1 FOOT DRLL. 2 CONTENTS Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand Easy Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand Easy Forming in 3 ranks Forming in 3 ranks Sizing,

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FOOT DRLLFOOT DRLL

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CONTENTSCONTENTS Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand

EasyEasy Forming in 3 ranksForming in 3 ranks Sizing, Open and Close OrderSizing, Open and Close Order Turning to Right, Left and About TurnTurning to Right, Left and About Turn Saluting to the Front, Falling Out & Saluting to the Front, Falling Out &

DismissalDismissal Marching & Halting in Quick TimeMarching & Halting in Quick Time Changing Step in Quick TimeChanging Step in Quick Time Q & AQ & A

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Attention, Stand at Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand EasyEase and Stand Easy

Sedi-A (Attention)Sedi-A (Attention)

“SQUAD SATU”

“SQUAD DUA”

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Attention, Stand at Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand EasyEase and Stand EasyThe words of command will be (“The words of command will be (“Sedi-ASedi-A”). ”).

a.a. PositionPosition - the body erect, the weight balance - the body erect, the weight balance evenly between the ball of the feet and the heels.evenly between the ball of the feet and the heels.

b.b. PosturePosture - shoulders held down and back to bring - shoulders held down and back to bring the chest to a normal position without straining or the chest to a normal position without straining or stiffening.stiffening.

c.c. ArmsArms - the arms straight and held to the sides with - the arms straight and held to the sides with the forearm tucked in behind the hip bone and the the forearm tucked in behind the hip bone and the wrists straight. The hands closed with the thumbs wrists straight. The hands closed with the thumbs vertical and facing to the front and the back of the vertical and facing to the front and the back of the fingers touching the thigh just behind the seam of fingers touching the thigh just behind the seam of the trousers.the trousers.

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Attention, Stand at Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand EasyEase and Stand Easyd.d. LegsLegs - Stand with the heels together, the feet - Stand with the heels together, the feet

turned out at an angle of 30 degrees: the knees turned out at an angle of 30 degrees: the knees braced.braced.

e.e. ChinChin - The head held up the neck touching the back - The head held up the neck touching the back of the collar and the eyes open, still, and looking of the collar and the eyes open, still, and looking just above their own height, the chin tucked in and just above their own height, the chin tucked in and the mouth closed. the mouth closed.

f.f. Coordination Coordination – Upon receiving the last word of – Upon receiving the last word of command (“command (“AA”) from the words of command (“”) from the words of command (“Sedi-Sedi-AA”), the cadets must execute to keep still in the ”), the cadets must execute to keep still in the same timing.same timing.

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Senang Di-RiSenang Di-Ri (Stand at Ease)(Stand at Ease)

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 BACK

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Attention, Stand at Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand EasyEase and Stand EasyThe words of command will be (“The words of command will be (“Senang Di-RiSenang Di-Ri”). ”).

a.a. Leg MovementLeg Movement - Keep the right foot still and leg - Keep the right foot still and leg braced back. Bend and lift up the left knee at 90 braced back. Bend and lift up the left knee at 90 degrees and the left thigh must maintain parallel to degrees and the left thigh must maintain parallel to the ground. Then drive the left foot to the ground the ground. Then drive the left foot to the ground landing flat around 12 inches (30 cm) to the left of landing flat around 12 inches (30 cm) to the left of the right foot.the right foot.

b.b. Leg DistanceLeg Distance –The distance between the left to the –The distance between the left to the right foot is about 12 inches (30 cm). The distance right foot is about 12 inches (30 cm). The distance of 12 inches (30 cm) is measured from the center of of 12 inches (30 cm) is measured from the center of the right heel to center of the left heel. the right heel to center of the left heel.

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Attention, Stand at Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand EasyEase and Stand Easyc.c. Arms movementArms movement – Once the left knee is lifted to 90 – Once the left knee is lifted to 90

degrees, both left and right arms that are placed at degrees, both left and right arms that are placed at the side of the thigh must simultaneously be forced the side of the thigh must simultaneously be forced behind the back with the shortest route, keeping behind the back with the shortest route, keeping them straight: Place the back of the right hand in them straight: Place the back of the right hand in the palm of the left hand with the right thumb the palm of the left hand with the right thumb crossed over the left thumb and right and left crossed over the left thumb and right and left fingers straight together respectively. fingers straight together respectively.

d.d. Body positionBody position - Once the left knee is lifted to 90 - Once the left knee is lifted to 90 degrees at the same time transfer the weight of the degrees at the same time transfer the weight of the body to the left foot so that your body remains body to the left foot so that your body remains balanced when driving the lifted left knee to the flat balanced when driving the lifted left knee to the flat to the ground.to the ground.

