A Project Report On "Resume Management in Recruitment Process” For "Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd.” By "Chetna Gupta" Under the guidance of "Prof. V. Gote" Submitted to "University of Pune" In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Through Vishwakarma Institute of Management Pune-48. 1
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A Project Report
On "Resume Management in Recruitment Process”
For
"Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd.”
By
"Chetna Gupta"
Under the guidance of
"Prof. V. Gote"
Submitted to
"University of Pune"
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Business
Administration (MBA)
ThroughVishwakarma Institute of Management
Pune-48.
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Talent and capabilities are of course necessary but good guidance and opportunities
are two very important things without which no person can climb those infant ladders
towards progress.
I am really thankful to Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd. for giving me the
permission to carry out my summer internship in their esteemed organization.
I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to the management and staff of Cushman
& Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd., especially to Mr. Divyajit Snehi (National Head, HR)
for the support, cooperation, and briefings they provided during internship to make it
a success.
I express my sincere thanks to my project guide Professor V. Gote for providing me
her valuable time and fruitful guidance. I extend my sincere thanks to Dr. Sharad
Joshi Director, Vishwakarma Institute of Management, Pune, for his valuable advice
and guidance.
Last, but not the least, I am really dearth of words to venerate my parents whose
steady efforts and motivation helped me to accomplish this work successfully.
Chetna Gupta
2
TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that Miss. Chetna Gupta is a bonafide student of our institute. She has
successfully carried out her summer project on “Resume Management in Recruitment
process” at Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt . Ltd. This is the original study of Miss. Chetna
Gupta and important sources of data used by her have been acknowledged in this report.
The report is submitted in partial fulfillment of two yrs full time course on Master of
Business Administration (M.B.A) 2006-2008 as per the rules.
Prof. V. Ghote Dr. Sharad Joshi
(Project Guide) (Director)
TITLE INDEX
3
S. No Topic Page No
1 Executive Summary 1-3
2 Company Profile 4-15
3 Objectives & Scope of the Project 16-18
4 Research Methodology 19-20
5 Theoretical Background 21-42
6 Data Analysis & Interpretation 43-61
7 Findings 62-64
8 Conclusion & Recommendations 65-66
9 Limitation 67-68
10 Bibliography 69-70
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS
4
Sr. No. Table No. Table/ Chart Page No.
1 2.1 Services of Cushman& Wakefield 6
2 2.2 Organisational Structure 11
3 2.3 Branches 12
4 5.1 Elements in Selection process 40
5 5.2 Steps in the Selection process 41
6 6.1 Advertisement placed in Times Of India 45
7 6.2 No. Of Applications Recvd from different cities 53
8 6.3 Bangalore applications segregated on the basis of
designations
54
9 6.4 Chennai applications segregated on the basis of
designations
55
10 6.5 Cochin/ Goa applications segregated on the basis of
designations
56
11 6.6 New Delhi applications segregated on the basis of
designations
57
12 6.7 Ahmedabad applications segregated on the basis of
designations
58
13 6.8 Hyderabad applications segregated on the basis of
designations
59
14 6.9 Kolkata applications segregated on the basis of
designations
60
15 6.10 Mumbai applications segregated on the basis of 61
5
designations
16 6.11 Pune applications segregated on the basis of
designations
62
_______________________________________
CHAPTER -1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
________________________________________
6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In today’s complexity manpower is given more importance and therefore getting the
efficient manpower and selecting them is of utmost importance. The employees
serving in the company are the most important elements and that is why recruitment
process becomes very important in the long run.
This project is titled as “Study of Effectiveness of Recruitment and Selection process
& Resume Management”, is to find out the different aspects of Recruitment process
and Selection process.
Cushman & Wakefield is a professional real estate advisory firm that provides
businesses, institutions and individuals with integrated solutions to complex real
estate needs in virtually every major market around the world. Our multi-skilled
teams are connected by technology and other essential resources.
