03.22.62

Attleboro B,usinessman Is 1962 Chairman-----

Condon to Head Catholic Charities Drivelm~roved Nat~onClJ~ Eco~cmy ~ndcc(1Jl?es Record Donations

THE CONDON FAMILY: Seated, left to right, are: Mrs.'Miriam O. (Bowen) Con­don, Marilyn L. and J. Harry Condon. Standing, J. Harry Jr., Judith M., Geraldine A.

. and Miriam E. Condon. Marilyn, (front center) is now Sister Sean Mary, R.S.M.

J. Harry Condon, treasu­rer of the Attleboro Dyeingand Finishing Co. in NorthSeekonk, will serve as laychairman of the 1962 CatholicCharities Appeal, the Most Rev.James L. Connolly, Bishop of theFall River Diocese, announced.today.

A communicant of St. Johnthe Evangelist Church in Attle­boro, Mr. Condon makes his!home with his family at 42 VeeryStreet in Attleboro.

The Charities Appeal will beconducted between May 20 andMay 30 this year.

Mr. Condon, a native of theSacred Heart parish in Paw­tucket, was educated in the pub­lli~ elementary schools in Nort~Attleboro and was graduatedfrom St. Raphael Academy inJPawtucket in 1929. He then at­tended Providence College andBryant College and pursued eve­ning courses in textile manufac­turing at the Rhode IslandSC,hool of Design.

The Attleboro Dyeing and Fin­lIshing Company which Mr.Condon has served as treasurersince its establishment in 1945is xecognized as one of the lead­ing commission dyers and finish­ers of synthetic fibers in thetextile market.

Mr. Condon, who is the son of late Joseph C. Condon, is theMrs. Joseph C. Condon and the husband of the former Miriam

C. Bowen. Mr. and Mrs. Condonare the parents of five children.

Geraldine A. Condon, graduateof St. Xavier's Academy inProvidence (1956) and SalveRegina College in Newport(1960) is now a teacher in theAttleboro school system.

Judith M. Condon, graduate ofSt. Xavier's Academy, Provi­dence, (1957) and Regis Collegein Weston (1961) is now em­ployed by a governmentalagency in Washington.

Marilyn L. Condon, graduateof St. Xavier's Academy, Provi­dence, (1960) is now a novice,in the Sisters of Mercy at theMother of Mercy Novitiate inCumberland, Rhode Island. Sheis Sister Sean Mary.

_ J. Harry Condon Jr., is ajunior at Msgr. James CoyleHigh School in Taunton.

Miriam E. Condon is a Fresh­man at Bishop Daniel F. FeehanHigh School in Attleboro.

Mr. Condon is active in churchand civic affairs. He is secretaryof the' Attleboro District SerraClub and is a member of St.John's Council 404, Knights ofColumbus. He is a past 'presi­dent, of the Attleboro Lion'sClub, a member of the SouthernNew England Textile Club andthe Pawutcket Golf Club.

Mrs. Condon, a graduate ofAttleboro High School, is activein the Sturdy Memorial Hospital(Attleboro) Aid Association.

With the opening of the II Vatican Council set for October of this year, Catholics andnon-Catholics alike all over the world will be asking many questions as to the natureand purpose of ecumenical councils, how many of the there haye been_ and what tra.ns­pired in them. We hope in this series of articles to be able to satisfy some of these querIes.

o

Solon's HopeFor SchoolAid ·Dim

PeaceJohn's four years in the papacy.Their elevation brought thQnumber of men he had person­ally created as cardinals to 52.,

Turn to Page Twelve

NOTRE DAME - A keyfigure on educational mat.ters in the House thinksFederal aid for church-reolatE'd schools has little chanceof approval largely because ofbigotry and hostility.

,This is the opinion of Rep.Frank Thompson of New Jersey,chairman of the selected sub­committee on education andmanager in the House last yearof- President Kennedy's unsuc­cessful bid for Federal grants

'for public schools and theirteachers.

Writing in Ave Maria maga­zine, Thompson deplores the at­titude of persons who he said

Turn 'to Page Eighteen

ofNew Cardinals

Francis Dvnornik, TheEcumenical Councils (N. Y.:Hawthorn, 1961) ..

Hubert Jedin, EcumenicalCouncils of the CatholicChurch (N. Y.: Herder,1960).

The reading of anyone ofthese books will help one toappreciate the significanceof the Second Vatican Coun­cil; for the present council'can be grasped only in thelight of the past.

An ecumenical council isa generalor universal coun­cil of the Church. It derivesits name from a Greek wordwhich means the habitableworld and thus it means acouncil which is world-wide.

Indeed, an ecumenicalcouncil is just that becausethe Bishops of all diocesesin the world, as the officialteachers and judges of theChurch, are invited, but not

Turn to Page Six

The Anchor today begins a series of weekly articlesby Rev. William F. Hogan, C.S.C., concerning all aspects ofthe Ecumenical Council in Rome. Father Hogan, who ischairman of the Theology Department at Stonehill College

in North Easton, will out­line and explain the natureand purpose of the Generalcouncil, supplying informa­tion that every Catholic in theFall River Diocese should knowabout the much awaited sessionfor which the Universal Churchhas been preparing for morethan a year.

The first article appears onthe lower half of Page Onetoday. Future articles will be

Turn to Page Eighteen

vocation of the Second VaticanCouncil.

The public consistory, in whichhe imposed the red hat, was thefifth such •ceremony in Pope

.Holy Cross Father to Write SeriesOf Articles on Ecumenical CounciJFor Subscribers to The Anchor

REV: WILLIAM F~' HO~AN. C.S.o.

Pope Says ·1 0Will Aid Cause

VATICAN CITY (NC) ­Ten Princes of the Churchhave been added to the Col­lege of Cardnals for the pur­pose of "making our holy Faithrespected, securing peace forChristian people and promotingthe welfare of the Roman

, Churc~."With those words pronounced

today by Pope John as he placedthe broad-rimmed red hat of thecardinalate on eight of theten new cardinals, the HolyFather indicated his purposes inraising the College of Cardinalsto an all-time high of 87-mem-

. bers only months before the con-

. ,

E. I. Watkin, The Church in Council(N. Y.: Sheed ,& Ward, 1960).

PRICE 10c$4.00 per Year

Much confusion is boundto arise in the minds of menover this great event becausegeneral councils of theChurch are an extraordinaryevent; there have been only20 thus far, the last one be­ing held in 1869-1870.

Since the time the twenty­first general council was an­nounced by Pope JohnXXIII, several excellent, eas­ily - readable books havebeen published which areavailable at most librariesand book stores. Amongthem we may cite the fol­.lowing:

John L. MurphY,The Gen­eral Councils of The Church(Milwaukee: Bruce, 1960).

Philip Hughes, The Churchin Crisis (N. Y.: HanoverHouse, 1961).

Clement Raab, The Twen­'ty Ecumenical Councils ofthe Catholic Church (Md.:Newman, 1959).

The Story 01 the EtCumeniclDJl Coundl:

World. Awvaits October OpeningEnlightening Series for Faithful of Diocese

By Rev. William F. Hogan, C.S.C.Stonehill College Professor '

© 1962 The Anchor

TheANCHOR

Prelate listsCouncU PlanIn Pastoral

Richard Cardinal Cushing,Archbishop of Boston, is­sued on the first Sunday ofLent his annual Lenten Pas­toral to his flock. The Pastoral,entitled, "Call of The Council,"was distributed in all Churchesof the Archdiocese.

Following up his Lenten Pas­toral of 1961 that dealt with"secularism" or "humanism,"the Cardinal sees the need ofbridging the chasm that exists ifman is to survive.

Realizing the hold that Com­munism has on so much of theworld's population, the BostonPrelate states that it is "smallwonder that the Vicar of Christ,gazing out upon a troubledworld, calls the successors of theApostles to his side, like theLord Himself in the upperfoom."

"At a time when human exis­ltence sinks' toward the SUb­human, someone must comeforth to reassert the claims ofthe supernaturaI."

The Cardinal continues, "Onthe pile of broken treaties anduncounted betrayals, there mustbe raised again for the inspira­tion I)f mankind the authentiC'

Turn to Page Eighteen

Fall River, Mass., Thursday, March 22, 1962

Vol. 6, No. 13

2 The ANCHO,R-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Mar. 22';:1:962.

. /

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;,Jesuit DecloresReds Are LosingEcuador Battle

QUITO (NC) - A leaderin the Church's fight againl:ltcommunism in Ecuadormaintains the Reds will losedespite their influence in school,field and "actory.

Father Carlos Vela, S.J., saysthe. "outlook is optimistic" al:­though two successive govern­ments have given the worldpause to wonder just how muchthey depended on communisthelp. .

According to Father Vela thepeople of Ecuador are alarmedby a rapid rise in communistboldness during 1960 and 196'1~

, when Jose Maria Velasc~ ,Ibar~a:,was president. They have ,r~,acted strongly and are deter­.ri1~ned to oppose ,furtpeJ; c~~~munist gains, the Jesuit asse.rts.

Propaganda Aplenty ",,;, The army is thoroughly anti­'communist, he says, and rema(ris,the country's strongest guarant~''of~solidarity with the'West. '. '

Father Vela warns that thecommunists are determined to

-discredit and eventually destroythe army. He says the commu­nist slogan is "Without the dis-,organization of the army, theRevolution cannot proSper."

This anti-army campaign hasbegun with the vilification of toparmy officers. Ecuador has nocensorship of communist propa­ganda, either domestic or im­ported, and the campaign rollsalong unimpeded. Tons of ma­terial arrive regularly fromCuba and other' communistcountries.

Drive lIs SlowingNot a single elected official of

the national government is 1!1communist. But several of the"functional" senator~lawmak­

ers selected by professional oi'business groups such as la bor,agriculture, 'industry and com­merce, and education-are com­munists.

Communists are both activeand influential in universitycircles, among teachers in pri­mary and high schools, and insome factories. Recently theyhave spread their influence torural areas, among the Indians.

But the steam has ,been takenout of the communist campaignamong the Indians. Owners oflarge haciendas have agreed togive Indian farmhands the landon which they and their families

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PCDroc:hia! SchoolsHo!d 0lPell'll lHOMSe

CINCINNATI (NC) - Paro­chial schools in the Cincinnatiarchdiocese will be open to thegeneral public on one -or moreevenings or on a Sunday after­noon th'is month.

Sponsored by the CincinnatiArchdiocesan Councils of Catho­lic Men and Women, the openhouse was planned as, an oppor­tunity for all citizens to visitCatholic schools, meet the staff,inspect facilities, and have theirquestions answered.

Christian approach to movingpictures and television shows,"said Father Kenning, "is a re­sponsibility shared by all Catho­lic high school teachers."

Semel1C11I1'DGll'ilS' ComeFrom 10 Nations

ROME (NC)-Seventy nationsare represented by the semin­arians enrolled this year in theChurch's foremost missionaryuniversity. .

The Pontifical Urban Collegefor the Propagation of the Faithhas a student body this year of562 regular students enrolled inits university courses. Therer,:ealso 15 students enrolled in thepreseminary courses and eightwho are enrolled as auditors.

Of· the regular student body122 are studying philosophy, 378theology, 9 missiology and 53canon law.

FRIDAY-Friday of II Week ofLent. III Class. Violet. MassProper; No Glorla or Creed;Pref;,).ce of Lent. ,

SATURDAY - Saturday of IIWeek of Lent. 1 Class. Violet.MaSs Proper; No Gloria; ,Sec­ond Collect St. Gabriel, Arch­angel; no Creed; Preface ofLent.·

SUNDAY-III Sunday of Lent. IClass. Violet. Mass Proper; NoGloria; Creed; Preface ofLent.

MONDAY-Annunciation of theBlessed Virgin Mary. I Class. 'White. Mass Proper; Mass ason March 25 in Missal. Gloria; ,Preface of Blessed Virgin.

TUESDAY-Tuesday of III Weekof Lent. III Class. Violet. MassProper; No' Gloria; SecondCollect St. John Damascene,Confessor and Doctor of theChurch; no Creed; Preface ofLent.

WEDNESDAY - Wednesday ofIII Week of Lent. III Class.Violet. Mass Proper; No Glo­ria; Second Collect St. johnCa'pistrano, Confessor; noCreed; Preface of Lent.

THURSDAY - Thursday of IIIWeek of Lent. ill Class. Violet.Mass Proper; No Gloria Ol"Creed; ,Preface of Lent.

Urge T~achelrs Instruct StudentsHow tto Evahaate Motion Pictures

lHlONOR JUBiLARIAN: Rt. 'Rev. Hugh A. Gallagher~pasto,r of St. James Church, New, ~edf6rd, was'l,lOnOred pyHoly Cross College on the occasion of hi~ fiftieth anniv~r~

sary'of his graduation. Left to right: Thomas F. MonaghanJr.; Very Rev. Raymond J. Swords S.J., president of HolyCross; Monsignor Gallagher; and James F. Mooney.

CINCINNATI (NC) ...:.... Cincin­nati's Archbishop Karl J. Altercounseled high school teachershere to teach their students howto evaluate movies.

"Perhaps no other agency' isso effective in creating attitudesas the motion picture, whetherin the .theater or on the televi­sion screen," he told' the teach­ers.

They viewed two films, "SayOne for Me," starring BingCrosby and Debbie Reynolds,and "La Strada;" an' Italianmovie starring Anthony Quinn:

Archbishop Alter pointed outthat students' attitudes andviewpoints are shaped "surrep­titiously' and unconsciously" bythe films they see, and that theresults are "highly significantin' their later lives.'"

"Our Catholic schools have adistinct responsibility," he said,"to provide their students withthe criteria by which they can.evaluate motion pictures cor';'rectly."

']Engulfed lin Art'Introducing the pro g ram,

Father Herman H. Kenning, as­sistant superintendent of arch­diocesan schools, said "our stu­dents are' virtually engulfed inevery kind of insidiously per­suasive visual art."

"Some of the leading televi­sion dramatic shows go simult­aneously into more than 22 mil­lion American homes~ And theaverage American goes, to themovies .more than 12 times ayear," he said.

~~Helping..students make a

Ne~Ii'@~@@YMAR. 27

Rev. James W~ Conlin, 19111,Pastor, St. Patrick, Somerset.'

. , MAR. 28Rt. Rev. Edward J. Moriarty,

.1951, Pastor, St. Patrick, FallRiver.

Rev. Alfred J. Levesque, 1960,Pastor, St. James, Taunton.

, MAR. 29Rev. James H. Carr, S.T.L.,

1923. Assistant,. St. Patrick, FallRiver.. . '

Theater WothdrawsCOllu!emriled Movie

MONTCLAIR (NCr ~ TheBellevue Theater in this NewJersey community has voluntar­

'ily 'withdrawn a controversialmovie after protests by Catholicresidents backed by a specificrequest from the police commis-sioner. '

laud Priest's StandAgainst Far Right

CLEVELAND (NC) - TheCleveland chapter of the Amer­ican Jewish Committee praisedthe stand taken b:' an official of .the National Catholic WelfareConference against right' wingextremists.

Leonard I. Abrams, the chap­ter chaIrman, at a luncheon meet­ing of the committee laudedviews expressed by Father JohnF. Cronin, S.S., assistant director,of the NCWC Social Action De~

partment, in his. new booklet,"Communism: Threat to Free­dom."

"When a leading religiousspokesman such as Father Cro-

, nin," Abrams said, "authorita­tively tells Catholics that the bestway to fight communism is to,'devote energy in concert withyour fellow Americans, to buildnational unity and' moralstrength, to practice your reli-"

: gion and make it a vital force, in your community, to' c'oncen­trate less on denunciation andmore on leadership and example,and to work for racial justiceand harmony," he is presentinggood advice not only to followersof his own faith, but to allAmericans."

FORTY HOURSDEVOTION

Apr. l-:'St. Boniface, New13erlford.

St. Peter, Dighton.

Apr. 8-Our Lady of Perpet­, ual Help, New Bedford.

'Our Lady of the Immac­ulate Conception" FallRiver. ".

St. James, Taunton.

\pr.l5-St. Paul, Taunton.St.·John the Baptist, Fall

River.

. Mar. 25-St. Joseph,' NorthDighton.

Espirito Santo, F a IIRiver.

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M....... Publiabed OVe17 l'bul'1Ic1a7 at noHiBbland, Avenue, FaU River. Mua.. b:rthe CatboU. Preu of the Oioc:ese 01t'all RI"er Subaerilliton price b7 mail;poeq,ald ·...00 .,.:reaL .

PopeCa,rdQn~!s

LlegDon of' Dece!MlcyThe 'following films are to be

added to the.lists in their respec­tive classifications:

Unobjectionable far adultsand adolescents: Lonely Are theBrave; The Man Who Shot Lib­erty Valance; Premature Buri;l1.

UnobjeCtionable for adults:~ide the High Country.

Objectionable in part for' all:Five Minutes to Live (brutalityand sadism).

Condemned: Wild Harvest(dishonest exploitation of sordidsex and brutality for their' ownsakes).

P~ans to' Corn~e~rateHo!y ,ThM!f~d@y

VATICAN CITY - His Holiness Pope John XXIIIannounced that he is raising all 12 cardinal deacons to theepiscopate, and that he will consecrate the'12 as bish(}pson Holy Thursday. He told the cardinals at the secret con-

sistory of March 19 that dinals biShOP: without excep-episcopal consecration befit- tion. 'tingly crowns the dignity in- New Cardinalsherent in the rank of cardi- Two of the new cardinals are,na1. The consisto_ J at which he affected by the Pope's decision,spoke was the one in which he as' they are priests but not bis'­formally appointed the 10 new hops: Michael :ardinal Browne,cardinals _ eight bishops and ' O.P., Superior General of thetwo priests. . Dominican Order, and Anselmo

The decision does not affect Cardinal A I bar e d a, O.S.B.,the essential structure of the longtime Prefect of the VaticanCollege of Cardinals, according Library.to Pope John. "':'hus the three The other ten include theclasses of cardinals remain. But senior cardinal deacon, Alfredothe Pope' promised clarifica- Cardinal Ottaviani, Secretary' oftiOD of' the first class ,of catdi- the Sacred Congregation of the,na1s -' the cardinal-bishops, Holy Office; Scottish-born Wil­who are ordinaries of the seven liam Cardinal Heard, and Au­"suburbicarian" Sees which ring .gustin Cardinal Bea, presidentthe Rome diocese' itself. of the Secretariat for Promoting

The Pope last year abolished Christian Unity: In all, therethe traditional right of the are six Italians, two Spaniards,senior cardinal" priest of Rome' one Frenchman, one Scot, one- a member of the second class German and one Irishman.of cardinals, for centuries con- The other cardinals beingsisting of archbishops or bis- consecrated bishops are: Alber­hops - to opt' to fill a vacant to Cardinal di J orio, Pro-Presi­suburbicarian See. He reserved dent of the Pontifical Commis­appointment of the cardinal- sion for the State of Vaticanbishops to the Pope himself. City; Francesco Cardinal Bracci,

The Pope said he will conse- member of the Vatican admin:­crate the 12 cardinal deacons as istrative staff; ,Francesco Cardi­bishops in the Basilica of St. nal Roberti, Prefect of theJohn Lateran, his cathedral Supreme Tribunal of the Apos­church, on Holy Thursday. He tolic Signature; Andre Cardinaltold the cardinals present at the Jullien, member of the Vaticanconsistory that all 12 cardinal administrative staff; Arcadiodeacons "were unanimous in- the Cardinal Larraona, C.M.F., Pre­gracious welcome they gave to ' fect of the Sacred Congrega­the offer made to them by the tion of Rites; Francesco Cardi-.humble servant of the servants nal Morano, member of theof God.' Vatican administrative staff,

In explaining his decision to and Antonio Cardinal Bacci,make all cardinals bishops, the member of the Vatican adminis_Pope gave two reasons. Above' trative staff.all, he said, is "the dignity in-herent in their most lofty taskas collaborators of the Popein governing the UniversalChurch."

Secondly, Pope John tracedan historical similarity in theconsecration of the suburbi-

, carian bishops and the Romanpriests and .deacons in, the ,earlyperiod of the Church of R()me.He indicated that this providesa precedent for making all car-

--~-------------------

3

ARYMUR J. IlliOUCIE'f

[fAll ~OV[E~8 MArs/SJ.

THE ANCHOR- ',.'fhurs., Mar. 22, 196'1

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BRIDGEPORT (N C) ­Every student of the Dioceseof Bridgeport who wishes toenter a' Catholic high schoolwill be able to do so under aplan announced here by BishopWaHer W. Curtis.

The program will take effectthis year, the Bishop said. Be­ginning in September, space willbe provided in existing facilitiesfor every freshman' of the di­ocese who wishes to attend aCatholic high school, he said.

He pointed out that the longrange project will.t:equire a con­sidenible expansion of high

.school fa'cilities in the diocese. He. estimated that the equivalent of

a 2,000-seat high sc~ool wir haveto be built every year for thenext five years to meet the po­tential need.

Plans Annual DrivesAn annual diocesan develop­

merit drive will be instituted tohelp meet the cost of the educa­tional expansion. Minimum goalof this year's drive has been setat $1,750,000.

The new Immaculate HighSchool will open in Danbl"TY inSeptember, the Bishop said,utilizing temporarily for itsfirst freshman class the unusedclassrooms of thc new St. Gre­gory's parish school, now underconstruction. Plans are nowdrawn for a permanent highschool building, and a separatefund drive for this school, witha one million dollar goal, willbe launched.

A second high school, St.Joseph's, for the Greater Bridge­port area, will also open in Sep­tember utilizing space in the newSt. Stephen's parish school, Mon­roe.

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church schools, which enrollabout 25 per cent of New SouthWales' students.

Although the Labor partyleader, Premier Robert Heffron,pledged no direct aid to privateschools, he promised to doublethe present state' scholarships,for which Catholic school stu­dents whose parents are withina certain income range mayapply. He also called for virtu­ally ·free bus transportation forall school children who need it.

Twenty-three seats were wonby the Liberal party, which alsopromi~ed free bus transportationand called for a "revolutionary"new scholarship system aboutwhich it gave no detail~.

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AU$~lraliaC1S Vote Against StateAs~o$ffalrM:e f~B' Chu~ch Schoo~~

SYDNEY (NC)-The Austral­ian Labor party has won elec­tions in New South Wales,Australia's largest state, in whichgovernment assistance to churchschools was an issue. .

The Labor party, which prom_ised no direct financial relief todenominational schools, won 54of,the 104 seats in the state'sLegislative Assembly, an in­crease of four over its previousholdings.

The Democratic Labor party,which called for a direct sub­sidy for parents of churchschool students, did not win oneseat.

Prior to the voting, severalbishops appealed for state aid to

Religious Superiors'PlolnlningWorkshops

ST.LOUIS (NC)-Two work­shops are planned this Summerby the Conference of Major Reli­gious Superiors, it was an­nounced here following a meet­ing of the national executivecommittee.

One will be held Aug. 23 to 30 _at Loretto Heights College, Den- ---~---------,vel', the other Sept. 1 to 7 at St.Joseph's College, Emmitsburg,Md. Already more than 260mothers general and superiorshave indicated they will attendthe sessions.

GOD'S' BUILDER: Assigned to the missions of NewGuinea where he will do construction work in the areasassigned to the Divine Word Missionaries, Brother VincentHermIe 24 a trained wheelwright, carpenter and cabinet­maker dra~s a floor plan for a university building in themission territory. NC Photo.

MiClHl'tnl! St8.1l~~~(l's ADd'Op~r~tioll1 All'iYiln~@11

MIAMI (NC)-Twenty-seventeenage boys and girls fromQuito, Ecuador, and Tegucigalpa,Honduras, are being assisted bystudents of two Catholic highschopls during a two-week visitto Miami.

Sings High MaSisIn New Bedford

Rev. Ronald G. Mendonca, sonof George M. and Helen Gon­salves' Mendonca, San Diego,Calif., will sing a Solemn HighMass on Sunda:' morning at 11o'clock, in Mount Car melChurch, New Bedford.

Father Mendonca was born inNew Bedford July 23, .1932 andwas baptized and received hisFirst Holy Communion in theparish where he is to sing aMass Sunday.

The newly ordained priestmoved to the West Coast in 1945and attended San Diego College.After serving in the U.S. Navy,he matriculated at the Grego­rian University, Rome, Italy,and received a Ph.D. degree.

He was ordained Saturday,March 17, by the Most Rev.Charles F. Buddy.

Rt. Rev. Antone P. Vieira, pas­tor of Mount Carmel Church,will be the Archpriest, and Rev.Luiz G. 'I\[endonca, a cousin, willpreach.

A reception will be held inthe Mount Carmel School, Sun­day afternoon, from 3 to 5:30.