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Rehatkan Di-Ri (Stand EasyRehatkan Di-Ri (Stand Easy) )

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Attention, Stand at Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand EasyEase and Stand Easy The words of command will be (“The words of command will be (“Rehatkan Di-RiRehatkan Di-Ri”).”).

Tell and demonstrate to the cadets to relax their Tell and demonstrate to the cadets to relax their limbs, body and head while in the position as it is the limbs, body and head while in the position as it is the only time in footdrill that they can relax. This is the only time in footdrill that they can relax. This is the easiest movement in footdrill.easiest movement in footdrill.

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Forming in 3 ranksForming in 3 ranks

Fall In (Forming in 3 ranks)Fall In (Forming in 3 ranks)

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a.a. Inform the cadets that at the beginning of their Inform the cadets that at the beginning of their training, the squad must be introduced to their basic training, the squad must be introduced to their basic formation which is ‘Forming in Three Ranks’.formation which is ‘Forming in Three Ranks’.

b.b. The squad will be placed in closed order on three The squad will be placed in closed order on three ranks, (front, centre and rear). Within each rank, ranks, (front, centre and rear). Within each rank, there will be an interval of one arm’s length (with there will be an interval of one arm’s length (with fists clenched) between each cadet. Between each fists clenched) between each cadet. Between each rank, the distance is 75 cm. This is measured from rank, the distance is 75 cm. This is measured from the heels of one rank to the toes of the rank behind the heels of one rank to the toes of the rank behind it. it.

C.C. The cadets in the right hand file will raise their right The cadets in the right hand file will raise their right arm in line with their breast pocket. Their clenched arm in line with their breast pocket. Their clenched fists should just fail to reach the shoulder of the fists should just fail to reach the shoulder of the cadet in front.cadet in front.

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d.d. Inform the cadets that it is important that they know Inform the cadets that it is important that they know how to get into the formation correctly as it will be how to get into the formation correctly as it will be adopted whenever they are on the parade or for drill adopted whenever they are on the parade or for drill lessons.lessons.

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Ke-Kanan Lurus (Dressing)Ke-Kanan Lurus (Dressing)

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The words of command will be (“The words of command will be (“Lurus Dengan Lurus Dengan Nombor, Ke-Kanan Lurus - SatuNombor, Ke-Kanan Lurus - Satu”). (“DRESSING BY ”). (“DRESSING BY

NUMBER,NUMBER,RIGHT DRESS - ONE!”): RIGHT DRESS - ONE!”):

a.a. All except the right hand cadet of each rank turn their All except the right hand cadet of each rank turn their head to the right. head to the right.

b.b. Those in the front rank extend the right arm parallel to Those in the front rank extend the right arm parallel to the ground with fist clenched. The knuckles are touching the ground with fist clenched. The knuckles are touching the shoulder of the cadet on their right.the shoulder of the cadet on their right.

c.c. Shuffle your feet when moving to the left or right and take Shuffle your feet when moving to the left or right and take small steps when moving backwards or forward until they small steps when moving backwards or forward until they are in line with their ranks and the cadet in front of them.are in line with their ranks and the cadet in front of them.

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d.d. When the command “ SEKUAD – DUA” (“SQUAD – When the command “ SEKUAD – DUA” (“SQUAD – TWO!”) is given, everyone, except the right hand TWO!”) is given, everyone, except the right hand cadet of the front rank, adjusts his position until he cadet of the front rank, adjusts his position until he is able to see the lower part of the face of the is able to see the lower part of the face of the trainee who is 2 trainees away from him. The trainee who is 2 trainees away from him. The trainees in the centre and rear must be positioned trainees in the centre and rear must be positioned directly behind their equivalent in the rank in front directly behind their equivalent in the rank in front of him.of him.

e.e. When the command “PANDANG KE-HADAPAN, PAN-When the command “PANDANG KE-HADAPAN, PAN-DANG!” (“EYES - FRONT”) is given, turn the head DANG!” (“EYES - FRONT”) is given, turn the head sharply to the front and at the same time, and sharply to the front and at the same time, and return the hand to the side keeping the arms return the hand to the side keeping the arms straight. straight.

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Dari Kanan – Bilang (From the Right – Number)Dari Kanan – Bilang (From the Right – Number)

Each cadet in the front rank will call out his number Each cadet in the front rank will call out his number in succession from the right, keeping his head and in succession from the right, keeping his head and eyes still. The cadets in the centre and rear ranks eyes still. The cadets in the centre and rear ranks will take the number of their equivalent in the front will take the number of their equivalent in the front rank. rank.

