(06s)a Save Humanity

8/14/2019 (06s)a Save Humanity

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Fllhkm Wl`ciu _tgnijluikhzNkkìha gdykhe ucd Kgriktz

Ck f d Dhanizc Hdqz Lhlnyziz Jkhulju Fd ऻहढ ઑ ૌિઞસથ நவ नसय Ziud Flp Kucdwz

Qclu!z Hdq; Hkudz Ucdy Ifpdljcde Ctflhiuy Zlrd Ctflhi u y

Zlrd Ctflhiuy _lwu <

IZGH 913&3<&3999?&<1&2 Uciz plad qlz nlzu fkeibide kh <7&Hkr&7??9 <7=47=:4 LF AFU+?4=:?

_wlydwz lhe Edeijluikh

ऴथ ौब नहसऔसफ ळ ेिफऔीऻछ ळनद॥ णिऴओणइ औ ौ न ढुऴ ल ौदऔसफ ऱ ौ ळिऴढस॥॥

फस औ ौ ढुढ ौथ ौऱसहसडऴषस फस ल ौऴसऴ ॊथस . फस ऴॏपसऴढबनबथऔस फस ुथभसळणस॥ फस सफ ौथलइऔद ॊथद ॆढुऴृळढसऴढथस . ळस नसन ॆभसथ ौ ळऴथॏ दऑऴथॏ णलुऱञसफसभहस॥॥

फस ढुऴॏ ळिऴद थेुऱ ौ लभपु ळइतथस॥ णनथफ ृणनथफ ृणनथफृ णनी णनऊ॥॥

औसफुण ऴसझस नणळुटऴस म ौफसनणस ऴस औ ॊ थ ुऴदसऴसथ॥ औीन फ फ ळऔषइ भनृ णससफपसफुथ ळनिभफसन॥॥

Jkpywiacu

Jkpywiacu bkw ucd jtwwdhu deiuikh kb uciz qkw` iz gdiha ztwwdhedwde ih ucd hlfd kb Ctflhiuy( Lhykhd

jlh wdpwketjd uciz qkw` ih lhy bkwf. zdnn kw eizuwigtud bkw bwdd. gtu qiucktu lhy lnudwluikh #lnn ìhez kb lnudwluikhz ftzu clrd qwiuudh pdwfizzikh kb ucd Ltuckw Fllhkm Wl`ciu)( Uciz edjnlwluikh ftzu lppdlw

ih drdwy wdpwketjuikh eizwdalwe iuz bkwf(

_tgnizcdw lhe pwihudw’z hlfd. leewdzz. lhe jkhulju edulinz ftzu gd leede cdwd(

Khd jkpy kb ztjc wdpwketjuikh ftzu gd zdhu uk dljc kb ucd bknnkqiha nigwlwidz. lhe bird jkpidz uk ucdltuckw Fllhkm Wl`ciu(

Hluikhln Nigwlwy. Gdnrdedwd. @kn`lul 1?? ?71Ednci _tgnij Nigwlwy. Zlwkmihi Hlalw. Hdq Ednci <<? ?7:Ucd Zulud Jdhuwln Nigwlwy. Ukqh Clnn. Ftfgli 5?? ??<

Jkhhdflwl _tgnij Nigwlwy. Dafkwd. Jcdhhli 2?? ??3

Wdbdwdhjdz lhe Ifladz

I kbbdw fy awluiuted uk lnn uckzd qckzd qkw`z I fly clrd gkwwkqde uk dhwijc uciz pwdzdhuluikh=

#l) I clrd uwide uk aird etd jwdeiu uk ucdf ib I cle wdjkwe kb ucd zktwjd #uciz lppnidz fkzuny uk ucd|tkudz wdpwketjde cdwdihlbudw)( I clrd tzde Ihudwhluikhln Zulhelwe Gkk` Htfgdw bkw wdbdwdhjd lz ucdIZGH iz l thi|td ihudwhluikhln iedhuibidw bkw fkhkawlpcij ptgnijluikhz0 lzziahiha l htfgdw wdpnljdz

ucd clheniha kb nkha gignikawlpcij edzjwipuird wdjkwez(

#g) I clrd hku gddh lgnd uk aird iheirietln jwdeiu uk ucdf ib I eie hku clrd wdjkwe kb ucd zktwjd #uciz

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lppnidz fkzuny uk ucd ifladz wdpwketjde)( Iu ftzu gd jndlwny thedwzukke uclu I lf hku flìha fkhdy

gy wdpwketjiha pckukawlpcz ul`dh gy kucdw pdkpnd( Uciz qkw` iz edeijlude uk ctflhiuy lhe I.fyzdnb. ek hku jnlif lhy jkpywiacu kh iu(

Ihuwketjuikh

Uciz qlz fy zisuc gkk` ih Dhanizc( Iu qlz biwzu ptgnizcde ih 7??5( Nludw ih 7??2 Ulfin lhe Ciheideiuikhz qdwd ptgnizcde. bknnkqde gy Atmlwlui deiuikh ih 7??1(

Biwzu zis deiuikhz qdwd uiunde lz Mtelizf Jcwizuilhiuy Iznlf Zdjtnlwizf Cihetizf lz iu qlz fdlhu uk gdl zutey ih jkfplwluird wdniaikh(

Zdrdhuc deiuikh qlz ucktwktacny wdzuwtjutwde lhe ztgzulhuilnny dhclhjde uk biu iuz hdq uiund Zlrd Ctflhiuy ( Uciz deiuikh qlz wdndlzde uk pwdzz ih 7??1(

Diacuc deiuikh qlz btwucdw dhclhjde lz qdnn lz wdetjde lu pnljdz. zkfd jkhudhuz qdwd wdkwalhi}de.zkfd jclhadz qdwd fled ih nihd zpljiha. plwlawlpc zuyniha. duj. zifpny uk wdetjd ucd htfgdw kb

pladz. lhe flhy ifladz qdwd leede( Ih htuzcdnn. iu drknrde lz l jkfplju lhe luuwljuird deiuikh qiucucd gdhdbiu kb jkzu wdetjuikh( Uciz deiuikh qlz. ckqdrdw. uiunde lz Mtelizf Jcwizuilhiuy Iznlf

Zdjtnlwizf Cihetizf #Zdde 5) gdjltzd pdkpnd qck qktne pnljd kwedw bkw jkpidz ih pwihu qktne lz` bkwucd gkk` qiuc iuz kwiaihln uiund. qcijc ucdy cle gdjkfd blfinilw qiuc. krdw ucd ydlwz( Uciz diacucdeiuikh qlz wdndlzde uk pwdzz ih 7??3(

Lz lh lbudwucktacu. iu kjjtwz uk fd uclu Zlrd Ctflhiu y iz pwkpglgny fkwd lppwkpwilud l uiund

jkhziedwiha ucd flhhdw ih qcijc ucd ucdfd kb uciz gkk` iz !hkq! qkrdh lwkthe( Ucdwdbkwd. I qizc ukwdzukwd uciz uiund bkw ucd jtwwdhu deiuikh. lhe qktne qlhu uk jkhuihtd qiuc uciz thndzz. kb jktwzd.

flmkwiuy kb wdledwz qlhu iu qiuc iuz kwiaihln uiund( Bkw. I clrd uk jkhziedw ucd blju uclu I qwiud bkw ucdf(

#<) Rieclul #7) Lwizd Lwmth ‚ Lql`dh fy Cihet Hluikh #:) Lykecyl Zcwi Wllf Flheiw ‚ Bljuz uclu eie hku wdljc ykt lnn #5) Jcwizuilhiuy

ih l eibbdwdhu Niacu ‚ Bljd gdcihe ucd Flz` #4) Aiul Ukely ‚ l eibbdwdhu pdwzpdjuird #2) Mtelizf Jcwizuilhiuy Iznlf Zdjtnlwizf Cihetizf

#1) Ek yktw Cizukwy udsugkk`z udnn ykt ucdzd Bljuz; #3) _kpdz Zlihuz Jlweihlnz Lwjcgizckpz Gizckpz #9) Qclu ek ucdy Cied bwkf ykt;lhe Uciz iz rdwy eizutwgiha #<?) Uclu Th`hkqh Bljd kb Jcwizuilhiuy #<<) Ucdzd ekjtfdhude Wdztnuz kb 5&Rlwh zyzudf jlh fl`d ykt

_wkte kb yktw Cihet cdwiulad #<7) Ftznif ekfihlude GcllwluRlwzc & Dspdju uciz uk clppdh uk ykt qcdh ykt nird ih Ftznif ekfihludeGcllwluRlwzc #<:) Wdniaikhz udljc Cluwde lhe Dhfiuy & dsjdpu Zlhllulh Eclwf Cihetizf #<5) Jcwizu kw @wizch;

Fy nkylnuy

Fy nkylnuy ekdz hku wdzu qiuc lhy iheirietln. lhy pkniuijln ktubiu. lhy zkjiln kwalhi}luikh. kw lhywdniaiktz gkey bkw uclu fluudw( Fy nkylnuy wdzuz qiuc Khd & lhe khny Khd & Zcwi Hllwllylh . fy

Llwllecyl #qckf I qkwzcip)(

Lz I ziu ekqh uk pdh fy ucktacuz. I wdflih lqlwd uclu iu iz hku dlzy bkw wdledwz uk ljjdpu wdlniuy ih iuzglwd hl`de bkwf( Qiuc uciz wdlni}luikh. I qktneh!u gd ztwpwizde ib l wdledw nkrdz khd kb fy qkw`z lhe

ucdh aduz qine qiuc lhkucdw pidjd kb fy qkw`( Zifinlwny. ucd zlfd qkw` fly fl`d khd wdledw dnlude.lhe fl`d lhkucdw wdledw lhawy( Lhe ydu. I qktneh!u qlhu uk jclhad fy zulhjd bkw I lf hku cdwd ukzdnn fy qkw`z ih khd qly kw kucdw( Hdiucdw I zdd` wdjkahiuikh. hkw I lf lbudw pwlizd. hkw ek I qlhu

qdlnuc( Lhe. pndlzd ek hku dspdju fd uk adu ihuk edglud qiuc ykt bkw I lf hku cdwd uk jkhrihjd ykt kwuk fl`d ykt ucih` fy qly( I lf hku cdwd uk dlwh yktw wdzpdju( Hkw I lf cdwd uk wlizd l glhe kb

bknnkqdwz( _wljuijlnny I clrd hk wdlzkh uk pndlzd kw eizpndlzd lhykhd kb ykt ih plwuijtnlw( Fy qkwnenylfgiuikhz clrd gddh btnbinnde qiuc ucd Awljd kb Zcwi Hllwllylh (

Ucd gnlh`du

Ucdwd iz zkfduciha ykt hdde uk thedwzulhe lu ucd rdwy gdaihhiha gdbkwd ykt gdaih uk wdle lhy kb fy

qkw`z( Ib yktw znlud iz btnn ykt qkh!u clrd lhy pnljd uk qwiud kh iu thuin ykt jndlh iu tp qdnn( Zifinlwny.yktw fihe. yktw ucktacuz. yktw dfkuikhz & lnfkzu yktw qcknd gdiha & iz jkrdwde qiuc l gnlh`du( Ucizgnlh`du iz fled kb pwiflwiny ucwdd jkfpkhdhuz & yktw wdniaikh. yktw detjluikh zyzudf lhe fdeil

lwkthe ykt( Tziha #kw lgtziha) ucd Fdeil #ucd iffdhzdny pkqdwbtn ukkn uclu iu iz) ykt lwd jkhzulhunygdiha gkfglwede qiuc qclu ykt zcktne `hkq( Ucdzd ihrizignd zclj`ndz lwd ukk edflheiha uk ndu ykt

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nkkzd(

Bwdd uk bkwf kpihikh;

Ykt ucih` uclu ykt lwd bwdd uk bkwf yktw ihedpdhedhu kpihikh & lnfkzu lgktu lhyuciha & gtu ucd uwtuc

clppdhz uk gd kucdwqizd( Ykt lwd lnzk jkhzulhuny wdfihede uclu ykt lwd flìha lh ihbkwfde jckijdgtu ucd wdlniuy iz kppkziud( Ykt hdrdw wdlni}d uclu ykt lwd lnqlyz gdiha bde qiuc zdndjuird ihbkwfluikh(

Yktw wdniaiktz atiedz udnn ykt qclu ucdy qlhu ykt uk `hkq( Ftjc ucd zlfd iz ucd jlzd qiuc yktwdetjlukwz lhe yktw fdeil( Yktw pzyjcd bkwfluikh & wiacu bwkf yktw jcineckke ucwktac lekndzjdhjd ukucd letnuckke & ul`dz pnljd thedw ucdiw atielhjd( Lhe. fy kgmdjuird iz uk gwdl` uclu jkwekh kb

jtnuirlude fizihbkwfluikh. lhe ucd wdztnulhu iahkwlhjd(

\tdzu bkw uwtuc iz l khd qly zuwddu((( Ykt lwd ucd nkhd qln`dw kh iu,

Uwtuc clz flhy bljdz( Uckzd ptgniji}de qiuc ucd cdnp kb fdeil & lwd hku uk gd bkthe cdwd( Uckzd `dpujlwdbtnny qwlppde tp thedw ucd gnlh`du & dspdju ucdf uk bihe pnljd cdwd(

Iu iz fy biwf jkhrijuikh uclu uwtd wdrirln kb Ctflhiuy iz hku pkzzignd thuin qd jkfd uk wdzpdju ucduwtuc. lhe ucd qcknd uwtuc( I lf zpdlìha kb uclu uwtuc. qcijc `hkqz hku qck iz kh fy zied. lhe qck

iz kh ucd kucdw zied( Uwtuc iz gwtuln & iu `hkqz hk ziedz. hk nkylnuidz kucdw uclh uk ucd Uwtuc iuzdnb(

Ih ztjc ziutluikh. ykt clrd hk bwidhez( Ib zkfd lppwkljc ykt qiuc lefiwluikh. dspdju ucdf uk

eizlppdlw ih ucih liw ucd fkfdhu ykt jkfd uk eizpndlzd ucdf. kw ctwu ucdf dfkuikhlnny. kwiedknkaijlnny eibbdw ziahibijlhuny kh lhy izztd wdnluiha uk uwtuc(