The dramatic expansion of their capabilities in Asia Pacific has been achieved by their
investment in people, training and technology. At Cushman & Wakefield, we
recognize that exceptional talent and local market knowledge are essential. The
combination of the best-in-class professionals and their unparalleled capabilities has 7
created a new standard for real estate services in Asia Pacific. They are working
faster, better, and smarter, producing solutions that enable clients to capitalize on real
estate as a competitive advantage.
Cushman & Wakefield has been meeting the complex, changing needs of businesses
and institutions in the United States and around the globe for around 90 years.
8
_________________________________________
CHAPTER – 2COMPANY PROFILE
_________________________________________
9
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY
The company started its operations in India in 1997, being the first real estate service
provider to be granted permission by the government of India to operate as a wholly
owned subsidiary. With Michael Thompson as the CEO, Asia Pacific, and Sanjay
Verma as the Executive Managing Director, South Asia, the company has a long way
to go because of the recent upsurge in the real estate sector in India
C&W extraordinarily talented and creative people deliver results worldwide for
owners, occupiers, and investors. They recruit, retain, and train the most experienced
and talented professionals, then give them the flexibility and global platform needed
to add value. They assist clients in every stage of the real estate process, representing
them in the buying, selling, financing, leasing, managing and valuing of assets, and
providing strategic planning and research, portfolio analysis, site selection and space
location, among many other advisory services. By continually seeing past the
immediate "deal" and instead determining the highest and best use of property in
every situation, in every corner of the world, they provide the greatest maximum
opportunity for owners, occupiers, and investors, as well as our communities and
society as a whole.
10
Cushman & Wakefield delivers comprehensive solutions to complex business and real
estate needs locally, nationally and around the world & provides highest quality, most
knowledgeable real estate thinking, advice and service, efficiently coordinated and
delivered through our worldwide offices and global technology platform
SERVICES
The services offered by Cushman & Wakefield India are clearly depicted by the
following figure and are as follows:
Consultancy Services
Transaction Services
Capital Markets
Client Solutions which includes Project Management & Facilities
Management.
11
Fig 2.1 Services of Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Consultancy Services
Extensive study and analysis of the real estate sector are prerequisites to making
important business decisions, especially in an unorganized market like India. Serving
each client’s specific needs, the Consultancy team works closely with the senior
management to ensure the achievement of specific real estate objectives, thus making
them the backbone of Cushman & Wakefield India’s operations
Scope of Services:
Trends & Market Analysis
Market Entry and Benchmarking Studies
Financial / Market Feasibility Studies
Location/ Re-location Analysis
12
Portfolio Analysis & Re-engineering
Market/ City Reports and Space Audits
Appraisal & Valuation
Strategic Accommodation Plans
Demographic Studies
Transaction Services
The Transaction Services team assists reputed corporate and local landlords by
optimally positioning and marketing properties and unlocking hidden opportunities
for their clients.
i). Commercial
ii). Tenant Strategies & Solutions (TSS)
iii). Residential
iv). Industrial
v). Retail.
Capital Markets Group
The Capital Markets Group at Cushman & Wakefield help clients identify
opportunities in the realm of Property Development, Corporate real estate, Finance &
Investment. They assist in the development of unique strategies for re-positioning the
property portfolio so as to positively impact the client’s balance sheet and
demonstrate real economic value-adds.
Scope of Services:
Capital Placement
13
Investment Sales
Valuation & Advisory Services
Strategic Consulting
Debt Syndication
Client Solutions
In recognition of the changing demands of major corporations in the South Asian
region, Cushman & Wakefield has designed a unique program that assists its clients in
Reducing Costs
Increasing Shareholder Value
Enhancing the service to its growing business units across the sub- continent
The team is dedicated to achieving the client’s real estate objectives in order to
services and facilities management. These services are provided through four offices
in Mumbai, Gurgaon, Bangalore and Pune.
Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd. provides clients with expert advice on all real estate
related matters including clients who want to own, occupy, invest or sell properties.
Their key clients in India include: Deutsche Bank, HSBC, Maersk, Sony, SKF,
Barclays Bank, British Petroleum/Castrol, Tata Group, Novartis, Ingersoll-Rand,
Fulford, and many high net worth private individuals.
CB Richard Ellis/Trammel Crow India Pvt. Ltd.
CB Richard Ellis was the first independent international real estate consultancy to set
up offices in the Indian Sub-continent. Since its inception in New Delhi in 1994, the
Indian operations have grown to a network of offices in all major metropolitan cities,
providing services in the core areas of Strategic Consulting, Valuations/ Appraisals,
Agency Services, Asset Services and Project Management. Today, with over 800
20
professionals, CB Richard Ellis South Asia is one of the leading real estate
consultants in the Indian subcontinent. .
Year of Establishment: 1994 (The first Real Estate consulting firm to set up
operations in India )
Offices in 6 cities and presence in over 30 cities across India (More than any
other real estate agency in India)
Over 800 dedicated professional staff and over 5000 seconded employees.
Over 500 Consulting Assignments undertaken in 70 cities in Indian sub
continent.
Experience with the Public and Private sector spanning industrial and
residential township developments, IT parks, office buildings, retail and
entertainment formats, resorts and hotels.
Represented Government of India in key disinvestment exercises.
Transacted more than 16 million sq. ft.
Over 17 million sq. ft. of projects under management
21
______________________________________
CHAPTER -3
OBJECTIVES & SCOPE
OF THE PROJECT
________________________________________
22
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
Every project report is carried out with some specific OBJECTIVE in the mind.
Objective is basically the purpose behind conducting a project and unless the
objective is certain or specifically defined it is not understood what data has to be
collected. Objectives of the project are nothing but what is to be learned out of this
project report.
Specific objectives of this Project Report to understand:
Introduction to Recruitment and Selection
To know the present setup of recruitment and selection in Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd.
To know the recruitment and selection process of the organization
To have exposure to recruitment process
Whether the recruitment process and selection process are satisfactory
So in this project report I have made every effort to understand the above specified
objectives keeping in mind the present scenario of the Recruitment and Selection of
employees’ process and collect data.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective was to segregate the resumes on the locations basis.
Latter on, the basis of the designations, like SPM (Senior Project Manager), SM/ Mng. Engg. Services (Senior Manager/ Manager Engineering Services), PM (Project Manager), PC (Project Coordinator) and etc.
To capture the relevant information about the applicants.23
The entire data has to be maintained in an excel file.
Selecting the pool of candidates for various designations.
Scheduling the first face to face discussion.
Coordinating the interview.
Updating the master excel file.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
I was at the initial stage of the recruitment. I was handling the entire pool of resumes.
SAMPLE SIZE
We have received more than 6500 resumes through the advertisement
24
___________________________________
CHAPTER – 5
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
_______________________________________
25
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Methodology is a systematic method of discovering new facts or verifying
old facts, their sequence, inter-relationship, casual explanation and the natural laws
which governs them. Research Methodology explained by Redman and Mory is as
follows systematized effort to gain new knowledge “Research Methodology is
original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement.
It is the purist of truth with the help of study.”
The Research Methodology used in the Resume Management is listed below:
One to one checking of each and every resume.
Capturing relevant information about the applicants.
Segregated more than 6000 resumes.
Maintaining excel sheets accordingly.
Updating excel sheets on regular basis.
Seeking feedback from different locations and updating the data accordingly.
The format of excel file is given below.
S. No Name Position LocationPhone No
Email Id Previous Co Previous Position Status
26
______________________________________
CHAPTER – 5THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
___________________________________
27
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
Operative Functions
The operative functions of HRM are related to specific activities of HRM, viz.
employment, development, and compensation and employee relations. Since the
human resource function is unique to each organization, the activities of each
organization differ from one organization to other organization. The various operative
functions are discussed below.
