overhead reservoir of 3000 L. Overhead

tank is installed on an 15 feet tall iron stand. The stand is fixed on the ground with RCC work. A main

water supply pipe (3 /4 '' plastic pipe) is connected with the tank for distribution of water to the

household level. 1/2'' GI pipeline is connected with the mainline to supply water at the household. 40-50

households are connected with the supply line.

2.3 Cost of Digging a Well with pipeline

Digging a well with pipeline and cementing its floor at the ground level would cost an amount of Tk

85,000/= to 90,000/= the price however, may differ from place to place.

2.4 Maintenance Procedure

Hardly any expense is required for maintaining

dug well. Well have to be cleaned once in a

year and it may cost an amount of Tk 3000 to

4000. The best time for cleaning is the period

between March and April.

2Kg lime is thoroughly mixed with 35 L of

water and then it is poured in the well. The well

water is stirred and then kept unused for 3 to 4

days. After 3 days the well is unloaded. The

well is then filled with fresh water seeping from Fig: Maintenance

the aquifer.

2.5 Maintenance Cost:

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Material Quantity Price Total Tk

Labor charge for

cleaning

3 person 400 2000/=

Potash 100 gm 30/=

Lime 3 Kg 10 30/=

Others 1000/=

Total: 3060/=

Tk. 57.00 =1 USD ($) 54.00

3. Project ImplementationMajor activities of this project were as following:

Community mobilization

Committee formation

Training of community worker and caretaker

Site selection

Drawing of water supply network

Installation of dug well and pipe network

Community meeting

Water quality monitoring

3.1 Community mobilizationVarious mobilization and motivational activities such

as courtyard meeting etc were conducted to increase

public awareness. Several meetings were held in

these villages with the community. Local GoB elected

person and influential local people were present in meetings

along with DCH personnel. Community people including

women, the poor and arsenic patients shared their situation

, needs, opinions and preferences Fig: Community mobilization about mitigation options with others.

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3.2 Committee formation A committee was formed for the supervision

of each implementation. Each committee was

responsible to maintain the option provided

to them. DCH and the committees worked

together to plan option installation and

maintenance. Committee accepted responsibility to collect community contribution. Committee

decided the charges for water use for each family.

Caretaker collected money from water users. Each Fig: Committee formation family was provided with a water card for payment.

3.3 Training

Local mistiris were selected for construction and maintenance of the options. They were trained on

construction work options by DCH trainers. DCH trainers also trained caretakers and users of options.

3.4 Site selectionSites of option were selected in highly contaminated areas. This was done after consultation with the

community. Preference was given to the patient families and the poor. Sites satisfied guidelines

provided for site selection, as -preparing a DW 30-40 ft away from the latrine and dumping ground

of waste materials - Animals penned away from DW -Installing DW at safe gird distance from cropland

and industrial area etc.

3.5 Drawing of water supply network Drawing of pipeline network and dug

well were prepared. The pipeline

network ended at household level.

Fig : Pipeline network

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Dug well with pipeline net work

3.6 Installation of dug well and pipe networkProcess of the installation was discussed and

Shared with the community. The committee

supervised during the installation period. This

committee was responsible for maintenance. Dug

well sites were selected in environmental friendly

areas and in arsenic affected population. Wells

were protected from outside contamination. Dug

well water was stored in an overhead tank. Water

was supplied 2 or 3 times through pipeline

at the household level. Villagers pay monthly a fee for

maintenance of the system.

3.7 Community meetingMeetings with the community were held in the project areas

with the community. Local GoB elected person and influential

local people were present in meetings along with DCH

personnel. Community people including women, the poor

and arsenic patients exchanged opinions and identified their

needs.

3.8 Monitoring

Project activities were monitored by DCH through

observations, open interview etc. DCH engineer monitored

Implementation activities. Clinical survey of water users

was carried out per month. Arsenic level of dug well water

was tested once in DCH after option installation. Bacterial

count of dug well water was done at three monthly interval

using Delagua field test kit.

