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08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro , SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil development for the multi-foil direct target direct target M. Manzolaro M. Manzolaro 1,3 1,3 , A. Andrighetto , A. Andrighetto 1 , L. Biasetto , L. Biasetto 1,2 1,2 , G. Meneghetti , G. Meneghetti 3 , , S. Carturan S. Carturan 1 , D. Scarpa , D. Scarpa 1 , P. Colombo , P. Colombo 2 , G. Prete , G. Prete 1 1. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale dell’Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (Pd), Italy. 1. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale dell’Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (Pd), Italy. 2. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, - sezione materiali - Via 2. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, - sezione materiali - Via Marzolo. 9 - 35131 Padova, Italy Marzolo. 9 - 35131 Padova, Italy 3. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, 3. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy Italy 4. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Via Marzolo 1 - 35131 Padova, Italy 4. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Via Marzolo 1 - 35131 Padova, Italy
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08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

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Page 1: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30

The SPES Project: research and The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct targetdevelopment for the multi-foil direct target

M. ManzolaroM. Manzolaro1,31,3, A. Andrighetto, A. Andrighetto11, L. Biasetto, L. Biasetto1,21,2, G. Meneghetti, G. Meneghetti33, S. Carturan, S. Carturan11, D. , D. ScarpaScarpa11, P. Colombo, P. Colombo22, G. Prete, G. Prete11

1. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale dell’Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (Pd), Italy.1. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale dell’Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (Pd), Italy.

2. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, - sezione materiali - Via Marzolo. 9 - 35131 Padova, Italy 2. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, - sezione materiali - Via Marzolo. 9 - 35131 Padova, Italy

3. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy3. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, Italy

4. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Via Marzolo 1 - 35131 Padova, Italy4. Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Via Marzolo 1 - 35131 Padova, Italy

Page 2: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 3/30

The SPES ISOL Beam Facility layoutThe SPES ISOL Beam Facility layout

cyclotron40 MeV, 0.2 mA

cyclotron40 MeV, 0.2 mA

production zoneproduction zone

production zoneproduction zone

beam transportbeam transport

mass separatorsmass separators

charge breedercharge breeder

Page 3: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 4/30

Production zone: target and ion sourceProduction zone: target and ion source

SPES PRODUCTION SPES PRODUCTION TARGETTARGET

Transfer LineTransfer Line

ION SOURCEION SOURCE

SPES PRODUCTION TARGETSPES PRODUCTION TARGET

PROTONSPROTONS UCUCxxRADIOACTIVE RADIOACTIVE

ATHOMS ATHOMS

ION SOURCEION SOURCE

RADIOACTIVE RADIOACTIVE ATHOMS ATHOMS

RADIOACTIVE RADIOACTIVE IONS IONS

+ + +- - -

W tubeW tube

W tubeW tube

Transfer LineTransfer Line

UCUCxx disk disk

Graphite boxGraphite box

SPES Target Heating SPES Target Heating System (Ta tube)System (Ta tube)

SPES Target Heating SPES Target Heating System (Ta wing)System (Ta wing)

PBPB

RIBRIB

Page 4: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 5/30

SPES Target Working GroupsSPES Target Working Groups

WG2: WG2: Material Development (LNL)Material Development (LNL)

- Carbide productions

- Carbide characterizations

- New porous material

- New characterization methods

WG1: WG1: Mechanical Development (LNL)Mechanical Development (LNL)

- Thermo-Mechanical Calculations

- Development of target prototypes

- CAD mechanical drawings

20 40 60 80 100

0,0

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1,0

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* UC2 pdf # 84-1344

§

§ Graphite pdf #

1

MNMX

XY

Z

Target SPES

.797E+07.291E+08

.502E+08.714E+08

.925E+08.114E+09

.135E+09.156E+09

.177E+09.198E+09

FEB 11 200723:44:17

NODAL SOLUTION

STEP=1SUB =1TIME=1SEQV (AVG)DMX =.571E-03SMN =.797E+07SMX =.198E+09

WG3: WG3: Ion Source Development (INFN–PV)Ion Source Development (INFN–PV)

- Laser & Ion source developments

WG4: WG4: Handling (INFN-BO)Handling (INFN-BO)