Employment
Employment is the first operative function of HRM. This involves procuring and
employing individuals with suitable knowledge, skills, experience and aptitude
necessary to perform various jobs. It includes functions such as job analysis,
recruitment, selection, placement and induction.
Job analysis
To ensure the satisfactory performance of an employee, his skills, ability and
motivation to perform a job must match the requirement of the job. A mismatch will
result in poor performance, absenteeism, turnover and other problems. Job analysis is
the process by which the tasks, which comprise the job, are determined and the skills
and abilities required to perform it successfully are identified. It involves:
i. Preparing job description
ii. Job specification,
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iii. Job requirement and
iv. Employee specification so that HR can determine the nature, levels and
quantum of human resources required. Providing the guides, plans, and basis
for job design and redesign. It also forms the basis for all operative functions
of HRM.
Recruitment
To a large extent, the effectiveness of an organization depends on the effectiveness of
its employees. Hence recruitment of human resource becomes a significant function
of HR. Recruitment is the process of seeking and attracting prospective candidate
against a vacancy in an organization. It involves:
i. Tapping the existing source of applicants and developing new sources;
ii. Identifying or creating new source of applicant;
iii. Stimulating and attracting the candidates to apply for job in the organization;
iv. Deciding the recruitment procedure.
Parameters of Recruitment
In recruitment and selection job analysis plays a significant role. Every organization first goes
through job analysis, job description and job specification. Firstly the organization frames its
own job analysis.
Job Analysis is a worker oriented job analytic approach that attempts to
describe the whole person on the job. This includes the functional, specific, content,
and adaptive skills needed by an individual to perform a job satisfactorily. Under the
job analysis process we identify and prepare the job description and job
specifications.
29
Job analysis includes the following steps:
a. Fundamental job description
b. Functional specification
a. Fundamental job description
A complete job description should contain job identification information, a job
summary the job duties, accountabilities and job specifications or employment
standards information. Developing a comprehensive, accurate job description gives
the work unit the opportunity to determine if a reorganization of the work is
necessary, Confirm previously enacted changes to the job duties, Develop realistic
requirement for the position, including specific education and experience,
qualification, skills, or professional characteristics.
Fundamental Job description comprises of the information in these areas:
o Title
o Main tasks and key areas.
o Responsibilities.
b. Functional specifications
A functional specification is of equal importance to the job description. the person
specification details the skills, experience, abilities and expertise that are required to
do the job. It should be drawn up after the job description and, with the job
description, should inform the content if the advert.
The person specification should be specific, related to the job, and not unnecessarily
restrictive. The person specification must form part of the future particulars of a
vacancy along with the job description in order that applicants have a full picture of 30
what the job entails. Personal requirement and specifications for a particular job are
the personal knowledge, skills, aptitudes, and traits that are required for successful
performance. It includes knowledge and skills
Selection
The purpose of employment selection is to choose the right candidate for a job. The
process of identifying and establishing the credential of candidate for a job to ensure
success is referred to as selection. This includes predicting the in-job performance of
candidates.
This deals with:
i. Scanning the application forms/CVs;
ii. Identifying and developing suitable and reliable testing techniques;
iii. Involving the line managers or respective departments;
iv. Evaluating the candidates and fixing their compensation and benefits;
v. Intimation to the candidates who could not make it to the process;
vi. Analyzing the candidate on the basis of the references produced by him/her;
vii. Evaluating the candidate through the pre employment medical test;
viii. Issuance of the offer letter.
Placement
After a selected candidate conveys his acceptance of the offer of employment made
by an organization, his placement has to be decided based on the needs of
organization and the individual. The individual’s location preference is also kept in
mind. The suitable candidate is negotiated upon the grade to the company. This is
based upon the candidate’s previous employment, the candidate’s experience, his / her
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expectations and the organization’s budget for the concerned position. After making
all the negotiations, salary is offered to the selected candidate.