If an error in the numbering is made, the instructor If an error in the numbering is made, the instructor will call out will call out “SEMULA” (“AS YOU WERE”)“SEMULA” (“AS YOU WERE”). The . The first cadet will start the numbering again. first cadet will start the numbering again.

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrder

SizingSizing

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrdera.a. “YANG TINGGI KE-KANAN, RENDAH KE-KIRI, DALAM “YANG TINGGI KE-KANAN, RENDAH KE-KIRI, DALAM

SATU BARISAN – PARAS!” (“TALLEST ON THE RIGHT, SATU BARISAN – PARAS!” (“TALLEST ON THE RIGHT, SHORTEST ON THE LEFT, IN SINGLE RANK – SIZE!”) SHORTEST ON THE LEFT, IN SINGLE RANK – SIZE!”) The squad turns to its right, counts the regular The squad turns to its right, counts the regular pause (1-check-1) and then breaks off and obeys pause (1-check-1) and then breaks off and obeys command. command.

b.b. When the instructor has graded everyone into his When the instructor has graded everyone into his correct position, he will instruct cadets to number correct position, he will instruct cadets to number themselves “One and Two”. “ANGKA DUA DARI themselves “One and Two”. “ANGKA DUA DARI KANAN – BILANG!” (“FROM THE RIGHT – NUMBER KANAN – BILANG!” (“FROM THE RIGHT – NUMBER ONE, TWO, ONE TWO…!”)ONE, TWO, ONE TWO…!”)

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrderc.c. “ANGKA GANJIL SATU LANGKAH KE-HADAPAN, ANGKA “ANGKA GANJIL SATU LANGKAH KE-HADAPAN, ANGKA

GENAP SATU LANGKAH KE-BELAKANG – GENAP SATU LANGKAH KE-BELAKANG – GERAK!”(“ODD NUMBERS ONE PACE FORWARD – GERAK!”(“ODD NUMBERS ONE PACE FORWARD – EVEN NUMBERS ONE PACE STEP BACKWARD – EVEN NUMBERS ONE PACE STEP BACKWARD – MOVE!”) The instructor must check this movement.MOVE!”) The instructor must check this movement.

d.d. “ORANG YANG DI – SEBELAH KANAN DIAM, ANGKA “ORANG YANG DI – SEBELAH KANAN DIAM, ANGKA GANJIL PUSING KE-KANAN, ANGKA GENAP PUSING KE-GANJIL PUSING KE-KANAN, ANGKA GENAP PUSING KE-KIRI, BARIS, KANAN DAN KIRI PU-SING!” (“STAND FAST KIRI, BARIS, KANAN DAN KIRI PU-SING!” (“STAND FAST THE RIGHT HAND MAN, ODD NUMBERS TO THE RIGHT, THE RIGHT HAND MAN, ODD NUMBERS TO THE RIGHT, EVEN NUMBERS TO THE LEFT, RANKS RIGHT AND LEFT EVEN NUMBERS TO THE LEFT, RANKS RIGHT AND LEFT – TURN!”).– TURN!”).

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrdere.e. “JADIKAN TIGA BARISAN CEPAT JA – LAN!” (“FORM “JADIKAN TIGA BARISAN CEPAT JA – LAN!” (“FORM

THREE RANKS – QUICK MARCH!”)THREE RANKS – QUICK MARCH!”)1)1)The even numbers wheel through 1800 and follow The even numbers wheel through 1800 and follow

the last odd number.the last odd number.2)2)No. 1 remains as right hand man, No. 3 becomes No. 1 remains as right hand man, No. 3 becomes

right hand man of the centre rank, No. 5 the right right hand man of the centre rank, No. 5 the right hand man of the rear rank, No. 7 becomes No. 2 of hand man of the rear rank, No. 7 becomes No. 2 of the front rank, etc.the front rank, etc.

3)3)On halting in position, each trainee turns to his On halting in position, each trainee turns to his front, takes up his own ‘dressing’ to the right and front, takes up his own ‘dressing’ to the right and front, and remains at attention.front, and remains at attention.