Ykt clrd uk ndlwh uk qln` kh iu lnkhd. gtu wdfdfgdw ykt lwd hku uwtny lnkhd qcdh ykt lwd qiuc ucdUwtuc( „Cd‖ iz ucdwd qiuc ykt. ucd tnuiflud Atwt. bwkf qckf edzjdhez lnn `hkqndead & ucd Jwdlukw kb

uciz thirdwzd,

Ykt qktne bihe fd zudppiha kh lnfkzu drdwykhd’z ukdz lu zkfd pkihu kb uifd kw ucd kucdw. lhe ucluqktne ctwu. zk. hlutwlnny ykt qkh’u ni`d fd bkw iu, Qdnn. uclu’z lnn ih ucd alfd lhe I clrd uk ul`d iu ih

iuz zuwied(

Dspdju zuwliacu ednirdwidz

Dspdju zuwliacu ednirdwidz bwkf fd. hk ztalw jkluiha. hk jlfktbnlaiha. lhe hk jkrdw tpz( Ni`d iu kwhku. iu iz zk( Uk fd uwtuc iz gnlulhu. iu’z hl`de. lhe zk iu jktne gd eizutwgiha bkw ucdf qck clrdh’u ydu

edrdnkpde ucd zukfljc uk eiadzu ucdf( Ucdwdbkwd. gdbkwd ykt pwkjdde ykt fly hdde uk pwdplwdyktwzdnb bkw ucd thpndlzlhu uwtuc. kw dnzd ykt fly qlhu uk jnkzd ucd gkk` cdwd,

Qcy fy Dhanizc zpdnnihaz kb Zlhz`wiu udwfz lwd eibbdwdhu

I fl`d l zflnn edplwutwd bwkf ucd pkptnlw lppwkljc. lhe I hdde uk dspnlih fy wdlzkhz bkw uclu(_kptnlw Dhanizc zpdnniha '@wizchl' Eclwfl' 'Ykal' duj( ndle uk l zpdjibij uypd kb eizukwuikh ih

pwkhthjiluikh. lhe ucdwdbkwd. I tzd '@wizch' 'Eclwf' 'Yka' duj( Iu iz hku ktu kb fy iahkwlhjd uclu I ekzk( I lf lqlwd. qcy 'l' iz leede lu ucd dhe kb flhy Zlhz`wiu udwfz qcind pwdzdhuiha ucdf ih Dhanizc

lnpclgdu( I clrd hkuciha lalihzu uciz lppwkljc. ih ucdkwy( Gtu uciz lppwkljc clz nde uk l zdwiktzpwkgndf qcind iu clz gddh ptu ihuk pwljuijd( Qcy ek I jlnn iu l zdwiktz pwkgndf; Hku uk pwkried dsuwlqdiacu uk fy ridq pkihu( Iu iz uwtny l zdwiktz pwkgndf ucktac fkzu pdkpnd ek hku wdlni}d iu( Ndu fd

dspnlih qclu fl`dz iu l zdwiktz pwkgndf(

Zjidhuibijlnny _ckhduij

Zlhz`wiu iz l zjidhuibijlnny pckhduij nlhatlad. qcind Dhanizc iz hku( Qclu ek I fdlh gy zjidhuibijlnny

pckhduij nlhatlad; Ndu fd dspnlih( Ul`d lhy qkwe qwiuudh ih Zlhz`wiu kwiaihln zjwipu lhe uwy uk wdle iulnkte( Ucd rkjln zkthe iu qinn pwketjd qinn gd dsljuny lz iu iz qwiuudh kh plpdw( Hddendzz uk fdhuikh.

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uclu iu qinn clppdh ib ykt `hkq ckq uk pwkhkthjd l Zlhz`wiu lnpclgdu jkwwdjuny( Uctz. zjidhuibijlnny

pckhduij. kw pckhduijlnny zjidhuibij. qktne fdlh ih nlyflh!z nlhatlad. uclu 'ykt pwkhkthjd lz yktzdd'(

_ckhduijlnny Thzjidhuibij

Ih Dhanizc iu iz rdwy eibbdwdhu( Ykt ek hku pwkhkthjd iu lz ykt zdd iu qwiuudh( Ucdwd lwd pndhuy kb

dslfpndz( Ykt qwiud !ptu! lhe !gtu! ucd zlfd qly gtu pwkhkthjd ucdf eibbdwdhuny( Ykt ek hkupwkhkthjd ucd qly ykt qwiud !fduwd! kw !niuwd!( Ykt jlh binn pladz lbudw pladz( Uctz. Dhanizc izpckhduijlnny thzjidhuibij kw thzjidhuibijlnny pckhduij nlhatlad( Iu iz l eibbdwdhu fluudw uclu ucd Dhanizc

nlhatlad qlz edrdnkpde gy pdkpnd kb blw ndzz jlnigwd uclh ucd pdkpnd qck edrdnkpde ucd Zlhz`wiu

nlhatlad(

Uwladey kb Uliniha&l

Qcdh qd lee 'l' lu ucd dhe kb lhy Zlhz`wiu udwf qd bkwadu khd ifpkwulhu uciha( Uclu iz. pckhduij

jkhrdhuikhz( Ndu fd dspnlih uciz( Qcy qd gdalh ptuuiha !uliniha&l!< bkw flhy l Zlhz`wiu udwfz; Qclu

qd qlhude uk ljcidrd gy uclu; Qd qlhude uk pwkudju ucd pckhduij ihudawiuy kb Zlhz`wiu udwfz( Eie qdluulih ktw akln; Ucd lhzqdw iz l gia !HK!( Wlucdw qd jkwwtpude iu btwucdw( Ckq; Qd qinn dspnlih( Gtu.ndu tz biwzu dspnlih !qcy!;

< !l! lu ucd ulin kb l qkwe. !l! lu ucd dhe kb l Zlhz`wiu udwf qcind pwdzdhuiha iu ih Dhanizc lnpclgdu(

Ucd _ckhduij Jkhrdhuikh

Dljc nlhatlad iz akrdwhde gy iuz kqh pckhduij jkhrdhuikh( Ndu tz ul`d l blfinilw dslfpnd= Cihei lhe

Zlhz`wiu( Ucd glzij eibbdwdhjd ih pwkhthjiluikh uwleiuikh kb ucd uqk nlhatladz iz qclu ucd ndlwhde jlnn

lz zkfduciha ni`d !Clnlhu!7 qcdwd !u! iz zkbu pwkhkthjde lz हषइथ ( Zifinlwny. Dhanizc nlhatlad clz iuz

kqh pckhduij uw leiuikhz( Khd kb ztjc uwleiuikh iz uk pwkhkthjd l !uliniha&l! lz !nkha&l! :( Qcdh l wdledw

nkk`z lu l Zlhz`wiu udwf zpdnu ih Dhanizc lnpclgdu qiuc l !uliniha&l!. cd udhez uk pwkhkthjd iu qiuc!nkha&l! dfpclziz( Lz l wdztnu cd pwkhkthjdz iu lz औ ॊ पस ihzudle kb औ ॊ प (

7 Ucd pwkhthjiluikh lu ucd dhe kb l Cihei qkwe iz zkwu kb jtukbb0 qcdwdlz. ih Zlhz`wiu. iu iz hku zk( Ucd pwkhthjiluikh iz btnn( Uciz

pcdhkfdhkh iz rdwy eibbijtnu uk dspnlih ih qkwez( Iu jlh khny gd edfkhzuwlude gy ljutlnny pwkhkthjiha iu( Uckzd qck lwd lnwdleyblfinilw qiuc uclu bihdw eizuihjuikh ih pwkhthjiluikh qinn thedwzulhe dlziny qclu I lf zlyiha(: Qclu iz l !nkha&l! lhe l !zckwu&l!; Ucih`. ckq ykt pwkhkthjd !Lwf!( Lhe ucdh ucih`. ckq ykt pwkhkthjd !Lwmth!( Gkuc clrd zihand !L!

gtu ucdh. dljc iz pwkhkthjde eibbdwdhuny( Ih !Lwf! ykt zuwdujc ucd pwkhthjiluikh kb !L! lz zkfduciha ni`d !ll!( Uciz iz !nkha&l!( Ih !Lwmth!

ykt ek hku zuwdujc !L!( Uciz iz !zckwu&l!(

Ucd Jltzd

Qcy ekdz uciz clppdh; Iu clppdhz #pwkglgny) gdjltzd fkzu kb ucdf lwd Dhanizc detjlude lhe ucdy ek

hku riztlni}d ucd udwf औ ॊ प lz iu iz zpdnu ih Zlhz`wiu zjwipu( Ihzudle. ucdy riztlni}d iu lz iu iz zpdnu ihDhanizc lnpclgdu( Lhe qcind ucdy riztlni}d iu lz qwiuudh ih Dhanizc lnpclgdu. |tiud hlutwlnny ucdy udhe

uk lppny ucd Dhanizc pckhduij uwleiuikh kb pwkhkthjiha !uliniha&l! qiuc !nkha&l! dfpclziz. uctz utwhiha

औ ॊ प ihuk औ ॊ पस ( Qcind ekiha zk. ucdy udhe uk bkwadu uclu औ ॊ पस iz l bdflnd hlfd. qcdwdlz औ ॊ प iz lflnd hlfd( औ ॊ पस qlz ucd hlfd kb _llhelr \tddh Ewltplei5(

Ykthadw adhdwluikhz fkzuny ek hku `hkq ckq uk wdle lhe pwkhkthjd Zlhz`wiu zjwipu( \tiud hlutwlnny

ucdy bknnkq ucd kucdwz( Lfkha ucd kucdwz qd jlh jkthu uckzd ndlwhde ih Zlhz`wiu lhe uckzd qck lwdhku( Lfkha uckzd qck lwd hku. qd fly jkthu uckzd qck clrd ciac riziginiuy ni`d jdndgwiuidz lhe

udndrizikh pdwzkhlniuidz( Lnn ucdzd pdkpnd clrd jkhuwigtude uk eizukwuikh kb pckhduijlnny zjidhuibij udwf

फीऑ ihuk फीऑस . lhe औिन ihuk औनिस. lhe डिन ihuk डनिस( Ucd nizu jlh gd dhendzz(

5 I lf lqlwd uclu ih Zktucdwh plwu kb GcllwluRlwzc zkfd bdflnd hlfdz ni`d औण lwd airdh uk flndz. lhe ih Hkwuc&Qdzudwh plwu kb

GcllwluRlwzc flnd hlfdz ni`d नणञॏथ lwd airdh uk bdflndz gy leeiha !@ltw! ॎऔ ih ucd dhe uk ziahiby ucd adhedw eibbdwdhjd(





Zk. qclu clz clppdhde ih dbbdju; L pckhduijlnny zjidhuibij nlhatlad clz gddh gwktacu ekqh uk ucdnkqny ndrdn kb l pckhduijlnny thzjidhuibij nlhatlad Dhanizc gdjltzd qd lnn clppdh uk gd ucd Dhanizc

detjlude( Qdnn. uclu iz jdwulihny hk uwigtud uk ktw cdwiulad( Zlhz`wiu & ucd nlhatlad qcijc uwdlztwdzucd ekjtfdhuluikh kb ktw nkzu cdwiulad & iz hkq gdiha uckwktacny jkwwtpude gdykhe wdjkahiuikh. gy ktwkqh qckndzkfd lplucy ukqlwez iuz bihdw eizuihjuikhz. ni`d iuz ktuzulheiha pckhduij ihudawiuy( Ih dbbdju.

qd lwd gnkjìha uckzd wklez qiuc !hk dhuwy! ziahz uclu jktne clrd zkfd ely plrde ucd qly bkw ktw

wdutwh ukqlwez ktw nkzu cdwiulad(

Ndzzdw kb ucd Uqk Drinz

Ucd jckijd iz yktwz( Ykt jlh bknnkq qclu ykt ucih` gdzu( Gtu bkw fd. qcdh I qwiud I zclnn kpu bkw ucd

ndzzdw drin ib I jlhhku clrd ucd iedln ziutluikh( Lhe uk fy fihe. l !clnlhu! lbbdjude pwkhthjiluikh ekdz

l ndzzdw clwf uk ucd pckhduij ihudawiuy kb Zlhz`wiu uclh ekdz !uliniha&l! dbbdju( Lhe ucdwdbkwd. I clrd

jckzdh hku uk qln` lnkha ucd gdludh uwlj`. gd iu ucd pluc jckzdh gy ucd ndlwhde4( I qwiud bkw ucdjkffkh flh. lhe I jkhziedw fyzdnb khd lfkha ucdf( Zk. I ek fy ucihaz ucd qly I gdnidrd ucdf ukgd bkw jkffkh akke(

4 I `hkq iu rdwy qdnn uclu fy `hkqndead kb Zlhz`wiu iz lgyzfln ih jkfplwizkh uk uckzd qck lwd ndlwhde ih Zlhz`wiu gtu I tzd fy

jkffkh zdhzd qcijc ucd ndlwhde lrkie tziha. lhe ucdwdbkwd. I pwdbdw hku uk zdd` ucd zulfp kb lppwkrln bwkf ztjc ndlwhde(

Lj`hkqndeafdhuz

Uciz qkw` qinn hku gd jkfpndud qiucktu fy lj`hkqndeaiha jkhuwigtuikhz kb ucd bknnkqiha iheirietlnz=

#l) Zqlfi Elylhlhel Zlwlzqlui kb Wizci`dzc qckzd ptgnizcde jkffdhuz lu Ucd _lwnilfdhu kb Qkwne’z Wdniaikhz fled fd nkk` jnkzdny lu ucd Mdqizc wdniaikh. lhe

#g) Gwhi( Nlzlmi qckzd khd&nihd jclhjd wdflw` ih cdw wdridq kb fy dlwnidw ptgnijluikh #Jcwizuilhiuy ih l

eibbdwdhu Niacu & Bljd gdcihe ucd Flz` ) fled fd ucih` zdwiktzny kb ucd hdde uk qwiud ydu lhkucdw gkk`

uclu zcktne eird eddpdw ihuk ucd gljàwkthe kb ftjc zyfplucizde wljd kb ucd Mdqz(

Cihetizf & Khd Wdniaikh uclu Gtinu Ctflhiuy & Ckq;

Fls Ftnndw ednirdwde l zdwidz kb zdrdh ndjutwdz gdbkwd IJZ lzpiwlhuz ih <337 lu Jlfgwiead Thirdwziuy(

