RESTRICTED SPConf.21/WP.2 20 June 1981 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH 02937 SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION TWENTY-FIRST SOUTH PACIFIC CONFERENCE (Port Vila, Vanuatu, 23 - 30 October 1981) PROPOSED WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOR THE 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR Noumea, New. Caledonia June 1981 787/81
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RESTRICTED SPConf.21/WP.2 20 June 1981 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH
02937 SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION
TWENTY-FIRST SOUTH PACIFIC CONFERENCE (Port Vila, Vanuatu, 23 - 30 October 1981)
PROPOSED WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOR THE 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR
Noumea, New. Caledonia June 1981
787/81
i
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED INCOME AND EXPENDITURE 3 DETAILS OF INCOME 4 DETAILS OF EXPENDITURE:
HEAD I EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 5 HEAD II FOOD AND MATERIALS 6 2000 Agriculture 6 2100 Plant Protection 9 2200 Forestry 12 2300 Professional Staff 12
HEAD III MARINE RESOURCES 14 3000 Marine Resources 14 3100 Professional Staff 18
HEAD IV RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY 20 4000 Conservation and Environmental Management 20 4100 Rural Health, Sanitation and Water Supply 22 4200 Rural Employment 26 4300 Rural Technology 26 4400 Professional Staff 27
HEAD V COMMUNITY SERVICES 29 5000 Community Education Training 30 5100 Youth and Adult Education 33 5200 Family and Community Health Services 36 5300 Public Health 37 5400 Professional Staff 47
HEAD VI SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES 49 6000 Socio-Economic Statistics Unit 49 6100 Professional Staff 60
HEAD VII EDUCATION SERVICES 63 7000 English Language Programme 63 7100 Media Unit 65 7200 Professional Staff 67
SPConf.21/WP. Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont.) DETAILS OF EXPENDITURE (Cont.) Page
HEAD VIII INFORMATION SERVICES 70 8000 Information Services
Library Headquarters Publications Printing Section Sydney Publications Bureau PEACESAT Terminal Register of South Pacific Institutions Interpretation and Translation
70 70 71 72 73 73 74
HEAD IX REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS 75 9000 Regional Consultations 75
HEAD X AWARDS AND GRANTS 77 10000 10100 10200
Short-Term Experts and Specialist Services Assistance to Applied Research, Experiments and Field Work Inter-country Study Visits and Travel Grants
77 77 77
HEAD XI CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE 78 11000 Cultural Conservation and Exchange 78
HEAD XII PROPERTY AND OFFICE SERVICES 81 12000 Property and Office Services 81
HEAD XIII FINANCE OFFICE 82 13000 Finance Office 82
HEAD XIV COMMON SERVICES 83 14000 Common Services 83
HEAD XV RESERVE FUND AND CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS 86 15000 Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions 86
ANNEX I - TRAINING COURSES IN STATISTICAL OPERATIONS AND PROCEDURES 87
ANNEX II ESTIMATES OF EXPENDITURE - PROPOSED BUDGET 1982 EMOLUMENTS AND EXPENSES OF PERSONNEL 129
ANNEX III - ESTABLISHMENT AND STAFF LIST AS AX 15 JUNE 198^ 143 ANNEX IV STATEMENT OF ESTABLISHED POSITIONS AND POSITIONS
ACTUALLY FILLED IN EACH GRADE AS AT 1 JULY 1981 159 ANNEX V - STAFF CLASSIFICATION AND SAT,ARIES PT.AN 161
I
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 3
» PROPOSED WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOR THE 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR
SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
INCOME 1982 CFP Frs OO's
1 Contributions from Participating Governments 3,191,347
2 Grants from Countries and Administrations 32,000 3 Grants from Other Sources to support
Specific Projects 80,000 4 Funds Available for Revote 6A,000 5 Brought in from Reserves 143,000 6 Sales of Publications 2,000 7 Other Income 68,723
TOTAL INCOME 3,581,070
EXPENDITURE 1982 1983 1984 CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
I Executive Management 228,221 203,000 244,000 II Food and Materials 124,346 290,500 228,000 III Marine Resources 173,302 187,000 193,000 IV Rural Management and Technology 208,211 291,500 271,500 V Community Services 594,491 702,500 732,000 VI Socio-Economic Statistical Services 261,740 271,700 262,800 VII Education Services 198,160 270,000 249,000 VIII Information Services 551,324 610,500 637,000 IX Regional Consultations 66,000 89,000 99,000 X Awards and Grants 92,000 l?.n,nno 120,000 XI Cultural Conservation and Exchange 96,000 106,000 96,000 XII Property and Office Services 404,062 396,500 399,500 XIII Finance Office 139,763 135,800 144,000 XIV Common Services 243,450 329,300 285,550 XV Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions 200,000 150,000 150,000
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 3,581,070 4,153,300 4,111,350
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pajve 4
PROPOSED BUDGET
DETAILS OF INCOME
Actual 1980 CFl' Frs 00's
Approved 1981 CFI' Frs 00'a
Estimates for 1982 CFP Frs 00's
3,191,347 3,191,347 HEAD 1 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PARTICIPATING GOVERNMENTS Based on 1979/80/81 level of assessed contributions.
3,191,347
35,900 25,182 HEAD 2 CRAOTS FROM COUNTRIES AND ADMINISTRATIONS Estimated voluntary grants.
32,000
17,006 78,500 HEAD 3 GRANTS FROM OTHER SOURCES TO SUPPORT SPECIFIC PROJECTS 80,000 Anticipated funds from external sources for activities in the Work Programme. Indications are that the Soroptomists Inter-national will provide a substantial sum in support of the Conmunlty Education Training Centre (Item 5001).
336,692 100,000 HEAD 4 FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR REVOTE Expected savings 1981 Budget available for 1982 financial year.
64,000
14,000 - HEAD 5 BROUGHT IN FROM RESERVES Expected profits from sales of Readers.
143,000
8,841 9,000 HEAD 6 SALES OF PUBLICATIONS Income received from sale of Technical Publications.
2,000
HEAD 7 OTHER INCOME 68,723 3,ti92 3,000 (a) Sale of Stores and Equipment 1,233
Sale of obsolete equipment. 49,509 41,818 fh) Bank Interest 45.000
Interest on reserves and contributions at call. 312 400 (c) Interest on Car Advances 300
Interest charged on advances to staff for purchase of private cars.
19,097 18,500 (d) Recovery Canteen Expensea 20.190 Reimbursement to the Connlsslon of total emoluments of Canteen/Shipping Clerk for whom provision la made under Head XIII.
3,607 2,000 (e) Miscellaneous 2.000 Unforeseen income such as recoveries of expenditure in previous yearB.
3,680,203 3,469,747 TOTAL INCOME 3,581,070
- -v ' r * jt SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 5
PROPOSED WORK PROGRAMME AMD BUDGET FOR THE 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR
DETAILS OF EXPENDITURE
HEAD I - EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Approved Ac tu ill Approved 1980 1980 1981 1982 1983 19S4
171.333 174,560 169,919 1001 (a) Salaries and Ancillary Costs 172,221 175,000 172,000 of Secretary-General, Director of Programmes, Director of Administration and three Secretaries.
_ 23,793 (b) Termination Entitlements 16,000 - 20,000 The contract of the Secretary-General expires on 30/6/82 and provision Is made for termination entitlements In accordance with Staff Rule 111.7(b). This provision Is made on the assumption that the replacement will take up duty on or about the date that the present encumbent relinquishes his post.
3,200 5,041 19,000 1002 Leave, Appointment, Termination 16,000 3,000 20,000 Provision is nade for cost of termination fares, re-placement fares, transportation costs of personal effects, "Settling In" and "Relocation" grants for the Secretary-General. Leave fares for the Director of Administration and for a Secretary are also Included in this provision.
21,000 25,394 24,000 1003 Travel - Dutv 24,000 25,000 26,000 Provision for duty travel of Secretary-General (CFP Frs 1,000,000), Director of Programmes (CFP Frs 1,000,000), and Director of Administration (CFP Frs 400,000).
195,333 204,998 236,712 TOTAL HEAD I - EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 228,221 203,000 244,000 i i i m^mmmmm • — a .
Conf.21/WP.2 Page 6
HEAD II - FOOD AND MATERIALS P R O P O S E D
2000 AGRICUL'IUKK CFP Frs 00's
1982 CFP Frs
1983 1984 CFP Frs CFP Frs
00's 00's 00's The agricultural developoent and rural economy programme which is aimed at iiteadily improving living conditions in rural communities, will continue to focus on increased production of food and cash crop<i, on home economics and on promotion of livestock production. Specific objectives will be:
(a) ttt improve yields of traditional food crops, vegetable crops and cash crops;
(!») to promote production of beef and dairy cattle and of iimall scale pig and poultry farming;
(c) to encourage the development of more efficient pmitures both open and under coconut, natural or artificial;
(d) to contribute to conmunlty development through direct village-level services with a view to improving incomes, nutrition and hygiene, and general living conditions.
The Tropical Agriculturalist, the Health Education Officcr, the riant Protection Officcr, the Audio-Visual staff, as well as the Ktaff of the Community Education Training Centre will be Involved in thin integrated prograsae.
2001 Family-Level food Crops and Home Economicn Project
This project was approved by the Seventeenth South Pacific Conference. It is being continued at the request of the countrluti where it has been conducted (American Samoa, Palau, Tonga) ami of other countries such as the Cook Islands (Mltiaro) and Kosrae. The Sixth Conference of Permanent Hondo of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended that "the current programme on Family-Level Food Cropn and Home Economics be projected and extended to othor islands11. The increased financial provision for 1983 1B for a Sub-regional Training Course on Family-Level Food Cropn and Home Economics. The project in American Samoa Hhould not require further SPC support after 1981, and it is then propoued to extend the project to other Pacific Islands.
Anticipated Expenditure in 1982 CFP Frs (00's)
• 1'urchano of seeds, fertilisers, livestock feed 2,000
- Purchase of tools, fencing materials, demonstration equipment 2,000
- Construction and improvement of kitchens in pilot villages 2,904
• Construction or improveoent of two family piggeries 1,000
2002 Coconut Intercropping and Coconut By-products Approved 1980 : : 14,000 and hxtcnalon and Advisory Services for Actual/Committed 1980 : ! 13,760 Coconut Smallholders Approved 1981 : 15,000 10,000 15,000 15,000
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Tho Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services recommended chat these two projects "be merged Into one, so as to facilitate technical management, make Implementation more flexible, and enable funds to be used for the benefit of the rural community and smallholders In particular". This has been dono when drawing up the 1981-1983 budget. Ad hoc assistance was piovided in past years at the request of several Pacific iKlaiuln, but during the year 1980 the project cook on a regional scope and it is necessary to meet the need expressed by all or most of the countries in the region. The objectives are to increase copra production per unit of surface area, to improve copra quality and to promote economic ucilinntion of coconut by-products, as well as, where required, to develop or improve pastures under coconut.
Anticipated Expenditure in 1982 i SFP Frs (OO's) - Introduction of new varieties 1,000 - AftsiHtnncQ for the establishment of Heed gardens 2,000
- Setting up of nurseries and prc-nurscrles 1,000 - Setting up of demonstration plots 1,500 - Improvement of copra quality (solar and hot nir driers) 1,500
- Study travel for agricultural officers 3.000 10,000
-
2003 Regional Technical HeetinR on Coconut and 11,500 Coconut By-products (New item proposed in 1980) Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The
Tha Sixth Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services noted the wide range of activities and programmes on coconut development being conducted In the various countries of the region. Because of the importance of tho coconut palm in the agricultural and economic life of the South Pacific, the Conference stressed the need to undertake furthor comprehensive research on all aspects of the coconut and, moat particularly, the need to co-ordinate such research at tho roglonal level. The Conference recommended therefore, "that a regional meeting be convened to discuss all aspects of a regional research project on coconut and coconut by-products". It is to bo noted that the conclusions and recommendation of this meeting will help to build up, support or guide activities carried out under the project described in Item 2002. The ^ - ' meeting is proposed for 1983.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag
HEAD II - FOOD AND MATERIALS (Cont.) P R O P O S E D
2004 In-country Training Courses Approved 1980 : 3,000 (Vegetable and Food Crops) Actual/Committed 1980 : 3,887
Approved 1981 : 3,500 (XB) 4,500 4.000 Two such courses were held in 1980: in the Cook Islands in June, in Guam in November. Vanuatu expressed interest in a similar course; it is to be held in 1981. The 1982 course will be specifically devoted to atoll cultivation. These courscs arc always cxtroacly successful, for chey are very practical and of immediate benefit, to island farmers. It is anticipated that external funding will be provided from the Atoll I'rogrataae (Item 4302).
2005 Supply of Vegetal Material Approved 1980 : 1,000 Actual/Committed 1980 : 928
Approved 1981 : (XB) 1,000 1,000 1,000
Countries' demands for vegetable and fodder seeds, cither for testing or for agricultural extension, remains strong and around the level of the financial provision of 100,000 CFP francs allocntcd up to 1980. Exchange of vegetal material also often takes place, in particular for fruit and traditional subsistence crops. It is highly desirable that financial provision be made in the 1982 budget for supply of vegetal material to countries in the region. No provision was made for 1981, but this type of project docs not lend itself to extra-budgetary funding.
2007 Sub-rortonal Training Course on Beef Cattle Approved 1980 : 4,000 Actual/Committed 1980 : 6,902
Approved 1981 : - - 4,500
A sub-regional training course on tropical pastures and beef cattle was held in Slgatoka, Fiji, in October 1980. Seventeen participants froa six countries in the region attended this course for which the two consultants were a veterinarian and an agronomist specialised in beef cattle. The participants were highly satisfied with the training provided. A similar course is proposed to be held in 1983 at the IRHO Station, Santo. The Vanuatu Government has already expressed its willingness to host consultants and participants for this type of training. At the 1981 Planning and Evaluation Cocalttee Meeting it was decided to defer this activity till 1983.
2008 Regional Technical Meeting on Tropical (New Item) * - - 13,000 Pastures and Beef Cattle Bocauso boef cattle production is steadily increasing in the region and because there are prospects for meat export to some countries with potentially high demand (e.g. Japan) it is very desirable to pool and circulate technical and economic data acquired in the Pacific islands and In ' ' Queensland. It is also advisable to co-ordinate research at regional level. The last meeting of this kind was held in Brisbane, Queensland, in May 1969* 1 *
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 9
HEAD II - FOOD AND MATERIALS (Cont.) P R O P O S E D
The objective of the SPC Plant Protection Programme is to provide assistance to governments in Identifying, investigating and controlling diseases, pests and weeds affecting agricultural crops. The Justification for this programme Is the prime Importance of agriculture In the region and the fact that average louses from diseases, pests and weed competition total about 35 per cent of potential production* quite apart from the additional losses occurring in utonigu and during distribution. The countries in the region have given very high priority to SPC plant protection activities and these activities are inextricably linked with agricultural products, rural development, nutrition and health, preservation of the environment and regional trade. The expected benefits from the Plant Protection Progracme are a better under-standing of the pests, diseases and weeds present in the region, an appreciation of the losses caused by them and improvements in methods for their control. ThiH is being brought about by the provision of information and advisory services Including publications, practical field work and country visits by the Plant Protection Officer and other specialists and training courses and regional workshops.
2101 South Pacific Commission Regional Plant Approved 1980 : Protection Service Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - -As previously Indicated, the Second Regional Meeting on Plant Protection and the Co-ordinating Committee of the UNDP/FAO/SPEC regional meeting both recommended the establishment of such a service. This matter was deferred by the 1979 Planning and Evaluation Committee. The UNDP/ESCAP/SPC/SPEC meeting in February 1979 supported the establishment of a regional plant protection service with the objective of promoting trade in agricultural products. Both SPEC and SPC were seen as having roles, and govern-ment representatives saw the plant protection service to be a function to be executed by the South Pacific Commission. The 1979 Sixth Regional Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services "took note of the previous submissions and recommended and reiterated the need expressed so many times earlier for improvement and strengthening of plant protection and plant quarantine services at both national and regional levels and the capability of SPC in this field". "Noting that UNDP has already approved a sum of US$200,000 for a preparatory assistance and that FAO has already been named as the UN executing agency for this preparatory assistance, and that SPC would be the natural partner for such execution, the Conference strongly recommended that both FAO and SPC Joined forces under the important Preparatory Assistance in order to initiate action to prepare a detailed and well-planned project document, and for this whole project to commence as soon as possible after its approval by FAO and UNDP respective headquarters. This recommendation is made with the understanding that this could be achieved in less than 12 months and that during the Preparatory Assistance period certain activities envisaged for the project could already be started." A US$1.000,000 project "Strengthening plant activities and plant protection in the Pacific" was approved by the 1980 UNDP/ESCAP Inter-country Prograssse meeting. The full project Is to start in 1982 and the Preparatory Assistance phase in 1981. Pending the -> establishment of the regional plant protection service under the aegis of SPC, the Plant Protection Officer will continue to provide advisory, clearing house and training activities. ,
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 10
HEAD II - FOOD AND MATERIALS (Cont.) P R O P O S E D
2103 Sub-Regional Training Course on Approved 1980 : 9,000 Plant Protection Actual/Committed 1980 : 9,000
Approved 1981 : 9,500 (XB) 10,000 10,000 Training in plant quarantine, pesticide application, produce inspection, pest and disease diagnosis and various aspects of plant protection have been a regular feature of the plant pro-tection programme and continue to be in demand. Extra-budgetary funding will be sought.
2104 Pesticide Training and Information Approved 1980 : (Including Workshop on Pesticides) Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) - 11,000 11,000 Because pesticides are expensive and, to varying degrees, poisonous, it is Important for them to be used effectively and safely to protect both human life and the environment. To ensure their safe and efficient use in agriculture, training courses, teaching aids and advisory services in spraying, marketing and legislation are required. The German Volunteer Service indicated Interest in providing a volunteer to carry out these activities and the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee directed the Commission to seek the services of such a volunteer, providing there was no cost to the Commission. A German volunteer was available, but only if the cost of housing and Internal travel were met by the Commission. Bccauso of this requirement, funds were sought to cover this provision. The 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided to defor this activity till 1983.
These meetings have been approved on a biennial basis. The last meeting held was in 1980 and thus a further meeting is desirable. The continued emphasis by governments of the region on the need for regional crop protection and plant quarantine to promote production and trade in agricultural ^ and forestry products amongst participating countries, high-lights the need for such a meeting. To save costs, as In the past it will be held in conjunction with the Workshop on Pesticides, as recoonended by the ?lant Protection Committee for tho South East Asia and Pacific Region (PPC/SEAPR).The meeting will coincide with an ad hoc Pacific region working group of that committee. The last meeting of PPC emphasised the Importance of this working group. The 1981 Planning and 'j ' Evaluation Committee decided to defer this activity till 1963. * " .
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 11
HEAD II - FOOD A D MATERIALS (Cont.)
3 1 0 0 P U N T (Cont-' CFP Frs clrfrs c7T?rs C?T?rs OO's OO's OO's OO's
2106 ReRlonnl Workshop on Biological Control Approved 1980 i Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) - 12,000
This biennial activity is a most important and specialist aspect of control, and has particular relevance to island conditions. Atolls especially would rather rely on bio-logical than chemical controls, because of the pollution problems with pesticides in such environments. It is an activity which relies heavily on regional co-operation, and the first workshop in 1979 was an outstanding success. Unfortunately funds were not available in 1981 and no external funds have been obtained. Funds for a meeting in 1983 are now sought.
Approved 1981 : - - 50,000 The Second Regional Meeting on Plant Protection recoaaended a course of 3 months' duration, which should be held for new recruits to plant quarantine services in the countries of the region. The idea was considered by the 1978 Planning and Evaluation Committee and the amount of 5,000,000 CFP frs. was set aside as a notional figure for 1981. Detailed planning still needs to be carried out. Other ways of carrying out the required training may be explored and outside funding will be needed. The Management Committee in 1980 recommended deferral until 1982. Because of budgetary constraints, deferral is now recommended until 1983.
2108 Special Plant Protection Publications Approved 1980 : 8,000 and Training Aids Actual/Committed 1980 : 8,190
Approved 1981 ; 8,000 A,000 8,000 8,000 Plant protection advisory leaflets are an Important and viable series throughout the region, Nos. 1-12 being available in English and French. Because they provide for scientific and technical identification, quality and colour control are extremely Important. Many other publications, including the Taro Pest and Disease Hand-book, a revised Pesticide Handbook, quarantine leaflets, information circulars and pesticide training aids have been published or are in preparation.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag 12
mun TT - Fftnn AN I) HATERTALS (Cont.)
P R O P O S E D 2100 PLANT PROTECTION (Cont.)
CFP Frs 00's
1982 CFP Frs 00's
1983 CFP Frs 00's
1984 CFP Frs 00's
2109 Plant Protection Clearing House and Advisory Services
Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : _ _ _ A clearing house function of the plant protection programme should be specifically orientated towards pest and disease control measures, and plant quarantine. A considerable part of the programme is devoted to supplying information In the form of posters, leaflets and technical publications for use within the region. It is necessary for the Plant Protection Officcr to keep abreast of developments in plant protection and to maintain liaison with the concerncd international and other agencies, and to seek publications, Information and advice so that it can be passed on to the small but active plant protection sections in the region. The officer is also required to Identify consultants and to meet requests from countries and to co-ordinate this assignment. No specific funds are required.
With the decision by New Zealand, advised at the Twentieth South Pacific Conference, that the post of Regional Forestry Officcr would not be located at the Commission, this item is no longer required.
2202 Technical WorklnR Parties on Specific Forestry Sublects
Approved Actual/Committed
Approved 1980 1980 1981 ! (XB)
This item should have been discontinued with the change in location of the Regional Forestry Officcr.
Responsible for the organization of the agricultural aspects of the Work Programme, including training, advice to govern-ments, and clearing house functions. He also collaborates with other officers In the overall prograflne. DetailB are given under respective items.
Salary Ancillary Coi Leave Costs
CFP Fra (00's) 29,051
sts 6,116 7.000 42,167
;l ••• ,>.- <>" - , i- -SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 13
HEAD II - FOOD AND MATERIALS (Cont.)
2300 PROFESSIONAL STAFF (Cont.) 198 2 P R ° 1 ^ S E U CFP Frs CFP Fes CFP Frs CI'P Frs OO's OO's OO's OO's
Responsible for plant protection activities - in particular for advice to governments on all aspects of plant protection nnd plant quarantine as well as the clearing house functions. He will bo directly responsible for the South Pacific Commission aspects of tho proposal for a Regional Plant Protection Service (Budget item 2101) and for co-ordination of other inputs in accordance with the guidelines established.
2303 Animal Production Officer (New Post) 30,000 33,000 Two representatives at the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee stated that their Governments would like to see the post of Animal Production Officer and related activities re-established in 1981 or, if budgetary constraints made this impossible, in 1982. At paragraph 141 of the 1980 Report "the Committee noted n request by the representative of Western Samoa that the post of Animal Production Officer and associated activities be inserted in the proposed 1982 Work Progrataoe". In the commentary on proposed posts given at page 101 of the Proposed 1981-1983 Work Programme it was noted that the Sixth Meeting of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services made the following recommendation: "In view of the importance of livestock production within the region, the Conference viewed with alarm the abolition of the post of Animal Production Officer in the South Pacific Commission and recognised the urgent need of the smaller member countries for the technical assistance of this officer. The Conference therefore strongly recommended the re-establishment and ocvrly recruitment of an Animal Production Officer -preferably nn experienced veterinarian - by the South Pacific Commission." The same cosanentary provided a lift of tho proposed activities as recommended by the Sub-regional Technical Meeting on Animal Health and Meat Inspection 1979. The 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided to reconsider this Item in 1982.
2304 Travel Costs for SPC Professional Staff Aooroved 1980 : 18,000 (Head II) Actual/Committed 1980 : 13,491
Approved 1981 : 14,000 14,000 21,000 21,000 The amount sought Is based on CFP700,000 frs. per moaber, which is the amount required to cover travel and per diem costs for the officers listed above to carry out activities throughout the Work Programs and to meet requests from governments for specialist advisory visits.
TOTAL HEAD II - FOOD AND MATERIALS • 124,346 290,500 228,000 - - —
•;/• i I SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag 14
HEAD III - MARINE RESOURCES
3OO0 MARINE RESOURCES P R O P O S E D
CPP Frs 00's
1982 1983 CFP Frs CFP Frs 00's 00's
1984 CFP Frs 00*8
Fisheries have traditionally been of prime importance in the diets and culture of all Pacific Islanders. The significance of fisheries has been fully appreciated by the South Pacific Commission, which has maintained an interest in all aspects. The Commission has provided n unique service in covering a great diversity of problens associated with subsistence, artisanal, commercial and international fisheries. Interest in fisheries in the Commission region continues to increase and is being met by: (a) providing technical advice and assistance to both governments
ami private individuals on all aspects of tropical fisheries; (b) arranging regional technical meetings on fisheries and work"
shops on specialised topics; (c) disseminating information on fish and fisheries throughout
the region. This includes the publication and distribution of the SPC Fisheries Newsletter, fisheries handbooks, the compilation of a fisheries directory of the South Pacific and numerous special reports and papers;
(d) providing practical demonstrations and training in fishing teclmiques such as those carried out by the Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project;
(e) providing descriptions of the resources of highly migratory species and of the baitflsh used to catch them. This includes provision of statistics on fisheries in each country's waters and estimation of interaction between fisheries;
(f) publishing reports on SPC fisheries projects (Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project, Skipjack Programme reports, specialists' reports, etc.);
<B) arranging consultancies. This includes selection of the appropriate experts, supervision and finallsatlon of reports;
(h) arranging training courses within the region and for participation of Pacific Islanders in training outside the region;
U> consultation with other agencies on fisheries matters.
The Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries is playing an increasingly Important role in the development of fisheries in the region. It provides the only opportunity for fisheries officers from member countries to meet, to discuss technical aspects of fisheries development, and by the sharing of experiences and information, to Identify mutual needs and problems which can best be met by a regional approach. A workshop on outer reef bottom fishery resources will be held In conjunction with the 1981 technical meeting and, in response to a recommendation from the last fisheries meeting, a workshop on Fishery Observer Programes is planned for 1982.
I
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page IS
HEAD H I - MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.)
3000 MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 3000 MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.) CFP Frs OO's
The prograasne Is scheduled for completion on 30 September 19B1. Provision is made In Item 3003 for the change of secretarial services costs to the Tuna and Blllflsh Assessment Programme
3003 Tuna and Blllflsh Assessment Programme Approved 1981 t (XB)
Provision for Secretarial Services. 14,776 15,000 15,000 Because of the Increasing Importance of tunas other than skipjack to fisheries management In the South Pacific, the Tuna and Blllflsh Assessment Programme will commence at the completion of the Skipjack Survey and Assessment Programme on 1 October 1981 as approved by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference. The thirteen topics to be covered under this new programme were detailed by the Twelfth Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries and put in order of priority by the same meeting. As for the Skipjack programme, external funding is sought for all operational expenses. Staff positions will be at the sane level as the Skipjack programme. The estlmsted costs of the first year of the prograasu will be as fnlInuM.—
(XB) (XB) (XB)
Salaries Travel (appointment, leave and te: Travel (duty) Plant and equipment Supplies Computer costs Miscellaneous Exchange variations Tag rewards
This Mating provides the technical guidance for the Skipjack Survey and Asatsaaaot Programs. The continu-ation of thi Expert Coaalttee la necaaeary to anaur* that tuna survey and aasaaamant throughout the region Is given the bait possible guidance and that the reaults obtained ara used to optimise tha benefit* to the countries of the area. The 1979 Planning and Evaluation Commit tea endorsed this lt« for 1981 and 1982. However, to optlaiia the value of thi* aeetlng. It* emphasis should b« changed is 1981 to Include tunas other than skipjack; its title ahould ba changed to "Tuna Stock Evaluation Heating". Extra-budgetary funding la (ought for this ltaa.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag 16
HEAD III - MA iRINE RESOURCES (Cont.)
3000 MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.) P R 0 P 0 S E D 3000 MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.) CFP Frs 00's
This project, initiated in March 1978, seeks to encourage the utilisation of deep bottom fisheries resources on outer reef slopes and sea mounts through the Introduction of simple and inexpensive gear and techniques. The project now employs three master fishermen who work independently, remaining in a particular country or location for two to three months. Local fishermen rccclvc on-the-job training not only in fishing tech-niques but also in boat and engine maintenance, safety at sea, and record keeping. During 1980, the project operated in Fiji, Kiribati, Palau, Tonga, Truk, Vanuatu, and Wallls and Futuna, bringing the total number of countries visited since the start of the project to twelve, several of them on more than one occasion. The catch rates achieved by the project have been excellent and In some cases spectacular. Local fishermen have shown a keen interest In the project and its success can be measured, in part, by the number of countries requesting a second visit by the project.
During the Twelfth Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries, delegates expressed strong support for the continuation of the project and recommended that the scope of the project be expanded to include evaluation and demonstra-tion of other fishing techniques which could be used in conjunction with deep handlining, to allow artisanal flshemcn to further diversify their activities.
Deep bottom handline fisheries are developing rapidly throughout the region largely as a result of the success of the Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project. This quickening of interest in the deep bottom fishes is matched by an increasing concern that insufficient is known about these valuable resources to ensure that development proceeds in line with sound management principles. Little detailed Information exists on the size of these resources, the life history of the fish themselves, or the likely effect of increasing fishing pressure.
The Eleventh Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries recommended that "the SPC consider a comprehensive pro-gramme to study the effects of the development of fishing on deep bottom fish resources". A survey pro-posal was approved for external funding by the 1960 South Pacific Conference in Port Moresby.
The 1960 Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries, considering the scope of the project and the importance of the deep bottom resources, expressed concern that no provision had been made for the appointment of a suitably qualified scientist to carry out the proposed studies. The meeting considered this to be essential to the success of the project and recommended that "the SPC seek additional funda to this effect". A new staff position for this purpose has been requested under Item 3103.
• .
SPConf*21/WF*2 Page 17
HEAD II I - MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.)
