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1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission.
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1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Mar 30, 2015

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Page 1: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

1

Audio Video Production

Cables

and

Connectors

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

Page 2: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Cables and Connectors

Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

2

A basic job skill in the audio and video production industry is being able to identify the common cable and connector types.

Page 3: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Four Basic Cable Types

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3

Straight Pair Twisted Pair

Coax Fiber Optic

Page 4: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Straight Pair Cable

4

Speaker Cable

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Page 5: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Twisted Pair Cable

5

Microphone Cable

Multiple Channel Cable

Single Channel

5Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

Page 6: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Twisted Pair Cable

6

Networking Cable

Four Twisted Pairs

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Page 7: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Twisted Pair Cable

7

Telephone Cable

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Page 8: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Coax Cable

8

Cable TV Cable

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Page 9: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Coax Cable

9

Video Cable

Professional Video

Amateur Video

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Page 10: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Coax Cable

10

Digital Audio Cable

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Page 11: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Coax Cable

11

Digital Video Cable

11Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

Page 12: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Fiber Optic Cables

12

Digital Video Cable

12Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

Page 13: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Fiber Optic Cables

13

Optical Digital Audio Cable

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Page 14: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Connector Types

14

Video Audio

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Page 15: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Connector Gender Notes:

15

A MALE connector is also referred to as a PLUG.

A FEMALE connector is also referred to as a JACK.

“MALE” = “PLUGS”

“FEMALE” = “JACKS”

These words are interchangeable.

15Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

Page 16: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Connectors: BNC

16

BNC Male BNC Female

The BNC connector is used for professional video signals. The two connectors twist lock together to form

an industrial strength connection.

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Page 17: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Connectors: RCA

17

The RCA connector is used for amateur and “Prosumer” video signals. The RCA

is also used in audio.

Female Male

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Page 18: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Connectors: S-Video

18

The S-Video connector is used for industrial and higher quality “Prosumer” video

signals. The S-Video connector actually has two coax video cables inside. One

cable is for brightness information (Y) and the other is for color information (C). It is

also called a “Y/C” connector.

S-Video Female

S-Video Male

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Page 19: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Adapters

19

An adapter is a small two-sided connector that coverts one type of connector to another. They are also

referred to as “Inter-series adapters”.

RCA Female to BNC Male Adapter

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Page 20: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Adapters

20

BNC Female to RCA Male Adapter

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Page 21: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Adapters

21

RCA Male to S-Video Female Adapter

Some adapters actually covert one signal type into something else. This adapter coverts a “Y/C” signal into a “composite” video signal.

21Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used with permission. 

Page 22: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Adapters

22

BNC Male Barrel (or Gender Changer)

Adapters that have the same connector type and gender on both sides area called Barrels or

Gender Changers.

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Page 23: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Video Adapters

23

RCA Female Barrel (or Gender Changer)

There are numerous Adapters and Gender Changers.

23Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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Page 24: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Connectors: RCA

24

The RCA connector is used for line level audio signals. The RCA is also

used for consumer video.

FemaleMale

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Page 25: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Connectors: 1/4” Mono

25

The ¼” connector is used for headphones, microphones, and other

signals. The mono version is also called “TS” for “Tip/Sleeve.”

¼” Male Mono ¼” Female Mono

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Audio Connectors: 1/4” Stereo

26

The ¼” connector is used for headphones, microphones, and other signals. The stereo version is also called “TRS”

for “Tip/Ring/Sleeve”.

¼” Female Stereo¼” Male Stereo

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Page 27: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Connectors: XLR

27

The XLR connector is primarily used for professional microphones and balanced microphone level signals. The

locking mechanism helps make good electrical connections.

XLR Male XLR Female

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Page 28: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Connectors: 1/8” Mini’s

28

The 1/8” connector, or Mini, is used for headphones, consumer microphones, and other signals.

Mini Female Stereo

Mini Male Stereo

Mini Male Mono Mini Female Mono

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Page 29: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Adapters:

29

Again, an adapter is a small two-sided connector that coverts one type of connector to another.

XLR Female to TRS

(1/4” stereo) Male Adapter

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Page 30: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Adapters:

30

RCA Female to TS (1/4” mono) Male Adapter

There are numerous Adapters and Gender Changers.

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Page 31: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Audio Adapters:

31

1/4”Male to XLR FemaleImpedance Matching Transformer

Some adapters actually covert one signal type into something else. This adapter coverts a Balanced Low

Impedance audio signal to an Unbalanced High Impedance audio signal. This lets you use a professional microphone

with consumer microphone inputs.

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Page 32: 1 Audio Video Production Cables and Connectors Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. Images and other multimedia content used.

Digital Audio and Video

32

HDMI is an all-digital connector that can carry high-definition video and several digital audio channels all on

the one cable.

HDMI delivers digital sound and vision without risking quality loss due to the conversion or compression of the video or

audio signal.32Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

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