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eLearn central- the journey to e-learning
ubica Stuchlikova, Jana Benkovska Institute of Electronics and
Photonics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information
Technology,
Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava,
Slovakia
[email protected]
Abstract-This article highlights the practical experiences
acquired in design, realization and implementation of
interactive
e-Iearning project located on the educational portal for
students
called "eLearn central". This portal is permanently being used
in
the distance and blended learning at our University, in the
popularization of Science and Technology between kids and
young people and for team work in everyday business life.
The
authors are focusing on the principles of quality e-Iearning
courses development according to newest standards. They're
utilizing decades of practical experiences with the creation
of
courses for eLearn central portal in MoodIe educational
environment. The authors present several available ways from
simplest use of basic tools, which is MoodIe providing, to
SCORM standard to utilization of templates.
Keywords-e-Iearning; Moodie; SCORM; multimedia elements;
interactive animations
1. INTRODUCTION Today if we are looking for some information and
want to
get it in quick and easy way, most of us will take google.com as
their first choice as easy as abc. And so do our students. This
googlemania provides us most of the time valuable information
extremely fast, but sometimes you have to count also with a lot of
ballast. On the other hand, just one click in the wrong place is
enough for the student to lose his attention when studying
e-learning materials.
The main objective of our effort is to give students the high
quality study materials prepared in user-friendly way.
Do we want to compete with the google.com?
Of course we do not. We want to become its partner and make use
of the huge google.com potential to improve the quality and
effectiveness of education.
How to become at least respectable partner of google.com in the
e-learning field?
One of the possible ways is to prepare for students interesting
materials, full of excitement and search for unknown. These study
materials are emiched with links to topic related web pages.
It is no longer enough to create data storage places for .pdf
and .doc files. This e-learning stone age is of course better than
to give students no materials. But this solution by far does not
use the whole potential of the current e-learning.
How can we change this?
We have to create courses full of interactivity, multimedia
elements, animations self tests, discussion forums and wiki
modules. We should work together with students who act as a
catalyst - they are familiar with ICT technologies and growing up
on social networks, open sources, computer games and 3D
visualizations; and students also know what they would like to
learn. We should also use the help of pedagogically experienced
teachers despite their ICT handicap.
Utopia? Empty words? Impossible? For sure not.
II. OUR JOURNEY TO E-LEARNING
A. Our first steps We have started to create the first
systematic e-leaming
materials for students in 2000. We have used our own interactive
web pages for their publication. But our solution did not match the
continually growing demands - educational texts, interactive
animations, tests, dictionary, friendly service for teachers and
also for students. We have decided to create comprehensive
e-learning educational materials using CMS MoodIe (Course
Management System Modular ObjectOriented Dynamic Learning
Environment [1]) in 2004 and we have created an educational portal
called "eLearn central". Portal "eLearn central" was located on the
server of the Department of Microelectronics (Institute of
Electronics and Photonics today) of Faculty of Electrical
Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of
Technology in Bratislava and it is accessible through the hyperlink
http://ec.elf.stuba.sk.
The first created e-learning materials located on portal "eLearn
central" were close-knit with electronic devices and systems. It is
very difficult to understand basic principles of electronic devices
and systems without good understanding of inner processes in
semiconductors. Static pictures and characteristics do not much
support students' imagination of such processes. Our ambition was
to assist the students in understanding of these processes by using
one of great advantages of modem web technology-through interactive
animations.
Original interactive animations [2], educational and
popularization e-learning courses and modules have been created for
portal "eLearn central".
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PieSt'any, Slovakia
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Learning (ICL2011) - 11th International Conference Virtual
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The animations were designed in such a way that details of a
given object are shown to students and so it will contribute to
knowledge obtaining much easier and faster. Fig. 1 shows principal
construction of laser diode as part of Flash animation about Laser
diode.
Construction
Laser diode (LO)
Figure I. Flash animation Laser diode : "Construction" part.
The animations were created by using Adobe Flash tool or by
using Adobe Flash software and SPICE (Simulation Program with
Integrated Circuits Emphasis). These animations are unique of
portal eLeam central and educational modules are the novelty.
Authors of these e-learning projects were members of "eLearn
central team".
We've built a developing team "eLearn central team" of teachers
and students. The teacher-student cooperation has excellent
reasons. Teachers are experienced in teaching, they have expert
skills, they can find the most appropriate ways how to obtain new
knowledge and they have enthusiasm. Students have the necessary
software practical skills, they are able to learn quickly how to
work with a new programme tools, such as PHP, html, Adobe Flash,
they have creativity, new views on a topic, and enthusiasm, as
well. We have organized routine meetings, consultations and Flash
courses [3].