- Target handling & controls

Page 5: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 6/30

WG1Mechanical Developments

Page 6: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 7/30

200 mm

Graphite Window

SiC Disk

Ta Heater

The SPES target prototypeThe SPES target prototype

Cu Clamp

Graphite Dumpers

Graphite Box

Page 7: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 8/30

Graphite Window

SiC Disk

Graphite Dumpers

Graphite Box

200 mm

Ta Heater

Cu Clamp

THERMAL-ELECTRIC COUPLED FIELD FE ANALYSES

The SPES target prototypeThe SPES target prototype

Page 8: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 9/30

Temperaturemeasurement point

Temperature measurement point

Pyrometer

The SPES target prototypeThe SPES target prototype

Page 9: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 10/30

Pyrometer

Temperature measurement

point

The SPES target prototypeThe SPES target prototype

Page 10: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 11/30

The SPES vacuum chamberThe SPES vacuum chamber

UNDER CONSTRUCTIONUNDER CONSTRUCTION

UPGRADING OF THE “ISOLDE (CERN)” VACUUM CHAMBER

Page 11: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 12/30

The SPES carburization furnaceThe SPES carburization furnace

Page 12: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 13/30

WG2Material Developments

Page 13: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 14/30

Production of UCProduction of UCxx 13 mm 13 mm pelletspellets

PRODUCTION OF OXIDE PELLET

Mixing & Cold Pressing

THERMAL TREATMENT

Up to 2000°C (several days)

Page 14: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 15/30

UCUCxx characterization characterization

20 40 60 80 100

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0,2

0,4

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1,0

§ * **

*

**** *

**

*

*

Inte

nsi

ty

2

*

* UC2 pdf # 84-1344

§

§ Graphite pdf #

SEM = Scanning Electron Microscope

1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 16000.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

UCx from UO

2+nC

em

iss

ivit

y

T (°C)

Emissivity measurements by dual frequency pyrometer

Page 15: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 16/30

Vertical Sintering of 40 mm LaC2 disks inside the SPES graphite target box

La2O3+11C+ binderafter 750 MPa uniaxial press

Sintering process with the disk in vertical position

Process completed

successfully

Production of LaCProduction of LaC22 40 mm 40 mm pelletspellets

Page 16: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 17/30

Carburization and sintering of LaC2 disks

7.5 h7.5 h 6 h6 h

Production of LaCProduction of LaC22 40 mm 40 mm pelletspellets

Page 17: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 18/30

WG3Ion Source Developments

Page 18: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 19/30

FE model and test of the Surface Ion SourceFE model and test of the Surface Ion Source

Temperature point(FE model andmeasurement)

I=500 A

[°C]

T=50°C

FE model validated experimentallyFE model validated experimentally

Page 19: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 20/30

Ion Source: laser photo-ionizationIon Source: laser photo-ionization

DOF

ux = 0

uy = 0

uz = 0

LINEAR ELASTIC structural calculations

LASER

LASER photo ionization: activity started at Pavia (University and INFN section)

excimer LASER

I=500 A [m]

Ion

Laser ionization

Atom

laser

Page 20: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 21/30

Future ionization and LASER test at LNLFuture ionization and LASER test at LNL

LASER beam

excimer

FE6 at LNL-INFN

LASER beam

ion source

LASER beam

ion source

ion source

Page 21: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 22/30

WG4Target Handling

Page 22: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 23/30

SPES target handlingSPES target handling

Front end area

Handling zone

Services zone

Page 23: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 24/30

SPES target handlingSPES target handling

Thanks to Trento University SPES group

Page 24: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 25/30

Status of the SPESStatus of the SPESLaboratoriesLaboratories

Page 25: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 26/30

UCx LaboratoryUCx Laboratory, , UniversityUniversity of Padova of PadovaDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Chemistry

Page 26: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 27/30

HT LaboratoryHT Laboratory, LNL-INFN, LNL-INFN

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08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 28/30

Chemistry LaboratoryChemistry Laboratory, LNL-INFN, LNL-INFN

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08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 29/30

Test Bench LaboratoryTest Bench Laboratory, LNL-INFN, LNL-INFN

Front End built in collaboration with the INFN sections of Milano and Pavia

Original project developed by Stefano Marzari (CERN - Switzerland)

Page 29: 08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 1/30 The SPES Project: research and development for the multi-foil direct target M. Manzolaro 1,3,

08/06/2009: HIAT09 Mattia Manzolaro, SPES Target Group 30/30

THANKS A LOTTHANKS A LOTFOR YOURFOR YOUR

ATTENTION!ATTENTION!SPECIAL THANKS TO:SPECIAL THANKS TO:• Michele LolloMichele Lollo• Luciano CostaLuciano Costa• Mauro GiacchiniMauro Giacchini