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1 Pretérito de los verbos
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1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Apr 11, 2015

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Page 1: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

1

El Pretéritode los verbos

Page 2: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

2

El Pretérito:• There are ____ past tenses in

Spanish.• If the action occurred in

the______ and the speaker can tell precisely _____ the action occurred use the __________________.

2

PRETERITE (pretérito)

PASTWHEN

Page 3: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

The _________________ (past) tense is like a SNAPSHOT of what happened in the past.

The _________________ (past) tense is like an ongoing film of what happened in the past.

is a past tense (“ -ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action

Page 4: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Por ejemplo… I walked to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

Page 5: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

5

The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.

Tomartom-Hablar habl-Comer com-

Beberbeb-Abrir abr-

Salir sal-

Page 6: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

6

Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

Miss Muff -é Sat on her-aste

Eating her curds and-

ó

Along came –amos

Accompanied by-asteis

So she was not-aron

Page 7: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

7

Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:

Miss Muff-í

Sat on her -iste

Eating her curds and -ió

Along came –imos

Accompanied by- isteis

So she was not -ieron

Page 8: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

8

REMEMBER

• There are accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form

•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

Page 9: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

9

(-ar verbs)

tométomastetomó

tomamostomasteistomaron

Por ejemplo:

tomar

Page 10: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

10

(-ar verbs)

habléhablastehabló

hablamoshablasteishablaron

Por ejemplo:

hablar

Page 11: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

11

(-ar verbs)trabajétrabajastetrabajó

trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron

Por ejemplo:

trabajar

Page 12: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

12

(-er / -ir verbs)

comícomistecomió

comimoscomisteiscomieron

Por ejemplo:

comer

Page 13: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

13

(-er / -ir verbs)

volvívolvistevolvió

volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron

Por ejemplo:

volver

Page 14: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

14

(-er / -ir verbs)

abríabristeabrió

abrimosabristeisabrieron

Por ejemplo:

abrir

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15

(-er / -ir verbs)

escribíescribisteescribió

escribimosescribisteisescribieron

Por ejemplo:

escribir

Page 16: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Unos Irregulares

Ser, Ir, Dar, y Ver

Page 17: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE

A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite.

You must _______________ these verbs!

NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit!

memorize

ACCENTS

Page 18: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Ser-to be (was)

Fui Fuimos

Fuiste Fuisteis

Fue Fueron

Page 19: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Ir- to go (went)

Fui Fuimos

Fuiste Fusteis

Fue Fueron

Page 20: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Dar-to give (gave)

Di Dimos

Diste Disteis

Dio Dieron

Page 21: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Ver-to see (saw)

Vi Vimos

Viste Visteis

Vio Vieron

Page 22: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

IRREGULAR VERBS IN THE PRETERITE

A. Just like the present tense there are IRREGULAR verbs in the preterite.

You must _______________ these verbs!

NO _______________ on irregular verbs in the preterit!

memorize

ACCENTS

Page 23: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

23

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.

buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar

Unos Irregulares:

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24

The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:

-car-gar-zar

“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”

“toc锓jug锓rezé”

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(-car verbs)

pesquépescastepescó

pescamospescasteispescaron

Por ejemplo:

pescar

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26

(-car verbs)

practiquépracticastepracticó

practicamospracticasteispracticaron

Por ejemplo:

practicar

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27

(-gar verbs)

paguépagastepagó

pagamospagasteispagaron

Por ejemplo:

pagar

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(-gar verbs)

juguéjugastejugó

jugamosjugasteisjugaron

Por ejemplo:

jugar

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(-zar verbs)

comencécomenzastecomenzó

comenzamoscomenzasteiscomenzaron

Por ejemplo:

comenzar

Page 30: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

30

(-zar verbs)

empecéempezasteempezó

empezamosempezasteisempezaron

Por ejemplo:

empezar

Page 31: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Burrito VerbsOnly -______verbs change

in the & only in the 3rd person singular & plural. We call these __________verbs.

IR

BURRITO

Page 32: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Servir- to serve (served)

Serví Servimos

Serviste Servisteis

Sirvió Sirvieron

Page 33: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Pedir- to order/to request (ordered/requested)

Pedí Pedimos

Pediste Pedisteis

Pidió Pidieron

Page 34: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Repetir- to repeat (repeated)

Repetí Repetimos

Repetiste Repetisteis

Repitió Repitieron

Page 35: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Preferir- to prefer (preferred)

Preferí Pedimos

Preferiste Pedisteis

Prefirió Prefirieron

Page 36: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Divertirse- to have fun (had fun)

Me divertí Nos divertimos

Te divertiste Os divertisteis

Se divirtió Se divirtieron

Page 37: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Vestirse- to get dressed (got dressed)

Me vestí Nos vestimos

Te vestiste Os vestisteis

Se Vistió Se vistieron

Page 38: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Sentirse- to feel (felt)

Me sentí Nos sentimos

Te sentiste Os sentisteis

Se sintió Se sintieron

Page 39: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Dormir- to sleep (slept)

Dormí Dormimos

Dormiste Dormisteis

Durmió Durmieron

Page 40: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Morir- to die (died)

Morí Morimos

Moriste Moristeis

Murió Murieron

Page 41: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

SUPER IGRIEGA “Y”To avoid 3 ________ in the same

syllable, change the _____ to Y of some - ____ - ____ verbs ONLY the third person singular and plural forms.

VOWELSI

ERIR

Page 42: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Caer- to fall (fell)

Caí Caímos

Caíste Caísteis

Cayó Cayeron

Page 43: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Creer- to believe (believed)

Creí Creímos

Creíste Creísteis

Creyó Creyeron

Page 44: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Influir- to influence (influenced)

Influí Influimos

Influiste Influisteis

Influyó Influyeron

Page 45: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Oir- to hear (heard)

Oí Oímos

Oíste Oísteis

Oyó Oyeron

Page 46: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Leer- to read (read)

Leí Leímos

Leíste Leísteis

Leyó Leyeron

Page 47: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

“U”1. estar estuv- = was2. poder pud- = could3. andar anduv- = walked4. saber sup- = found out/knew5. tener tuv- = had6. poner pud- = placed/put

Page 48: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

“J”1. decir dij- = said/told2. traer traj = brought3. conducir conduj- = drove4. traducir traduj- =

translated5. producir produj- = produced

Page 49: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

“I”

1. querer quis- =wanted/loved

2. venir vin- = came3. hacer hic- = did/made

Page 50: 1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 El Pretérito: There are ____ past tenses in Spanish. If the action occurred in the______ and the speaker can tell precisely.

Hacer-to do; to make (did, made)

Hice Hicimos

Hiciste Hicisteis

Hizo hicieron