1 Data Transmission and Computer Networks Local Area Networks
Dec 19, 2015
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LAN Topics
LAN Topology
LAN Transmission Media & Devices
LAN Architecture
LAN Medium Access Protocol
LAN Standards
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Wired LAN
Transmission Media:
• Twisted Pair : UTP & STP
• Coaxial Cable : Broadband , Thick & Thin
• Fiber Optics cables
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Wired LAN
Twisted Pair Transmission Media:
• Twisted Pair Types : UTP & STP
• LAN Twisted pair media standards : – 10 Base T– 100 Base TX– 100 Base T4– 1000 Base T– 1000 Base CX
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Wired LAN
Fiber Transmission Media:
• Fiber Cable : Multimode , Single Mode
• LAN Fiber Cable standards :
– 10 Base F : 10 Base FP , 10 Base FL , 10 Base FB
– 100 Base FX– 1000 Base SX– 1000 Base LX Connector SC
Cable with Connector ST
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Wired LAN
Coaxial Transmission Media:
• Coaxial Cable Types : Broadband , Thick , Thin
• LAN Coaxial Cable standards : – 10 Broad 36– 10 Base 5– 10 Base 2
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Wired LAN
Transmission Media:
1. Twisted Pair (10BASE T):HUB
Repeater electronics
Rx/Tx circuits
نوع موصلMAU لالسالك STP المزدوجةالشبكات في
الحلقية
صدفة نوع موصل D-shell
ونهاية كبل
RJ-45 المزدوجة االسالك
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Wired LAN
Transmission Media:
Transceiver cable
Transceiver + Controller
10BASE 2
BNC T Connector
Controller
Vampire tap
Core
10BASE 5
Transceiver
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Wired LAN
Transmission Media:
2. Baseband Coaxial Cable:
ii. Thick wire (10BASE 5):
0.5” coaxTransceiver
i. Thin wire (10BASE 2):
Terminator 0.25” coax
BNC T Connector
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Wired LAN Devices
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Hub
Switches
Bridges
Router
Gateway
Repeater
Bridge
المج مع
Hub
القناة الواردة
Input Line
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Wired LAN DevicesNetwork Interface Card (NIC):
Irrespective of the transmission media being used, the communications controller card within each DTE comprises the following:
A medium access controller (MAC) unit: It is responsible for:
• Encapsulation and de-encapsulation of frames.
• Error detection.• Implementation of MAC
algorithm.RAM: It allows MAC unit to receive and transmit frames at he high link bit rate.
RG45
BNCمنفذ
AUIمنفذ
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LAN ARCHITECTURE
LAN Architecture includes:
LAN Model
LAN Layers
LAN Data Link Sub layers and Protocols:
• Logical Link Control LLC sub-layer
( to do data link tasks e.g. error control ..)
• Medium Access Control MAC sub-layer
(to allow sharing LAN medium)