Cd uiunde ucd zdjkhe ndjutwd lz 'Uwtucbtn Jclwljudw kb ucd Cihetz'( Ucd bknnkqiha qdwd ciz kqh qkwez

'Iu iz dsuwdfdny zuwlhad uclu qcdhdrdw. diucdw ih Awdd`. kw ih Jcihdzd. kw ih _dwzilh. kw ih Lwlgqwiuihaz. qd fddu lhy luudfpuz lu edzjwigiha ucd eizuihatizciha bdlutwdz ih ucd hluikhln jclwljudw kb

ucd Gcllwluiylz #-Cihetz). wdalwe bkw uwtuc lhe mtzuijd zcktne lnqlyz gd fdhuikhde biwzu(((Zk I jktneak kh |tkuiha bwkf gkk` lbudw gkk`. lhe lalih lhe lalih qd zcktne zdd ckq iu qlz ucd nkrd kb uwtucuclu zuwtj` lnn ucd pdkpnd qck jlfd ih jkhulju qiuc GcllwluRlwzc. lz ucd pwkfihdhu bdlutwd ih ucd

hluikhln jclwljudw kb iuz ihclgiulhuz( Hk khd drdw ljjtzde ucdf kb blnzdckke(((Ucd qcknd kb ucdiwniudwlutwd bwkf khd dhe uk ucd kucdw iz pdwrlede gy dspwdzzikhz kb nkrd lhe wdrdwdhjd bkw uwtuc(((Iektgu qcducdw ih lhy kucdw kb ucd lhjidhu niudwlutwdz kb ucd qkwne ykt qinn bihe uwljdz kb uclu dsuwdfd

zdhziuirdhdzz kb jkhzjidhjd qcijc edzpliwz kb ktw drdw zpdlìha ucd uwtuc(((Qcdh ykt wdle ucdluwkjiuidz jkffiuude gy ucd Fkclffdelh jkh|tdwkwz kb GcllwluRlwzc ((( uk fy fihe iz ckq lhy

hluikh jktne clrd ztwrirde ztjc lh ihbdwhk qiucktu gdiha utwhde ihuk edrinz ucdfzdnrdz'(

Hk. qd eie hku utwh ihuk edrin ktwzdnrdz edzpiud glwglwij khznltacu gy ucd Ftznifz gdjltzd kb qclu

Cihetizf ultacu tz zihjd uifd iffdfkwiln(

Udljcihaz kb Cihetizf





GclalrleAiul ultac u tz

'Qckdrdw. gy qcluzkdrdw pluc lppwkljcdz fd. I ljjdpu cif bkw ciz zlnrluikh( Lnn jwdlutwdz awdlu lhe

zflnn ‚ I lf d|tln uk lnn0 I clud hkhd. hkw clrd I lhy blrktwiudz( Uckzd qck qkwzcip kucdw Akez qiuc

edrkuikh. qkwzcip fd'<

Ucd fdzzlad qlz―I zclnn ljjdpu ykt zk nkha yktw edziwd uk wdljc Fd iz zihjdwd lhe yktw ihudhu ukluulih Fd iz uwtucbtn( Ih kucdw qkwez. ucdwd qlz hk zpljd bkw ucktacuz ni`d ktw Ake iz khny uwtd Ake &

lnn kucdwz’ akez lwd blnzd akez(

< GclalrleAiul 5=<<. 9=79 IZGH 3<&3499?&47&7 p(71 Lh IZGH . kw Ihudwhluikhln Zulhelwe Gkk` Htfgdw. iz l htfgdw uclu thi|tdny

iedhuibidz lnn gkk`z ptgnizcde qkwneqied( Rlnie IZGHz jkhzizu kb <? kw <: eiaiuz pwdjdede gy ucd nduudwz 'IZGH’’( Gignikawlpcy #ukqlwez

ucd dhe kb uciz gkk`) pwkriedz leeiuikhln edulinz lgktu ucdzd IZGHz(

Wia’Rde u ltacu tz

'Jkzfij wdlniuy iz khd. gtu ucd qizd pdwjdird iu ih flhy qlyz= Lz Ihew. Fiuw. Rlwth. Lahi((('(7

Uciz udljciha zdd`z thiuy ucwktac rlwiduy( Iu ultacu tz uclu eibbdwdhu hlfdz hdde hku jwdlud jkhbniju(Eibbdwdhu hlfdz lwd zifpny eibbdwdhu lzpdjuz kb ake( Ucdwd iz zifpny hk hdde uk |tlwwdn krdw hlfdz(

7 Wia’Rde I(<25(52 IZGH 3<&3499?&47&7 P<993V p(77

Zcirflcifhl Zukuw u ltacu tz

'Lz htfgdwndzz wirdwz bknnkqiha eibbdwdhu plucz ‚ zuwliacu kw }ia}la ‚ fdwad ih ucd zlfd kjdlh. zk ukk

ucd lzpiwlhuz kb rlwiktz ulzudz lhe jlpljiuidz wdljc ucdd ucwktac dbbkwu'(:

Ucd fdzzlad qlz―Bljuz ek hku jclhad. pwdzdhuluikh jclhadz. ihudwpwduluikhz rlwy( _dwjdpuikhz rlwy.

Uwtuc ekdz hku( Uwtuc wdflihz ucd zlfd( Ftjc ucd zlfd lz ykt wied l gklu jckkzd lhy wirdw. mktwhdyfly gd nkha kw zckwu. jkheiuikhz fly gd utwgtndhu kw zfkkuc. gtu ib ykt zuly kh yktw jktwzd. lu ucd

dhe ykt qinn wdljc ucd kjdlh( Uclu kjdlh fly clrd l hlfd. bkw ihzulhjd. Gly kb Gdhaln kw LwlgilhZdl kw _ljibij Kjdlh kw qcludrdw( Lu qcijcdrdw pnljd ykt fly clrd bihlnny dhudwde ih uclu kjdlh.zifpny jkhuihtd yktw mktwhdy btwucdw. `ddp zliniha ucwktac. lhe ykt qinn wdljc lh kjdlh qiuc ydu

lhkucdw hlfd. gtu iu ih wdlniuy iu qinn gd plwu kb ucd rdwy zlfd gia kjdlh. qcijc fly zddf uk ykt

qiucktu l gdaihhiha kw lh dhe, Uctz. hlfdz lwd bkw ctflh jkhrdhidhjd. hlfdz lwd bkw iedhuibijluikh.hlfdz lwd bkw flìha ucihaz zifpndw bkw ykt. hku bkw jkhbtziha ykt & hkw ucdy lwd ucdwd uk ptu ykt tpkh l biacu lz uk qcducdw ucd hlfd ykt alrd iz wiacu kw ucd hlfd cd alrd iz wiacu( Iu zifpny fluudwz

hku qclu hlfd ykt aird kw qck airdz( Lhe. qcdh thedwzulheiha kb uciz rdwy blju elqhz tpkh yktucdh ykt wdlni}d uclu hlfdz lwd hku lh dhe ih iuzdnb. lhe hlfdz uwtny ek hku fluudw(

Uciz iz qclu Cihetizf ultacu tz lhe bkw uclu rdwy wdlzkh. ucd bknnkqdwz kb Cihetizf clrd ndlwhde ukwdzpdju lnn hlfdz eizwdalwe qcducdw iu iz Izcqlw. Gclalqllh. Ake. Lnnlc. Mdckrlc. kw qcludrdw( Lhe

qcducdw iu iz Ihew. Rlwth. Lahi. Ztwyl. Alhdzc. Nl`zcfi. Zlwlzqlui. Mdztz. Fkclffde. kw qcludrdw,Lhe bkw uciz wdlzkh. Cihetz ljjkffkelude lnn qck jlfd uk ul`d wdbtad kh uciz nlhe. gd ucdy Zywilh

Jcwizuilhz. gd ucdy Mdqz. _lwziz. kw lhy khd(

:

Zcirflcifhl Zukuw : IZGH 3<&3499?&47&7 P<993V p(71





Wia’Rde u ltacu tz 'Ndu bdnijiuktz ucktacuz jkfd uk tz bwkf drdwy zktwjd'(5

Ucd fdzzlad qlz―Ndu tz hku jnkzd ktw fihez. ndu `hkqndead jkfd uk tz bwkf drdwy zktwjd lheihzpiwd ktw ihudnndju( Uciz. lalih. iz ucd thi|td zulhe uclu Cihetizf clz ul`dh lnn lnkha( Iu iz thi|tdgdjltzd lnn nludw ely wdniaikhz clrd ul`dh ucd dsljuny kppkziud zulhe( Uckzd qck clrd ul`dh ucd

kppkziud zulhe lwd rdwy jndlw lgktu khd uciha & qclu ucdy `hkq iz wiacu. qclu ucdy zly iz bihln. qcluucdy gdnidrd iz flhelukwy bkw drdwykhd dnzd & drdwykhd dnzd ftzu blnn ih nihd qiuc ucdf( QcluCihetizf ultacu lnn lnkha iz―ek hku zctu ucd ekkwz kb yktw fihe. kgzdwrd. ndlwh. hdrdw zly iu iz bihln.ucd dhe( Cihetz thedwzukke khd glzij blju rdwy jndlwny―uciz thirdwzd iz drdw dsplheiha lhe zk iz ucd

`hkqndead( Lhe. qclu qd `hkq iz rdwy ihziahibijlhu & zk ftjc iz ucdwd uk ndlwh lz ydu( Lz l wdztnu.Cihetz eie hku jnlif l jkpywiacu kh `hkqndead ucdy lj|tiwde & ucdy uwdlude `hkqndead lz gdnkhaiha

uk ucd thirdwzd & lhe ucdwdbkwd. iu qlz bkw alucdwiha lhe eizuwigtuiha. hku bkw ljjtftnluiha lhejnlifiha iu uk gd yktw kqh( Uciz udhedhjy uk jnlif `hkqndead lz iheirietlnizuij ihudnndjutln pwkpdwuyjlfd qiuc nludw ely wdniaikhz lzzkjiluiha ucdfzdnrdz qiuc lh iheirietln qckzd gwlih jcine iu qlz lhe

ucd jnlif uclu ztjc `hkqndead edzjdhede bwkf Ake qlz khny uk ptu ucd zdln kb ltuckwiuy kh iu(

5 Wia’Rde I(39(< IZGH 3<&3499?&47&7 P<993V p(72 Bdnijiuktz #jkwd zdhzd) qdnn jckzdh kw ztiude uk ucd jiwjtfzulhjdz0 #ztg zdhzd)

pndlziha lhe bkwuthlud IZGH ?<9&4245:7&: P7??<V p(21:

Uliuu iwiyl Tplhizcle ultacu tz

'Fly ucd Nkwe pwkudju tz ukaducdw, Fly Cd hktwizc tz ukaducdw, Fly qd qkw` ukaducdw thiuiha ktwzuwdhauc bkw ucd akke kb ctflhiuy, Fly ktw ndlwhiha gd ntfihktz lhe ptwpkzdbtn, Fly qd hdrdw clud

khd lhkucdw, Fly ucdwd gd pdljd. pdljd. lhe pdwbdju pdljd'(4

Ucd dfpclziz iz kh ukaducdwhdzz & qd zdd` Ake’z pwkudjuikh gtu hku khny bkw zdnb gtu bkw lnn & qd zdd`

hktwizcfdhu gtu. lalih. hku bkw zdnb gtu bkw lnn( Qd hkuijd ucd edziwd uk qkw` ukaducdw lhe uclu ukk bkwucd akke kb ctflhiuy & hku khny bkw ktwzdnrdz( Qd zdd` `hkqndead gtu zkfduciha uclu iz ptwpkzdbtn.

hku qlzudbtn #jkfplwd qiuc pwdzdhu ely |tdzu bkw `hkqndead uclu iz pwdekfihlhuny edzuwtjuird. gd iuih bkwf kb zjidhuibij `hkqndead uclu dhez tp gdiha tzde bkw edzuwtjuikh kb flhìhe ih khd qly kw kucdw

& iu jktne gd pcyzijln edzuwtjuikh. fkwln edzuwtjuikh. duj()( Ucdh nkk` lu ucd jludakwijln zuludfdhudfpclzi}iha ucd edziwd bkw hku cluiha khd lhkucdw( Uciz clz gddh zpdjilnuy kb Cihetizf uclu pdwrledz

Cihet jclwljudw uinn ukely uk l rdwy awdlu dsudhu lz I clrd edfkhzuwlude ucwktac fy rlwiktz qkw`z( Ihzulw` jkfplwizkh uk uciz. nludw ely wdniaikhz khny dfpclzi}de kh zpwdleiha cluwde thedw ucd atizd kb eizgtwziha nkrd qcijc. lalih. I clrd edfkhzuwlude ucwktac fy rlwiktz qkw`z( Lhe bihlnny. qd zdd uclu

Cihetz zktacu pdljd. pdljd lhe pdwbdju pdljd( Uciz edziwd bkw pdljd cdnpde ctflhiuy bkw l rdwy nkhapdwike uk dspdwidhjd pdljdbtn jkdsizudhjd( Ckqdrdw. thedw pwdzdhu ely jiwjtfzulhjdz l zifinlw

edawdd kb jwlriha bkw pdljd iz gdjkfiha eduwifdhuln uk Cihet ihudwdzuz lhe ucwdludhiha Cihetdsizudhjd iuzdnb(

4 Uliuuiwiyl Tplhizcle. GwlcflHlheRlnni " GcwiatRlnni. Zcllhui Flhuw. Jclhuz kb Iheil . uwlhznluikh Ew Hlhel`tflwl. Lhadn Wdjkwez.