[

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Fig: Installation of Dug Well with Pipeline

Community Meeting

4. Wilson Mitigation Program4.1 Wilson Mitigation Program (2nd phase)Drinking Water supply through pipeline from dug well in rural area

List of 17 New dug wells with Pipeline Completed by Dhaka Community Hospital (DCH) with Wilson’s fund: USD ($) 20000.00

(Map enclosed) : Wilson Dug-Well Water 2nd PhaseDug well No

Name of Village Name of Union

Name of upazilla

Name of District

Unit Point

Total Family

Family covered

Total Population of village

Population covered by dug well

40. Ruppur (Malitha para) Pakshi Ishwardi Pabna 06 65 40 390 240

41. Ruppur (Biswaspara) Pakshi Ishwardi Pabna 06 75 37 450 222

42. Ruppur(Charabottala) Pakshi Ishwardi Pabna 08 68 53 408 318

43. Babulchara Shahapur Ishwardi Pabna 08 70 48 410 340

44. Durgapur Ahammedpur Sujanagor Pabna 07 70 28 420 168

45. Birahimpur Kashinathpur Santhia Pabna 06 52 20 312 120

46. Sayedpur(Dangapara)

dug well No- 1

Ahammedpur Sujanagor Pabna 05 65 25 455 125


dug well No-2



dug well No- 3



dug well No- 4



dug well No-5


51. Sayedpur(Ujanpar)

dug well No-1



dug well No-2



dug well No-3


54. Arippur Municipality Pabna Pabna 06 100 15 600 88

55. Bhabanipur Ruppur Bera Pabna 06 154 27 616 150

56. Shagorkandi Shagorkandi Sujanagor Pabna 05 148 26 596 130

Total: Dug well 17 Total: Tap Point 108 Total: Family 1151 Total: Family coverage 518

Total: Population 6474 Total: Population coverage 2903

4.2 Wilson Mitigation Program 3rd Phase

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Safe Water option Survey Format

Drinking Water Supply through Pipeline from dug well in rural area.

Implement by Dhaka Community Hospital (DCH)Dug well No

Name of Village Name of union Name of Upazila Name of District

Unit Point

Total Familycovered

Total Population covered

No. of arsenic patient

57. Char Ruppur Pakshi Ishwardi Pabna 28 24 96 0



60. Arippur Ahammedpur Suja nagar Pabna 15 28 138 0

61. Arippur Municipalty Pabna Sadar Pabna 21 27 215 0

62. Bishawnathp Municipalty Pabna Sadar Pabna 36 39 256 4

63. Dariapur Jat Shakini Bera Pabna 21 24 128 0

64. Birahimpur Ruppur Bera Pabna 10 25 146 0

65. Rajnaraynpur Jat Shakini Bera Pabna 21 27 144 0

66. Bhuya para Ahammedpur Sujanagar Pabna 21 25 133 0

Total: Dug well 10 Total: Tap Point 254 Total: Family coverage 269

Total :Population coverage 1479 Total: Arsenic patient 30

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4.2.1 Well No-57Union: Pakshi Upazilla: Ishwardi District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No