3000 MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.) P R 0 P 0 S E D 3000 MARINE RESOURCES (Cont.) CFP Frs 00*8
1982 CFP Frs OO's
1983 CFP Frs OO's
1984 CFP Frs OO's
3007 Fisheries Data Processing Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB)
As in all fields of economic activity, sound development in fisheries requires the collection of statistical information. Most Important is knowledge of fishing effort and the size of the corresponding catch. A large part of the catch of occanlc species such as tunas with-in the 200-mile zones of the countries of the Commission area is taken by foreign fishing fleets. It is therefore difficult for individual countries to obtain, process and analyse the catch figures and other data which they need for fisheries negotiations. The importance of collection and analysis of fisheries data on a regional scale has been stressed many times,, most recently by the 1980 Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries. A co-ordinated progranrae of fisheries data processing will give all Pacific countries access to modern data processing facilities and will enable accurate re-evaluation of all available statistics to Individual countries within the region. It will be run by an expert in fisheries data processing using the SPC computer. Part of the responsibilities of the data processing expert will be to supervise the collection and analysis of statistics on the deep bottom fish resources mentioned in item 3006. External funding has been sought.
3008 Awards for Fisheries Training Approved 1980 Actual/Committed 1980
Approved 1981
: 8,000 : 6,573 : 6,000 7,000 10,000 10,000
To continue the development of fisheries In the region, increasing numbers of trained personnel are needed. Lack of trained manpower remains one of the most Important obstacles to fisheries development in the South Pacific. Various institutions, organizations and Flsherioa Divisions throughout the region can provide training and, where necessary, special courses tailored to tho needs of an individual country can be organized.
Following strong statements of support and satisfaction from countries who participated in the 1979 and 1980 Nelson Polytechnic Course In New Zealand, it is likely that this course, which is specially designed to cater to the needs of the South Pacific, will be reinstated in 1982.
3009 Reelonal Training Course on Sklplack Approved 1980 Actual/Committed 1980
Approved 1981 : This item was approved for extra-budgetary funding in 1982. However, the amalgamation of the meetings of the Expert Committee on Tropical Skipjack and the annual Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries and the emphasis given to skipjack assessment at the Twelfth Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries, end also proposed for the Thirteenth Regional Technical Meeting on Fisheries, has largely eliminated the need to hold a special training course on skipjack. It is therefore proposed that this itcn be cancelled.
The recommendations of the Expert Committee, which met in Suva on 26 February 1981, are summarised below. 1. The availability of ciguatoxin is essential for
continuing research in the chemistry, pharmacology and immunology of ciguatera, and for the develop-ment of suitable assays. The committee strongly urges the Commission to seek funds, including those from external sources, to facilitate a continued and increased production of the toxin for these purposes and arrange for the distribution to appropriate investigators.
2. Continued epidemiologic surveillance of fish poisoning.
3. Ecological studies of the dlnoflagellate, which produces the toxin.
4. Development of a practical, simple and reliable assay of the toxin.
5. Distribution of the SPC Handbook on Fish Poisoning to all Heads of Departments of Fisheries and Health in the region.
6. Investigation of growth requirements of the dinoflagcllatc.
7. Studies of the chemical, pharmacological and immunological properties of the toxin.
8. Further meetings of the Expert Committee be co-ordinated with those of WHO or other organizations on this subject.
The Secretariat requests approval to seek outside funding to support the first recommendation.
Primarily responsible for the organization and super-* vision of all work related to artisanal and subsistence fisheries, including aquaculture. He collaborates with other officers in the overall progranme, in conservation and environmental management and research on fish
Apart from assisting the Fisheries Adviser In all aspects of artisanal fisheries, he is mainly responsible for the preparation of the Fisheries Newsletter and the Fisheries Directory, editing of reports far fisheries training, and for clearing-house functions.
3103 Senior Fisheries Scientist (New Post) (XB) (XB) (XB) (Deep Bottom Resources) Responsible for the evaluation of the Impact of develop-ing fisheries on the deep bottom resources of the region, he will Implement the planned Fishery Resources Survey (Item 3006). This will Include the establishment and supervision of study projects In two or more interested host countries, designed to collect detailed biological and other relevant fisheries information on deep bottom fishes of commercial importance in the region. In co-operation with the Expert on Data Processing he will supervise tho collection and analysis of fisheries statlatlcs from deep bottom fisheries in the region.
3104 Expert on Fisheries Data Processing* Approved 1980 Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) Responsible for the collection of standardised statistics in the countries, the processing of data at a regional level, the dissemination of any processed information and analysis throughout Che region.
3105 Travel Costs for SPC Professional Staff Approved 1980 : 12,000 Actual/Committed 1980 ! 5,947
Approved 1981 : 11,000 11,000 11,000 11,000 The amount sought is based on CFP700,000 for the Fisheries Adviser and CFP400,000 for the Assistant Flatteries Officer to cover travel and per diem costs for activities in the Uork Programme and to meet requests from governments for specialist advisory visits.
TOTAL HEAD III - MARINE RESOURCES 173,302 187,000 193,000
SPConf.21/P.2 Page 20
HEAD IV - R URAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
P R O P O S E : D A000 , CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGE* tENT
CFP Frs 00* s
1982 1983 CFP Frs CFP Frs 00's 00's
1984 CFP Frs 00's
The Rural Management and Technology Programme Includes those elements of rural development specifically associated with rural employment, rural technology, rural water supplies and environmental management. It has the objectives of improving the rural environment by:
1. increasing employment and other income-earning opportunities in the rural economy;
2. increasing energy self-sufficiency; 3. providing adequate, well-managed natural resources;
and 4. providing a clean, healthy environment.
4001 South Pacific Regional Environment Programme
Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 ? 17,000
: 10,507 ; 17,500 17,500 17,500
The Eighteenth South Pacific Conference decided that the Cocaisslon should be the executing agency for Phase 1 of the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) under the direction of a co-ordinating group consisting of SPEC, SPC, ESCAP and UNEP. UNEP has provided US$312,000 for the phase through 1981, with SPC making available the services of its Regional Ecological Adviser, Assistant Environmental Officer and some administrative support. Until the future of the progranme is determined, funds are not being sought for this item in 1982, and indicative funding is shown for 1983 and 1984.
4002 Environmental Education Approved 1980 Ac tu al/Comnitt ed 1980
Approved 1981 i 10,000 : 5,515 t 5,000 5,000 5,000
The environmental education curriculum materials and films being produced under this programme have proven to meet a real need in many island centres. There is now an increas-ing need for consultant visits and teacher training to help countries make better uses of the materials available. Revised and supplementary materials are also required to meet specific requirements, and existing materials need to be produced In quantity for use in the region, but due to activity in SPREP It le proposed to defer further initiatives till 1982.
- " • I!
SPC/Plan • Com.11/WP,2 Page 21
HEAD IV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.) P R O P c 1 S E D
6000 CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEME INT (Cont.) CFP Frs OO's
1M CFP 00' L , a 00' r CFP Frs
OO's
4003 In-countrv Workshops in Environmental Approved 1980 : Planning and Assessment Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 :
5,000 4,943
5, ,000 5, ,000 5,000
These workshops provide officers in many branches of government with in-service training in ecological conccpts and environmental planning and assessment procedures. They can be uned to enable government officers to draft their own poltcy and administrative mechanisms suited to their own particular situation. The workshops continue to be popular with governments, and provision is made to hold at least one workshop per year, with a deferral of actlviticH in 1982 during the SPREP activity.
The coastal waters including estuaries, rivers, mangrove swamps and reefs of many Pacific Island areas are being increasingly subjected to pollution, damage from develop-ment and destructive overfishing. If these resources are to be protected from further damage or restored, governments will require more reliable information on their present state and management requirements. The South Pacific Commission has developed simple survey procedures for reef and lagoon areas which can be used by local personnel after limited training. This project continues to assist governments to make coastal resources surveys for planning purposes and environmental monitoring. Demands for assistance under this item may increase as a result of the Regional Environment Programme. The 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided to defer this item till 1983. .
4005 Clearing House and Advisorv Services Approved 1980 Actual/Committed 1980
Advlcc and assistance are provided on request to countries on environmental problems and resource management, ecology, conservation of nature, and the environmental assessment of development projects.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 22
HEAD IV - RUR/ lL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.)
4100 RURAL HEALTH, SANITATION AND WATER J 5UPPLY P R 0 P 0 S E D CFP Frs 00's
The Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Progranme was fully described in the 1980-82 Work Progranme (SPConf.19/WP.2). Its aims are to provide adequate water outlets for domestic and sanitary use from piped or pumped supplies, or where appropriate improved rain water catchment, to small communities that currently have to obtain their water from afar, or which have inadequate supplies. Coupled with this will be the provision of improved type family water-seal latrines. This programme will represent the SPC participation in the UN International Decade of Drinking Water and Sanitation 1981~1990.
The scheme is essentially a self-help operation - the community providing voluntary labour, some local materials and the land required for wells, water tanks, pipelines, etc., the government providing an official counterpart executive officcr, technical assistance, Internal trans-portation and waiving import duty, and the SPC providing all equipment, imported materials, project design, technical assistance and advice. The US Agency for International Development has agreed to provide up to US$200,000 per year for the programme over a three year period 1981-83. The agreement between U.S. AID and SPC provides for two volunteers, one to be funded by U.S. AID and the counterpart to be funded by SPC. These volunteers will liave skills in plumbing, fitting, building, engineer-ing and will work with the people to implement the Rural Water Supply Programme, and will provide an on-the-job practical training input. The SPC counterpart will be obtained from a volunteer organization, and the funds required to meet basic costs are 1,100,000 CFP frs.
Theso courses are aimed at training local personnel In the fundamentals of environmental sanitation and the maintenance of water supply and sanitation installations. They are intended to complement the rural water supply and sanitation programme and will be Integrated with project8 under item 4101. Two courses are proposed for each year - 100,000 CFP fra. for minimal materials.
J, . V ) .„..,
SPConf .21/WP.2 Page 23
HEAD IV - RURAL MA! 4AGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.)
4100 RURAL HEALTH. SANITATION AND WATER SUPPL' i (Cont.) P R 0 P 0 S E D
CFP Frs OO's
1982 CFP Frs OO's
1983 CFP Frs OO's
1984 CFP Frs OO's
4103 Survey of Environmental Health Parameters
Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 :
1,000 1,000 (XB) 1,000 1,000
This provision is to fund the expenses of students or graduates of the chemistry division of the Institute of Natural Resources, the University of the South Pacific, Fiji, in providing laboratory support by way of chemical and bacteriological examination of water and effluent samples in the monitoilug of water supplies, sewage effluents and recreational waters as required. The work carried out is closely associated with projects under items 4101 and 4102 and assists the implementation of these projcctn. The 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided to defer this item till 1983.
4104 Sub-rcRlonal Training Course on Food Inspection (Poultry and Fish)
Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : i -
17,000 This ltun was approved in principle by the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee for 1982. The course will be specifically directed to poultry and fish inspection. Many Pacific countries are rapidly increasing the connorclal production of poultry meat for home con-sumption and arc experiencing problems in connection with inspection, processing and marketing of the product. Fish constitutes a large proportion of the protoln diet of many of the Pacific island communities, and it is also becoming a major industry for many Pacific countries with increasing quantities being processed for export. Fish is a highly perishable commodity and particularly vulnerable to spoilage in tropical climates. The course would be designed to review the whole field of poultry meat production, and tho handling, storage, marketing and processing of fish, with a view to improving the knowledge of those officers who are Involved in food inspection and quality control. The 1980 Planning and Evaluation Conmittee recommended that this course also Include the requirements of personnel engaged in supervisory and regulatory duties relating to the control of foou processing establishments.
(Fiji) 2 consultants
4105 In-country Training Courses in Approved 1980 Food Hygiene Actual/Comnitted 1980
Approved 1981
: 4,000 : 3,517 • : 4,000 5,000 5,000
Those in-country courses were approved by the 1979 and 1980 Planning and Evaluation Consnittees and have proved very popular with governments. Several aub-reglonal courses on food hygiene have been held over past years, and these courses are a valuable follow-up to enable individual countrlea to have a course tailored to their local noedB and to provide training for a larger number of their government officers and personnel from the coanorclal catering and manufacturing sector who would not otherwise have the opportunity of attending an over-seas sub-regional course. Provision is made for two coursoa a year. Tito 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided to defer this item till 19BS.
i
„-, . » • • - < • ''V
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 24
HEAD IV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.)
4100 RURAL HEALTH. SANITATION AND MATER SUPPLY (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
4106 Snh-ieglonal Training Course on Approved 1980 : Procmming Control and Inspection Actual/Committed 1980 : of Milk and Milk Products Approved 1981 : - - 18,000
(Fiji) Thlrt Item was approved by the 1980 Planning and Evaluation * consultants Committee and scheduled for 1982, but in view of the heavy work programme It is recommended this be scheduled for 19B3. Many countries which have developed a cattle lnihintry In recent years are now turning their attention to the possibility of producing fresh milk and milk products. Milk production in developing tropical couutt ten presents numerous hygiene problems, but these can he overcome if the matter is approached with a sound technical knowledge of what is involved. Other countries in the region which have few cattle or art* not Interested In dairying, have the alternative of producing reconstituted or recombined milk from imported milk products. Several countries in the Pacific already posseiiu both large and small plants producing this type of rccombined milk and other milk products such as flavoured milks, ice cream and frozen confection.
Thin course would be designed to meet the requirements of government officers engaged In supervisory or regulatory duties relating to the control of food pro-cessing plants and also personnel of the commercial sector wiio arc engaged in the food manufacturing or processing trade.
4107 In-country Training Courses in the Approved 1980 : Preparation Processing and Utilisation Actual/Coanitted 1980 : of Animal Hides and Other Animal Approved 1981 : - - 4,000 5,000 llv-products These courses were approved in principle by the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee but will be deferred to enable more concentrated effort to be applied to the Rural Water Supply Progranne.
Now that many Pacific Islands have attained sizeable national herds of cattle and are slaughtering animals in abattoirs and slaughterhouaes, the utilisation of hides, bones, blood and other offal has become a profitable alternative to the wastage of these by-products by burning, burying and dumping at sea or in rivers with the consequent hazards of pollution, fly breeding, etc. Well flayed and properly preaerved hides fetch good prices on the export market, and there are also good marketa for tallow, bones and horns. The local production of bone and blood meal and hoof and horn meal can provide valuable import substitution for stock feed and fertilisers.
Tho couvae will provide instruction in the techniques of preparation and processing at the rural level. Provision Is sought for one or two courses.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 25
HEAD IV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.)
4100 RURAL HEALTH. SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
4108 In-country Training Courses in ' ' Approved 1980 : (XB) Meat Inspection ' Actual/Committed 1980 : (XB)
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) Theso courses arc designed to provide refresher training In the basic principles and practicc of ante- and post-mortem meat inspection at abattoirs and slaughter houses. .</ in Identifying the zoonoses affecting food animals in the region and their significance to human and animal health, and in making post-mortem Judgements of carcasses affected by such diseases. The courses are intended for meat inspectors, health Inspectors, veterinary and agriculture assistants, butchers, etc., being persons holding an appropriate responsible position in a regulatory or super-visory position in the governments' agriculture or health services or In the meat trade. There is a demand for these courses among the meat producing countries of the region, and the Sub-regional Technical Meeting on Animal Health and Meat Inspection Services held in Apia in November 1979 strongly cossnended these courses and recoa-mended that SPC should continue to provide them. Earlier courses were funded from external sources, and it is anticipated sufficient residual funds will be available for one course in 1982. External funding will be sought in 1983 and 1984.
4109 Regional Training Course on Approved 1980 : 7,000 Drug Identification and Drug Actual/Coaoltted 1980 : 16,667 Concealment Methods Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) The evidence In recent years that the Pacific Islands are increasingly being used to facilitate the transit of dongerous narcotic drugs between metropolitan countries has alerted the Pacific Island countries to the dangers to which they are exposed and the need for increased vigilance and surveillance of people and goods transiting through their countries. The object of the course is to provide police, customs, health and other personnel of sea and airport administrations with essential knowledge in the identification of drugs and methods of drug concealment to enable them to be more effective in drug detection work. The syllabus will be designed to cover, among other things, the identification of types of drugs, drug testing kits, methods of search, concealment techniques and detection, and exchange of Information.
The first course was held in Suva, Fiji, in October 1979, and the second was held in Noumea in March 1980. Both proved very successful, and the 1980 Planning and Evalu-ation Committee requested that another one be scheduled for 1981. This is being arranged. Further courses have been requested to provide an opportunity for more officers to undertake the training to keep pace with latest developments in the region, and to maintain liaison between tho responsible regional and inter-national authorities. The funding is nominal as it is considered, because of the considerable interest \ and benefit these courses have to countries outside the region, that extra-budgetary funding should be avallable.
SPConf.21/WP.2 1 Poge 26
HEAD IV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.)
4200 RURAL EMPLOYMENT P R O P O S E D ^ 9 B 2 1983 1984
As indicated in the Planning and Evaluation Report there is a substantial and continuing need for work on thl« projcct. Emphasis on the identification of the potential for rural employment creation will be on both agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, and three main Issues will be under consideration this yoar. A consultant has coamcnced a study on the tolc of women's organizations in expanding rural employment in Western Samoa and Papua New Guinea, whllHt lho Assistant Economist will undertake studies on the rural employment situation in Fiji and the potential of handicrafts for rural income generation in the region. This latter study Is expected to be in collaboration with SPEC.
CFP Frs (00's)
Assistant Economist 21,835 Lcave/Rccruitmcnt/Tcrmlnatlon Costs Travel and Field Work 4,000 Consultant Service 4,000
Approved 1981 : 9,700 -It is now proposed to amalgamate thia meeting, planned for 1981, with the Regional Meeting on a Pacific Approach to Rurol Development. See Item 6010.
Approved 1981 : 20,000 8,000 20,000 20,000 The Nineteenth South Pacific Conference approved the implementation of the Rural Technology Projects. The objectives of this section of the programme are to provide practical assistance and technical guidance , with small-scale rural power requirements. Particular , emphasis has been focused on solar and wind power. An <2 tv" essential part of the programme is the identification 1 , of practical applications already in use in other areas, 'V > and the distribution of information on this within the region. The bio-gas waste dlgeater activity is a small part of this programme. The services of the Rural Technology Officer have been in strong demand by countries of the region, and there has also been a conatant demand for Information leaflets.
4302 Project to Increase Self-sufficiency Approved 1980 : on Atolln Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) This item was approved by the UNDP/ESCAP/SPEC/SPC Inter-country Programme meeting held in Apia in November 1980, for UNDP regional funding, subject to confirmation by the UNDP/LSCAP meeting to be held in New Delhi in February 1981. The basis of the Apia proposal was that the pro-gramme would be located within the South Pacific Commission. The ptoject was documented at Annex I of SPConf,20/WP.2, June 2J, 1960.
The KeKiiuial Technical Meeting on Atoll Cultivation held in Papeete in 1980 strongly recommended that there should ho a subsequent meeting as early as possible, preferably in 1982. This meeting should play a major part in the formulation of proposals for the project to inctunse self-sufficiency on atolls. Because of its lmportnnce to the project, an approach will be made for preliminary funding from the project to finance the meeting.
Approved 1981 : 29,322 39,358 34,000 40,000 Tho Regional Ecological Adviser provides assistance to countries in environmental management, conservation of nature and the environmental aspects of development projects, with particular emphasis on rural resource uiiu, coastal zone management and environmental education and training. He is responsible for the execution of the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme under tho direction of the Co-ordinating Group of which he is secretary.
4402 Advisor in Environmental Health Approved 1980 : 29,353 and Food Hygiene Actual/Committed 1980 : 25,441
Approved 1981 : 29,276 26,262 28,000 31,000 This officer ndvises governments on matters relating to environmental health and sanitation, rural water supplies, public hoalth engineering, food sanitation, meat inspection, food control legislation, and the training of Health Inspectors, sanitarians and auxllliary health workers. Ho providos inputs to appropriate technology projects. Rural Water Supply Projects, the Rural Environmental Hoalth Project and the health training programme.
Thlu post was approved by the Nineteenth South Pacific Conference to provide for specific rural development needs, particularly in the areas of alternative energy, building materials, housing and other rural services. Thu officcr contributes to all sections of the Rural Management and Technology Project and to appropriate suctions of the Community Services programme. It Is proposed that he play a major role in the suggested Atoll Project.
The Eighteenth South Pacific Conference approved this post and the officcr, seconded from the Fiji Public Service, took up'post in January 1979. In 1979 he conducted an evaluation of Waste Digesters in the region and a rehabilitation programme. The Integrated Farming Pioject has now a process of consolidation which will continue with specific assistance being given to the Vava'u project in Tonga and other projects where inter-grated farming is being carried out. He is alao assist-ing with a Gobar gas digester and is contributing to the animal husbandry aspects of the programme, particularly 111 projects where advice is required at the rural level.
CFP Frs (00's) Salary 18,651 Ancillary Costs 126
18,777
4405 Trnval Costs for SPC Professional Staff Approved 1980 : 24,000 (Head IV) Actual/Committed 1980 : 34,507
Approved 1981 : 28,000 28,000 28,000 28,000
The amount sought is based on 700,000 CFP frs per member which is the amount required to cover travel and per diem costs for the above officers to carry out actlvitiea throughout the Work Programme and to meet requests from govarnaents for specialist advisory vlBlts.
TOTAL HEAD IV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY ' 208,2111 291,500 271,500
SPConf.21/VP.2 ' Page 29
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES
COMMUNITY SERVICES C F P F r a P R O P O S E D OO's 1982 1983 1984
CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs OO's OO's OO's
Objectives The programme'8 objectives are:
- to umiiut Pacific Island governments to formulate and implement pollcleu by providing training of community development personnel working at administrative and policy levels, and by technical and ndvliiory services;
- to develop manpower, information and other resources for community education ond development services at national and regional levels through training of staff, development of clearing house services, and uHitlutancc in research in priority areas of community education and development;
- to give support for community service workers, particularly those concurned with community development, family and community health, and non-formal education, by providing guidance and information, developing and distributing appropriate teaching ond learning materials, and undertaking demonstration projects;
- to promote regional co-operation for the development of coranunity services through co-operation and exchange of information with other regional and international agencies.
Approach The programme is based on an integrated, multidiscipllnary approach which draws on n wide range of resources both from within SPC and elsewhere, and which 1h sufficiently flexible for Individual activities to be tailored tu meet the specific needs of different countries. A major part of the programme consists of basic, in-service training for field-level community development and extension officers working in women's activities, youth and adult education, rural development, health and home economics. Staff development and training programmes at policy, adminis-trative and supervisory levels arc designed to help governments provide effective administrative and technical support services to workers in the field. Assistance in the local development of training aids, materials and equipment helps to ensure that these are appropriate to Pacific Island needs and conditions. Information and clearing house services provide relevant information to people Involved in all levels of community work. Individual consultants or multidiscipllnary teams can be made available to assist governments.
Community Education Training These training programmes for village-level community workers aim to provide both practical skills in working with people and competence to provide Instruction In technical skills needed by local crrounities. By working with community groups with special interests,such as women's programmes and self-help groups, the programme alms to promote self-reliance among Poclflc Island communities.
Family and Community Health Services The SPC Family and Community Health Services are based on the belief that all community programmes should Involve the total care of the community and not be restricted to health or any one single aspect. Community hoalth care Is the sum of all activities aimed at the promotion of tho physical, mental and social health of individuals of a community. The gap between existing medical technology and knowledge on the one hand and the health needs of the rural populations on the other has not yet been bridged, Blncc existing systems of delivery of health care have not been geared to community participation and self-development. The Impact of preventive and promotive services is best seen when they are at the level of the family group. As the Pacific suffers from dispersed population and transportation restrictions on the delivery of services, the whole approach to coununity and family health should be specially tailored to suit these conditions. In support of health care at family and village levels, the SPC Family and Community Hoalth Programe alms at promoting a comprehensive approach to local family and community health services. Components of this approach include mother and child health (including family planning); health super-vision of vulnerable groups (including metabolic diseases); nutrition) communicable disease control (including respiratory diseases and dengue); environmental sanitation, dental health and health education and the collection of vital statistics.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 30
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5000 COMMUNITY EDUCATION TRAINING P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
5001 Community Education Training Centre Approved 1980 : 157.292 Actual/Committed 1980 : 196,148
Approved 1981 : 171,218 205,479 230,000 240,000 The Community Education Training Centre in Suva, Fiji, in recent years has provided training for forty women each year. The trainees have traditionally undertaken a ten-month training course in all aspects of family living, ranging from simple budgeting and management to the family purse to practical methods of Improving health, nutrition and homes.
From Lhc following table it will be seen that four hundred and eighty-seven women have completed the course since its Inception in 1963, and a further 41 are currently in training. Because of Increased workloads associated with curriculum development and the need for a close staff/student relationship, it is proposed to reduce the number of students to 30 commencing with the 1982 intake. _ ,
Total 1979 1980 1981 Since
1963 American Samoa - 5 Australia N.T. - 2 - 5 Cook Islands 2 - - 17 Federated States of Micronesia 1 3 4
Training at the Centre is carried out by the Instructors and by Programme Offlcera from other sections of the Work Programme, including the Health Education Officer, Epidemi-ologist, Tropical Agriculturalist and Dental Public Health Officer. The Media Centre (Audio-visual staff and Educational Broadcasts staff) also provide valuable support. A major teaching input is provided by visiting lecturers ,1 from the Ministries of Fijian Affairs and Rural Development, Health and Agriculture, from the Churches, and from the voluntary agencies such as the Red Cross, the St. Johns Ambulance Brigade, the YWCA , the YMCA and the youth s organizations. /
(Cont.) -
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 31
3000 COMMUNITY EDUCATION TRAIN1NC ^ P » E D ^ CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs OO's OO's OO's OO's
5001 Community Education Training Centre (cont.)
The coursc is under continual critical review, some of which is carried out formally with outside participation to ensure umpire evaluation and to ensure also that training objectives and the curriculum are attuned to current needs and demands.
Curriculum evaluations and revisions in 1978 and 1979 have led to a broader conceptual framework for CETC's programme. While the traditional courses in the field of home economics had not been dropped, programing began to respond to the changing roles women play in their homes, communities and societies. Additional courses on Community Development, Income Generating, Small Business, Simple Accounting, Consumer Education, Planning and Evaluation were planned and tested.
Evaluation of the 1980 CETC course, in addition to the mandate of the 1980 South Pacific Conference, has led to an even more progressive change in the 1981 curriculum. More time will be given to the basic elements of community work such as planning, evaluation, leadership, political awareness, lesson planning and presentation, the use of adult education techniques, group dynamics, cocraunieatlon skills, decision making, report writing, yearly planning, ctc. Also practical exercises in income generating are planned with the study of basic economic principles to complement.
The traditionally offered courses in Home Nursing and First Aid, which have dominated the health aspects of the curriculum in the past, will be revised in 1981 and included in a section entitled "Community Health". This is aimed primarily at providing the community worker with specific lessons in basic hygiene, sanitation, emergency health care, maternal/child health, home nursing, accident prevention, and planning for a healthier community which she will be able to take back to her community and teach. In this way the graduates may aid the health personnel in the area by providing necessary basic information without having to pretend that she has expertise in the health field.
The training process will continue to be highly practical but with a greater emphasis on participatory techniques incorporated into the more theoretical aspects of the course.
The proposed curriculum will Include: 1. Community Development/Women's Roles 2. Skill development to aid in the Identification and
solution of community problems In the areas of:-Food/Nutrition; Clothing/Textiles; Home Management/ Budgeting; Community Health; Income Generating Activities; Leadership; Appropriate Technology; Project planning, implementation, evaluation.
3. Non-formal Education Techniques CFP Frs (OO's)
Salaries 113,479 Duty Travel 5,000 Office Costs 20,000 Local Transport 5,000 Students Subsistence 31,000 Course Supplies and Training Materials 8,000 Students one-way travel 6,000 Equipment 17,000 (includes bus for $15,000)
205.479
SPConf.21/WP2 Page 32
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5000 COMMUNITY EDUCATION TRAINING (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
5002 HoMlo Training Unit - Community Approved 1980 : 59,868 Development Actual/Committed 1980 : 35,114
Approved 1981 J 55,089 59,485 71,000 72,000
Since it commenced operations in July 1978, the Mobile Training Unit for Community Development (formerly entitled the Mobile Home Economics Training Unit) has conducted courses in Kiribati, Tonga, American Samoa, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Fiji and Vanuatu. The Mobile Unit staff have also contributed to the training at the Community Education Training Centre, at the Mobile Training Unit for Youth and Conmunlty Workers, and on an Individual basis when requested by participating Governments.
The aim of the Mobile Training Unit is to provide refresher training courses for former students of CETC, as well as to othei community workers who have not received training previously, in particular those impeded from attending CETC because of language or academic inabilities. The Unit staff endeavours to gauge the course content around the specific needs and problems of the island country. The course format Is generally a combination of food and nutrition, sewing, budgeting, agriculture, appropriate technology, health education, and community work/rural development. Duration of the courses arc three to ten weeks. Where language problems exist the Mobile Training Unit for Community Development will work through translators as well as calling upon local expertise for assistance.
In 1980, evaluation of former Mobile Training Unit courses unit begun in order to assess effectiveness of the unit,as well as to look towards Improving the future of the Unit's operation. Visits to American Samoa and Kiribati were made and more are planned in 1981.
CFP Frs (00's) Salaries 30,885 Supplies and Materials 5,500 Travel Costs/Staff 16,500 Trainees Subsistence and Travel 6,600
5003 Dovolopmcnt of Resource Materials for Approved 1980 : 8,000 Community Education and Training Actual/Committed 1980 : 8,008 Progranmea Approved 1981 : 4,000 6,600 8,000 8,000 Thin Item was recommended by the 1978 Planning and Evaluation Committee and approved by the Eighteenth South Pacific Conforcnce which endorsed the view that adequate follow-up support in the form of resource material and teaching aids was essential for the participants of SPC training programmes if their experience was to be of value to their country at tho conclusion of the course. Since 1979, a series of leaflets describing local foods, their nutritional value and uses has been printed. As of this date, six have been distributed and others are planned. Additionally, posters have been designed and printed.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 33
HEAD V COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5000 COMMUNITY EDUCATION TRAINING (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 5003 Development of Resource Materials for CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs
Community Education and Training 00's 00's 00's 00's Programmes (cont.) Upgrading and re-organization of CETC's library is in progress. Continuing development of resource materials for community education is ongoing and is desired for the future.
5101 Mobile Training Unit for Youth Approved 1980 : 88,606 ond Community Workers Actual/Coanitted 1980 : 85,520
Approved 1981 : 90,000 95,603 100,000 100,000 This Unit has conducted 9-month courses in the Solomon Islands (1978), Vanuatu (1979), and Kiribati (1980). For the fourth year of operations it is anticipated that the Unit will conduct a 4-month course in the Marshall Islands and a similar course in the Federated States of Micronesia, if the request Is confirmed. The courses will follow established structure in pro-viding basic training, field work and specific skills development to meet the needs of local work demands, some aspects of course design,and curriculum will be modified considerably to suit training requirements of smaller atoll communities.