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrder

DALAM BUKA BARISAN, KE-KANAN LU DALAM BUKA BARISAN, KE-KANAN LU – RUS (IN OPEN ORDER, RIGHT – RUS (IN OPEN ORDER, RIGHT DRESS)DRESS)

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrderTo teach this movement the instructor should make To teach this movement the instructor should make the squad act first as the front rank and then as the the squad act first as the front rank and then as the rear rank. At the command “DALAM BUKA BARISAN, rear rank. At the command “DALAM BUKA BARISAN, KE-KANAN LU – RUS!” (“IN OPEN ORDER, RIGHT KE-KANAN LU – RUS!” (“IN OPEN ORDER, RIGHT DRESS!”)DRESS!”)a.a. The front rank moves the left forward 75cm, placing The front rank moves the left forward 75cm, placing

the foot flat on the ground. Then raise the right the foot flat on the ground. Then raise the right knee. The arms remain at the sides throughout.knee. The arms remain at the sides throughout.

b.b. The rear rank takes a pace of 75cm backwards, The rear rank takes a pace of 75cm backwards, pivoting from the ball of the foot to the heel, the pivoting from the ball of the foot to the heel, the body forward and knees braced. Similarly they raise body forward and knees braced. Similarly they raise the right knee and keep the arms at the sides the right knee and keep the arms at the sides throughout.throughout.

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrderc.c. At the command “SKUAD – DUA!” , all except the At the command “SKUAD – DUA!” , all except the

right hand man of each rank turn their head to the right hand man of each rank turn their head to the right. Those in the front rank extend the right arm right. Those in the front rank extend the right arm with the hand closed, the back of the hand with the hand closed, the back of the hand uppermost and the knuckles touching the point of uppermost and the knuckles touching the point of the shoulder of the man to their right.the shoulder of the man to their right.

d.d. At the command “SEKUAD – TIGA!”, everyone, At the command “SEKUAD – TIGA!”, everyone, except the right hand man of the front rank corrects except the right hand man of the front rank corrects his dressing.his dressing.

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Sizing, Open and Close Sizing, Open and Close OrderOrdere.e. When the command “PANDANG KE – HADAPAN PAN – When the command “PANDANG KE – HADAPAN PAN –

DANG!” (“EYES – FRONT!”) is given, turn the head DANG!” (“EYES – FRONT!”) is given, turn the head sharply to the front and at the same time return the sharply to the front and at the same time return the hands to the sides, keeping the arms straight.hands to the sides, keeping the arms straight.

f.f. At the command “DALAM TUTUP BARISAN, KE-KAN LU At the command “DALAM TUTUP BARISAN, KE-KAN LU – RUS!” (“IN CLOSE ORDER RIGHT – DRESS!”) The – RUS!” (“IN CLOSE ORDER RIGHT – DRESS!”) The reverse of the open order.reverse of the open order.

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Turning to Right, Left Turning to Right, Left and About Turnand About Turn

KE-KANAN PUSING (RIGHT TURN)KE-KANAN PUSING (RIGHT TURN)– Turn 90Turn 90ْْ to the right, using the right heel and ball of the to the right, using the right heel and ball of the

left foot by raising the left heel and keeping the weight left foot by raising the left heel and keeping the weight of the body on the right foot. Throughout the of the body on the right foot. Throughout the movement, both knees are braced back and the body is movement, both knees are braced back and the body is erect. At the end of the movement the right foot is flat erect. At the end of the movement the right foot is flat on the ground and the left leg is to the rear with the on the ground and the left leg is to the rear with the heel raised. heel raised.

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RIGHT TURN(Front and Side View)

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KE-KIRI PUSING (LEFT TURN)KE-KIRI PUSING (LEFT TURN)– Turn 90 degrees to the left, using the left heel Turn 90 degrees to the left, using the left heel

and ball of the right foot by raising the right heel and ball of the right foot by raising the right heel and keeping the weight of the body on the left and keeping the weight of the body on the left foot. Throughout the movement, both knees are foot. Throughout the movement, both knees are braced back and the body is erect. At the end of braced back and the body is erect. At the end of the movement the left foot is flat on the ground the movement the left foot is flat on the ground and the right leg is to the rear with the heel and the right leg is to the rear with the heel raised.raised.

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KE-BELAKANG PUSING (ABOUT KE-BELAKANG PUSING (ABOUT TURN)TURN)– The first movement follow the movement of “Right The first movement follow the movement of “Right

Turn – One” but turn 180Turn – One” but turn 180ْْ instead. To maintain instead. To maintain

balance, lock the thighs together.balance, lock the thighs together.

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ABOUT TURN(Side and Rear View)

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Saluting to the Front, Saluting to the Front, Falling Out & DismissalFalling Out & DismissalHORMAT KE-HADAPANHORMAT KE-HADAPAN HORMAT HORMAT

(SALUTE TO THE FRONT)(SALUTE TO THE FRONT) – Raise the right hand up to the front of the Raise the right hand up to the front of the

head-dress with the tip of the forefinger head-dress with the tip of the forefinger touching the peak slightly to the right and touching the peak slightly to the right and in line with the right eye. The fingers and in line with the right eye. The fingers and thumb are holding close together, palm thumb are holding close together, palm tilted downward so that the palm of the tilted downward so that the palm of the hand is not visible from the front. The hand is not visible from the front. The upper arm is horizontal and parallel to the upper arm is horizontal and parallel to the ground with the elbow inclined slightly ground with the elbow inclined slightly forward, hand and wrist straight.forward, hand and wrist straight.