Name of water users headof the family

Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population

Number of arsenic patient

Water received/ family daily

Clinical survey

Md.Abdul

Gafur Mollik1 Md.Abdul Gafur Mollik Char Ruppur 1 3 7 0 55 lit Safe

2 Md. Rabiul Islam Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

3 Md. Alam Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

4 Md.Bablu Hosain Char Ruppur 2 4 5 0 50 lit Safe

5 Mrs.Bobi Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

6 Mrs.Rashida Begum Char Ruppur 4 0 50 lit Safe

7 Mrs.Sharna Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

8 Md.Shorab Hossain Char Ruppur 3 3 5 0 50 lit Safe

9 Md. Raton Char Ruppur 4 0 45 lit Safe

10 Md. Alam Ali Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

11 Md.Eakub Hossain Char Ruppur 4 4 6 0 60 lit Safe

12 Md. Bappi Char Ruppur 5 0 45 lit Safe

13 Md. Rafiqul Islam Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

14 Md.Shaon Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

15 Mrs.Rokeya Khatun Char Ruppur 5 3 4 0 45 lit Safe

16 Mrs.Shahanaz Char Ruppur 2 0 40 lit Safe

17 Mrs.Sultana Pervin Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

18 Md.Monowar Hossain Char Ruppur 6 4 4 0 40 lit Safe

19 Mrs.Nila Khatun Char Ruppur 4 0 40 lit Safe

20 Md.Shapon Hossain Char Ruppur 5 0 45 lit Safe

21 Mrs.Shakhina Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

22 Md.Muktar Hossain Char Ruppur 7 3 6 0 50 lit Safe

23 Md.Nipu Hossain Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

24 Mrs.Hasina Khatun Char Ruppur 5 0 50 lit Safe

13

4.2.2 Well No- 58Union: Pakshi Upazilla: Ishwardi District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Md Abdus

Samad

1 Md.Abdus Samad Char Ruppur 1 2 4 0 40 lit Safe

2 Md.Shajahan Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

3 Mrs.Rupa Khatun Char Ruppur 2 4 5 0 45 lit Safe

4 Md. Abu Sharing Char Ruppur 4 0 40 lit Safe

5 Mrs.Lima Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

6 Mrs.Sabina Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 50 lit Safe

7 Md.Shapon Char Ruppur 3 1 4 0 40 lit Safe

8 Md.Biplob Hossain Char Ruppur 4 4 3 0 45 lit Safe

9 Md.Ziaur Islam Char Ruppur 6 0 50 lit Safe

10 Mrs.Shima Khatun Char Ruppur 7 0 50 lit Safe

11 Md.Shahin Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

12 Md. Badsha Hossain Char Ruppur 5 4 4 0 40 lit Safe

13 Md.Nowab Ali Char Ruppur 5 0 45 lit Safe

14 Md. Tuhin Hossain Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

15 Md. Zia Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

16 Md.Jillu Hossain Char Ruppur 6 3 2 0 45 lit Safe

17 Md.Abu Taleb Char Ruppur 4 0 40 lit Safe

18 Mrs.Farida Khatun Char Ruppur 6 0 50 lit Safe

19 Md. Jinna Hossain Char Ruppur 7 3 5 0 50 lit Safe

20 Md. Mozibar Rahman Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

21 Mrs.Jahanara Begum Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

22 Md. Hannan Hossain Char Ruppur 8 2 5 0 50 lit Safe

23 Mrs.Sufia Begum Char Ruppur 6 0 50 lit Safe

24 Md. Mozibur Rahman Char Ruppur 9 2 4 0 50 lit Safe

25 Mrs.Runa Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

4.2.3 Well No- 59Union: Pakshi Upazilla: Ishwardi District: Pabnas

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Dr.Md

Anowarul

Haq

1 Dr.Md Anowarul Haq Char Ruppur 1 4 5 0 50 lit Safe

2 Md. Raton Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

3 Md.Zahidul Haq Char Ruppur 4 0 45 lit Safe

4 Mrs.Bithi Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

5 Md. Abdul Haq Char Ruppur 2 3 3 0 40 lit Safe

14

6 Md.Jikrul Islam Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

7 Mrs.Mazeda Khatun Char Ruppur 6 0 50 lit Safe

8 Md. Babu Char Ruppur 3 3 5 0 50 lit Safe

9 Md. Nur Salam Char Ruppur 4 0 45 lit Safe

10 Md.Sattar Hossain Char Ruppur 7 0 55 lit Safe

11 Md.Mokibul Islam Char Ruppur 4 3 9 5 60 lit Safe

12 Md. Ashraful Haq Char Ruppur 5 0 50 lit Safe

13 Mrs. Aynunnahar Char Ruppur 9 0 60 lit Safe

14 Mrs. Farida Begum Char Ruppur 5 3 3 2 40 lit Safe

15 Mrs.Jahanara

Anjuman

Char Ruppur 6 3 50 lit Safe

16 Mrs. Salina Khatun Char Ruppur 4 1 45 lit Safe

17 Md. Ramjan Char Ruppur 6 3 6 6 60 lit Safe

18 Md. Shafiqul Islam Char Ruppur 2 0 45 lit Safe

19 Mrs. Runa Khatun Char Ruppur 3 0 45 lit Safe

20 Hazi Md. Nurul Haq Char Ruppur 7 3 13 7 60 lit Safe

21 Md. Shipon Char Ruppur 3 0 40 lit Safe

22 Md. Mahmuder

Rahman

Char Ruppur 5 0 50 lit Safe

23 Md.Abul Kalam Azad Char Ruppur 8 3 3 2 50 lit Safe

24 Md. Shariful Islam Char Ruppur 3 0 50 lit Safe

25 Mrs. Rahena Khatun Char Ruppur 5 0 50 lit Safe

15

4.2.4 Well No- 60Union: Ahammedpur Upazilla: Sujanagar District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Md.Abul