Budgetary requirements are as follows:-CFP Frs (00*8)
Salaries 65,603 Duty Travel and Transfer Costs 7,000 Leave/Recruitment/Termination Costs 7,500 Training equipment and materials 4,000 Local transport 3,000 Students* subsistence 6,500 Students' allowances 2,000
95.603
5102 Awarda for Youth Work Training Approved 1980 : 20,000 Within the Region Actual/Committed I960 : 12,261
Approved 1981 : 20,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 This scheme continues to provide much needed resources for in-country training courses, seminars and individual training fellowships for professional and voluntary youth 1
workers. A large number of applications received In the past has requested specialist assistance in planning and conducting training, or to arrange study visits and attachments to suitable agencies in a second Pacific country.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 34
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5100 YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION (Cont.) P R O P O S E D ' 1982 1983 1984
5103 Pacific Youth Council (Youthllnk) Approved 1980 s 5,500 Actual/Committed 1980 : 5,922
Approved 1981 : 7,500 7,500 7,500 10,000
Government and non-government youth organizations have become lnci wittingly aware of the common socio-economic problems that face their young people, and there has been continued support and gieat interest shown in the Youthllnk project. This activity was approved by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference.
The Youthllnk Secretary will continue to vork in conjunction with regional youth agencies and organizations to further the establUhment of a Pacific Youth Council. A committee is to be established shortly and Youthllnk will co-ordinate the work of thin committee which will make recommendations for the estuhlishment of the PACIFIC YOUTH COUNCIL. This is a wish that has been repeatedly expressed at regional youth conferences prior to and during 1980.
The Youthllnk newsletter with its increased circulation will continue to co-ordinate news of youth activities, experimental programmes, information and training schemes for out-of-school youth, as well as providing information on the role of youth in National Development, and the establishment of National Youth Policies. The Youthllnk Secretary will closely monitor regional youth meetings and publish reports and recommendations so chat they will have the largest possible audience. Youthllnk Peacesat meetings began again in November 1980 aftor a lapse of eight months, and due to close contact with regional organizations such as the Cocaaonwealth Youth Pro-grammu it is felt that these meetings will develop into an Important area of Interest for youth leaders in our region.
Limited funds have been provided under this item for the post three years, but applications generally have either failed to meet the criteria or been far in excess of tho provision. It is therefore reconaended that the item be discontinued.
\
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 35
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5 U)0 YOUTH AND ADULT EDUCATION (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
5107 Development and Evaluation - Approved 1980 : Education Systems Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : 5,000 10,000 For Hovemt years since the Eighteenth South Pacific Conference the Secretariat has been requested to instigate and recocraend a conceptual framework that will con impend to the need for educational relevancy.
A proposal was approved by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference to evaluate existing non-academic education systcma in the South Pacific. Evaluation would take advantage of knowledge gained to date in appropriate education, and would aim to: (a) describe the curriculum as it differs from
standard curricula, (b) Identify the expected results of providing
the different curricula, (c) survey a sampling of graduates of existing
systems to determine whether or not the graduates are performing better in their given rural society than similar persons not trained in the system.
Because of the cosparatlvc nature of the project, some analysis of formal education systems would also be required.
The Secretariat undertook preliminary activities from July 1980 without cost, but funding will be required in 1981 to provide for consultants, duty travel and a sub-regional meeting. At least one consultant from a regional institution will be essential.
Further activity may be necessary in 1982 to follow-up the evaluation.
CFP Frs (OO's) Consultants costs (XB) Travel costs Including a mib-regional meeting 10,000
10,000
5108 ClearlnK House and Advisory Services Approved 1980 : (Out-of-School Youth and Adult Actual/Committed 1980 : Education) Approved 1981 : - -This Item provides for advice and technical assistance to national programmed for youth development and assistance to government and non-government organizations at regional > and country levels. No funds are sought. 1
SPConf.21/WP.2 Puro 36
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5200 FAMILY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES P R O P O S E D ' 1962 1983 1984
5201 1- - »-- p- Mrt 1 —d Approved 1980 : 5,000 I • 11 J • . • I • •• R I' I Actua 1 /Commit ted 1980 : 5,000 • • i i I N «• • L • Approved 1981 s 5,000 -As repotted In the Progress ond Evaluation Report for the 1980 Work Programme, it is proposed that future activities under this item be incorporated into Budget Item 2001 -Family-Level Food Crops and Home Economics Project, without additional expenditure.
5202 Sub-renlonnl Workshop on Health Approved 1980 : Education Techniques Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) 12,000
The 1977 Regional Workshop on Health Education, Methods and Techniques had, as one of its objectives, the introduction of innovative approaches and techniques in educating the community about health. The plenary and group sessions stressed the importance of school health education as a basis for educating the developing community.
In responding to this it is planned to hold a workshop stressing the essentiality of co-operation between hoalth and education services and the concept of school health being a community problem, demanding a community approach. It is planned that the workshop will emphasize that education is not merely the gaining of knowledge but includes the formation of attitudes and habits, and health education should receive greater recognition in the school system particularly at the rural level.
Indications arc that the external funds for this item in 1981 will not be again provided in 1982 ond, therefore, funds at a minimal level are sought as thoro is a continuing need for health education materials that have a regional applicability. During 1
1981 a handbook on dengue prevention was published in two languages, and materials in preparation include a handbook on comon childhood diseases for the use of 1
community workers (in production); a booklet on nutrition education for the use of health staff (pre-testlng in region); flip charts on breast feeding and infant foods (with printer).
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 37
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5200 FAMILY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
The Progress and Evaluation Report at Item 5205 advised the rcconnendation that the Infant Weaning Food Project must be reconsidered in the light of recent events as its production and distribution cannot be Justified on nutritional grounds* and that the Commission should undertake an appropriate nutrition programme to reduce the incidence of malnutrition among pre-school children, and that urgent priority be given to a broad nutrition education programme to encourage mothers to breost-focd and teach them the appropriateness and value of traditional weaning foods. The Commonwealth Foundation has agreed thut the funds they have already provided be utilised in accordance with this recommendation.
5206 Clearing House and Advisory Services Approved 1980 : (Health Education) Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - - -Advice and assistance la provided on request to countries on health and nutritional matters,OB well as in women's organizations and internal and in-service training programmes.
Approved 1981 : 11,200 - - 15,000 The last meeting of Chief Dental Officers held in 1978 requested the Secretariat to seek approval for it to be held trlennlally. Thia was agreed by the 1979 and 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committees and Conferences. The Committee's preliminary approval Is therefore requested for funds to hold the meeting in 1964. These meetings enablo a professional assessment of the Com-mission's activities in Dental Health to be made, provide a regional venue for the exchange of technical information and allow other organisations the opportunity to Identify areas In which they may be able to provide assistance to the region in the field of dental health.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
5302 In-country Training Courses In Approved 1980 : 6,000 Dental Health Actual/Committed 1980 : 5,001
Approved 1981 : 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 These courses arc designed to assist countries to implement practical programmes with particular cmphnsls on the prevention of dental disease which has been increasing alarmingly in the region in recent years. In 1980 two requests (from Western and American Samoa) were combined in order to save time and finance. Funds are requested to continue to meet requests in 1982, 1983 and 1984.
Approved 1981 : 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 These projects, which currently cover some 10,000 children in the region in French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Tuvalu, Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa, were Introduced into the 1978 Work Programme to supplement the territorial training courses to enable countries to get their own preventive programmes under way. They constitute the practical aspects of training, employing simple, low-cost preventive techniques designed to Improve the oral health of children who participate, and enable the dental servicos of the countries Involved to build up expertise in the running of preventive programmes before the demand for curative and restorative services becomes over-whelmingly expensive.
Funds are requested to ensble these projects to continue for the full thrce~ycar term for each of the countries involved. The funds are used for the purchase of equip-ment and materials, consultant services and travel for regional personnel.
5304 Studies on the Relationship between Fluoride, Approved 1980 : 3,000 Sugar Consumption and Dental Decay Actual/Cownitted 1980 : 308
Approved 1981 : 3,500 - 4,000 A previous study by the Commission in collaboration with the NZMRC Dental Health Unit which provided information on the relationship between fluoride and decay was awarded the NZDA biennial prlso for research In 1980. In June 1980 the NZMRC made a grant available for further studies to Include information on augar consumption which would enable countries to better predict their "at risk" status. The 1979 Conference gave approval, endorsed by the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Coenlttee and 1980 Conference, to Initiate the project. It la proposed to defer the item until 1983.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 39
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs OO's OO's OO's OO's
5305 Clearing House Service Approved 1980 : (Dental Public Health) Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : -The functions of the Dental Public Health Officer include providing professional officers in the region with information and scientific advice and maintaining contact between them and international organizations, scientific bodies and universities. The service helps professional dental officers and auxiliary personnel in the region update their knowledge on technical developments. Samples of new products and publications from such organizations as the World Health Organization are distributed. No specific funding is sought for this item.
5306 Project on Dengue Fever and other Approved 1980 : 15,000 Insect-borne Diseases Actual/Committed 1980 : 15,284
Approved 1981 : 15,000 5,000 18,000 20,000
Dengue fever remains an Important problem in the region as the majority of the region experienced a further pandemic of Denguo fever in the years 1979-80. In addition, in the same years, another mosquito-borne disease, Ross River fever, affected large numbers of people in American Samoa, Cook Islands and Fiji, and small outbreaks occurred In other countries such as New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna. These outbreaks emphasise the continuing need for survolllnnce and research into the vector trans-missible diseases in the region so that the most approp-riate control measures may be instituted rapidly when outbreaks occur.
In 1980, tho SPC Expert Committee on Dengue Fever and other anthropod-borne diseases made recommendations that tho Commission continue to support the following activities:
1) Rosenrch into the mosquito vectors and vector compotcnco for these diseases (especially Dengue and Ross River fever) of representative strains of mosquitoes from the various countries in the region, including the collection of mosquitoes suitable for such studies by interested investigators. 2) Investigation of the clinical manifestations of Ross River fever and its sequelae. 3) Investigation of the inter-epidemic survival of Dongue and Ross River viruses. 4) The investigation of informative outbreaks of these diseases, and provide guldellnea to all the countries interested,for the initiation and con-firmation of suspected arbovlral disease outbreaks. 5) Surveillance for arbovlral diseases In countries with appropriate laboratory facilities, and investi-gation of factors which influence the appearance of an opidemlc. 6) Investigate non-Insecticldal methods of mosquito control especially In lnter-epldemlc periods. 7) A further meeting of the Expert Committee Is proposod for 1983, and Increased funding is sought , ^ 1
in 1983 to provide for the meeting In addition to activities.
SPConf.21/WP.2 PnRC 40
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1 9 6 2 1983 1984 CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs 00's 00's 00's 00's
Diabetes surveys have disclosed an extremely high prevalence of dlnhules in urbanised Polynesians and Mlcroncsians. In contrast, diabetes docs not appear to be a particularly significant problem in Melaneslan populations or in Polynesians and Mlcroncsians who still live traditionally. Polynesians and Mlcroncsians appear to have a genetic pre-disposition to develop diabetes which becomes manifest when they adopt the dietary habits and life style of western culutre. The Seventeenth South Pacific Conference * recognised diabetes as an emerging health problem and approvud a diabetes detection and prevention programme to be Implemented by the Commission. Many requests for oBslstancu from thia progranme have been received. These requests encompass two major areas of activity:
1) Dtabetcs surveys - using standardised techniques to assoas the magnitude of the problem and to provide information for the formulation of logical approaches to prevention and control. 2) Information and advice on prevention and control. Health education about diabetes and the Influence of nutrition and physical activity on the development of the disease In susceptible populations.
The 1978 SPC/WHO Meeting on Metabolic Disorders also recommended that the Commission organize country training courses on diabetes, particularly for strategic health personnel, so they in turn could Implement their own community education and control programes.
Approved 1981 : (XB) 8,000 12,000 12,000 Acute respiratory diseases are one of the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in the region - particularly In children. In order to identify the causes and make recommendations for the control of these diseases it Is necessary to look at the infections and allergic factors which precipitate them.
On-going atudies into the causes of respiratory disease and what makes Pacific Island children susceptible are neceaaary to reduce the extremely high morbidity and mortality rates. This progranme is designed to assist Pacific Island countrlea in dealing with their specific respiratory dlsoase problems.
The objectives of the progranae are: (1) to identify pathogens responsible for serious
respiratory disease (other than tuberculosis)} (2) to atudy the Inmune response of Pacific Islanders
to dofine reasons for their increased susceptibility; (3) to study the Influence of malnutrition on recovery" '
from acute respiratory diseases; and (4) to evaluate the appropriate means of prevention,
in particular ianunlsatlon.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 41
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 19B2 1983 1984
5310 Regional Conference on Social Effects Approved 1980 : of Alcohol Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) This conference was approved by the Seventeenth South Pacific Conference in 1977. No financial provision has been made for this conference and the Commission has been seeking external funding.
Approved 1981 : 7,500 - 7,500 ?,500 This project was approved in 1977 by the Seventeenth South Pacific Conference. Gastroenteritis is recognised as one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the South Pacific. It is extremely common in infants and young children, where it is a frequent cause of death -particularly in malnourished individuals. The epidemiology, etiology and clinical features of infantile diarrhoea in ccrtain South Pacific Island populations will be examined, with the primary objective of determining the major causes of gastroenteritis and formulating practical and effective approaches to control.
As a result of this project it has been demonstrated that Rotavirus Is a common cause of epidemic gastroenteritis in Vanuatu. Investigations to study the distribution of the virus in a non-epidemic period and in a subsequent epidemic have been performed to determine how the virus becomes a human pathogen. In addition, a systematic examination of the causes (both viral and bacterial) of diarrhoea ir infants has been started in New Caledonia to provide the information to plan preventative or control measures for gastroenteritis in infants and to provide on-going surveillance for these Infections. Because of the similarity of outbreaks of this disease in many Pacific countries, it Is believed that the results of these Investigations will have general applicability in the region.
Funds are sought for this programme in 1983 and 1984 to maintain the activity.
5312 Epidemiological Training Programme Approved 1980 : -Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : 10,000 - 10,000 10,000 This item was approved by the Seventeenth South Pacific Conference and implemented in 1978. It is a continuing programme but no funding is sought for 1982. , /
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag 42
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
on the Prevention and Control of Actual/Committed 1980 : 15,355 Tuberculosis Approved 1981 : - 15,000 Joint SPC/WHO refresher courses on tuberculosis (and leprouy) were held in 1969, 1974 and 1980. Tuberculosis In the Pacific has diminished in frequency but remains an extremely common problem among Pacific Islamlurn and is the most common cause of death In adultH tlue to infectious disease. Recommendations of the 1980 course Included a request for a further refresher course In 1984.
5314 South Pacific Epidemiological Approved 1980 : Information Service Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500
This 1h an important on-going service provided by the Commission to the participating governments and countries on the currcnt status of various diseases in the South Pacific. A monthly record is compiled at the Commiasion on reportable diseases occurring in the region. Infor-mation is supplied to this service from monthly returns received nt the Commission from all the health depart-ments in the region. After compilation, the Information is distributed to interested parties within the region. This service has proved very valuable and can be made more useful by Improving the forms and speed of analysis. Automated storage and retrieval of the data are proposed so that ln-dcpth analysis of the data will be feasible. Support for such data processing services is approved for 1981 and is sought for subsequent years.
5315 Effects of Urbanization and Western Approved 1980 : Diet on Hoalth of Pacific Island Actual/Committed 1980 : Populations Approved 1981 s (XB) -This item was approved by the Seventeenth South Pacific Conference.
Funding for this activity was received from the United Nations Development Progranne (UNDP). A regional meeting will be held and an initial report will bo prepared for submission to the governments concerned, to Include proposals and recommendations ; concerning the formulation of food and nutritional policies. Subsequently, national workshops will be convened to make authorities aware of growing '' nutritional problems. The UNDP funds will expire at the end of 1981. • , , ^ •
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 43
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
5316 EBtnhl liilimcnt of a Cancer Registry Approved 1980 : at the South Pacific Commission Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 19B1 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB)
This proposal was presented to the 1978 Plonning and Evaluation Committee which deferred It to the 1979 Planning and Evaluation Committee for consideration. As lnfuctlouH diseases come under control, the Importance of cancer as a cause of morbidity rises. As a first step in defining the incidence of cancer in the Pacific it is proposed that a cancer registry be established for those areas with accessible populations and where histopathologic services are available.
No budgetary allocation is required. Initial registry activities in Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, Tahiti and Western Samoa have been initiated.
5317 Task Force to Assess ond Provide Approved 1980 : Guldel iiu'ii for the Control of Socio- Actual/Committed 1980 : Economic and Health Problems Associotcd Approved 1981 J (XB) (XB) (XB) with Urbanization of Pacific Island Populations
Thin item was presented to the 1978 Planning and Evaluation Commlttoo, Document SPC/Plan.Com.8/WP.l/Add.4, which deferred it to tho 1979 Planning and Evaluation Committee for consider-ation. The Twentieth South Pacific Conference approved this item on the basis of external funding.
There aro many socio-economic and health problems which arise as a result of rapid urbanisation such as has occurred in many Pacific Island communities. The aim of the project is to synthesize the accumulating information on the problems associated with urbanisation and to provide a coordinated approach to these problems and recommendations to reduce their detrimental Impact. The task force would include the disciplines of sociology, economics, demography and hoalth, using the Commission's programme officers, as well as nhort-term consultants.
External funding for this activity is being sought.
5319 Hepatitis Prevention and Control Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - 5,000 10,000 10,000
This item was presented to the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee which deferred it to the 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee for consideration.
Scro-cpldimilological surveys for hepatitis A and B show an uxttemely high prevalence of the diseases in Pacific Inlanders. Furthermore, large numbers of clinical cases are reported to the Commission each year, and as many as 500,000 Pacific Islanders are cbtimatcd to be hepatitis B carriers* Outbreaks of clinical hepatitis and Jaundice occur quite frequently among Pacific Islanders and pose an important hazard because of their contagious nature. The magnitude and algnlficancc of the problem was recognized by the Eighth Regional Conference of Permanent Heads of Health Services. To prevent the transmission of hepatitis and to prepare for vaccination prograssnes against hepatitis (which for hepatitis B arc presently In the trial stage), a progrncsno which will include the following is proposed:
1. Serological surveys to characterise the extent of infected subjects as well as those who are pro-tected against infection, with both hepatitis A and B (using standardised techniques) and determine in eacti country requesting assistance the extent of the problem in order to define optimal strategies for control and prevention. 2. Upgrading of techniques for diagnosis of hepatitis A and B in local laboratories In the region. 3. Consultative and advisory services to countries requesting assistance in the design and Imple-mentation of hepatitis control and prevention, surveillance, immunisation and vaccination programmes.
Minimal funding is sought to initiate the project In 1982, and It la anticipated that this will generate adequate external funding to continue the project.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 45
*
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D CFP Frs CFpTrs CFP Frs CFP Frs OO's OO's OO's OO's
5320 The Prevention and Control of Rheumotic Fever Approved 1980 : and Rheumatic Heart Disease In the South Actual/Conmltted 1980 J Pacific RettIon Approved 1981 : - - 5,000 5,000 Thin proposal was presented to the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee which deferred consideration to tho 1981 Committee. Rheumatic fever is a common disease of childhood and adoleuccncc in much of the region. Especially with repuated attacks it leads to rheumatic heart disease, which may produce devastating illness and often death in the ttecond ond third decades of life. Rheumatic fever is a consequence of beta-haemolytic streptococcal infection of the throat or skin which Is readily amenable to treatment with antibiotics. Rheumatic heart disease, however, once established, often progresses, and over the course of several years leads to heart failure and death.
The extent to which rheumatic heart disease is amenable to surgical treatment depends on the degree of Involve-ment and the number of heart valves which are affected. Heart surgery is often only partially successful and represents an extremely expensive (but often the only possible) muthod of treatment. Thcro is wide variation in the frequency of reported rheumatic fever in the region. Furthermore, the frequency of rheumatic heart disease and frequency of surgical procedures to correct valvular heart disease, which results from reheumatlc fever, requires better definition. The purpose of this project is to establish the frequency of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in various countries of the region and to formulate guide-lines, Including community and health education, which will lead to prevention of this disease in the future. Rheumatic fever and its consequences have become much less frequent in developed and Industrallsed parts of tho world over tho past thirty years as a result of (a) increased awareness of the condition, (b) the widespread use and prompt treatment of beta-haemolytic streptococcal infection, (c) the use of prophylactic antibiotics during dental and other surgical procedures.
Consequently it appears that preventive measures can effectively reduce morbidity and mortality associated with the disease.
The principal activities of the project are as follows: (1) With the aid of consultants, determine the oxtent and magnitude of the problem and provide such help and assistance to individual countries as may be requested,through the organization of in-country training courses* (2) To review the magnitude of the problem on a regional basis and to devise further recommendations for the control of the disease and activities designed to eradicate rheumatic fever from the region.
Budgetary provision is sought to seed the project In 1983.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 46
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5300 PUBLIC HEALTH (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
5321 Joint SPC/WHO Regional Meeting on Approved 1980 s Metabol 1c Disorders with Particular Actual/Committed 1980 : EmphanU on Diabetes and Gout Approved 1981 : - - 15,000 This item was approved in principle by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference, but arrangements for a Joint meeting have not been finalized and deferment to 1983 is proposed.
5322 Joint SPC/WHO Regional Workshop on Approved 1980 : Quarantine and Health Regulations Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - - -
This Joint meeting was approved in principle by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference, but there appears to be insufficient interest to warrant a meeting. Indefinite deferment is recommended.
5323 Atoll-hnsod Feasibility Study - Approved 1980 s Bio-Control of Mosquitoes Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) In accordance with the directive of the Eighteenth South Pacific Conference concerning special problems of small island countries, the Commission has entered into discussion with the Memorial University of Newfoundland and formulated a project proposal for the bio-control of mosquitoos on atolls. This proposal Is a one-year feasibility study and would be carried out by two scientists from the University and Dr Ropati Ulll, the Epidemiological Assistant. The project was approved by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference. The project has the following elements:
(1) Use of biological agents and hormones to control mosquitoes. (2) Use of appropriate environmental sanitation measures to control mosquito populations. (3) Assessment of the effects of these measures. (4) Training and instruction in methods of
mosquito control for local personnel. (5) A demonstration of the effectiveness of integrated control measures In an atoll.
The project is externally funded and will coonence In November 1981.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 47
\ HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
540Q PROFESSIONAL STAFF P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
Approved 1981 : 25,358 22,291 21,000 24,000 ThiH officer is responsible for provision of advice and toctinlcnl assistance with policy formulation, national structures and programmes for youth development, and assistance to both government and non-governmental organizations; organization of training and development in youth and community work at both the regional and country levels; direct participation in the Mobile Training Unit for Youth and Community Workers and Mobile Home Economics Team, and for the preparation of publi-cations and training materials.
Approved 1981 : 24,632 26,204 27,000 28,000 Besides being responsible for providing advice and technical assistance to countries in matters per-taining to health and nutrition education programmes, this officer is involved in training activities of health and'community workers, preparation of train-ing and educational materials, and directly participates in the following work prograane activities*. - Training courses on health education - Family-level food crops and home economics - Rural environmental health training courses - Regional home economics course for community workers
- Mobile home economics training courses - Mobile training courses for youth and community workers,
as woll as projects concerned with the production of health education materials. Dengue fever, diabeteB detection ond prevention, prevention of respiratory diseases, infantile gastroenteritis, and weaning f 0 0 d ' CFP Frs (00*a)
5403 Dental Public Health Officer Approved 1980 : 29,665 Actual/Committed 1980 : 30,835
Approved 1981 : 37,488 31,657 34,000 34,000 This officcr 1s responsible for the dental activities of the work programme, for assistance to the region by means of training courses in dental health, pilot demonstration projects and advice to government departments on request. He maintains liaison with regional and international dental associations and acts ii8 external examiner to the Fiji School of Medicine. He collaborates with other Commission officers in work programme activities.
Approved 1981 s 29,473 31,172 36,000 35,000 This officcr co-ordinates the epidemiology training programme, the Dengue Fever Project, the Diabetes Programmo, the Infantile Gastroenteritis and Respiratory Disease Projects, the Cancer Registry, the Piojcct on Effects of Urbanisation and Western Diet on the Health of Pacific Island Populations, and the Task Force to Assess and Provide Guidelines for the Control of Socio-economic and Health Problems Associated with Urbanisation of Pacific Island Populations. The officer also collates and compiles the monthly reports of the South Pacific Epidemi-ological Information Service and annual reports. The incumbent is responsible for giving consultation to requesting governments on matters pertaining to health, and performs or co-ordinates investigations into such problems on behalf of the Commission. He also organizes regional technical meetings and In-country training courses relating to health In the region.
5405 Travol Costs of SPC Professional Staff Approved 1980 : 24,000 (Head V) Actual/Committed 1980 : 44,657
Approved 1981 : 28,000 28,000 . 28,000 28,000 The amount sought is based on CFP 700,000 francs per member, which is the amount required to cover travol and per diem costs for the above officers to carry out activities throughout the Work Pro-grammo and to meet requests from governments for BpecialiHt advisory visits. , •
TOTAL HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES
.V ~ ,
'594,491 702,500 732,000
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 49
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
Approved 1981 : 2,500 2,500 2 ,500 2,500 The objective of this programme is to provide training in statistics to personnel from statistical agencies as well well as flora other departments of government. Training over the past three years has concentrated on the basic statistical operations and procedures for lower level staff. The format Is a six-week country course conducted in the mornings only to allow participants to return to their offices in the afternoons. Two such courses were conducted in 1977, four each in 1978, 1979 and 1980 and another five are scheduled for 1981. In some countries the courses were repeated to allow other staff to parti-cipate. It Is envisaged that the demand will continue and similar numbers of courses will be conducted each year. An intermediate level course for statistical officers and other staff from other departments who have already attended a basic level course is proposed for 1982 and subsequent years. The format will be a four-week (full time) country course.
This item is organized by the Statistician and the course is conducted by the Statistical Training Officer. It is proposed that a consultant will assist with the intermediate level course. The salary and travel expenses for the Statistical Training Officer for 1979 to 1981 arc fully funded by the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation (CFTC). The Fund also provides air fares and per diem for parti-cipants from outside the country. Budget allocations up to 1981 cover course equipment and materials, teach-ing aids and miscellaneous activities only. For 1982 onwards, it also includes air fares and per diem for overseas participants.
The proposal for the extension of this project is described at Item 6007.
6002 Specialised Statistical Training Approved 1980 : 14,000 Actual/Consult ted 1980 i 14,634
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB)
in this project, training in specialised statistical subjects is provided for higher level personnel. The objectives are (a) to stimulate the development and improvement of Important statistical scries by providing training to senior statisticians, and (b) to foster better understanding and use of statistics among personnel of planning offices and other policy-making agencies. The usual format is for sub-regional courses of about throo weeks duration. By 1978, five such courses covering Overseas Trade Statistics, Agricultural Statistics, National Accounts, Balance of Payments and Manpower Statistics were conducted. A follov-up course on Overseas Trade Statistics was conducted in 1979 and a repeat of tho Agricultural Statistics course was held In 1980. Future courses would be presented every one or two years. A follow-up course on Balance of Payments with external funding is planned for 1981,
» National Accounts in 1982 and Manpower and Bnployment » Statistics In 1983. The choice of topics will be governed largely by Statisticians attending regional conferences.
The progranne is organized and directed by the Statistician and assisted by consultants as required.
SPConf.21/VP,2 Page 50
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
6003 Statistical Information Service Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 s - -
The main function of this service is to prepare and issue regional statistical publications. Statistical Bulletins on Population, Economically Active Population, Retail Price Indexes, and Overseas Trade Statistics have already been lttHued and updated on a regular basis. A consultant was rectulted to review the existing publications with a view to extending the scope of this service. In addition, regional statistics are provided to governments, inter-national agencies and other users on request. The service is organized and directed by the Statistician and is carried out mainly by the Statistical Research Officer. There is a close co-ordination and involvement by the other sections of the Socio-Economic Unit; namely Econ-omic and Demographic sections; in the preparation of the above publications and also the South Pacific Economies: Statistical Summary. The activity is funded from Internal sources.
Approved 1981 : - - 13,000 These conferences are playing an increasingly important role in helping countries to improve their statistical services, and in promoting co-operation between them. They also facilitate the co-ordination of aid and assistance for statistical development from International agencies such as the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Statiatlcal Institute for Asia and the Pacific, and others. The conferences have been established on a regular two-yearly basis, and are held a few months before the ESCAP Committee on statistics meetings. The report of the 1978 conference in Honiara was a conference-room document at the ESCAP Committee meeting in Bangkok in October 1978, and it is planned to continue with this practice for future con-ferences. The Nineteenth South Pacific Conference approved the Fifth Regional Conference to be held in Noumea in 1980. However the conference was postponed to 1981 to precede the next meeting of the ESCAP Committee on Statistics. It is proposed that the Sixth Conference be held at a centre outaide Noumea In 1983. The con-ferences are planned and directed by the Statistician.
Approved 1981 : • - -Apart from conducting the Regional Conferences of Statisticians, the Statiatics Unit plays an important role in co-ordinating ( ' the development of statistical services in the region. The main aspects of this are (a) liaison with other organizations to ensure that assistance to the region Is properly infergrated and that overlap of activities la avoided, (b) provision of ,, clearing house services to help statistical authorities in • Pacific countries become aware of developments in other •• countries of the region and elsewhere, which would be of value I to them, (c) promotion of international classifications and ^ » -standards, and advice and assistance In adapting statiatlcal • aeries to meet theae standards.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 51
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D ' 1982 1983 1984
Approved 1981 : - -There is a growing demand, mainly from smaller countries of the region, for advice and assistance in development of statistical services, both in starting up new series and also in improving the quality of statistics. These services have been provided by the Statistician, assisted by the Statistical Training Officer and the Statistical Research Officer. It is proposed that this procedure should continue to some extent, but that increasing use be made of consultants funded by external aid.
6007 Extension of Statistical Training ProRramne Approved 1980 : (XB) Actual/Committed 1980 : (XB)
Approved 1981 s (XB) 37,474 38,000 39,000
The Statistical Training Programme commenced in 1977. In October 1978, a Statistical Training Officer was appointed to conduct training, and hla contract expired in October 1980. This programne, described at Item 6001, is totally funded by CFIC and should have lapsed'in October 1980. As advised to the Twentieth South Pacific Conference, CFIC has agreed to extend the programme for one more year, i.e. a total of three years. A replacement for the Statistical Training Officer has already been made to carry on the programne for 1981. The agreeaent for extending the programme for another year was based on a strong commitment from SPC to a long-term future for the prograome. This was approved in principle by the Conference and funding Is therefore sought for 1982 and future years.