7??7

Uliuuiwiyl Lwlhyl` ultacu tz

'Fly ucdwd gd pdljd kh dlwuc. pdljd ih ucd ducdw. pdljd ih ucd cdlrdh. pdljd ih lnn eiwdjuikhz. pdljdih biwd. pdljd ih ucd liw. pdljd ih ucd zth. pdljd ih ucd fkkh. pdljd ih ucd jkhzudnnluikhz. pdljd ih ucdqludwz. pdljd ih ucd pnlhuz lhe cdwgz. pdljd ih uwddz. pdljd ukqlwez jluund. pdljd ukqlwez akluz.

pdljd ukqlwez ckwzdz. pdljd ukqlwez flhìhe. pdljd ih ucd lgzkntud Gwlcf. pdljd ih uckzd qck clrdluulihde Gwlcf. fly ucdwd gd pdljd. khny pdljd( Fly uclu pdljd gd ih fd. pdljd lnkhd, Ucwktac uclu

pdljd fly I jkhbiwf pdljd ih fyzdnb. lhe lnn gipdez. lhe |tlewtpdez, Fly ucdwd gd pdljd ih fd.

pdljd lnkhd'(2

Qd hkuijd cdwd uclu '_dljd' clz gddh zktacu bkw drdwy zihand kgmdju #zth. fkkh. uwddz. jluund. Gwlcf.fd((() hlfde ih uciz Flhuw( Ucd jdhuwln ucdfd iz _dljd. _dljd. lhe _dljd( Uclu ukk. hku bkw zdnb lnkhd.gtu bkw drdwykhd. drdwyuciha uclu qd jlh zdd. dspdwidhjd. pdwjdird lwkthe tz( Hkq uciz lnn ihjntzird

lppwkljc iz ucd rdwy eizuihjuikh kb Cihetizf( Iu ekdz hku zdd` lhyuciha khny bkw iuz bknnkqdwz( Qcludrdwiu zdd`z. gd iu _dljd. Hktwizcfdhu. _wkudjuikh. Zuwdhauc. Ndlwhiha & iu zdd`z bkw lnn( Iu ekdz hku

eibbdwdhuilud. iu ekdz hku eizjwifihlud. iu iz hku zdndjuird. lhe iu iz hku dsjntzird( Qd hkuijd cdwd ydulhkucdw thi|td pdwjdpuikh( Iu zdd`z pdljd ih zth. fkkh. jluund. Gwlcf. fd(((iu zpdl`z kb jkhzudnnluikhz. akluz. ckwzdz. gipdez. |tlewtpdez. duj( Uk ucd iahkwlhu iu qktne zkthe wieijtnktz. uk

ucd dsudhu kb gdiha bthhy( Uk ucd qizd iu qktne wdrdln ucd edpuc kb thedwzulheiha kb l thirdwzln

pcdhkfdhkh qcijc edlnz qiuc ihudwwdnluikhzcip lhe ihudw&edpdhedhjd kb rlwiktz dndfdhuz ih uciz





thirdwzd. gd ucdy ih zk&jlnnde nibd&bkwf kw kucdwqizd( Ktw Fkedwh Zjidhjd #qckzd cizukwy kb drkntuikh

iz kb rdwy wdjdhu kwiaih) clz mtzu gdath uk zdd ucd uip kb ucd ijdgdwa ucwktac ucd wdrdnluikhz fled gyLngdwu Dihzudih lhe ucd jkhjdpuz kb Flzz&Dhdway ihudwwdnluikhzcip. duj( Cihet Lhjidhu Zjidhjd cle

eizjkrdwde. lhe ftjc fkwd. zk ftjc fkwd uclu iu iz drdh gdykhe iflaihluikh kb ztgzjwigdwz uk ucdfkedwh zjidhjd. qckzd fizbkwuthd iu iz uclu ucdiw Dak zyzudf ekdz hku lnnkq ucdf uk ndlwh lhyucihabwkf zkfduciha uclu iz wdfkudny kb Cihet kwiaih( Lhe ib lu lnn ucdy ndlwh bwkf zkfduciha uclu iz kb

Cihet kwiaih. iu iz pwdekfihlhuny uckzd gwlhjcdz kb ndlwhiha qcijc jlh gd |tij`ny jkhrdwude ihuk

fkhdy( Clriha lekpude uckzd ndlwhiha. ucdy hdrdw&drdw #lnfkzu) aird lhy jwdeiu uk iuz Cihet kwiaih(Ucdy zifpny pnlailwi}d iu gy jlnniha iu lz ucdiw kqh( L jlzd ih pkihu iz Yka qcijc clz gddh pkptnlwi}deih ucd Qdzu lz Ykal( Dlwnidw Jctwjc jkhedfhde iu lz ucd qkw` kb Edrin( Gtu hkq qiuc iuz

thpwdjdedhude pkptnlwiuy ih ucd JcwizuilhQdzu. hkq l hdq udwf iz ztwbljiha= JcwizuilhYkal, Kucdwjlzdz uclu jkfd uk fy fihe |tij`ny lwd wdjdhu bnkke kb '_ludhuz' kh l bwtiu kb Gcllwluiyl #Cihet)

kwiaih jlnnde Mllfth. lh cdwg jlnnde Clnei. lhe ucd gdltuy kb gdltuy iz hkq ucd pludhu kh Jkq&Twihdbkw iuz ucdwlpdtuij rlntd, Ucdy clrd zddh fkhdy zpihhiha pkzziginiuy ih ucdzd. lhe hkq qlhu pludhuzkh ucihaz uclu cle gddh plwu kb ucd Cihet qkwne bwkf uifd iffdfkwiln( Hkq ucd |tdzuikh iz= qcy uciz clppdhz ucd qly iu zcktne hku clppdh( Bkw khd= Awdde bkw Fkhdy lhe zulw` lgzdhjd kb Ducijz ih ztjc

fluudwz( Lhe Uqk= Jcwizuilhiuy udljcdz ucd JcwizuilhQkwne uclu lhyuciha qcijc iz kb Cihet kwiaih ftzu gd jkhedfhde( Ucd udwf ucdy tzd bkw ucd Cihetz iz Cdlucdh( Ksbkwe Eijuikhlwy udnnz tz uclu Cdlucdhiz edwkalukwy udwf tzde bkw l pdwzkh qck ekdz hku gdnkha uk l qiedny cdne wdniaikh #dzpdjilnny khd

qck iz hku l Jcwizuilh. Mdq. kw Ftznif)( Hkq nkk` lu iu uciz qly―Mdqz lwd jkthulgnd bdq & lzpdwjdhulad kb ukuln qkwne pkptnluikh ucd htfgdw iz hku drdh qkwuc fdhuikhiha( Lhe ydu. iu bihez pwied

pnljd lfkha 'qiedny cdne wdniaikhz', Lhe Cihetz. qck lwd flhy&flhy uifdz fkwd uclh ucd Mdqz &ucdy clppdh uk gd cdlucdhz(

Ndu tz ul`d lh dslfpnd= Cihetz zktacu pdljd ih drdwyuciha lhe drdwykhd & ctflhz. pnlhuz. jluund.jdndzuiln kgmdjuz((( Lhe qclu qlz ucd dbbdju; Ctflhiuy eie nird ih pdljd bkw l rdwy awdlu ndhauc kb uifd lz jkfplwde uk ucd pdwike kb utwfkin uclu qd zdd lnn lwkthe ukely & drdw zihjd ucdzd nludw ely

wdniaikhz ztwbljde kh ucd zjdhd qiuc ucdiw iheirietln jnlifz kb ucdiw iheirietln gwlhe kb ake. qcijc ih ucdiw u cktacuz clppdhde uk gd ucd khny u wtd ake. wdzu gdiha ucd blnzd akez(

Wdutwhiha uk ucd Cihet zyzudf kb zddìha pdljd ih drdwyuciha lhe drdwykhd & ctflhz. pnlhuz. jluund.jdndzuiln kgmdjuz & lhe dsljuny kppkziud kb uclu clppdhiha zihjd lwwirln kb nludw ely wdniaikhz. qcijc ktu

kb ucdiw awkzz iahkwlhjd kb zjidhuibij bljuz gdnidrde uclu pnlhuz ek hku clrd nibd thuin Ziw M J Gkzdjkhjntzirdny edfkhzuwlude ucwktac ciz ihrdhuikh kb Jwdzjkawlpc uclu pnlhuz ukk clrd nibd. ucdy ukkdspdwidhjd plih lhe mky lz ek qd ctflhz. duj( _dwjdiriha pnlhuz uk gd nibdndzz kgmdjuz ucd

JcwizuilhQkwne gdalh uk edzuwky bkwdzuz lz ucdy eizjkrdwde qlyz lhe fdlhz uk jkhrdwu ucdf ihuk

fkhdulwy qdlnuc( Uciz edzuwtjuikh qlz hkuciha gtu awkzz rikndhjd ukqlwez khd kb ucd nibd bkwfz(Cihetz uwdlude jkqz lz fkucdw. lhe jkqz wdutwhde uclu adzutwd gy airiha lqly iuz ndbukrdw fin` #lbudwucd jlnb clz cle iuz etd zclwd) uk ctflhz bkw ucdiw hktwizcfdhu lhe jkhztfpuikh( Qiuc lwwirln kb nludwely wdniaikhz. jkqz lwd hkq 'gwtulnny' znltacudwde bkw ctflh jkhztfpuikh kb fdlu(

Iu qlz lwkthe 7??5&?4 pwkglgny ih Ucd Uifdz kb Iheil uclu I cle wdle l wdpkwu glzde kh ucdwdrdnluikhz fled gy zkfd kwalhi}luikh #qcijc qkw`de bkw zlriha lhiflnz bwkf ctflh ukwutwd) ucd

dhuiwd pwkjdzz ckq jcij`dh lwd ìnnde lu #I ucih`) @BJ #ib hku FjEkhlne)( Ucd qcknd edzjwipuikh qlz|tiud lnlwfiha( Ucd ukwutwd qcijc uckzd jcij`dhz #qcijc wdzizude ucd dsdjtuikh) qdwd ztgmdjude ukqlz |tiud 'gwtuln'( Hkq ucd |tdzuikh iz qclu qktne clppdh uk ucdzd pkkw zktnz & jkqz. jcij`dhz. duj

qck lwd gwtulnny znltacudwde uk binn blu ctflh gdnnidz; Lwd uckzd zktnz akiha uk wdutwh uk ucd dlwuc ihlhkucdw lhifln bkwf qcdwdgy ucdy qktne gd d|tippde qiuc ucd lginiuy uk gwtulnny ìnn ctflhz; Uckzd

qck ucih` uclu uciz nibd pwkjdzz dhez qiuc ucdiw airiha tp uciz gkey lhe ucdy bihe l 'pdwflhdhu' zdlu ihucd Cdlrdh gy bknnkqiha ucd 'gwlhede' akez kb nludw ely wdniaikhz. iu ucdiw awkzz iahkwlhjd kb ckq ucizthirdwzd bthjuikhz(

2 Uliuuiwiyl Lwlhyl`. 5uc _wlzch. _wlrlwayl Flhuwz. 57he Lhtrll`. Hkud & Uciz iz ucd jdhuwln pkwuikh kb ucd blfktz Flcl Zcllhui

Flhuw. ucd awdlu pwlydw bkw pdljd( Lz qdnn lz ucd bihln Lhtrll` kb ucd _wlrlwayl Flhuw&z. iu iz lnzk ucd Zcllhui Flhuw kb ucd 4uc _wlzch

kb Uliuuiwiyl Lwlhyl`. qcijc iz ucd Gwlcflhl bkw _wlrlwayl( Jclhuz kb Iheil . uwlhznluikh Ew Hlhel`tflwl. Lhadn Wdjkwez. 7??7 _wlrlwayl L jdwdfkhy pwdnifihlwy uk ucd Zkf zljwibijd IZGH 3<&7?3&??54&< P7???V p(:23 Lhtrll` L jclpudw kb ucd Rde. l ztgeirizikh kw zdjuikh IZGH 3<&7?3&??24&2. p(:3

Gwlcflhl Dljc kb ucd bktw Rde clz uqk eizuihju plwuz. Flhuw lhe Gwlcflhl IZGH 3<&7?3&??24&2. p(<?<4

Flhuw Qkwez kb pwlydw lhe lekwluikh IZGH 3<&7?3&??24&2. p(<?<4

Gwlcflhl Eiwdjuikhz bkw ucd edulinz kb ucd jdwdfkhidz lu qcijc ucd Flhuw&z qdwd uk gd tzde lhe dspnlhluikhz• IZGH 3<&7?3&??24&2.p(<?<4

Cdlucdh IZGH ?<9&4245:7&: P7??<V

Zlwrd Zclf―ucd uwleiuikhln pwlydw―ultacu tz

'Fly akke gdblnn lnn, Fly ucdwd gd pdljd bkw lnn, Fly lnn gd biu bkw pdwbdjuikh. lhe fly lnn dspdwidhjduclu qcijc iz ltzpijiktz( Fly lnn gd clppy, Fly lnn gd cdlnucy, Fly lnn dspdwidhjd qclu iz akke lhe ndu

hk khd ztbbdw('1





Cdwd qd zdd l uwleiuikhln pwlydw. hku l |tkud bwkf l gkk` & lhe qclu eibbdwdhjd ekdz uclu fl`d; Luwleiuikhln pwlydw iz ucd khd qcijc nirde qiuc ucd flzzdz ih ucdiw fdfkwy lhe ih ucdiw cdlwu ucwktac

uwleiuikh( Uciz fdlhz iu cle gddh l plwu kb ucdiw nibd. hku khny l ztgmdju fluudw kb l gkk`( Zkfducihauclu qlz plwu kb ucdiw nibd ucwktac uwleiuikh & fdlhiha zkfduciha ucdy nirde gy & hku zifpny zpk`d kb.lz ek fkzu pdkpnd ih ukely’z qkwne qck zpdl` gia ucihaz uclu ucdy zdnekf pwljuijd. lhe iu iz

plwuijtnlwny uwtd lgktu Jcwizuilh pwidzuz qckzd zpddjc lhe jkhetjuz kbudh zulhe findz lqly( Lhe qclu

ekdz uciz Cihet uwleiuikhln pwlydw zdd` bwkf ucd thirdwzd; Iu zdd`z pdljd bkw lnn( Iu zdd`z clppihdzzbkw lnn( Iu zdd`z cdlnuc bkw lnn( Iu zdd`z –hk’ ztbbdwiha bkw lnn( Uciz iz ih zulw` jkhuwlzu qiuc nludw elywdniaikhz qcijc zdd` lnn akke ucihaz bkw ucdiw kqh bknnkqdwz lhe fizdwy bkw ucd wdzu qck clrd hku ydu

jkhrdwude( Uctz. nludw ely wdniaikhz clrd fled l rdwy ztgzulhuiln eiried gduqddh ucd flhìheuwdluiha ucdf lz ktw kqh lhe ktw lerdwzlwidz(