A very positive experience and outcome was formation of strong
student base. Students together helping each other were able to
solve some of the software problems. Large benefit of this
community can be seen in all created animations. Our new students
have used the Flash software and created complicated animations in
a very short period of time. They have used prepared animation
templates created by their elder colleagues.
We have created our own libraries of symbols, animations,
modules, pre-formatted templates, and interactive maps. Work with
these libraries clearly simplifies the process of preparing a
course. It provides for author general support and effective tool
for creating courses. However it is only a backbone ensuring the
formal level of the course. The quality is always determined by the
content and the context created by the author.
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We have created options for users' feedback. We provide free
access to our e-learning projects, which are positively rated by
students. It is also one of the reasons why some students have
joined our projects and have taken their share in our work.
B. Today Today we are working with three portals called
"eLearn
central".
The first is primary portal "eLearn central" created in 2004,
accessible through the hyperlink http://ec.elfstuba.sk. The current
version of this portal "eLearn central" uses a CMS Moodie 1.9. 18
groups of courses, for example "FREE", "Electronics", "Renewable
energy sources", "Team projects", "Individual projects", have been
designed and located on this portal. More than 180 courses have
been developed and implemented in the distance and blended learning
at our University, in the popularization of Science and Technology
between kids and young people and for team work in everyday
business life. More than 2500 users are registered here. Users have
free access; free access with registration required; or need access
key to enter some specific courses.
The second is portal-journal "eLearn central" created in June
2011, accessible through the hyperlink:
http://kme.elfstuba.sklelearn. The current version of this portal
"eLearn central" uses also a CMS Moodie 1.9. 9 groups of
specialization, for example "Electronics and Photonics", "Computer
Science and Mathematics", "Electrical Engineering", "Languages",
were designed and located on this portal. Only four courses have
been developed until today. Everyone who is interested in any topic
of published courses can access the portal-journal "eLearn central"
(free access, but only for registered users). One interesting
feature of this portal-journal is integrated template. This
template acts as a support to create courses-the authoring tool for
authors with no further experience in creating professional
e-leaming educational materials. The author has very intuitive and
easy-to-use tool to prepare quality e-learning materials with good
technical background.
The third is educational portal "eLearn central" created in June
2011, accessible through the hyperlink:
http://kme.elfstuba.sklmoodle. The current version of this portal
"eLearn central" uses a CMS Moodie 2. This portal is assigned
primarily for implementation in the distance and blended learning
at our University. We will develop new courses for this portal and
also we will update existing courses from the portal "eLearn
central" accessible on URL http://ec.elfstuba.sk and transfer them
to portal "eLearn central" on the URL: http://kn1e.elf
stuba.sklmoodle.
21-23 September 2011, PieSt'any, Slovakia
14th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative
Learning (ICL20 11) - 11 th International Conference Virtual
University (vu' 11) Page 17
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III. COURSES ON "ELEARN CENTRAL"
More than 150 courses have been developed for "eLeam central"
aforesaid. These courses are in four basic courses types:
A. The libraries of e-Iearning source The libraries of e-leaming
source are storage places with
free access of created e-leaming material divided into modules.
Each module represents one defined topic. These modules are
exploited by all types of courses allocated on the portal
"eLeam central".
We have created for example library of interactive animations
"Interactive flash animations" [2] which includes more than 30
interactive animations. These animations present the inner
processes in semiconductors and electronic circuits: passive
devices, diodes and transistors and their usage in electronic
circuits, examples of planar technology produced diodes, bipolar
junction transistor and CMOS gate, storage media, digital circuits
and gates. Fig. 2 shows introduction part of the latest animation
about CMOS.
Introduction to CMOS
Complementary Metal
Oxide
CMOS technology
Figure 2. Flash animation CMOS: "Introduction to CMOS".
The other example is still evolving library of educational and
popularization modules with appointed topic. The educational
content of these modules is delivered m a very motivational and
demonstrative way to capture students' attention and to awake their
interest. For example, "Photodiode" in course "Optoelectronics and
microwave engineering" [4] is an educational module for university
students. Fig. 3 shows the module's "Photodiode" intro preview.
This module consists of educational text in SCORM package and
interactive animation about photodiode's operating principle.
Notable part of some modules includes selftests, dictionary etc.
Fig. 4 displays educational text preview of module
"Photodiode".
"The energy of the most beautiful star" is a popularization
module about sunlight for youth [5]. This module is part of a
course
"The secret world of renewable source of energy" [6].