Archbishop Dearden said. "In itsbroadest context they reviewthe needs of the Church in thesetting of the times. Throughtheir deliberate action they de­termine upon those statements ofdoctrine and of action that willintensify and strengthen the lifeof the Church."

The Archbishop said that in­tervention of the Holy Spirit in­sure's the work of the bishopswill be fruitful and effective.He added that the assemblage ofbishops in closest associationwith the Pope "gives strikingevidence of the universality ofthe Church and at the same timeof her divinely given unity."

To Attend ParleyOf Classicists

Sister F l' a n c e s Sebastian,S.U.S.C., head of the Latin de­partment at Sac l' e d HeartsAcademy, Fall River, acc~m­

panied by Sister John Ehza­beth, S.U.S.C., principal, willattend the 56th annual meetingof the New England ClassicalAssociation tom 0 l' l' 0 wandSaturday at Deerfield Academy.

Speakers' at the meeting willinclude leaders in the field ofclassical studies from New Eng-:­land colleges and secondaryschools, among them Christo­pher Dawson of Yale University,whose subject will be' "TheDark Shadow of Oedipus."

A panel of secondary schoolteachers will discuss "Old Winein New Bottles," a presentationof tl'3ditional vel'S u s newtea chi n g methods. SisterThercse, S.N.D. of Bridgeportwill be among participants.

NOlTn",Cat01l@~o~ nn~ere§;t B!{tl C~aBrffJ(d~

TrD~ute to CrmMlrch's Plre..eminell't'lceGRAND RAPIDS (NC) -The

widcspread interest among non­,Catholics in the coming Vatican

tEcumcnical Council is "a testi­monial to the Church's pre­eminence and to thc Holy Fath­er's prcstige and' authority,"Archbishop John F. Dearden ofDetl'Oit said here., When Pope John in January,1959, first announced the councilwould be held, Archbishop Dear­den said, it aroused a significantresponse among many non-Cath­olics, "even though in some in­stances there was misunder­standing on the part of thoseoutside the Church of the pre­cisc nature and pu.rpose of thecouncil."

In his sermon at the consecra­tion of Auxiliary Bishop CharlesA. Saltaka of Grand Rapids inSt. Francis' Church, ArchbishopDearden said the "solemn con­text of this episcopal consecra­tion is related directly to thecouncil."

He explained that an ecumeni­cal council' brings together allthe bishops of the UniversalChurch from all parts of theworld at the express directionof the Pope.

Review Church Needs"In solemn assembly they de­

liberate on the matters that areproposed for consideration,"

Schedule, Three" PontificalM~sses· ~ fOr?' Vocatio~s

Pontifical High Masses for Vocations will be celebratedat 10 next Monday morning, March 26, at Notre DameChurch, Fall River; at 1.0 Tuesday morning, March 27 atSt. Anthony's Church, New Bedford, and at 10 Wednesday,March 28 at St. Mary's o'clock Wednesday morning.'Church, Taunton. The An- Area priests and students ofnual Novena for Vocations Monsignor Coyle High Schoolbegins tomorrow and ex- and of Bishop Feehan Hightends through Saturday, March School, Attleboro, will attend.31, with the special "Prayer for The preacher will be Rev. Ber­Vocations" to be recited daily nard F. Sullivan, assistant at St.by priest and peQple after all Mary's, Norton.church services and in all Pointing out that there is needschools of the Diocese. . of an increase in _vocations in, All priests of the area and the this Diocese, Bishop Connolly

entire student bodies of Mon- calls upon priests and laity tosignOl Prevost High, Dominican join in prayer that Christ's callAcademy, Jesus-Mary Academy, to youth to be co-workers withSacred Hearts- Academy and Him in the extension of HisMount St. Mary Academy will kingdom on earth will meet

M N t D with a generous response.attend the ass at 0 re ame, Rev. John J. Hayes, Di.ocesanFall River.

Director of Vocations, has urgedThe Proper will be sung by observance of the Novena to in­

Mount St. Mary stUdents. Rev. elude daily -attendance at MassRobert Kas~ynski, assistant at and the reception of Holy Com­St. Patrick's, Fall River, will munion.

preach. , Films AvailableNew Bedford. Taunton A splendid film, "The Salt of

'Priests of the New Bedford the Earth," a half-hour voca­area and students of Holy tional film on the training andFamily High, St. Anthony High, work of the diocesan priest, andSacred Hearts Academy, Fair- also .the film, "To the Altar ofbaven, and Bishop Stang High, God," taken at St. Mary's Semi­North Dartmouth, will attend nary, are available for showingthe Mass at St. Anthony of in schools or before other in­Padua Church Tuesday mornin~. terested groups, Father HayesThe sermon will be preached announces.by Rev. John P. Cronin, assist- Slides on life, at St. John'sant at St. Patrick's, Fall River. Seminary,' Brighton, are alsoThe Proper will be sung by stl,l- available and diocesan seminar­dents of St. Anthony High. ians studying there are willing

St. Mary's High SChool stu- to show them with a commen­dents will sing the Proper of tary during their vacation period,the Mass in Taunton at 10 Father Hayes added.

WM. T. M'ANNING '(0.I

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SOMERSET ~NVEST][,][,URE: Frederick -Cichon, JohnTOlllan and Joseph Dionne were invested as altar boys forSt. Thomas More Parish, Somerset, by "'Rev. Patrick J.O'Neill. .

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Church OperatesHospit@ ~ NetworkIn Ug@O'ilda

KAMPALA (NC) - Thecoming of full internal self-,

,government in Uganda sawthe Catholic Church opera­ating a medical service networksecond only, to the govert;lmentin the number of institutions.

The Church had 14 hospitalswith resident physicians. 22 ma­ternity and child-care centersand 19 dispensaries. During1961, a total of 31,000 in-patientswere treated in the 1.070-bednetwork. The over-all numberof cases treated was 171,000, andthe number of babies deliveredin its hospitals and clinics was15,000.

UN Aids

Perhaps typical of the Cath­olic'medical units is the Budini(Busoga) maternity clinic, runby an African congregation, theLittle Sisters of St. Francis.Close to 1,000 babies are deliv­ered there annually.

At the end of February it re­ceived from "MEMISA", lay or­ganization in the Netherlandsdevoted to medical aid for themissions, a supply of equipmentranging from syringes to oxygenapparatus. Benefactors in Ger­many last year gave the centera fully equipped ambulance, andthe Catholic uilit is now one ofthe busiest and most modern inthe district.

With the Uganda CatholicMedical Bureau serving as co­o'rdinating agency, the Catholie 'hospitals and clinics have alsoreceived aid from the TT'1 ;tedNations Children's Fund (UNI­CEF).

'Sell'llate [l=fl~~rrs PTi{1isefor Boo~~teit on R~ds

WASHINGTON (NC) - Sen.Claiborne Pell of Rhode Islandwarmly praised the booklet·"Communism: Threat to Free­dom" by Father John F. Cronin,S.S" assistant director' of theNational Catholic Welfare Con­ference's Social Action Depart­ment.

Pell, in a speech on the floorof the Senate, said the bookletis "a remarkably succinct, wellbalanced' and penetrating exposi­tionof communist activity athome and abroad." .

He described Father Cronin all"one of the foremost students ,inthe United States of: communistactivities."

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to purchase up to half of a $200million bond issue by the, in­ternational organization. Themoney would go to pay for itsCongo and Middle Eastern oper-ations. '

Plan -EnthronementIn Dubuque May 8

DUBUQUE (NC)-Newly ap­pointed Archbishop James J,Byrne of Dubuque will be en­throned in St. Raphael's Cathe­dral here on Tuesday, May 8,by Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi,Apostolic Delegate in the U. S.

Archbishop Byrne succeedsArchbishop Leo Binz, who wastransferred from' Dubuque inDecember, 1961, as Archbishopof St. PaUl, Minn. ArchbishopByrne, a native of St. Paul, hasserved as J3ishop of Boise, Idaho,for the past five and one-halfyears., .

$e~ll'e9~t9c~ lFadongOn' NortlhJ~ihJ@dle$oa

QUEBEC (NC)-Racial segre­gation in Noithern Rhodesiawhere 96 per cent of the popula­tion is of African stock is nowfast disappearing, a missionarybishop from that country saidhere.

Bishop Rene Pailloux, W.F., ofFort Rosebery, Northern Rho­desia, 'said as a result pf r'ecentlaws Africans now share on thesame footing with Europeans allpublic places, theaters a'nd ho'tels,and in industry more Africansare being promoted b jobs pre­viously reserved for Europeans.

'On a visit to White Fathers'establishments here, Bishop Pail­loux said: "It is still too early tomake any pronouncement on thenew constitution now offered tothe people of Nort~ernRhodesia, 'but one hopes that the new pro­posals will take into account thefact that 96 per.cent of the popu­

'lation is 'of African stock."

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[1© ~M}? 1Hl@~f ©fWASHINGTON - The presi­

dent' of the Catholic' Associationfor International Peace hasstrongly end 0 l' sed PresidentKennedy's plan to buy $100 mil­lion worth of United Nationsbonds.'

CAIP president William V.O'Brien said "informed Catho­lic opinion should be entirelyin support of the President" onthe UN bond question.

O'Brien, 'director of George­town University's Institute ofWorld Polity, made his com­ments after he and representa­tives of 11 other national groupsmet with the President underthe auspices of the AJrtericanAssociation for the United Na­tions.

O'Brien described the WhiteHouse meeting as a "businesssession" during which the Pre­sidenL sounded out those pre­sent on their opinions on theUN bond question.

Asks Visible SupportHe said the President's theme

was that "those of us who dobelieve in, the United Nationsshould make our support muchmore articulate and continuing,both visible and constant."

hie meeting took place on theeve of Senate debate on the UNbond issue, expected to evokesome of the. sharpest ,commentin this session' of Congress.'

The Senate F'oreign RelationsCommittee has approved alimited version of PresidentKennedy's request for authority

Bridgepoll't Affi!ialteOf ,Natioll'\1a11 Coull'tlcolWASHI~GTON_ (NC) - The

Bridgeport, Conn., DiocesanCouncil of Catholic Men has_be­come officially affiliated with'the National Council of CatholicMen, the NCCM announced here.

The Bridgeport council is the58th to become affilia ted withthe NCCM. Martin Werk, exec-'utive director of the nationalcouncil, said the diocesan coun­cils of Wichita, Kan., and La­fayette, Ind., will become the59th and 60th diocesan affiliateswithin the next few weeks.

Donald McGannon of the Wes­tinghouse Broadcasting Company

,is the first president of the' newBridgeport council. Its moder­ator is Father Bartholomew J.Laurello. Bishop Walter W. Cur-.tis of Bridgeport presented the

,NCCM certificate of affiliationat- a conventioI'\. of the diocesancounciL

for we realize' only too well thatthere still is a tendency abroadto think of the 20 Latin Amer­ican republics as a homogeneous,whole. In many foreign mindsan eruption in one taints all theothers."

The ambassador urged greaterunderstanding by the UnitedStates and other friendly nationsof "the diversities of LatinAmerica and its people, the na­ture of their problems andaspirations."

The present picture of the~

nations seems to be one of con­fusion and uncertainties, he ad­mitted, and the "Soviet interfer­ence in our hemisphere is the,distracting picture which LatinAmerica presents" at the open-

,;...." 0' .. n~w decade.. ,

Danger of A"otherLatin Am~rica

In-law ilrrnterferene:® Wce«L1KReason for, Sep(l1lr@t~@~,

By Father John L. Thomas, S. J. •Asst. Soc,iology Prof.-St., Louis University

4 The o\NCHOR-Diocese of Fall R'iver-Thurs. M~r .,., , 962

"After 18 years of marriage my husband and I areseparated. He is a Catholic; I 'was' a convert. Our marriagewa~ happy ~xcept for his 'good Catholic' family, whoseconstant interference made our life hell. My husband is.in business and heavily in ' I

ners - that they are easily af-debt, so he can't leave-but fected by wha,t their relativesI moved out, Do you ,think 'say. The result is "interferenc(;!,"their weekly confession can but it ir an error to place theclear them from all they. have bl!lme entirely upon the in-laws.done? I say confession encour- Even though your husband

were in a difficult financial posi­ages hypocrisy,and I'm not go- tion, it is difficult to understanding to raise my how this situation of destructivethree children "interference" could' have beento believe in it. tolerated for 18 years unless heMy husband and had perm:.tted it.I are awaiting This does not imply that theyour reply - if in-laws are free from blame. Ifyou have one." under one pretext or another

A reply to they actually attempted to ruinyour letter is your marriage, they face a severenot as difficult condemnation from Christ: "Letas you and your no man dare to put asunder whathusband seem to think, May. It God hath joined together."is quite clear that your main Real Objectionproblem concerns the alleged in- This brings us to your state-terference of your husband's ments about confession. Let usfamily in your marriage, since be frank, May; what is your realyour objections to the Sacrament objection to confession? It isof Penance are not based on any my experience that when people .arguments relating to either its who should understand the, na­divine institutions or its nature, ture and function of this sacra­but to its assumed inefficacy'in ment reject it for one reason ormaking Christians out of your another, it is because they havein-laws. had some personal difficulties

Let us consider your major with it in regard to obtaining ab­problem first, and then we can solution.discuss your difficulties relating In either words, the first ques-to confession. tion that occurs to one upon

Still in Love reading :'our letter is: Why this'As I reconstruct the situation fixation on the Sacrament of

from the details given in your Penance?letter, it appears that your hus- You and' your husband bothband's Catholic relatives, in spite know---'as every informed Cath:"of the fact that they pretend to olic knows--that sins can bebe very active in church affairs, forgiven in confession only ifhave so consistently' interfered the penitent is really sorry forin your marriage during the past his' offenses and firmly resolves18 years that you have finally not to commit them in the future.broken up your home and moved ,Granting for the sake of argu­away in order to avoid them. ment that your in-laws are as'

Although you and your hus~ guilty of wrong-doing as youband are still in love, his busi- claim they are; surely you doness compels him to remai!,! not 'believe that they are so ill­where he is, since he is heavily informed as to think that thein debt. mere confession of their sins,

Your letter doesn't state it, but without due sorow and purposeI assume that he owes money to of amendment; merits forgive­his in-laws and this indebtedness ness.makes him particularly vulner- . On the other hand, if they re-able to their interference. fuse, to confess all their fa~lts,

Basic Principle ,_why blame the Sacrament ofNow a basic principle to keep Penance?

in mind when analyzing cases Seek Excuseinvolving in-law interference is But you may insist that con-that there can be no effective in- fession encourages hypocrisy byterference unless one or both making it appear so easy, to havepartners are ready to receive it. 'one's sins ,forgiven'.

As long as a couple value their' Although false pretenders tomarriage and their love for each 'piety and people with lax con­other more highly than their loy- sciences may go through the rit­alty to their relatives, -there can ual of confession, just as theybe no effective interference.' may perform other religious

In other words, when in-law rituals, is it reasonable to con­inter~erence occurs, it means 'clude that because a sacramentthat one or both the spouses fail is open to 'abuse, it thereforeto understand or accept the prac- fosters abuse and should be re-tical implications of their mar- jected? 'riage bond making them so pro- Stop looking for scapegoats,foundly "two in one flesh" that May. You and your husbandan attack on one implies an at- must render a personal accounttack on both-that when a man's to God of the talents and gracesin-laws criticize his wife, they you have received.are criticizing him. Don't use the faults of others

Some spouses are so strongly as an excuse for not facing yourattached to their relatives--or so own inadequacies or for avoidingweakly attached to their part- your own obligations.

Diplomat SeesRed Desl'ot in

WASHiNGTON (NC)-A Pe­ruvian -diplomat said here thecommunist takeover in Cuba hascentered more world attentionon Latin America than any otherevent in ;he last 50 years.

"Not only because of:the com­munist despot who is in power' inCuba today, but benause of thefact that we Latin 'Americansare not immune to another Cas­tro," Fernando Berckmeyer, Am­bassador from Peru to the UnitedStates said., Speaking before ,400 membersof'the John Carroll Society, anorganization of government offi­cials, business mid professionalmen of the Catholic Faith,Berckbeyer said:

"It is not the sort of attentionwhich Latin America welcolJUYP

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JEFFERSON CITY (NC)­Four priests of this Missouridiocese will leave on Friday,June I, to do missionary work inPeru, Bishop Joseph M. Marlingof Jefferson City has announced.

The priests are Fathers Wil­liam Savage, Francis Gillgannon,James Steidel and Leon Fuem­meIer. Another diocesan priest,Father Sean Smyth, will jointhem in Peru in December.

The priests w~ll work in theArchdiocese of Arequipa and theDiocese of Puno, in conjunctionwith the Mar~knoll Fathers.

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THE ANCHOR- 5Thurs., Mar. 22, 1962

C!lil@ [J'ofro®~ O~§O~ O@ ~

M@o~~ W®~~~J[i'®

Bill's S)copeWASHINGTON (NC)­

A spokesman for Catholicwelfare 9 per a t ion s haspraised a House committee'saction in limiting the scope ofpublic welfare programs whichwould be eligible for Federalaid.

Msgr. Raymond J. Gallagher,secretary of the National Con­ference of Catholic Charitieshere, made his statement incommenting on a new versionof the administration's multi­million dollar welfare bill (H.R.10606) approved by the HouseWays and Means Committee.. As presented to the commit­

tee, the original bill would havegiven Fe'deral aid to local pub­lic welfare programs which ex­tended their efforts to includefamilies "likely to become" re­cipients of public relief.

The new version strikes outthis phrase and substitutes"those who request such set'­vice."

New GroundMsgr. Gallagher called this a

"realistic limit."In previous statements, the

Monsignor had noted that vol­untary welfare agencies tradi­tionally had ,accepted the re­sponsibility for helping families"likely to become recipients" ofpublic relief.

He said that extending pub­lic welfare operations into thisarea would have given them"conl1iderable new ground" andput them in competition withvoluntary programs, which lackthe financial resources possessedby public operations.

Successit .Clec&1l 8

C~trrrn@~o«: P@lQ)lUI~~tD@1l'il

UfP> 123l P®1i' C~Ii'il\i'BROOKLYN (NC)-The Cath­

olic population in the area com­prising the Brooklyn and Rock­ville Centre dioceses has in­creased 123 per cent since 1941,according to "The: Tablet BlueBook" published here.

The book, issued by The TabletPublishing Company, says thearea's Catholic population in1941 was 962,063 and is now2,146,704. The Rockville Centrediocese was established in April,1947.

The 20th anniversary editionof the blue book lists over 1,300Catholic institutions in theBrooklyn and Rockville Centredioceses, including 366 churches,372 -schools and 352 convents andmonasteries.

CommDssion@r He«1ld1$Inte!i'r!l:!ld~~ ,C@Il.!lli'lld~

NEW YORK (NC)-LawrenceW. Pierce, deputy police com­missioner in charge of the de­partment's youth program, hasbeen elected president of theNew York Catholic InterracialCouncil.

~n~"IN NISW BIEIOIFORIO

DIAl 3-1431

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inherited these bits of adVicefrom his father, the. late John P.Harris, who was a pioneer inmovie "nickelodeons" and wenton to become a magnate of theindustry.

Harris said his shOWS are soentertainingly clean and whole­some that "they even thrilledNikita Khrushchev when thetroupe toured Russia." He saidthe show drew more than a mil­lion Russian viewers.

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B®~~«!J~m~lnle t@ HonorG®Il'il®II'OI~ G!i'M®ll'llf1'~®1f

LOUISVILLE (NC)-Gen. Al­fred M. Gruenther, president ofthe American 'led Cross, willreceive the Bellarmine Medal ofBellarmine College here on May2.

ACIES CEREMONY: Agnes Fernandes of Our Ladyof Lourdes Parish, Taunton, and John-' Keating of St.Mary's, Taunton, -renew their consecration to the BlessedMothe'r at the annual Acies ceremony of the Legion ofMary at St. Mary's Cathedral, Fall River.

DETROIT (NC) - A success­ful showman disclosed his for­mula here - "Keep your actsclean, layoff the smut and buildaround- a show that won't em­barrass anyone in the family."

John H. Harris, who builtthe internationally popular Ice­capades into a multi-milliondollar business, added: "If youdo that nowadays, you won'thave any competition and you'llpack them in. America doesn'tlike filth. It will buy good, cleanshows."

The 62 - year - old Irishmanfrom Harrisburg, Pa., whoseshow is playing here, said he

[;9>1i'®~~t.te l(gll1!JdlS rP@~O«:®

~@Ii' ~QlInlIl'ilOIi1l~ ~@@~BRlpGEPORT (NC) - A

bishop praised this city's policedepartment for prohibiting thesale of a best-selling novel whichofficials termed· "too obscene."

Bishop Walter W. Curtis of. Bridgeport, addressing members

of Park City Council Knights ofColumbus, said that banning thebook required "a special kind ofcourage." The Bishop did notmention the book by name.

But earlier Bridgeport PoliceSupt. Joseph A. Walsh ordered"The Carpetbaggers" by HaroldRobbins off newsstands and bookracks in drug and grocery stores.

Productionof PeQ1lS®

COMli't Gets A~llJea~

Bn Ob$~errnqt}f C«1lseWASHINGTON (NC) - The

U. S. Supreme Court has beenasked to review the convictionof an Orlando, Fla., man foundguilty of sending obscene mate­rial and advertisements throughthe mails.

A U. S. District Court inFlorida sentenced Harold S.Kahm to five years in jail oneach of nine counts of mailingobscenity, the sentences to runconcurrently.

In his appeal to the SupremeCourt, Kahm argues that thelower court rulings violated hisrights to freedom of speech anddue process of law. He contendsthat in its. case against him theFederal government .failed toshow either that the material in­volved was obscene or that heknew it was obscene.

·Dioce~Q1n NUInlS

To Sp~QkSister Mary Hortense,· S.U.S.C.,

Sacred Hearts Academy, FallRiver and Sister Mary Urban,R.S.M., Feehan High School,Attleboro, will be featured par­ticipants in th"! Spring meetingof the Secondary School Depart­ment, New England Unit, of theNational Catholic EducationalAssociation.

To be held Saturday, March31 at East Catholic High School,Manchester, Conn., the meetingwill have for theme "Using theBest to Reach the Most."

Sister Mary Urban will be apanelist at the morning session,discussing team teaching. Theafternoon program will considerwhether programmed instructionwill lead to automation in teach­ing and Sister Mary Hortensewill be among speakers.

Bishop HackettSister Mary Urban· and Sister

John Elizabeth, principal ofSacxed Hearts Academy, haverepresented their schools at pre­liminary meetings of the plan­ning committee arranging theevent.

Most Rev. John F. Hackett,D.D., auxiliary bishop of Hart­ford, will be featured at theluncheon gathering which willhighlight the parley.

Pa-ies1l's Take RaclHog

TeBeWB$nOrn CourseMONTREAL (NC) - Twentypriests are following a six-weekradio. and television course,which includes makeup, newswriting, public speaking and

r other ·ubjects.The course is being given at

the Canadian Broadcasting Cor­poration here by the Institute ofRadio and Television, sponsoredby the National Catholic Officeof Mass Media. The priests comefrom various parts of Quebec andOntario, and from Haiti.

There are two teachers to eachstudent, with at least 40 CBCdepartment heads giving lecturesduring the courses. The studentsare gi"en an appreciation of allthe problems which intervenebetween the conception of a pro­gram and its realization. Thiswill be of particular benefit tothem in the question of religiousbroadcasts.

IEx~~OSOOlTll. in .FoodTtl law ~@M~IM~@~O@(Jt)

LOUISVILLE (NC)-An "ex- nine billion dollars worth ofplosion" in food production will food in storage," he said.more than take care of the pop- Father O'Rourke stressed thatulation explosiol1 and will lay the "have" nations are bound inthe foundations for a lasting justice and charity to share theirpeace, a priest expert on farming abundance with nations in whichproblems said here. millions of people are under-

America's four million farm nourished.operators are the key factor inbringing about such an increasein production, said Father Ed­ward W. O'Rourke, executivedirector of the National CatholicRural Life Conference. He ad­dresscd a chapter meeting of TeDeum, an organization devotedto Catholic adult education oncurrent national and interna­tiona I affairs.

"The most significant new de­velopment in this age of mar­vels," Father O'Rourke stated,"is the fact that-for the first"time in history - we have theability to banish hunger fromthe face of the earth."

Should Share Abundance

He acknowledged that there isa population explosion in theworld today, but added that'world food production is increas­ing at abou· 2.7 per cent eachyear "while world population is'inct'easing at the significantlylower rate of 1.6 per cent."

Food production can be in­creased quickly by America'sfarmers, he stated. He said thatthese farmers "produce enoughfood to supply the needs of ournation and to export nearly fivebillion dollars worth. of foodeach year."