1 Zlwrd Zclf #ucd uwleiuikhln pwlydw). Jclhuz kb Iheil . uwlhznluikh Ew Hlhel`tflwl. Lhadn Wdjkwez. 7??7

Uliuu iwiyl Tplhizcle ultacu tz

'Ek hku hdandju yktw etuidz uk ucd akez lhe yktw lhjdzukwz('3

Qclu qktne gd Hlutwd kb ifplju kb uciz Flhuw; Ukely’z jcinewdh gdjkfd ukfkwwkq’z blucdw( Qclu ucdyndlwh ukely. zlfd ucdy qinn aird ukfkwwkq( Uctz. ukely’z detjluikh bkwfz ucd glziz kb ukfkwwkq( Lhe

uciz qktne gd khd kb ucd flhuw&z uclu qktne gd airdh gy ucd atwt uk ciz zutedhuz qcind ucdy qktne gdpwdplwiha ucdfzdnrdz bkw ndlriha ucd Llzcwlf uk gdaih lh lnukaducdw hdq uypd kb nibd. aduuiha

flwwide. wliziha jcinewdh. ifplwuiha ucdiw wdzpdjuird etuidz ukqlwez ucd blfiny lhe ucd zkjiduy lz lqcknd( Uciz flhuw jkhulihde zkfd kb ucd bihln ihzuwtjuikhz ucd zutedhu qktne wdjdird bwkf ucd atwt

lhe ucdwdbkwd. qktne clrd l nlzuiha ifplju kh ciz bkwucjkfiha nibd( Bknnkqiha ucdzd atiednihdz. lz cdqktne gd jlwwyiha ktu ciz etuidz lz l fdfgdw kb ucd blfiny lhe kb ucd zkjiduy. iu qktne gd hlutwln ucluucd zclpiha kb ukfkwwkq qktne jkhziedwlgny edpdhe kh ucd |tlniuy lhe ucd jkhudhuz kb ucdzd bihln

ihzuwtjuikhz(

Ndu tz wdutwh uk ucd udljciha 'Ek hku hdandju yktw etuidz uk ucd akez lhe yktw lhjdzukwz(((' I lf hkueizjtzziha cdwd qclu uckzd etuidz qdwd bkw ucdy qinn khny gd kb ljledfij ihudwdzu uk ykt( Ucdwdbkwd. I

qktne qlhu uk uktjc tpkh l wdnlude ztgmdju kb wdnluirdny awdludw ifpkwulhjd #ih ukely’z jkhudsu) qiucfy bkjtz kh lhjdzukwz( Cihet jcinewdh clrd gddh. lhe lwd gdiha. ultacu ucwktac ucd JcwizuilhDhanizc

detjluikh zyzudf pwdrliniha ih ktw jkthuwy. krdw ucd plzu zis adhdwluikhz. lz ib ucdwd qdwd clwenylhyuciha ih ucdiw plzu uk gd pwkte kb & ktw lhjdzukwz eie clweny lhyuciha uclu qlz qkwuc udljciha( Ucdkhny ucihaz uclu lwd qkwuc udljciha lgktu ucdf iz uclu ucdy `dpu biacuiha lfkha ucdfzdnrdz. lhe

uctz. gdjlfd znlrdz uk biwzu Ftznifz. lhe nludw Jcwizuilhz( Uciz plwuijtnlw ucktacu pwkjdzz clzpdwjknlude ekqh uk ucd gdnidb zyzudf zk eddp uclu I clrd cdlwe lhe wdle htfdwktz pdkpnd ckneiha

ztjc hdaluird ridqz lgktu ucdiw kqh plzu. lhe ucd gdltuy iz uclu flhy kb ucdzd pdkpnd qiuc hdaluirdfihezdu lwd `hkqh uk gd ucd ndlwhde pdkpnd. lhe lfkha ucdf ucdwd lwd flhy qck clrd akke

lfkthu kb ihbntdhjd kh ucd zkjiduy( Hkq ucdzd pdkpnd ek hku wdlni}d ckq iahkwlhu ucdy lwd lgktu ucdiwkqh lhjdzuwy lhe ucdy fdwwiny `ddp plzziha kh uciz iahkwlhjd kb ucdiw kqh uk flhy fkwd( I clrd

drdh `hkqh Zlhhyllziz qckzd qkwez lwd kb pwkbkthe ifplju kh lnn uckzd qck bknnkq ucdf. lhe ucdzdqdnn wdle Zlhhyllziz ukk plzz kh ucdiw iahkwlhjd kb 'Cihet Cizukwy' uk flhy fkwd( Ucdh ucdwd lwd

uckzd 'gktacu&ktu' zktnz qck clrd akke htfgdw kb thirdwziuy edawddz uk zckq lz ucdiw gia ulinz lbudwucdiw hlfdz lhe ztjc pdkpnd drdh ak uk ucd bkknizc #kw. jkhzpiwde) dsudhu kb gwlheiha drdwyucihawdnlude uk Cihet 'wdfkud plzu' lz qkw` kb bijuikh #ds= Wllfllylh lhe FlcllGcllwlu)(

Ih uciz jkhudsu. ykt hdde uk thedwzulhe khd uciha rdwy&rdwy jndlwny( LHY WLJD QCIJC EKDZ HKUWDZ_DJU IUZ '_LZU' CLZ L CKNNKQ 'BTUTUWD'( Uckzd qck clrd hk pnljd kb pwied bkw ucdiwlhjdzukwz. ih ucdiw cdlwuz. jlh khny dspdju rdwy zifinlw uwdlufdhu bwkf ucdiw pwkadhidz( Lz ykt ak kh

jkhziahiha ucd jkhuwigtuikhz kb yktw lhjdzukwz lz bijuikh. zk qinn yktw jkfiha adhdwluikhz ek uk lhyjkhuwigtuikh uclu ykt fly fl`d uk ucd zkjiduy ukely( Lhe fkzu ifpkwulhuny. ykt hdde uk wdlni}d uclu

ykt lhe yktw iffdeilud&plzu bird adhdwluikhz clrd gddh ucd rijuif kb l zkjiln&detjluikhln jkhzpiwljyuclu clz ifpnlhude ztjc hdaluird gdnidb zyzudf ih yktw fihez. lhe iu iz hkq bkw ykt uk dsdwjizd yktwbwdd qinn. gwdl` ktu kb uckzd gkthelwidz uclu clrd dhjlzde yktw fihe ih iu. lhe ihrdzuialud ihuk yktw

uwtd plzu. lhe wdihzulud iu #fl`d iu plwu kb yktw detjluikh zyzudf) bkw gdhdbiu kb yktw btutwdadhdwluikhz ib ykt uwtny jlwd bkw ucdf(

3 Uliuuiwiyl Tplhizcle. Zci`zcllRlnni. <?uc Lhtrll`. Jclhuz kb Iheil . uwlhznluikh Ew Hlhel`tflwl. Lhadn Wdjkwez. 7??7

Uliuuiwiyl Tplhizcle btwucdw ultacu tz





'(((Fly yktw fkucdw gd ni`d l ake thuk ykt, Fly yktw blucdw gd ni`d l ake thuk ykt,((('

Ucd ihzuwtjuikh lgkrd udnnz tz qclu zutedhuz ih uckzd elyz qdwd ultacu( Lhe ucdzd qdwd hku dfpuy

udljcihaz & ib ykt qdwd uk ihrdzuialud ihuk ucd jkhetjuz kb ucd Cihetz ih dlwnidw elyz ykt qktne bihehtfdwktz dslfpndz uk ztppkwu uclu uckzd udljcihaz qdwd biwfny ihawlihde ihuk Cihet pzyjcd(Ucdwdbkwd. I lf hku akiha uk zpdhe uifd kh eizjtzziha uckzd( Ihzudle. I qktne qlhu uk eizjtzz qclu iz

ucd wdztnu kb ifpkziha JcwizuilhDhanizc detjluikh zyzudf lhe zyzudfluijlnny tpwkkuiha lhjidhu Cihet

detjluikh zyzudf; Uk `hkq ucd wdztnuz ykt ekh’u clrd uk ak blw & zifpny nkk` lwkthe yktwzdnb lhe yktqinn zdd iuz ifpwihu drdwyqcdwd( I ekh’u clrd uk edzjwigd ucd zulud iu iz ih ukely lhe ucd eiwdjuikh iu izpwkawdzziha( Lhe ib ykt qizc uk riztlni}d qclu qktne gd ucd ziutluikh udh ydlwz bwkf hkq. lnn ykt hdde

uk ek iz uk bihe ktu qclu ucd zulud iz ih ucd JcwizuilhQdzu ukely lz qd lwd wlpieny jkpyiha ucdf lheucd pljd clz ztgzulhuilnny ihjwdlzde lbudw ftjc zpk`dh lgktu 'ankglni}luikh'( Ib ykt zukp bkw l qcind

lhe uwy uk ucih`. ykt fiacu jkfd uk ucd ihdriulgnd jkhjntzikh uclu ctflhiuy iz hku pwkawdzziha. gtuwlpieny edudwikwluiha( Lu uciz pkihu. ckqdrdw. zkfd kb ykt fly bwkqh tpkh fy wdbdwdhjdz uk ucdJcwizuilhDhanizc detjluikh kw JcwizuilhQdzu gtu lz ykt qinn pwkjdde qiuc uciz qkw` lhe lj|tiwd l ftjc

eddpdw ihziacu ihuk ucd udljcihaz kb nludw ely wdniaikhz ykt qinn thedwzulhe qclu I lf ulnìha lgktu(

Uliuuiwiyl Tplhizcle btwucdw ultacu tz '(((Fly yktw Atwt gd ni`d l ake thuk ykt,((('

I hdde hku wdpdlu qclu I clrd zulude lgkrd ih jkhudsu kb etuidz ukqlwez fkucdw lhe blucdw( Lzztfihauclu ykt qinn gd lgnd uk pnljd uckzd jkffdhuz ih jkhudsu kb atwt lz qdnn. I hdde hku wdfihe ykt uk

jcdj` Cihet cizukwy lhe Cihet wdrdwdhjd bkw ucd pkziuikh kb atwt( Lnn I hdde uk wdfihe ykt iz uk nkk`lwkthe lhe zdd qclu iz ucd zulutz kb ucd udljcdw ih ktw ukely’z zkjiduy. lhe qclu ykt fly dspdju iu ukgd ni`d udh ydlwz bwkf hkq. lhe uk biatwd ktu uclu zifpny nkk` lu ucd JcwizuilhQdzu kb ukely( I lf ztwd

ykt lwd lnwdley lqlwd kb ucd eiwdjuikh ukqlwez qcijc ucd udljcdwz ucdfzdnrdz lwd fkriha ukely ihudwfz kb ucdiw fkwln zulhelwez. duj( Ckqdrdw. I hdde uk dspnlih bkw ucd gdhdbiu kb uckzd qck fly hku

gd lqlwd lz uk ckq ucd lhjidhu Cihet detjluikh zyzudf qkw`de. zk uclu ykt fly wdlni}d qcy atwtzucdfzdnrdz qdwd qkwucy kb ztjc wdrdwdhjd. lhe uclu iu qlz hku khny gdjltzd ucdy ucdfzdnrdzihzuwtjude ucdiw zutedhuz uk wdzpdju atwtz( Udljciha qlz hdrdw l fkhdy&zpihhiha pwkbdzzikh ih Cihet

zkjiduy( Atwtz eie hku edflhe lhy bddz bkw ifplwuiha detjluikh( Ndlwhiha cle hdrdw gddh ljkffkeiuy uk gd zkne( Dljc zutedhu kbbdwde qcludrdw ciz blfiny jktne lbbkwe( Uckzd qck jktne hku

lbbkwe lhy eie hku ak glj` qiucktu detjluikh( Ucdy wdjdirde detjluikh lz ftjc lz ucd kucdwz eie

qiucktu eizjwifihluikh( Ucihaz jclhade lbudw jkhrdhuz lhe fizzikhlwy zjckknz kpdhde ucdiw zckpz(Ukely iu iz jnlzz&udljcdw’z giwucely zk dljc zutedhu kb ucd jnlzz qinn gwiha l aibu bkw cdw( Ucd aibu qinn gdkb zkfd fihiftf zulhelwe( Ukfkwwkq iu qinn gd zjckkn pwihjipln’z giwucely zk drdwy zutedhu kb ucd

zjckkn qinn gwiha l aibu( Ely lbudw ukfkwwkq iu qinn gd dscigiuikh ely lhe dljc zutedhu kb ucd zjckkn qinngwiha bwkf ckfd zkfd jkk`de zpdjilnuy iudf. zdnn iu. lhe fkhdy qinn ak uk zjckkn( Ucdh ucdwd iz ztjclhe ztjc. zk ykt clrd uk ewdzz tp ih ztjc lhe ztjc flhhdw( Yktw zckdz zcktne gd kb uciz jknktw kw

uclu jknktw. hdjùid kb uciz uypd kw uclu uypd. lhe zk kh(((clmllw wd|tiwdfdhuz( Ib ykt blin uk fddu lhy.ykt clrd uciz bihd. kw uclu pthizcfdhu( Lhe plwdhuz #qck jlh qdnn lbbkwe) anklu krdw gklzuiha 'nkk`

ztjc akke eizjipnihd ucdy flihulih',

Gwllcflhz uwleiuikhlnny ifplwude detjluikh ih Cihet zkjiduy lhe gdjltzd kb uclu ucdy qdwd ucdpkkwdzu lfkha ucd 5&Rlwh#z) #Gwllcflh. @zcluwiyl. Rlizcyl lhe Zckkew)( Ucdy qdwd pkkwdw uclh

Zckkewz #zk&jlnnde thuktjclgndz,)( Ndu fd aird ykt lh dslfpnd zk uclu ykt lwd lgnd uk jkhhdju qiucqclu I lf luudfpuiha uk zly cdwd―wdfdfgdw Lzcqluucllfl. ucd zkh kb ndadhelwy Lwjcdw Atwt

Ewkhlljcllwyl qck qlz zk pkkw uclu cd jktne hku lbbkwe fin` bkw ciz zkh( Kucdw ìez qktne udfpu ciz

zkh qiuc Llul&qludw #qcdlu bnktw eizzknrde ih qludw flìha ucd ni|tie wdzdfgnd fin`) lheLzcqluucllfl qktne ewih` iu clppiny ucihìha cd ukk cle fin` lz eie ciz bwidhez( Gwllcflhz qdwd

wdrdwde gy kucdw ucwdd Rlwh#z) #@zcluwiyl. Rlizcyl lhe Zckkew) hku gdjltzd ucdy qdwd gkwh lzGwllcflh gtu gdjltzd ucdy khny alrd uk ucd zkjiduy qiucktu zddìha ih wdutwh qclu qlz etd uk ucdf(

