Audubon Society of Western PA ________________________________________ Buffalo Creek Watershed Conservation Program SECTION 8
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Audubon Society of Western PA
________________________________________ Buffalo Creek Watershed Conservation Program
SECTION 8
Audubon Society of Western PA
____________________________________ Buffalo Creek Watershed Conservation Plan 8-1
8. REFERENCES
Ambuel, B., S. A. Temple. 1983. Area-Dependent Changes in the Bird Communities and
Vegetation of Southern Wisconsin Forests. Ecology 64(5): 1057-1068. American Society of Mammologists. 2007. Mammals of Pennsylvania. http://www.
mammalsociety.org/statelists/pamammals.html. Armstrong Conservation District. 2006. The 2006 Annual Report of the Armstrong
Conservation District. http://armstrongcd.org/documents/TheACD 2006Annual Report.doc
Beale, D.E. 2006. Western Armstrong Watershed Assessment Final Report. Armstrong
Conservation District, Kittanning, Pennsylvania. Beardsley, R. W., R. C. Campbell and A. S. Shaw. 1999. Appalachian Plateaus. In The
Geology of Pennsylvania. Ed. Charles H. Schultz. Pub. Pennsylvania Geological Survey and Pittsburgh Geologic Society, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Banta, J. A., A. A. Royo, C. Kirschbaum, and W. P. Carson. 2005. Plant communities growing
on boulders in the allegheny national forest: Evidence for boulders as refugia from deer and as a bioassay of overbrowsing. Nat. Areas J. 25:10-18
Bier, C. W. 1977. Herbaceous Angiosperms of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon
Society of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Blake, J. G., and J. R. Karr. 1987. Breeding Birds of Isolated Woodlots: Area and Habitat
Relationships. Ecology 68(6): 1724-1734. Braun, E. L. 1950. Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America. Hafner Publication Company,
New York, New York. Brauning, D. W. ed. 1992. Atlas of Breeding Birds in Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh
Press, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Briggs, R. P. 1999. Appalacian Plateaus Province and the Eastern Lake Section of the Central
Lowland Province. In The Geology of Pennsylvania. Ed. Charles H. Schultz. Pub. Pennsylvania Geological Survey and Pittsburgh Geologic Society, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Buck, S. J. and E. H. Buck. 1979. Planting of Civilization in Western Pennsylvania. University
of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Burmeister, W. F. 1978. Appalachian Waters 5: The Upper Ohio and its Tributaries. E. Mallinoff,
editor. Appalachian Books. Bushman, E. S., and G. D. Therres. 1988. Habitat Management Guidelines for Forest Interior
Breeding Birds of Coastal Maryland. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Forest, Park, and Wildlife Service, Annapolis, Maryland
Audubon Society of Western PA
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Byrom, R. 1969. The Fish of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Collins, R. J., and W. P. Carson. 2004. The effects of environment and life stage on Quercus
abundance in the eastern deciduous forest, USA: are sapling densities most responsive to environmental gradients? Forest Ecol. Manag. 201:241-258
Cooper, E. L. 1983. Fishes of Pennsylvania and the Northeastern United States. Pennsylvania
State University Press, State College, Pennsylvania. Corbicula fluminea. Http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.asp?speciesID=92. DeCalesta, D. S. 1994. Effect of white-tailed deer on songbirds within managed forests in
Pennsylvania. Journal of Wildlife Management 58(4):711-718. Dickens, C. 2001. American Notes for General Circulation. Penguin Group USA, New York,
New York. Dudley, M. 1970. A Survey of the Trees and Shrubs of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report.
Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Fike, J. 1999. Terrestrial and Palustrine Plant Communities of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry; The Nature Conservancy; Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Erdman, K.A. and P.W. Weigman. 1971. Preliminary List of Natural Areas in Pennsylvania.
Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Freemark, K. E. and H. G. Merriam. 1986. Importance of area and habitat heterogeneity to bird
assemblaghes in temperate forest fragments. Biological Conservation 36(2): 115-141. Grom J. A. 1970. Reptiles and Amphibians of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon
Society of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Grom, J. A. 1969. Some Butterflies of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon Society
of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Grom, J. A. 1970. Some Butterflies of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon Society
of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Grom, J. A. 1969. Tentative List of Breeding Birds of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report.
Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Harbison, F. R. 1941. Flood Tides Along the Allegheny. Reprinted by the Massy Harbison
Chapter DAR, New Kensington, Pennsylvania. Henry, L. K. 1969. Ferns of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon Society of Western
Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Audubon Society of Western PA
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Henry, L. K. 1971. An Annotated List of the Vascular Flora of Butler County, Pennsylvania. Annals of Carnegie Museum 43. Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Hufnagle, K. 1971. Amphibians of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon Society of
Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Hughes, H. H. 1933. Topographic and Geologic Atlas of Pennsylvania No. 36, Freeport
Quadrangle, Geology and Mineral Resources. Pennsylvania Geological Survey Fourth Series, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Hulse, A. C., C. J. McCoy, and E. Censky. 2001. Amphibians and Reptiles of Pennsylvania and
the Northeast. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York. Jennings, O. E. 1972. Classifications of the Plant Societies of Central and Western
Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Sciences. 1:23-55. Laux, T. 2002. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Buffalo Creek Valley. Unpublished Report. Long, Z. T., W. P. Carson, and C. J. Peterson. 1998. Can Disturbance Create Refugia from
Herbivores: an Example with Hemlock Regeneration on Treefall Mounds. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 125:165-168
Marquis, D. A., and R. Brenneman. 1981. The Impact of Deer on Forest Vegetation in
Pennsylvania. Northeast Forest Experimental Station, Broomall, Pennsylvania. Martin, G. D. 1977. Soil Survey of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. United States Department
of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C. McCoy, C. J. 1992. Amphibians and Retiles in Pennsylvania. Special Publication 6. Carnegie
Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Merritt, J. 1987. Guide to the Mammals of Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh Press,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Miller, E. W. ed. 1995. A Geography of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania State University
Press, University Park, Pennsylvania. Mitsch, W. J., and J. G. Gosselink. 2007. Wetlands. Wiley Publications, Hoboken, New Jersey. National Park Service. National Register of Historic Places. http://www.nr.nps.gov/about.htm. Natural Resource Conservation Service. 2007. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov. United States
Department of Agriculture. Ortmann, A. E. 1909. The Destruction of the Fresh-Water Fauna in Western Pennsylvania.
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 48(191): 90110. PA CleanWays. 2007. PA CleanWays Illegal Dump Survey Final Report Butler County 2007.
Greensburg, Pennsylvania.
Audubon Society of Western PA
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Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. 2007. North American Breeding Bird Survey. http://www.mp2-pwrc.usgs.gov/bbs/.
Pennsylvania Audubon. 2007. Pennsylvania Important Bird Areas. http://pa.audubon.org/. Pennsylvania Code. 2007. Pennsylvania Code Title 25 Environmental Protection – Chapter 93
Designated Water Uses. http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/025/chapter93/chap93toc.html
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. 2005. Forests: Lack of
Regeneration. (www.dcnr.state.pa.us/wlhabitat/forest/forest_regen.htm). Accessed September 2007.
Pennsylvania Department of Education. 2007. http://www.pde.state.pa.us/k12statistics/cwp/
view.asp Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2006. Pennsylvania Integrated Water
Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report. http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/water supply/cwp/view.asp?a=1261&q=480056
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection eMap PA. 2007. http://www.emappa.
dep.state.pa.us/emappa/viewer.asp Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources. 1982. State Water Plan: Subbasin 18,
Lower Allegheny River. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University. 2007. http://www.psu.edu. State College, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Wild Resources Conservation Fund. 1985. Endangered and Threatened Species
of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Plant Conservation Alliance Alien Plant Working Group. 2007. Weeds Gone Wild: Alien Plant
Invaders of Natural Areas. http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/ Reese, G. T. 1982. The Salamanders of Todd Sanctuary. Unpublished report. Audubon
Society of Western Pennsylvania files, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein and D. M. Olson. 1999. Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America.
A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington D.C. Rosenberg, K. V. and R. Dettmers. 2004. Partners in Flight Landbird Conservation Plan:
Physiographic Area 22: Ohio Hills. Version 1.1. American Bird Conservancy, Ithaca, New York.
Sajna, M. 1988. Pennsylvania Trout and Salmon Fishing Guide. Frank Amato Publishing,
Portland, Oregon. Shultz, C. H., ed. 1999. The Geology of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Geological Survey and
Pittsburgh Geological Society, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
Audubon Society of Western PA
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Smith, R. V. 1989. Soil Survey of Butler County, Pennsylvania. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, D.C.
Smith, R. W. 1883. History of Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Reprinted by Colsson Press,
Apollo, Pennsylvania. Strahler, A. N. 1964. Handbook of Applied Hydrology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York,
New York. Todd, W. E. C. 1940. Birds of Western Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh Press,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Todd, W. E. C. 1969. Birds of the Buffalo Creek Region. Audubon Society of Western
Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. United States Geological Survey. 2007. Dragonflies and Damselflies of the United States.
www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/insects/dfly/index. United States Department of Agriculture. 1997. Chesapeake Bay Riparian Handbook: A Guide
for Establishing and Maintaining Riparian Forest Buffers. Palone, R. S., and A. H. Todd, editors. USDA Forest Service. NA-TP-02-97. Radnor, PA.
United States Census Bureau, 2007. Census of Population and Housing 2000. http://factfinder.
census.gov. Wallace, P. A. W. 1998. Indians in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Wallace, P. A. W. 1998. Indian Paths of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum
Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Wardel, D. A., G. M. Barker, G. W. Yeates, K. I. Bonner and A. Ghani. 2001. Introduced
browsing mammals in natural New Zealand forests: aboveground and belowground consequences. Ecological Monographs 71:587-614.
Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. 1991. Butler County Natural Heritage Inventory.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. 2008. Personal communication from C. W. Bier. Waterman, Watkins, & Co. 1883. History of Butler County Pennsylvania, With Illustrations and
Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Waterman, Watkins, & Co., Chicago, Illinois.
White, W. B. 1976. Caves of Western Pennsylvania. General Geology Report 67.
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Wikipedia. 2007. Wikipedia: The free encyclopedia. http://www.wikipedia.com
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