1 2345678 9101112 1314 622621620619618617616615614613612611610.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

622621620619618617616615614613612611610

Seerah of The ProphetSeerah of The Prophet

Da’wah After the Year of GriefDa’wah After the Year of Grief

Offering Islam to Tribes of ArabiaOffering Islam to Tribes of Arabia

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

• The Messenger of Allah went on the path of Da’wah diligently calling the tribes of Arabia inside and outside Mecca

• Banu ‘Aamer:– Large and strong tribe, enemies of Thaqif.– They demanded guarantees of leadership after the Prophet– Rejected Islam unless there is earthly benefits

• Banu Shaybaan:– They welcomed the Prophet and listened to the Message– They would not dare break their agreement with Persia and offer

protection to Muslims in their territories. (al-Muthanna: later on the first commander against Persia)

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year

of Grieof Grieff

• Lessons:– The Believer always seeks a way, if a door closes we

knock on the next.– Never stop calling to the way of Allah– Never despair or lose hope

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

• Suwayd bin As-Samet الصامت بن سويد– From the A’ws– Had the “Magazine of Luqman”– Listened to Quran and admired it.– Killed in the battle of Bu’aath, some reported he died a Muslim.

• Iyas bin Mu’ath معاذ بن إياس– Came to Mecca seeking alliance with Quraysh against Khazraj– Listened to the Prophet and admired Quran– Killed in the battle of Bu’aath, some reported he died a Muslim.

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

• Yathrib:

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

Yathrib: Residents of Yathrib before Hijrah (622 CE)• The Arabs

– The Aus: :عوف بن عمرو بنو األشهل عبد بنو ... األوس• Sa’d bin Mu’aath معاذ بن سعد

• Usayd bin Hudhayr حضير بن أسيد

– The Khazraj: : غنم سالم زريق النجار بنو ... الخزرج• Ubadah bin As-Samet الصامت بن عبادة• As’ad bin Zurarah زرارة بن أسعد

• The Jewish Tribes– Banu An-Nadhir– Banu Qaynuqa’– Banu Qurayzhah

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

Yathrib: Residents of Yathrib before Hijrah (622 CE)• The Arabs

– The Aus and The Khazraj had fierce rivalry, frequently erupted in wars and battles.

– The Day of Bu’ath:، عائشة : عن • وسلم عليه الله صلى لرسوله الله قدمه يوما بعاث يوم كان

وقتلت ، ملؤهم افترق وقد وسلم عليه الله صلى الله رسول فقدمدخولهم في وسلم عليه الله صلى لرسوله الله فقدمه ، وجرحوا سرواتهم

اإلسالم . البخاري: في المحدث

• Al Bukhari: Narrated 'Aisha: The day of Bu'ath (i.e. Day of fighting between the two tribes of the Ansar, the Aus and Khazraj) was brought about by Allah for the good of His Apostle so that when Allah's Apostle reached (Medina), the tribes of Medina had already divided and their chiefs had been killed and wounded. So Allah had brought about the battle for the good of H is Apostle in order that they (i.e. the Ansar) might embrace Islam.

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

Yathrib: Residents of Yathrib before Hijrah (622 CE)• The Jewish Tribes

– Banu An-Nadhir– Banu Qaynuqa’– Banu Qurayzhah

• Formed Alliances with the Arab tribes and Clans of Yathrib• Settled mostly in fortressed around the fertile plains south of

Yathrib.• Excelled in the Market place and farming.• Moved to Yathrib in anticipation of the “New and Final

Messenger” and expected to come from the Israelite like the many prophets after Abraham.

Da’wah After the Year Da’wah After the Year of Griefof Grief

• As the Messenger of Allah went on the path of Da’wah diligently calling the tribes of Arabia inside and outside Mecca he spoke to groups during Hajj season

• Year 11th after Revelation started (620 CE), the Prophet met a group from Yathrib at the ‘Aqabah in Mina. All from the Khazraj:– As’ad bin Zurarah (banu Najjar) زرارة بن أسعد– Awf bin Al-Harith (Ibn ‘Afra’) (banu Najjar) الحارث بن عوف– Rafi’ bin Malik (Banu Zurayq) مالك بن رافع– Qutbah bin ‘Aamer (from banu Salamah) عامر بن قطبة– ‘Uqbah bin ‘Aamer (from Banu Haram) عامر بن عقبة– Jaber bin Abdellah (banu Ghanam) رئاب بن الله عبد بن جابر

• They all accepted Islam. No Bay’ah took place.

The First Pledge of The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah‘Aqabah

• Year 12th after Revelation started (621 CE), the Prophet met a group of 12 men from Yathrib at the ‘Aqabah in Mina:– As’ad bin Zurarah (banu Najjar) زرارة بن أسعد– Awf bin Al-Harith (Ibn ‘Afra’) (banu Najjar) الحارث بن عوف– Rafi’ bin Malik (Banu Zurayq) مالك بن رافع– Qutbah bin ‘Aamer (from banu Salamah) عامر بن قطبة– ‘Uqbah bin ‘Aamer (from Banu Haram) عامر بن عقبة– Mu’ath bin Al-Harith (Ibn ‘Afra’) (banu Najjar) الحارث بن معاذ– Ubadah bin As-Samet الصامت بن عبادة– Thakwan bin Abdul-Qays القيس عبد بن ذكوان– Yazid bin Tha’labah ثعلبة بن يزيد– Al-’Abbas bin ‘Ubadah عبادة بن العباس– Abu-Alhaytham bin Al-Tayhan (from Aus) التيهان بن الهيثم أبو– ‘Uwaym bin Sa’idah (from Aus) ساعدة بن عويم

Khaz

raj

Aus

The First Pledge of The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah‘Aqabah

• The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah (The Pledge of Women النساء ( بيعة(narrated by ‘Ubadah bin As-Samet)– Tawheed شيئا بالله نشرك أال– Do not steal نسرق ال و– Do not fornicate نزني ال و– Do not kill your children أوالدنا نقتل ال و– Do not commit falsehood or evil deeds

أرجلنا و أيدينا بين نفتريه ببهتان ناتي ال و– Obey the Messenger in Good Deeds معروف في نعصيه ال و– The reward shall be Paradise

إلى فأمركم شيئا ذلك من غشيتم إن و الجنة فلكم وفيتم فإن . لكم غفر شاء إن و عذبكم شاء إن الله

The First Pledge of The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah‘Aqabah

The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah• Islam spread at a group level outside Mecca for the first time• The Messenger of Allah sent Mus’ab bin ‘Umayr بن مصعب

.with the group to teach Islam and Quran in Yathrib عمير• Mus’ab was called the “Muqri’ المقرئ” by Muslims of Yathrib• He was hosted by Sa’d bin Zurarah (Khazraji), in whose house

first congregational prayers and Jum’ahs took place. • No migration (Hijrah) of any companions at this point other

than Mus’ab and then Abdullah bin Mas’ud to teach Qur’an

The First Pledge of The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah‘Aqabah

The First Pledge of ‘Aqabah• Islam spread in Yathrib:

(The Aus):– Usayd bin Hudhayr بن أسيد

حضير– Sa’d bin Mu’adh معاذ بن سعد

الزخرف

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

622621620619618617616615614613612611610