Raja

1 Md. Ismail Birahimpur 1 6 7 0 60 lit Safe

2 Md. Kamruzzaman Khan Birahimpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

3 Md. Kamruzzaman Haq Birahimpur 3 0 45 lit Safe

4 Md. Abul Raja Birahimpur 6 0 50 lit Safe

5 Azibar Molla Birahimpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

6 Mrs. Jharna Begum Birahimpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

7 Mrs. Bulu Begum Birahimpur 2 8 6 0 60 lit Safe

8 Md. Idris Molla Birahimpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

9 Md. Sakhawat Hossain Birahimpur 3 0 45 lit Safe

10 Md. Arshed Molla Birahimpur 8 0 50 lit Safe

11 Khnd.Altab Hossain Birahimpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

12 Md. Ansar Sheik Birahimpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

13 Md.Tustia Molla Birahimpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

14 Md. Hatem Molla Birahimpur 4 0 60 lit Safe

15 Mrs.Farida Zaman Birahimpur 3 5 5 0 60 lit Safe

16 Mrs.Ismotara Birahimpur 2 0 50 lit Safe

17 Kazi Monjura Hossain Birahimpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

18 Kazi Ranju Birahimpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

19 Md. Nuruzzaman Birahimpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

20 Md. Moktaruzzan Birahimpur 4 4 4 0 50 lit Safe

21 Md. Belal Ahamed Birahimpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

22 Mrs.Momena Khatun Birahimpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

23 Md. A. Rahim Molla Birahimpur 3 0 50 lit Safe

24 Md. Shahid Dewan Birahimpur 5 5 4 0 60 lit Safe

25 Md.Kuddus Molla Birahimpur 8 0 60 lit Safe

26 Md. Akka Birahimpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

27 Md. Arshad Molla Birahimpur 5 0 60 lit Safe

28 Arshaf Molla Birahimpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

4.2.5 Well No- 61Union: Municipality Upazilla: Pabna Sadar District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Shahinur

Rahman

1 Md. Shahinur Rahman Arippur 1 3 3 0 50 lit Safe

2 Md. Salim Reza Arippur 11 0 60 lit Safe

3 Md. Abdul Halim Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

4 Mrs. Rowsonara Arippur 2 2 8 0 70 lit Safe

5 Mrs. Sufia Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

6 Md. Shamim Arippur 3 6 13 0 80 lit Safe

16

7 Md. Tanvir Arippur 5 0 80 lit Safe

8 Md.Tamzid Arippur 7 0 80 lit Safe

9 Mrs. Shikha Arippur 3 0 60 lit Safe

10 Mrs. Eva Arippur 7 0 80 lit Safe

11 Mrs. Sadia Arippur 7 0 60 lit Safe

12 Md. Kiron Ali Arippur 4 4 13 0 80 lit Safe

13 Mrs. Mabia Arippur 7 0 60 lit Safe

14 Md. Sakhawat Hossain Arippur 4 0 50 lit Safe

15 Mrs. Razia Khatun Arippur 4 0 50 lit Safe

16 Md. Mokbul Hossain Arippur 5 6 11 0 80 lit Safe

17 Md. Sattar Arippur 15 0 80 lit Safe

18 Md. Faridul Islam Arippur 9 0 80 lit Safe

19 Md. Morshed Alam Arippur 9 0 80 lit Safe

20 Md. abdul Bari Arippur 18 0 80 lit Safe

21 Mrs. Amena Arippur 6 0 60 lit Safe

22 Md. Jamal Hossain Arippur 6 6 3 0 50 lit Safe

23 Md. Samsul Haq Arippur 9 0 80 lit Safe

24 Md. Abu Halim Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

25 Md. Manik Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

26 Md. Momen Molla Arippur 13 0 80 lit Safe

27 Mrs. Moriom Begum Arippur 10 0 80 lit Safe

4.2.6 Well No- 62Union: Municipality Upazilla: Pabna Sadar District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Md. Idris