"In addition, we have nearly

Feehan SisterWins Award

Sister Mary Incarnata, R:S.M.,of the faculty of Bishop FeehanHigh School, Attleboro, has re­ceived word from the NationalScience Foundation that she iseligible for a fellowship in sci­ence or mathematics for threeyears of Summer study in thegraduate school of her choice.

She will attend. CreightonUniversity this Summer andcontinue work towards a Masterof Science degree in chemistry.She began graduate courses lastyear, and already holds a bache­lor of science degree, havingcompleted undergraduate workat Salve Regina College andNiagara University.

Science FairThe Feehan fa'culty me~ber

is presently teaching algebra and. physical science. Previously she

I taught physics and chemistry atSt. Xavier Academy, Providence.

She has been an active mem­ber of the Rhode Island SchoolScience Fair Committee and isat present supervising projectsfor the forthcoming Fall Riverregional science fair and Dioc­esan science fair. She will beamong judges at the Fall Riverevent.

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!

'Thno'U.<"Ih thE cMhEk With thE ChWlch,!By REV. ROBERT W. HOVDA, Catholic University

Even in these days.. of astronomical figures and highfinances, the sum of one billion dollars is impressive. Itshould bring a sense of pride to the heart of 'every Ameri­can Catholic to learn in mid-November last year, the cumu­lative value of the relief supplies sent overseas by theCatholic 'Relief Services-National Catholic Welfare Confer­ence passed the one billion dollar value mark. The programbegan, operating in 1943. Almost half the' supplies wereshipped during the past five years.

During last year, for example, a shipment of relief sup­'plies for overseas left some United States port on an aver­age of every four and one half hours.

The CRS-NCWC carries out its program of charity insixty-seven countries; emergency and disaster help is givenand women and children of every race and creed and age.

This program, supported by the Catholics of the UnitedStates, is the largest overseas voluntary relief agency.

Last year the program fed more than twenty-eight mil­lion persons.

There are full-scale assistance programs going on in ­sixtysE!ven countries; emergency and disaster help is givenwhenever and wherever the need arises; morel self-help pro­grams are being inaugurated; and the resettlement and in:'tegration of refugees is another vital work. ..

This is charity at its best. And it is accomplishedthrough the generosity of American Catholics, giving inthe Thanksgiving Clothing Drive and in the AnnilalLaetare Sunday contributions to the Bishops' Relief Fu.nd.The United States government has helped in the' donationof surplus foods. '

The Appeal Handbook of this year's Bishops' ReliefFund reads like an Arabian Night story of generosity andefficiency and good done for all manners of people and in 'all types of ways, from placing libraries on merchant shipsto sending gamTI;la globulin to Turkey, from resettling thephysically handicapped to' providing blacksmith tools forKenya, from feeding and clothing millions of persons allover the world to helping care for the one hundred thou­sand exiles from Cuba.

The first of April will once again see American Catho­lics renew their spirit of love of God and neighbor bysharing their blessings with others in the, world throughcontributions to the Bishops' Relief Fund. Vaf[u~~Hi1l Council

:A pamphlet that I have men­tions "doxology", but doesn'texplain it. Would 'you explainit?

DOXOLOGY means a prayerof glory. The "Gloria in Excel­sis" recited during the Mass iscalled the greater doxology; theprayer "Glory be to the Fatherand to the Son and to the HolyGhost as it was in the beginningis now and ever shall be worldwithout end Amen" is knownas the lesser doxology. '

Rev. .James ~.

McCorflt.,

S&' Williams Church-Fall Rivei'

What is the name of the longgold cane that the bishop car­ries at some ceremonies? Doesit have some use, 01' did itever have any function?

The staff which the bishopcarries on ceremonies is calledthe CROSIER or CROZIER. Thename is notderived fro mcross, as manymistakenly be­lieve, ilut' fromthe Latin "cro­cia" meaning"crook", 'refer­ring to the hookor staff. Thecrosier is usu­ally about fivefeet ten incheslong or aboutthe height of the average man.

The pastoral staff, as it some­times is called, is presented tothe bishop at his consecration.It has no functional purpose, butis symbolic; it is the symbol ofthe bishop's authority.

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Continued from Page One

required to participate. In addi­tion to diocesan Bishops, thefollowing are members of thecouncil: patriarchs, cardinals,even though they be not bishops,superior generals of exempt reli­gious orders, the abbot primateand abbots general of monasticcongregations and prelates who

'have jurisdiction over a districtof their own. Such an imposinglist of members from all over theworld indicates that the councH.is universal.

Holy Father Presides, But it is not just the numberof, 'participants that makes acouncil ecumenical because illthe past numbers have variedfrom as few as 100 to as manyas 1,000 and, in some cases, theBishops have been only fromthe East. '

A council would be no lessecumenical if only 50 out of 2,000possible members would attend,Neither is the length of time thatthe council lasts what constitutesit as ecumenical; some have

. taken several years, while othershave been completed but in a rel­atively few days. Neither is ex­ternal solemnity or splendor

,what is important; for some, mthe past, have been conductedwith little spectacle.

It is Holy Mother Church her­self in the person of the Popewho makes it clear that a par­ticular council is to be generaland not merely local. Todaythere are definite laws of theChurch in the Code of CanonLaw governing the requirementsfor a general council, which tellsus that no council can be held asecumenical which is not con­voked by the Holy Father andthat it is the Holy Father, eitherpersonally or through a repre­sentative, who presides over allecumenical 'council.

Confirms DecreesFurther, the Holy Father is to

determine what matters are tobe treated; it is he who is t8transfer a council from one pl<!ceto another, if necessary, to sus­pend or dissolve it and to con­firm its decrees. In past cen­turies, the law was not so clear,so many of these present tech­nical requirements varied.

Disti,.,r;t from general councilsTurn to Page Seven

/"

TUESDAY - Third Week illLent. While more serious sinsrequire the celebration of anauxiliary sacrament, Penance,every celebration of the liturgyincludes an absolution, a procla­matio!1 of forgiveness. Our sins,far from keeping us from theworship of God, draws us to it.

To the poverty of our failuresand falls, God, offers the neverending supply of oil of the firstReading. And in the GospelJesus teaches a forgiveness thatsurpasses 'all natural limits andbounds. '

MONDAY - Annunciation ofthe Blessed Virgin Mary. Thisjoyous feast interrupts lentensobriety with the announcementthat He is to come for Whom theworld has waited.

God's Word is united to ahuman nature in the womb ofthe Virgin. He comes to tell usthat none of our inadequacies,our failures, our faults, can pre­vent the love of God from res­cuing us, if we will accept Him.So the great prayer of everyMass, the Eucharistic prayer orcanon, even in a penitential sea­son, begins "Sursum, corda,""Lift up your hearts."

WEDNESDAY-Third Week inLent.. The 'Christian must becareful lest 'he fall into a kindof formalism of sin. It is easy tofollow the hypocrites condemnedin the Gospel today and to iden­tify sin with' social manners andsocial mores.

Sin, J esu's teaches, is a matter. of the human heart and will, of, the interior of man, much more'

than of merely the external act.And virtue's fidelity is to God'scommandmen't (first Reading),rather than to human social pat­'terns and customs and folk ways.

Says ....Southeast AsiaNeeldls Longterm Aid

CHICAGO (NC) - A 'priest. from, South Vietnam said here

th'at southeast Asia will fall tothe communists unless the U. S.assists for years any country inthat area ,willing to fight for itsfreedom.

Father Raymond de Jaehger,who directs· a news agency inSouth Vietnam called the FreePacific Association, said: "Thecommunists are trying to take allof southeast Asia without alarm­ing the people of the U. S. to thepoint that they will put upstrong resistance.". He said the morale of the Viet­namese is "much better than ayear ago" because of the visits toSouth Vietnam of Vice PresidentLyndon B. Johnson and Gen.Maxwell Taylor.

Lenten' 'Jewels

THIRD SUNDAY IN LENT.The' Church's public worship isalways teaching us, always re­minding us of things we like' toforget. Today's lenten Massstresses the reality of sin, theresponsibility that the dignityof human freedom imposes uponus. It is God's power in Christthat casts out the .devil, thatguards the castle, that sweepsclean and adorns the humanheart (Gospel), but the man istruly blessed who not only hearsthe Word of God but keeps it.

So great is His grace, His be­nevolence towards us, that weare cooperators in the new cre­ation. And, while He forgives asoften as we return to Him, ourmoral effort to walk in love, towalk as children of the iight(Epistle), is an essential demandof our discipleship and of ourFaith.

TODAY - Thursday, SecondWeek in lLent. It is not primarilyin miracles and wonders thatGod speaks to man, Christteaches in the Gospel, but in thewords of his prophets and wit­nesses.

The Scriptures, read to theChristian people whenever theyassemble for Mass, are far moreimportant as source and nourish­ment 0;: faith than any visionor u~usual event. Reference tothe Resurrection directs our len­ten retreat I again toward thatEaster eve'nt.

TOMORROW-Friday, SecondWeek in Lent. Both Reading andGospel teach of the repection ofGod's messengers by man. Thepoint is that despite our rejec­tions of His Word and His ap­proach, He comes and comes

'again. Hi:.. love never fails. It issteadfast. And, even though HisSon is announced in the Gospelparable as His final gesture, inthe Church His Son continues tocome to us in Word and sacra­ment, again and again in spite ofthe fact that we also reject Himfreqilently.

Lent is a time for sorrow forsin, for penance, but also forthanksgiving in the knowledge

',that we are as humanly power­. less to lose His mercy as we areto merit it.

SATURDAY-Second Week inLent. The prodigal son of the

, Gospel and the story of Jacob. and Esau in the Reading both il­lustrate the gratuitousnesss ofGod's mercy, of His forgivinglove. It ic not according to ourdeserts that He rewards us, butaccording to His good pleasureand perfect love. We pray thatour penance may open our heartsto Him and find new life (Col­lect) .

Comparisons

TheANCHOR-Dioc~se of fall River-Thurs. Mar. 2? 19626

One Billion Mark

Invidious

OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER\ '

Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River410 Highland Avenue

Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5-7151PUBLISHER

Most Rev. James L. Connolly, D.O., PhD.GENERAL MANAGER ' ASST. GENERAL MANAGER

Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo. M.A. Rev. John P. DriscollMANAGING EDITOR

Hugh J. Golden

@rhe ANCHOR

A distraught English,mother wrote to the great Lon­don newspaper, The Times, giving, the real parental objec­tion to television.

She wrote' that the real' danger was not crime orviolence, however, horrible these might be and howevervicious their influeI)ce on the young.

The real danger, she maintains, comes from the com­mercials that' show' "hand-picked beautiful mothers" whoare always calm and kind and efficient. These unbelievablywonderful persons show cooking skills and demonstratehorne appliances that always make the real mothers andacutal homes look shabby and shoddy and inefficient bycomparison.

This, states the letter-writing mother, is the r~al dan-'ger of television: the invidious c~mparisons that the com­

, mercials raise in the minds of children.The argument, at any rate, is a'new one, isn't it,? And

it does contain much merit., .

Children who sit mesmerized by the cathode tube andglued to its every flicker, accepting with uncritical mindswhatever it presents in whatever way presented, run thereal danger of accepting the television world and televisionpeople as reality. Their own modest lived-in homes and­it must be admitted - sometimes far from cool and effi­cient mothers show up badly. What competition can thereaJ ,arents give these glamorous creatures of the make-lotp artist? ,

Perhaps there is only one way to offset this danger.'The old principle of "If you' can't lick them, join them"might apply. And real live mothers in all too real homesmight try imitating the calmness and poise of the' tele­vision people. It could ,be ,revolutionary.

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T~Mes BansWASHINGTON (NC) - The

House Judiciary Committee hastabled bills to make ColumbusDay, October 12, a lega,l holiday.Observers said the committee'saction was tantamount to killingthe proposals.

THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Mar. 22, 1962

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T@ ~<J:lh@@~~HARTFORD (NC)' - A

priest-lawyer advised herethat advocates of Federalaid for nonpublic schoolsshould be "deeply conscious" ofthree truths "which may well- beoverlooked. in the heat of theongoing controversy."

In an' address before membersof the St. Joseph Cathedral par­ish Holy Name Society, FatherRobert F. Drinan, S.J., madethese points:'

1. "All advocates of aid tononpublic schools should haveand should express confidencethat the American people willbe fair with regard to the claimof the' parents of nonpublieschool children."

2. "Although persuasion tendsto merge into pressure, there isa point beyond which any groupin a democratic society may notgo in insisting that its claim berecognized."

3. "The spirit of tolerance,charity and candor must alwaysbe maintained in the discussionof the Church-State problem. "

Reexamine PolicyFather Drinan, dean of Boston

College law school, said "the-ex­posure which Catholic schoolshad last year has brought to thenation an unparalleled oppor­tunity to reexamine the basicpublic policy which this nationdesires to follow if the Federal

.government decides to change afundamental policy and have thetJ:nited States government enterthe area of financing localschools."

He said the Catholic requee't. for participation in Federal aid

to education rests on three prin­cipal arguments: parental righfs,the free exercise of religion, andthe pluralistic nature of U. S.society.

"In all the literature and dis­cussions of Federal aid it appearsthat the argument based on par­ental rights is the fountainheadand cornerstone of the Catholicposition. It must also be said,however, that it seems to be lesspersuasive with non-Catholic,Sthan any other argument,"Father Drinan said.

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WILMINGTON (NC) - Thereis a' "moral necessity" for theUnited States and other countriesto cooperate in international so­ciety today, U. S. Sen. Eugene J.McCarthy .of Minnesota saidhere.

McCarthy, in an address onpolitics, said the "fundamentalobjective" of political activity is"to' bring about progressivechange in keeping with the de­mands of social justice."

In politics, he a~ded, there isseldom a simple choice betweenthat which is wholly good andthat which is wholly bad. "Pru- •dence may require tolerance ofa measure of evil in order toprevent something worse or tosave the limited. good," he said.

A number of zealous priestsfollowed in the footsteps ofFather Bernard, first pastor.They include Rev. Egbert Steen­beek, Rev. Clement Kilgoar, Rev.Thomas Lyons and Rev. JeromeLane, all Sacred Hearts Fathers.

St. Joseph's has 5,585 parish­ioners. The interior of the churchis wallecl in natural light brickand the ceiling is outlined withenormous oak rafters.

IIi addition to the main altar,side ,altars are dedicated to theSacred Heart and Our Lady,Queen of Peace. There are alsoshrines to St. Joseph, 'St. An­thony, St. Anne and the Infant ofPrague in the church.

A weekly novena to Our Lady,Queen of Peace, is well attended..

New Bishop .,Of particular interest and

pride to St. Joseph's parillhionerswas the recent announcement ofthe consecration of BishopJoseph Regan. The new prelate'smother is still living in the par­ish, as are several cousins, in­cluding Charles, Edwin andGertru'de Stiles, with whomBishop Regan made his home.

St. JOSEPH'S CJHIURCH" FAHRHAVEN

Joseph's School·across the streetfrom th~ church, staffed by theSisters of the Sacred Hearts. Thefirst church was remodeled intothe present school in 1927. Todaythere are 379 pupils in the schooland a total of 680 grade and highschool students attend Confra­ternity of Christian Doctrineclasses.

Plan New School,A.t pr,esent funds are being

raised to erect a new an9- largerschool to accommodate the ever- 'increasing ,number cif childr.enin the parish, according to R.ev.Columba ,Moran, SS.CC.,' nowpastor ,of, St. Joseph's. Fath.erMoran, is presently assisted byRev.,A.lap. Nagle, sS.ce., and~ev.'Joachim Shults, SS.C:C:,:'

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Gets Fulbright GrantNEW ROCHELLE (NC)­

Mother Marie de Chantal Bunt­ing, history. instructor at the Col­lege of New Rochelle, has beenawarded a Fulbright EducationalExchange Grant to attend aseminar this Summer in Paris oncontemporary history of France,the college announced.

A.nswers CruticsOf "Christianity

ANN ARBOR (NC)' - A Na­tional Catholic Welfare Confer­ence official said here those whocontend Christian social princi­ples have failed in the past andlikely will fail in the futureadopt an attitude of doom.

Msgr. George G. Higgins, di­rector of the NCWC SocialAction 'Department and Colum­nist for The Anchor, lecturingunder the auspices of the Uni-

, n versity of Michigan's NewmanOtll'I9J@~@S PIl'@\Pl~$)@U Club, took issue, particularly,"'I'f' ro:> lI'I>·n··' with' the statement of a New,~@ tQl@!7il ,1l'@UU@O@!7il York University professor who

WASHINGTON (NC)-Oppo- said Christianity, particularl\Ysition was voiced by Methodist Catholicism, has nothing to of­Bishop John Wesley Lord of fer in social principles.

, Washington to a recent request The' Monsignor disputed theof the Jewish Community Coun- charges in discussing the, topics,cil that religion be barred from "Master et Magistra _ Catholicarea public schools. Teaching on Social Issue." He

Bishop Lord said there may be said that in the encyclical Popeoccasional harm in teaching of .. John "shows a quiet optimismspiri~ual and moral values, but that with the help of' God, somenothmg compared to the harm of progress will be made in the"utterly ignoring religion or of future."

, aggressive secularism" in public ''''I st te t •,schools.' , 'V ,e~r a men s ,." The J ewishgroup had asked.' In the, area of trade unionsthat area school boards eliminate and labor, management, thereligious holiday observances Monsi?nor not~d the ref~rences

and other religious practices in to Umted Nations agencies andpublic schools. the International Labor Organi-

zation. He said the encyclical'sreferences are significant be­cause "sorrie Catholics have beensniping at the UN over the yearsand continue to do so today."

Probably. the most difficultproblem of the moral socialwol:Id is international socialljustice, he said. In this respect,the encyclical presents a "clea<rstatement of ethical obUga..tion."

By Avis C. Rob~rtsThe Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and of Perpetual Adoration

of the Blessed Sacrament, one of whose, most illustrious members was Father Damien,SS.CC., "apostle of Molokai," arrived in Fairhaven from Liverpool in 1905. Bishop Stang,first bishop of Fall River, invited the order. The first priests who came were Rev. MarieBernard Pierson, SS.CC.,Rev. Stanislaus Bernard,SS.CC., and Rev. HilarionEikerling, SS.CC. In. 1904 thecongregation had acquired itsmonastery at Spring and AdamsStreets, Fairhaven, through VeryRev. Hugh J. Smyth, pastor of·St. Lawrence Church, New Bed­ford. The trio of priests movedinto the home on May 11, 1905.It is now headquarters of theSacred Hearts Fathers in theUnited. States.

The founding by the congre­gation of St. Joseph's Church inFairhaven set the pace for theestablishment of many new par­ishes by the Fathers in NewBedford, Fairhaven and CapeCod.'

Less than 48 hours after theyarrived in Fairhaven, -the 'firstthree. priests w ere sayIngMasses in Phoenix Hall, Centerand Main Streets.

In the early days there wereless than 50 people in the con­'gregation. The hall was used forthree Sundays but beginning'June 11, 1905 Mass was offeredat the monastery. At each Mass,sermons were preached in Ertg­1ish, French and Portuguese.

The first baptism took placeat the monastery June 5, 1905,and the first marriage and thefirst funeral took place on thesa~e day-July 1, 1905.

Church-SchoonWithin a few months after the

priests' arrival plans were drawnfor a combination church andschool. A wooden structure, itscornerstone was laid Sept. 24,1905. On Feb. 11, 1906, BishopStang dedicated St. Joseph's andpreached at the Mass of Dedica­tion.

In 1923 it was decided to builda new church-the present hand­some brick structure. BishopFeehan laid the cornerstone forthe new building Sept. 14, 1924,and dedicated the church on May3,', 1925. .', . ', Before the cornerstone wasiaid the foliowlng document wasplaced wtth~n it: ",t:he_y~ar of

.9ur Lord 1924, 14th of Septem­ber, Pius occupying the throne"of. Peter, Daniel Francis Feehan,D.D., Bishop of Fall River. Cal­yin. Coolidge ,being President ofof the United States, ChanningCo~, Governor of Massachusetts;john I. Bryant, Whitefield, Bab­bitt being selectmen of Fair-

,haven, this cornerstone was laidfor the greater glory of God.'This church was designed byLeary and Walker and con­'structed by William Young ofthis 'parish under the adminis­tration of the Rev. StanislausBernard, pastor, and the Rev.'Egbert Steenbeek, assistant."

A parochial school established.'by the Congregation' was St.

Next WeekAuthority of

Ecumenical Councll

·T~~~ Anc~~ti.'Gj@eS3

WQ~1}ri- Se~v~~~~~~Servi~emen and women of-·.St.

Joseph's parish, Fall River, willbe up to date on Diocesan newsIf Rev. George E. Sullivan, pas­·tor, has anything to say about it.A .recent issue of St. Joseph'sparish bulletin offered a freeAnchor subscription to any par­ish boy or girl in the service.

To date, says Father Sullivan,some eight families have ac­cepted the offer.

Pretty soon the song may be:From the halls of MontezumaTo the- shores of Tripoli,Where'er Fall River young-

sters goThe Anchor too you'll see.

Continued from Page Six

are diocesan synods convenedby the Bishop of a diocese; theseare" not· really councils becausethe Bishop alone is the legislator.Neither are the provincial coun­cils of bishop of a particular' ec­clesiastical province or the plen­ary councils (e. g. three PlenaryCouncils of Baltimore from 1852­1884) involving several ecclesi­'astical provinces and presidedover by a papal legate the sameas ecumenical councils; for theyare not concerned with theChurch as world-wide, but onlyIn their own area. Similarly theannual Bishops' meeting held inWashington differs from generalcouncils because they do notmake laws in the strict sense.

InfaHib!e Teaching

The purpose of the gatheringof Bishops and other prelatessummoned by the Holy Father inan ecumencal council is to dis­cuss and settle questions of doc­trine and discipline affecting thewhole Church. These gatheringsare characterized by much delib­eration and discussion before de­crees are issued. Many ecclesias­tical scholars are called to assistthe Bishops in the discussion ofthe agenda; these scholars haveno voice in the council as suchbut merely serve as consultantsor advisors. '

The Bishops, in their capacityas official teachers and judges,have the right to air their viewson the questions to be treated;for they constitute the mind ofthe Church in action in theprocess of formulating decrees.Much time and effort is spent in.arriving at precise wording for.these decrees, which must' thenbe submitted for confirmation bythe Pope. After papal confirma­tion these decrees become part'Qfthe solemn infallible teaching ofthe Church.

General councils are not strict­ly necessary inasmuch as, thePope can personally make dog­matic definitions under the in­fluence of the Holy Spirit; butthe Holy Father does not definedoctrines, in practice, relyi~g

'solely on himself. Even thougbthe agreement of the Church isnot required for the infallibilityof a papal definition, the Pope,using natural prudence in addi­tion to the influence of the HolySpirit, always employs mean~ toobtain' the agreement of .theChurch. Bishops are, consultedall over the world and the gen­eral beliefs of the faithful areexplored before solemn procla­mations issue forth from theHoly See.

Doctrinal Matters

Sometimes doctrinal questionsare so complex and disputedamong Catholics or errors are sopernicious that the Holy Fatheruses an extraordinary means toascertain the mind of the Church.This extraordinary means is theecumenical council, whose func-

. tion it 'is to carefully consider thearguments of theologians andscholars and formulate the mindof the Church in doctrinal anddisciplinary matters. The ecu­menical council is an extraordi­nary means precisely becausethey meet rarely and usuallyonly in connection with somegreat crisis in the life of theChurch.

Fund' RaisersSt. Catherine's Fund Raising

Committee, auxiliary to the Do­minican Sisters of Park Street,Fall River, will hold a rummagesale Wednesday, April 11. Aspaghetti supper and penny saleare also planned for next monthand the ,next regular meetingwill be Tuesday, April 10. Mrs~

Norman, Thiboutot, 937 GlobeStreet, will receive rummagesale donations. '

,S'ci:ys'Religi6'n""i~',' ',: ..'Bo'sis' of, Issue'

WASHINGTON (NC)-PreSi-.dent Kennedy said here at Q

prl.!yer breakfast that religion "isthe basis of the issue" separat-­ingthe U. S. from its adversaries.

The PresideI;lt told the men'liil,breakfast, attended by leadinggovernment, military anddiplo­matic officials, that religion kJnot an instrument of the coldwar.

"Rather" he said "it is t1lJebasis of the issue' ~hich sepa­rates us from those who makGthemselves our adversary."

The President also drew mcontrast between the attitude ofU. 'S. austronaut Lt. Col. JohnH. Glenn Jr. and that of SovietcOl!monaut Maj. Gherman Titov.