Fig. 5 shows view on another part of this course - the education
and popularization module "Sun in network". This module is about
basic principles and applications of photodiodes as solar cells,
which was created from education module "Photodiode".
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3 Vzdelavacl modul - Fotodi6dy I Photodlodes Vzdelavad text /
flash anima cia
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-
B. The standard self contained e-learning course The standard
self contained e-learning course development
requires comprehensive study of e-learning materials. It is very
demanding and time consuming. For example, our "eLearn central
team" has developed a standard course
"Electronics devices and circuits" [7]. This extensive
course
includes 1 0 lessons, 32 interactive animations, glossary with
more than 300 terms and a number of hypertext references [8]. A
single lesson gives the basic principle definitions and terms
connected with electronic devices and circuits to students in the
second year of their Bachelor study at the Faculty of Electrical
Engineering and Information Technology. These lessons were
converted into SCORM packages (Shareable Content Object Reference
Model [9]). The lessons have been supplemented by interactive self
testing modules. This course mainly serves our students in the
second year of their Bachelor study as an alternative source of
information. But everyone who is interested in this topic can
access the "Electronic devices and circuits" course (free access,
but only for registered users). Fig. 6 displays two lessons of a
standard course
"Electronics
devices and circuits" - student's view.
3
4
samohodnotiace testy:
PO Auto test 01 .- PO Auto test 02 '3 PO Auto test 03 . PO Auto
test 04 PO Auto test OS PO Auto test 06
'3 BT AUto test 02 \tS BT Auto test 03
Polovodicove di6dy a ich zapojenia
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Flash aniro.acie:
.J 1.3.1 Planarnot""'; tectrd5poiarny tranzistor 1.4.6
TriO'lzist IGBT
Figure 6. Lessons "Semiconductor diodes" and "Bipolar
transistors" as a part of standard course
"Electronics devices and circuits" - student's view
C. One-shot courses One shot courses usually serve as a support
of practical
laboratory exercises and have been named as fast courses,
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because: we can usually create this type of course in CMS MoodIe
in a very short time. Students and teachers are using these courses
notably for communication and adding information, to transfer files
and new information quickly. It is very easy to make changes in
such type of course. The course can either be used only for one
occasion or can be updated regularly.
For example, the course "
Electronics devices 2011", includes lectures, lessons,
interactive animations, a guide for practical laboratory exercises,
self-tests, news forum and discussion forums.
D. Project courses
The courses "
Team Projects" and "Individual projects" are a shared workspace
for students in team projects and individual projects. This form of
study takes advantage of all possibilities of course management
system (e.g. the courses m course category "Team projects ZS
20lO/2011").
IV. FEATURES OF COURSES ON "ELEARN CENTRAL"
A. Educational text We have usually used SCORM package for
presentation of
educational text on the portal "eLearn central", but lately also
web pages created in CMS MoodIe or our templates integrated to
MoodIe. Fig. 7 shows one page of course created in our template.
SCORM packages have been developed using THESIS Professional
software. We also use PDF format for printed form - educational
material available for downloading by students.
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Each lesson in standard courses and educational modules was
processed during conversion in line with the requirements of
Internet studies. Each lesson starts with a definition of study
objectives. The lesson wordings were divided into short welldefined
units enriched by a content-related illustrations, graphs, schemes
and images focusing student's attention to the particular issue and
promoting the ease of orientation in the text. Some of the
educational texts are amended by topicrelated questions, invoking
consideration, questions and tasks. Fig. 8 shows objectives of
e-learning course "Creation of framework for network client -
server communication model" Fig. 9 shows one course section
"Collision" with picture, cited references and extended files -
programming code "Collision" and "Ray" in e-learning course
"Library package for development of 3D graphics application"
1. FrlIworty
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Figure I I. Visitor's view of the course menu "Electronic
devices 20 I 0" in summer terms 2009120 I 0 with explanation.
978-1-4577-1747-5/11/$26.00 2011 IEEE 21-23 September 2011,
PieSt'any, Slovakia
14th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative
Learning (ICL2011) - 11th International Conference Virtual
University (vu'll) Page 21
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D. Self tests
The lessons in our courses have been supplemented by open
interactive self-testing modules. Quizzes were created in Moodie
XML format. This editor allows for various question types to be
mixed in a single text file and the format also supports
Multiple-Choice, line comments, question names, feedback,
percentage-weighted grades, etc. Results may be listed in
percentages. The best results are stored in user accounts. The
quizzes are designed for fast revision of participant knowledge. We
recommended preparation of many on-line open quizzes. Don't be
afraid of the tests. Our students have the opportunity to prepare
online on these quizzes for face to face study. And their results
are excellent.