Ali

1 Md.Mokarram Hossain Arippur 1 7 6 0 60 lit Safe

2 Md. Naeb Hossain Arippur 11 0 80 lit Safe

3 Md.Maksudul Haq Arippur 3 0 60 lit Safe

4 Mrs. Ratna Arippur 6 0 60 lit Safe

5 Mrs. Sammy Akhtar Arippur 9 0 60 lit Safe

6 hossain Monjur Arippur 5 0 50 lit Safe

7 Mrs. Rajeda Arippur 2 0 50 lit Safe

8 Mrs. Lata Arippur 2 7 11 0 80 lit Safe

17

9 Md. Wazed Ali Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

10 Mrs Mahmuda Pervin Arippur 3 0 50 lit Safe

11 Md. Nannu Arippur 3 0 50 lit Safe

12 Mrs. Rani Arippur 6 0 60 lit Safe

13 Mrs. Shathi Arippur 4 0 50 lit Safe

14 Mrs. Akitara Arippur 13 0 80 lit Safe

15 Md. Idris Ali Arippur 3 3 10 0 80 lit Safe

16 Mrs. Jharna Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

17 Md. Sabbir Arippur 13 0 80 lit Safe

18 Md. Abdul Rashid Arippur 4 5 10 0 80 lit Safe

19 Md. Abdul Razzak Mia Arippur 3 0 50 lit Safe

20 Md. Moznu Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

21 Md. Amirul Haq Arippur 7 0 60 lit Safe

22 Mrs. Shabana Arippur 2 0 50 lit Safe

23 Md. Iran Ali Arippur 5 3 6 4 60 lit Safe

24 Md. Belayet Ali Arippur 9 0 80 lit Safe

25 Md. Raich Arippur 11 0 80 lit Safe

26 Md. Shajahan Ali Arippur 6 5 10 0 80 lit Safe

27 Md. MAnik Arippur 13 0 80 lit Safe

28 Md. Jamil Arippur 5 0 60 lit Safe

29 Mrs. Salma Arippur 8 0 60 lit Safe

30 Mrs. Masuma Arippur 3 0 50 lit Safe

31 Md. Rintu Arippur 7 3 6 0 50 lit Safe

32 Md. Shahabuddin Arippur 3 0 50 lit Safe

33 Mrs. Momota Arippur 11 0 80 lit Safe

34 Md. Azad Arippur 8 6 5 0 60 lit Safe

35 Mrs. Nur jahan Arippur 3 0 50 lit Safe

36 Md. Manik Molla Arippur 6 0 60 lit Safe

37 Md. Taposh Arippur 1 0 40 lit Safe

38 Md. Akmol Arippur 5 0 50 lit Safe

39 Mrs. Mazeda Arippur 9 0 60 lit Safe

4.2.7 Well No- 63Union: Jatshakhini Upazilla: Bera District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Md.

Habibur

Rahman

1 Md. Manik MIa Rajnarayonpur 1 5 3 0 50 lit Safe

2 Md.Habibur

Rahman

Rajnarayonpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

3 Md. Abdul Baten

Khan


4 Md.Billal Hossain Rajnarayonpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

5 Md. Abu Jafar Rajnarayonpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

6 Md. Taju Sheik Rajnarayonpur 2 3 6 0 60 lit Safe

7 Md. Abul Kalam Rajnarayonpur 3 0 40 lit Safe

18

8 Md. Biplob

Hossain


9 Md. Shamim Rajnarayonpur 3 4 7 0 60 lit Safe

10 Abdur Rahim Rajnarayonpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

11 Mrs.Hasna Begum Rajnarayonpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

12 Mrs. Farzana

Akhtar


13 Md. Mannan Rajnarayonpur 4 5 7 0 60 lit Safe

14 Md. Was Ali Rajnarayonpur 4 0 40 lit Safe

15 Md. Mostofa Rajnarayonpur 6 0 50 lit Safe

16 Md. Abdur

Rahman


17 Md. Shaid Rajnarayonpur 8 0 50 lit Safe

18 Md. Aslam Sheik Rajnarayonpur 5 4 4 0 50 lit Safe

19 Md. Jabed Rajnarayonpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

20 Md.Masud Rajnarayonpur 5 0 40 lit Safe

21 Mrs. Nurjahan Rajnarayonpur 6 0 50 lit Safe

22 Mrs. Lata Begum Rajnarayonpur 6 3 8 0 60 lit Safe

23 Mrs. Rabea

Begum


24 Md. Rafiq Rajnarayonpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

4.2.8 Well No- 64Union: Ruppur Upazilla: Bera District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Md.Roij