Induction
Introducing a new employee to the organization, its business, the organization culture,
its values and beliefs and practices and procedures is termed as induction. It also
includes helping the employees to get acquainted with his new job and his task and
responsibilities. The new employee is oriented to all departments and relevant
locations through a scheduled and structured induction plan by the HRD Department.
The candidate is introduced to everybody in the office and his / her job starts from day
one itself.
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RECRUITMENT
STRATEGIC ISSUES IN RECRUITMENT:
A well designed and comprehensive requirement analysis is invaluable to
organizations well-being. Requirement analysis basically ensures the availability of
right resource in the right place to match the future organizational needs. Requirement
analysis can be defined as the process of ensuring the right number of qualifies
people, into right job at the right time to deliver the results in an efficient and
effective manner. The objectives are:
i. To maintain the required quantity and quality of human resources required.
ii. To plan to meet organizational human resources needs at the time of expansion or diversification.
iii. To make contingent plans to handle sudden requirement and situations of shortfall.
One of the key strategic issues involved in the recruitment process are whether to
make or buy strategy, whether to have centralized or decentralized efforts, outsource
or retain in house. The other key issues involved are allocation of resource to the
recruitment functions, relative focus on internal v/s external sources and to make
choice of common and evaluation technique.
Recruitment Procedure
33
Recruitment is the process of seeking and attracting the right kind of people to apply
for a job in an organization. Recruitment in any organization is effected by various
internal and external factors. Internal factors include the recruitment policy, time and
cost constraints etc. External factors include the situations in the economy, job
market, the industry etc. The recruitment policy of an organization effectively defines
and determines the pattern, the sources and the methods of recruitment of the firm.
A good recruitment policy is based on the organizations objectives, complies with the
government policy, and results in successful placement in the organization at the
minimum cost and time. It provides the basic framework in the form of guidelines
procedures and sources of recruitment. A good recruitment policy has to be flexible
and proactively respond to the changing market situation.
There are various sources of recruitment available for an organization. The
organization has to choose the most suitable ones depending on its recruitment needs
and its recruitment policy. The different sources are internal sources (recruitment
from within the organization) and external sources like campus recruitment,
advertisements, employment agencies, etc. the organization has to take into
consideration the relevance and effectiveness of each source before selecting the
sources for its recruitment program.
Recruitment strategies, objectives, policies and the sources and methods need to be
evaluated continuously to ensure their alignment with corporate strategies, objectives,
and policies. The effectiveness and efficiency of the recruitment tools and sources can
also be evaluated from time to time and changes made to match the current and future
recruitment needs of the organization.
34
Getting Resume
An organization will have a much greater choice in human resource if it
decides to go in for external recruitment. There are various methods of
recruiting from external sources some of which are discussed below.
A. Internal sources:
Many organizations try and identify employees from within the organization to be
groomed to take on higher responsibilities. Internal recruiting is beneficial, as workers
know the firm culture, managers already know the workers and the internal;
advancement can motivate the employees. In today s technologically advanced world
many organizations depend on their HRIS. Some of the internal sources are discussed
below:
Job Posting
Openings are published on bulletin board (electronic or hard copy) or in lists available
to all employees. Interested employees must reply within a specified number of days
and they may or may not have to obtain the consent of immediate supervisors. This is
the process used by managers to provide information about job openings to
employees.
Employees Referrals
Employees working with an organization recommend their friends or acquaintances
for vacant position in the organization. This source is usually one of the most
effective of recruiting because many qualified people are reached at very low cost to
the company. In an organization with the large number if employees, this approach
can provide quite a large pool of potential organizational members. Employees 35
Referrals are the most reliable source of filling the vacant posts especially for the
lower and middle management.
Temporary Talent pools
In Temporary Talent pools are created to meet out the unexpected demand of the
human resource in the organization.