A project proposal and a detailed evaluation of the programme conducted from January 1977 to September 1980 is appended to the Work Programme (Annex I).
The actlvltloH under this item Include the analysis and publication of economic information, including the annual publication "South Pacific Economies : Statistical Summary". A substantial amount of follow-up work to the Feasibility Study on Agri-cultural Pi leu Stabilisation will be undertaken during 1981, nnd there will be studies undertaken on the proponed Pacific Islands Development Fund and import price stabilisation, as directed by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference. A manual on project evaluation for use by Pacific Island countries iti being prepared on a Joint basis with the Australian National University and is due for completiun by mid-1981. Advisory services will continuo to be given at the request of member governments.
6009 ReRlonal Conference of Development Approved 1980 : Planners Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 s (XB) - 15,000
Thla conference Is scheduled for early July 1981 and la aimed at the Directors' of Planning level. The objectives of the conference are:
(1) to dlscuas and exchange ideas and information on respective planning experlencea, common problems and interests, and crucial issues of davolopmont planning in the Pacific; (2) to rovlcw the nature and extent of train-ing coursos offered by the Commission, and their suitability and relevance to the changing needa of Inland Governments and Administrations; (3) to discuss the types of projects, research and publications the Economic section of the Commission ought to carry out.
It is proposed that this conference be held every two ycara.
6010 Regional Meeting on a Pacific Approach Approved 1980 : • .. to Rural Development Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - 12,000 ^
The Nineteenth South Pacl^kc Conference directed f Ak that a follow-up meeting td'that of 1979 be held in either 19B1 or 1982. It' is now intended to <• amalgamate this meeting with the Regional Tech- • nlcal Meeting on Rural Employment (Ium 4202) J which waa scheduled to be held in 1981 to review the results of the Rural Employment Promotion Project and to make recotmpndatlons in Its future | courae. There is a considerable amount in coonon l in the subject matter of the two meetings and, as • ' . < 1 ' It is likely that they may. be attended largely by , j the same people, It ia considered appropriate to r
amalgamate thw into one mtetlng to be held early , - - - 1 , »' In 1982. Thin would be wi£h the intention that the results of the meeting should be presented to ^ > ' ' < . . the 1982 Planning and Evaluation Coon ittee. I
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 53
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
6011 Sub-regional Training Course in Approved 1980 : 14,710 Quantitative Techniques in Actual/Committed 1980 : Development Planning Approved 1981 : - -This course was scheduled for 1980 but, owing to difficulties in obtaining consultants, was re-scheduled for March/April 1981. Member countries were telexed about the course in December and were requested to give an indication of their likely attendance. This resulted in only five countries with six participants expressing interest, and this was considered an insufficient number to justify holding the course, which was consequently cancelled. There arc no plans to hold another course of this kind.
6012 Sub-regional Troining Course in Approved 1980 : Project Annlysis ond Evoluotion Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) _ 7,000 7,000 Although this course was in the Work Progracne for 1980, and was intended to be conducted annually in future, the 1980 course was cancelled due to the holding of a similar course by ESCAP, AKU and USP. It was decided that there was no point In the Comaission running another course on the same subject. Instead, agreement was reached whereby SPC participants could take part in the ESCAF/ANU/USP course at which the SPC Economist acted as a consultant. Agreement has now been reached to provide this course on a joint ESCAP/ANU/SPC/USP basis, at least for 1981 and 1982. The 1981 Planning and Evaluation Coanlttee decidcd to defer this item till 1983.
6013 Sub-rcalonal Training Course in Methods Approved 1980 : of Plan Preparation Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 t - 15,000 - (XB) Present indications point to a continuing need for the provision of this type of training. Parti-cipants at the 1979 courae strongly recommended the holding of another course, and fc is proposed that this be undertaken in 1982, preferably In a country which will then be preparing Its next development plan.
6014 Sub-regional Training Course in Approved 1980 : (XB) Agricultural Planning and Actual/Cotsnitted 1980 : 7,913 Marketing Approved 1981 : - . This courso was intended to focus on the various ' r
techniques of agricultural planning and the marketing techniques and problems relevant to agriculture in the Pacific countries. As the | 1980 courae was attended by participants from only six countrlea, the wisdom of continuing ' with it is questioned. The meeting Is requested to consider the future of this course.
SPConf.21/WP.2 ' Page 54
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
6015 Reglonnl Seminar for Heads of Costoas Approved 1980 s Actual/Committed 1980 $
Approved 1981 : - (XB) -
The 1978 Planning nnd Evaluation Committee approved in ptinciple the holding of a follow-up seminar to that held in 1977. This seminar is now proposed for 1982. The purpose of the seminar is to exchange technical information and experience and to evaluate action taken by the Commission as well as other interutitcd organizations % such as SPEC, to Implement tho various rccotrmendatlons made at the 1977 seminar. Extra-budgetary funding is proposed.
6016 Sub-regional Training Course in Approved 1980 s (XB) Farm Management nnd Economics Actual/Committed 1980 : 15,344
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) Sub-regional training courses In Farm Management and Economics veto held in 1977, 1978 and 1980 in Tonga, Cook Islands and Solomon Islands respectively. The courses dealt with the "whole farm" approach to agricultural extension work by means of field work, assignments and discussions. The courses were particularly designed to improve the skills of agricultural extension officers so that thuy would be able to approach farmers' problems from an overall financial and management, as wall as their normal technical, view. Follow-ing tho very successful course In Solomon Islands In October 1980, and a clear demand for further training of this kind, it is proposed to hold at leant one such course annually for which It Is hoped outaldc funding will be available.
6017 Sub-rQBtonal Training Course in Approved 1980.: Negotiations with Overseas Interests Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 t (XB) - (XB) Because of Increasing economic development activities , _ in tho region involving overseas countries and Interests, provision of training in conducting negotiations with multi-national companies, aid donors etc. Is considered necessary. The first v of thoao will bo staged later this year and, v w subject to an evaluation of that course, it is intended to offer i,t on a biennial basis. . •
6018 Development Planners Exchange/Attachment Scheme (New Item) (XB) (XB) (XB) The level and extent of local expertise in development planning available in Pacific countries voiles con-siderably. and it is considered that an exchange/attach-ment lie home for development planners would be one of the most fruitful means of providing needed expertise and training for planning staff of the countries in the region. At the same time, it will help in increasing awareness and appreciation of other countries' problems and experiences. It should also assist In increasing regional awareness and promoting regional co-operation.
It is pioposed that two placeB be made available each year and the costs be met by the Commission from external funding to cover fares, housing and, where warranted, a cost of living adjustment. It is envisaged that each placement will cost approximately $5,000 p.a., with the period of exchange/attachment limited to a maximum of 12 months.
Services in Population Data ond Data Utilisation Tliu objectives of this project are to assist governments in the region in (1) obtaining knowledge about the size, distribution, composition ond growth trends of their popu-lations, (2) recognising the problems and challenges the population situation docs or will pose,and (3) utilising the acquired population information for purposes of adminis-tration and development planning.
Ovor tho years, the South Pacific Coasalsslon has provided advisory services and training to South Pacific Islanders in census taking and other population activities. Because of heavy demands for assistance in these fields, the South l'uclfic Commission co-operated with UNFPA in a two-year projoct for technical Assistance and Training in Census, Demography and Population Statistics (indicated as RAS/74/P10 below), which will conclude at the end of 1981. The project was subjected to a special evaluation by the Tenth SPC Planning and Evaluation Coanittee Meeting which approved a continuation of the project in the years 1982 and 1983, putting emphasis not only on aspects of popu-lation data collection and analysis but also on data utilisation for planning and development. Negotiations with UNFPA for continuation of the UNFPA/SPC project in 1982 and 1983 aro in progress, and other sources of funding will be Investigated If required.
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) It is envisaged that demographic staff will continue to provldo advisory services to meet requests for assistance in such fields as planning of censuses ' and surveys, data processing and data analysis: Improvements ond analysis of vital statistics: use , „ of population data in socio-economic planning: , , , ', \ population policies. The salary of the demographer, who will act aB the co-ordinator, will be funded by < , the 8outh Pacific Commission (see Item 6106), while It lo envisaged that other staff will be covered > , from outnldo funding. It is also intended to fund - , . ' short-term consultants from outside sources.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 56
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
Sub-regional Training Course on Approved 1980 s External nnd Internal Migration Actual/Coaaltted 1980 s
Approved 1981 : (XB) -Thin course will be held in 1981.
6020 Woikahop on the Presentation of Approved 1980 : Cenmm Information Actual/Committed 1980 s
Approved 1981 : -
Thin workshop was planned for 1982 on a sub-regional level. Under present conditions it will, however, bo more efficient to provide training in this field through the Generalised Statistical Training (Items 6001-6007) and through Special Country Level Courses on request of governments (Item 6030). It is no longor proposed to hold this workshop, per se.
6021 Suh-rcpionol Training Course in the Approved 1980 ; Analysis of Census and Survey Data Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - 6,800
Thin item was submitted to the 1979 Planning and Evaluation Committee as a new item for 1982. Thoru will be a need in early 1982 for training of Pacific Islanders in the interpretation of census and other population data for purposes of develop-ment planning, particularly as a follow-up of the 1980-81 round of censuses. The course alms at assisting governments in Increasing the use that will be made of the existing data base. The course will last six weeks. Outside funding will be sought (approximately CFP 3,800,000 frs.) for all couta except one-way fares of participants (to be covored by tho Commission).
6022 Sub-roalonal Training Courae on the Approved 1980 t Evaluation of the Impact of Family Actual/Committed 1980 : Planning * Approved 1981 : - . - - 10,0< Many South Pacific countries provide family planning ).. facilities either as actively promoted government ' te. programmes or aa a' service to individuals. It wlll£ f'S he necosaary for governments to be able to evaluate
j the offectlvenoBBjtft these programmes and to assess/ the impact thereovon population growth and aoclo- ' economic conditions in their countries. A UNFPA t funded 8PC/ESCAP course was held In 1979 to Intro- 1
duco the techniques Involved, but a more extended follow-up course for medical, statistical and plann- t , " lng staff Is highly desirable. Apart from an SPC ) Input, outside funding for the five-week training | v course will be required. • , ,* ' ,,
SPConf.21/P2 Page 57
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1986
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) The UNtPA/SPC Project RAS/74/P10 includes in 1981 the SIM vices of an Associate Expert on Demographic Computer Services to assist project staff in their advisory work, provide governments with calculations and tahlulations on request and demonstrate the use of demographic computer packages to government computer centres In short, part-time working sessions.
6025 Co-ordination of Population Activities Approved 1980 : 1,500 Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) Apart from advisory services and training, regional co-ordination was one of the alas of the UNFPA/SPC project RAS/74/P10 and should continue to be an Important element of the SPC population programme. It Includes the organization of, and participation in, regional meetings to identify needs, problems and priorities in population activities,and provides for representation of the South Pacific region at international meetings on population topics; liaison with other International agencies and donor organizations active in the region; stimulation of standardisation of population statistics; facili-tation of inter-country study tours and in-service training. Costs of SPC staff and travel are included in items 6106 and 6111, and those of other staff In outside funding. Co-ordination of popu-lation activities is intended as an ongoing activity for tho years 1983 and 1984.
6026 Third Regional Meeting of Approved 1980 : Population Census Planners Actual/Cotmnltted 1980 :
Approved 1981 i - ' - 5,000 About thirty censuses are being held in the South 1 Pacific arua per decade. They concentrate around the the years ending with a 6 or an 0 and 1. Meetings of Census Planners were therefore organized by the Coomisnlon in 1975,and u new meeting is envisaged for 1984 in preparation of the 1986 round of censuses. Tho mooting will discuss experiences in previous , censuses; common problems and crucial issues of the new censuses; co-ordination of resources; action to * ' ,, ' be taken in the area of standardization; activities % , >"' to be organized by the South Pacific CocmBlssion and 1
other international agencies. It is envisaged that - ' • the Commission will contribute towards fares and provide interpretation and that outside funding will be available (US$9,000) to cover other expenses. The Second Regional Meeting was held in 1979.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 58
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
6027 Information Services on Approved 1980 : Population Statistics Actual/Cosanltted 1980 : -
Approved 1981 : 6,000 6,600 7,200 7,800 The population programme Includes provision for information on request and will also include the publication of population monographs, population statistics and comparative studies. The Commission will co-operate with other agencies in this field and will also circulate technical information to statistical offices and other government departments In the region. An SPC counterpart contribution in the UNFPA/SPC project RAS/74/P10 of CFP600.000 frs. was approved for 1981 and a similar amount will be required for the years 1982-84 to cover costs of communications, printing, documents and equipment for the population project as a whole.
6028 ILP/SPC Project on Migration, Employment Approved 1980 : (XB) and Development In the South Pacific Actuol/Conxnitted 1980 : (XB)
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) Tho Nineteenth South Pacific Conference approved an ILO/SPC Project on Migration, Employment and Development in the South Pacific. UNFPA approved funding of the first stage of fifteen months. A project co-ordlnator la being recruited. He will synthesize migration research carried out in the region so far. With this background a regional South Pacific meeting of government officials will be convened in 1982 to determine further action to be Implemented in the proposed second phase of the projcct (two years). Costs of the project to the Commission will be professional Inputs and basic support already available.
6029 Computer Services Approved 1980 s Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : 31,150 32,886 33,000 34,000 Thla item followed on from Item 6024, "Studies on feasibility of computer eervlces for SPC", which was an approved part of the 1979 Work Programme. Consultants were provided by ESCAP and UNDAT and the reports of these consultants were presented to the 1979 Planning andrpvaluation Committee. In accordance with both consultants1 reports, the Skipjack Survey and Assessment PiMrafime purchased a computer from t
• Skipjack Programme*funds and limited funds from thp 1980 regular WortyProgramme budget were allocated-for assessment of the most economical ways that the Conmlsslon could make additional uae of this computer. A part-time Systems Manager was employed In 1980 by the • ' Skipjack Programme (Skipjack funde) and subsequently by ; the Commission and against funds provided by UNFPA, v
Date Processing and Dengue Fever prograane.
(cont.) | , 1 '<- *
SPConf.21/WP.2 :
Page 59
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
6000 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS UNIT (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
Considerable progress was made In 1980 In bringing the Commission up to date with the most modern computerized data processing and research trehnlques, and In accordance with the recommendation of the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee these achievements have been reviewed in detail in the Annex of SPC/Plan.Com.ll/WP.l. Most noticeable amongst these have been the computerized assessment of all Skipjack Programme data and the publication of this data, and the analyses of international fisheries statistics in formats readily usable by Pacific Island countries. Work carried out with UNFPA expenditure has greatly assisted the establishment of computerized demographlcal services and and, in fact, all of this programme's analyses are now being carried out on the computer; the Dengue work has resulted In the computerization of all available information of the incidence and outbreak of Dengue in the SPC area, and a bibliography has been prepared as evidence of the depth in which this study was carried out. Work on additional data processing has included analyses of dental health statistics and research, library cataloguing and evaluation of the most appropriate methods of modernizing the Commission's financial and budget transactions.
Funds arc sought In 1982 to provide for: CFP Frs (OO's)
6030 Country-Level Courses on Population (New Item) (XB) (XB) (XB) Statistics and Data Utilization In the past, the South Pacific Commission has provided sub-regional training courses, workshops and trainee-ships on population topics to help increase the know-how of Pacific Islanders In population statistics and data utilization. As these training methods have some disadvantages it is proposed to shift emphasis from regional to country-level training. It is intended to arrange a small number of courses on request of, and in co-operation with, individual governments on ' relevant population topics. Such courses could be geared to the specific needs of the country Involved, and will be co-ordinated with the South Pacific Commission statistical operations and procedures ' courses. Costs of the courses would be borne by the governments, while the SPC project could assist in curriculum development and teaching. The use of consultants, funded by outside sources, is envisaged.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag 60
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
This officer organizes and directs the statistical aspects of the Work Progranme of the Soclo-Economic Statistics Unit, particularly Budget Items 6001 to 6007. He is also responsible for statistical advice to all other aspects of the Work Programme and to Management.
The 1980 Planning and Evaluation Coenittec and the Twentieth South Pacific Conference were advised that tho CFTC funding for this post would cease in 1981. The main duty of the post is the running of the Generalised Statistical Training, Item 6001, and the funding for the post was recommended to be made from internal sources from 1982 onwards, and was included in the Work Progranme presented to the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee and the Twentieth South Pacific Conference at Item 6007. It appears in this document at Item 6007, Extension of Statistical Training Programme.
Approved 1981 : 5,000 18,000 19,000 20,000 This post is restricted to Pacific Islanders, to be seconded from governments on a revised basis for a maximum period of one year each. Since 1977, Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Guam have each seconded one of their staff. The object la to broaden the knowledge and experience of the appointee by exposure to a different environment And work situation, at the same time for the appointee to contribute to the Commission's 1«' Work Programme. The main duty is to develop the Statistical Information Service (Item 6003), but involvement in other aspects of the statiatlcal pro-gramme and training programme will be arranged where possible. It was envisaged that this item would be ^ funded extra-budgetary In 1982 but the indications are that extra-budgetary funding will not be available. Funding is therefore sought for 1982 and subsequent years. ' i
Tho Economist Is responsible for organizing, carrying out and supervising the economic aspects of the Socio-Economlc Statistics Unit. He also renders advisory services where and when required, and liaises with other regional and international organizations on activities of interest to the region. Further, he carries out tesearch on Issues that arc relevant to the development of the countries of the region and on projects as determined by the Conference from time to time.
6105 Information Research Officer Approved 1980 s Actual/Conaltted 1980 :
Approved 1981 : (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB)
This item was recommended as a new post In the 1981 Work Programme on the basis that it be funded from external sources. To date external funds have not been available.
Approved 1981 : 44,617 34,432 40,000 37,000 This officer is responsible for the population aapects of the activities of the Soclo-Economic Statistics Unit and co-ordinates the projects mentioned under Items 6018 to 6030. He renders advisory services, directs training actlvlttes and provides regional co-ordination.
This pott was fully funded by the United Nations from 1978 to 1981 in the framework of the UNFPA/SPC Project on Technical Assistance and Training in Census, Demo-graphy and Population Statistics. Outside funding for the continuation of this post will be sought. (XB) (XB)
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pag 62
HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES (Cont.)
Up to dnto this post was funded by a sponsoring government under the framework of the UNFPA/SPC Project on Technical Assistance and Training in Census, Demography and Population Statistics. Outside funding for the continuation of this post will bu sought.
6109 Two nomographic Trainees - -
It is proposed to discontinue these two fellowships after 1981.
Approved 1981 : 9,636 10,609 11,000 11,500 This officer is available to assist the Statistician, Demographer and other population project officers in carrying out routine time-consuming tasks associated with calculation and tabulation of statistics.
6111 Travel Costs for SPC Professional Staff Approved 1980 1 21,800 (Head VI) Actual/Committed 1980 : 24,215
Approved 1981 s 21,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 The amount sought Is baBed on CFP 700,000 frs. per membor, which Is the amount required to cover travel and por diem costs for the- officers listed above to carry out activities throughout the Work Progranme and to meet requeats from governments for specialist advisory vlsltB.
TOTAL HEAD VI - SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES 261;740 271,700 262,800
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 63
HEAD VII : EDUCATION SERVICES
7000 ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME P R O P O S E D "" 1962 1983 1984
ThiB item provides for.the salary of the Project Assistant who is responsible for the continuity of projects. Because of budgetary constraints the 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided to discontinue this activity during 1982.
7002 Evaluation of English Language Programme through on Effective Model School Approved 1980 : 5,500
This project is the continuation of Item 7002 of the 1980 Work Prograone approved by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference, and ItB maintenance Is proposed through 1982 to 1984. The project Is centred on Mele-Maat school, Vanuatu, and the format of the evaluation was approved by the Twentieth South Pacific Conference. The model will ** ' demonstrate the capabilities of the language pro-gramme for schools of the region and will be a place thst<all may visit for observation_and practical a^ttance. Thla will ensure the education relevance dtflRd by
the Eighteenth South Pacific Conference aa expressed In Resolution 11 (8).
,} . 1 ,r - - i, - - i • r. y v • SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 64
HEAP VII : EDUCATION SERVICES (Cont.)
7<XK) ENGLISH UNCUAGE PROGRAMME (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
Continued assistance is necessary for the Language Teaching Specialist/English to meet requests received from island countries for consultation and training, and at the same time develop projects and co-ordinate the preparation and production of materials.
7005 ln-Bcrvlce English Language Teacher Approved 1980 j 6,000 Training Modules Actual/Committed 1980 : 6,000
Approved 1981 : - 6,000 This programme was approved by the Nineteenth South Pacific Conference, but the project out of which the modules would have been developed, Sub-regional Training Course in English Language Teaching, was not proceeded with because of lack of particlpanta. There la a real need for language training leafleta, cassettes, workshop outlines, etc., ond the preparation, production and diatributlon now become a taak for the Language Teaching Specialist. The project takes teacher training t£ the teachers (particularly those in rural areas whose present in-service needs arc met solely by occasional travel to central residential seminars). The project has the added advantage of all teachers in a school t receiving tho same information for discussion and their mutual aupport, instead of, as at present, the fortunate participant being the only one with the new idens, isolated in his/her efforts to bring about change.
u s 7006 Regional Mooting on the Teaching of (New Item) _ 25,000
English in Pacific Primary Schools This proposed meeting will enable consultants representing the policies of Institutions Involved in the teaching of English in Pacific Primary Schools, and/or the training of Primary School teachers, to meet with representatives of the Education Authorities of Pacific countries. Course content of Teacher Train- i ing Programmes could be analyaed, and directions for Primary English teaching In the 1980a could be discussed. < •
( t
SPConf.21/WP.2 ' Page 65
HEAD VII : EDUCATION SERVICES (Cont.)
7000 ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROGRAMME (Cont.) P R O P O S E D CFP Frs C P L C # L M L OO's OO's OO's OO's
7007 Major Revision of Core Materlols Approved 1980 s for the 1980s Actual/Committed 1980 :
Approved 1981 : - - 15,000 15,000 Re-writlng of the core materials Is projected in the light of the planned development of linguistic and writing expertise within Island countries. Specialists in Child Development, English - Second Language Methodology, and Piagetlan Theory will meet with English Language Specialists in Island countries to commence the revision.
7100 MEDIA UNIT The objectives of this unit arc to provide a broad range of training in audio-visual production, techniques and equipment, and practical training in educational broadcasting. The unit is also charged with the responsibility of advising on the development of resource materials specifically for the Community Education Training Centre and commun-ity programmes.
7101 Regional Media Centre Approved 1980 : 31,953 Actual/Committed 1980 : 31,652
Approved 1981 : 36,477 38,199 42,000 44,000 Provision is sought for the continuing costs of operating this centre.
CFP Frs (OO's) Salary * 25,199 Office costs 9,000
Production materials 4,000 38.199
* (Audio-Visual Assistant, Broadcasts Technical Assistant and Project Secretary).
7102 Proposal for New Training and Approved 1980 s Media Resource Centre Actual/Coanltted 1980 :
Approved 1981 I (XB) (XB) (XB) (XB) The detailed proposal for this project is in preparation, and will be dlatrlbuted on completion.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 66
HEAD VII t EDUCATION SERVICES (Cont.)
7100 MEDIA CENTRE (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
7103 Sub-regional Radio nnd Video Approved 1980 : 10,000 Production Courses Actual/Connitted 1980 : 9,456
Approved 1981 : 10,000 18,400 20,000 20,000 Provision is sought to continue the training pro-gramme conducted at the Coailsslon's studios in Suva. Three courses are planned for each year. For 19B2 two courses are planned for video pro-duction and one in radio. Both types of courses will have inputs from the Audio-Visual Section of the Media Centre - refer Budget Item 7104. In accordance with the decision of the Twentieth South Pacific Conference, of the two video courses planned, one will be devoted entirely to the tuition of Pacific Islanders in the use of TV equipment in recording traditional arts and crafts.
In addition to the Suva based courses, provision Is also sought for a training course in recording techniques. The recent out-flow of some rather badly recorded cassettes of Pacific Island music -both traditional and modern - have prompted a number of broadcasting and cultural organizations to seek our assistance in providing a practical training course in the techniques of multi-channel recording without the benefit of a well equipped and expensive recording studio. Cultural organi-zations have for some time expressed an Interest in rocordlng and marketing their own performances but have lacked the expertise to do so. This training course will help cater for this need. (Tho course will cither be held in Apia or Honiara). (a) Radio Production : (1 course, 4 weeks) CFP Frs (00's)
6 student fares 1,200 Subsistence 3,000 Sundries and Materials 800
(b) Video Production : (2 courses, 3 weeks each) 12 student fares 2,400 Subsistence 2,500 Sundries and Materials 1,200
(c) Recording Techniques : (2 weeks) 10 participants 2,000 Subsistence 3,000 Consultant's fare and per diem 1,300 Specialised equipment l.QQQ
18,400
7104 Sub-roalonol Training Courses on Approved 1980 : 40,624 Audio-Visual Methods and Technlquea Actual/Committed 1980 : 29,638
I Approved 1981 : 36,000 " •34,000 35,000 36,000 ~ It la proposed to continue this programme in the I santo format as approved by the Seventeenth South Pacific Conference and as carried out in 1980 and 1981,with essential adjuatnents to meet the chang-ing noods. The format provides for four courses por year, each of eight weeks duration and cater-ing for six students in each courae.
(cont.)
t >
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 67
7 KM MEDIA CENTRE (Cont.) P R O P O S E D CFP Fra CFP~Frs CFP~Frs CFP Frs OO's OO's OO's OO's
7104 Sub-regional Training Courses on Audio-Visual Methods and Techniques (cont.) In addition, the Audio-Visual Section will jointly be involved in one Radio and two Video Production coursea to provide assistance in production of TV graphics and printed back-up materials for the two courses. Course 1 - Audio-Visual Techniques
Production of Instructional Media (8 weeks)
Course II - Graphic Design, Production of Posters ond Screen Printing Techniques
Course lit - Practical Photography, Production of Slide-Tape Prograssaes
Course IV - Reprographics, Production of Low Cost Printed Publications
Thu major commitment of the Language Teaching Speclnllnt (English) in 1982 will continue to be: (a) the endorsement of the English Language
Programme (I) through the continuing evaluation of a
model school by a Professor of Socio-lingulstlcs, and
(II) by the production and demonstration of diagnostic tests, the subject of Item 7003 of the Proposed 1981-1983 Work Programme and Budget;
(b) tho development of In-service Teacher Training Hodulos to stimulate groups of teachers out-side the main centres to deepen their under-standing of English language teaching and to guldo and improve their classroom techniques;
(c) tho first stages of expansion to the Language Toaching Programme as outlined in Item 7008 of tho Proposed 1981-1983 Work Programme and Budget.
7202 Educational Broadcasts Officer Approvsd 1980 i 24,143 Actual/Comltted 1980 i 24,096
Approved 1981 i 24,932 25,838 28,000 28,000 This officer Is rasponslbla for tha Radio Buraau Ssctlon of the SPC Madia Centra. Increaalng emphasis Is nov placed on co-operation and assistance to the comunlty education and rural davelopnent aspects of the Work Progranna. The officer orgenlaes and directs training courees In radio broadcasting techniques and provldea advice and aaslstance to countries on request. Hs produces Che radio pro-granxne "Peclflc Voices" for distribution to countrlee throughout the region, and It la proposed that he will develop country expertiee In the use of television recording equipment with eapheela on the recording of
CFP Frs (00's) Salary 21,186 Ancillary Costa 4,632 Leave Coata
Thla offlcar is responsible for tha oversight of all audio-visual activity including tha training courses which are now being conducted in English and French. This training exercise, in addition to basic training. Is rsproducing materials with a Pacific orientation for uae in the Work Frogranee. Tha Audio-Visual Officer has additional apedfie responsibilities of developing resource aaterlal for coaaunlcy education, plent protection, and rural development aspects of the Work Programs. Ha also provldea advice and asslatence Co other regional organisation, Institutions and to govamnents.
In the 19B1-1983 proposals it vis anticipated that thla poat could be funded externally. Thla has not proved Co be tha case, but It la anticipated that the Geraan volunteer involved in the training pro-grama will be replaced by his parent organisation at the conclualon of hie currant contract in Dacastbsr. Funds are again sought for the poet of Audio-Visual Officer.
CTF Fre (OO'e) Salary Ancillary Costi
22,400 • 4,198 Leave Coat* 2.000
w t l w
SPConf.21/W2 ge 69
HEAD VII EDUCATION SERVICES (Cont.)
7200 PROFESSIONAL STAFF (Cont.) P I I 0 P 0 S E D 1982 1983 1984
This amount sought Is based on CFP 700,000 frs. for the English Language Teaching Specialist to cover travel and per diem, and CFP 350,000 frs. each for the Educational Broadcasts Officer and the Audio-Visual Officer.
TOTAL HEAD VII - EDUCATION SERVICES 198,160 270,000 249,000
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 70
HEAD VIII - INFORMATION SERVICES
8000 INFORMATION SERVICES P R 0 P 0 S E D 1982 1983 1984
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Fro 00's
CFP Frs 00's
This Hcn<l covera chose activities that provit and clearing house services: library, headqt printing scction, Sydney Publications Bureau, rcglHter of South Pacific institutions, and : trmiHlntion services.
le the information larters publications , PEACESAT Terminal, Interpretation and
Provision is made for salaries in the established positions: Librarian (PA); Cataloguer (P5); Clerk Typist (A5); Clerical Assistant (A6). ProvlHlon is also made below for the salary of an A5 Documentation Assistant.
Documentation Assistant (A5) (New Post) _ 11,000 11,500 The Library has been responsible, since 1972, for publications stock work and, since 1978, for medical documentation and PEACESAT operation. During 1980 total Library staff tine spent on this work, i.e. filing, retrieving, despatching and maintenance, rose from 5-6 man-months. Publications sales continued to be noglcctcd, since to carry out procedures associated with postage and sales would have required en additional 10 man-months.
Stock work falls mainly on the Clerical Assistant, but it hail assumed such proportions that it has crowded out all except periodical registration, circulation and filing, and loan record filing of her eleven duties. Order and exchange work has Increased to such an extent since 1978 that the Clerk Typist cannot effectively carry out her other duties. Under present circum-stancou it has become impossible to ensure that exchange records are regularly maintained, or that stocktaking and checking on missing Issues and overdue loans are regularly carried out. Lack of clerical support has meant that the Cataloguer and Librarian must spend tlma on routine work, which in turn reduces their capacity to fulfil their normal responsibilities.