Shikder

1 Md.Roij Shikder Bhuyapara 1 5 7 0 60 lit Safe

2 Md. Shajahan Bhuyapara 8 0 60 lit Safe

3 Md. Islam Hossain Bhuyapara 4 0 40 lit Safe

4 Md.Fazlur Rahman Bhuyapara 6 0 50 lit Safe

5 Md. Jodu Sharder Bhuyapara 7 0 60 lit Safe

6 Md. Kashem Molla Bhuyapara 2 6 7 0 60 lit Safe

7 Md.Salam Bepari Bhuyapara 6 0 50 lit Safe

8 Md. Moslem

Mondle

Bhuyapara 4 0 40 lit Safe

9 Md. Hozrat Kha Bhuyapara 6 0 50 lit Safe

10 Md. Saiful Shikder Bhuyapara 5 0 40 lit Safe

19

11 Md.Abdul Aziz Bhuyapara 3 0 40 lit Safe

12 Md. Yousuf Ali Bhuyapara 3 7 5 0 50 lit Safe

13 Md. Shirajul Islam Bhuyapara 9 0 70 lit Safe

14 Md. Khorshed

Alam


15 Md. Amjad Kha Bhuyapara 5 0 50 lit Safe

16 Md. Minaz Shikder Bhuyapara 3 0 40 lit Safe

17 Md. Khakon

Shikder


18 Md. Samsur

Rahman


19 Md. Abdul Hai Bhuyapara 4 7 9 0 70 lit Safe

20 Md. Gadon Shikder Bhuyapara 3 0 40 lit Safe

21 Md. Kalam Kazi Bhuyapara 5 0 50 lit Safe

22 Md. Aku Shikder Bhuyapara 6 0 50 lit Safe

23 Md. Nizam Bepari Bhuyapara 4 0 40 lit Safe

24 Md. Akkas Bepari Bhuyapara 9 0 70 lit Safe

25 Md. Zohor Ali Bhuyapara 8 0 60 lit Safe

4.2.9 Well No- 65Union: Jatshakini Upazilla: Bera District: Pabna

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Md.Mizanur

Rahman

1 Md. Mizanur Rahman Bishawnathpur 1 4 6 0 60 lit Safe

2 Md.Abdul Hakim Bishawnathpur 2 0 40 lit Safe

3 Md.Zohurul Islam Bishawnathpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

4 Md. Bablu Khan Bishawnathpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

5 Md.Abdul Halim Bishawnathpur 2 5 8 0 60 lit Safe

6 Md.Imdadul Haq Bishawnathpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

7 Md.Azizul Haq Bishawnathpur 4 0 40 lit Safe

8 Md. Anowar Hossain Bishawnathpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

9 Mrs.Nazma Begum Bishawnathpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

10 Md. Nayeb Ali Bishawnathpur 3 5 6 0 60 lit Safe

11 Md.Abdur Rashid Bishawnathpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

12 Mrs. Rupali Begum Bishawnathpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

13 Md. Abul Hossain Bishawnathpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

14 Md. Nizam Uddin Bishawnathpur 3 0 50 lit Safe

15 Md. Rakonuzzaman Bishawnathpur 4 4 4 0 50 lit Safe

20

16 Md. Ronu Uddin Bishawnathpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

17 Md. Raton Mia Bishawnathpur 8 0 60 lit Safe

18 Md. Jillal Sheik Bishawnathpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

19 Md. Abdul Jalil Bishawnathpur 5 5 10 0 80 lit Safe

20 Md. Akher Mia Bishawnathpur 6 0 60 lit Safe

21 Md. Dudu Mia Bishawnathpur 3 0 50 lit Safe

22 Mrs Nazma Khatun Bishawnathpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

23 Mrs. Mazeda Khatun Bishawnathpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

24 Md. Soleman Mia Bishawnathpur 6 4 4 0 50 lit Safe

25 Md.Abdul Mannan Bishawnathpur 4 0 50 lit Safe

26 Md. Thantu Sheik Bishawnathpur 7 0 60 lit Safe

27 Md. Khalek Sheik Bishawnathpur 5 0 50 lit Safe

4.2.10 Well No- 66Union: Ahammedpur Upazilla: Sujanagar District: Pabna

21

5. DISCUSSION The project successfully achieved its implementation targets of sixty-six dug wells and pipe networks in Harvard