Gtu uciz rdwy th|tlnibide wdrdwdhjd bkw ucd Gwllcflhz fled ucd ulz` kb Jcwizuilh Gizckpz & qck clekpdhde ucdiw zckpz & rdwy eibbijtnu ih aduuiha jkhrdwuz( Uk wdzknrd ucd izztd ucd JcwizuilhGwiuizc clewdjktwzd uk ucdiw ihudnndjutln pwkpdwuy #qcijc ucdy cle edrdnkpde qiuc jlwd lhe cle lj|tiwde awdlu

zìnnz) jlnnde cizukwijln bwltez kh flzzird zjlnd( Tziha ucdiw zpiedw qdg kb jkhrdhuz lhe fizzikhlwy

zjckknz ucdy ultacu Cihet jcinewdh uclu #l) Gwllcflhz cle kwiaihlnny jkfd bwkf zkfd kgzjtwd pnljdih Dtwkpd #ucdy eie hku hlfd uclu pnljd pwiflwiny gdjltzd ucdy ucdfzdnrdz eie hku `hkq qcijc pnljdiu qlz. lhe zdjkhelwiny gdjltzd zkkhdw kw nludw zkfdkhd qktne wdljc uclu pnljd uk ihrdzuialud ib ucdy

qdwd ktuwiacu nyiha). #g) Gwllcflhz #wljd= Lwylhz) ewkrd Ewlrieilhz #qckf JcwizuilhGwiuizc jlnnde lzucd kwiaihln ihclgiulhuz kb GcllwluRlwzc) uk ekqh zktuc #lhe uctz. hkwuc zktuc eiried qlz fled). #j)

Gwllcflhz pwljuijde awkzz zkjiln ihmtzuijd gy ifpkziha Jlzud zyzudf #uctz. pkizkh kb cluwde qlzihbtzde qiucih ucd zkjiln zyzudf―hkwuc. zktuc lni`d)( Iu iz lh dzulgnizcde blju uclu ib ykt wdpdlu l niducktzlhe uifdz iu gdaihz uk nkk` ni`d uwtuc( Uclu iz pwdjizdny qclu ucdy eie(

Gwllcflhz qdwd uwleiuikhlnny ucd detjlude khdz ih Cihet zkjiduy( Zk. iu qlz hlutwln uclu Gwllcflh

_lad <? kb <4Zlrd Ctflhiuy <




jcinewdh qdhu uk jkhrdhuz lhe fizzikhlwy zjckknz uk wdjdird detjluikh qcdwd ucdy qdwd uckwktacny

gwlihqlzcde #lz JcwizuilhGwiuizc zyzudfluijlnny dnifihlude lhjidhu Cihet detjluikh zyzudf kb blwztpdwikw |tlniuy uclh ucdiw kqh nkqny Jcwizuilh fizzikhlwy nde detjluikh zyzudf)( Nludw adhdwluikhz kb

Gwllcflhz jkhzizude kb uckzd qck qdwd tpwkkude bwkf ucdiw wkkuz( Gdziedz. ucdy gdjlfd wijc lz ucdyqdwd lekpude ih JcwizuilhGwiuizc lefihizuwluird fljcihdwy uclu jkhuwknnde ucd Cihet hluikh( Nludw elyGwllcflhz qck cle gddh ukulnny tpwkkude bwkf ucdiw wkkuz gdjlfd ucd zpk`dzfdh kb ucd

JcwizuilhGwiuizc ih pwkplaluiha ucd Zkjiln Kppwdzzikh Cypkucdziz qkrdh lwkthe ucd jkhjdpu kb Jlzud

zyzudf lhe iu qlz pwkplalude bwkf ucd ukp kb ucd wkkb ucwktac lnn jkwhdwz kb GcllwluRlwzc lhe ucdwdzu kb ucd qkwne( Gy wdpdluiha ucd nid cthewdez kb ucktzlhez kb uifdz ucd JcwizuilhGwiuizc lhe ucdiwzukkadz dhztwde uclu ucd Nid iuzdnb gdjlfd giaadw uclh ucd uwtuc, Ucd hdu wdztnu qlz uclu Gwllcflh

gdjlfd zyhkhyfktz uk ucd Kppwdzzkw lhe ucd Rinnlih( Uciz plrde ucd qly bkw jkhrdwzikhz ihukJcwizuilhiuy. lhe fkwd ifpkwulhuny. ucd JcwizuilhGwiuizc gdjlfd #l) ucd Wdzjtdwz kb ucd kppwdzzde

Ewlrieilhz lhe Zckkewz lhe #g) ucd Wdbkwfdwz kb ucd wkuudh Cihet zkjiduy zuwlhatnlude bkw ladz gyucd Lwylh ihrledwz atiede gy ucd ztppkzdeny pkqdw&awddey Gwllcflhz, Zkfd qktne zly iu qlz lflzudw zuwk`d lhe Gwiuizc qdwd rdwy jndrdw( Gtu I thedwzulhe jndrdw lz l pkziuird luuwigtud lhe I

jlhhku jwdeiu bwltezudwz #kb cizukwy). jcdluz #kb ctflhiuy) lhe flhiptnlukwz #kb pdkpnd) qiuc lhy ìhekb pkziuird luuwigtud( Uk fd gnlj` iz gnlj` lhe qciud iz qciud( Gnlj` fihe lhe gnlj` cdlwu eizatizde

thedw qciud zìh ekdzh’u fl`d ucihaz qciud(


'(((Fly yktw atdzu gd ni`d l ake thuk ykt,((('

Ydz. iu iz ctflhiuy―uk uwdlu atdzu lz ykt uwdlu ake( Cihetz uwdlude ucdiw atdzuz ih uciz flhhdw lheucdy qdwd fled lu ckfd( Uclu iz ckq Zywilh Jcwizuilhz #wthhiha bwkf pdwzdjtuikh kb _dwzilh @iha

Zcllptw II qck uwdlude ucdf lz zulud nilginiuy gdjltzd ucdiw jkhetjuz cle fled ucdf thqdnjkfd lhe

thuwtzuqkwucy) bkthe zcdnudw ih GcllwluRlwzc( Cihetz uwdlude ucdf lz atdzuz. alrd ucdf nlhe.bwddekf uk pwljuijd ucdiw wdniaikh lhe lnn hdjdzzlwy ztppkwu uk adu dzulgnizcde jkfbkwulgny lhe fl`d iuucdiw ckfd( Ib Cihetz cle hku ekhd zk. uckzd Zywilh Jcwizuilhz qktne clrd pdwizcde( Qiuc Cihet

ckzpiulniuy ucdy ftnuipnide lhe qliude bkw ucktzlhe ydlwz thuin Rlzjk el Alfl lwwirde. lhe ucdhlppwkljcde cif. lhe bihlnny glj`zulggde ucd Cihetz qck cle zcdnudwde ucdf khjd( Ukely ykt

gdjkfd qizdw lhe ndlwh uclu @iha Zcllptw II qlz wiacu ih ciz lzzdzzfdhu lhe Cihetz zcktne clrdhdrdw uwtzude Jcwizuilhz( Gtu uclu iz lh lbudwucktacu( Uclu ekdz hku fl`d ykt lhy qizdw hkw lhygduudw ctflh( Zifinlwny. ftjc gdbkwd Atmlwllu plzzde thedw Ftznif wtnd. Zieec’Wlml Mly’Zifc lhe ciz

ztjjdzzkwz lnnkqde Ftznif uwledwz uk zduund ih Atmlwllu lhe pwljuijd ucdiw kqh wdniaikh qck qliude|tiduny uinn ucd elud ucdy jktne alucdw dhktac ztppkwu lhe glj`zulg Cihetz( Bwkf ucdzd dspdwidhjdz.

pwdzdhu ely Cihetz hdde uk ul`d ndzzkh uclu bkw ucdzd nludw ely wdniaikhz. ctflhiuy iz hku ifpkwulhu.

uwdljcdwy iz( Cizukwy iz ucdwd uk ul`d ndzzkhz bwkf. kw dnzd(((


'(((Qcdwdrdw ykt clrd kgzdwrde bltnundzz eddez pdwbkwfde. ykt zcktne bknnkq uckzd lnkhd. lhe hkkucdwz( Qcdh ykt clrd zddh tz. yktw udljcdwz. pdwbkwf akke ljuikhz bknnkq uckzd lnkhd('

Cdwd ucd Cihet atwt ihzuwtjuz ciz zutedhuz uclu ykt zcktne bknnkq khny uckzd eddez pdwbkwfde gy

kucdwz #ihjnteiha ucd atwt cifzdnb) qcijc lwd bltnundzz. hku kucdwz( Drdh ib. lz yktw udljcdw. yktkgzdwrd tz pdwbkwf lhy bltnuy edde ucdh ykt zcktne hku bknnkq iu( Ih zulw` jkhuwlzu. nludw ely wdniaikhz

udljc―zctu yktw dydz. jnkzd yktw dlwz. ek hku tzd yktw fihe. zifpny bknnkq tz. lhe bknnkq hk kucdwz(Ykt qktne zly uciz iz wieijtnktz lhe jlh’u gd uwtd( Bihd. ndu tz pwkjdde lhe eird eddp ihuk ucdiwzjwiputwdz lhe zdd bkw yktwzdnb qclu ucdy pwkplalud( I lf hku lzìha ykt uk gdnidrd fd gniheny lhe

zifinlwny I lf jltuikhiha ykt hku uk gdnidrd kucdwz gniheny qck fly clrd ukne ykt ucd kppkziudqiucktu airiha ykt lhy driedhjd( Ykt ftzu zdd` driedhjd gdbkwd ykt uwtzu lnn uckzd qck clrd zk blw

fizatiede ykt qiuc l ptwpkzd(

GwicleLwlhyl` Tplhizcle ultacu tz

'K Nkwe, _ndlzd ndle fd bwkf ucd thwdln uk ucd wdln('9

Ih ucd jkhudsu kb uciz Flhuw thwdln qktne fdlh uwlhziukwy lhe wdln qktne fdlh pdwflhdhu( Ndu tznkk` lu iu uciz qly= Uciz qkwne iz uwlhziukwy qcdwdlz Izcqlw iz pdwflhdhu & Izcqlw dsizude gdbkwd uciz

qkwne jlfd ihuk dsizudhjd & Izcqlw qinn dsizu lbudw uciz qkwne jdlzdz uk gd ih dsizudhjd(

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9 GwicleLwlhyl` Tplhizcle. <zu Lecylly. :we Gwlcflhl. 73uc Flhuw. Jclhuz kb Iheil . uwlhznluikh Ew Hlhel`tflwl. Lhadn Wdjkwez.

7??7

GwicleLwlhyl` Tplhizcle lnzk ultacu tz

'K Nkwe, Ndle fd bwkf elw`hdzz uk niacu('

Cdwd Niacu ekdz hku wdbdw uk Niacu ni`d wdpwdzdhuluikh kb Ake uclu bkthe pkptnlwiuy lfkha zjidhuibij

bijuikhz pwkfkude l bdq edjledz lak #ds= Zulw Qlwz)( Ih ucd jkhudsu kb uciz Flhuw. Niacu qktne fdlh`hkqndead( Lalih. Cihet zladz qdwd hku zpdlìha kb gkkìzc `hkqndead uclu qd lwd zk bkhe kb

eizpnlyiha ukely( Ckq `hkqndeadlgnd ykt qdwd. uclu qlz hku fdlztwde gy ucd Cihetz lz uk ckqflhy ydlwz kb bkwfln detjluikh ykt jkfpndude lhe ckq flhy thirdwziuy edawddz ykt pkzzdzzde uk

edjkwlud yktw hlfd qiuc l gia ulin( Niacu fdlhu ucd uwtd `hkqndead & ucd `hkqndead kb Ake & ucd`hkqndead uclu edzjdhez bwkf Cif, Lhe elw`hdzz fdlhu ucd kppkziud kb uclu & ucd iahkwlhjd kb uclu`hkqndead( Zk. ykt lwd hku `hkqndeadlgnd thuin ykt clrd lj|tiwde 'uclu' `hkqndead bwkf Cif,


'K Nkwe, Ndle fd bwkf edluc uk iffkwulniuy('

Cdwd Cihet zladz eie hku zpdl` kb zkfd flaij pkuikh uclu qktne fl`d ykt pcyzijlnny iffkwuln zkykt ek hku eid( Ih ucd jkhudsu kb uciz Flhuw iffkwulniuy qktne fdlh bwddekf bwkf jyjnd kb giwuc lheedluc( Ucih` kb iu uciz qly= Ib l pdwzkh iz hku gkwh. ucdh cd ekdz hku eid, Lhe. ktw zktn hdde hku gd

gkwh lalih. dhjlzde ih l pcyzijln gkey. khjd iu aduz eizzknrde ihuk ucd Ztpwdfd Zktn. lhe uctz. nkzdz

iuz iheirietln iedhuiuy, Uclu iz qclu qd jlnn nigdwluikh kw Fk`zc( Clriha luulihde Fk`zc. ib qd lwd hkuwd|tiwde uk gd gkwh lalih. ucdh qd hdde hku eid. lhe dbbdjuirdny qd gdjkfd iffkwuln( Zpk`dh

eibbdwdhuny. qd lwd nigdwlude bwkf ucd jkfptnzikh kb jkfiha glj` uk uciz qkwne lhe iuz udfpkwlwyclppihdzz lhe fizdwy(


'K Nkwe, Fly ucdwd gd pdljd. pdljd. lhe pdwbdju pdljd,'

_dljd. pdljd lhe pdwbdju pdljd iz qclu Cihetz zktacu. lhe nirde pdljdbtnny. lhe ndu kucdwz nird

pdljdbtnny. zclwiha ucdiw wdzktwjdz qiuc drdwykhd. nkriha lhe wdzpdjuiha drdwykhd eizwdalwe ucdiwbliuc. lhe uctz. ctflhiuy jkhuihtde(((thuin lwwirln kb nludw ely wdniaikhz( Qclu iz ifpkwulhu cdwd iz ucluqd hdde uk `hkq lhe thedwzulhe qclu uckzd nludw ely wdniaikhz ultacu ucd ctflhiuy. lhe gy

pwljuijiha uckzd udljcihaz qcdwd clrd qd nlhede ih l wdnluirdny zckwu pdwike kb uifd(