E. Discussion forums
We use the "News Forum" and Discussion Forum in CMS Moodie as an
effective tool for students, student's team, but also for project
coordinators and all members of project team -for their
communication, sharing ideas, information retrieval and solving
problems [10].
Forum in Moodie is a proper tool for goal analysis,
communication and solution search, specifically for team
projects.
For example the main mission of forums in educational course
"Electronic Devices" is the increase of motivation to study subject
"Electronic Device". Our students have prepared the study material
and gave it for free use to their study colleagues via these
forums. The study material features with high level of
interestingness and topicality.
F. Language of courses Our every e-learning project and courses
are in Slovak.
Some of them were prepared in two language versions; Slovak and
English (e.g. course Electronic devices and circuits, and more
twelve animations).
V. COURSES IMPLEMENTATION
The courses and e-learning projects located on educational
portal "eLearn central" are successfully implemented in education
process on Dept. of Microelectronic (Institute of Electronics and
Photonics today) since 2005.
These courses mainly serve students at the Faculty of Electrical
Engineering and Information Technology as an alternative source of
information and support used in:
a blended form of study since 2005 (face to face and
elearning).
a distance study since 2006
the popularization of Science and Technology between kids and
young people since 2009
students team work since 2005
team work in projects realization since 2009
The response of our students is very positive, and they use the
portal as educational source even after finishing their study
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course, for example as preparation for their diploma exam. The
number of our visitors dramatically raised before examination and
tests.
VI. CONCLUSION
e-learning technology and the amount of information are evolving
rapidly. While e-learning courses that were excellent five years
ago are now only average and often outdated. It is necessary to
renew these courses and education modules following new guidelines
- focusing on social networks technology, web 2.0 or personal
workplace. We need also to update regularly the content of these
materials.
We have decided for radical solution - to build up a brand new
portal based on the newest Moodie version. We will prepare new
courses for this portal following the latest e-learning know-how
and standards. We will also update existing courses from our
previous portal "eLearn central" (http://ec.elf.stuba.sk), transfer
them to new portal "eLearn central"
(http://kme.elf.stuba.sklmoodle) where they will undergo the review
process by specialists in given fields to be published. Fig 12
shows the new "eLearn central" portal prevIew.
:: eLearn - . central
smart yo r If. ECnaec ECnakme
-M ... '-moru ---- Ilttpfmnee'.5lUbllskletJ Login
Figure 1 2. The new "eLeam central" portal preview.
There is also one big challenge - to train new authors and new
students for active use of e-learning technology. To fulfill this
vision we have created portal-journal with integrated template for
preparing new courses (http://kme.elf.stuba.sklelearn). In this way
we create space for creative work, interconnecting our long-term
e-leaming experience and pedagogical preferences of authors with
little ICT skills.
All new authors are welcome in our e-learning family- only a
quick formal registration is needed.
You can start to create new courses now:
http://kme.elf.stuba.sklelearn.
To ensure the required quality of presented courses, the review
process is automatically implemented. All published courses are
free to access for registered users to provide quality education
for everyone interested and for further portal growth and
development.
The e-learning has a huge potential as a motivational and
effective tool for acquiring knowledge in an enjoyable way. We're
preparing a starting place on educational portal called
21-23 September 2011, PieSt'any, Slovakia
14th International Conference on Interactive Collaborative
Learning (ICL2011) - 11th International Conference Virtual
University (vu'll) Page 22
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the "eLeam central" for popularization of science and technology
for children and youth, as a supporting method of conventional
"live" education or distant education, but also to be used for
lifelong education.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Authors would like to express sincere thanks and acknowledgment
of the efforts made by all members of "eLeam central team" who have
contributed to the successful implementation and operation of the
courses on the portal
"eLeam central". Special thanks a lot for first technical
solutions to incorporator and co-author lng. Michal Gron, for
assistance and support Prof. Otto Csabay, Prof. Daniel Donoval and
Assoc. Prof. Robert Redhammer.
This work was performed under the Center of Excellence CENAMOST
(VVCE-0049-07) project and supported by the Slovak Scientific Grant
Agency VEGA (1/0507/09) and by the project KEGA 3/7248/09.
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[cit.20 1 1 -08 -08] . Accessible on www:
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[3] J. HrbiiCek, Flash I - production inteligent graphic -
multimedial schoolbook. Bmo: MSD, spo\. s.r.o Brno, 2007. p. 89.
Prvni. ISBN 978-80-7392-000-5 .
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