The Library has hod to give priority to publication stock work - but at the expense of other work, and thus reducc the quality and quantity of information supplied.
The establishment of an additional position - that of Documentation Assistant at A5 level (CFP 1,100,000 frs.) -is proposed for 1983. Such an assistant would be responsible, under supervision, for the maintenance of distribution, exchange and deposit lists, the filing, retrieval, despatch and disposal of SPC publi-cations, photocopy out-of-print SPC and other publi-cations, and deal with associated correspondence, and the operation of the microfilm camera to film publi-cations, etc*
I I U H u m u i i < n I 3 , u u u U I H L » i t i g u u g i i k i u i iurchnHu of books and periodicals. This is an ncrcuHu of CFP 10,000 units on the amount ipprovoil for 1981. Unsatisfactory seaaail services ire expucioil to cause further reliance on airmail jurchaHDH, and there have been some increases in :ost«. This includes microfichc film supplies.
Hie provision under this item is for salaries Publications Officer* Printer, Editorial Assli Printery Assistant, Trainee Prlntcry Asslstan
Approved 1981 : for stant, t
63,565 85,727 88,000 90,000
and Publications Typist. Salary Ancillary Costs Overtime etc.
CFP Frs (OO's) 74,735 7,992 3.000 85.727
8005 Routlna Documents and Technical Publications Production and Distribution Costs
Approved 1980 : Actual/Conmlt ced 1980 :
Approved 1981 :
43,100 46,654 48,000 47,000 57,000 60,000
This Item covers the costs of all materials and equipment required by the Headquarters printery and printing coats only of certain technical publications produced In Sydney, It also covers postage costs for all documents distributed from Headquarters printery.
CFP Frs (OO's) Toxt and cover paper 12,000 Printing plates, inks, chemicals^ glue, staples, etc. 7,000
Postage on oil documents posted from Headquarters printery
Coata of printing certain technical publications In Sydney
8,000 20.000 47,000
I SPConf.21/WP.2 Pago 72
HEAD VIII - INFORMATION SERVICES (Cont.)
8000 INFOKHMION SERVICES <Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1QR2 1QB3 L9B4
8000 c FP Frs CFP Frs C FP Frs CI FP Frs 00*8 00's 00's l 30's
8006 1 1 Proposal for UpsrodinR Headquarters Documents Reproduction Facilities
Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
35,000 35,787
Approved 1981 : - - 14,000 35,000
rhe mim of CFP 14,000 units originally inserte d under i this Item for 1981 was deferred by the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee to 1982 (Report of the CommitIvo, para. 121, refers). The sum proposed will be UHtH\ to purchase typesetting equipment, in 1983. Fundii for 1984 will be used to purchase ancillary equipment needed to speed up layout and finishing work in tho prlntery.
8007 Sydney Publications Bureau - Approved 1980 : 70,412 Staff Costs Actual/Committed 1980 : 76,335
This provision is for the payment of salaries staff employed by the Bureau.
Approved 1961 s of CFP Frs (00*s)
68,976 111,341 1 113,000 1 .15,000
Salaries Ancillary Costs
103,500 7.841
111.341
8008 Sydnoy Publications Bureau - Production. Aooroved 1980 i Distribution and Office Costs Actual/Cnmmlr-t-orl lORn t
Operational costo of the Publications Bureau, Sydney, which produces the South Pacific Bulletin, Reader materials and technical publications. Tho 19B1 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided that the Bulletin should be produced in a less costly format.
6009 Operation and Maintenance of Approved 1980 : l.f.,.1 tCnmmi ft-ft/1 1QRD • 1
2,500 PEACESAT Terminal ACtUclif wOVOSllkUQ X70U . X
Approved 1981 * 2,* 500 2,500 1 !,500 2 500 Ttin iiattfiilnnae <if the PEACESAT network is not j well-known. It has and will continue to be extensively utilised by Commission staff, and is particularly useful for exchanges of information of a technical nature since the network has eighteen operating terminals In various Pacific countries. Provision is made for travel of the operator to the annual PEACESAT Conference, SPC membership fee and sundry maintenance costs.
8010 Resistor of South Pacific Institutions Approved 1980 ! 5,000 Actual/Committed 1980 : 5,000
Approved 1981 : 5,000 - -
A considerable amount of information has been amassed through 1980 on the expertise available within the region in a number of specialist areas, including Ecology, Agriculture and Plant Protection, Environ-mental Health and Food Hygiene, Statistical Services, and Archlvos, Bibliography and Library Training. It was intended to obtain more detailed Information by sending questionnaires to each of the institutions Identified. However, at the time these questionnaires were to bo distributed, the Twentieth South Pacific Conference expressed interest in, and directed the Secretariat to study, the proposal for a Regional Advisory Service. It is felt that the two projects have a great deal in common and that Investigation of the Regional Advisory Service may well embrace the Register. Further work on the Register has therefore been deferred until the study of the Regional Advisory Service has been completed.
A considerable amount of information has been amassed through 1980 on the expertise available within the region in a number of specialist areas, including Ecology, Agriculture and Plant Protection, Environ-mental Health and Food Hygiene, Statistical Services, and Archlvos, Bibliography and Library Training. It was intended to obtain more detailed Information by sending questionnaires to each of the institutions Identified. However, at the time these questionnaires were to bo distributed, the Twentieth South Pacific Conference expressed interest in, and directed the Secretariat to study, the proposal for a Regional Advisory Service. It is felt that the two projects have a great deal in common and that Investigation of the Regional Advisory Service may well embrace the Register. Further work on the Register has therefore been deferred until the study of the Regional Advisory Service has been completed.
A considerable amount of information has been amassed through 1980 on the expertise available within the region in a number of specialist areas, including Ecology, Agriculture and Plant Protection, Environ-mental Health and Food Hygiene, Statistical Services, and Archlvos, Bibliography and Library Training. It was intended to obtain more detailed Information by sending questionnaires to each of the institutions Identified. However, at the time these questionnaires were to bo distributed, the Twentieth South Pacific Conference expressed interest in, and directed the Secretariat to study, the proposal for a Regional Advisory Service. It is felt that the two projects have a great deal in common and that Investigation of the Regional Advisory Service may well embrace the Register. Further work on the Register has therefore been deferred until the study of the Regional Advisory Service has been completed.
SPConf. 21/WT. 2 Page 74
HEAD VIII - INFORMATION SERVICES (Cont.)
8000 INFORMATION SERVICES (Cont.) r n u r u d c u 1AD1 lOfll 1984 8000 • ' IFP Frs C FP frs
00' 00's 00's
s o n Interpretation and Translation -Staff Costs
Approved 1980 : ; Actual/Committed 1980 : ]
L94,314 .91,841
Approved 1981 : ; 205,634 195,101 210,000 210,000
Tho provision is for the emoluments and other staff costs for the Manager, Interpretation and Translation Services, three Interpreters/Translators, one Trans-lator and one Clerical Assistont/Stenographer. It also Includes provision for a part-time Translator (working from French into English) on the same basis as for the previous financial year.
- Simultaneous Interpretation Equipment Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 I
Approved 1981 : 9,320
This itea will be discontinued.
TOTAL HEAD VIII - INFORMATION SERVICES 551,324 610,500 637,00a
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 75
HEAD XX - REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS
9000 REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS r K u r u d b u m m inoi 1 984
9000 l?Ot J pep p r n ri
rp p r 8 cp p p r s OA's*0 rib vi
OO's ( )0's D 10* 8
9001 South Pacific Conference Approved 1980 : 70,000 I Actual/Committed 1980 : : 130,687
Approved lviti . 40,000 50,000 ' to,000 £ 10,000 Provision is node for the costs of holding the Twenty-second South Pacific Conference. The 19B1 Planning and Evaluation Committee decided that hccnuse of budgetary constraints the 1962 Confurcncc should be held In New Caledonia.
Provision is made to provide full return economy-class fares to Noumea for country representatives.
9003 Intcr-organlzation Consultations for Funding of Programmes
Approved 1980 : Actual/Comsltted 1980 :
Approved 1981 :
7,000 11,232 7,000 4,000 7,000 7,000
Provision is made for the personal contacts et to obtain funds and funded services as extra-t contributions to the Work Programme,
isentlal ludgetary
• 9004 Regional Conference of Permanent Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services
Approved 19B0 : Aceual/Conaltted 1980 !
Approved 1981 : <XB) 15,000 Partlcipanta at the Sixth Regional Conference of Permanunt Heads of Agricultural and Livestock Production Services In 1979 requested that the Seventh Regional Conference be held in Tahiti In 1981. The 1980 Planning and Evaluation Connlttee, bocauso of budgetary constraints, decided that the funds set aside for the 1981 meeting should be utilised for other purposes, and that extra-budgetary funda should be sought. To date funds have not becomo available, but it is noted that a meeting of the Regional Directors of Agriculture was held at the USP Alafua Campus in April 1980 and was attended by representatives from Fiji, Kiribati, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga and Weatorn Samoa, as well as representatives from New Zealand and FAO. Another meeting In 1981 may not be appropriate, and funds are now requested for 1983, when the next regional conference would normally be held.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pago 76
HEAD IX - REGIONAL CONSULTATION (Cont.)
9000 REGIONAL CONSULTATION (Cont.) P R 0 P 0 S E D
CFP 00'
Frs 's
1982 CFP Frs 00's
1983 CFP Frs 00's
1984 CFP Frs 00's
9005 Regional Conforcncc of Permanent Heads Approved 1980 ! of Health Services Actual/Committed 1980 !
Approved 1981 : 1 24, ,500 .15,000 The Eighteenth South Pacific Conference approved the Conforcncc of Permanent Heads of Health Services in 1979 anil approved the principle of holding these meetings on a biennial basis.
The Eighth Regional Conference, held in Apia, Western Samoa, 11-15 June 1979, recommended that thlB cunferonce be restored as an annual event as there was strong feeling that continuity of contact among the Permanent Heads of Health Services is essential and must bo maintained. The Nineteenth South Pacific Conference approved the meeting for 19B1. The proposal for restoration of meetings to an annual basis was discussed by the 1980 Planning and Evaluation Committee, which endorsed the 1981 meeting to be held In Papeete but recommended that the meetings continue on a biennial basis. The budget request for 1982 hss been amended accordingly.
TOTAL HEAD IX - REGIONAL CONSULTATIONS 66,000 89,000 99,000
SPConf .21/WP.2 Page 77
HEAD X - AWARDS AMD GRANTS
10000 SHORT-TERM EXPERTS AND SPECIALISTS SERVICES P R 0 P 0 S E D
Experience has demonstrated that this vote is very valuable to enable the Comnission to aeet specific needs of countries for short-term specialist advice and to meet unexpected or emergency requests. The Comnission hos been providing such services for several years to all countries in the region.
10100 ASSISTANCE TO APPLIED RESEARCH. EXPERIMENTS AND FIELD WORK
10101 Provision for General Asslstsnce Approved 1980 : Actual/Committed 1980 :
A number of requests are received each year for technical and financial assistance to countries, particularly from research Institutions within those countries wishing to undertake research of country or regional Interest.
10200 INTER-COUNTRY STUDY VISITS AND TRAVEL GRANTS
10201 Inter-country Study Visits Approved 1980 : Acttial/Comltted 1980 :
Approved 1981 :
26,000 29,479 26,000 26,000 26,000 26,000
Provision is made here to meet part travel costs for inter-country visits. This la a popular pro-grajmoe of the Comnission and one which provides an extremely useful service to countries. It has been in operation for several years.
10202 Travel Crants - SPC Meetings and Courses Approved 1980 t Actual/Coaaltted 1980 :
This provision Is to assist In the travel coste of territorial trainees undertaking training or atudy in Institutions within the region. Provision hae existed for this iteai for aaveral years. Th* 1981 Planning and Evaluation Cosslttoe decided to reduce the item to 10,000 unite.
) ,
TOTAL HEAD X - AWARDS AND GRANTS 92,000 120,000 120,000
SPConf.21/WP.2 78
HEAD XI - CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE
nooo CUU'UKAl. CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE P R 0 P 0 S E D 1982 1983 1964
11001 South Pacific Festival of Arts CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs 00's 00's 00's 00's
Approved 1981 : 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 The Twulfth South Pacific Conference, paragraph 25 of the report, agreed to set up a revolving fund to assist In financing all festivals. The Second South Pacific Arts Festival Council, which met in NIUQ during August 1977, recommended that,in order to provide for future festivals and to enable smallui nations to act as host from time to time, a fund should be established through annual contri-butions by member countries of the South Pacific Commission. The Eighteenth South Pacific Conference approved that the sum of CFP 20,000,000 frs. be the objective over a four-year period, with CFP 5,000,000 frit, boing provided each year. (t>) Grants for Emoluments and Travel Approved 1980 : 9,749
of Festival Director Actual) 'Committed 1980 : 9,749 Approved 1981 : 10,000 10,000 10,000
The Twentieth South Pacific Conference approved that provision be made in the 1982-1984 Budgets for emolu-ments and travel costs of the New Caledonia Festival Director. Because of budgetary constraints a token amount has been provided for representational actlvit les.
11002 South Pacific Arts Festival Approved 1980 : 11002 Council Meeting Actual) r Consult ted 1980 : 4,793
Approved 1981 : 10,000 - 10,000 -
A follow-up meeting to assess the Third South Paclflt Festival of Arts, to provide future guidelines and t( > examine the proposed constitution to establish the South Pacific Arts Festival Council is proposed for early 1981.
11003 (n) flrants-in-Aid of Cultural Development Approved 1980 : 31,500 and the Conservation of Traditional Actual /Committed 1980 : 34,692 Practices Approved 1981 : 35,750 36,000 36,000 36,000
This item is an amalgamation of former Items 10203, Grants-ln-Ald of Cultural Development, and 10204, Crants-ln-Aid of Conservation of Traditional Practices, and is to provide financial assistance to enable continuation of work In the fields of ethnomuBlcology, archives of Pacific mualc and national programmes of cultural development, the continuation of grants to countries for the preser- -
vation of traditional knowledge and its traditional application. There are more demands for thla vote »
than there are funds available, and an increase la therefore proposed.
(b) Survey of Topa makiiut In the Approved 1980 t 8,000 Pacific Ialanda Actual L/Cowltted 1980 t 8,000
Approved 1981 : 12,000 - -
This was previously Item 10204 (b) and has now been renumbered. The Nineteenth South Pacific Conferenci e approved this activity for 1980, and the 1980 , Planning and Evaluation Coanlttee recoooended that funds bo provided for follow-up work once a survey 1 -had been completed. Ho further funds are sought for thiB project. 1 '
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 79
HEAD XI - CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE (Cont.)
11000 CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE (Cont.) P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
11004 Regional Programme for the Safeguard of • (New Item) (XB) (XB) (XB) the Cultural Heritage of the Pacific Region To date tho Commission's involvement in cultural activities has been limited to providing support to host governments of the South Pacific Festival of Arts by way of a grant as approved by the South Pacific Conference and marginal administrative support (Item 11001); convening meetings of the South Pacific Arts Festival Council (Item 11002); and providing grants In aid of Cultuinl Development and the Conservation of Traditional Practlcoa (Item 11003). In addition, at the request of the Third Hooting of the UNESCO Advisory Committee for the study of Oceanic cultures, the Commission has, since late 1980, undertaken the role of co-ordinator for the UNESCO project on the study of Oceanic cultures.
The UNESCO/tCOM Symposium on the ways and means of safeguarding the cultural heritage of the Pacific Region was held in Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia, from 18 to 19 December 1980. The rccommcmlntions of the Symposium are summarised below: 1) A regional progranme for the safeguard of the cultural
heritage of the Pacific region should be co-ordinated in its initial phase by the SPC which should create a post of Cultural Affairs Officer. The programme should be carrlcd out with assistance from the International Council of Museums (1C0M) and The United Nationa Educational, Cultural and Science Organization (UNESCO), particularly with respect to aspects requiring technical and flnuncial co-operation.
2) The programme comprises: (a) Thu promotion of greater public awareness of the role of tho museums in preserving the cultural heritage through effective measures such aa the South Pacific Festival of Arts, the recognition by governments and administrations of tho need for the creation of muaeums or similar insti-tutions such as cultural centres, (b) The identification by peoples In the region of their dispersed cultural heritage through the preparation of lists of all collections and objects from countries and territories in the Pacific In their holdings by museums, and for such lists to be exchanged between countries, territories and museums concerned, and the UNESCO/ICOM Documentation Centre, (c) Training of museum personnel to be carried out within the region and in accordance with the specific requirements of each country or territory. In this regard, the proposed Roglonnl Conservation Centre at Canberra, Australia, should organise in a Pacific Island country or territory a workshop on the training of conservators which would seek to Identify tho training needft of the region, to recommend training methods adapted to these needs, and to recomend a suitable programme for the Regional Conservation Centre itself. Institutions such as ICOH, UNESCO, SPC and the Pacific . Regional Conservation Centre (Hawaii), ahould co-operate In carrying out these activities. International co-operation^ from related Institutions should be ensured in carrying out appropriate training progresses. (d) Existing museums should make available, upon request, evaluations of their overall progress to those responsible for the creation of new museums. Such exchange is to be facilitated by the SPC*
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 80
t HEAD XI - CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE (Cont.)
P R O P O S E D 1982 1983 1984
11000 CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE (Cont.) CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs OO's 00's 00's
11004 ReRlnnnl 1'roRtammo for the Safeguard of tho Cultural Heritage of the Pacific Region (cont.)
(u) Countries and territories that have not adopted legislation to prevent illicit traffic of cultural property, and in particular to ratify the 1970 Convention concerning measures to prevent the illicit import, export and transfer of ownership of cultural propurty, should consider adoption of appropriate legislations an n matter of urgcncy. Such legislations should be harmonised and their scope broadened to include all the ethnographical and natural specimens and archaeological objects from countries and territories of the region.
A comparative study of existing national legislations for Lho itafeguard of the cultural and natural heritage should be carried out and made available to all countries and territories concurned. Governments are urged to create special regulations requiring that at least 2 per cent of the total costs of public or privates works be reserved automatically for the safeguard, study ami the presentation of the cultural and natural heritage dittcovcrcd or affected by such works. 1C0M, UNESCO and SPC are urged to make possible Immediately the preparation and publication of a general survey of the cultural property of the Pacific region hold by museums and other collections in other regions. Such a mtrvuy would serve as a basis for practical steps to promote the return or restltutinn of cultural property to countries and terri-tories of the Pacific region. (f) A study on the effects of Tourism and Traditional Arts and Crafts of the Pacific region should be initiated by UNESCO. In addition to the Regional Programme for the Safeguard of the Cultural Heritage of the Pacific region, the SPC la currently undertaking the co-ordination of the UNESCO programme of Cultural Studies in Oceania, as mentioned above. In 1980, UNESCO gave a grant of US$5,000 for this task. A grant of US$10,000 Is being made by UNESCO for the same task in 1981. It Is anticipated that this co-ordination will continue in 1982 and a review of the grants provided by UNESCO will be made towards the end of 1981 for 1982.
The programme for the study of Oceanic cultures includes the publication of the series "Introduction to Oceanic Cultures", a study of traditional medicine in co-operation with the World Health Organitatlon, the promotion and development of local languages, and consultations by specialists on the dissemination of Oceanic cultures by the media scheduled for 1982. The funds provided by UNESCO will ho utilised to offset costs to the Secretariat In co-ordinating the project including administration and travel costs.
Consultations are being carried out with UNESCO to determine tho extent of the assistance to be provided by UNESCO for the Regional Progratme for the Safeguard of the Cultural Heritage of the Pacific Region. It la anticipated that the bulk of the additional costs to SPC for the implementation of this programme might well be secured from UNESCO. The Secretariat considers that it might be possible in 1982 for the existing administration staff of the Commission to bear the additional responsibilities of this programme. Depending on the growth of this programme, however, there might be a need in 1982 to consider the possibility of including in the Commission's establishment a new post of Cultural Affalra Officer for 1983 as reconnended by the meeting of speciallats held in Papeete In December 1980.
The Regional Programme for the Safeguard of the Cultural Heritage of tho Pacific Region la Included in the Work Prograane on the rocoumendatlon of French Polynesia.
TOTAL HEAD XI - CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND EXCHANGE 96,000 106,000 96,000
SPConf.21/P. 2 Page 81
HEAD XII - PROPERTY AND OFFICE SERVICES
Approved 11H0
Actual 1980
Approved 1981 1982 1983 1984
CM' I'M OO'B
CFP Frfl OO'B
CFP Frs OO'B
12000 PROPERTY AND OFFICE SERVICES
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
329,107 345,337 347,222 12001 Salaries and Ancillary Costs Emoluments of Senior Administrative Officer, Domestic Administration Officer, Registry and Reception Office (4), Conference/Travel Officer, Typing Pool (8), Technician, and Services Staff (8).
5, (>06 5,187 6,321 12002 Leave, Recruitment/Termination Costs Provision for costs of Domestic Administration Officer and one Stenographer and for officers in the Work Programme.
19,210 8,000 7,000
2,500 9,641 2,500 12003 / - * ,
Travel - Duty Provision for visits to SPC offlceB in Sydney and Suva.
2,500 2,500 2,500
337,213 360,165 356,043 TOTAL HEAD XII - PROPERTY AH) OFFICE SERVICES 404,062 396,500 399,500
SPConf.21/WP. 2 ge 82
HEAD XIII - FINANCE OFFICE
Approved 1980
Actunl 19HO
Approved 1981 1982 1983 1984
err Frs 00's
CFP Fr« 00's
CFP Frs 00<s
13000 FINANCE OFFICE
CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs 00's 00's 00's
121,577 125,866 123,811 13001 Salaries and Ancillary Costs 130,663 132,000 134.UOO Emoluments of the six members of the Finance Office Staff.
7,862 5,639 7,841 13002 Leave, Recruitment/Termination Costs Provision for costs of Finance Manager, Assistant Finance Manager and Senior Accounts Clerk.
5,600 - 6,000
2.500 1,002 3,000 13003 Travel - Dutv Travel provision to SPC offices outside Noumea for Internal audit purposes.
3,500 3,800 4,000
134,939 132,507 134,655 TOTAL HEAD XIII - FINANCE OFFICE 139,763 135,800 144,000
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 83
HMD XIV - COMMON SERVICES
Approved 1980
Actual 19B0
Approved 1981 1982 1983 1984
CF1' Frit OO'B
CFP FrB OO'B
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Fro CFP Frs CFP Frs OO's OO's OO's
14000 COMMON SERVICES
26,000 22,517 27,000 14001 Telephone Services Provisions based on current cost trends.
27,000 28,000 29,000
47,000 38,739 48,000 14002 Cable and Telex Services Provisions based on current cost trends.
42,000 50,000 51,000
14,000 16,2111, 15,000 14003 Postage and Freight Provisions based on current cost trends.
17,000 18,000 19,000
13,000 17,961 14,000 14004 Stationery Provisions based on coBts of current requirements.
18,000 19,000 20,000
8,384 12,680 10,000 14005 Professional Fees Fees for annual audit inspection.
15,000 16,000 17,000
6,000 8,263 6,000 14006 Official Entertainment Provisions for hospitality offered by Secretary-General and Director of Programmes and by the Secretariat as authorised by the Secretary-General.
7,000 7,000 7,000
5,000 1,726 5,000 14007 Exchange and Bank Charges Expenditure on this item arises mainly from bank Interest on overdrafts.
2,000 5,000 5,000
600 139 500 14008 Advertising Advertising In respect of recruitment, calling for tenders, etc.
500 600 700
- - 8,000 14009 Transport
(a) Purchase of Vehicles Replacement of vehicles is not envisaged until 1983 end 1984.
- 18,000 12,000
7,000 7,440 8,500 Cbl Oneration end Maintenance of Vehicles Inaurance, Bervlce, maintenance and repalra and general running costs of SPC vehicles.
8,500 9,000 10,000
- - 2,500 14010 Office Buildings and Grounds - Headquarters
(a) Secretary-General'a Apartment - Furnlehings and Repairs Provision for repslrs and improvements to Secretary-General's apartment and for re-placement and additions of furnishings.
(Cont.)
3,000 3,000 3,000
SPConf.21/WP.2 Pg 84
HEAD XIV - COMMON SERVICES (Cont.)
Approved 1980
Actunl 1980
Approved 1981 1982 1983 1984
CFP Fro 00's
CFP Fm 00'II
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs CFP Frs CFP Frs 00's 00's 00's
14000 COMMON SERVICES (Cont.) 14010 (Cont.)
50,000 47,954 50,000 (b) Renovations to Headquarters Building 10.000 In accordance with instructions contained in paragraph 3 of the Report of the May 1978 Committee of Representatives of Participating Governments Meeting, provision was made in the 1979-81 Budget for renovations to Headquarters building of CFP 50,000 units per annum. In the course of these renovations, it has been found necessary to upgrade the electricity capacity of the Headquarters buildings. In order to cater for power outputs necessary for the new Prlntery and other equipment being installed at Headquarters, this has necessitated in 1981 an allocation of CFP 15,000 units for upgrading the power supply in order to cater for present and expected future power requirements. This has meant that part of the renovation plans will have to be postponed until 1982. In addition, it has been found necessary to renovate parts of the Headquarters building that were originally considered adequate. There is an urgent need for additional office space as well as storage space for Llbrory documents and publi-cations. It 1b therefore considered necessary for a further allocation for renovations in 1982. The May 1981 Committee of Representatives of Parti-cipating Governments agreed that the highest priority be given in 1983 for this Item.
50,000
6,000 8,308 13,000 (c) General Maintenance and Improvements 10,000 Routine maintenance to Headquarters buildings and grounds, e.g. painting and minor repairs, cleaning materials, etc.
15,000 16,000
13,178 16,317 13,000 (d) Electricity and Water 17.000 Provision based on current cost trends.
18,000 19,000
3,100 2,970 2,900 (e) Insurance 3,100 Policy against fire damage to buildings.
3,300 3,400
14011 Office Furniture and Equipment 18,000 19,924 7,000 (a) Renlacanents and Additions 8,000
Purchase of new furniture and equipment or replacement of obsolete or deteriorated Items, i.e. typewriters, audio equipment, desks, chairs, etc.
11,000 12,000
8,000 8,026 9,000 (b) Renalrs and Maintenance 14.000 Service contracts for photocopiers, printing equipaent, accounting machine, typewriters, repairs of computer snd other Bundry equipment.
15,000 16,000 . ' ! V
600 1,095 1,650 (c) Insursnce 1.650 Cover for damage or loss by fire on all office equipaent and furniture.
1,700 1,750
SPConf. 21/WP. 2 Page 85
HEAD XIV - COMMON SERVICES (Cont.) Approved 1980
Actual 1980
Approved 1981 1982 1983 1984
CFP Frs OO'B
CFP Frs OO'B
CFP Frs OO's
14000 COHHON SERVICES (Cont.)
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
14012 Rented Dwellings 10,000 10,795 8,000 (a) Hew end Replacement Furniture and Equipment
Furniture, stoves, water heaters, refrigerators etc. for apartments and houses.
8,000 8,000 8,000
9,000 9,103 9,000 (b) Repairs and Maintenance Repairs and maintenance of equipment In dwell-ings and costs of Internal painting.
10,000 11,000 12,000
1,600 1,657 1,600 (c) Insurance Fire Insurance cover on dwellings end contents.
1,700 1,700 1,700
12,000 27,225 19,000 14013 Medical Benefits Scheme CFP Frs (OO'B)
Reimbursement of Medical Expenses 42,000 Less Staff Contributions 22,000
20,000
20,000 21,000 22,000
258,462 279,125 278,650 TOTAL HEAD XIV - COMMON SERVICES 243,450 329,300 285,550
11 SPConf. 21/WP. 2 Pnge 86
HEAD XV - RESERVE FUND AND CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS Approved Actual Approved I960 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
15000 RESERVE FUND AND CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS - - 15,000 15001 Reserve Fund 50,000 50,000
The Fifteenth (1975) South Pacific Conference resolved that a Reserve Fund in the order of 5 per cent of the Commission's totsl income be established (para. 15(a) of the Report), the utilisation of this fund to be confincd to costs of inflation, currency fluctuations and for unexpected rises in the wages of the Secretariat personnel. At its meeting in May 1978 the Committee of Representatives of Participating Governments recommended that the level of the Reserve Fund be held at CFP 5,000,000. Present indications are that no budgetary funding is required for 1982.
20,000 - 9B.160 15002 Provision for Salary Increases 200,000 100,000 100,000 The Triennial review of salaries was carried out In May 1981 by Mr S. Wilson of the New Zealand Government State Services Commission, and the May 1981 Meeting of the Committee of Representatlvea of Participating Governments decided that any decision on salary increases would be made at its next meeting following receipt of Mr Wilson's report. It also decided thst, as a working hypothesis. a blanket provlalon of 200,000 unitB be Included in the Admlnlstrstlve Budget for possible Increases in staff salaries.
20,000 113,160 TOTAL HEAD XV - RESERVE FUND AND CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS 200,000 150,000 150,000 — — — — mmmm^mmm
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 87 ANNEX I
PROJECT PROPOSAL (Budget Items 6001 and 6007)
TRAINING COURSES IN STATISTICAL OPERATIONS AND PROCEDURES
I. BACKGROUND 1. The Second Regional Conference of Statisticians held in 1974 noted with concern the problems associated with both recruitment of suitable staff and retention of trained and experienced personnel in the field of statistics. The Conference concluded that there was a need to upgrade the status of Statisticians within the government services. It was also agreed that the absence of basic training for lower level staff was the main deficiency at that time and that there was a need for such training to be carried out within the country or on a sub-regional basis.
2. To meet those needs, a project on Training Courses in Statistical Operations and Procedures was started in 1977. The project was funded by the New Zealand Government at its initial stages and since October 1978 by the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation (CFTC). 3. At the end of 1980, seventeen courses have already been concluded in the following countries:-
Number of Courses American Samoa 1 Cook Islands 1 Fiji 1 Guam 1 Kiribati 1 Papua New Guinea 2 Solomon Islands 2 Tonga 1 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 5* Vanuatu 1 Western Samoa _1
17 4. Already there were about three hundred lower level staff being trained during the four years 1977-1980 and they came from different departments, including Police, Health, Education, Agriculture, Customs, Inland Revenue, Economic Planning, as well as from Central Statistics Offices.