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Saluting to the Front, Saluting to the Front, Falling Out & DismissalFalling Out & DismissalKeluar Baris (Falling Out)Keluar Baris (Falling Out)

– At the command “KELUAR-BARIS!” turn right, At the command “KELUAR-BARIS!” turn right, March forward three paces and break off, March forward three paces and break off, counting the regulation pause between counting the regulation pause between movements.movements.

Bersurai (Dismissal)Bersurai (Dismissal)– At the command “BERSU-RAI!” (“DISMISS”) turn At the command “BERSU-RAI!” (“DISMISS”) turn

right. If an officer is present, they will salute. right. If an officer is present, they will salute. After which, the cadets will march forward 3 After which, the cadets will march forward 3 paces. They will then break off in quick time paces. They will then break off in quick time and will remain in step within individual groups and will remain in step within individual groups until they have left the parade ground. until they have left the parade ground.

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Marching & Halting in Marching & Halting in Quick TimeQuick Time

Cepat Ja – Lan (Quick March)Cepat Ja – Lan (Quick March)– Take a pace of 30 inches (75 cm) with the left foot, Take a pace of 30 inches (75 cm) with the left foot,

swinging the right arm forward and the left arm swinging the right arm forward and the left arm backwards, and then continue with the right foot backwards, and then continue with the right foot etc. etc.

QUICK MARCH(Front and Side

View)

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Marching & Halting in Marching & Halting in Quick TimeQuick Time

Sekuad Berhen – Ti (SQUAD HALT)Sekuad Berhen – Ti (SQUAD HALT)

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Changing Step in Changing Step in Quick TimeQuick Time

Tukar Langkah Masa Berjalan, Tukar Tukar Langkah Masa Berjalan, Tukar Langkah (Change step in quick time)Langkah (Change step in quick time)

– Inform the trainees that sometimes while marching, the Inform the trainees that sometimes while marching, the squad or the individual may be out of step with the squad or the individual may be out of step with the rest. Changing step in quick time is a drill to rectify a rest. Changing step in quick time is a drill to rectify a wrong step while on the march. The word of command wrong step while on the march. The word of command is “TUKAR LANGKAH MASA BERJALAN, TUKAR is “TUKAR LANGKAH MASA BERJALAN, TUKAR LANGKAH!”LANGKAH!”

– Demonstration of Changing Step in Quick Time should Demonstration of Changing Step in Quick Time should be as follow:be as follow:

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a.a. “TUKAR LANGKAH – SATU!” (“CHANGE STEP – “TUKAR LANGKAH – SATU!” (“CHANGE STEP – ONE!”) Given as the right heel strikes the ground. ONE!”) Given as the right heel strikes the ground. Take a pace of 30 inches with the left foot, and Take a pace of 30 inches with the left foot, and freeze with the left foot flat on the ground, the right freeze with the left foot flat on the ground, the right heel raised, the right arm at the top of its swing heel raised, the right arm at the top of its swing forward and the left arm fully to the rear.forward and the left arm fully to the rear.

b.b. “SEKUAD – DUA!” (“SQUAD – TWO!”) “Bend the right “SEKUAD – DUA!” (“SQUAD – TWO!”) “Bend the right knee” so that the instep of the right foot is behind knee” so that the instep of the right foot is behind and touching the heel of the left foot. Return the and touching the heel of the left foot. Return the arms to the position of attention.arms to the position of attention.

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c.c. “SEKUAD – TIGA!” (“SQUAD – THREE!”) Step “SEKUAD – TIGA!” (“SQUAD – THREE!”) Step off a pace of 30 Inches with the left foot, off a pace of 30 Inches with the left foot, swinging the right arm forward, the left arm swinging the right arm forward, the left arm backwards and continue marching.backwards and continue marching.

d.d. Now continue the movements.Now continue the movements.

e.e. “TUKAR LANGKAH!” (“CHANGE STEP!”) Given “TUKAR LANGKAH!” (“CHANGE STEP!”) Given on the left and the right foot respectively. The on the left and the right foot respectively. The second movement is done in double time.second movement is done in double time.

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Q & AQ & A

THE ENDTHE END

1 FOOT DRLL. 2 CONTENTS Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand Easy Attention, Stand at Ease and Stand Easy Forming in 3 ranks Forming in 3 ranks Sizing,

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