Ex Employees
Organization can recruit their previous employees as they can prove to be reliable as
they knows about the organization policies and procedures and need not to be trained
and can easily adjust to the environment.
B. External sources:
To meet demands for talent brought about by business growth to seek fresh ideas or to
replace employees who leave organizations periodically turn to the outside labor
market. Managers look outside the firm for people who have not worked at the firm
before. Managers advertise in the news papers, hold open houses, recruit at
universities, and on the internet.
Newspaper Advertisements
Advertisements are placed in both newspaper and trade journals and three factors
influence the choice of this media- cost, profile of the readership and circulation.
Press advertisements are creative, attractive and contain all the information relating to
the job. Some factors affecting the design of advertisement are:36
i. The image of the organization
ii. The nature of the job
iii. The chosen media
iv. The predilection of the target market.
Employment agencies
Employment agencies have a popular image as suppliers of temporary office staff but
they too have changed their service in line with changes in the labor market and have
increased the range of occupations they cover. They are broadly classified into public
or state agencies, private agencies and head hunters.
Job Portals
The professional uses search firms to find suitably qualified candidates for the client
organizations. It relies on the network and relationships. Many recruiting firms now
specialize in targeted recruiting for many jobs. In which one fee provides a list of
candidates whose credential matches the job specifications and for an additional fee
they complete the search process.
Campus Visit:
Campus especially the reputed one turn into hunting grounds for organization looking
for fresh talent. These institutions offer placement services to their students by trying
to get some of the best companies in the market to their campus for recruitment.
Recruitment fairs
37
Recruitment fairs are the most suitable for the establishment of a new store, branch, or
unit inviting interested people to visit the location meet existing staff and talk about
the work as it enables information to be transmitted, questions answered and initial
assessment of potential applicants to be made.
Short-listing
Short-listing is the transition phase between recruitment and selection. It is the stage
of where the total number of applicants is reduced to select group the employers
wishes to carry on the selection phase.
Short-listing has not been subjected to the came degree of research as some of the
other stages of recruitment and selection. In short- listing some basis are
prejudgments distort the fairness and quality of the decision.
Short- listing may comprise several stages depending on the number of application
received, the complexity of the job requirements and the sophistication of the
selection processes used by the organization.
A. WHO Short-lists
The most common way to educe the number of applications is to examine them in
order to construct a short-list.
a. The line manager
b. A member of personal staff.
c. A recruitment consultant
d. A team of selectors
Short-listing by individual
38
Short-listing by individual is a system in which the information of the prospective
employees is assed by the individuals so that errors of decision making could be
reduced. Short-listing by individuals system nee to ensure that application of the
criteria is consistent personal basis reduced. For this decision check list should be
prepared which can help the human resource manager to examine a lot of application
and be reasonably confident that the same sorts of judgments about the criteria have
been made against predetermined factors.
Group short-listing
In group short-listing the applicants CVs are short-listed by the people working in
groups. In group short-listing some processes and system are needed to reduce the
negative effects of group dynamics and the introduction of side issues to ensure the
individuals involved uses the same explicit and implicit criteria.
Short-listing by several individuals separately
Short-listing by several individual separately is the process in which candidates
information are reviewed by different individuals separately so that the biases and
decision making errors could be reduced. Bit again some mechanism is needed to
ensure consistency but the effects of group pressure are removed this can b done by
integrating the opinion of the shortlist in a group setting or by one individual.
B. Short-listing the Process
Short-listing must be carried out independently by at least two people and
ideally, as many of the interview panel as possible.
39
Any member of staff, who may prejudice the outcome, should be excluded
from the short listing. For example, those with a close personal relationship
with one of the short listed candidates.
Short listing should always be carried out using the person specification so
that applications can be measured and assessed against criteria.
Each criterion included in the person specification should be appropriate to the
position and measurable enabling short listing decisions to be made on the
basis of fact and not assumptions.
