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1 2 All About Energy 3 Carbon Fixation 4 Chloroplasts.
Dec 25, 2015
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All About All About EnergyEnergy
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Carbon Carbon FixationFixation
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ChloroplastChloroplastss
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Hodge-Hodge-PodgePodge
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Light & Light & Dark Dark
ReactionsReactions
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VocabularVocabularyy
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All About All About EnergyEnergy
CarboCarbon n
FixatioFixationn
ChloroChlorop-p-
plastsplasts
Hodge-Hodge-PodgePodge
Light & Light & Dark Dark
ReactionsReactions VocabulaVocabularyry
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Ultimate energy Ultimate energy for all life on for all life on
EarthEarth
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What is sunlight?What is sunlight?
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Organisms such as Organisms such as plants and algae plants and algae
that can trap that can trap energy from the energy from the
sun and convert it sun and convert it into chemical into chemical
energyenergy
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What are What are autotrophs?autotrophs?
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Chlorophyll reflects Chlorophyll reflects this color.this color.
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What is Green?What is Green?
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The Energy for the The Energy for the Calvin Cycle comes Calvin Cycle comes
from…from…
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What are the What are the Light Light
Reactions?Reactions?
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Molecule that Molecule that contains 3 contains 3 phosphate phosphate
groups and is groups and is essential to all essential to all
cells… cells…
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What is ATP?What is ATP?
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Molecule that Molecule that supplies the supplies the
carbon atoms in carbon atoms in photosynthesisphotosynthesis
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What is COWhat is CO22??
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The biochemical The biochemical pathway that is pathway that is
used in used in photosynthesis to photosynthesis to
produce the produce the organic organic
compound compound GlucoseGlucose
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What is the What is the Calvin Cycle?Calvin Cycle?
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Part of the Part of the Chloroplast where Chloroplast where
carbon fixation carbon fixation occursoccurs
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What is the What is the stroma?stroma?
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The 5-carbon The 5-carbon molecule that molecule that
combines with COcombines with CO22 in the chloroplast in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon to form a 6-carbon
molecule and is molecule and is recycled…recycled…
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What is RuBP?What is RuBP?
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Three phases of Three phases of the Calvin Cycle.the Calvin Cycle.
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What is 1)carbon What is 1)carbon fixation, 2)Production fixation, 2)Production
of G3P/Reduction, of G3P/Reduction, 3)Recyling of RuBP?3)Recyling of RuBP?
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Stacks of Stacks of thylakoids inside thylakoids inside the chloroplastthe chloroplast
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What are grana?What are grana?
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Three things Three things that happen to that happen to light when it light when it
strikes an objectstrikes an object
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What is What is reflected, reflected,
transmitted, or transmitted, or absorbed?absorbed?
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Molecule in Molecule in photosystems photosystems that becomes that becomes
excited by light excited by light energyenergy
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What is What is Chlorophyll?Chlorophyll?
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Substance that Substance that supplies the supplies the
needed needed electrons to electrons to replace ones replace ones
lost by lost by chlorophyllchlorophyll
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What is water?What is water?
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Where the electron Where the electron transport chain transport chain
takes placetakes place
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What is the What is the thylakoid thylakoid
membrane?membrane?
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Layer of cells in Layer of cells in the bottom half of the bottom half of the leaf, allow air the leaf, allow air
to diffuse past to diffuse past them.them.
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What is the spongy What is the spongy layer?layer?
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Top half of leaf, Top half of leaf, cells in which cells in which
photosynthesis photosynthesis takes place (cells takes place (cells
are vertically are vertically arranged).arranged).
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What is the palisade What is the palisade layer?layer?
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Pores which Pores which plants take in plants take in
CO2.CO2.
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What are stomata?What are stomata?
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These open and These open and close the stomata.close the stomata.
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What are guard What are guard cells?cells?
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Layer of cells on Layer of cells on the top and bottom the top and bottom
of the leaf.of the leaf.
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What is the What is the epidermis?epidermis?
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Orange Orange pigments that pigments that absorb lightabsorb light
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What are What are carotenoids?carotenoids?
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Reactions in which Reactions in which water is splitwater is split
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What are the light What are the light reactions?reactions?
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Process in the light Process in the light reactions that reactions that
synthesizes ATPsynthesizes ATP
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What is the What is the electron electron
transport chain?transport chain?
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The part of The part of photosynthesis photosynthesis
that makes that makes carbohydrates carbohydrates
(sugars).(sugars).
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What is the Calvin What is the Calvin Cycle?Cycle?
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Two molecules that Two molecules that the Calvin Cycle the Calvin Cycle
uses.uses.
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What is carbon What is carbon dioxide and ATP?dioxide and ATP?
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Photosynthesis Photosynthesis occurs here in occurs here in
plants.plants.
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What is the What is the chloroplast?chloroplast?
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Molecule that Molecule that absorbs a certain absorbs a certain
wavelength.wavelength.
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What are What are pigments?pigments?
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A cluster of A cluster of chlorophyll and chlorophyll and other pigments.other pigments.
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What is a What is a photosystem?photosystem?
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Molecule that gets Molecule that gets recycled in the Calvin recycled in the Calvin
Cycle.Cycle.
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What is RuBP?What is RuBP?