Lauds Col. GlennThe President noted that~

Glenn stated recently that hehad made his .peace with Godyears before his space flight.But Titov, Mr., Kennedy re.­called, said his space flight madehim realize the wonders of tmicommunist system.

"I prefer Col. Glenn's BJi)a

swer," said the President, "be­cause I thought it was so solidlybased, in his 'own life, in hisactivities in his church, and Ithink reflects a quality which welike to believe, and I think wecan believe, is much a part ofour heritage."

The President then quotedAbraham Lincoln as saying: "Ibelieve there is a God. I see thestorm coming and I believe Hehas a hand in it. If He has a partand place for me, I believe thatI am ready."

In his own words, the Pres}..dent stated: "We see the stormcoming, and we believe He hasa hand in it, ;md if He has iiiplace and a part for us, I believethat we are ready."

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, CAPPING AT ST. ANNE'S HOSPITAL: Therese F.Martin Fall River, kisses Bishop Connolly's ring during theCappin~ ceremonies in St. Anne'~ Hospital Chapel, FallRiver.

Fall River. 0 of I·Assu'mption Circle, Fall River

Daughters of Isabella, will hold,its annual commun,ion brealtf~stStinday, May 6, at' the' ,C~tpolieCommunity Center,. follow,ing .9 o'clock Mass at St. Mary'sCathe<Iral. AlSo plaIlIled forMa;'are .a' potluck supper and rum.­ml!ge ,sale.

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Press, Ra~io. :Motlon Picturesalid. TV, ,to bring.Hii Word to' souls, everYwhere. Z~aloiis young:gi"s, 14-23 years ,interest8cl' in thiS IIniqueApostolate may' write io," . . :

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12 Papo~ Volunteers to CompleteTraining for Work in Brazil

LOVELAND (NC)...,.... Twelve months of further orientationyoung women from the U..S. and and. planning. together, t~e

Canada will complete theIr la~- Bra~lhan-~encan group .wlllmissionary preparations in April begm work 10 Barra do Plral.here in Ohio at Grailville, Amer- Most of' the members of theican center of the international group of :!.2, who will be spon­Grail movement, 'and leave for sored in the PAVLA program bywork in Brazil under the Papal their own dioceses, have beenVolunteers program. . preparing since last October,

Coming from eight states of some at the Grail Center forthe U. S. and Capada, they will Overseas Service, Brooklyn, andundertake a special project of others at the West Coast Graileducational,' medical and social Center, San Jose, Calif. Atdevelopment in the Diocfilse of' Grailville they are taking partBarra do Pirai. in a final, intensive nine-weeks'

Bishop Agnello Rossi invited course of spiritual formation', andthe Grail to send American cultural and language study.young women who will work An international movement ofwith Brazilian lay women under lay 'women of all races and manythe auspices of the PAVLA walks of life the Grail has been(Papal Volunteers for Latin at work in Brazil since 1950 andAmerica) program. now is organized there in three

Plans call. for deeper spirit~al dioceses.formation of the local catechIsts-there are 540 catechetical cen_ters throughout the diocese serv-

ff l ing some 20,000 persons-andformer' UN 0 ida efforts to improve methods· ofTo Address Co'uncil nutrition child care, hygiene and

family a~d community life.FORT LAUDERDALE (NC)- Already at Work ,

A 'former president of the One Grail-trained group in-United Nations Security Council eluding two American nurseswill speak on June 25 at the con- and a Brazilian teacher alreadyvention in Mia{Ili Beach of the is at work ·in the diocese. .National Catholic Council on The 12 young women now atHome Economics. . Grailville will go first to the

Sister M. Peter Nolasco, con- Grail center ,near Sao Paulo,vention arrangements chairman, '. Brazil where., they will join

'. announced that Dr. Emilio .Brazilian volunteers who areNimez-Portuondo, who served on being trained there. After threetwo occasions as president of theU.N. Security Council, willsPl;!akon "Communism in LatinAmerica." Dr. Ntinez-Portuorido,an ,exiiefrom CUba, ser'ved forsome" 30 ,years as Cuban' ambas­s8~r to, gO,\'ernmerits in' Europeand Latin America. ' , , , .., t~e three;;;day'convention willinclude leCtures,: business 'meet­irigs;' worksHop. sessions and So-ci~l 'events. . .., " '

8..

Fall River Bluebirds:Bluebirds of. Sacred, Heart and

St. Mary's Cathedral parishes,Fall River, will participate in apinning ceremony at 2:30 Sundayafternoon, ,March 25, at, Sacred.Heart School hall. Parents areinvited. The units will also' at­tend a roller skating party .at'a later date.

Drivtng"s No Problem, for M,o~

But'Oh1That, Parkong: H<ea~a,c~eBy Mary Tinley D~ly ,

"'When are you going to teach me to park" ,.'Like the flood, like the crack of doom, it was ineyitable

-that question of Ginny's, uttered with just a hint of e:J:C­asperatJon. One couldha,rdly 1;>lame her, I, her teacher,least of all. For a couple o.f Elsie felt. Ever ~ince, at age 16,months how, Ginny has been taking the door off Uncle Mat'soperating on a "learner's", garage, there is that wobbly feel­the permit that has had I to ing that downtown, ev~~ With, ab . d th 12th of each dime meter space waItIng, I II

e renewe e .' put the car on a lot, pay the tar­~onth. She has learned to nego- iff and let somebody else do thetia~e~orners, to worrying,keep 10 her own Now we were face to face withlane, to regulate "learriing to park parallel" asspeed, 'to pass exemplified 'In Ginny's long_and be ~assed. dreaded question. 'Somehow, I'd. Moreov,er, the been hoping that by some mys-

days o~ stalh~g terious workings of fate, thein mId-traffIc knack of parking would miracu~m:e 10,ng pa~- lously become Ginny's own.Gmn~ s stalhng, Certainly, if she wanted to badlythat IS. enough-and would just listen to

The '~stalling" the words of wisdom about "thewas lately on kid with the little red wagon"the other side she would know that all you doof the front seat. We just had not is make the letter Sand you"redone any parking, parallel park_ in'ing. We'd. no~ed into marked My previoJs "pupils"-Ginny'soff spaces 10 bIg suburban park- sisters and brother-had some­ing lot, kept strictly within the how learned to park without be­white lines, had backed out suc- ing formally "taught." Theycessfully. . . must have, because they are all

Bu.t parallel parkmg, the ~~nd excellent drivers, good parkers.reqUlred for a fully quahfled Add 'k . I d'd 'td ·, 't? Th t' had n , goo ness nows, 1 n ,

, rn:edr dS perml. a we I couldn't have taught them thisaVOl e .Why? That's what Ginny, phase.

wanted' to· know, quite reason- Come to think of it, at thatably enough, as she delivered stage of the game, the Head.of..... tid d t' the House had taken over WIthllUa oa e ques IOn. h' "I'ttl d " th ry

It's not that I don't know how IS 1 e re. wag?n eo...- k . d Th theory is But, to go to hIm agam, and own""'! paIr ,mIn hYOUt'he Heead of the up to the still-present inade-'SImp e enoug as . ?Ho~se has told me over and over qU;~J;. Ginny 'and I would con-agam: thO bl

Red Wagon Technique \ ,quer l~ pro ~m. ."WhY,any kid who ever had We trIed. Wlt~ sawhorses set

a' little red wagon knows that up on t~e curb !n front ~f ouryou simply make a letter S, turn hous:, Gmny ,:al!antly began theyour wheels thi,!! way, then that backmg and flllmg.way and you're in! There's I "Mom, you do it once and shownothing to it." me how," Ginny begged.

No, there really isn't anything Down went the back sawhorse.~ it. Somehow, though, as a kid Second try,..dow'n went the frontI never had a iittle wagon,' red sawhorse.or any other color. And what a Ginny learned from the origi­temptation to turn the· wheels nator of the "little red wagon"this,way, then that way and stay theory at our house.prettY much on dead center or Well, honest confession is goodelse land two feet from the, for the soul. Humbling, but true.curb or ,bang the car in front orthe car in back.

Yes, I can' park all right, butnot very well .. .-

Sort of like a long-standing'oke at our house about a friendwho tells this on herself. Shedrove 200 miles to visit her sis­ter. Her brother-in-law greetedher and said, "Now, Elsie, justback into the driveway and I'lltake out the bags." ,

"But, Bob," Elsie exclaimed.6SJ don't know how to back!"

Ha-ha. Funny, funny joke "Let George Do It

Honestly, I'know just h~w

tharityAg~~~y,Opens'Dep,artniehf ,:qf Aging,. ST. LOUIS (NC)-,The Are;h­

diocese' of St. Louis has' openfildit Departm:Emt' of' Aging to pro:"vid'e' service to elderly people. _.

, 'Msgr: John Vi: Miller, directorof St. Louis Catholic. Charities,said_ it wni, be ,one· of the fqurkey departments of the charitiesagency - 'along with childrep~s

'services, family.c;lre and hospi­tals. Both home care and re­ferral service for institutionaland nursing care in the com­munity will be provided, he said.

The' Dominican,. MissionarySisters have arrived,herfil to st;lff ,the department: Msgr. Miller -..said: "These Sisters come..from ,a newly-formed community'

dediCated to welfare work in this 1==~==============:~==========ii1country mid in South America. " I~The newly created department, .staffed by these Sisters, we hopewill grow to meet 'the needs"

\

SANDWICH ROLLS

5ffayw Fre$~

lQ)©JW$ fl,@II'IJ~@(l'

SHA AlumnOliSAlumnae of Sacred HearilJ

Academy, Fall River, will pre­sent a Summer style show at '1:30Wednesday night, May 9, ~

Venus de Milo restaurant. Mrn.Robert Tierney and Mrs. An­thony D'Ambrosio are co-chair­men of the event, which willbenefit the Holy Union buildingfund.

Staff Schools, College3

The nuns also staff educationaninstitutions in England and Scot­land and a House of Studies a~

Oxford University, England.They also staff many high and!elementary s,chools, includingBishop Stang High, North Dart­mouth, in this country and edu­cational institutions in France,Belgium, Italy, Japan, the Congoand British South Africa.

S~sters PlanningF~ rst Coi lege

ROCKFORD (NC)-The firs~

Catholic college in the Rockforddiocese, a four-year liberal artsinstitution for women, is beingplanned by the Sisters of NotreDame de Namur of Cincinnati.

Sister Agnes, provincial of thecommunity's Ohio province, dis­closed that 100 acres have beenpurchased for the college site,the faculty is being selected anda tentative opening date is beingconsidered.

Although the size of the stu­dent body has not been fullydetermined yet, Sister Agnessaid accommodation for some500 students probably would beprovided. She said the decisionto build the college here inIllinois terminated an intensivestudy of possible sites and ciUesand dioceses throughout theMidwest from Michigan toArizona.

:-_.,~,.. ,... ," h·-· I"',"' .., r,,\, .r~1· .....,.

THE ANCHOR- '9Thurs., Mar. 22, 1962

for Perfect

on public policies, that we dohonestly and sincerely and un­reservedly believe that the Negrois equal to the rest of us in thesight of God in every last essen­tial?"

-Defend the rights of thepoor and of the workingman."We shall be called upon to as­slime the initiative in workingfor the fullest possible advance­ments of these rights."

-Put aside selfish nationalism.,,~ we prepared to open ourports and our hearts and ourhomes to the dispossessed andhomeless families of Europe amdAsia?"

SCHOOL LUNCHES

Buy GOLD MEDALPe,fe~ft·Whippet1l

Higgins Appea~s for Morein Socia~ Justice Work

',.ii ,'j;:.

Msgr.Laity

PROVIDENCE (NC) - Msgr~George C. Higgins asked herethat more Catholic lay people"awaken from slumber" andmake sacrifices to better the so­ciety' around them.

&sks Three SacrificesThe Monsignor suggested three

"sacrifices of particular impor­tance" that Catholic men andwomen can make as the begin­iiirig of their effort to meet papalcalls for social action. They are:

-:-l!:liminate racial prejudice."Are we, ready to demonstrate,in our casual contacts withNegroes as well as in our attitude

TAUNTON WOMEN: Participating in the Book Fairof the NCCW of District No.5 were left to right: Mrs. Joa­quim Bernardio, St. Anthony's Parish, spiritual director;Mrs. Helen Donahue, St. Mary's; area president; Very Rev.Thomas' F. Walsh, Diocesan moderator; Miss Ruth Synan,St. Mary's, head librarian of the Taunton library.

'.' .'

NO JOB TOO BIG'

NONE TOO SMALL

P.RINTE~S

Main OHice and PlantlOWELL, MASS.

Telephone Lowell61!.1-6333 and 01.107500

ti\\YlxU!iaay Pia..

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SULLIVAN BROS.

Naturally you won't give aneight year old free dun of yourpower saw, but after a demon­stration most are perfectly cap­able of using a hammer or ahimd saw. Girls show equal skillwith sharp scissors, needles aridsome kitchen appliances.

Relp Children Learn

When you've taught the essen­tials of safety, give your childreasonable freedom and occa­sional i n for m a I supervision.Close surveillance and step-by­step directions undoubtedly willyield a better fort, but it willbe your fort, not his.

Help your children learn fromtheir mistakes. But let themmake mistakes. Let them carrya project to conclusion eventhough you feel sure they'll bedisappointed. Children are flex­ible and inventive; often contentto modify grandiose plans enroute. What starts as a rocket tothe moon may end with a roofand be called a club house.

These are important years­children practice and experimentwith skills and interests that fre­quently persist into adulthood.Mastery of materials, feelings ofsuccess and achievement and thefun of working with a group arethe rewards of these years inchildhood.

Fan River UnitsSet Meeting

Fall River District One of theDiocesan Council- of CatholicWomen will hold an open dis­trict meeting at 7:30 Tuesdaynight, March 27 at St. William'sparish hall.

A discussion on cooperationwith Catholic Charities will befeatured and guest speaker willbe Sister Maureen, R.S.M:., ofNazareth Hall. She will showslides and explain the institu­tion's work with exceptionalchildren.

Msgr. Raymond T. ConsIdineand Miss Margaret Lahey will

, also address the meeting.Miss Grace Flanagan will

head '.he hospitality committee,consisting of members of St.William's Guild. All members ofFall River District affiliates areinvited to attend.

Nun Teachers learningNew Math Study Method ..

SAGINAW (NC) - ThirtyDuns who 'teach mathematics inschools of the Saginaw dioceseare taking a special course train­ing them in a revolutionary newmethod of teaching arithmetic.

The new system is called "dis­covery" teaching. It involvesteaching children to 'understandthe basic' structure of mathe­matics rather than having themmemorize rules. The emphasis13 on the use of deductive rea­soning for solving probl~

Queen's Daughters'Mass i'n TClIunto'n

Dr. Clement Maxwell, K.S.G.,president of Bridgewater StateCollege, will be the main speaker

Sacramenta~ Theo.log'y Sunday morning at 'the annualCommunion Breakfast of the

Theme of Convention Queen's D~ughiers,of Taunton.DETROlT' (NC) _ The eighth Members ,will' attend the 9

national convention of the So':', o;clock ~a'S1l' in St., Mary'sciety of Catholic College Teach- Churc~, Tajlllto,ri, and,ihen pro­ers of Sacred Doctrine wilL,b~.' ceed to t?e CYO Hall where theheld here beginning Monday,' '. Comm\lUlon B,reakfast will beApril 23 prior to the convention served at 10 0 clock·;of the National Catholic Educa- Mrs. George Saxon, chairman,tlonal Association. will be assisted by Mrs. Stuart

Father Bernard Cook,e, S.J., Place, Mrs. James Downing, Mrs.president of the 750-member so- Francis Saracco, Mrs.' Jamese1ety, said the meeting's theme Blount and Miss Clotilde Nason.will be sacramental theology.One of the special sessions, hesaid, will be on "ContemporaryTheological Developments andthe Intellectual Formation atSisters."

.In the "middle years," six to112, children begin to show sus­tabling power, the ability to startQlld finish a job. Slowly they de­velop patience to stick to a taskQnd work hard under their ownpOwer.

Muscle control is improving,and with it, comes a rapid in­e~ease in accuracy and speed.Between seven and twelve,strength doubles, with boys con­sistently ahead of girls.

.How can parents best promoteftte initiative and enthusiasticuiterests of these years?

Encourage inventiveness andeonstructive activity. Approvaland a little assistance may be allthat's needed to spur youryoungster to finish a b'g satis­fying project.

When, for example, seven­;year-old Ned wanted to build ahouse for his cat's expected kit­tens, he consulted his dad. In­stead of saying, "Whiskers won'tuse a house," or "You'll neverfinish it," father refrained fromjudging the wisdom of Ned'splans and instead gave him astart by joining the first twowalls.

Trust your children with tools.

CHildren- Have M;n;'-I~ter~stsI~ Enth[W§nasti,c Mg~cdJ~<e Ye~[J'§)

By AU!dll.'~y FaRm Riker"Dad, .we're building a raft!" The spokesman, eight

years old, hammers in grimy, earnest concentration. Hisfellow raftmakers, age nine and 10, share his enthusiasmand determined industry. Dad looks, nods in admiration andcontinues to wash the car.Miraculously, bits of oldfence posts, roof shingles andorange crates take shape.By sundown the heaving andpounding, the shouting and com­plaining yieldthe impossible.There is a raftof sorts in the:yard, completewith ingeniouspaddle made byf~atteningB large tin canaround the endoJ: a clothes.pole. Fortunate-'~l:ythisraftnever'Was launched.But it stood for weeks as a neigh­borhood monument to the skilland daring of three buddingHuckleberry Finns.

Actually, sailing the raft wassecondary to these boys. Theyfully realized that no mentallysound parent would let themlaunch their craft. The importantthing was that despite the shout­mg and seeming lack of organ­hation, they made somethinglreal and they finished it.

.They were moving into a newphase of childhood, one of work­mg productively together, learn­Ing new and .practical skills.

How Promote Interests? ..

, New Bedford

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WY 2-6216

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for Domestic& Industrial

Sales andOil Burners Service

WY 5-1631,2283 ACUSHNET AVE.

, NEW BEDFORD

lR.equie,ll'lfil foil' NlWl11CINCINNATI (NC) - A Re­

quiem Mass for a 102-year-oldnun, Sister Mary of St., Henry., , 'was offered in St. Joseph's con-.ven't chapel of the ~ood Shep-,herd Sisters here. She was in·

, the"84th year o£.he~ religious life, ', when she died at the convent.

,,' Pi'i'es~ ,DirectsDetroit Center

,,~ To Aid Blind'DETROIT (NC)~A priest

, ,is': head of'Detr9it's': newly'.' formed Blind Service Center.'. ...,', Father Raymond N. Ellis,, long active in the work for the '

blind, deaf and retarded here, is:servIng as the center's first pres;'ident, with the approval of Arch-',bishop John F. Dearden of De- 'troit.

The center, according 'to ,FatherEllis, wasfoundec to aid some6,000 to 8,000, blind of Detroitregardless of their race, creed or 'color.

Lack Facilities

,"Detroit is the only city of itssize without a volunteer serviceagency for the blind," he ex­plained. "We can expect about700 new cases of blindness inDetroit each year.

"Only 10 of these persons willbe able to be trained to use acane; only 14 will receive aleader dog: We simply do nothave ample facilities at this timeto help all our blind."

At the request of Father Ellis,Detroit's Mayor Jerome Cavan­agh and mayors of several neigh­boring communities proclaimedlast week "Be a Friend of theBlind Week."

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CORREIA-& SONSONE STOP

SHOPPING CENTER

OFF TO AFRICA: Rob~rt A. Dumas, newly appointedCat:polic Relief Services represeritative in Rwanda-Burundi,East Africa, receives his assignment from Bishop EdwardE. Swanstrom, executive director of the U. S. Bishops over- 'seas relief agency; He is a Philadelphia native. Rwanda­Burundi, !:t U. .s. trust territory'is slated for independence,in. 1962. Dumas, wi,ll supervise the distribution of food,clothing and medicine to the needy. NC Photo. '

'Ceylon Bloc Presses,For School Seizures

COLOMBO (NC) ~ Only 15months after the government'sdecimation of Ceylon's Catholicschool system, ,an anti":Catholicbloc within the National Educa­tion Commission is pressing forgovernment seizure of the re­maining private schools. '

But a Catholic member 6f thecommission has, countered wTiha memorandum charging thatsuch a move would be undemo­cratic and asserting that privateschools should be given govern­ment subsidies.

The leftist government headedby Premier Sirimavo Bandara­naike, beginning in December1960, pushed through a series oflaws providing for governmenttake-over of most privately oper­ated schools. The Catholic schoolnetwork, the largest in the coun­try, had about 750 institutions.Only 42 were able to take advan­tage 6f a provision of the lawswhich permitted topflight secon­dary schools to continue-with­out government aid and barredfrom charging tuition fees. 1

of 10 years an amount of radiotime. '

Bishop Larrain Errazuriz, whois the episcopal moderator ofChilean Catholic Action,' alsosaid that the amount of radiohours made possible by the do­nation will be used by theChurch in Chile for the broad­casting of religious programs. ' '

We,apon of TruthFather Considine noted that

the use to which the gift will beput <is in line ,with the programfor total coverage of LatinAmerica by mass' communica­tions. This was recommendedby, a study committee of theCatholic Press Association of theU. S. after its survey made lastyear for CELAM, secretariat ofthe Latin American Bishops.

Seven years ago, when RadioChilena was inaugurated, Pope,Pius XII expressed the hope,that.the' station might become, aweapon of "transcendental truth":in the Church's battle for, truthand justice. ' '

Benedictine, ,Francisca~

Anselmo Cardinal Albaredaw'ears robes cut in the samedesign as the·other cardin'als but,except for the fur, they retainthe simple black of the Benedic­tine habit.

Juan Cardinal Landazuri haslight gray cardinal's robes-graybeing the original color of thehabit worn by St. )1'rancis. It isthe same gray which is worn byFranciscan bishops instead ofepiscopal red.

Gabriele Cardinal Coussa joinsthe two elder cardinals of theEastern Rites-Gregorio PietroXV Cardinal Agagianian, Patri­arch of Cilicia of the Armeniansand Prefect of the Sacred Con­gregation for the Propagation ofthe Faith, and Ignace CardinalTappouni, Patriarch' of Antiochof the Syrians-in wearing thekamelaukion.

This is the cylindrical hatworn by several of the Eastern "Moyl!!ll,melMlt, .-n German'y Tackles

'Rites. It is covered with a ,veil 'liii, WI, "

that falls down the ,back of the L,on~I.-ness - Old Age", ProL'lem, " Ask Public Supporthead to the shoulders. In U It was the center's first at-

In addition to being different BONN (NC)-In a Germany said Dr. Wilhelm Albs, director tempt to ,enlist:the support of the ~hi color, the vestments of two where government activity is of Berlin's German Catholic public for its assistance pro­of the new cardinals are extraor- growing' in many , spheres, ,a Charities: ,Organization and a graqts for Detroit's sightless.dinary in size. Cardinal Landa- ' nationwide camp'aign 'is under- leader of the nationwide cam- Father Ellis,' anticipating azuri stands six and a' half feet way to ,help people not oniy to paign. nee~ for an annual $100,000 bud~ ,tali" and is now the tallestm,em~ help themselves but especially to "We are looking for helpf~r ' get, has' formed an auxiliary'~er of the College of Cardinal.s.: help one another. 'people. Our aim is to bring about group 'called "Friends 'of the

'Cardinal Browne, a six-foot;., "Spare, ,time for' your neigh-' 'the meeting of helpless people,," Blind./' Through several socialfour Irishman,also is taller than : ,bor," is, the slogan ,Germ~ny's" and helpful 'people." events, they hope to, raise funds·the cardinal who had stood' Catholic organizations are using for the agency's programs.above his peers for nearly a dec- to back up the campaign. 'One of the center's main ef- ,ade-Valerian Cardinal Gracias, " Germany's lonely old people,. Oblates to Extend forts will be directed toward,Archbishop of Bombay, who is its childless widows and retired M:"'sl'""n 110.... S""'... ..JI "'" changing the public image of asix foot three. bachelors and, elderly couples .... "" ~"" W\liii(Ql u. sightless individual as one re- '

whose families are scattered are ST. PAUL (NC)-The central duced to beggary, Father Ellisthe beneficiaries, Mrs. Wilhelm- U. S. province of the Oblates of 'said.ine Luebke" wife of German Mary Immaculate here has an- The agency will seek to ex­President HeintIch Luebke, is nounced that it will send, mis- pand Braille learning centershonorary president of the cam- sionaries to Sweden. throughout the metropolitan De­paign, and German advertisers Father, William P; Coovert, troit area and to educate theand advertising media are giving O.M.L, the Provincial, said the blind so that they can becomeit free publicity. action has been taken at the re- independent and productive in-

The aim is not only to foster quest of Archbishop Bruno Heim, dividuals despite their handicap•.more and better homes for the Apostolic Delegate to Scandina­aged and overcome shortages in via, and has the approval of tne 'their personnel, but also to tackle Oblate headquarters in' Rome.problems of companionship and The new mission territory willa sense of purpose. be an expansion of the U. S.,

Emphasize Understanding , province's mission to Denmark,And the campaign's guiding and Greenland.

organization, known as Com- \

:~~it~r~~~~~ ~~:fY~~~eto:::~ :"RLiSSiQ", hltensifyingolder and younger generations 'Church Persecutl'o~live under the'same roof. Theemphasis is not on financial help WASHINGTON (NC) - Thebut understanding.' State Department says that, the

"We, do not ask for money Soviet Union is conducting "linalthough we need it urgently," intensified. antireligious cam-

paign" against religion' in gen-

Quebec Sch' o,ols Plan, eral, but, specifically againstJehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-

To Use Radio, TV day Adventists and Baptists., , ,The department's report was,

QUEBEC (NC) '-:- Provincial made in a letter to Sen. JacobYouth Minister Paul Gerin- K. Javits of New York. The let­Lajoie has announced an agree- ,ter, inllerted by the Senat6r iri'ment between' the Government the ,Congressional Record, was'of Quebec and the Canadian signed by' Frederick G. Du~ton,'Broadcasting Corporation on the assistant secretary of state. 'use of TV and radio for, educa- 'tionai purposes' in primaryschools of the province. '

The first year, beginning nextSeptember, will be experimentaland limited to French coursesfor the sixth to 11th grades. Lateradaptation of the course will de-

'pend on the response of pupilsand teachers.