project area in Pabna district, on time and within budget. There was a very positive community attitude to seeking

alternative water options. The community supported the project and project personnel throughout the

Name of Caretaker

Serial No


Name of Village

No. ofTap point

No. offamily

No. of population



Clinical survey

Mrs.

Shahanara

Lipi

1 Md. Kuddus Mia Dariapur 1 5 7 0 60 lit Safe

2 Mrs.Shahanara Lipi Dariapur 6 0 60 lit Safe

3 Mrs. Sumita Dariapur 5 0 50 lit Safe

4 Md. Zulu Mia Dariapur 7 0 60 lit Safe

5 Md.Habibar

Rahman

Dariapur 4 0 50 lit Safe

6 Md. Razzak Mia Dariapur 2 3 5 0 50 lit Safe

7 Mrs. Rina Khatun Dariapur 6 0 60 lit Safe

8 Md. Rizzak Mid Dariapur 4 0 50 lit Safe

9 Md. Amir Hossain Dariapur 3 5 4 0 50 lit Safe

10 Mrs. Rekha Khatun Dariapur 3 0 50 lit Safe

11 Mrs. Lipi Khatun Dariapur 8 0 70 lit Safe

12 Mrs. Jahanara

Begum

Dariapur 7 0 60 lit Safe

13 Mrs.Sufia Begum Dariapur 5 0 50 lit Safe

14 Md.Feroz Mia Dariapur 4 6 4 0 50 lit Safe

15 Md. Khairul Mia Dariapur 6 0 60 lit Safe

16 Md. Moniruzzaman Dariapur 4 0 50 lit Safe

17 Md. Islam Sheik Dariapur 3 0 60 lit Safe

18 Md. Hassan Ali Dariapur 7 0 60 lit Safe

19 Md.Shahidul Islam Dariapur 8 0 60 lit Safe

20 Mrs. Mukta Khatun Dariapur 5 3 7 0 60 lit Safe

21 Md. Akul Mia Dariapur 5 0 50 lit Safe

22 Md. Pasha Mia Dariapur 3 0 50 lit Safe

23 Mrs. Asma Khatun Dariapur 6 3 4 0 50 lit Safe

24 Md. Abdur Rahman Dariapur 6 0 50 lit Safe

25 Md. Yeasin Sheik Dariapur 5 0 50 lit Safe

22

implementation period. Each committee decided on a contribution of 20 Tk. per household per month from the

community and the caretakers are collecting this. The money is used for maintenance and electricity charges for

the pump. Each committee has taken responsibility for maintaining the option. The water column in dug wells at

the driest period was 6 to 8 feet. This amount is sufficient to serve the communities. Water parameter Bacteria

test field Kit DELAGUA. Test results were satisfactory.

6. RECOMMENDATIONSDug well water piped to the household level is a readily acceptable community alternative to tube wells

and an implementation programme could be extended to other groundwater contaminated areas.

Community involvement significantly enhances project sustainability through promoting the concept of

community ownership of options. This encourages a positive attitude towards community contribution

for the option. Economic contribution should be equitable. Community involvement also guarantees

equitable community contribution. Water option should be provided free of cost for the hardcore poor.

Some flexibility in project timing is required to take into account any political/institutional instability and

the consequent delays this causes. If possible these projects should be timetabled so that dug well

installation commences in the dry season thus assisting implementation. Patient management is also

an important in mitigation activity and needs to be addressed properly.

23

1 - Harvard University Department of Physicsusers.physics.harvard.edu/~wilson/arsenic/remediation/... · Web view2005-01-28 · ... 5 0 50 lit Safe 3 Md. Kamruzzaman Haq Birahimpur

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