5. An evaluation report on these training courses follows this proposal.
*In collaboration with the Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific and the Territorial governments.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 88
II. PRESENT POSITION 6. The Work Programme 1981 has approved the continuation of the project with funds provided by CFTC for Budget Item 6007, and a provision for CFP 250,000 (Budget Item 6001) to cover course equipment and materials, teaching aids and miscellaneous activity. 7. 'Five courses have already been arranged for 1981 in the following countries:
American Samoa Guam Niue Tonga Tuvalu
The demand for courses this year are so great that the Statistical Training Officer would not be able to cope. One consultant from the Australian Government has conducted the course in Tuvalu and we expect one from the New Zealand Government to conduct the course in Tonga. 8. In addition to the courses at the basic level we are hoping to embark on a more advanced course at INTERMEDIATE LEVEL, and the first one is planned for Guam in August 1981. The course will be of four weeks's duration with full-time attendances for middle to senior level staff. A consultant will also be needed to help the Statistical Training Officer in conducting the courses.
III. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 9. The demand for courses at the basic and intermediate levels will warrant continuation of the project for- a number of years to come. It is envisaged that four basic level and one intermediate level courses will be conducted annually. 10. The funds for Budget Item 6007 "Statistical Training Officer" have been provided by CFTC since October 1978 and should have ceased in October 1980. The Fund agreed to extend the project for another year to the end of 1981. This agreement was only reached when they had the assurance from the Commission that the project has a long-term future and that the cost will be met from SPC funds from 1982 onwards. The policy of CFTC is that they will not support a project of this nature for more than three years. There is no hope of asking them to provide funds for this project beyond 1981.
11. It is recommended that the project be continued beyond 1981, at the Commission's expense. ' Details of the proposed costs are as follows:-
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6001 Generalised Statistical Training
1982 CFP Frs OO's
1983 CFP Frs OO's
1984 CFP Frs OO's
1. Airfare and per diem for participants from nearby countries:
CFP Frs (OO's) 6,000
2. Course equipment and materials, teaching aids and miscellaneous:
2,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500
6007 Statistical Training Officer 1. Salary (P3) 19,000
Ancillary Costs 4,500 23,500
2. Travel costs 4,000 Per diem allowance 10,000
14,000 37,500 37,500 37,500
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 90
An Evaluation of the Programme of Generalised Statistical Training conducted by the South Pacific Commission
from January 1977 to September 1980 •
1. Introduction 1.1 The programme of generalised statistical training was initiated
in response to requests put forward at the South Pacific Commission's second and third Regional Conferences of Statisticians, held in 1974 and 1976 respectively. It had been recognised for quite some time that while there was no shortage of training opportunities for professional statisticians and higher level staff, there did not exist any suitable courses, either in the Pacific region or elsewhere, for lower and intermediate level workers. Most statistical offices had only been established for a short period of time and all were operating on a small scale. In almost all centres there was no capability for providing in-service training for statistical workers. Consequently lower level staff did not receive any basic training, their standard of work was fairly low and they had few opportunities to gain promotion.
1.2 For some tine the South Pacific Commission had been running a series of specialised statistical training courses on various topics, normally one per year conducted on a sub-regional basis. Usually one participant from each country was invited, with the Commission paying the cost of one-way airfare and per diem and the sponsoring government meeting the cost of the remaining airfare. It was recognised that this format was relatively successful for courses concentrating on a particular topic and aimed at high level staff, but that it would not be suitable for generalised training at a lower level.
1.3 It was decided, therefore, to organise a series of country courses of six to eight weeks' duration with between 12 and 25 participants per courses. Since the level was to be fairly elementary, it was thought that the course would appeal not only to workers in central statistical organisations but also to any person who had to deal with numerical Information. This would include people in statistical units in govern-ment departments, employees of statutory authorities and occasionally people from private enterprises. The syllabus was to concentrate on the basic operations and procedures concerned with the collection, analysis and presentation of statistical data and would require only a minimum basic knowledge of mathematics. No attempt would be made to cover more advanced analysis or statistical inference.
2. The Programme So Far 2.1 It was originally proposed that this programme be funded from the
regular budget of the SPC and an item to this effect was Included in the proposed budget for 1977. Unfortunately financial constraints at that time meant that it was not possible to include this item and a search was then started for additional funds.
s - I, • <V, , , * • i j _
' ' SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 91
2.2 Initially the programme was funded from New Zealand aid funds; a part-time training officer was appointed and all his costs were met from this source. At the end of 1977, however, New Zealand Government support ceased and the programme was taken over by the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (CFTC). A full time training officer, based in Noumea, was appointed on a two-year contract in October 1978. Some additional assistance for the programme has been received from other sources, but almost all the costs since January 1978 have been met 'by CFTC.
2.3 Table 1 provides a summary of all the training courses that have been held since the inception of the programme. To date 17 courses have been completed and these have been attended by a total of 307 participants. Courses 1 and 2 were financed from New Zealand funds; courses 6 and 9 were conducted by lecturers from the Statis-tical Institute for Asia and the Pacific, course 12 was organised and directed by staff from the Office of Planning and Statistics in Saipan who had taken part in previous courses in the Trust Territory; course 16 was directed by an officer seconded from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, with travel and per diem costs met from UNDP funds; all the remaining courses were financed by CFTC.
Table 1. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Courses - Summary
Course number Location Course
Start dates
Finish Director Number of participants
1. Port Moresby, PNG 24/2/77 5/4/77 C. Hunter 25 2. Honiara, Solomon Is. 25/6/77 5/8/77 C. Hunter 20 3. Suva, Fiji 9/1/78 16/2/78 R. Quinn 18 4. Rarotonga, Cook Is. 14/8/78 22/9/78 C. Hunter 23 5. Yap, TTPI 25/9/78 4/11/78 D. Roy 19 6. Ponape, TTPI 25/9/78 27/10/78 S. Koesobjono 18 7. Apia, Western Samoa 8/11/78 15/12/78 G. Eele 21 8. Majuro, TTPI 16/4/79 25/5/79 G. Eele 13 9. Truk, TTPI 16/4/79 25/5/79 G. Eele 16 10. Nuku'alofa, Tonga 18/6/79 27/7/79 G. Eele 17 11. Tarawa, Kiribati 10/9/79 19/10/79 G. Eele 23 12. Saipan, TTPI 26/9/79 2/11/79 C. Druva 6 13. Port Moresby, PNG 5/11/79 14/12/79 G. Eele 23 14. Pago Pago, American
Samoa 4/2/80 14/3/80 G. Eele 19 15. Port Vila, Vanuatu 24/3/80 2/5/80 G. Eele 12 16. Agana, Guam 22/4/80 27/5/80 M. Scott 23 17. Honiara,
Solomon Islands 8/7/80 15/8/80 G. Eele 11
Total number of participants 307
SPConf. 21/WP. 2 1
Page 92 2.4 A detailed list of each course giving the number of partici-
pants and the organisations and departments in which they work is attached as an appendix to this report. Unfortunately full details are not available for every course but it is obvious that the participants have come from a wide range of backgrounds. Typically less than 25 per cent come from some central statistical organisation; the remainder work in a variety of offices and other organisations. Since for all the courses the nomination of participants has been the responsibility of the government concerned, the variety of organisations represented indicates the wide appeal of the basic concept.
2.5 All the courses have followed more or less the same syllabus, based on a manual of lecture notes. The first version of these notes was prepared by Mr. C.R. Hunter who followed quite closely the Manual on training of statistical personnel at the primary and intermediate levels prepared by the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East and published by the United Nations in New York in 1963. This initial version was extensively revised and rewritten by Mr. G. Eele, the CFTC Statistical Training Officer, and the revised edition of the notes was used for courses 8 to 17.
2.6 The organisation of all the courses has followed the same kind of format. The training notes, together with associated exercises, workshops and practical projects are designed to provide about 100 contact hours of teaching. This has normally been organised into a six-week session, working during the mornings only. The part-time approach has had two main advantages: firstly it has meant that it has been possible to run the course with just one director/lecturer, and secondly it has probably increased the participation rate, by ensuring that the work of small offices and organisations is not completely halted by the absence of one or two key people. In one or two countries it has been possible to obtain the assistance of a full-time lecturer to supplement the efforts of the course director. In these cases it has been possible to run the courses full-time; this has not meant that more time has been spent on formal lectures, but has made it possible to undertake much more practical work and cover many more examples.
3. Outline of the Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course 3.1 All the courses held so far have been at the elementary level
and have been based on the lecture notes originally prepared by Mr. Hunter and later revised by Mr. Eele. The present version of the elementary course consists of 14 topics in four main sections. These are as follows:
Topic 1 Introduction to the S.O.A.P. Course Introduction to Statistics
Topic 2 The Nature of Statistics Topic 3 Governments as Collectors and Users of Statistics
!!
Undertaking a Statiatlcal Investigation Topic A Designing a Statistical Investigation Topic 5 Sampling
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 93
Topic 6 Data Collection Topic 7 Data Editing, Accuracy and the Elimination of Errors Topic 8 Data Processing Topic 9 The Presentation and Publication of Statistics
The Analysis of Statistical Data Topic 10 Frequency Distributions Topic 11 Averages and Other .Measures of Location Topic 12 Measures of Dispersion Topic 13 Index Numbers
The Use of Statistical Data Topic 14 An Introduction to the Use of Statistics
3.2 The amount of time spent on each topic has varied from course to course depending on the requirements of the country and the wishes of the course director. Table 2, however, presents the average of a number of courses.
Table 2. The Amount of Time, On Average, Spent on Each Topic Topic or activity Amount of time
CO Opening and Closing Ceremonies 2 Preliminary Mathematics 9 Topic 1 - Introduction 1 Topic 2 - The Nature of Statistics 6 Topic 3 - Governments and Statistics 6 Topic 4 - Designing a Statistical
Investigation 9 Topic 5 - Sampling 8 Topic 6 - Data Collection 6 Topic 7 - Data Editing and Accuracy 10 Topic 8 - Data Processing 6 Topic 9 - Presentation of Statistics • ' 7 Topic 10 - Frequency Distributions 5 Topic 11 - Averages 3 , Topic 12 - Measures of Dispersion 2 Topic 13 - Index Numbers 5 Topic 14 - Introduction to the Use of
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 94 3.3 Several teaching methods have been used to present the
material; they include lectures, discussion groups, workshops, general discussions and so on. The distribution of time to each method once again varied according to the lecturer, the number of participants and so on. Table 3 presents an average distribution based on a number of courses.
Table 3. The Distribution of Time According to Teaching Method Teaching method/activity Amount of time
(%) Opening and Closing Ceremonies 2 Lectures 65 Workshops 13 Group Discussions 6 General Discussions 6 Field Work on Practical Projects 7 Other Activities (Films, Visits, etc.) 1
3.4 In addition to the activities listed above, the participants in most courses also undertook a number of assignments. These were based on the material in each topic and designed to follow up on many of the points covered in the lectures. As far as possible the assign-ments were based on local material and applied to local conditions, which meant that they had to be altered slightly for each course. In most cases the assignments were undertaken by the participants in their own time.
3.5 It can be seen from Table 2 that some considerable time had to be spent on preliminary mathematics, as much as 10 per cent on many of the courses. In the initial formulation of the elementary course it was assumed that this could be dealt with by the sponsoring organisation in each country. In practice this was only so on very few occasions and it often proved necessary to spend two or three days giving the participants some revision in a few elementary mathematical techniques. In the later courses a diagnostic mathematic test was prepared and given to all the participants, usually on the first day. In almost all cases it proved necessary to give people some preliminary teaching in the use of percentages, ratios and proportions. During these preliminary sessions training was also given in the use of a simple electronic calculator and of elementary statistical notation-
s ' A popular and effective part of almost all the courses conducted so far has been a practical project. This has usually taken the form of a data collection exercise undertaken by the students themselves; as far as possible they have been responsible for all aspects including planning, preparing the questionnaire, collecting the data, data processing and preparing a report. Sometimes, however, shortage of time has meant that not all stages have been completed, and in fact one almost universal comment has been that the participants would have liked to have spent more time on the project. ,
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 93
Topic 6 Data Collection Topic 7 Data Editing, Accuracy and the Elimination of Errors Topic 8 Data Processing Topic 9 The Presentation and Publication of Statistics
The Analysis of Statistical Data Topic 10 Frequency Distributions Topic 11 Averages and Other Measures of Location Topic 12 Measures of Dispersion Topic 13 Index Numbers
The Use of Statistical Data Topic 14 An Introduction to the Use of Statistics
3.2 The amount of time spent on each topic has varied from course to course depending on the requirements of the country and the wishes of the course director. Table 2, however, presents the average of a number of courses.
Table 2. The Amount of Time, On Average, Spent on Each Topic Topic or activity Amount of time
' m
Opening and Closing Ceremonies 2 Preliminary Mathematics 9 Topic 1 - Introduction 1 Topic 2 - The Nature of Statistics 6 Topic 3 - Governments and Statistics 6 Topic 4 - Designing a Statistical
Investigation 9 Topic 5 - Sampling 8 Topic 6 - Data Collection 6 Topic 7 - Data Editing and Accuracy 10 Topic 8 - Data Processing 6 Topic 9 - Presentation of Statistics 7 Topic 10 - Frequency Distributions 5 Topic 11 - Averages 3 Topic 12 - Measures of Dispersion 2 ;
Topic 13 - Index Numbers 5 Topic 14 - Introduction to the Use of-
3.7 The topics for the various projects have been chosen in consultation with the governments and, as far as possible, have been selected on the basis of representing real problems. This has had the advantage of helping to motivate the participants as well as providing data that will actually be of use. Table 4 provides details of the topics covered in the different courses.
Table 4. Topics Covered in the Practical Projects Undertaken on Each Course ijuui.se Number
Location Practical project 1. Port Moresby, PNG (I)
(II) Survey of Popondetta market Survey of livestock farmers in Popondetta
2. Honiara, Solomon Islands Survey of Honiara market 3. Suva, Fiji Survey of Nausori market 4. Rarotonga, Cook Islands Survey of land under temporary
crops 5. Yap, TTPI No project undertaken 6. Ponape, TTPI 7. Apia, Western Samoa Survey of Savalalo market 8. Mojuro, TTPI (I)
(II) Survey of school truancy Traffic survey
9. Truk, TTPI Household expenditure survey 10. Nuku'alofa, Tonga International migration survey 11. Tarawa, Kiribati Survey of infant nutrition 12. Saipan, TTPI 13. Port Moresby, PNG Survey of Port Moresby markets 14. Pago Pago, American Samoa Survey of cruise ship passengers 15. Port Vila, Vanuatu Visitor expenditure survey 16. Agana, Guam Survey of prices in different
kinds of stores 17. Honiara, Solomon Islands (I)
(II)
Survey of demand for school places in Honiara Survey of Honiara Port and internal shipping
(III) Survey of prices in different stores
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 96 4. Evaluation of the Courses Completed 4.1 This evaluation is largely based on the answers received to
two questionnaires completed at the end of each course. These are part of the SPC's regular evaluation of training courses and workshops and the questionnaires have a standard format. The first one is completed by the participants at the end of the course and records their reaction to the material, the effectiveness of the course as a wljole and the administrative arrangements. The second questionnaire is filled in by the supervisors of each participant about six months after the course has finished. This form attempts to assess the impact of the material on the work performance of the participant and to identify any improvements that have resulted.
4.2 Neither of these forms is ideal for the purpose of evaluation. They are designed to be appropriate, as far as possible, for all SPC courses, but some of the questions are simply not relevant to the statistical training. In addition, in an earlier version of both forms, used until the end of 1979, the wording of some questions was not clear, and it was evident that many participants did not fully understand what was required.
4.3 Another basic problem, particularly with the initial evalua-tion form filled in by the participants was that even though the forms were completed anonymously, it was obvious that many people did not wish to appear over critical. This response, which seems typical of people in the Pacific Islands, means that care has to be taken over the interpretation of the replies on the questionnaires. A large percentage showing apparent approval of a course will not necessarily mean that it was successful.
4.4 It is also very difficult to determine what actually consltutes "success". The basic objective of the whole programme has been to improve the quality and quantity of published statistics in the country of the region. Even if it were possible to show that in countries where courses have been held the production of statistical series has improved, it would be stretching things somewhat to attri-bute this improvement to the effect of the training. Conversely if the output of statistics does not improve significantly this would not necessarily indicate that the course had been a failure. Because of the large number of factors involved, therefore, all that can really be attempted is an ad hoc review of each course, considering the information contained in the evaluation questionnaire in the light of the particular circumstances prevailing in that country.
4.5 Full sets of evaluation questionnaires are not available for all the courses, and a complete coverage of all the participants was obtained only in a-few cases. Table 5 summarises the number of questionnaires received. There are 162 initial evaluation forms, relating to 12 of .the courses, and 72 follow-up forms for 7 courses. The response rate obviously varies from course to course, but is considerably' better for the first questionnaire. The follow-up form is usually sent by post to the country concerned and there are difficulties in obtaining a reasonable response.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 97
Table 5. Evaluation Questionnaire - Summary of Response Rate
Initial Evaluation Form Follow-up Form Course Number Location Number of
4.6 Tables 6 to 10 sumnarlse the replies to the questions on the initial form which refer to the overall impact of the particular course. The course numbers are the same as those given in Tables 1 and 2. The analysis of these results is complicated by the fact that two different versions of the questionnaire were used, with different wording for the various questions. The first version was used on courses 5 to 13 and the second on the remainder, that is 14 to 17. It is thought, however, that the two versions of the question refer to more or less the same thing and that the results are compatible to a certain extent.
4.7 The Information given In these tables is very encouraging, even given the in-built bias towards too favourable a view noted above. Fifty-nine per cent of the participants overall thought the course was urgently needed and 40 per cent moderately so; 78 per cent considered it was very effective or the objectives were completely achieved and 20 per cent found this to be moderately or partly so. Seventy-six per cent found the course very stimulating or Interesting, 20 per cent moderately so; 54 per cent considered that they were highly motivated, or very much wanted to find out more about statistics, and 32 per cent considered this to be partly true.
, . ' ' • • r -
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 98 Finally, and perhaps most importantly, Table 10 shows that 57 per cent of the participants thought that they would be very much better able to carry out their jobs as a result of the course and 33 per cent said that this was partly so. Table 6. Was the course neededf/Do you think you, personally, needed
the course
Course Number of Percentage replying number replies 'Urgently' 'Moderately' 'Not really' No response
5 16 56 44 - -
7 7 14 86 - -
8 9 89 11 - -
9 15 73 27 - -
10 17 76 24 - -
11 17 65 35 - -
12 6 17 83 - -
13 16 88 12 - -
14 18 61 33 6 -
15 10 10 90 - -
16 20 35 60 5 -
17 11 82 18 - -
Total All Courses 162 59 40 1 -
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 99
Table 7. Was the course effectlve?/Were the objectives of the course achieved?
Course number
_ Percentage Replying Course number Number of
replies Very/
completely Moderately/
partly Not at all/ not really No response
5 16 88 12 - -
7 7 57 43 - -
8 9 78 22 - -
9 15 87 7 - 6 10 17 100 - - -
11 17 94 6 - -
12 6 83 17 - -
13 16 75 25 - -
14 18 56 44 - -
15 10 60 30 - -
16 20 85 15 - -
17 11 55 36 9 -
Total All Courses 162 78 20 1 1
Table 8. Did you find the course stimulating?/Was the course interesting?
Course number Percentage 'replying Course number replies Very Moderately Not really No response
5 16 63 25 12 7 7 57 15 14 14 8 9 89 11 -
9 15 100 - -
10 17 71 29 -
11 17 82 18 -
12 6 33 13 16 88 12 -
14 18 78 11 6 5 IS 10 80 10 v i 10 16 20 55 45 -
17 11 100 ' — - — -
Total All Courses 76 20 1 3
'• "V? ^ •
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 100 Table 9. Did you leave the course motivated?/Has attending the course
made you want to find out more about statistics?
Course number
Percentage replying Course number replies Very much so Partly Not really Not stated
4.8 Tables 11 to 16 provide information on the reaction of the participants to the actual contents of the course and the methods of presenting the material. Here once again the results are encouraging, although one or two indications emerge about improve-ments that might be made in the future.
4.9 Eighty-four per cent found the courses to be well balanced between the various methods of presentation and 14 per cent did not. For the second group the main reason put forward was that there was not enough practical work or that there was insufficient time to complete the practical project.
4.10 In considering the various methods of presenting the material there are obvious differences from course to course, depending upon the lecturers and their preferences. The most common methods, however, were by lecture, by means of general discussion and by using group discussions. Sixty-five per cent found the lectures very useful, 34 per cent useful; 57 per cent considered the general discussion very useful and 38 per cent partly so; 56 per cent thought that the group discussions were very useful and 37 per cent found them useful.
4.11 When looking at the level and the pace of the courses 72 per cent found the pace about right, just 2 per cent thought it was too slow but 20 per cent found It too fast. On the other hand 91 per cent found the level about right, with 7 per cent considering it too high; none found it too low.
4.12 The results reported in Tables 11 and 16 and some of the comments received from the participants and lecturers make it clear that some of the participants at least have found some difficulty in following all the material. Almost all seem to have enjoyed the practical projects and to have found them an invaluable part of the course. There was considerable criticism, however, that in most cases the time was too short to enable the projects to be properly completed. This would indicate, therefore, that the time spent on some of the theoretical aspects could usefully be reduced and more time devoted to practical work.
4.13 This approach, in fact, was tried in course 17, held in Solomon Islands. In this course the theoretical part was restricted to the first four weeks, with the remaining two weeks devoted to practical work. In addition, instead of the participants all working on one project they were divided into three groups, each dealing with a separate problem. This had the advantage that in a smaller group all the participants could become involved with all aspects of the operation and so gain valuable experience of all the stages In a statistical collection. Where it is practicable, and depending on the requirements of individual countries, it is recommended that this practice be followed In future.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 102 Table 11. Do you think the course was well-balanced between lectures,
Course Number Percentage replying number replying Too high About right Too low No response
5 16 31 69 - -
7 . 7 - 100 . - -8 9 - 100 - -
9 15 20 80 - ' -
10 17 - 100 - - ,
11 17 ' 18 82 - -
12 6 - 83 - - 17 13 16 94 : - •'" 6 14 18 6 94
• * - ' ' ' /
15 10 • - . 100 -
16 20 - • - 95 ' • - - - - 5 17 11 - . 100 -
Total All Courses 162 7 91 - 1 2
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 105
A.1A Tables 17 to 21 summarise some of the replies to the most relevant questions on the follow-up questionnaire. Here, once again, two versions of the questionnaire were used, the first for courses 5 to 8, the second for courses 9 to 11. In theory the form is supposed to be completed by the immediate supervisor of the participant, but in practice this is not always so. In some cases this means that the respondent does not have much direct knowledge of'statistics and is not acquainted with the participant's work performance since the course. This accounts for the relatively high level of non-response to some of the questions.
A.15 According to the supervisors 82 per cent of the participants seemed very satisfied with the course or found it very useful, 15 per cent found it partly useful. For 50 per cent of the people the course appeared to meet the needs of their organisation completely, this was partly true for a further AA per cent.
Table 17. Did the participant seem satisfied?/Did the participant find the course useful
Course Number of Percentage replying number replies Satisfied/very
useful Indifferent/ partly useful
Unsatisfied/ mostly useless No response
5 13 77 23 - -
6 6 83 - - 17 7 18 94 6 - -
8 A 100 - - -
9 7 86 - 1A -
10 13 69 31 - -
11 11 73 27 - -
Total All Courses 72 82 15 1 2
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 106
Table 18. Did the course appear to meet the needs of your organisation?
Course Number of Percentage replying number replies
Very much so Partly Hardly at all No response
5 13 54 46 _ -
6 6 50 50 - -
7 18 61 22 6 11 8 4 25 75 - -
9 7 43 57 - -
10 13 31 69 - -
11 Total A Courses
11 11
72
64
50
27
44
9
3 3
Table 19. Does the participant seem more competent since the course7
4.16 Supervisors reported that there had been considerable improvement in the work performance of 40 per cent of the participants since they had completed the course and that there had been partial improvement in a further 49 per cent. When consider-ing the question, however, of whether the benefits of the training exceeded the costs of the working time lost 26 per cent of the supervisors said this was true to a great extent and 45 per cent a little; 22 per cent considered that it was not true at all. Fifty-three per cent stated that there was a need for follow-up training.•
4.17 The views obtained from the follow-up questionnaires, there-fore, are not quite so clear-cut as those given by the participants themselves. In general it would appear that considerable benefit has been derived from the training, although a significant minority of supervisors considered that this did not outweigh the costs involved in terms of time lost during the course.
5. Costs 5.1 When the costs of the training programme are estimated and
attempts are made to derive a cost per trainee, several problems are immediately apparent. Courses have been organised under a variety of different arrangements; some have been directed by the full-time training officer, others by special consultants some of whose services were provided free of charge, and one course was conducted by the staff of the local statistics office. In each case, the costs are likely to be different and the information is not available to estimate them all separately.
5.2 To enable some estimates of the cost of providing the statis-tical training to be obtained, the current situation, where a full-time training officer is employed, is considered. It is assumed that 90 per cent of this person's time will be taken up by the generalised statistical training programme and so 90 per cent of his total costs are attributed to the programme. The basic costs involved are then: the salary and related costs (e.g. rental allowance, passages, ship-ping of personal effects, etc.) of the training officer, travel and per diem, and the ancillary costs of each course (e.g. stationery, social function, calculators etc.).
5.3 Some costs cannot be included because no data are available from which to estimate them. These include the overhead costs of SPC, such items as clerical assistance, general administration, printing, etc., and of CFTC, e.g. administrative costs associated
> with field experts. In addition, no allowance is made for the opportunity cost of running a training course, which is mostly made up of the costs of the work time forgone by the participants.
5.4 Table 22 summarises the costs of running the programme for one year, based on 1979 prices.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 109
Table 22. Approximate costs of running generalised statistical training programme for one year
1. Salary of Statistical Training Officer CFP COOs) 16,711
2. Passages 1,584 3. Rent allowance 2,191 4. Other costs 2,059 5. Travel within Pacific region 3,520 6. Per diem 6,750 7. Attendance of participants from nearby
countries 2,700 8. Rent subvention 2,400 9. Incidental costs of courses 1,500
Total estimated cost for one year 39,415 Items 1 to 7 are currently met by CFTC and items 8 and 9 by SPC. Items 2, 3 and 4 have been costed assuming that the training officer is either single or is not accompanied by his family. Items 1 to 4 represent 90 per cent of the total annual cost, it being assumed that 10 per cent of the training officer's time is spent on other duties.
5.5 Assuming that five training courses can be completed in one year, and that there are, on average, 18 participants per course, the cost per course is then CFP 788,300 and the cost per participant CFP 43,794 (almost £250); this is equivalent to CFP 487 per student contact hour (about £2.75).
6. Conclusions and Recommendations 6.1 From the evidence currently available it would appear that the
SPC Generalised Statistical Training Programme has been relatively successful. It has provided training for more than 300 people at a reasonably low cost. From the continuing demand for such training and the reaction of the participants in the programme it is clear that it is meeting a real need. It is important, however, to make sure that the resources involved are being used in the most efficient way possible and that the contents of the training courses really do satisfy the requirements of the various countries.
6.2 In the context of collecting and publishing official statistics within Pacific countries the priorities of the training programme seem to be correct. In all but the largest offices there will only ever be a requirement 'for one or two professional statisticians and these people will need to be good generalists with a reasonable all-round knowledge. When, from time to time, the need arises for some more specialised skill this can almost always be obtained by means of consultancy services from one of the international organisations, including the SPC itself. There is, therefore, within the region little scope or even demand for high-level intensive training of statisticians. ,>"•'?;, .v-_.
SPConf.21/WP. 2 Page 110
6.3 The most immediate need, then, would appear to be for training at the elementary and intermediate levels, aimed at statistical workers who are concerned with the various aspects of producing official statistics. Apart from providing these people with practice in these basic operations, the training should also help them to understand something about statistics as a subject and their role in the general development process.
6.4 From the demand for training courses in the region it is clear that the training programming is satisfying the perceived needs. It is also obvious that the format of the courses is both general and flexible enough to be relevant to the largest and smallest organisa-tions. Courses have been successfully held in Papua New Guinea (population over 3>s million) and the Cook Islands (population 18,000). In 1981 courses are likely to be requested for Tuvalu and Niue (popula-tion about 7,500 and 3,600 thousand respectively). In addition several countries have recently hosted or requested repeat courses.
6.5 For the foreseeable future, except perhaps in the largest two or three countries, it is unlikely that there will be much capability for undertaking in-service training in statistics. Even where the capability does exist or can be developed it is likely that some outside assistance will be required with developing course material, preparing visual aids and drawing up syllabuses. For the majority of Pacific countries, however, the situation will continue whereby train-ing will depend upon the availability of external assistance; they can neither afford nor justify the employment of a full-time statistical trainer.
6.6 All the courses held so far have been at the elementary level and it is to be expected that the greatest demand for the immediate future will remain at this level. Several countries, however, have expressed interest in training aimed at a more advanced audience. In most of the courses completed it has proved possible to identify four or five participants who would be able to benefit from further training and on more than 50 per cent of the follow-up questionnaires the need was expressed for some follow-up to the elementary course.
6.7 There would, therefore, appear to be some requirement for a general statistics course at the intermediate level, following the same kind of format as the current, basic course. It would be aimed at people who have either completed the elementary level or have some experience of statistical work and would, once again, concentrate on the standard statistical operations and procedures rather than on mathematical techniques. It is recommended that the course also cover some basic aspects of economics, particularly in relation to national development planning and the measurement of economic activity.
6.8 In the smaller countries it is unlikely that there,will be enough participants to justify a one-country course so it may well be necessary to being participants from two or three neighbouring countries together for one course. This will make it impossible to run the course on a part-time basis, which in turn indicates a require-ment for a second full-time lecturer. The costs, therefore, are likely.to be considerably higher for an intermediate course and it will probably only be possible to hold one every eighteen months to two years. It is recommended, however, that a start be made with an intermediate course in 1981 so that material can be developed and the concept tried out in practice.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 111
6.9 For the elementary course the syllabus and training notes currently in use seem to be adequate and useful; some minor altera-tions, however, could be made. The topic on index numbers is almost certainly too complex and should be rewritten and the topic on measures of dispersion could be dispensed with in most situations. One important aspect that should be stressed in future is the practical project. It is suggested that wherever possible an actual period of time be set aside for the project and that this be sufficient to cover the planning, data collection, analysis and preparation of a report. If necessary some of the theoretical topics should be shortened in order to provide enough time for practical work.