The agreement assures thereis no constitutional conflict. TheCBC will provide the facilitiesand technical personnel only.

.'rhe province will retain com­, plete' responsibility for the con"',tents of the courses and the

,teachers, as education is a mat­ter of provincial and not federal

, responsibility.

iAWARD: John D. Brady,

soh of Mr. and Mrs. Christo­pher J. Brady of the Im­maculate Conception Parish,North Easton, has been a­wArded a $4000 scholarshipto! Boston College on, thebasis of scholarship excel­le~ce.

i.·

Arllonym@l!.B$ Gaft B@O$~~ fPU'@~r(§HnYC

Of, l@t1'Clm AU'tfIl~U'D~@ [f!@d1o@ \b@'\f~a-@~~

1-0 " The ANC.HQR.,....Oiocese of,Fan River-Thurs. Mar.2~,

Raim'ent of Four New CardinalsR'el1'cins Style' of,Hqbit or' [Rote

ROME (NC)-Not all' 'scariet white dates from Pope St. Piuswatered silk was used by ,the V (1566 to 1572), whO as a:tailors who prepared the raiment, Dominican wore white insteadfor the 16 new cardinals named of scarlet, which the popes had,in the secret consistory last, worn previously. The pope'sMonday. ',' 'street coat, hat and his shoes are,

. Five of the 10 belong to reli- still retained in red.gious orders or congregations,and four' of them have vestmentswhich do not follow the tradi­tional lines' and colors of cardi­nals. And the robes of two of thenew cardinals are king-size.

Anselmo Cardinal Albareda, aBenedictine; Gabriele CardinalCoussa, an Aleppine Basilian;Michael Cardinal Browne, a Do­minican, and Juan CardinalLandazuri, a Franciscan, thushave robes which retain thecharacteristics of the habits ofthe religious families ,to whichthey belong. '

Chile's Raul Cardinal SilvaHenriquez as a Salesian does notbelong to a religious "order", butts, what is called a "clerical~ligious." He therefore wearsUte traditional Red garb oftl&dinaI. '

Use Woolen ClothAcc'ording to ceremonial regu_

lations applying to the SacredCollege of Cardinals, the vest~

mellts of members who belongto monastic orders-such as theBene!:lictines-and to mendicantorders-as the Dominicans andFranciscans-must be made ofwoolen cloth, not the watered

,silk 'worn by other cardinals. "Michael Cardinal Browne,Su­

perdor'General of the DominicanOrder, retains ,the' traditional'colors' of the Dominican habit,black and white; He wears a'white cassock with white cinc-'ture. His cappa magna---:greatcape - and train are black'trimmed with white fur.

As a matter of fact, the custom',of popes 'vesting entirely in

WASHINGTON (NC) - The,continental program for Catholicradio coverage in Latin Americahas received a big boost throughan anonymous gift of $100,000sent through the offices of Arch­bishop Karl J. Alter of Cincin­nati to Radio Chilena in San­tiago', Chile.

Bishop Manuel Larrain Erra­zuriz of Talca, Chile, said in aletter 'sent to Father John 'J.Considine, M.lVi:, directQr oftheLatin America Bureau, NationalCatholic Welfate Conference,that the gift "will place RadioChilena among the most power­ful broadcasting stations in

'Chile." "

The Bishop stated that in ac­cordance with the wishes of thedonor, represented by Arch­bis):J.op Alter, the directors ofRadio Chilena will assign to theChirrch in Cliile during a period

, JOIN MISSIONARY EFFORT: Three pretty fellow-graduates of St. Scholastica's, College School of Nursing in Duluth, Minn., are among 12 American young womenleaving in April to work with the Grail lay missioners in Brazil. Pictured left to rightare Sharol Davidson, Barbara Byrne, and Janet Lendle. NC Photo.

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of Mary members were instru­mental in bringing 246 cd,1fverteinto tbe Church during 191fl, ac­cording to the organization's an­n\lal report. In addition, 425fallen away Catholics were per­suaded to return to the sacra­ments by the legionaries, thfI'r~port says.

THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Mar. 22, 1962

Urge ~[f@}l~rs

For SUlit~~~S

Of Coufilci;.DETROIT (NC)-Prayers

for the sucess of the com­ing Second Vatican Councilwere requested of some2:000 delegates attending the na­tional conference here of theThird Order Secular of OurLady of Mount Carmel and theScapular Confraternity.

Delegates'were urged also tobecome active assistants of theBlessed Mother daily by re­citing the prayer "Mary, use methis day."

Tertiaries of the CarmeliteThird Order Secular and mem­bers of the Scapular Confrater­nity observe many practices inhonor of the Blessed Mother.

They also wear the BrownScapular of Our Lady of MountCarmel, which is ,aid to givethem the special protection ofthe Blessed Mother. The pnmiseof this protection is attributedto Our Lady in her apparmon inAylesford, England, in 1251 toSt. Simon Stock, then priorgeneral of the Carmelites.

Archbishop John F. Dellxdenof Detroit welcomed del~gates

to the cpnference at a SolemnMass at which he presided.

Emphasis on LaityFather Brendan E.' Gilmore,

O. Carm., Provincial of theCarmelites' Most Pure Hellrt ofMary Province, Chicago, ex-'horted ali delegates to !lpendthe coming, year in prarerfulpreparation and in the exer­cise of personal sanctity.

He stated that the SecondVatican Council will certainlyplace greater emphasis on therole of the laity in the work oilthe Church.

"The door to Religious - thepriest, the Sister and the Bro­ther - is closed to th(~m inmany areas of human actlvity,"he said. "The layman, therefore,can go where these cannot. Thelayman must plant at least thefirst ideas of Christianity In theminds and hearts of those whodo not know Christ or HisChurch."

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In addition to the VocationMass in which Bishop Stang stu­dents will join students of neigh­boring schools at St. Anthony onMarch 27, assembly programshave been arranged to presentand explain to the students themeaning of the Religious Voca­tion to the Priesthood, the Broth­erhood, and the Sisterhood, notonly that they may 'appreciatethe possibility of a vocationthemselves, but that they may'appreciate a vocation with whichGod may bless the familieswhich they will establish.

SpeakersOn Tuesday, March 13, the

formal program began with a'movie on the Diocesan Priest­hood shown to the boys and anassembly for all the g,irls. Prin­cipal speaker at the assemblywas Sister Vincent de Paul"S.N.D., teacher of art at Emman­uel College, Boston, and at NotreDame Novitiate, Waltham. Ac­companying her were threeyoung religious from the Provin­cial House, who briefly explainedthe life of a Postulant, a Novice,and a Junior professed Sister. Ata panel, discussion questions werewelcomed from the floor.

On Monday, March 19, theJunior girls were addressed by .the Reverend John P. Driscoll,and the Sophomore and Juniorboys by Rev. Richard P. Demers.

The end of March will certain­ly find all ~ishop Stang studentsin tune with the mind of theChurch to appreciate and pray

"for religious vocations.

MonthProgram

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Fall River ForestersOur Lady' of Victory Court,

Fall River Foresters, will hold'a whist party Thursday, 'April '12, at American Legion Hall.Mrs. Catherine Holland is chair­man.'-

Program AidsCub~n' ChHdren

MIAMI (NC) -Almost 8,000unaccompanied Cuban childrenfleeing their homeland havebeen aided in the United Statesby a nationwide program con­ducted by a Miami priest withF!,!deral government cooperation.

Father Byran O. Walsh, Miamidiocesan director of CatholicCharities, has' since the latterpart of 1960 directed a programof care for unaccompanied refU­gee children with the support ofthe U. S. Departments of Justice,State and Health, Education andWelfare.

Father Walsh and other socialworkers from the Miami Cath­olic Welfare Bureau were 'amongthe first to observe the arrivalof the unaccompanied childrenwhen the influx of refugees be­gan two years ago.

Majority Catholics

Seeing the need for an organ- .ized program of care for the chil­dren, Fatber Walsh contacted theDade County Welfare PlanningCouncil and late in 1960 met withrepresentatives' of all public andprivate child welfare agenciesiQ Miami.

,As a result, the planning coun- 'cil appealed to the Federal gov­ernment for funds to support aprogram of care for the boys andgirls by the agencies of theirrespective faiths. Federal fundsw:ere supplied.

,Since nearly 90 per cent of thechildren are Catholic, the mainburden of the program has fallenupon the local Catholic agencyand others cooperatipg with it.

religious vocation" in its manyphases and apostolates. On theChapel door appeared a letteredreminder: "Pray for Vocations."

Vocation

Francisan ReceivesFellowship Award

WASHINGTON (NC)-FatherAlexander A. DiLella, O.F.M., agraduate student at the CatholicUniversity of America, has beenawarded a fellowship at theJerusalem School of the Ameri­can Schools of Oriental Re­search.

Starting next September, heexpects to take part in arch­aeological excavations and re­search conducted by the schoolin Jerusalem. Father DiLeUa, anative of Paterson, N.J., willalso have the opportunity tostudy the geography and topog­Rphy of the Near East.

J

B,ishop Stang High School,, North Dartmouth, is contributing

its bit to helping solv,e the voca­,tion shortage problem which isso currently concerning the hier­archy of the Church. At the be­ginning of the month of March,traditionally set aside as voca­tion month, Sister Anne, Denise,S.N.D., Principal, announced thata program spanning the entiremonth was planned at BishopStang. Prayer cards were do­nated by the Serra Club of NewBedford and daily the SerranPrayer for Vocations is said byall the students. Some of thesecards have been left in theChapel so that the students maY,remember this intention in theirdaily visit to the Blessed Sacra­ment.

Many Phases

A Publicity Committee setabout filling the school corridorsand bulletin boards with posters,

, charts, slogans, and pamphlet!!­all centered about the theme of..,.'.'

i

R~schedule World'sF(.ir Kickoff Dinn'er

SEATTLE (NC) - A galaWc;>rld's Fair kickoff dinner orig­inally scheduled for Good Fri·day, April 20, has been resched­uled for Holy Thursday evening.

Public protests by the Knightsof ColumbUS, the Holy NameSociety, other religious groupsan'd a letter from Gov. AlbertD.! Rosellinl spurred the actionby the Seattle Chamber of Com­merce Presidents' Club,' sponsorofl the dinner. ;

Mayor Salutes Town's CatholicsFor ·Planning F~lIout Shelter '

MIDWEST CITY (NC)-Cath- volved'in a school bus issue nowolics of this Oklahoma com- ' pending before the Oklahomamunity are saluted in a procla- Supreme Court. A suit filed bymation by Mayor Orin A. Kim- John L. Antone here asked thatball for their foresight in plan- ,parochial school students beni9g a fallout shelter which ,barred from riding public schoolwo,uld be available to the general 'buses. "-public. A District Court ruling ap-

':J,'he mayor's proclamation proved the ban. Parochilil schoolunder the title of "St. Philip students in eight Oklahoma'NeXi Appreciation Day," called I towns were forced to quit ridingattention to the "display of unity ! public school huses pending theanti community service" of St. outcome of the state SupremePh,llip Neri Church and School. Court's ruling on an appealIt 'also called attention to the from the District Court decision.school's carnival to benefit the Father George H. Wagner,school building fund. pastor, said, the fallout shelter,.

The proclamation cited Cath- cafeteria is involved in a $250,­olics here for "individual initia- 000 school expansion programtive" in launching "a program to which would include an eightbuild a cafeteria ... to conform classroom and library additionwith the standards of public to the school.fallout shelters" and making"this shelter available to thegeneral public."

St. Philip Neri School is In-

,

Christian-J.ewishFriendship Group ": Stang

MADRID (NC)-A Span­ish AssOCiation I for Chris­tia~ Jewish Friendship wasfounded here at what is be­lieved to be the largest jointmeeting of Christians and Jewsin Spain since the latter wereexpelled from the country in1492.

The association's founders saidits establishment was inspired bythe meetings of Pope John withleaders of other religions.

Among those at the openingmeeting at the headquarters ofSpain'~ Catholic Action organi­zation were Dr. Solomon Gaon,Grand Rabbi of the SephardicJews' of the British Common­wealth and Max Mazin, head ofMadrid's Jewish community of1,500 persons.

Dr. Gaon told the meeting that"only cooperation among ourreligions can save us" and addedthat it is necessary to fightagainst materialism "with thearms of spiritual values."

Good ChristianLaity Is SpurTo Vocations

DENVER (!'fC) - Laypersons who Jive a Christianlife can provide a powerfulimpetus for increased re­ligious vocations,according to anarticle in the vocations issue ofthe Register.

The article in the current na­tional Catholic weekly news­paper points out that there isnot only a critical shortage ofpriests, Brothers and Sisters butalso of laity WllO live their Faithin everyday life.

Entitle "Everyone Has a Voca­tion," the article states:

Growing Concern"There is a growing concern

to realize the complementaryfunction of the laity and the Re­ligious. The Church needs thelaity to bring Christ to the office,to the factory, to the ball park,and wherever men gather. Theirvocation is to radiate their Faithin the exercise of their profes­sion." ,

Stating that there is "a short­age of people willing to live thevocations of a Christian life," thearticle adds: "Once the challengeof life is generally accepted bythe laity, it will not be long be­fore the seminaries and noviti,.ates will be filled to overflow-ing." ,

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Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to theMost Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of the Society forthe Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y..or your Dioce~aiI Directo~, RT. REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE,368 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass.

MISSION combines the best features of all other magazines:stories, pictures" statistics and details, human interest. Take aninterest in the suffering humanity of the mission world and sendyour sacrifices along with a request to be put on the mailing listof this bi-monthly pUblicati~n. -

We Who Have- The, Faitl1l'

G©)(g~ ',l@w® Y@(WBy Most Rev. ]Fulton J. Sheen, JOl,]lJl•

One wonders if too much a.ttention is not paid tD politics.The major portion of newscasting and the press are devotecll towhat one politician and one country say of another. James lFree­man Clarke once remarked: "A politician thinks of the nextelection; a statesman, thinks of the next generation.;' Whetherthis be true or not, it Is generally assumed' that politics, In oneway or another, determines the world.

Pick up the Old Testament and read its historical books.What does one find? Was it the Prime Mtnister of Babylon, theSecretary of the Chaldean State or the Dic­tator of the Assyrian Union who were thecauses of wars and rumors of wars? Occa:'sions, certainly, but not causes. What de­termined peace to a great extent was thespiritual condition of Israel. When it obeyedthe Law of God,.it was at peace; whendishonesty, the breaking up of family, civildiscord and adultery arose, trouble began.Did not God say that'He would,punish themin war by making Assyria the "rod andstaff of His anger"? Time and, again Israelpulled down 'the pillars' of its own, houseand brought ruin upon its own head. 'True,war was the act of man, .but it was thejudgment of God. A man who does not eatsuffers a headache, but God does not send the headache by anexplicit desire. He has simply made it the law of nature that weshould eat; by disobeying, we bring discomfort upon ourselves.

The Church is the new ][srael, the fellowship of those whobelieve in Redemption and the prolongation of Christ in nRnsMystical Body. More than politics, it is the spiritual conditionof the Church at any given time that determines the peace OR'

woe of the world. Could not Russia be the "rod and staff" ofGod's anger, just as Assyria was in the Old Testament? llf weallow ·the break-Up of family, if we refuse to discipline' OUR'

children, if we are indifferent to the hungry and poor of the, world, if we will not educaie priests in Africa and Asia-in a

word, if we deny aid to the nRoly Father to bring Christ to thedark places of the world~al'e we not failing to perform our 'duty and thus endangering the world? The misuse of our free­dom can frustrate God's lLoving Will, and when that Will Isfrustrated,][t . is transformed into God's punitive action. It ifJwe who have' the Faith,' not' just po.iticians, who determinethe' world. Read your soul' ·instead· of. the press and you willfbid out what will· happen tomorrow. .

r- We are worried this year. One large diocese gave $100,000less to the Holy Father than 'last year; another, $75,000 less. Arewe failing the Vicar of Christ?' God forbid! Pray . . . deny your­self • . . make sacrifices. Help save the world for Christ andyou will' save yourself. Twenty-seven cents per Catholic per yearis not enough for the Holy Father to educate, feed and nurse 2billion pagans in mission lands. U we can save Africa and Asiaand Latin America for Our Lord, we will save ourselves. Asummit conference with Khruschev is not as important as oursacrifices for the summit of our Faith-the Vicar of Christ. Sendyour sacrifices now. ',' :

GOD lLOVE YOlU ·to A.P. for $55 "Please accept III fuUweek's pay for the poor of the world as my Lenten sacrifice."• . . to Mrs. S.O. for $6 "ll promised $1'for' each 'A' on mydaughter's repOrt card." ••• w Mrs. R.J.S. for $100 "My hus­band's first words this morning were: 'lI want you to sendBishop Sheen $100 for your special intention.' I pray for goodhealth for both ,of us."

APPEAL LEADER: J.Harry Condon of Attleborowin serve as lay ,chairmanof the 1962 diocesan CatholicCharities Appeal, the MostReverend Bishop announcedtoday.

~@fin ~oWef GIYlDldFall River Catholic Guild for

the BUnd wili hold its· monthlymeeting next Sunday afternoon

. iIll Sacred Heart S~hool, follow­ing Rpsary and Benedicti9n' in,ihe church beginning. at,2:l5. .'

i~®w5@w~ V@E1l) - ~® LF@[ftl' 'WI@lf&\ '.~~ °tF'[[@~m{@mJU'@ @~ [L@@@Ol)@]O

lBy Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy

Little of the output of Gertrude. von Ie Fort has beentranslated into English. Even that portion of it which hasbeen put in our tongue has had surprisingly slight impact,given the originality and force which characterize it. True,her The Song at the Seaf- . .f

-ld . . . d ' prIsoners are loosed and returno IS rec9gmze as some- to their. homes.thing of a classic, but those Meets Complicationwho know it are compara- Now the prince must securetively few. Now there appears a the royal assent. This he will ob­eollection of four pieces of fic- tain through the marquise. Buttion from her a complication develops. Thepen under the marquise, completely uncon-titl~The Judge- cerned about religion, .is _con-ment of the Sea cerned about effecting removaltranslated bi of the censure incurred becauseIsabel and Flor- of her adulterous relationship~nce McHugh with the king. Contemptuous of(>Regnery. $5). the Church, she still wants to use: The sea r e it to secure a semblance of re-

hard to classify. spectability. She therefore cannotNeither s h 0 r t ~ondone clemency to heretics..stories nor nov- There is a confrontation, some-elIas they are what melodramatic, and a pos-mor~ like frag- ing of issues and viewpoints,

.... ments of legend charged with somewhat declamatory, fromthe supernatural. Each makes a which proceeds the conclusionpoint of contemporary signifi- of the tale.cance but all are set in the The conclusion limps, but anrathe; remote past. important truth has been con-:.Karl St~n supplies' an intro- veyed·. The sincere heretic is

duction to this volume. He points more to be respected than theout that Miss von Ie Fort in fic- cynical trifler with the Faith;tion "deals-as far as one can and bad means are indefensiblesummarize at all-with the Mys- in defense of a good cause: Thetical Body, the hidden Church, rights· of conscience have ~o beand the Church in history, and granted; to infringe upon themthe mystery of womanhood." is to serve truth ill.

. Arid the treat~eht, in his opin- ,I , 'lLess Successfulion' "creates a subtle interplay Somewhat less successful is thebehveen 'history and myth, be':' story from which the book takestween the realistic and the sym- its title, "The Judgement of the Continued from Page Onebolic.' There are few writers who Se·a." (That word "judgement," more than any Pope in livingget 'away with it .. .n . by the way, is spelled in two dif- memory had created in so short

ferent ways by the translators, a time.Almost Successful as will appear in a quotation to Before that moment of' the

One 'is not certain that MiSs come.) Depicting people and' imposition of the red hat, therevon Ie Fort gets away with it in happenings of a much earlier had been two preliminary con­every case. Of the quartet of period, it involves warfare be- sistories. The first, last Monday,creations now made available fO,r tween the people of Cornwall c~lled the "secret consistory,"the first time to American read- and those of Brittany. . was that in which the Pope for­~rs only "The Tower of the The former have taken a Bret- mally announced the names ofCo~stant" seems to me almost on girl, Anne de Vitre, as a hos- the 10 cardinals-designate to theetttirely successful, tage f?r ~ young nobleman and elder cardinals. In the act of. 'This has as its scene seven.., are br.mgmg her.a~ross the chan- their being named they were

teenth century France. The nel mto captIVIty. Actually, created cardinals.Prince de Beauvau is finally vis- however, they have secretly- The second preliminary con-it~ng the department of which. murdere~ the nobleman.. sistory, held yesterday, calledthe king has made him governor. Ann~, lIke all Bretons, belIeves the "sem~-public consistory,"The office has been given him in in the JUdg~en~ of ~he sea. Men was for the imposition of thepayment for his quietly accept- trie~, for theIr lIves m her coun- cardinalatial red biretta on theing the king's appropriation of· try. entrusted .themselves t~ the heads of eight of the newly cre-his mistr~s. sea and submItted to its J~dg- ated cardinals. ". This accommodating lady, a ment, ~nd ...the sea recogmz~ Two of the new cardinals­~arquise, has urged the accom-' the gUllt,r and kept them in Its Giovanni Panico, Apostolic Nun':'modating prince to visit in par- clutches. - '. cio to Portugal, and Ildebrandoticular the Tower of the Con- 'Now, the ships of the CornIsh Antoniutti, Apostolic Nuncio tostant, where prisoners are kept.: people are b~c.almed, d~y after Spain-received their red biret-:. - day, and the mfant prmce, on tas from the heads of state of'

The p.rIson.ers ~re Huguenots, board one of them, is ailing, per_and theIr crIm~ IS ~eresy. The haps mortally. The sea, it ap- those nations in keeping with acourt ~t Ver~a.Illes IS far. from pears, is requiting the perfidy of traditional privilege.devout, skeptICIsm and natIonal- these Britons The other eight new cardi-ism, to say nothing of frivolity . nals, in order of precedence, are:and debauchery have under- Sleep of Death Jose da Costa Cardinal Nunes,

"'", mined the faith i~ the royal and . A~ appeal to save the ~hild's Vice Carnerlengo of the Holynoble circles. The prince, typical life I.S made ,to ~nne. W~ll she Roman' Church, native of Portu-of his class considers himself a not smg to -the strIcken chIld the gal. /freethinker: ,?ld B~eto~ song:of the sea which Efrem Cardinal Forni, Apos-'

. mfallIbly mduces sleep? Rest, so tolic Nuncio to Belgium, an· Ital~][nfluenced by JPdsoners., secured,'. will' restore', the' littl~' ian; . .,' . .

:iJh~ "~;i~c~:/v~s~t, then, is~~-. one. . Juan Landazuri Cardinill Riek;. .tirely pe.rfunctory;But in spite ,It iS,also true of this song that, etts, O.F.M., of Lima; Peru.'