The use of short listing form is strongly recommended.
The form can be used by each person on the short listing panel to record their
individual assessment of each candidate and provide feedback to candidates.
Staff involved in short listing should use the person specification together with
the short listing form to indicate whether the applicants:
i. Fully meet the criteria (Shortlisted)
ii. Partly meet the criteria (Hold)
iii. Don t meet the criteria (Not Suitable)
If an interview panel have used short listing form, it is advisable to continue
using the form at the interview stage for the purpose of selection.
Short listing decisions must be based only on the information contained in the
application form that relates to the job description and person specification,
together with any other supporting information supplied by the candidate.
Information contained in the application form not relevant to the job should be
disregarded.
40
The attributes in the person specification must be consistently applied to all
candidates irrespective of the gender, ethnic origin , age, socio economic
background, disability, religious or political beliefs, family circumstances, or
other irrelevant factors.
Some information can only be determined at the interview stage. Likewise
some criteria can only be assessed through alternative selection methods such
as group exercise presentations, tests etc. it is important therefore that the staff
involved in short listing should agree which attributes they are assessing, and
which ones they are not.
After the individual assessment if each application, the short listing panel
should meet with the intention of reaching and agreeing upon of whom to
short list.
Once the short list has been drawn up, candidates should be invited to interview. It is
important at this stage to find out if any candidate has any special needs for
equipment or assistance in reading and participating in the interview.
41
SELECTION
The process of choosing the most suitable candidate for a job from among the
available applicants is called Selection. The selection procedure is concerned with
securing relevant information about an applicant. The information is secured in a
number of stages or steps.
The objective of selection process is to determine whether an applicant meets the
qualification for a specific job and to choose the applicant who is most likely to
perform well on the job.
It is the process of selecting the best candidate out of available and rejecting
unsuitable candidate. It is a negative process or a process of elimination. The principle
of right man for right job will be achieved when the selection process used is
scientific.
In selection mainly they carry three steps.
First there is a preliminary interview based on Resume and skills required. If they find
the candidate suitable they conduct the second round of interview. If he meets all the
specifications of the job than final the panel consisting of HR executive, GM and
other departmental head if required, takes interview. These interviews are conducted
mostly for Management trainees or for high post.
42
In all other cases to fill up the lower positions only HR Executives takes the interview
and he can select the candidate based on HR decision. Position for apprentice, for
clerical job is selected or filled up by HR executive only.
Interviews Phases
Organizations use interview as an essential step in the selection process. An interview
helps in assessing the applicants profile and comparing it with the job profile for
suitability. Interview helps in assessing the candidate and validating the information
provided in his application. The other advantage of an interview is that it forms a part
of recruitment process.
Preliminary interview
Preliminary interviews are brief, first round interviews that aim to eliminate the
applicant who are obviously unqualified for the job. These interviews are generally
informal and unstructured. In an unstructured interview, the interviewer does not plan
the course of interview; instead the candidate is usually allowed to set the course of
the interview. These interviews gather the more obvious facts and information. They
enable the manager to quickly evaluate the interviewee on the basis of appearance and
the quality of communication.
Selection Interview
A selection or core interview is normally the interaction between the job applicants
and the line manager or experts, where the applicants job knowledge, skills, talent,
etc, are evaluated and ascertained. The suitability of the candidate for the job is
determined in this interview. A selection interview can be of the following types:43
i. Formal/ Structured interview
A structured interview is very rigid in its structure and contents. It is based on
a thorough job analysis, which directs the flow of the interview. The
interviewer selects the questions to be asked and plans the interview in
advance, to comprehensively cover all the areas related to the job and the
candidate. The questions are so framed as to cover all the pertinent aspects
ii. Unstructured interview
An unstructured interview, as the name suggests, has no predetermined
framework of questions and takes its own course depending on the responses
of the candidate and the interest of the interviewer. There are more open-
ended questions in an unstructured interview, in such type candidate remains
comfortable during this interview because the interactions tend to proceed
naturally.