6.10 One area in which little work has been done so far, but which seems to be important, is training the users of official statistics. Almost all the training courses held so far have been aimed at the producer of data, the only exception being the course 17, held in the Solomon Islands which was designed to be relevant to data users as well as producers. Many senior administrators have little or no background in the use of numerical information, and in many countries the statistics produced are not fully utilised because policy makers and administrators do not fully understand the data and do not know how to use them.
6.11 This is an area of considerable importance and the problem goes beyond one of simply providing training. It is expected that in the next two years SPC will become much more involved in improving the utilisation of published statistics and that part of this process will include promoting training and conducting courses. Much work, of course, will have to be undertaken in conjunction with training centres in countries and could well involve the injection of numerical and statistical modules into current administrative training courses.
6.12 Although the cost of providing statistical training is relatively low some changes could be made to make the training more cost efficient. At present the training officer travels from country to country and directs courses for a limited number of students. Most of the costs of the progranme are associated with this officer and the only way to reduce costs will be to Increase the total number of participants in a given period. This could be done if the emphasis was changed from providing the training directly to encouraging countries to conduct their own training.
6.13 It is recommended, therefore, that in the next one or two years the possibility of 'training trainers' be investigated. This will require some development of the training material, particularly to make it more flexible to use, together with the preparation of associated visual aids, assignments, projects and so on. It is likely that the smallest countries will never be able to develop much potential on their own and will still need to call on the services of the training officer from time to time. In the larger countries, however, particu-larly whenthe statistical organisation is relatively well established, the capability to undertake some kind of training could well be developed.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 112
6.14 Training of trainers will require a very flexible approach and will need material that can be readily adapted to use in a wide variety of situations. Because of a general shortage of professional staff and the consequent pressure on their time it is unlikely that it will prove possible to organise training over a concentrated period of six weeks, even on a part-time basis. If, however, the course could be divided into a number of self-contained 'modules' this should provide a sufficient degree of flexibility to enable the training to be fitted in whenever circumstances permitted.
6.15 To provide impetus to this process it may well be necessary to hold seminars or training sessions for statistical trainers from time to time. These could take the form of a regional or sub-regional meeting, or might require the training officer to travel from country to country.
SPConf. 21/WP. 2 Page 113
Appendix - Details of the Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Courses
1. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; 24 February to 5 April 1977 25'Participants - Course director, C. Hunter
2. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course Honiara, Solomon Islands; 25 June to 5 August 1977 20 Participants - Course director, C. Hunter
3. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course Suva, Fiji; 9 January to 16 February 1978 18 Participants - Course director, R. Quinn
rtf Pai-t"4/*-fnan«*a
Department/Organisation Number of Participants Bureau of Statistics 6 Ministry of Health 3 Ministry of Finance 1 Ministry of Education 1 Customs 1 Public Works 1 Ports Authority 1 Agriculture 1 Cooperatives 1 Ministry of Finance - Kiribati 1 Government of Tuvalu 1
, . .ft V . - ' •' !;"' -
SPConf.21/WP.2 ' Page 114
4. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course Rarotonga, Cook Islands; 14 August to 22 September 1978 23 Participants - Course director, C. Hunter
List of Participants
Name Sex Department/Organisation
T. Aerenga F T. Ah-Young F D. Apera M 0. Apera M T. Aupuni F T. Hosking M A. John M A. Manarangi M N. Matalo M T. Mitiau M N. Monokoa M N. Moo M R. Raitia F T. Raul F P. Solomona M N. Tangata M A. Tautu M M. Tavioni M N. Teariki F T. Tongia M J. Tuaengata M K. Turepu M P. Turua M
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 115
5. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course Yap, T.T.P.X.; 25 September to A November 1978 19 Participants - Course director', Professor D. Roy
Course Participants
1 Name Sex Job Title Department/Office A. Borja F Clerk/Typist Community Development A. Klkumaru F Clerk/Typist Economic Development F. Meyar F Management Information
Spec. Ceta Office B. Ngirateviekii M Administrative Asst. Public Works Y. Obeketang F Superintendent Clerk Education S. Patris M Fisheries Technician Marine Resources M. Reddin F Clerk/Typist II Health Services F. Slcat F Clerk/Typist Marine Resources P. Swei F Superintendent Clerk Dlstads Office M. Tewio M Lt. Tech-Bureau Public Safety D. Williams M Asst. Legal Liaison
Officer Public Affairs J. Buchun M Economic Development
Aide Economic Economic Development
P. Fagaldafrad M Not known Ceta Office G. Gamow M Mathematics Specialist Education B. Kugum F Typist Budget Office P. Paatmag M Economic Department
Aide Economic Development A. Kotnay F Clerk/Typist District legislature R. Ruweyog M Police Officer Public Safety V. Untaman M Business Manager Education
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 116
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course ap, T.T.P..; 25 September to ober 1978
1 Participants - Course director, oesoo
Course Participants
Name Sex Job Title Department/Of fi ce A. Alexander M Land Classification Tech. Lands and Surveys X. Demsin M Quarantine Inspector Agriculture D. Edwin M Social Security Tax Tech. Social Security S. Ephel M Election Registrar Public Affairs P. Ensa M Public Service Intern Personnel Office K. Gallen M Executive Director Ponape CAA R. Gilimete F Head Start Coordinator Ponape CAA S. James M Asst. District Planner Planning Office V. Hallens M Medical Records Superviser Health Services P. Lambert M Statistical Techn. Ceta Office W. Lemuel M Vital Statistics Tech. Public Health M. Mackwelung M Placement Counsellor Ceta Office J. Micah M Community Organisation
Coord. Ponape CAA N. Pelep F Realty Technician II Land Commission Y. Phillip M Training Coordinator Training Division S. Poll M Employment Officer Employment Office A. Susaia M Researcher Ponape Legislature B. Weilbacher M Information Specialist Toursim Office
SPConf.2/WP.2 Page 117
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course p , e t e m b e r to ember 1978 1 Participants - Course director, .
List of Participants
Name Sex Department/Organisation F. Afamasaga M Health V. Asi M Inland Revenue T. Aurclio M Agriculture P. Fa'npito M Statistics F. Fuao M Post Office S. Fuifui M Immigration L. Lam M Customs S. Malava F Statistics W. McFall M Labour S. Milo M Statistics P. Samuelu M Statistics P. Sill M Marine G. Strickland F Justice M. Tagillima M Statistics M. Talu F Statistics V. Tomane F Statistics P. Tuileinu M Statistics S. Tullomo M Statistics U. Ue11 F Health T. Vili M Statistics L. Mlkaele M E.P.C.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 118
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course a , T.T.P..; pr to 197 1 Participants - Course director, .
List of Participants
Name Sex Job Title Deap rtmen t/Of fi ce I. Allen M Tax Technician Revenue Division K. Andrike M District Director Education A. Asheel M Statistics Technician Ceta Office N. Henry F Vital Statistics Clerk Health Service J. Hesley M Asst. Social Security Rep. Social Security M. Jekkein M Assistant Planner Planning Office M. Lokeijak M Ag. Census Enumerator Ceta Office P. Mwazoe M Federal Program Coord. I Ceta Office J. Robert M Special Education Coord Education A. Silk M Immigration Officer Immigration A. Tlmos M Supply Technician Education B. Wase M Executive Director Housing Authority J. Alik M Elem. School Superviser Education.
' SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 119
9. Statistical Operations -rd Procedures Training Course Truk, TTPI; 16 April to 25 May 1979 16 Participants - Course director, P. Florentino
List of Participants
Name Sex Job Title Department/Of fice A. Aloka M Statistical Technician Ceta Office A. Ansin M Plant Industry Officer Agriculture T. Bernard M Immigration Officer Immigration M. Dereas M Business Dev. Tech. Business Development K. Edmund M Ceta Participant ' Ceta Office G. Henglo M Marketing Specialist Agriculture J. Iwo M Business Dev. Officer Business Development S. Lino M Statistical Technician Ceta Office I. Mikel M Agriculturalist I Agriculture I. Penno M Administrative Aid Agriculture D. Pitmol M YACC/YCC Coordinator Youth Services T. Ray M Medical Statistics Clerk Health Service E. Sellas M Tax Officer Revenue J. Singa M Vital Statistics Tech. Health Services P. Sitan M Fisheries Specialist I Marine Resources W. Uyehara M Education Statistician Education
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 120
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course a , T ; e to 198
1 Participants - Course director, .
List of Participants
Name Sex Department/Organisation P. 'Ahosivi M Audit S. Fatafehi M Finance B. Feilo M Government of Niue A. Ha'angana M Commodities Board M. Kamotu F Finance S. Kaufononga M Commodities Board P. Langi M Education P. Latu M Labour, Commerce and
Industries J. Leger M Commodities Board T. Lui F Health H. Maka F Agriculture, Forests &
Fisheries S. Matoto F Agriculture, Forests &
Fisheries M. Palometa F Agriculture, Forests &
Fisheries T. Sill M Audit P. Tausinga F Health T. Tovo M Education T. Moala M Commodities Board
^ - - ( "f'-f. ' K f - ' ^ - r . , , „. , , SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 121
11. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course Tarawa, Kiribati; 10 September to 19 October 1979 23 Participants - Course director, G. Eele
List of Participants
Name Sex Job Title Department/Organisation R. Beniamina M Fisheries Assistant Natural Resources Development T. Beroi M Statistics Clerk Finance A. Birati M Fisheries Assistant Natural Resource Development E. Boraing M Accounts Clerk Health & Community Affairs T. Burantin M Clerical Officer Finance T. Iororae M Not known Trade, Industry and Labour M. Kamatie M Fisheries Assistant Natural Resource Development B. Karotu M Prevotive Officer Finance M. Kitiseni F Coding Officer Health - Tuvalu J. Langley M Fisheries Assistant Natural Resource Development T. Manoa M Clerical Officer Health & Community Affair T. Maraiti M Asst. Community Affairs
Off. Health & Community Affairs J. Molla M Not known Natural Resources -
Solomon Islands T. Nwea M Asst. Fisheries Officer Natural Resource Development N. Naunta M Clerical Officer Finance T. Tesao M Fisheries Assistant Natural Resource Development K. Tearo M Fisheries Assistant Natural Resource Development B. Tebaau M Not known Census Office T. Timaio M Executive Officer Shipping Corperatlon A. Timan M Youth Officer Health & Community Affairs K. Torite M Health Educator Health & Community Affairs M. Tula M Customs Officer Finance - Tuvalu T. Star M Not known Loans Board
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 122
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course a p , TTP; September to November 1979 Participants - Course director, .
List of Participants
Name Sex Job Title Department/Office S. Kensof M Placement Counsellor Ceta Office - Yap S. Muller M Administrative Officer Administration - Ebeye c. Rubasch F Medical Record
Specialist Health Services - Hq. E.' Terlaje F Statistics Technician Commerce & Labour - NM M. Togawa F Statistics Specialist Health Services - Hq. A. Tudela F Statistics Technician Commerce & Labour - NM.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 123
13. Statistical Operations and Prcedures Training Course Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 5 November to 14 December 1979 23 Participants - Course director, G. Eele
List of Participants
Name • Sex Depar tment/Organisation A. Aima M Census, Lae M. All F Bureau of Statistics M. Besoko M Primary Industries T. Billy F Primary Industries K. Dury F Public Service Commission N. Embisi M Census, Mendi G. Gahusi M Education G. Ganiga M Education D. John M Census, Kerena K. Karawa M Forestry A. Kivljo"' M Tourism S. Klwa M Census, Wabag T. Maino F Health B. Mala M Census, Madang G. Nou F Bureau of Statistics M. Panta M , 1 Census Milne Bay R. Po'ou M Census, Lae A. Pupu M Census, Wabag T. Puruno M Census, Mendi M. Roga M Central Provincial Govt. P. Roleas M I.A.S.E.R. K. Susit F Labour and Industry S. Takoboy M I.A.S.E.R.
• t- - V
SPConf.21/WP.2 ' Page 124
14. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course, Pago Pago, American Samoa; 4 February to 14 March 1980 19 Participants - Course director, G. Eele
List of Participants
Name Sex Department/Offlee W. Allen M Ceta Office S. Atisanoe M Education T. Faumuina M Public Works T. Fia M Agriculture P. Gaisoa M Marine Resources J. Laupapa M Marine Resources S. Leasiolagi M Economic Development
Planning S. Maiava F Public Safety M. Malepeai M T.A.O.A. I. Masani F Governor's Office J. Mose M Education F. Onosa'i F Port Administration S. Patane M Manpower Resources N. Setefano M Public Works U. Sutter M Ceta Office M. Tialavea M Tourism T. Titiali'i M Education T. Tusitala M Public Works V. Vili M Medical Services
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 125
5. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course a, ; 2 r to 198
1 Participants - Course director, .
List of Participants
Name Sex Department/Organis ation C. Ayong F Bureau of Statistics P. Bila M Health I. Kalsakau F Development Bank A. Kausiama M Central Planning Office E. Qualao F Bureau of Statistics B. Smith F Bureau of Statistics N. Stegier F Bureau of Statistics Y. Taga F Ministry of Health C. Tambe M Burns Phllp Ltd. J-P Virelala M Customs E. Vira F Bureau of Statistics B. Willie M Post Office.
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 126
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course a , ; 2 pr to 198 Participants - Course director, . o
List of Participants
SPConf.21/WP.2 Page 127
. Statistical Operations and Procedures Training Course a , S m to 198
1 Participants - Course director, .
List of Participants
Name Sex Department/Organisation P. Bero M Statistics Office A. Maefane M Statistics Office B. Kotty M Development Bank E. Ma'au M Statistics Office R. Misi F Youth and Cultural Affairs C. Nathaniel M Health S. Pongi M Statistics Office B. Riolo* M Malaria Division G. Siluvu M Ports Authority A. Taeka M Statistics Office C. Tanito M Statistics Office
* B. Riolo missed two weeks of the course and so was not awarded a certificate.
ESTIMATES OF EXPENDITURE - PROPOSED BUDGET 1982
EMOLUMENTS AND EXPENSES OF PERSONNEL
D E S I G N A T I O N S A L A R Y (CFP Francs)
ITEM No. I. EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
1001(a) Secretary-General 3622716 Director of Programmes 3349116 Director of Administration 2663256 Sec. to Secretary-General 1765740 Sec. to Director of Programme 1723188 Sec. to Director of Adminis-
tration 1464348 TOTAL HEAD I 14588364
II. FOOD AND MATERIALS 2301 Tropical Agricultura-
list 2905080 2302 Plant Protection
Officer 2784168
TOTAL HEAD II 5689248
A N C I L L A R Y C O S T S (expressed in CFP Francs) PROVIDENT FUND/PENSION
A N C I L L A R Y C O S T S (expressed in CFP Francs) TOTAL PROVIDENT INSURANCE RENT RENT RENT CHILD EDUCATION SCHOOL ANCILLARY FUND/PENSION PAYABLE RECEIVABLE SUBVENTION ALLOWANCE ALLOWANCE FABES C06TS
* Relates to Professional staff of the Programme and is equivalent in US dollars of SPC salary rates converted at October 1980 ex-change rate of 77 francs CFP - US$1
** CFP franc equivalent of US$ salary etc using current exchange rate of 101 francs CFP - US$1
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION ESTABLISHMENT AND STAFF LIST AS AT 15 JUNE 1981
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH NAME
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS Secretary-General SG I Filled Yes 30. 6.82 301,893 Mr M. Young Vivian Director of Programmes DP I it it 4. 2.84 279,093 Mr W.T. Brown Director of Administration DIRAD I ii I I 20. 1.84 232,227 Mr T. Pierre SECRETARIES TO PRINCIPAL OFFICERS Secretary to Secretary-General A3 I ii I I Indefinite 136,507+LSI(2)Mme S. Broquet Secretary to Director of Programmes S2 I ii I I 15. 6.83 105,514 Miss L. Hartshorn Secretary to Director of Administration S2 I I I I I 15.10.82 115,423+LSI(2)Miss A. Moala WORK PROGRAMME OFFICERS i
Tropical Agriculturalist PI II I I I I 21. 8.82 226,976+LSI(2)M. M. Lambert Plant Protection Officer PI II I I I I 15. 4.82 226,976 Mr I.D. Firman Fisheries Adviser PI III I I I I 16. 1.83 206,824 Mr B. Smith -' Fisheries Assistant P4 III I I 11 31. 7.82 140,156 Mr M. Gentle Master Fisherman P5 III I I I I IS. 5.82 136,951 Mr T. Fusimalohi Master Fisherman P5 III I I I I 31.12.81 140,666 Mr P. Mead Master Fisherman P5 III I I I I 5.10.82 133,236 Mr P. Taumaia Regional Ecological Adviser PI IV I I I I 23. 4.82 216,169 Dr A.L. Dahl Administrative Assistant (SPREP) A3 UNEP I I I I 4. 7.81 122,323 Mr E. La Valine Assistant Environmental Officer _ IV Vacant No _ _ ' — Typist/Clerk (SPREP) A5 UNEP Filled Yes 22. 6.82 85,596 Mne D. Cremoux
9» U cnj 25 1 01 2 oa o H • P< - 9 «-* Ml. M • H UMj H S . H
t o
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE ! BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH
NAME
WORK PROGRAMME OFFICERS (cont. ) Adviser in Environmental Health and Food Hygiene P2 IV Filled Yes 31.12.82 201,786+LSI(1) Mr E.G. Dunn Field Supervisor P4 IV ii it 31. 1.83 155,428 Mr R. Naidu Water Supply Technician - USAID ii I I 27. 1.83 $A400 Mr R. Dower (Volunteer) Rural Technology Officer PI IV it I I 18. 3.82 206,824 M. J.C. Paulet Specialist in Out-of-School Youth Education P3 V I I I I 10. 5.82 163,262 Mr S. Lolesi Research Assistant A5 V I I I I 27. 7.81 47,750 Mrs K. Legras (Temporary part time) Health Education Officer P2 V I I it 21. 1.82 201,786 Mme M.C. Teissier Dental Public Health Officer PI V I I I I 29. 7.81 226,976 Dr J. Speake Epidemiologist PI V I I I I 31. 8.81 - Dr P. Bennett Secretary,Food & Nutrition Proj ectr S3 UNDP it I I 17.12.81 96,477 Mne C. Vallette Epidemiological Assistant - - I I I I 30.12.81 125,806 Dr R. Uili Food & Nutrition Planning and Research Assistant P3 UNDP I I I I 17. 1.82 176,546 Ms T. Coyne Laboratory Technical Assistant P4 V I I I I 29.12.81 140,156 Mrs C. Boveington Statistician PI VI I I n 14. 6.83 221,862 Mr Uavunisaravi Statistical Training Officer CFTC CFTC 10. 1.82 - Mr r. Digby Statistical Research Officer - VI I I I I 31. 5.82 85,022 Mr M. Lapo Calculating Assistant A6 VI u I I 31.12.82 78,989 Mile J. Radovanovich Economist PI VI I I ti 28. 7.82 211,862 Dr F.V. Sevele Assistant Economist P4 VI II I I 25.10.81 151,610 Mr P.E. Baynes Demographer PI VI I I n 29. 8.81 226,976+LSI(2) Drs K. Groenevegen Demographer and Population Statistics Adviser UNFPA UNFPA M I I 31.12.81 Mr JI May
•a co DS "A oo « a o
H & f. • • in ro I-* CT> ro
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH
NAME
U.N. Associate Expert -Demography UNFPA UNFPA Filled Yes 31.12.81 Mr S.J. van den Bussche Coordinator, Migration, Employ-ment and Development ILO ILO II ti - - Dr J. Connell Clerk/Typist - Migration Project A5 ILO II it 31. 5.82 82,293 Miss M. Betham Clerk/Typist A5 UNFPA II it 11.12.81 82,293 Mme S. Salmon Language Teaching Specialist (English)
Computer Manager P2 VI Filled Y£s 31.10.81 181,634 Mr C. Hopman SKIPJACK SURVEY AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME Skipjack Programme Coordinator P Special III ti I I 30. 9.81 235,584 Dr R.E. Kearney Senior Fisheries Scientist P2 III it it 30. 9.81 206,824 Dr P. Kleiber Senior Fisheries Scientist P2 III I I it 30. 9.81 206,824 Mr A.W. Argue Fisheries Research Scientist P3 III I I I I 30. 9.81 176,546 Mr R.D. Gillett Fisheries Research Scientist P3 III it I I 30. 9.81 176,546 M. J.P. Hallier Fisheries Scientist P3 III I I I I 30. 9.81 172,118 Mr T. Lawson Experimental Officer P3 III it it 30. 9.81 163,262 Mr C. Ellway Systems Manager P3 III Vacant it - - -
Research/Administration Assistant (Part time)
A4 III Filled I I 30. 9.81 57,760 Miss S. Van Loplk
Research Assistant A5 III I I I I 30. 9.81 105,610 Miss V. Van Kouwen Research Assistant A5 III ti it 30. 9.81 85,896 Mme L. Elkik Secretary S2 III it ir 30. 9.81 106,781 ffae C. Moulin
•ti c«' » » 00 tj a p M Ml
• •
CO >
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH
NAME
COMMUNITY EDUCATION TRAINING CENTRE Principal, C.E.T.C. P5 V Filled Yes 31.12.81 133,236 Miss Mee Kwain Sue Dev.Officer/Field Coordinator P4 V II I I 5. 1.82 155,428 Miss J. Whitmore Assistant Principal, C.E.T.C. F V II it 31. 3.82 F$9,lll p.a. Mrs M. Vulaca Home Economics Instructor F V It I I 31.12.81 F$8,985 p.a. Mrs P. Cokanasiga Administration Officer F V II tt 25. 2.83 F$7,370 p.a. Mr T.R. Livino Clerk/Typist F V II I I 31.12.82 F$5,181 p.a. Miss K. Kuriyawa Receptionist/Clerk/Typist F V II tt 31.12.81 F$3,956 p.a. Mrs P. Sharma Driver/Messenger F V II tt 30. 6.82 F$3,678 p.a. Mr Mast Ram Handyman F V II it - F$ 1.10% p.hr. Mr I. Tanumi Gardener F V II it - F$ 1.8 p.hr. Mr G. Marlappa Canteen Cook F V II I I - F$ 1.9 p.hr. Mrs I. Cabemaiwasa Cleaner F V II it - F$ 1.8% p.hr. Mrs S. Blake Housekeeper F V II I I
- F$ 25 p.w. Mrs M. Nanlse Housekeeper F V II it - F$ 12 p.w. Mrs V. Roko Housekeeper F V II tt - F$ 14 p.w. Mrs C. Hainise Mobile Home Economics Training Unit Instructor, Rural Development F V II I I 8. 6.82 F$7,890 p.a. Mr N. Vosarogoci Instructor, Home Economics F V Vacant I I
Instructor, Food and Nutrition F V Filled it 15. 4.83 F$7,370 p.a. Adl Sainimill Tuivanuavou Secretary F V u n 30. 4.82 F$5,547 P-a. Mrs S. Latif
i s -"B
to to — H HN. u r O M"
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH
NAME
Mobile Training Unit for Development Workers Director P4 V Filled Yes 31. 1.82 155,428 Mr G. Gale Instructor P5 V If tt 30. 9.81 129,521 Rev. P. Tekei Rural Extension Instructor P5 V ft tt 1. 2.82 125,806 Mr M. Veratau Regional Media Centre Educational Broadcasts Officer P2 VI ft tt 17. 7.81 176,546 Mr H. Douglas Audio-Visual Officer P2 VI Vacant tt Project Secretary F VI Filled tt 31.12.81 F$5,711 p.a. Mrs L. Tuitubou Broadcasts Technical Assistant F VI tf tt 18. 8.82 F$5,181 p.a. Mr J. Usman Audio-Visual Assistant F VI tt tt 31. 5.82 F$6,670 p.a. Mr A. Lateef Audio-Visual Training Officer Volunteer (GVS) tt tt 30.11.81 - Mr D. Bluemel Library CFP PER MONTH Librarian P4 VI ti tt 27. 4.83 155,428+LSI(1) Mme B. Flores Cataloguer P5 VI tt tt 13. 9.81 136,951 Miss K.L. Creely Clerk/Typist A5 VI tt ti 4. 8.82 92,202 Mile D. Honnorat Clerical Assistant A6 VI tt tt 19.11.82 72,383 Mile M.A. Taofifenua Printery Publications Officer A3 VI tt it 15. 6.83 132,961 Miss S. Grano Editorial Assistant A4 VI tt tt 13. 2.83 102,307 M. J.P. Guiot Printer T2 VI tt it 8. 3.83 125,806 M. J. Rogge Trainee Printery Assistant A6 VI tt ti 16. 9.81 69,080 M. F. Xenie Printery Assistant A6 VI tt tt 3. 6.82 78,989 Hue C. Gaveau Publications Typist S3 VI tt tt 31. 5.82 96,477 Mile C. Petron
lation Section PI VI Filled Yes 15. 6.82 226,977+LSI(2) Mme G. Barrau Translator P2 VI it it 4. 8.82 191,710 M. J.P. Quiviger Interpreter/Translator P2 VI tt Yes 1. 6.83 196,748 M. H. Pichon Interpreter/Translator P3 VI tt tt 10.11.81 172,118 Mile M. Schleich Interpreter/Translator P3 VI tt it 31.12.81 172,118 Miss T. Markovitch English Translator (Part time) P3 VI tt it 30.11.82 88,284 Mme M. Laplagne Senior Stenographer S3 VI it it 30.11.81 106,386 Mme H. Claude PUBLICATIONS BUREAU, SYDNEY Manager, Publications Bureau Aust. VI it I I 1. 7.81 $A 25,821 p.a. Mr K. Earl Production Assistant it VI tr ii 14.10.81 $A 18,356 p.a. Mr A.T. Johnstone Accounts & Distribution Clerk it VI it I I 29. 7.81 $A 16,106 p.a. Mrs V.G. Monroe Clerk/Typist li VI Filled Yes 15. 7.81 $A 13,107 p.a. Mrs M. Holmes Clerk/Typist tt VI Vacant ti - -
PROPERTY AND OFFICE SERVICES CFP PER MONTH Senior Administration Officer A Special VIII Filled Yes 20. 4.83 172,164 Mr J.G. Wallace Domestic Administration Domestic Administration Officer A2 VIII it ii 29. 9.82 147,972 Mr E. Kaivovo Conference/Travel Conference Travel Officer A3 VIII tt it Indefinite 136,507+LSI(2) Mile S. Exbroyat
"d eo m 00 05" • 2 - >
• MS , 01 •;>¥ I d K>
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH
NAME
PROPERTY AND OFFICE SERVICES (cont'd) Records Office *
Records Officer A3 VIII Filled Yes 8. 3.83 125,869 Mme M. Bancilhon Registry Assistant A5 VIII I I I I 31. 5.83 95,505+LSI(l) Mme S. Mou-Tham Messenger A6 VIII I I I I 14. 1.82 78,989+LSI(l) Mme H. Tanchls Reception Mail Clerk/Receptionist A6 VIII I I n 24: 5.83 69,080 Mme S. Paillandi Typing Pool Supervisor/Typing Pool S2 VIII I I I I 23. 7.82 115,423 Mme W. Pichon Senior Stenographer S3 VIII ti I I 19. 4.83 106,386+LSI(3) Mme M. NoSllat Senior Stenographer S3 VIII ii it 9. 6.82 106,386 Mrs M. Church Stenographer S4 VIII I I I I 15. 9.82 99,780 Miss V. Magele Stenographer S4 VIII I I n 31. 1.82 99,780 Mile Y. Routier Stenographer S4 VIII I I H 28. 2.83 99,780 Mme S. Rabenjoro Stenographer S4 VIII ti I I 31. 1.83 99,780 Mile N. R16s Stenographer S4 VIII I I I I 1. 6.83 93,174 Miss- E. Rex
Services Staff Maintenance Technician TI VIII 11 Yes 22. 7.83 147,792 Mr G.L. Monson Foreman/Services Staff M VIII I I I I 31.12.81 118,173 Mr K. Joop Driver M VIII I I I I 30. 6.82 80,831 M. G. Soekicno Driver M VIII it I I 31. 7.81 89,957 M. G. Schmitt Handyman/Cleaner (Temporary)
M VIII I I I I 30. 6.81 55,745 M. N. Ihopu
5?8i OS »-» Hi'J; , Ul • ' j U l M ; :
<£ 5: M ; ~ i
SECTION AND POSITION GRADE BUDGET HEAD
FILLED OR
VACANT NEEDED 1982
CONTRACT EXPIRES
SALARY CFP FRANCS PER MONTH
NAME
PROPERTY AND OFFICE SERVICES (cont'd) Gardener M VIII Filled Yes Indefinite 80,363 M. D. Saklman Handyman M VIII tt I I 16.12.82 89,491 Mr P.' Tulia Painter/Labourer M VIII I I I I 30. 6.81 89,957 M. M. Baransigno Night Cleaner M VIII I I it 31. 7.81 63,998 M. A. Gravina Cleaner (Temporary) M VIII I I No 30. 6.81 57,214 Mr M. Djamrodjl FINANCE OFFICE Finance Manager A Special IX I I Yes Indefinite 191,400+LSI(2) Mr I. Boyd Assistant Finance Manager A1 IX I I I I 29. 8.81 172,164 Mr R.G. Powell Senior Accounts Clerk A3 IX I I I I 5. 9.82 136,507+LSKl) Mme L. Boyer Canteen/Shipping Clerk A3 IX I I I I 17.12.81 136,507+LSI(1) M. G. Cassat Cashier/Pay Clerk A4 IX I I it 22.10.82 115,519+LSI(1) Mile P. Ravez Machinist/Typist A4 IX I I
t I I 6. 1.83 115,519+LSI(1) Mrs J. Albrecht
m co r. * 23 S f Hm-o»-10 -
• ^ H ;
"W;
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION STATEMENT OF ESTABLISHED POSITIONS AND POSITIONS ACTUALLY FILLED IN EACH GRADE
AS AT 1 JULY, 1981
Grade Positions Established Positions Filled Positions Vacant Required 1962
PROPOSED WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOR THE 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR ' '
REVIEW OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE UNDER 1981 BUDGET , -' • J -\ y '•
Comparative Tables Showing: Actual Income and Expenditure for 1980
•
Estimated Income and Approved Expenditure for 1981 Revised Estimates of Income and Expenditure for 1981
-f > - 1 <- a Estimated Income and Expenditure for the 1982 Proposed Budget , _
(This paper is prepared in accordance with the Financial Regulations, Article 3)
NOTE: Budgetary amounts shown in this document are expressed in units of 100 francs CFP
Noumea, New Caledonia September 1981
1163/81
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add. Page 2
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOR THE 1981 FINANCIAL YEAR SUMMARY OF APPROVED AND REVISED INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
INCOME 1. Contributions from Participating Governments 2. Grants from Countries and Administrations 3. Grants from Other Sources to support Specific Projects 4. Funds Available for Revote 5. Brought in from Reserves 6. Sales of Publications 7. Other Income
EXPENDITURE Head I Executive Management Head II Food and Materials Head III Marine Resources Head IV Rural Management and Technology Head V Community Services Head VI Socio-Economic Statistical Services Head VII Education Services Head VIII Information Services Head IX Regional Consultation Head X Awards and Grants Head XI Property and Office Services Head XII Finance Office Head XIII Common Services Head XIV Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions
3. Grants from other sources less than anticipated. '' 4. 1980 funds committed for activities "frozen" because of budgetary shortfall
.. , c
. - -• t >~<-2'T. 7(a). Unexpectedly high interest rates. - * .
i-• -j.
