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    1

    Introduction to

    Consumer Behavior

    ByDr. Kevin Lance Jones

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    Intro to Consumer Behavior

    Consumer behavior--what is it?

    Applications Consumer Behavior

    and Strategy Elements of strategy Consumer Analysis

    Consumer behavioroutcomes

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    One Definition

    Consumer behavior : the studyof individuals, groups, ororganizations and the processesthey use to select, secure, use,and dispose of products, services,experiences, or ideas to satisfyneeds and the impacts that theseprocesses have on the consumerand society.

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    Orientations in the Study ofConsumer Behavior

    Anthropology Economics

    History andgeography Psychology Sociology

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    Anthropology

    The study of peoplewithin and acrosscultures

    Emphasis on cross-cultural differences

    Questioning ofassumptions within ownculture

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    Economics

    Basic economic issues Supply and demand Rational decision making Perfect information

    Emphasis on predictingbehavior

    Complications in real life Behavioral economics

    e.g., mental accounting

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    History and Geography

    Origins of behavior,perspectives, andtraditions

    Impact of geography onindividuals

    Isolation Language development Climate

    Geographic determinism

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    Psychology

    Study of human thinkingand behavior

    Some issues Personality Personal development Cognition (thinking),

    perception Attention and its limitations Learning e.g., acquired

    tastes

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    Marketing Strategy andConsumer Behavior

    MARKET

    ANALYSIS

    MARKETING

    STRATEGY

    MARKET

    SEGMENTATION

    CONSUMER

    DECISION

    PROCESSES

    OUTCOMES

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    Market Analysis Components

    Consumers Firms Competitors Conditions

    (environment)

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    Market Segmentation

    Product-relatedneed sets

    Segments:customers withsimilar needs andresponses

    Segment description Segment selection

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    Elements in Marketing Strategy

    Product Communications Price Distribution

    Service

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    Outcomes

    Firm Product

    position/perception Sales Customer

    satisfaction Individual

    Need satisfaction Injurious

    consumption

    Society Economic Physical

    environment Social welfare

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    W h y We Bu y : Some Issues

    Questions academics answer relatively well:Whether, how, why?

    Questions academics answer less well: How much? Which effect is stronger?

    What if ?

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    W h y We Bu y Issues

    Conversion and interception rates The Transition Zone

    Thinking like a consumer who is in theshopping setting ! A note on exam questions from the text: You

    need to have read the book to be able toanswer! (The answers are not obvious.)