Ucd jkhjdpu kb Wdln lhe Thwdln

L niuund qcind lak qd eizjtzzde ucd jkhjdpu kb Wdln lhe Thwdln ih udwfz kb pdwflhdhu lhe uwlhziukwy(

Hkq ndu tz nkk` lu ucd zlfd jkhjdpu kb wdln lhe thwdln bwkf l eibbdwdhu pdwzpdjuird. uclu iz. bwkf ucd

pdwzpdjuird kb l jkffkh flh( Bkw l jkffkh flh uciz qkwne iz rdwy ftjc wdln( Zk blw cd izjkhjdwhde ciz pwiflwy ihudwdzuz gdaih qiuc uciz qkwne lhe dhe qiuc uciz qkwne( Bkw l Zlhhyllzi iu jktne

gd ucd kppkziud( Lhe uciz bihdw eizuihjuikh ftzu hku gd krdwnkk`de( Qcdh qd udnn ucd jkffkh flh ucluuciz qkwne iz hku wdln lhe cd hddez uk bkjtz lu edrdnkpiha ciz ihhdw zdnb uk luulih ucd wdln Khd. cd qiuc

ciz nifiude thedwzulheiha akdz gy ucd zpiwiu kb ucd nduudw lhe gdjkfdz ihqlweny kwidhude( Cd zuwirdzclwe uk wlizd cifzdnb zpiwiutlnny lhe udhez uk gdjkfd iheibbdwdhu ukqlwez Leclwf uclu akdz kh. lwkthecif. thlglude( Cd bddnz hk hdde uk jkhulih ucd zpwdle kb Leclwf ktuzied ucd wdlnf kb ciz kqh zdnb(

Cdwd iu iz pkzzignd uk lwatd uclu ztjc ihqlwe nkkìha lppwkljc iz adhdwlnny wdjkffdhede bkw ucd

dnedwny―uckzd qck clrd wduiwde lhe hkq iu iz uifd bkw ucdf uk gdaih uk ucih` lgktu ucdiw hdsu mktwhdyukqlwez ucd Wdln Khd, Zk. ndu tz zukp cdwd bkw l fkfdhu lhe ucih` lgktu iu bwkf l eibbdwdhu lhand(Ucdzd pdkpnd qck lwd wduiwde hkq―qclu eie ucdy ek lnn ucdiw nibd zk blw; Eieh’u ucdy wth lwkthe bkw

dlwhiha ucdiw nirdnickke fkzu kb ucd uifd; Eieh’u ucdy zpdhe fkzu kb ucdiw yktuc―ucd ljuird nibd―pwkrieiha bkw ucdiw blfiny; Eieh’u ucdy `ddp jkthuiha fkhdy zlriha giu gy giu bkw l cktzd uclu qktne

zcdnudw ucdf ih ucdiw kne lad; Eieh’u ucdy zlrd drdwy pdhhy uk pwkried ztppkzdeny akke detjluikh ukucdiw jcinewdh; Eieh’u ucdy ak leeiha tp ucdiw wdzktwjdz uk ptu tp zkfd zkwu nibd ihztwlhjd zk uclu ucdiwblfiny qktne hku gd kh wkle ib ucdy clppdh uk eid zteedhny; Eieh’u ucdy `ddp qkwìha clwedw lhe

clwedw uk fddu jcinewdh’z awkqiha hddez qcijc kbudh lwizd ktu kb udndrizikh lerdwuizdfdhuz uclu `ddpudfpuiha ucdf lnn ucd uifd; Eieh’u ucdy qkw` dsuwl cktwz uk jkfpdud ih ucd wlu wljd uclu akdz kh ih

_lad <7 kb <4Zlrd Ctflhiuy <




jkwpkwlud kbbijdz; Eieh’u ucdy `ddp gtzy leeiha uk ucdiw dlwhihaz uk fddu ucd khakiha jkfpduiuikh

lfkha hkhqkwìha qirdz qck `ddp bnlzciha lu dljc kucdw ucdiw hdq lj|tiziuikhz ih bkwf kb dndjuwkhijaleaduz. mdqdnndwy. duj; Eieh’u ucdy `ddp ucdfzdnrdz gtzy lj|tiwiha hdqdw fkednz kb rdcijndz uclu

qdwd wdpwdzdhuluird kb zulutz zyfgkn kw riziuiha Dtwkpd lhe Lfdwijl zk ucdiw qirdz lhe jcinewdh jktneeizjtzz lfkha ucdfzdnrdz qclu lnn pnljdz ucdy riziude nlzu ztffdw; Ih lnn uciz. qcdwd qlz lhy uifdkw ihjnihluikh bkw ekiha zkfduciha lgktu ucdiw Zlhllulh Eclwf Cihetizf uclu iz hkq gdiha

jlhhiglni}de gy nludw ely wdniaikhz ih l rdwy kwalhi}de flhhdw; Hkq ucdy lwd wduiwde. djkhkfijlnny

zdjtwde lhe jkfbkwulgnd. jcinewdh qdnn zduunde. lhe qkwneny wdzpkhziginiuidz ul`dh qdnn jlwd kbb( Uciz izucd uifd uclu ucdy jlh lbbkwe uk qkw` ih uciz eiwdjuikh uk cdnp pwkudju ucdiw fkucdw wdniaikh qcijc clzhktwizcde ucdiw zktn( Lu uciz pkihu kb uifd. ib ucdy uwdle kh ucd pluc bkw ucdiw hdsu mktwhdy iu qinn hk

ektgu gdhdbiu ucdf pdwzkhlnny( Lhe qck qinn ul`d jlwd kb uciz qkwne uclu Cd jwdlude bkw tz lnn; Cd; Ekqd dspdju 'Cif' uk ul`d jlwd kb ucd pwkgndfz kb uciz qkwne uclu qd ctflhz ktwzdnrdz clrd jwdlude;

Hkq ndu tz uln` lgktu ucd kucdw uypdz―ucdwd lwd pndhuy kb uckzd qck lwd aduuiha eizinntzikhde kb ucizwlu wljd uclu ewirdz ucdf htuz lhe ucdy ukk jkfd uk tz bkw zknljd. lhe qd kbbdw ucdf ucd eirdwzikh

ndleiha ucdf ihqlweny( Ydz. ucdy hdde eirdwzikh bwkf ucd wlu wljd gtu ucdh iu hdde hku hdjdzzlwiny gdihqlwe nkkìha( Ih ucd elyz kb pdljd uciz qktne clrd gddh bihd gtu bkw ukely(((; Ucd jkffkh flh clz

uk zuwtaand qiuc ucd jkfptnzikhz kb uciz qkwne lwkthe cif( Bkw cif uciz qkwne―ih lnn iuz clwzchdzz―izl wdlniuy. lhe cd jlhhku dzjlpd iu( Zifinlwny. cd jlhhku dzjlpd ucd blju uclu ucdwd lwd jlwhirkwktz

wdniaikhz uclu lwd jkhzulhuny qkwìha ukqlwez zqlnnkqiha tp Zlhllulh Eclwf Cihetizf. znkqny lhezudleiny( Ib ucdy wdflih iheibbdwdhu ucdiw jcinewdh qinn ply bkw uciz( Ucdy ftzu thedwzulhe uciz wdlniuy ih

kwedw uk gd lgnd uk adlw tp ucdfzdnrdz uk bljd ucd ifpdheiha ucwdlu uk ucdiw wdniaikh qcijc clz zk blwiwwialude lhe hktwizcde ucdiw zktn( Ib ucdiw wdniaikh eidz ucdh ucdiw zktn ukk qinn eid(

Bkw l jclhad. ndu tz nkk` lu ucd Hkwucdlzu kb ktw jkthuwy. qcdwd pdkpnd cle nirde lz Cihetz. ih ucdgkthuidz kb hlutwd lz pdljdbtn uwigdz( Hkq ucdy clrd gddh jkhrdwude uk Jcwizuilhiuy lhe ucdy clrd

utwhde gnkkeuciwzuy( Ucdy lwd edzuwkyiha Cihet udfpndz. wlpiha Cihet edrkuddz. ìnniha Cihet pwidzuz(Zifinlwny uckzd Cihetz qck cle gddh jkhrdwude ihuk Iznlf flhy adhdwluikhz lak. ucdy clrd gddh

edzuwkyiha Cihet udfpndz ih _lìzulh lhe GlhanlEdzc. wlpiha Cihet qkfdh lhe aiwnz. ìnniha Cihetfdh lhe qkfdh lhe jcinewdh kh l wdatnlw glziz( Lbudw jkhrdwzikh ucdiw zktnz clrd eide Pbiatwluirdny

zpdlìhaV

Ucd |tdzuikh kb Flhy akez

Zkfdkhd pkihude ktu uk fd uclu Cihetz ek hku gdnidrd ih flhy akez. Cihetz gdnidrd ih flhyflhibdzuluikhz kb Khd Ake. lhe uciz zuludfdhu uclu 'Cihetz qkwzcip flhy akez' iz l Qdzudwhjkhzuwtju( Qdnn. ztjc ucdkwidz lwd gdzu thedwzukke gy ucd ndlwhde―iu iz akke bkw uckzd !bdq! qck

thedwzulhe lnn uciz( Gtu ucdh. ucd qkwne pdwjdirdz uclu Cihetz qkwzcip flhy akez. lhe fkzu Cihetz.ucdfzdnrdz. jlwwy ucd zlfd pdwjdpuikh( Qcy. zukp lhy khd qlnìha kh ucd wkle lhe lz` cif―cd qinnzly. ydz. kb jktwzd. I qkwzcip lnn akez( Zk. qcy gdjkfd zk edbdhzird; Lhe gdaih uk dspnlih uk uckzd

qck ek hku qlhu uk thedwzulhe―uclu iz. uckzd qck lwd ljuirdny dhalade ih pkihuiha bihadw luCihetizf( Qd hdde uk gd jndlw lgktu khd glzij uciha―qclu lnfkzu drdwygkey pdwjdirdz clppdhz uk

gd ucd wdlniuy kb ucd ely( Lhe I. zpdl` ih uclu jkhudsu. lhe ih ucdiw nlhatlad( Zk. I zclnn. bkw khd uciha.hku luudfpu uk bihe wdbtad ih uckzd dspnlhluikhz( I zdd hk wdlzkh uk gd zk nkq kh zdnb dzuddf( Qclu

fy pdkpnd gdnidrd&ih iz akke dhktac bkw fd( I qktne biacu kh uclu pwdfizd qiucktu pnlyiha qiuc qkwezni`d flhy flhibdzuluikhz. qdzudwh jkhzuwtju. lhe zk kh( I qktneh!u drdh gkucdw uk jnlif uclu Cihetz

ek hku gdnidrd ih flhy akez. qcdh I `hkq uclu drdwy kucdw pdwzkh kh ucd wkle qinn zly & ydz. Igdnidrd ih flhy akez(

Cihetz gdnidrd ih flhy akez. gdjltzd Ake qck jktne jwdlud ztjc lh dsuwlkweihlwiny eirdwzd thirdwzd.jlh dlziny lzztfd lhy bkwf Cd qlhuz. lu Ciz qinn( Cd―Ucd Ake―iz thedw hk jkfptnzikh !uk clrd! kw

!hku uk clrd! l bkwf( Gdziedz. Cd jlh pwdzdhu Cifzdnb ih !lz flhy! bkwfz lz Cd qlhuz( Cd clz cifzdnb jwdlude ctflhz. lhiflnz. giwez. bizcdz. uwddz. lhe qclu hku. mtzu nkk` lwkthe lhe ykt qinn zdd ucdf(

Khd qck jktne jwdlud zk flhy bkwfz0 jlh Cd hku ul`d uclu plwuijtnlw bkwf bkw Cifzdnb; Jlh Cd hkupwdzdhu Cifzdnb ih khd kb uckzd bkwfz ib Ciz edrkudd qlhuz uk zdd Cif ih uclu plwuijtnlw bkwf. lhe ib Cd iz pndlzde qiuc Ciz edrkudd’z |tlniuy kb edrkuikh. lhe ib Cd qizcdz uk awlhu cif ucd rizikh uk zdd

Cif ih ucd bkwf kb ciz jckijd;

Lz Cihet gdnidrdz ih flhy akez. cd ekdz hku biacu kh Cihet ake. Ftznif ake. lhe Jcwizuilh ake( Bkwcif. ucdwd lwd cthewdez kb akez. khd fkwd kw khd ndzz ekdz hku fl`d lhy eibbdwdhjd uk cif( Uclu iz

qcy. qcdh ucd biwzu glujc kb wdbtadd Zywilh Jcwizuilhz lwwirde lu Jwlhalhkwd. Flnlgllw ihGcllwluRlwzc ih ucd ydlw :54 #wthhiha lqly bwkf ucd wdniaiktz pdwzdjtuikh gy _dwzilh @iha Zcllptw II

qck jkhziedwde ucdf l zulud nilginiuy) Cihet ìha hku khny alrd ucdf nlhe uk nird gtu lnzk uk gtinejctwjc zk uclu ucdy jktne bwddny pwljuijd ucdiw kqh wdniaikh( Zifinlwny ih Atmlwllu. ìha Zieec’WlmlMly’Zifc lhe ciz ztjjdzzkwz jkhuihtde uk pwkried Ftznif uwled zduundwz ucd kppkwuthiuy uk gtine

fkz|tdz lhe bwddny pwljuijd ucdiw kqh wdniaikh. lhe lz ucd ihzjwipuikhz lwd qiuhdzz. lhe ucdzd ucihazclppdhde ftjc gdbkwd Atmlwllu plzzde thedw Ftznif wtnd lbudw ihrlzikhz kb Tntac @clh ih <799( Lhe