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Energy/food that is Energy/food that is not immediately not immediately used by the plant used by the plant is stored in this is stored in this
form.form.
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What is starch?What is starch?
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GlycolysisGlycolysis
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FermentatiFermentationon
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Aerobic Aerobic RespirationRespiration
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Krebs Krebs CycleCycle
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EnergyEnergy
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Wild CardWild Card
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Glycolysis
Fermentation
AerobicRespiration
Krebs Cycle
Energy
Wild Card
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Occurs Here Occurs Here inside a Cellinside a Cell
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What is the What is the cytoplasm?cytoplasm?
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Glycolysis does not Glycolysis does not require this require this molecule.molecule.
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What is oxygen?What is oxygen?
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Three Carbon Three Carbon compound compound
produced when produced when Glucose is splitGlucose is split
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What is Pyruvate?What is Pyruvate?
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Electron carrier Electron carrier that receives that receives
electrons from electrons from glycolysis.glycolysis.
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What is NAD+ or What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide Nicotinamide
adenine adenine dinucleotide?dinucleotide?
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Net Production of Net Production of ATP from ATP from GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What is two ATP What is two ATP molecules?molecules?
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Fermentation is Fermentation is this type of this type of biochemical biochemical
pathwaypathway
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What is anaerobic What is anaerobic or without oxygen?or without oxygen?
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Type of Type of Fermentation in Fermentation in
Muscle CellsMuscle Cells
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What is Lactic Acid What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Type of Type of fermentation done fermentation done
by yeast cells.by yeast cells.
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What is Alcoholic What is Alcoholic Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Products that are Products that are produced during produced during
alcoholic alcoholic fermentation.fermentation.
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What are CO2 and What are CO2 and alcohol? alcohol?
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Two Food Products Two Food Products made by Lactic made by Lactic
Acid FermentationAcid Fermentation
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What are yogurt What are yogurt and cheese?and cheese?
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Gas needed for Gas needed for pyruvate to enter pyruvate to enter
this pathwaythis pathway
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What is oxygen?What is oxygen?
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Stage of aerobic Stage of aerobic respiration that respiration that
produces the most produces the most ATP.ATP.
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What is the What is the electron transport electron transport
chain?chain?
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Two Major Stages Two Major Stages of Aerobic of Aerobic
RespirationRespiration
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What are the Krebs What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?Transport Chain?
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Where Aerobic Where Aerobic Respiration occurs Respiration occurs
in your cellsin your cells
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What is the What is the mitochandria?mitochandria?
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The electron The electron transport chain is transport chain is
located here.located here.
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What is the cristae What is the cristae or inner or inner
membrane?membrane?
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Krebs Cycle breaks Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon down this 2-carbon
moleculemolecule
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What is Acetyl What is Acetyl CoA?CoA?
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Krebs Cycle occurs Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic here in Eukaryotic
CellsCells
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What is the What is the mitochondrial mitochondrial
matrix?matrix?
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Waste product Waste product given off by the given off by the
Krebs cycle.Krebs cycle.
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What is Carbon What is Carbon Dioxide?Dioxide?
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Molecule produced Molecule produced during the Krebs during the Krebs cycle that goes to cycle that goes to
the ETC.the ETC.
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What is NADH or What is NADH or FADH2?FADH2?
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Molecule (not co2) Molecule (not co2) produced during produced during the Krebs cycle the Krebs cycle
that does not go to that does not go to the ETC.the ETC.
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What is ATP?What is ATP?
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Amount of Energy Amount of Energy Needed to start Needed to start
GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What are 2 ATP?What are 2 ATP?
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Gross Amount of Gross Amount of ATP Made during ATP Made during
GlycolysisGlycolysis
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What is 4 ATP?What is 4 ATP?
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Makes Most of the Makes Most of the energy Produced in energy Produced in
Cellular Cellular RespirationRespiration
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What is the What is the Electron Transport Electron Transport
Chain?Chain?
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Water is produced Water is produced during this part of during this part of
aerobic aerobic respiration.respiration.
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What the ETC?What the ETC?
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C6 H12O6 + 6O2 + --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy
(ATP)
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What is cellular What is cellular respiration?respiration?
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Amount of energy Amount of energy need to raise one need to raise one gram of water one gram of water one degree Celsius. degree Celsius.
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What a calorie?What a calorie?
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Total number of Total number of ATP Molecules ATP Molecules
Generated through Generated through the Electron the Electron
Transport ChainTransport Chain
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What is 34 ATP?What is 34 ATP?
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Total Amount of Total Amount of ATP that can be ATP that can be
generated through generated through Cellular Cellular
RespirationRespiration
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What is 38 ATP?What is 38 ATP?
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Process by which Process by which Carbonated Carbonated
Beverages are Beverages are MadeMade
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What is Alcoholic What is Alcoholic Fermentation?Fermentation?
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Process that Process that occurs in both occurs in both aerobic and aerobic and anaerobic anaerobic
respiration.respiration.
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What is Glycolysis?What is Glycolysis?
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Make your Make your Wager Now!!!Wager Now!!!
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Important Energy Important Energy Process used in Process used in
Both Cellular Both Cellular Respiration and Respiration and PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
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What is the What is the Electron Electron
Transport Chain?Transport Chain?
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