Panel interview
In today’s organization where all functions are interdependent and every job involves
cross-functional reactions, it is imperative that the people from different functions
interview a candidate. In such interview representatives from different departments
get to meet and interview a candidate. This also reduces the subjectivity involved in
the one to one interview. As experts, these interviewers evaluate the candidate and his
suitability for the position.
In-depth interview In-depth interviews are more suitable for selection of candidates
for high end technology and high skill jobs. Experts in the relevant area test the
candidate s knowledge and understanding of the subject and assess his expertise. They
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determine the suitability of the candidate for the job in question, based on these
evaluations.
Decision making Interview
After experts including line managers in the organization evaluate the applicant s
knowledge in the core areas of the job, the departmental heads and the HR function
finally interview the applicants. These interviews are usually informal discussion
where the applicant’s interest in the job and the organization, his reaction/adaptability
to the working conditions, career planning and promotional opportunities; work
adjustment and allotment, etc. are evaluated and discussed. The HR manger also tries
to find out the candidates expectations regarding salary, allowances, benefits,
promotions, and career opportunities. The departmental head and the HR manager
together communicate their decision to the chairmen of interview board or decision-
making authority, which takes the final decision selecting the candidate.
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ELEMENTS IN SELECTION PROCESS
The process of selection starts with a review of the applications. These applications
can be either in a company specified format or in the format submitted by individual
applicants. At this stage, the company checks the basic qualification and experience of 46
JOB SPECIFICATION
COMPETENCY MODELLING
SELECTION
RECRUITMENT POLICY
ORGANISATION
JOB DESIGN
JOB DESDESCRIPTION
candidate. Applicants who do not match the required basic criteria are rejected at this
stage. Some companies may also go in for an initial screening before accepting
applications from the candidates. The applicants are called for a test or an interview,
as the case may be, after the initial screening. Tests are normally conducted to analyze
the skill levels of the candidates. These tests have to be in compliance with the law,
validated by the organization and relevant to the job being offered.
STEPS IN THE SELECTION PROCESS
47
Resume
Evaluating an applicant during selection involves understanding his emotional
stability, attitude and value system apart from evaluating his knowledge and skill
levels. An individual s inclination to learn, his interpersonal skills or his openness to
suggestions etc. are more difficult to assess, when compared to his knowledge of
machinery or analytical skills. It is however the responsibility of the employer to
assess these traits of the applicant, as accurately as possible, without annoying the
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Initial Screening
Analyze the Application
Test and Evaluation
Preliminary Interview
Core & Departmental View
Reference Check
Job Offer
Medical Examination
Placement
Offer to next suitable Candidate
applicant and using legal means. For successful performance on the job, these are as
important as if not more important than the knowledge and skills of the employee.
This assessment has to take into account organizational objectives and the work
culture. The individual characteristics, which are of importance in the context of the
organization, have to be assessed carefully, while those that are irrelevant can be
ignored. The HR manager has to use his direction in assessing the individual as per
the recruitment policy guidelines.
Evaluation of the Interview Process
Interviewing is difficult and by the end of the session the skilled interviewer through
his experience and use of the best techniques will have amassed a good deal of
evidence about the candidate. But the interpretation of his evidence and the ability to
comprehend and evaluate it, make even greater demands on the interviewer than the
interview itself.
Evaluation requires a total comprehension of the job and of the candidate and of their
relationship to each other. It means attempting to predict the future behavior of a
number of comparatively unknown candidates in a work situation.
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CHAPTER – 6DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
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STUDY AT Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd operates from 24 offices located all over India
with its Corporate Head Office at Gurgaon. C & W India has more than 900
employees.
Cushman & Wakefield (India) Pvt. Ltd. has its operations at New Delhi, Bangalore,