I' ifsWlg· to· the end, it· will bring Gabriele' Acacio '. Cardinal'of, hi!Dself, The, .is ,profound)' on. the' sleep -of death.' A fellow" C· M'shaken ,by the horrors 'of til'e . oussa; elkite-i'iteprelate who'pr~~on'-''Andhe ..is- profoundly Breton wants Anne to adopt the : is •. ·pro"-Secretary of: the Sacredmdved by, the steadfastness qf second course, thus avenging the Congregation for the Oriental'the prisonerS--:all women,' since death of the duke. ' Church. A native of Syria, he IS 'men prisoners are sent to the She is tempted, but she thinks a member of the Aleppine Basi-galleys. . of "a different Judge, almighty lian Order.

Meeting these people has a and holy -as the sea, but not only Raul Silva Cal"dinal Henri-eurious effect on the prince's as just, but, ·like her, hel[lrt, mer- 'quez, S.D.B.; of S;mtiago, Chile.

ciful as well. Henceforth she Leo JozefCardinal Suenens aio~n convicftiAO?s. HeMSayts, 'h'The could accept only 'this god 00- Malines-Brussels, Belgium. 'prIsoners 0 Igues- or es ave come man as her Judge." For her "6ich I C d' al Bmade me see what a devout faith ' ~... ae. ar In rowne,means ... I had believed in the choice, she pays with her life,' O.P., Superior' General of thetriumph of atheism." But now but her death she regards as one Dominican Order, an'Irishman.he is influenced to return to the of expiation. Anselmo Cardinal Albareda,

practice of his. own religion.. . . 0:~~r the publ1e consistoryHe also feelSimpeiled to set Workers Say Rosary there' was one more consistory,;

the prisoners free. This is beyond For World Peace' a ·fourth.· in which .,the . Pope,his .competepce. Only a royal. demonstrated the subjection oforder can regularize such a step.' DETROIT (MC) - Forty":',five. the' new cardinals to 'himself 'byThe prince assures' the jailer that \ employees,of Chrysler's Defense the symbolic opening' and closingthe ~ king .will, E;ndorse it.· The. Operations Division in suburban of their mouths. He placed the

,. " Center Line gather every Tues- cardinalitial ring on the ,fingerConforms CIIt lBase day 'to recite the Rosary for . of each, and assigned to each 'hhJ

world peace. ' titular church in Rome. .KEY WEST (NC) - Bishop ~d by driver-mechanic.A1bert

ColemanF~ Carroll of' Miami Bernier, the group ~as given upconferred the sacrament of Con- part of its lunch' period everyfirmation on 70 Navy personnel Tuesday for the past 15 months.and 'dependents in a ceremony at The group is composed Ofsecr'e­the U. S. Naval Station here. taries, ,mechanics, clerks, engi.­AmQng those' attending were neers, draftsmen and otheri DC­

Navy Secretary Fred" H. Korth 'cupied in the' design and ·manu,;.end :Mrs. Ko~~!t: __" _, . facture, ()f, tan,~'ancl ~bicles.

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ner in Arthur Lafleur, Air Forcoaward winner. Everett St. Geramain won an alternate chemistryand Navy award.

At Dominican's own science,fair Cecile Levesque, Mary ADmSimpson, and Catherine Bouanakes displayed projects whic1llwon them the top three spots.

.~,

lUCHARD BEAULIEU ,

A~M$~!rM~t jMrm~@~

~(OJ~u~li'y «:trn@a~<eRichard Beaulieu, a junior,

has been selected by the facultyto represent St. Anthony's HighSchool of New Bedford at theannual Boy's State to be con­ducted at the University of Mas­sachusetts in Amherst, startingnext June 20. American LegionPost No.1, New Bedford, willsponsor young Beaulieu at the16th annual State session.

Richard is the son of Mr. andMrs. Octave Beaulieu of 195Perry Street in Acushnet. Pur­suing a classical co.urse, he hasbeen an honor student for threeyears.

The Acushnet youth is activein extra curricular activi'ties, in­cluding the Glee Club, ScienceClub and French Club and also

,serves as his school correspon-, dent for this diocesan newspaper.

SMA DEBATERS: Debaters at Sacred Hearts Academy, Fall River, include, fromleft, A!berta,Metra;s, Holy Name paris?; Nancy Regan, Sacred Heart; Ann Turner, St,Joseph s, North DIghton; Margaret SIlvestre, St. Patrick's, Somerset.

needles describes the feeling of duties and joyS of being a Sisterthe Feehanites as they await of Mercy.their term marks tomorrow. Science Winners

Results are in from Mt. St. Winner of the coveted firstMary's 13th annual mathematical prize in the New Bedford Re­contest. Highest ranking students gional Science Fair, Lily Annare, Kathryn Carvalho; Cheryl Motta is the pride and joy of herMartin and Colleen McGuill. Stang school mates. The North

Fordham University will again Dartmouth school is also gloat­be the setting for the annual ing over its Bob Murray whoSummer SchOOl of Catholic Ac- garnered second prize in thetion. 'Most of our high schools Earth Science Division with asend delegates to the week-long project entitled "Origin and De­affair. St. Mary's in Taunton will tection of Hurricanes." Robertuse the proceeds from their Len- hopes to be a meteorologist.ten Passion Play to finance the First prize in chemistry and antrip for their delegates. Mt. st. Army award were won by HolyMary's uses a paper-back book Family's Albert Poulin at Newstore for the same purpose. ..' Bedford's regional science fair.

Elsewhere, Stang students are The New Bedford school alsodebating intramurally the prop_ produced the second prize win­osition "Resolved that the voting

,age in the U. S. be lowered from21 to 18."

Vocation TalksJunior fashions modeled by

members of St. Mary's seniorcl~ss will feature next Sundayevening's fashion show in theTaunton school. Proceeds will beused to finance their yearbook"Corona."

"Youth Looks Ahead" is theMarch 26th panel discussion towhich Msgr. Prevost studentshave been invited by NotreDame Women's Guild.

March also sees Dr. WilliamDowney at Holy Family describ­ing the career of a doctor; JosephH. Feitelberg at DominicanAcademy portraying the work ofSerra Clubs; and Provincial Su­perior BJ;'other Patrick payinginformal'visits to Prevost class­rooPts. Meanwhile a Sodality re­ception occurs at S.H.A. in FallRiver, the same school that hassenior Ann Turner and juniorsMarybeth Jette and Joan Camaraas its,t9P ranking award winnersin mathematics.

Inspired by Vocation MonthJesus-Mary Academy has beguna Mission Club with each girlaCiopting a different missionaryto pray for and r.elp., Electedofficers are Claudette Lapointe,Jeanne Robidoux, Jeanne Bou­chard and Diane Charette.

Aware that the Mystical Bodyof Christ suffers in many partsof the world, our Diocesan teen- ,agers are increasing their sup­port of the Bishops' Relief Fund.Prayer and material donationsemanate from, our schools ontheir way to overseas needy.

Sister Vincent de Paul moder­ated Vocation Month exercisesfor the girls of Bishop - StangHigh. The' North Dartmouthstudents engaged in a panel dis­cussion with a postulant, anovice, and a junior professedsister. Interest in vocationsDiocese-wide is increasing.

Next Wednesday a postulantand novice will speak to a Mt.St. Mary assembly about ~

, Lili Ann Motta, a New Bed­ford sophomore attending BishopStang High School in NorthDartmouth, is the winner of atrip to the National Science Fairin Seattle, Washington.

'She won first prize In.theGreater New Bedford ScienceFair to cop the cross-countrytrip. Miss Motta was the victorin the Biology Division.

Her display, "Experimentationof Skin Grafts on Mice," fea­tured a minute study of skingrafts on mice and the effects 6fthe grafts 'under' varying condi-tions. .

She is the daughter of Mr.and Mrs. Joseph, C. Motta,,40'Mendell Street, New Bedford,'and a member of St. John theBaptist Parish.

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Debating League. The Msgr.McKeon Debating Society of theNew Bedford school clinchedfirst place in the 14 team league'with a record of 11 wins andtwo losses.

Debate ScoresDominican Academy was a

close second with 10 and three.A newcomer to debating circles,Bishop Stang tied for fifth place,showing promise for the future.The league's rotating trophy willbe presented to Holy Family onMay 2 at a speci:-.- meeting to behe1d at New Bedford's KennedyYouth Center. H. F.'s Tom Aza,and Sue Aguiar scored the finalvictories that brought the crown.

Following are final standings:Holy Family 11 2Dominican 10 3Durfee 9 4Sacred Hearts (F. R.) 9 4Mt. St. Mary 7 6Prevost 7 6Portsmouth Priory 7 6Stang 7 6Coyle 6 7St. Catherine 6 7De La Salle 5 8Apponequet 3 10New Bedford 3 10Old Rochester 1 12

Math ContestOther activities absorbing the

interest and energy of our stu­dents includeMt. St. Mary's ex­change orchestra concerts withSt. Xavier's in Providence. TheFall Riverites will travel onMarch 27 and be host!! on April13.

A total of 118 mixed voices ofthe St. Anthony High Glee Club

,are rehearsing intensively for'the' annual "location Mass nextTuesday in St. Anthony's church.Gregorian chant will be sung bythe male section for the Properof the Mass.

Feehan scholars are still buzz­ing about the great success oftheir first Feehan Frolic. Capac­ity crowds witnessed the twoperformances-the first beingfor area religious. Pins and

Physical'EducQ'ti:ori "ProgrdmsIn Diocesan Schools AnswerChallenge on Youth Fitness

BY Clement J. DowlingCanadians were astonished and somewhat hurt when

Prince Philip charged them with being soft and flabby.Americans have been accused of the same by their ownphysical culture experts. Analysis of the situation foundthe charges to be true. Some58 per cent of 7,000 Ameri­can children were unable topas s the Kraus - Weberphysical fitness tests in 1956.Only 9 per cent failed in certainEuropean nations. '

President Kennedy anxiouslyset up the President's Councilon Youth Fitness. The challengeand recommendations offered bythe Council have met a readyresponse in our Catholic highschools.

Taunton's Coyle students sup­plement their varsity athleticswit h intramural basketball,tennis, volleyball and handball.Like students in most of ourDiocesan schools their freshmenand sophomores engage inprescribed calisthenics and tum­bling.

Two-thirds of the girls at Do­minican Academy, Fall River,take part in intramural basket­ball and volleyball under thedirection of Miss Nancy Walsh.The Fall River girls also followthe exercise routine suggestedby the President's Council. Com­posed of 10 girls from each classtheir Athletic Association plansand controls the physical educa­tion aspect of their high schoollife.

Dream ProgramParents of Jesus-Mary Acad­

emy students will gather in theschool hall to watch their daugh­ters vie in various athletic con­tests. This sports night will pin­point the physical accomplish­ments of the J.M.A. girls.

Next week the Attleboros'Bishop Feehan High rolls into'high gear with a new physicaleducation program that will in­clude intramural baseball, track,golf, volleyball and tennis. Theirnew gym program will featurecalisthenics.

Called a dream program byphysical education teachers, FallRiver's Sacred Hearts Academydivides its school into St. Mar­garet's and St. Agnes' teams andcarries on year long activitieswhich culminate in two ParentNights.

Unique in its approach, everystudent is a participant in aseries of relays, stunts, andgames. Mrs. George E. Snyder,physical education director, isbeing assisted by school captainAnn Turner, team captains Pa­tricia Mead, St. Agnes, ElizabethCoIllns, St. Margaret's, and co­chairmen of the Athletic Coun­cil, Eleanor Hacking, St. Agnes;Angela Medeiros, St. Margaret's.

Towards FitnessWithout a gymnasium of its

own, Prevost High uses nearbyLafayette Park for intramuralvolleyball, baseba'll and softball.Stifled by the lack of any facil­ities, New Bedford's Holy Fam­ily High finds it impossible tocarry on any physical develop­ment program.

Sacred Hearts Academy inFairhaven, St. Anthony's, NewBedford, Bishop Stang, NorthDartmouth, St. Mary's in Taun­ton, and Mt. St. Mary's, FallRiver-all have intramural pro­grams designed to promote goodhealth, keeping in mind Presi­dent Kennedy's recent words:"There is an increasingly largenumber of young Americans whoare neglecting their bodies­whose physical fitness is notwhat it should be--who are get­ting soft." Hard to face is theSelective Service fact that oneyoung American in two todayis ,rejected.

All hail Holy Family High,,'new champions of Narragansett

Issue New DirectoryOf Catholic Camps Jr"

WASHINGTON (NC) - Therear~ 450 Catholic-approved dayand resident camps in the U. S.and Canada, according to the"1962 Directory of CatholicCamps," published by the Na­tional Catholic Camping Asso-ciation. LILI ANN MOrrA

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Loan to College',WASHINGTON (NC) - A

'$756,000 U. S. l()an has beenmade to the College of St. Rose, "Albany, N. Y., for constrliction,of a college union building with

,dining facilities for 400 students, and faculty members, Commis­,sioner Sidney H. Woolner of theCommunity Facilities Adminis-',

'trati()n announced here. 1-...__.._ ..l!!!IIiI _

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~@ ~ITi)~rr@@~O[Jl)@' 8[fj) &Olfi)@[fD~@By Most Rev. RobertJ; Dwyer, D. J!)l.

Bishop of Reno

In the' seven decades between 1850 and 1920 ,the ed­ucated classes in England became de-Christianized. Where­as at the midpoint of the 19th century a majority ofthis group was still substantially loyal to the fundamental

tenets of Protestantism, to it with anything like the en­Anglican' or ,Evengelical, by thusiasm of the past.the end of the first World It is a picture of a social /War only a diminishing mi- order which, in spite of its greatnority retained any positive monuments and its abiding rev­Christian convictions. Seventy erence for certain ancient pieties,years is not a has abandoned the substance oflong time in the ' Christian faith.history of insti- Differentiating JElementstutions; as Hil- Unless this observer is quiteair e Bell 0 e wrong in his analysis (by nowould lovingly means an unimaginable circum-emphasize, it is stance), America is trailingonly the dura- England, in this whole business,tion of a life- , by almost a full century. It is atime. Yet it suf- question of a different pace,ficed to effect different influences, differentt his m a j 0 r brakes applied.change in the " It is arguable, thus, that we~inking of a are currently somewhat abreastleading nation of the West. ,of the ,England of the early '80s,

At any point during the course :with Christianity still the dom­il)f these 70 years it would have inant force in the religiousbeen difficult if not impossible thinking of the majority, yet al­to measure the degree of attri- ready weakened seriously by thetion. By 1875, for example, it inroads of secularism.was recognized that the new An important differentiatingmaterialism of the evolutionists; element is the far wider spreadfollowing Darwin and Huxley, of education and culture inbad made innumerable converts. America; another is the compar-

Still it was felt, and likely atively greater vigor and intel­lanough with sufficient reason, lectual stamina of Americanthat the core of English culture Protestantism.remained doggedlr Christian. llnsidious ProcessChurch services were fairly well The process in both instances,attended and it was an era of ~evertheless, is insidious. It isphenomenal building, wit h gradual enough to make theGothic Revival chapels and 'alarmist sound a little silly, ascathedrals going up everywhere though he were crying Wolf!in the growing suburbs. Wolf! so often as to constitute a

And if the Establishment came public nuisance.,in for a great deal of criticism, It goes on under "the surfacefrom the genial joshing of Gil- of society, a surface which isbert and Sullivan to the savage hardly troubled by undercurrentsattacks of Charles Bradlaugh, it ,of disturbance. It is well knownwas generally considered to be as that university, education ' insafe as the Bank of Englan,d it- America tends to the discreditingself. 0,£ traditional Christian beliefs,';':, ]Few Vestiges of Dogma~ut in most given instances it is

difficult to determine whetherI 'Twenty-five years later, as theihe :attlick is actually, anii~Chris­','i;iew century opened, evidences t~a,Q.or simply intended to arouseotmounting indifferentism were independent thinking~, ", ','much m6re obvious. Orthodoxy Rarely, at any rate, is the pub­was no longer anticipated, 'it was lie made aware of these in­becoming almost the' exception. , . stances, and certainly not to theComplaints were heard that the point of taking any, action.

'churches were empty, mere his- ' It is apparent, all the same;:torical monu~ents, and that the that the proportion 'of post­:list of communicants was shrink;' Christians in America is steadily:lng alarmingly. rising. It is no longer anything:: The skepticism of the univer- unusual to meet, socially or i,n:'sities, judged by their product, business, those who, no longer': was taken for.. granted. It was profess belief or .interest in,:candidly anticipated that reli- Christianity, in any of its forms.gion, in order to survive, would It would be absurd, of course,

,have to make such sweeping ac- to try to indicate an exact paral­commodations with the scientific leI between the exp~rience ofspirit of modernism as to leave England, and ours, in this coun- ''few 'vestiges of Christian dogma try; but it may be worth study- ', intact. ing the observable trends in tpe

Abandoned Substance light of that experience.In his recent novel, The Fox It is far too early yet to de-

'in the Attic, Richard Hughes scribe America (as some have"etches a dry study of English' done) 'as a post-Christian society,'religious thought in the years but it might be well to know'just after the war of 1914-1918.' how far along the road we ~re.

"-In the houses of the well-born,:the prosperous, and the cultured,:society is definitely post-Chris­tian.

Islands of religious conserva­. tism remain, of course, but they: are rather negligible, not at allcharacteristic, and are more apt

,to be Roman Catholic 'thanAnglican.

Christian morality is accepted, still, not as a -set of principles

possessing divine sanction or, even a discernible foundation in, human nature, but because to

',:overturn it would cause too,:much social unrest.. , Religion is a good thing for the:' masses, but unfortunately tfie,masses do not seem to be taking

THE ANCHOR- 15Thurs., Mar. 22, 1962

K of C R®lplorts NewHigh in ~nsuran~e

NEW HAVEN (NC)-A newhigh in total insurance in forceand in assets was achieved bythe Knights of Columbus in 1961,according to a report made pub­lic by Supreme Knight Luke E.Hart.

The report shows that at theend of last year the fraternalorganization's total insurance in

.force was $1,137,830,696, a netgain during the year of $90,024,­761, or 8.6 per cent.

Id~ewi~d to HaveChQrP~~$ fC?r AllM@~~~ e:a~ths

NEW YORK (NC)-Mod­ernistic chapels representingthe Catholic, Protestant andJewish faiths will be builtat the New York InternationalAirport, Idlewild.

The Port Authority of NewYork announced approval of thedesigns for the chapels, described

. as being of "varied but relatedform, with stone exterior."

The chapels will be located onone-acre sites along a 655-footlagoon opposite the airport'sInternational Arrival Building.The area will be called ChapelPlaza.

The new Catholic chapel willreplace the present Catholicchapel, Our Lady of the Skies,which was built in 1953. Anaverage of 1,500 per~ons attendthe five Sunday Masses offeredeach week at the chapel. It willremain in use until the newchapel is completed and thenwill be razed.

Construction of the chapels isbeing opposed by t' ~ Freethink­ers of America, New York, onthe grounds that use of publicproperty for the project violatesseparation of Church and State.

The Port Authority has saidit is renting the one-acre plotsat the standard rate of $1,300 ayear. The chapels will be con­structed by the three faithsthemselves.

A Freethinkers suit againstthe project was dismissed by thestate Supreme Court. An appealhas been entered in the Appel­late-Division.

MillionYears

$10Two

The new buildings and freeingclassrooms now used for admin-.istrative offices, will give theuniversity 75 new classrooms for4,130 additional students.

The structures will be addedto the four buildings already onthe Jamaica campus, built at acost of 16 million dollars. Theearlier projects, which includethe liberal arts building, thescience-pharmacy building, are"completely debt free," FatherBurke·said.

The library will have an ulti­mate capacity of a million vol­umes. It and the administrationbuilding will be alr-conditioned.The university's master plancalls for the completion of 13buildings on the Jamaica campusby 1970, the sch~ol's 100th anni­versary.

Planningin Next

WESTPORT SCIENCE FAIR: The winner of theScience Fair at St. George's School, Westport, Suzette Guil­mette, listens to remarks by Sister Jearine Marie, C.S.C., ofthe seventh grade, as Mr. Alfred Guilmette plays the partof Smokey the Bear.

UniversityExpansion

JAMAICA (NC) - St. John'sUniversity will construct withinthe next two years three newbuildings and an athletic stadiumat a cost of 10 million dollars.

The program calls for buildinga university library, an adminis­tration building and a classroombuilding.

In announcing the move,Father Edward J. Burke, C.M.,university !1resident, said studi~s

indicate that enrollment at theLong Island school is expected toincrease by at least 30 per centin the next two-and-a-half years.

Second Larg~st

The Vincentian school is nowthe largest Catholic university inthe Middle Atlantic States andthe second largest in the nation,with almost 11,000 students. The

.University oJ Detroit is the larg-est, with about 13,000.

Gives Wheat to AidH~n91ry gn Bolivia

SAN FRANCISCO (NC)-AnIrish-born rancher in 'Californiahas given the hungry people ofBolivia a special St. Patrick'sDay gift-50 tons of wheat.

The gift is in partial fulfill­ment of a pledge by ColemanFoley of Pleasanton, Calif., todonate 200 tons of wheat toPresident Kennedy's Food forPeace program..

The -wheat was turned over,here to Father Timothy E.O'Brien, director in the SanFrancisco archdiocese for Cath­olic Relief Services - NationalCatholic Welfare Conference,overseas relief agency of U. S.Catholics.

Protest SeizureOf Publication

UNITED NATIONS (NC)The International Union of theCatholic Press has protested tothe Uniied Nations against theseizure of an issue of a Catholicnewspaper and the expulsion ofits priest-editor by the govern­ment of Cameroun.

The protest, which oalled thecentral African nation's action aviolation of press freedom, waslodged by the press union's rep­resentative to the Uni,ted Na­tions, Gary MacEoin. The unionhad earlier protested against theseizure to President AhmadouAhidjo of Cameroun.

Father Pierre Fertin, C.S.Sp.,editor of the weekly L'EffortCamerounais, was ordered outof the country by the PresideIllt.

The same day police seizedcopies of the paper which car­ried an announcement by Arch­bishop Jean Zoo of Yaounde thathe would offer a Requiem Massfor. 25 political prisoners whohad been found suffocated ina railroad car earlier in the year.

Service in CathedralSANTO DOMINGO (NC) ­

President Rafael Bonnelly andother members of the DominicanRepublic's Council of State at­tended a Te Deum in the cathe­dral here marking the 118thanniversary of the country'sindependence.

Society to OpenSalvage Bureau

The Society of St. Vincent dePaul will open a salvage Bureaunext Monoday at 236 BedfordStreet, Fall River.

To be known as the St. Vincentde Paul Salvage Center, the storewill be open from 8:30 A.M. untilnoon and from 1:30 to 4:30 P.M.daily.

Sponsors will appreciate giftsof clothing, knick-knacks, phon_ograph records, figures, booksor miscellaneous articles. Theyhope to be able to solicit furni­ture at a later date.·

Proceeds from the project willhelp to maintain the CatholicBoys Day Camp.

Prelate Urges Labor, ManagementTo Assist Emerging Nations

BUFFALO (NC)-Leaders of He said that a rereading bylabor and management should Catholics of the social encycli­bury their past differences and cals of Pope John, Pope Pius XIcooperate to aid the cause of free and Pope Leo XIII would helpmen throughout the world, Aux- them make over their "work-a­iliary Bishop Leo R. Smith of day world into a meaningfulBuffalo said here. career." .

The Bishop said at the gradu-ation dinner of the Buffalo Di­ocesan Labor College that assist­ance to the peoples of emergingnations should be everybody'sconcern.

"We should think of thegreater thing and stop playingthe old record of past labor­management battles, for if wedon't help these emergingpeoples, the communists will,"the Bishop stated.

U. S. LeaderHe said the rest of the free

world looks to the U. S. as itsleader, and this country shouldgive other free nations moralguidance based on the nationallaw, as well as the benefit of itsscientific advances.

Father James J. McGinley,S.J., president of Canisius Col­lege, urged Catholics to put intopractice the tenets of papal socialencyclicals.

THE. REDEMPTORISTt

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He~p f«llR' '«!Iren'iltsCALDWELL (NC)-Now mom

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'StateFi~rrufL

Unit PBanst«1l fOUli5h

fcU' ~(UJ~ ~D~®~JEFFERSON, CITY (NC)

:- A statewide organizationformed here to obtain state­financed bus transportationfor pupils of private schools will"fight to the finish" for its ob­jective, its c~airman said.

The statement was made byJames P. Cox of Jefferson City,chairman of the Missouri Com­mittee for Equal School BusTransporta tion.· Some 60 delegates attendedthe organization's meeting here,and the majority of them weresaid to be Catholic parents.