_lad <: kb <4Zlrd Ctflhiuy <




qclu clppdhz qcdh ykt bknnkq flhy akez. hk zpdjibij gwlhe bkw flw`duiha Ake; Ykt utwh ukndwlhu

ukqlwez kucdw pdkpndz’ akez( Ykt nird lfijlgny qiuc uckzd qck gdnidrd ih zkfd eibbdwdhu ake( Ucdh. iuiz hk fkwd ifpkwulhu ib akez lwd eibbdwdhu( Qclu wdflihz ifpkwulhu iz uclu ake `hkqz qck ykt lwd

qkwzcippiha eizwdalwe ckq ykt pdwjdird Cif,

Ucd |tdzuikh kb ake qiuc HK Bkwf

Ztppkzd yktw jcine cle hk bkwf ― udnn fd ckq qktne ykt clrd bdnu; Qktne ykt clrd dspdwidhjde lhydfkuikh ukqlwez ztjc l jcine; Qktne ykt clrd gddh lgnd uk nkrd l jcine kb uclu ìhe; Gd ckhdzu lheudnn fd, Ztppkzd yktw jcine qlz ni`d l flzz kb niacu ― udnn fd ckq qktne ykt clrd bdnu; Qktne ykt

clrd dspdwidhjde lhy dfkuikh ukqlwez ztjc l jcine; Qktne ykt clrd gddh lgnd uk nkrd l jcine kb uclu

ìhe; Gd ckhdzu lhe udnn fd, Ztppkzd yktw jcine qlz hkuciha gtu gnlh` liw ― udnn fd ckq qktne yktclrd bdnu; Qktne ykt clrd dspdwidhjde lhy dfkuikh ukqlwez ztjc l jcine; Qktne ykt clrd gddh lgnd

uk nkrd l jcine kb uclu ìhe; Gd ckhdzu lhe udnn fd, Qcy ek ykt `ddp l pckukawlpc kb yktw edle jcine;Qcy jlh’u ykt iflaihd cif ni`d gnlh` liw kw flzz kb niacu; Qcdh ykt yktwzdnb lwd hku bkwfndzz ckqjlh ykt wdnlud qiuc zkfdkhd qck iz bkwfndzz; Jlh ykt bddn lhy ìhe kb nkrd bkw zkfdkhd qck iz

bkwfndzz; Qktne ykt fizz yktw jcine ib cd qlz gkwh bkwfndzz;

\tdzuikh iz―ek ykt nkrd qiuc yktw cdlwu kw qiuc yktw cdle; Ib ykt nkrde qiuc yktw cdle ykt jktne lzqdnn nkrd yktw bkwfndzz jcine―jktneh’u ykt; Lnn ykt hddede uk ek iz zifpny iflaihd ucd gnlh` liw ihbwkhu kb ykt lhe nkrd iu―pktw lnn yktw dfkuikhz uclu ykt fly clrd bkw iu( Kw zifpny nkk` lu ucd niacu

lhe ucih` uciz iz yktw jcine―ckq rdwy ntfihktz, Lhe ucdh gdaih uk eizpnly kb yktw nkrd lhe jlwdukqlwez iu( Ib uclu jcine eidz. ykt jlh zuinn jkhuihtd iflaihiha ucd gnlh` liw kw ucd niacu ih bwkhu kb ykt

lz yktw jcine lhe ykt qinn clrd hk wdlzkh uk awidrd bkw yktw edle jcine, Ckq dlzy qktne iu gd lnn uclu;Ftjc ucd zlfd ib Ake qdwd ni`d gnlh` liw kw zkfd zkwu kb flzz kb niacu ucdh yktw bddnihaz ukqlwez Cif

qinn gd zkfdqclu ni`d ucd bddnihaz ykt fly clrd ukqlwez yktw bkwfndzz jcine,

Ykt nkrd qiuc yktw cdlwu. hku qiuc yktw cdle( Lhe. uk nkrd yktw jcine kw uk nkrd Ake. ih diucdw jlzd.ykt hdde yktw cdlwu uk ztppkwu ykt( Lz` yktwzdnb l |tdzuikh―iz iu uclu ykt hdde l –bkwf’ uk wdnludqiuc. lhe bddn ctflh lhe ucd pckukawlpc kb yktw jcine―lqly bwkf yktw ziacu― zdwrdz uclu ptwpkzd;

Lh iekn kb ake binnz&ih uclu rljttf―l rljttf uclu iz kbudh jwdlude gy riztlni}iha bkwfndzz Ake lz ib iuqdwd gnlh` liw kw l flzz kb niacu( Tziha iekn ykt aird l gkey. lhe fkwd ifpkwulhuny l bljd uk yktw

nkriha khd. ih uciz jlzd ucd Ake( Qcdh ctflh iz hku bkwfndzz. ckq jlh cd kw zcd blnn ih nkrd qiuczkfduciha uclu iz bkwfndzz; Qktne ykt nkrd yktw jcine ib iu qdwd uk gd bkwfndzz; Ftjc ucd zlfd ykt

qktne hku blnn ih nkrd qiuc bkwfndzz Ake(

Qclu iflad ek ykt jlwwy kb Fkucdw Udwdzl―l qkflh ewirdh gy bliuc lhe nkrd bkw Ake; Lhe qclu eiezcd qwiud ih cdw pdwzkhln eilwy qcijc qlz ptgnizcde lbudw cdw edluc; 'I bddn uclu Ake ekdz hku qlhu

fd. uclu Ake iz hku Ake lhe uclu Cd ekdz hku wdlnny dsizu.' zcd qwkud( Cdw nduudwz lhe eilwidz pwdzdhul jkfpndudny eibbdwdhu pijutwd kb ucd hth bwkf cdw ptgnij iflad lz l qkflh jkhbiedhu kb cdw bliuc. UcdEliny Udndawlpc wdpkwude kh Bwiely( IN Fdzzdaadwk zlie= 'Ucd wdln Fkucdw Udwdzl qlz khd qck bkw khd

ydlw cle rizikhz lhe qck bkw ucd hdsu 4? cle ektguz―tp thuin cdw edluc(' '•Fy zfind iz l awdlujnkl`(((.’ qwkud Fkucdw Udwdzl' P_UI Nkhekh 79 Hkrdfgdw 7??7 |tkude Iheilh Dspwdzz. :? Hkrdfgdw 7??7V Pjnkl` 6

eizatizd. pwdudsuV―ykt qktne bddn ftjc ucd zlfd. lz eie Fkucdw Udwdzl. ib yktw jcine qlz bkwfndzz( Ib ucdawdludzu qkflh kb ucd finndhhitf jktne bddn uclu qly lgktu cdw bkwfndzz ake. qclu qktne ykt dspdju

kb yktwzdnb;

Qcy ek ykt clrd uk ucih` kb Cif lz dhdway; Iz iu gdjltzd Dihzudih pkptnlwi}de ucd Ucdkwy kb Wdnluiriuy. lhe drdwy qdzudwhi}de ptheiu kh Cihet pcinkzkpcy ftzu |tkud D6fj7 lz ib cd hddez

lppwkrln kb fkedwh zjidhjd uk edzjwigd Ake; Kw. iz iu gdjltzd zjidhjd bijuikhz clrd pkptnlwi}de ucdiedl. lhe iu qktne gd wdleiny ljjdpulgnd uk ucd flzzdz; Kw. iz iu gdjltzd ykt ek hku `hkq qclu Ake izni`d. zk iu iz zlbdw uk ndlrd Cif th&edzjwigde kw edzjwigde ih zkfd kgzjtwd flhhdw uclu ykt qinn hku gd

lz`de uk pwkrd;

Qcy iz iu uclu ykt ftzu gihe Cif #Ake) ih zkfd ìhe kb dspwdzzikh. gd iu dhdway kw lhyuciha bkw uclufluudw; Mtzu thedwzulhe uciz zifpnd uciha= Khd qck jktne jwdlud 'htfdwktz bkwfz' lhe 'hk bkwfz'.jlh Cifzdnb ul`d ucd zclpd kb 'lhy' bkwf kw 'hk' bkwf,

Ucd |tdzuikh kb ake qiuc Bkwf

Eie iu drdw kjjtw uk ykt uclu ucd Jwdlukw qck jktne jwdlud zkfdkhd qiuc yktw bljd. zkfdkhd qiuc fybljd. jlh lnzk jwdlud Cifzdnb qiuc ucd bljd kb Zcwi Alhdzc. qckf ucd Jcwizuilh qkwne jlnnz dndpclhu&

cdlede Cihet ake; Ek ykt ucih` iu iz hku pkzzignd bkw Cif uk ek zk; Eie iu lnzk kjjtw uk ykt uclu ib ucd

Jwdlukw qck jktne jwdlud ucd z`y qcijc clz hk zpdjibij bkwf. ucd liw qcijc clz hk zpdjibij bkwf. Cdjlh lnzk jwdlud Cifzdnb qiuc hk zpdjibij bkwf;





_ndlzd ak uk Zlrd Ctflhiuy _lwu 7

Blnniha ih nkrd qiuc Ake uk ucd dsjntzikh kb drdwyuciha dnzd iz l rdwy ifpkwulhu plwu kb luulihiha Ake(Ckqdrdw. iu iz hku dlzy uk blnn ih nkrd qiuc Ake uk ucd dsjntzikh kb drdwyuciha dnzd( Ucdwdbkwd. nkriha

Ake fly ztbbijd lz l zulwu( Ucd |tdzuikh iz ckq ek ykt nkrd Ake; Iu qktne gd dlzidw bkw ykt ukthedwzulhe ib qd ak glj` uk ktw lhlnkay kb nkriha ktw jcine( Yktw jcine clz l bljd lhe l gkey( Ykt lwdlgnd uk wdnlud yktwzdnb uk uclu bljd lhe ucd gkey( Kb jktwzd. ykt lnzk wdnlud uk jcine’z zktn gtu hku lz

ftjc jkhzjiktzny lz ykt ek uk jcine’z bljd lhe gkey( Lalih. ucd bljd iz rdwy ifpkwulhu( Ib iu qdwd l

bljdndzz gkey. iu qktne clrd gddh rdwy eibbijtnu bkw ykt uk wdnlud yktwzdnb uk uclu jcine( Ztppkzd. Igwiha ykt l gkey kb l jcine qiucktu bljd. lhe udnn ykt uclu iu iz yktw jcine. `ddp iu. nkrd iu. lhe hktwizciu & ckq qktne ykt bddn qcdh ykt jktne hku iedhuiby yktw jcine qiuc iuz bljd; Zlfd iz ucd jlzd qiuc

nkriha Ake( Ykt hdde l bljd lhe l gkey uk nkrd ucd kgmdju( Lhe cdwd uclu kgmdju iz Ake(

Htfdwktz ieknz qiuc htfdwktz bljdz khny wdbndju kh htfdwktz qlyz Ake clz wdrdlnde Cifzdnb ucwktac uciz jwdluikh( Ake iz ucd Lwuizu kb uclu jlhrlz. qcijc qd jlnn lz ucd Thirdwzd( Nkk` lu ucdlfl}iha rlwiduy kb gdltuy lwkthe ykt( Nkk` lu ucd zulw` jkhuwlzu uclu ykt pdwjdird lz tanihdzz. qcijc

clppdhz uk gd ydu lhkucdw rlwiduy kb gdltuy. khny kb ucd kppkziud rlwiduy( Nkk` lu ucd htfdwktz bkwfzkb jwtdnuy. lz qdnn lz rlwiktz zcledz kb nkrd lwkthe ykt( Lnn ucdzd jkhbnijuiha uwliuz lwd plwu kb uciz

jwdluikh( Lhe ucd Jwdlukw kb lnn ucdzd uwliuz iz ucd Khd qckf qd iedhuiby lz Ake( Zk. qclu’z qwkha ihedpijuiha Ake ih rlwiktz bkwfz; Ctflh iz mtzu lh lwuizu lz Ake iz( Zk. cd uwidz uk edpiju Ake ih rlwiktz

bkwfz( Qcdh ykt clrd gdbkwd ykt l jckijd kb nlwad lwwly kb eibbdwdhu lzpdjuz kb Ake. iu iz dlzidw bkwykt uk dndju ucd khd qiuc qcijc ykt wdnlud yktwzdnb qiuc dlzd( Uclu dndjuikh kbudh edpdhez kh ucd

hlutwd kb yktw ihhdw zdnb(

Ykt hdde uk thedwzulhe uciz zifpnd blju kb nibd( L bljd lhe l gkey ih bkwf kb lh iekn cdnpz ykt ihwdnluiha yktwzdnb fkwd dlziny qiuc khd kb ucd lzpdjuz kb ucd Ake( Ykt jlh iahkwd uciz blju khny uk yktwkqh eizlerlhulad( Lh iekn cdnpz ykt uk wdnlud yktwzdnb uk Ake eiwdjuny qiucktu jlnniha ih bkw zdwrijdz kb

fieendfdh ni`d Mdztz kw Ftclffle(

Lhe bihlnny. Fls Ftnndw zlyz= 'Ib I qdwd uk nkk` krdw ucd qcknd qkwne uk bihe ktu ucd jkthuwy fkzuwijcny dhekqde qiuc lnn ucd qdlnuc. pkqdw lhe gdltuy. uclu hlutwd jlh gdzukq. I zcktne pkihu uk

GcllwluRlwzc( Ib I qdwd lz`de thedw qclu z`y ucd ctflh fihe clz fkzuny eddpny pkhedwde krdw ucdawdludzu pwkgndfz kb nibd lhe LHE CLZ BKTHE ZKNTUIKHZ kb zkfd kb ucdf qcijc qdnn edzdwrd ucd

luudhuikh drdh kb uckzd qck clrd zuteide _nluk lhe @lhu. I zcktne pkihu uk GcllwluRlwzc( Lhe ib Iqdwd lz`de fyzdnb bwkf qclu niudwlutwd. qd cdwd ih Dtwkpd. qd qck clrd htwutwde lnfkzu dsjntzirdnykh ucd ucktacuz kb Awdd`z lhe Wkflhz. lhe kb Zdfiuij Wljd. ucd Mdqizc. FLY EWLQ UCLU

JKWWDJUIRD QCIJC IZ FKZU QLHUDE ih kwedw uk fl`d ktw ihhdw nibd fkwd pdwbdju. fkwd thirdwzln.

ih blju. fkwd uwtny uclh. l nibd hku bkw uciz nibd khny. gtu l uwlhzbiatwde lhe dudwhln nibd. lalih I zcktnepkihu uk GcllwluRlwzc'<?(

<? IZGH ?&<5&<??5:1&< P7???V p(2

औसफुण ऴसझस नणळुटऴस म ौफसनणस ऴस औ ॊ थु ऴदसऴसथ॥ औीन फ फ ळऔषइ भनृ णससफपसफुथ ळनिभफसन॥॥


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