Plan CampaignThe organization issued a

statement saying ,its purpose isto "spend its time, efforts and

jinances calling upon the Gen­eral Assembly to pass legisla­tion to give private and paro-'chial school children the sametype of bus transportation givenpublic school children,"

Cox said that "a fight to thefinish is planned and an effortto raise money for the campaignwill begin immediately,"

The committee adopted theslogan "Bucks for Buses." '

Cox said that a speakers'bureau will be set up and thecommittee will employ a lob­byist.

Luth'erans Agree"We have no argument with

the public school system," hesaid. "If we are successful, itwon't cost I;I1uch more money tothe state because the majority of

·the school buses are passingmany of our doors now."

Rev. Walter Niedner, pastor ofTrinity Lutheran church here,said that Lutherans are in sym­pathy with the committee'scause.

Atty. Gen. Thomas F. Eagle­ton has ruled that because ofa 1953 Supreme Court decision,private school children cannotbe given bus transportation bythe state under Missouri's con­stitution. His' opinion is thesame as that handed down byGov. M'- Dalton when lie was at­torney general.

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Argentina' PresidentHails Catholicism

CORDOBA (NC) - PresidentArturo Frondizi declared herethat Argentina is Catholic anddemocratic and therefore cannot'be materialistic or communistic.

The President rejected charges,that Argentina's striving for eco­nomic 'development is beingmade at the cost of ~ts spiritualvalues. The true materialists, hesaid, are those who deny thepossibility of progress, and thusaid the communist cause.

"This Argentine" nation, Cath­olic, idealistic, democratic, tol­erant, respectful of individualfreedoms and of freedom withinthe law, cannot be materialisticor communistic," he said in aspeech here.

New England's Playground

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WASHINGTON (NC) - TheGuatemala Minister or Healthhas asked for the services of twoPapal Volunteers to Latin Amer­ica, one expert in hospital ad­ministration and the other inmobile health and sanitationunits',

This was announced here byFather John J. Considine, M.M.,director of the Latin AmericaBureau of the National CatholicWelfare Conference.

ARTIST WITH MISSION: Patsy Bevilacqua, spendsbetter than 40, hours a week, in his basement studio inGirard, Ohio, painting seascapes, landscapes, and statues-­the latter for parish churches in the area. He beautifiesthe religious objects without charge to the parishes. NCPhoto.

their time on legislative workand in the future some of them,according to the Brookings re­port, "will work .primarily onlegislative matters."

The same thing can be saidabout the Washington represen­tatives of unions and trade asso­ciations, Their number is steadilyincreasing, and more and moreof their time is being devotedto lobbying, -

The Brookings report takesnote of the dangers involved in 'the growth of lobbying in Wash­ington but concludes that thesedangers can be effectively coun­teracted.

The report says, that "therewill be countervailing forces atwork" (the force of other lob­bies, for example) and that "aconsiderable group of politiciansand others will be vocally criti­cal of ~rresponsible conduct,"

Two-Way ProcessFurtherinore, the report points

out, lobbying is more or less in­evitable under our form of gov­ernment, and' it would be un­realistic and undesirable to tryto do away with it or even to tryto limit its natural growth.

There is a need-'for "effectiveliaison and communication be­tween government and majorsegments of the economy as rep-resented by large companies. S@uthetrlnl Rhodesia 'Denies Request

'.'Such a liaison is or is' capableof becoming a two-way process. T 0' 8M1 l'J8<I\AI!3l/tJ'l[]'li'Uo"e..ll C"",UefteThat is to say, Washington lob- @ Plliii 11M Do 1I11. lEi~ , ~ 11 U 'WI t:JJbyists not only transmit the - SALiSBURY (NC)-The Jesuit has jurisdiction over educationviews of their companies or or- Fathers' request for permission in general. Southern, Rhodesiaganizations to government; they, to open their new St. Ignatius controls the primary and secon­can also serve as "a conduit for College near here on a racially dary education of Africans.

'information running from gov- integrated basis ·has been turned Racial segregation laws haveernment to business." down by. the governments of never been so strict here as in

' Again what is said in 'this cori- - both Southern Rhodesia and the the. neighboring Union of Southtext about business lobbyists can Central African Federation. Africa, but Southern Rhodesia'salso be said about lobbyists for The secondary school, located Bishops charged in a joint pas-unions and trade associations. in Chishawasha, 16 miles from toral letter last May 21 that "the

In summary, there is a note of ,-. here. is sch,eduled to open next doctrine of racial superiority as'optimism. running' through the "Wednesday. . taught and practiced by many in

Brookings report on· business The school's pdnci'pal, Father this country differs little inlobbying. The authors of the re- . Desmond ford, S.J., has stated essence from that of the nazis."port seem to feel that lobbying, that it is "the declared policy of'if carried on "with circumspec- the Society of Jesus to make thetion and on a high professional' college an int~grated one-as soonlevel" and under public surveil- as possible." .lance can be more helpful than He added that the sole reasonharmful to the public interest. for the governments' refusal was

I am inclined to agree with a legal one and expressed confi­,this conclusion-up to a point. dence that laws will be passed

_ Lobbying, under our, form of making integration legal.government, is, as the Brookings Doctrine of Superiorityreport points out, more or less Southern Rhodesia, a selfgov-inevitable and doesn't necessar- erning British territory in south­ily represent a threat to the pub- ern Africa, is part of the Centrallie interest. African Federation which also

Best Safeguard includes the British protectoratesof Northern Rhodesia and Nyasa-.

On the C'ther hand, it does tend land.. The federation governmentto feed on itself and to encour-age voluntary groups and organ­iziltions to run to the governmentfor a solution of problems which,in some cases at least, mightbetter be handled by cooperativeaction' on 'the part of thesegroups themselves.

The best safeguard then,against the dangers involved inlobbying would seem to be nota greater degree of governmentregulation of lobbying-althoughthis may also be necessary- buta greater emphasis on voluntarylabor - management cooperationoutside the strictly politicalarena.

f~~'<

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°.F~~~~i;,;.~.;,

(C@@B»~r@U'Dw® ~~trB©Hru

l@]~)(Q)ru M@~@~@ffi®[D)'\TBy Msgr. George G. JH[iggins

Director, NCWC Social Action Department

The A!'l("I-'''''' -Diocese' cf fall River-Tl,urs. Mar. 22. 1962

[)ogesll' ll'«ll 1?1UlMislhl~QJlSDl1illB$$ MaIlga2Z0l1ile

NEW YORK (NC)-EdwardL. Spencer· has been named edi­tor of Catholic Market, nationalbusiness magazine which willmake its debut in October. It isintended for officials in Catholicdiocesan purchasing offices, in-

'Re(;~U~e~~~B'il,Day· 'stitutions, parishes, schools andOblates of St. Benedict will colleges.

hold a day of recollection Sun- P\ublished by Catholic Digest,day, March 25, at Portsmouth, the \ magazine will be a con­Priory, Portsmouth, R I. The trolled circulation quarterly toschedule will -begin with ·the _ 35,000, .covering mass purchasingconventual Mass at 8 o'clock:' and fe,edin~,. a.rch,itec,t}:lr,~,. c,o,n-;",Frtends', il1'ld'rE!latives''Of 'Oblates':- structioil,education"and 'lIishtu,oare invited. . tion maintenance.

tLolhJeli'Cll~ AIi'il's C(ll~~eSle

lHllTJlSi 1IIi'Dp~~ ~ll.!Ili'lJ:»@SeCONVENT STATION (NC)---:

A three-fold purpose for themodern liberal arts college wasdefined by a university presidentat the 16th New York-New J~r­

sey regional' congress' of theNational Federation of CatholicCollege Students.

Robert Monis, president ofDallas (Tex,) University, saidthe "liberal arts college mustirst of all search for and discoverme fountainheads of our culturemd of our civilization."

Its second purpose, he said,must :'cause these fountainheadsto be examined, comprehendedBnd articulated" whne relatingthe process to the modern world.The third purpose must be "toinstill a will and a capacity tothe undergraduate to safeguardand to preserve our westernheritage."

U(f~@~

BW

16

Washington, like. the capital of every other I!ationwith a democratic f<;>rm of government, is a happy huntingground for lobbyists representing not only labor and man­agement but a great variety of other special interestgroups as, well. The exactnumber of lobbyist~ inWashington at any giventime is a matter of conjec­ture '\:lut it would probably befair'to say that there are morethis year thanthere were lastyear and thatthere will bestill more to­morrow t ha nthere are today

Surely this isa safe predictionin the particu­lar case of un­ions, trade asso­sociations andindividual com­panies or businesses. The numberof lobbyists in these three cate~

gories has increased by leapsand bounds during the pastquarter of a century, and thechances are it will continue togrow at a steap.y pace for theindefiriite future.

. Brookings StudyThis forecast, in the specific

case of individual company orbusiness representa~ives, is cor­roborated by a study 'entitled"The Business Representative inWashington" published recentlyby the Brookings Institution, anindependent organization de­voted to nonpartisan research,education, and publication. ineconomics, government, forelgnpolicy and the social sciencesgenerally.

This study-a' report on theround-table discussions of 19Washington business representa­tives on the nature and scope oftheir job as they see it-says thatabout 130 of the country's 200biggest manufacturing companieshave already established Wash­ington offices and predicts thatmany others can be expected tofollow suit::

"It ic; probably," the Brookingsstudy says, "that most largecompanies will have Washingtonoffices and that many mediumsized or even smaller companieswill also have offices if they do'an appreciable ,volume of workfor the government. The officesthemselves will probably b~

larger than those of today, per­haps averaging 10 people, notcounting clerical personneL"

"\Jotes Dangers involvedNot all business representa­

tives in Washington are lobby­ists in the technical sense of theword, but presumably almost allof them spend at least part of

~.

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17

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ST. AUGUSTINE,VINEYARD HAVEN

The Holy Name Society andWomen's Guild will co-sponsorthe annual' church fair in Au­

,gust. J. Everett Dolby Jr. is::hairman of prizes for the event.

Rodman Backus will be chair­man of a public auction slatedfor Saturday, April 14, in Tis­bury Elementary Schpol gymna-sium. .

Next Holy Name Society meet­ing is set for Sunday, April 8.ST. JOAN OF ARC,ORLEANS

The Women's Guild is con­ducting a foodless food sale thismonth. Mrs. Jocelyn Maza ischairman.GUllLD OJF THIE VliSll'lI'ATllON,EASTlHIAM

Members will attend a socialat 8 tonight at th~ home of Mrs.Janet Collins, C~oks BrookRoad, North Eastham.ST. MARY'S CATlHIlEDRALF ALlL RliVIER

The Women's Guild plans acake sale from 9 to 5 this Satur­day at J. M. Field Co. Mrs.Michael J. McMahon and Mrs.James A. O'Brien Jr. are co­chairmen.ST. LOUllS,F AlLlL RliVIER

The Women's Guild Springcalendar will include a potlucksupper Tuesday, April 3; anda rummage sale and communionbreakfast in May.ST. ELliZABIETH,JFALIL RIVER

The Women's Guild plans meatpie and chicken suppers in Mayand the annual guild supper inJune. Next regular meeting isset for Wednesdl!y, April 11.ST. WILLIAM,FALL RIVER

New Women's Guild officerswill be elected at a meeting setfor 8 Friday night, April 27, atthe church hall. A guildola isplanned for Wednesday, May 23,also at th.' hall.ST. PATRICK,FALL RIVER

The Women's Guild will pre­sent a $500 scholarship grant toa girl from the parish in con­nection with its 25th anniversarycelebration in June. Applica­tion forms will be available atthe neli:t guild meeting, Monday,April 2. 1'1:rs. William Jones,president, also heads theschol­arship committee.SACRED HEART,NEW BEDFORD

Ladies of St. Anne plan aMay party in the parish hallThursday, April 26. Mrs. AndreSirois arid Mrs. Emile Gauthier·are in charge of arrangements.Card games will be played, andproceeds will ben e fit thechurch building fund.

A planning committee meet­ing is set for 7:30 Monday night,March 26, also in the hall.ST. PATRICK,SOMERSET

A public whist will be heldat 8 Tuesday night, March 27,at Fisher House, South Street.Free coffee will be served. Mrs.Marion Souza is chairman, aidedby Mrs. Joseph Pacheco.~CULATE CONCEPTION,BREWSTER AND DENNIS

The Women's Guild will holdtheir regular meeting Tueidaynight, March 27, at 8 o'clock inthe Brewster Town Hall.

Sewing sessions are held everyThursday from 10 A.M. to 4 inthe afternoon at the home of Mrs.Harold Ellis, Pleasant Lake.SSt PETER AND PAUL,FALL RIVER

Mrs. Thomas c"nah:m, chair­lady, and ]\ITrc, I·'nncis C. Tay­lor, c(' , 'l"1ady, have an­nounc.1 that a public whist willbe I: _ld Monday night, March 26,at 3 o'clock.ST. MiCHAEL,FALL RIVIER

The Holy Name Society willreceive corporate Easter DutyCommunion on Sunday morningat the 7:30 Mass. Dr. Gilbert Vin­cent will be the guest speakerat the breakfast follo'wing theMass.

The CYO members will receiveCommunion at the 8:30, also on

. this Sunday.An evening Mass will be of­

fered at 7:.30 onMJ)nday, Tues­,lay, Wednesday aDd Thursday.

ST. MARGARET,BUZZARDS BAYS, SS.Margaret-Mary Guild willhold an executive board meetingWednesday, March 28 at thehome of Mrs. Charles Fuller,Puritan Road. The annual rum­mage sale is set for May andpreliminary plans are beingma4e for a Summer Penny saleto benefit youth projects of th~

guild. Sister Thomas Jude willbe in charge of the regular Aprilmeeting,'

ST. ROCH,FALL RIVER

The Council of Catholic Womenwill be hostesses at a meeting ofthe Catholic Guild for the Blindthis Sunday. Rev. Maurice Jef­frey will address the r,"gularmeeting of the unit, set for Mon­day, April 2. Other April activi­ties will include a rummagesale and convent fundola.

May plans include providinghostesses for an open districtmeeting,' a supper and a mem­bership tea.

The parish will sponsor sup­pers in April, June, July, Sep­tember and November.

ST. WiIAlltl"S,TAUNTON

New officers of the Women'sGuild are Mrs. George Reilly,president; Mrs. 'Helen Donahue,vice-president; Mrs. Arthur Mc­Kenna, treasurer; Mrs. LawrenceLaughlin and Mary McNamara,secretaries.

OUR LADY OF MT. CARMEL,SEEKONK

The Women's Guild will or­ganize a Summer bowling league,starting Tuesday, May 29, atBowling Academy, East Provi­dence. Deanna Barao is incharge of arrangements. Com­mittee chairmen have been ap­pointed for a forthcoming ba­zaar.

SACRED HEART,NO. ATTLEBORO

Ladies of St. Anne's Sodalitywill serve a clam cake, andchowder luncheon tomorrownoon from 11:30 to 1:30 in theSacred Heart Hall.

The annual retreat in Frenchfor women of St. Anne's Sodalityand the parish will open Sundayat 2,o'clock. '

ST. JOSEPH,FALL RIVER

CYO juniors will attend aroller skating pal·ty Saturdayafternoon, March 24. Busses willleave the school yard at 1o'clock. Senior CYO memberswill sponsor a cake sale thesame day at R. A. McWhirr'sfrom 10 to 3. Donated cakes maybe left at the school by 10Saturday morning.

The Women's Guild will holda whist at 8 tonight in theBrightman Street hall.

ST. MATHIEU,FALL RIVER

Sunday, March 25 is the dateset by the Council of CatholicWomen for its annual styleshow, to be held at 2:30 in theparish hall, with proceeds tobenefit the parish. Mrs. ArmandCayer and Mrs. Raymond An­taya are chairmen and Mrs. An­nette Lacroix will be commen­tator. There will be door prizesant;) refreshments.

OUR LADY OF VICTORY,CENTERVILLE

Women's Guild members willattend their aimual Easterbrunch from 11:30 to 2 Wednes­day, March 28, at the home ofMrs. William Murzic, WequaquetLake.

OUR LADY OF ANGELS,FALL RIVER .

Parishioners will hold a gen­eral meeting to plan observanceof the church's patronal feast at8 Sunday night, April 1. Thefeast will be held iii August.

A mission for grammar andhigh school youngsters will beheld at 3:30 Monday, Tuesdayand Wednesday afternoons,March 26, 27 and 28.

A chamarita and dance areplanned for 7:30 to 12 Saturdaynight, April 28 at the parish hall.A clock contest will be featured.

The Holy Name Society willreceive corporate Communion at8 o'clock Mass Sunday morning,March 25. Breakfast and a ·meet­ing will follOW' iii the hall

\

the Dialogue" and related topics.Father Thurston N. Davis,

S.J., editor Of America, nationalCatholic weekly review, willclose the deliberations by speak­ing on this topic: "ChristianHigher Education Faces the Fu­ture-A Projective Summary."

15,000 to AttendArchbishop John F. Dearden

of Detroit, president general ofthe NCEA, will be host to theconvention of Catholic educatorsand administrators from the kin­dergarten. to the graduate schoollevel., '

The convention, whose ap­proximately 15,000 - registrantseach year make, it the largestannual national Catholic gather­hig, w~lI, a~so ,~e~t~re a big dis­play ofeducation~l.productsira

, Detroit's Cobo .Hall;, convention,"headquarters. '

'.' Fird"Cursill~", KENDALL, (NC) -:- About 30

Latin American men participated'in the first "cursillo," LittleCourse in Christianity, con­dueled here, in Florida at theDominican Retreat House. Thecourse, similar to a retreat, laststhree days and is conducted pri­marily by laymen for laymen.

Educator to ,Explore, RoleEcumenical Spirit

YOUR LENTEN MITE IS OUR MISSION MIGHl".-WRITETO US.

FOR, LENT: YOUR ANNUAL CHECKUPLENT liS NEARLY THREE WEEKS OLD. l"HE RESOLU-

TiONS YOU MADE ASH WEDNESDAY - ARE THEY ASMEANINGFUL NOW AS THEYWERE THEN?.. Lent meansprayer, self-denial, self-examination.,lit means "doing unto others" - asChrist . did. LENT, IN A WORD.MEANS MERCY . . • The works ofmercy, corporal and spiritual, we re­member' from the catechism: "Feedthe hungry," for instance, "give drinkto the thirsty," "instruct the ignor­ant," "admonish the sinner," "prayfor the living and the dead". • ' In

Tht Holy Fafhtr's Mission Aid the U.S.A., people last year smokedfor fix Orimfal Church 490 BILLION' cigarettes ••• Have we

ever experienced real hunger and thirst? In the Near East mis­sion world, however, our priests and Sisters know hunger andthirst firsthand. They know what it means to be numb withcold ... In CAIRO, FATHER LEONE POGGlItakes in young­sters who otherwise might starve. He feeds, clothes, teachesthem in EGYPT'S only Catholic orphanage for boys . . . Insouthern INDIA brown-skinned native priests admonish sinners,forgive them their sins, restore them to friendship with God••. In JORDAN, SYRIA, LEBANON and GAZA, priests, Broth­ers and Sisters give food, clothing and medicine to PALESTINEREFUGEES huddled in camps .•. l"hey can do these thingsonly because YOU MAKE IT POSSIBLE •.. Our'native priestsin INDIA, many of them, ,would not be priests today had notreaders of this column helped to pay for their seminary train­ing., The same is true of our native Sisters •.• FATHER POGGI

, would have to close his orphanage were it not that our readerssend him dollars once a month.' .. Christian mercy, is a Mos­lem and Hindu world, is distinctive, almost unique. Is it anywonder that Moslems and Hindus "marvel at what these Chris­tians do?".•. How about you? Our needs ar~ overwhelming.Would you like to join us in these corporal and spiritual worksof mercy? •

YOUR MERCY CHECKLISTo FEED THE HUNGRY. The Palestine Refugees are Arabs wholost everything-homes, farms, employment-as a result of theArab-Israeli War of 1948. Fourteen years later, in refug<;ecamps, they depend on us for the necessities of life. There aremore than I-MILLION PALESTINE REFUGEES. Some of themare Catholics. For $10 you can FEED A FAMILY of these Refu-,gees FOR A MONTH.' As QUI' "Thank You," we'll send you anOlive Wood Rosary from the Holy Land.-Write to us.o HARBOR THE' HOMELESS. Our native priest in AlGA,ETHIOPIA, hasn't a ,place to live. His "rectory" (a mud hutwith thatched roof) collapsed last year in a heavy storm. It'scompletely beyond repair . . .' To build a permanent rectoryin AlGA will cost $1,800. Will you send something-$I, $5, $10.$25?-'-Write to us.o INSTRUCT THE IGNORANT. For $2,50~-less tha~ it costsfor one classroom in the U.S.A.-we can bUild a Catholic schoolin the Near East mission world ... Would you like to build amission school all by yourself inmernory of your family, parents,or loved one? For any reason-tax purposes, for instance-youmay space your payments to suit youd convenience.-Write tous. We'll tell you where a school is neededo CLOTHE THE NAKED. For $10 a month you can "adopt"a youngster in FATHER LEONE POGGI'S orphanage inEGYPT.-Write to us.o CLEANSE THE LEPERS. For $1 a month (3¢ a day) you canhelp provide food and medicine for lepers in our clinics inSHERTALLAY and TRICHUR, INDIA. Join our DAMIEN LEP­ER CLUB.-Wtite to us.o PRAY FOR THE LIVING 'AND ,THE DEAD. The offeringyou make, when a missionary priest offers Mass for your in­tention, sUPIlorts him for one day. Send us your Mass intentions.

e'ol,legeIn FC$teriln9

WASHINGTON (NC) - Cath­olic college and university edu­cators will spend four days nextmonth exploring how their insti­tutions and staff members canpromote the ecumenical spirit.

Representatives 'of the 231Catholic institutions of highereducation in' the nation willgather in Detroit during the 59thannual convention of the Na­tional Catholic Educational As­sociation, starting, Tuesday,Apd124.

Father Avery Dulles, S.J., aJesuit theologian, and ~aymondF. McCoy, a graduate schooldean, will open the discussion.

List Speakers,Fath~r Dulles" professor ,of

'fundam~ntal theology at, Wood':stpck College, a Jesuit ,semina,r.y, '

, wili ,speako!,l "J1:cumenism asaC,ath,olic Concern.~'" McCoy; deana(Xavier University, CiliCinnati,w~llsp~ak on "Catholic HigherEducatfon ,and the EClune'nicalSpIrit."

_0th~r speakers at, the collegeeducators' sessions will discuss"The Ecumenical Spirit in theCurriculum," "Catholic Collegesand the Emerging New Nations,""Catholic Theolpgy and the 'Ecu­menical Spirit: Preparation for

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.Sc:hool ,Aid,Continued from Page One

would rather have no Federalaid for education than see onecent go for church schools.

But the legislator argues thatthis attitude is similar to thethinking of others who hold thatunless aid is provided for reli­gious schools there will be noaid at all.

Thompson defended PresidentKennedy for his stand againstaid to 'parochial schools. The

'Chief Executive's position isnot a matter of political expe­diency, ,he said. "His oath bindshim to refrain from proposingand to refuse approval of ,leg­islation that he ,believes to beunconstitutional."

But Thompson said, he dis­agreed with the President's in­terpretation of the constitution."1 ....believe that a program ofloans might be fashioned tosquare with the Constitution,"he wrote.,

"It is true, 9f course," he said,"that as a matter of politicalreality a Federal program ofgeneral school aid th,at includedfun d s for religious schoolswould have little chance ofgetting through Congress.

"This would result in partfrom the sincere,' constitutionalconvictions of some legislators- they bear the same kind ofresponsibility ·that the President·does but it would un­doubtedly have to be attributedin great measure to the bigotryand hostility of those pepople,unskilled in constiutional law,who would rather see no Feder- ,al aid to education than see onecent go for religious education,"he went on.

"As much as I deplore this at­.titude, it does seem to have aperfect analogue in that attitudewhich holds that unless there.is aia provided for religious

, schools, there will be no aid atall."

Continued from Page One

promise of Jesus Christ."Following a review of ,the pur­

poses given by Pope John for theVatican Council, ,Cardinal Cush­ing explains that when Councilspeaks of "discipline'~, "instruc-tion" is meant~instruction in :Columbans Have 506solving the modern problems ofman, both in the long established In Mission FieldsChristian countries of the world· ST. COLUMBANS (NC)-Theand especially ih the mission Columban Fathers in Americacountries that have come to' the now' have 506 members in for-fore in recent years. eign mission fields.'In concluding the letter, Car-

dinal Cushing makes a specialplea for prayers during the HolySeason of Lent for the success ofthe, Council and ,for the accept­ance by all of the decrees forth­coming from the Council.

: 'Mission WorkersPONCE (NC)-The Knights of '

Columbus of Puerto Rico 'haveundertaken the' building of achapel at a new seminaryplanned here.

Officials of the fraternal or­ganization to I d ArchbishopJames p. Davis of San Juan and

.Auxiliary "Bishop ,E~is AponteMartinez of Ponce the K. of C.will raise $75,000 for the chapelat the 'prop.osed Regina, CIeriMajor Seminary.

Bishop Aponte is chairman pfthe fund raising campaign fbI'the seminary

1he ANCHOR -Diocese of fall River-Thurs. Mar. 22, J962

Plan COU!l'$~

For NewM©Hrn

18~

at U. of Michigicn·Club Chaplains

: WASHINGTON (NC) - A "The priest who is appointedimonth-Iong "school" for newly to iQe secular campus as a New­;assigned Newman Club chaplaiJ:ls man chaplain needs professionallwill be held June 23 to July 20 training," he said. ~'Assuming his;at the University of Michigan theologic,al and pastoral back­'Newman Center, Ann Arbor. ground, the new postiion· makes

Forty scholarships, including special demands-the relation­:complete room, board and tui- ship of religious education to the':tion, are available for chaplains core of studies, counseling, the'nominated by bisllops and reli- development of lay leadership,,gious superiors. spiritual formation of students., Announcement of plans for If he tries to fly by guess andi the school was made here by the ,by luck his ministry·will ,notNational Newman Foundation, earn the'respect of the academiccosponsor of the project with the community, and he will be lessUniversity of Michigan's Office effective."of Religious Affairs, '

The announcement of the pro- Boston Pastoralgram said it will be designed "to' ,introduce the new chaplain tothe mind and ,writings of 'Car­dinal Newman and all the rami­fications of the Newman apos­

, tolate."Archbishop-elect Paul J. Hal­

,linan of Atlanta, episcopal mod­erator of the National NewmanApostolate, ,emphasized the

'necessity of the school.

Father H«)gclnContinued from Page One

published on the Editorial Pageso readers will know where tofind Father Hogan's enlighten­ing and easily read series.

The Holy Cross Father gainedhis Bachelor of Arts Degree,'magna cum laude, from the Uni­versity of Notre Dam~. Heearned his Doctorate in CanonLaw, .magna cum laud'e, fromthe Gregorian University in'Rome.

Father Hogan, who was 01'­

'dained in 1956, has writtenarticles for the Catholic YouthEncyclopedia and has assisted inthe re-editing of Drumming'sOur Life of Grace. His work wonhim the 1955 M~riol0gical ~o~ciety first prize.

We are certain the diocesanfaithf~l will have a much betterunderstanding of the Ecumenical

, .Council come next October, byfollowing the week~' series of'articles by the Stonehill College·~ducator. .

Priest 'HBi1"~ Sacch@,riB1ce~~~~(@$O@~tfiec(01~ A~tf

CINCINNATI (NC)-The Ger- in modern art, too, Father Mor­mans have a word for,art that is itz warned. "Where men who aresuperficial, frivolous, or sacchar- not artists by necessity but whoine. They call' it "kitsch." w~uld like to be artists, start to

Father Paul Moritz, S.M., Ger- make pictures, statues and build­man Marianist who is taking ings, there starts the 'kitsch' " hegraduate studies at the Marianist said.College in Dayton, explained the "Because they do not workword at a meeting of the Litur- originally by their' own facultygical Art's Group (March 10) in and force, they' seek ,untruethe Cathedral Synod Hall. copies of real architecture, paint-

Pointing out that the word ings, and sculpture ... The mostcame into use in Germany simple emergency church, con­around 1900, he said: "A picture sisting only in ceiling, walls, andis considered as 'kitsch' if it ,floor, but in true and good' pro- ,claims to be a work of art, 'but portions, is preferable." 'AMBASSADOR: Ireland's

, it is not formed by aneHmien':' . Speaking of new churches, Ambassador to the U.S.,tary artisti'c experience... if it,' Filther"Moi'itzsaid ,that contern:.. Thomas . J. ,Kiernan, has,cOmes to:a' dead stop,in:tlie area~. porary artists are the .. first to .. " 'of emotiona'1 enjoyment .... ir'it" take their motivation from' the" 'served in the, diplomaticis only superficiai and frivolous." liturgy, the worshiup give~ by corps to the Vatican, Aus-,. MO,re Dangerous ,,the cominunity to God. "Until tralia, ,West 'Germany and

this time - nostyle,.- respe'cted" d. "The so-called Christian 'kitsch', very much the'liturgy; the altar Cana a.in our churches,", Father Moritz and the community had beencontinued, "is, more dangerous.'" separated," he said.He spoke of the "saccharinestatues" and "little, sweet por- New Co~ciousn-eSs

~_ ' traits of the great saints." , Now a change has been effectedThe priest emphasized that in worship "from the watching

"the mendacity of the 'kitsch' and listening crowd to the activeand its danger have been recog- and understandingly participat­nized long ago by the Church... ing community," Father Moritz'We don't construct any more continued. ."That which we seepretended Romanesque and in our modern churches decisive­Gothic churches, we scarcely put ly expressed is a new conscious­s,tatues of plaster in our churches, ness of the church-building and'and more seldom does' the the community.Mother of God appear 'in the "Therefore, perhaps they aresweetest way." less striking and splendid out-

House of God side, but inside they aJ.:.e realChurches today are built "in community rooms, which' the

the form and colors of the new churches' of earlier times never'architecture,", and their furnish- really had been.ings are modern. "Christian art Whole Communitycelebrates a new triumph in the "As never before in the historyho'use of God. Christian art has of church construction," he ,said,overcome the puritan rigor and "the architects presume that thethe official stinginess of the 20s whole community celebratesand fills the room again with actively the Holy Sacrifice withbeauty and brightness," Father the priest, and that this commun­

. Moritz said. ity has to be brought close to theBut 'U?-ere is danger of 'kitsch' altar."

-'

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played out of the same slot inthe Boston semi-pro loop. He is areliable ball carrier and with hispowerful drives, is frequentlycalled upon in "must'.' situations.

Bob is majoring in math at theJesuit-operated college in New­ton. Asked what he calls hishobbies, he replied, "Studyingtakes up most of my time thesedays," but added he plays golfwhenever the opportunity pre­sents itself and enjoys most othei'sports.

Math, philospohy, theology,history, English a'nd German ateBob's subjects this semester atBoston College. While he is pres­ently undecided on a definitecareer after college, the Mans."field youth said he would like toattend graduate school and mightpossibly teach.

Commutes to NewtonA co~muting stUdent, Bob

makes the long haul into Newtondaily. This is another factorthat would make collegiate ath­letics difficult in his particularcase.

One of three boys in his fam­ily, Bob has two brothers whoare now attending Coyle, Wil­liam, a senior, and Paul, a fresh-man. .

The Mansfield youth couldeasily call' Boston his secondhome, since he is in the Hubalmost every day, year-round.Bob works in Boston Summersat a furniture store with hisfather, helping to defray thecosts of his college expenses.

Bob, with his keen talent andliking for sports, will be in suchcircles both as a player and anobserver throughout his collegedays. And should the strongleft-handed slugger take to theplaying field with the BC Eaglell,look for him to play a starringrole.

By Frank 'Frond

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The ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall Rlver.:...Thurs. Mar. 22, 1962 19

Bob Fioretti of M@[Ji)~field

'May Seek Outfield rn3®rth

WHITE SPAC A'fERERS'

Named "Man of the Year"as a senior at Coyle HighSchool in Taunton, RobertW. "Bob" Fioretti of Mans­field is now in his second yearat Boston College, where he' hasgiven studies full preferenceover athletics.

Bob, a fine all-around athlete,played four years of baseball,basketball and football at Coyle.While ,he is concentrating on

I scholl'\stics at BC and has ,qo~beeJ:} .able to yield to collegeathletics with their time-con­suming practice sessions,. Bob,isstill an avid, active sports en­thusiast.

Semi Pro Gridder ,A popular youth, the Mansfield

athlete stands 5-10 and weighsa solid 180 pounds. He is pres­ently undecided whether or notto go out for the varsity baseballsquad this season at Boston Col­lege, but a glance at his creden­tials shows he would probablymake the team with little dif­ficulty.

Classy Batting AverageThe son of Mr. and Mrs. Wil­

liam Fioretti of 249 Bay Street,Bob is currently player-coach ofthe St. Mary Church, Mansfield,basketball squad in his area'sCYO hoop league.

Over the last two SummersBob has played CYO baseball,while last Fall he again donnedhis football pads and played thegrid sport in Boston's semi-proPark League.

A centerfielder, Bab bats andthrows left-handed and has theability to stroke the long ballwith consistency. His last twoyears at Coyle saw him maintaina batting average around the.350 mark, which attests to hisprowess at the plate.

The all-around athlete enjoysplaying the centerfield positionand can cover a lot of groundwith tremendous bursts of speed.He also possesses another essen­tial ingredient,' a fine throwingarm.

A 1960 Coyle High graduate,Bob played that Summer withNorton of the CYO SuburbanLeague. Last year he cavorted incenter for the diamond squadfrom his parish, St. MaryChurch, in the area CYO league.

Majoring in MathA halfback while with Warrior

gridiron teams, Bob last Fall

BOB FlIORIETTI[

! Ponders Be Tryout

Catho~Be To~.ulrney

In WashingtonWASHINGTON (NC) - The

field has been completed for theninth annual Knights of Colum­bus - Georgetown Universitynational high school three-daybasketball tournament to beplayed at the university gymhere starting tomorrow.

A.J. (Gus) Coupe, tournamentdirector, said six Catholic teamswhich won city championship.sand one which copped a statedivision title will be 'includedin the tourney.

Automatic berths in the tour­ney go each year to the Wash­ington, D.C., Catholic Leattuechampion and runner up. De­Matha High School, of suburbanHyattsville, Md., with a, 20-3record, won the city title as wellas the league championship, andalso won the tournament lastyear. Mackin High School (23­10) won the runner-up spot in aplayoff.

The other entries are: St.Augustine's (26-5), New Or­leans city champ; St. Joseph'sPre p (20-2) Philadelphiachampion; LaSalle High, (20-2),New York City titlist; GordonTech (20-3), Chicago champion;North Catholic High (22-3),Pittsburgh champion, and DonBosco, Ramsay, N.J., winner ofthe Northern New J e r s e ydistrict title.

Armounce CatholDcAU-Americ<Cl Teams

BROOKLYN (NC)-Dave De­Busschere of Detroit Universityand Jack Kraft of VillanovaUniversity' have been namedCatholic college player of theyear and coach of the year in acoaches' poll.

They were chosen by the'coaches of 80 Catholic collegeand university basketball teams,who also selected the 13th an­

'nual Catholic college all-Amer-ica basketball teams for theTablet, Brooklyn diocesan news­paper.

The major college all-stars areDeBusschere, Jack Foley of HolyCross, Paul Silas of Creighton,LeRoy Ellis of St. John's, andHubie White of Villanova. Thesmall college all-America in­cludes John Ritter of St. Bene­dict's, Ray Maria of John Carroll,

'George Peterson of Stonehill,Ken Sampson of St. Mary's andTom Kennedy of Lewis.

p~o Grid G©Jmef@!r C""c ~B{fy. GREEN BAY (NC)-The profootball champion Green, BayPackers and runner-up New'York Giants will lock hornsagain here at 8 P. M., Labor'.Day,Sept. 3-this time for the sakeof charity.

Vince Lombardi, Packers headcoach and general manager, whowas one of Fordham's famed"seven blocks of granite" beforehe invaded pro football, andBishop Stanislaus V. Bona ofGreen Bay, signed contracts forplaying the BishOp's CharitiesFootball Game here in 1962 and

'1963.The charity exhibition game

was inaugurated last year whena then record 33,542 turned outfor the Packers-Giants game.Out of gross receipts of $120,406,a $30,216 share was turned overto Bishop Bona who distributedit among charitable organizationsin northeastern Wisconsin.

The game turned out to be aprevue of the National FootballLeague championship game lastDec. 31 when Green Bay wonthe title. Father William Spal­ding has been named chairmanof arrangements and Ed Gagnonhas been reappointed generalchairman for the games.

tastic record in N.S. competi­tion winning the coveted title noless than six times.

The announced withdrawal ofConnecticut teams from the re­gional competition after this yearmeans the end of the tourney inits present format. Whether somesimilar post-season invitationalwill be established or whetherstates will conclude with theirstate 'play-oUs remains to bedetermined. There is some sen­tilll,ent for both proposals.

On the local scene, the FourthAnnual CYO Diocesan Tourneyis scheduled to get underway onSunday afternoon at CYO Hall,Fall River. The competitionhli'sproved a real attraction for par­ish teams throughout the Dioceseand this year' is no exception.The p~irings for the initialround, unannounced as of thiswriting, are expected to be re­leased shortly by Tourney Direc­tor Paul Borkman.

ESCIT at HandComing up one week hence is

the Eastern States' Catholic .In­vitational Tournament. The fieldof eight entries has been com­pleted with the acceptance of LaSalle and All Hallows, both ofNew York. The three-day tour­ney will commence on Thursday,March 29 and conclude the fol­lowing Saturday.

Year after year this competi­tion reflects high school ball at itsvery best. Going down the ros­ters of past All-Star teams is likereading Who's Who is the N.B.A.Many present collegians familiarto hoop fans were in action inESCIT not long ago. Vin Ernstand John Thompson of Provi­dence College appeared respec­tively with St. Aloysius of Jer­sey City, N. J. and ArchbishopCarroll of Washington, D; C.

The Tourney is once againunder, the general chairmanshipof the very capable F. HermanRathkamp who has arranged aninteresting agenda for the visit­ing teams' during their stay inthe historic city of Newport.Area representation for theTourney are Ray Ready of Som­erset and Raoul Gagnon ofSwansea.

Congratulations are due BobHigginbottom of Attleboro, Skip­py. Alves of New Bedford Voca­tional and Mike Fitzgerald ofFairhaven. Higginbottom andAlves were Second team All­Scholastic basketball choices onthe Boston Globe's roster, whileFitz was accorded a third teamspot. Rindge Tech of Cambridge,Class A titlist placed two on thestarting five, Larry Stead, 6-5pivotman and diminutive guardand playmaker ,George Hewitt.

Attleboro K o~ CSports Night

St. John's Council, AttleboroKnights of Columbus, will spon­sor a Father-Son CommunionSupper and Award Night Thurs­day, March 29. Supper at St.Mary's parish 'center, Norton,will follow a 6:30 evening Mass.

The event is part of the K of Cyouth program. Guests will in­clude Attleboro area CYO teammembers, league officials, mem­bers of the clergy and sportscelebrities.

K of C trophies will be pre­sented to the top teams of seniorand junior divisions of the CYObasketball league. Other trophieswill be presented to the mostvaluable player and to an all-starteam.

Connecticut .Teams Ru·leNew England Tourney Scene

By Jack Kineavy .The Thirty-seventh Annual New England Interscho­

lastic Basketball Tournament - possibly the last of itskind - moves into the semifinal round tomorrow nightat Boston Garden where once again the competition isexpected to be dominated bya pair of talented Connec­ticut quintets. H art for dPublic, Nutmeg State cham­pion, will take on SpaulDingHigh of Barre, Vt., in the cur-

l' ,""'"Jf'l "'n-"'''' and

f.,.

'....':.'·.··."".; .....,.i.,.•.il;i•....•.......'...•"',~:;.'.::, .•... ;.~.:.' Bulkeley High,""J.;,. also of Hart-.. '" \,.: ford and Con-

" C,,", \',:';',:< I,;~:"':'i IV'; necticut State,; I:)~;::;; {! ' runnerup, ~ill\)-5.~.;<..} ,compete against\":':,"i;(P . " E a st. Provi-

, ,"c/V' t,j" , dence High.~ ... ¢

1'1'·' "\ Both Connec~.: I ? ticut tea m s'. looked impres-{.:, sive en route

to comparative­ly easy quarterfinal round' vic­tories. Hartford Public, whoseEddie Griffin has been calledthe best schoolboy player toshow in the Garden this year,downed Pittsfield High, WesternMass. titlists, 78-65, in the tour­ney opener. Bulkeley, playingin the feature game againstTech champion Rindge Tech,turned in an astounding 53-31upset victory.

Rindge with three startersmeasuring 6-5 held a tremen­dous height advantage overBulkeley which is the shortestteam In years to wear Connec­ticut spangles. The Nutmeggers,however, led by the brilliantfloor generalship of Gene Reilly,put on a ball control exhibitionthat completely disconcertedRindge Tech. Bulkeley's modusoperandi met with the generaldisapproval of the partisanGreater Boston crowd, but coachLou Bazzano summed it uptersely in a post game comment,"We play to win."

It looks very much like an­other All-Connecticut final forSaturday night. In the eventthis occurs, it'll mark the fourthmeeting between' Public andBulkeley with the latter stilllooking for its first win. Howclosely matched are they? Atotal of seven points in the threegames spelled the difference.THe first clash was a 67-65 af­fair, the second, 65-63. Publicthen won the big one, the Statetitle by a whopping three pointmargin, 67-64. Should they col­lide again, it just may be Bul­keley's night.

Since the resumption of theTourney in 1944 after a briefone year hiatus due to war-timerestrictions, Maine has annexedone title, Massachusetts, three.The rest have been all Con­necticut. The last Mass. team towin the crown was the 1956Durfee quintet which defeatedWesterly, R.I., 53-43. This wasthe second N.E. championshipfor the Hilltoppers whose earliervictory came in 1948, a 41-30decision over Hillhouse of NewHaven, Conn.

Defending champion this yearis Hartford Public and instriving for a second successivetitle they'll attempt to emulatethe Meriden, Conn. teams of1935 and '36 and the Hilhouseeditions of '45 and '46. Hillhouse,incidentally, has compiled a fan.

\ ;

20 The ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Mar. 22',1962

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by !Rev. Edward J. Mitchell

"Today Pope Gregory rode in solemn procession through the streets of Rome to thestation church of St. Sabina. When he reached the top: of the Aventine Hill, hishorse's hoof-beats were swallowed up in the echoing chant of a -thousand voices'. Thegreat Pope Gregory had come to open the season of Lent." Had there been diocesannew spa per s back in the ' ' "

voked, and finally the group relic of the True Cross'now tooksixth century, I can well was blessed with a relic of Our on a central importance.imagine the paragraph you ,Lord's Cross. The formal part ' I,t, should be, noted in passingha've just read being ,pub- of 'the ceremony completed, that' the "stations" were heldlished in anyone of them. Pope John thanked aU. those 'n'ot only during Lent but also on

From' the reign of Gregory to who had taken part· in the sta- aU.' the major feast' days. On thethat of John, fourteen hundred tional observance. Lent in Rome ,great fea'sts, 9! the ·Ch.ur~h year,years have slipped into the was fully underway. 'the "stations" were at the sevenbooks of history, and the Eter- "What e x act 1yare these 'major churches of the city, sincenal City is that much older-' stational churches?" the reader 'these' were the only' edificesbut still the Lenten practice of may be wondering. The answer large enough to accommodate thetho~e early' Christians lives on. to that question solves' the mys- great nurribers· of the faithful

. On Ash Wednesday, 1962, a tery to those puzzling words in 'who attended. At present, theproudly - polished black car the Mass missal, "Station at St. 'church calendar lists stationalswept through the gates of Vati,.. Peter's .•. Station. at St. John devotions, for 87 days of the

,can City, skirted the banks of Lateran •.." year. The s e are· disttibutedthe Tiber River, and came to a among 44 churches of the Eter-halt before the entrance to the Checking with history we nal City.

find that' on certain days of theancient church of St. Anastasia. year, but especially during Lent, The spirit of this ,ancient de-Pope John XXIII stepped out. votion is not limited to Romethe Christian community atHe had come to the "collect" alone. In Ireland, for example,Rome assembled in a designatedchurch (the meeting place) to ' church (the "collect" church, or each, rural pastor celebratesbegin the procession to the meeting place) and then in the Mass once or twice a year in"station" church of St. Sabina. selected homes of his .parish.'company of the Pope walked to 'After a few moments in prayer another church, the "stational" "Having the stations," as it isbefore the Blessed Sacrament, church, which was d~dicated to called, is a privilege that eachPope John entered his car and some illustrious' saint. There parishioner receives in turn.rode to the top of the Aventine Holy Mass was celebrated. And, indeed, in every parishHill. Alighting several hundred of the Catholic world this Lent,yards from' the church, he When we recall that in those whenever a person participateswalked the rest of the way on early centuries Mass was said. in daily, Mass, visits a church,foot. principally on Sundays and feast attends a Lenten service - he

As a throng of many thou- days, we can understapd why is somehow sharing in ~n an­sands chanted the litany of the these "stational Masses" were cient Christian custom. Thoughsaints, the Holy Father walked, such' a joyful occasion to the far from the station churcheshead bowed, at the end of the Romans. It, was the perfect of Rome, he has neverthelessprocession. He had come, he setting for Christian joy. There caught their meaning of lovingsaid, as penitent rather than was Holy Mass, the Eucharist, devotion to Christ - and is aPontiff. the presence of the Pope, the better man for it.

If the Pope had raised his eyes grave of an honored saint, anhere on the crest of the Aven- inspiring sermon, a processiontine Hill, 'he could have seen in through the streets, and athe 'distance the ruins of the ,gathering of Christians fromCircus Maximus, where count- every quarter of the city.less Christians had exchanged a As time went on, however,moment of horror for an eternal these stational devotions be­crown. 'caIiie more penitential in char-

The procession, led by a silver acter. Mass was still 'celebratedcross, passed along a cloister :'in the morning, but the proces-wall, where, centuries before, I 'sion to the. church became farmen of' GOd like Dominic, more popular 'and was there-Thomas Aquinas, Albert the 'fore transferred to the after-Great and Pius V had trod. Then noon hours.', The ,psalm "Beit entered the church. ,Merciful To Me, 0 Lord" was

The Church of St. Sab.ina, de- added, and later: thatbeautfuldicated to the memory of a sec:- hymn to the Gross of Christ,ond century martyr, is built :"Forth Comes the standard ofover the ruins of a temple to the ~the King" became a perJ11anentRoman god Juno. It is ,one of the "part of the rite. The accent wasmost beautiful of the early on .sinfu~iness of man and theChristian churches. 'Passion of Christ. In the light

A psalm, and a hymn were . of tris, we cali better under­sung. the ~oly martyrs were iI!-- stand why the blessing wi~ 'the

BenedictiBtl~s Bui!d,Brazil MOril«Jlstery,

ATCHISON.(NC)-U. S. BEme­dictines will 'establish, a monas­klry at Mineiros in' central Brazil

.after serving as missionaries in,,the area for the past year. ', The new foundation will havethe status of a'dependent pr'iory,the first formal step toward'establishment of, a permanentabbey.

Plans for the new monasterywere, announced here in Kansasby Abbot Cuthbert McDonald,O,S,B., 'of St.' Benedict's Abbey,·the home abbey of the' threeBenedictines who went'to Brazillast'year.

POPE JOHN A~RIVES AT STATION CHURCH OF ST. SABINA-HOLY FATHER PRESIDING AT DOMINICAN CHURCH

;MOl1ilg~ft'err PaysWOD'm TrobuteTo Prelate

CLEVELAND (NC)-?-,heMost Rev. Floyd Begin re­ceived hundreds of congrat­ulatory messages on his as-"s~gnment as first bishop of thenew Oakland (Calif.) diocese,''but perhaps the warmest 'went, directly to Pope John.'Sent by a Presbyterian minis­ter, it "",as a cablegram that read:"Please do not take Bishop Beginaway from Cleveland. We sorelyneed him here." .. ,

The Rev. John Bruere, pastorof Calvary Presbyterian Church

. -just across the street from, St.Agnes Church wHere BishopBegin was pastor-said he real­ized the message would notchange the Pope's mind about

. the appointment but he justwanted to tell him how theProtestants of Cleveland feltabout the former AuxiliaryBishop of Cleveland.

VVorked Together'The Rev. Mr. Bruere and

Bishop Begin worked togetherfor 15 years, trying to improvecondi tions in their area, ablighted neighborhood known asthe Hough Area. The ministersaid he "did all the talking" andBishop Begin "did all the work."

Bishop Begin has appeared inthe pulpit of Calvary Presbyte­rian Church at neighborhoodmass meetings and the Rev. Mr.Bruere has spoken 'to meetingsat 51. Agnes Hall. '

"Another thing," said the min­Ister. "I'm going to miss thoseFriday fish dinners at the St.Agnes rectory and I bet he'sgoing to miss those Presbyterianchurch bells that play hymnsevery noon."

.-t