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 5
HEAD OF INCOME 1980 Actual Income
1981 Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Surplus' or
Deficit 1982
Proposed Budget Estimates
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
1. Contributions from Participating Governments 3,191,347 3,191,347 3,191,347 - 3,191,347 2. Grants from Countries and Administrations 35,900 25,182 28,362 + 3,180 32,000, 3. Grants from Other Sources to Support Specific
Projects 17,006 78,500 50,000 - 28,500 80,000 4. Funds available for Revote 336,641 100,000. 223,188 +123,188 64,000 5. Brought in from Reserves 14,000 - - - 143,000 6. Sales of Publications 8,837 9,000 5,000 - 4,000 2,000 7. Other Income
(a) Sale of Stores and Equipment 3,892 3,000 2,716 284 1,233 (b) Bank Interest 49,509 41,818 150,000 +108,182 45,000 (c) Interest on Car Advances 312 400 688 + 288 300 (d) Recovery Canteen Expenses 19,097 18,500 19,800 + 1,300 20,190 (e) Miscellaneous 35,929 2,000 1,482 518 2,000
TOTAL INCOME 3,712,470 3,469,747 3,672,583 +202,836 3,581,070
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add. Page 7
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget .
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or .
Excess 1982
Proposed Budget Estimates
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
HEAD I - EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT 1000 Executive Management
5001 Project expenditure adversely effected by substantial'exchange loss CFP francs to Fijian dollar. - 7;
5002 Non-appointment to one post. < -
• • - -.-, = • -I
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add. Page 19 .
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess 1982
Proposed Budget Estimates
HEAD IV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (Cont.) CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00»s
CFP Frs 00*s
CFP Frs 00's
4400 Professional Staff (cont.) -
4404 Field Supervisor 17,494 17,896 15,776 - 2,120 18,777 4405 Travel Costs for SPC Professional
Staff (Head IV) 34,506 28,000 32,548 . • + 4,548 28,000 TOTAL HEAD IV 206,914 226,798 228,136 + 1,338 208,211
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES 5000 Community Education Training
5001 Community Education Training Centre 185,748 171,218 233,318 +62,100 205,479 5002 Mobile Training Unit for Community
Development 34,100 55,089 45,541 - 9,548 59,485 5003 Development of Resource Materials
for Community Education and Training Programmes 908 4,000 - ! 2,166 - 1,834/ 6,600
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 20
Notes on Major Variations
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.) "/>''•-:
5101 Project expenditure adversely effected by substantial exchange loss CFP francs to... Australian dollar. ' ' *
5102 Balance utilised to fund over-expenditure on item 5101.
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 21
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess 1982
Proposed Budget Estimates
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.) CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
5100 Youth and Adult Education 5101 Mobile Training Unit for Youth
and Community Workers 85,271 90,000 95,754 + 5.754 95,603 5102 Awards for Youth Work Training
within the Region 12,261 20,000 14,962 - 5,038 10,000 5103 Pacific Youth Council (Youthlink) 5,922 7,500 6,022 - 1,478 7,500 5105 Adult Education Pilot Projects - 5,000 4,305 - 695 t 5107 Development and Evaluation -
Education Systems - 5,000 .5,000 10,000. 5108 Clearing-House and Advisory Services
(Out-of-School Youth and Adult Education) —
- > -v -
5200 Family and Community Health Services -
5201 In-country Courses on Maternal and Child Care Services and Nutrition Education at the Village Level 2,375 5,000 5,000. - _ - •
5202 In-country Courses on Health Education Techniques — —
5203 Health Education Materials 540 - 76 + 76 5,000
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 22
Notes on Major Variations
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page'23 .. ,\i .. .<-t
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981 .
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess 1982
Proposed -Budget
- Estimates,
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.) CFP Frs 00's
' CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00 !s_
' CFP-Frs -00's ',/
CFP Frs 00's
5200 Family and Community Health Services (cont.) 5205 Weaning Food Project - - - . - -
5206 Clearing-House and Advisory Services (Health Education)
Sub-regional Workshop on Health Education Techniques mm M - O V ,12,000
5300 Public Health - * ~ V -ri'-Y" • 5301 Regional Technical Meeting of
Chief Dental Officers _ 11,200 11,200 5302 In-country Training Courses
in Dental Health 5,001 6,000 ' 6 , 0 0 0 . " V " " - *"- 6,000,
5303 Pilot Demonstration Dental Projects 4,859 7,000 7,000 - "-7/ - J X i o o o
5304 Studies of the Relationship between Fluoride, Sugar Consumption and Dental Decay 308 3,500 3,500
5305 Clearing-House Service (Dental Public Health)
- - - • - ' -- 7 *"
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add. Page 24
Notes on Major Vat la t ions ^ ' . ; - r > " ~ "' I • ',
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.)
5306 Savings to cover over-expenditure in other areas of work programme.
•
5311 Requirements for this project less than anticipated for, 1981 due to availability -•' of funds carried forward from previous year. ,
5314 Costs of this item absorbed In administrative budget, i.e. stationery, printing,'^ postage. r~' .
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 25
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess 1982
Proposed Budget , Estimates - .
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES (Cont.) CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00»s
CFP Frs 00's
. CFP Frs . 00's
5300 Public Health (cont.) 5306 Project on Dengue Fever and other
Publications - Production and Distribution Costs 45,481 48,000 48,000 47,000
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add. Page
Notes on Major Variations
HEAD VIII - INFORMATION SERVICES (Cont.) • ~R J
8007 Project expenditure adversely effected by substantial exchange loss CFP francs , to Australian dollars.
8008 Production expenditure estimates have been reduced in accordance with the * ••, recommendations of the May 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee Meeting' to produce the Bulletin in a less costly format.
8011 Unexpected termination and replacement costs. 0 -
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 3
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess 1982
Proposed Budget Estimates
HEAD VIII - INFORMATION SERVICES (Cont.) CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
CFP Frs 00's
8000 Information Services (cont.) • -
8007 Sydney Publications Bureau -Staff Costs 76,335 68,976 94,982 -I- 26,006 111,341
8008 Sydney Publications Bureau -Production, Distribution and Office Costs 39,015 56,000 42,628 - 13,372 33,000
8009 Operation and Maintenance of Peacesat Terminal 2,394 2,500 480 - 2,020 2,500
8010 Register of South Pacific Institutions - 5,000 5,000 - - -
Notes on Major Variations HEAD XIII - COMMON SERVICES (Cont.)
13009(a) Higher replacement cost due to inflation.
13010(d) Higher public utilities charges due to inflation.
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 53 V
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess -1982
Proposed Budget-Estimates -
HEAD XIII - COMMON SERVICES (Cont.) CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's "•:
13000 Common Services (cont.) 13007 Exchange and Bank Charges 1,726 5,000 -2,000 i > -3,000 2,000 13008 Advertising 139 500 300 ..7 ! 200 500-13009 Transport
(a) Purchase of vehicles - 8,000 10,045 + 2,045 (b) Operation' and Maintenance
of Vehicles 7,440 8,500 8,000 - 500 8,500 13010 Office Buildings and Grounds -
Headquarters (a) Secretary-General's Apartment -
Furnishings and Repairs - „ 2,500 1,500 - 1,000 3,000 . (b) Renovations to Headquarters
Building 47,953 J 50,000'- " 50,000' * -1 fo;., 10,000 ''f (c) General Maintenance and
Improvements 8,308 13,000 10,000 - 3,000 - , -
10,000 (d) Electricity and Water 16,317 13,000 20,000 ,+ 7,000 17,000 (e) Insurance 2,970 2,900 3,493 + 593 3,100
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 5
Notes on Major Variations r , i(l- y HEAD XIII - COMMON SERVICES (Cont.) '• - x-. 13011(a) Urgent requirements for furniture and equipment necessitated over-expenditure.
13013 Extra-ordinary claims coupled with rising medical costs. ,,
13013 Medical Benefits Scheme 27,225 19,000 39,000. +20,000 20,000 TOTAL HEAD XIII 278,359 278,650 318,481 +39,831 243,450
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add.1 Page 5
- • , Notes on Major Variations ~ ' J=T
- "• - V f i - d HEAD XIV - RESERVE FUND AND CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS \
14001 Provision not required. - '' 14002 Expenditure under this provision has been charged to the various staff budgetary Items
throughout the budget. . • - ( •;
SPConf.21/WP.2/Add. Page 5
HEAD AND SUB-HEAD OF EXPENDITURE
1980 Actual
Expenditure 1981
Approved Budget
1981 Revised Estimates
Savings or
Excess 1982
Proposed Budget Estimates
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's
CFP Frs OO's ;
CFP Frs OO's
HEAD XIV - RESERVE FUND AND CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS 14000 Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions
14001 Reserve Fund - 15,000 - - 15,000 -
14002 Provision for Salary Increases - 98,160 - - 98,160 200,000 TOTAL HEAD XIV - 113,160 - -113,160 200,000
'."••"V f'; - . ..it SPConf.21/WP.2/Rev.l 23 October 1981 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION
TWENTY-FIRST SOUTH PACIFIC CONFERENCE (Port Vila, Vanuatu, 24 - 30 October 1981)
PROPOSED WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOR THE 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
INCOME 1982
CFP Frs 00's
1 Contributions from Participating Governments 3,510,481 2 Grants from Countries and Administrations 32,000 3 Grants from Other Sources to support Specific
Projects 80,000 4 Funds Available for Revote 64,000 5 Brought in from Reserves 143,000 6 Sales of Publications 2,000 7 Other Income 68,723
TOTAL INCOME 3,900,204
EXPENDITURE I Executive Management 228,221 II Food and Materials 124,346 III Marine Resources 173,302 IV Rural Management and Technology 208,211 V Community Services 594,491 VI Socio-Economic Statistical Services 261,740 VII Education Services 198,160 VIII Information Services 551,324 IX Regional Consultations 66,000 X Awards and Grants 92,000 XI Cultural Conservation and Exchange 96,000 XII Property and Office Services 404,062 XIII Finance Office 139,763 XIV Common Services 243,450 XV Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions 277,000
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 3,658,070
Surolus of Income over Expenditure . 242,134 Available for the Work Programme . . . ,• , i j • •, •„••'•' . 242,134
SI'Couf. 21/WP .2/P.ev. 2 26 October 1981 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH
SOUTH PACIFIC, COMMISSION
tWF.yn-FI.UST SOUTH PACIFIC CONFERENCE (Port Vila, Vanuatu,"24 - 30"October 1981)
WORK PROGRAMME AND BUDGET FOB THB 1982 FINANCIAL YEAR SUilMARV OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE
INCOME CFP Francs 00'a
1. Contributions from Participating Governments 3,510,481 2. Grants from Countries and Administrations 32,000 3. Grants from Other Sources to support Specific Projects 80,000 4. Funds Available for Revote 64,000 5. Brought In from Reserves 143,000 6. Sales of Publications 2,000 7. Otluir Income 68,723
TOTAL INCOME 3,900,204
EXPENDITURE ] < Executive Management 228,221 II Hood and Materials 144,346 , III Murine Resources 198,302 IV Rural Management and Technology 261,21t• V Com unity Services -67.1,125 VI Boclo-Ecotionic Statistical Services i VII Education Services 209,160 VIII Information Services *< 551,324 IX Regional Consultations 69,000 X Awards and Grants 122,000 XI Cultural Conservation and Exchange 96,000 XII Property and Office Services 404,062 XIII. Finance Office . 139,763 XIV Coawm Services 243,450 XV Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions 277,000
TOTAL EXPRMDITOSE 3,900.204 inifti Mii—iwrrw
2
DETAILS OF ItlCOME 3, Contributions from Participating Govemmonts on agreed percentage basis:
CKP francs 00 s
CrP fraucn OOJJJ
Australia 33.60% 1,179,522 Cook Islands 0.85?, 29,839 Fiji 0.85% 29,839 Froncc 14.00Z 491,467 Nauru 0.85% 29,039 Hew Zealand 16.30% 572,209 Wlue 0.85% 29,839 Papun New Guinsia 0.85S 29,839 Solomon Islands 0.85% 29,839 Tuvalu 0.852 29,839 United Kingdom 12.302 431,789 United States o£ America 17.00*: 596.782 Western Samoa 0.85% •29,839 3,510,4ei
2. Grants from Countries and Administrations: American Samoa (US$8,250) Federated States of Micronesia (To be advised) French Polynesia (CrP220,000> Guam (To bo advised) > ''
Kiribati (A$2,929) Marshall Islands (US$4,000) > . New Caledonia (CFP257,600) >. . i Northern Marianps (DS$I,10Q) , • *f5 I
I'al.au iTo be advised) Tokelau (NZ$1,700) ;
Tonga (T$S,000) ' 1 v
Vanuatu ($4,000) Ukllla and Futuna (CFP69.300) J
- ' - :
- - >' 1 i , 32,000 , -
3
CFP francs • * - • OO'e
3. Grants from Other Sourcea to support Specific Projects 80,000 4. Etiudo Available for Revote 64,000 5. Brought in from Reserves 143,000 6. Soles of Publications 2,000 7. Othnr Tncomp 68,723
2001 Family-Level Food Crops and Home 12,904 Economics Project 12,904 2002 Coconut Intercropping and Coconut By-products
and Extension and Advisory Services for Coconut Smallholders 20,000
2004 In-country Training Courses (Vegetable mni Food Crops)
2005 Supply of Vsger.-il Material 1,000 2007 Sub-refci nnl Training Course on Beef Cattle 7,000
2100 Plant Protection 2101 South Pacific C'onraienlon Regional Plant
Protection Service -
2102 Laboratory Equipment -
2103 Sub-regional Training Course on Plant Protection <XB)
2104 Pesticide Training and Information (including Workshop oa Pesticides)
2105 Hegioual Technical Meeting on Plant Protection -
2108 Special Plant Protection Publications and Training Aids 4,000
2109 Plant Protection Clearing House and Advisory Services -
22.00 Forestry (
2300 Professional Staff 2301 Tropical Agriculturalist 42,167 2302 Plant Protection Officer 43,275 2304 Travel CoBta foe SPC Professional Staff
(Head II) 14,000 TOTAL HEAD II - 14^346'
5
CFP Francs OO'B
HEAD 1IT - MARINE RESOURCES .3000 HNRINE ltesourcea
3001 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3010
Regional Technical Meeting on Fioheriea Turui and Bill fish AyHeeutcunl Programme Expert Cmamitfcee on Tropicr.J. Skipjack Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project I'Jnhcrice Resources Survey Fisheries Data Processing Awards £or Fisheries Training Vieh Poisoning
(Deep Bottom Resources) (XB) 3104 Expert on Fisheries Dotn Processing (XB) 3105 Travel Coats for SPC Professional, Staff
(Head III) TOTAL HRAD III
11,000
198,302
HEAD XV - RURAL MANAGEMENT AKD TECHNOLOGY 4000 Conservation and Environmental Mauagment
4001 4002 4003 4004 4005
South Pacific Regional Environment Programme Environmental Education In-country Workshops in Environmental Planning and Assessment Cosstal Resources Surveys Clearing House and Advisory Services
5,000 5,000 1,000
4100 Rural Health, Sanitation and Water Supply
•
4101 4102 4103' 4105 4108 410!)
II Rural Water Supply Projects Sural Environmental Health Training Courses Survey of Environmental Health Parameters la-country Training Courses In Food Hygiene In-country Training Courses in Meat Inspection Regional Training Course on Drug Identification and Drug Concealment Methods
4300 RuraJ Technology 4301 . Rural Technology Projectt; 12,000 4302 Project to Increase Self-nufflclency on Atollu (XB) 4303 Regional Meeting on Atoll Cultivation 12,000 4304 Energy Meeting 17,000
4400 Professional Staff 4401 Regional Ecological Adviser 39,358 4402 Adviser in Environmental Health and
Food Hygiene 26,262 4403 Rural Technology Officer 33,979 4404 Field Supervisor 18,777 4405 Travel Costs for SPC Professional Staff
(Head IV) 28,000
TOTAL HEAD IV 261,211
HEAD V - COMMUNITY SERVICES 5000 Community Education Training
5001 Community Education Training Centre 227,613 5002 Mobile Training Unit - Community Development 68,485 5003 Development of Resource Materials for
Community Education and Training Programmes 6,600 5100 Youth and Adult Education
5101 Mobile Training Unit for Youth and Community Workers 95,603
5102 Awards for Youth Work Training Within the Region - j - .' i 15,000
5103 Paiilfic,-Youth Council (Youtlilink) ,,, 7,500 5107 Development'and Evaluation -.Education Systems 10,000 5108 •• Clearing House nnd Advisory Services (Out-of-
' School Youth and Adult Education) ' -: -
5109 Voraens Resource Bureau 12,000
7
CFP Franca OO'n
5200 Family and Coamumity Health Services 5202 Sub-rfgianal Workshop on Health Education
Techniques 12,000 5203 Health Edur.r-tion Materials 5,000 5205 Weaning Food Project (SI) 5206 Clearing House and Advisory Services
(Health Education) . -
5 WO Public Health 5302 In-country Ttaiuing Courses in Dental Health 6,000 5303 Pilot Demonstration Dental Projects 7,000 5305 Clearing House Service (Dental Public HenltK) -
5306 Project on Dsngue Fever and other Insect-borne Diseases 10.000
5308 Diabetes Detection and Prevention 20,000 5303 Prevention of Respiratory Diseases 10,000 5310 Regional Oonturence on Social Effects
of Alcohol (SB) 5311 Infantile Gastroenteritis Project 6,500 5312 Epidemiological Training Programme -
5314 South Pacific Epidemiological Information v Servlcc ; 2,500
5316 Establishment of a Cancer Registry at the South Pacific CoBsalnslon (XB)
5317 Task Force to Assess and Provide Guidelines for the Control of Soclo-Economic and Health Problems Associated with Urbanization of Pacific Island Populations (XB)
5319 Hepatitis Pr«ventlon and Control 10.000 5323 Atoll-based Feasibility Study -
Blo-Control of Mosquitoes (XB) 5400 Professional Staff
5401 Specialist In Out-of-School Youth Education 22,291 5402 Health Education Officer 26,204 5403 Dental public Health Officer 31,657 5404 Epidemiologist 31,172 5405 Travel Costs of SPC Professional StafE
(Heud V) 28,000 i . ;> TOTAL'HEAD V ' ' 671,125 i . __.... lui-:' >-• /
8
CFP France 00's
HEAD VI - SOCIO -ECONOMIC STATISTICAL SERVICES 6000 Socio-Economic Statistics Unit
6001 Generalised Statistical Training 4,000 6002 Specialised Statistical Training (KB) 6003 Statistical Information Service -
6005 Statistical Co-ordiuation -
6006 Statistical Advisory Services -
600'/ Extension of Statistical Training Programme 37,474 6008 Economic Information, Advisory Services
and Research -
6010 Regional Meeting on a Pacific Approach to Rural Development 12,000
6012 Sub-regional Training Course In Project 6,000 Analysis ond Evaluation 6,000 6013 Sub-regional Training Course in Methods
of Plan Preparation ' 15,000 6015 Regional Seninar for Heads of Customs (XB) 6016 Sub-vegional Training Course In
16,000 Farm Management and Economics 16,000 6018 Development Planners Exchange/Attachment
Scheae (XB) 6019 Demographic Advisory Services (XB) 6021 Sub-regional Training Course In the
Analysis of Cenauu and Survey Data 6,800 6024 In-country Working Sessionn on Demographic
Computer Programmes (XB) 6025 Co-ordination of Population Activities (XB) 6027 Information Services on Population
Statistics 6,600 6028 ILO/SFC Project on Migration, Employment
and Development in the South Pacific (XB) 6029 Computer Services 32,886 6030 Country-Level Courses on Population
• Statistics and Data Utilization (XB) 6100 Professional Staff , -
and Repairn 3,000 *T rt (b) Renovations to Headquarters Building
(c) General Maintenance and Improvements i-U^Uw 10,000 (d) Electricity and Water
r \ >-.. 17t000 1 1 (AA 1401: (b) Insurance 1. Office Furniture and Equipment O, J O O
(a) Replacements and Additions (b) Repeiro and Maintenance
e,ooo 14,000
1401 (c) Insurance 2 Rented DveJlings (a) Hew ami Replnceocnt Furniture and Equipment
1,630 8,000 (b) Repairs end Maintenance
^f^ Trtotireni^ii 10,000 1,700
1401 3 Medical Benefits Scheme 20,000 TOTAL HEAD XIV 243,450
•
13
CFP Francs OO's
HEAD XV - RESERVE FUND toll) CONTINGENCY PROVISIONS 15000 Reserve Fund and Contingency Provisions
15001 Reserve Fund J 5002 Provision for Salary Increases 277,000
TOTAL HEAD XV 7.77,000
SOOTH PACIFIC CONFERENCE MICROFILM PROJECT. ENTRY NO SPC 19 TO 19 REEL CORPORATE AUTHORS
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PUBLISHER IF NOT SPC
DOCUMENT IDENTIFIER t t 0 C ^ 3LI | \ Mi^cl-r^t 7
DOCUMENT DATE I t ^ U w « » W> Pagination ^ ir Language: underline J. or F Acctaa to original If not open. Underline Hftatrlcted or Confldental
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CAUIE ADORERS " SOUTHPACOM" NOUMEA
TELEPHONE . 2A.20 OO TELEX ' SOPACOM 138 NM
ADRC88C TCLCQAAPHIQUB • " SOUTHPACOM " NOUMEA
TELEPHONE : 26.20.00 TELEX : fiOPArnti lla uu
SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION ^ POST BOX D 5
NOUMEA CEDEX
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COMMISSION DU PACIFIQUE SUD BOITE POSTALE D 5
NOUMEA CEDEX
NOUVELLE-CALEDONIE
23 September 1 9 8 1
IDENTICAL LETTER TO REPRESENTATIVES OF
PARTICIPATING GOVERNMENTS
Dear R e p r e s e n t a t i v e ,
P r o p o s a l f o r R e c o n s i d e r a t i o n o f L e v e l s o f C o n t r i b u t i o n s t o t h e 1982 Work Programme and Budget
As you know t h e Committee o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s o f P a r t i c i p a t i n g Governments , a t i t s m e e t i n g h e l d i n May 1 9 8 1 , " . . . . r e a c h e d ' a c o n s e n s u s t h a t c o n t r i b u t i o n s by P a r t i c i p a t i n g Governments t o t h e 1982 Budget would b e t h e same a s t h e c o n t r i b u t i o n s i n 1 9 7 9 , 1 9 8 0 and 1 9 8 1 , t h a t i s :
CFP f r a n c s P e r c e n t a g e 0 0 ' s
A u s t r a l i a 3 3 . 6 0 , 1 , 0 7 2 , 2 9 3 Cook I s l a n d s 0 . 85 , 2 7 , 126 F i j i ' 0 . 85 2 7 , 126 F r a n c e 1 4 . 00 4 4 6 , 789 Nauru 0 . 85 2 7 , 126 New Z e a l a n d 1 6 . 30 5 2 0 , 191 Niue 0 . 85 2 7 , 126 Papua New Guinea o . ,85 ' 2 7 , 126 Solomon I s l a n d s , 85 2 7 , ,126 Tuvalu 85 2 7 , ,126 U n i t e d Kingdom ' . 1 2 . ,,30 392 , ,529 U n i t e d S t a t e s o f America , 1 7 . .00 5 4 2 , ,529 W e s t e r n Samoa . 0 . .85 27 , , 126
. - 1 0 0 . ,00" 3 , 1 9 1 , , 347
(para 9 of the Report of that meeting, SPConf.21/WP.3). t ; In considering this decision in relation to.the Commission's
proposed Work Programme and Budget for 1982 the Planning and Evaluation Goimittee was placed in a difficult.position - a position which they
' faced in 1979 in relation to the 1980 Work Programme and Budget, and again in 1980 for the 1981 Work Programme and Budget. In every case, the South Pacific Conference endorsed.the recommendations of the Planning and Evaluation Conmittee pertaining to the Work Programme and Budget for .the following year. , ' . ,
r - 2
Over the two-year period that I have been Secretary-General of the South Pacific Commission, I have often wondered why member governments have decided to maintain the SPC Budget at the same level for four consecutive years. Initially, I had thought that perhaps members might not have been satisfied with the manner in which the Secretariat implements its responsibilities. Perhaps members might also consider our responses to requests for assistance to be unsatisfactory. Perhaps members too might consider that the Commission is overstaffed and over-paid.
I have therefore observed critically the operational procedures of the Commission as well as the work performance of staff. Improvements have been made where necessary. I have also paid close attention to the evaluations, both formal and informal, of representatives of Governments and Territorial Administrations of the Commission's work performance. Criticisms to date have been minor in nature and have been attended to.
With regard to staff, Mr S.D. Wilson, Director of Management Support, New Zealand State Services Commission, has recently completed the Triennial Review of the Commission's Classification and Salaries Plan. Copies of his report have already been forwarded to you. Whilst Mr Wilson has recommended that the Director of Administration post be redesignated as Deputy Director of Programmes, which in fact is a recognition of what is already happening in practice, he has nevertheless not recommended a reduction in actual staff numbers for the Commission. In addition, Mr Wilson has found justification for substantive increases in salaries for staff. This indirectly indicates that staff are not overpaid. With his independent evaluation, I am satisfied that the Secretariat is not overstaffed. I am also satisfied by the staff's work performance and that tho Conndssion is responding effectively to the needs of the region. Given additional resources, we could of course do more for the region.
In view of the above, I can only conclude that Governments have not been adequately informed of the serious problems being faced by the Commission in relation to its effectively reduced Budget whilst being expected to do more for the region - problems which have forced me to freeze some activities that have been included in our 1981 Work Programme.
, , ' Contributions by member governments to the South Pacific Commission budget are assessed and paid in Pacific francs and therefore the purchasing power of the Commission is dependant on the value of the franc as related to,its.expenditure currencies. Expenditure in most countries in the region is,in dollar related currencies which have escalated dramatically in value against the franc over the past twelve months. Since' 1979, the first year of the current budgetary level, the loss of purchasing power due to the declining value of the franc and inflation has drastically eroded the real value of the Commission's cash resources and it is estimated that to main-tain in 1982 the same level of activities that were carried out in 1979, an estimated increase'to the current level of income of 1,000,000 units would be required. (See Annex I ).
Annex II gives details of how much less, in terms,of their respec-tive currencies. Committee members (except for-France), have• contributed to
' the Commission Budget since'1979. A-projection of what members might be expected to contribute in ,1982 ,if the Budget level, remains the same as for 1981, based on the exchange rate.for September,1981, is also included.
In the light of our experiences to date in the current year, I am convinced that if the Commission's Budget is maintained at the same level as for 1979, my successor will be faced with the very real possi-bility of deleting total activities within the Work Programme.
Under these circumstances X am, with respect, taking the unpre-cedented step of requesting Participating Governments to reconsider their decision made in May 1981 to maintain their contributions to the SPC Budget for 1982 at the same level as for 1981 with a view towards the Committee approving a ten per cent (10%) increase in contributions for 1982 over the 1981 level of contributions. In monetary terms this will mean an increase of CFP units 319,134 and entails increases in contributions by Participating Governments as detailed at Annex I. It is respectfully pointed out that with the exception of the newer members (Cook Islands and Niue) and France the cost of increased contributions in home currencies using current exchange rates is less than the costs of the 1980 level of contributions and, for some members, are less than their 1981 contributions.
To accommodate the decision by CRPG in May 1981 to maintain contributions to the Budget in 1982 at the same level as for 1981, the Planning and Evaluation Committee had agreed on reductions over several Budget items totalling 294,314 CFP units (Page 75 of SPConf.21/WP.1). CRPG had also agreed on reductions of 26,000 CFP units in the proposed Administrative Budget (para. 4 of SPConf.21/WP.3) to help accommodate the ten per cent (10%) reduction in the Secretariat's proposed Work Programme and Budget for 1982.
Should the contributions for 1982 be increased by 10% over 1981, the Conference might consider incorporating some or all of the items that were reduced or eliminated to balance the budget by both the Planning and Evaluation Committee and CRPG in the 1982 Work Programme. Consideration might also be given to including other items in accordance with the priorities established by the 1981 Planning and Evaluation Committee (para. 93 of SPConf.21/WP.1) and any adjustments needed to meet other financial decisions made by the October CRPG meeting and the Twenty-First Conference could be incorporated accordingly.
I respectfully request that your Government favourably considers the proposal for increases in contributions by Participating Governments to cover a 10% increase in the 1982 Budget over 1981. A new item - Proposed Reconsideration of Contributions by Participating Governments to the 1982 Budget - is being included in the Provisional Agenda for the October 1981 Meeting of CRPG in Vila, Vanuatu, in order for the Committee to consider this proposal.
Yours sincerely,
: Secretary-General Attachs.
1 •
DISTRIBUTION
AUSTRALIA
The Secrctury Department of l-orcign Affairs CAN1IIRRA, A.C.T. Audition: South 1'acific Section 3 (Through Australian Consulate-General, Noumea) The Australian Consulate-General ll.l'. 22 NOUMEA 1
COOK ISLANDS The Secretary of r.xternal Affairs Department of Internal Affairs P.O. Box 105 RAROTONGA 2
FIJI The Secretary for 1'aicign Affairs Department of Foreign Affairs Prime Minister's Office Government Buildings Ho\ 2220 SUVA 3
FRA A'Ci-Tlie Representative for France on the South Pacific Commission 1 French PARIS 1 English The Alternate Representative for France on the South Pacific Commission 2 Frcnch NOUMEA 2 English
NAURU The Secretary for F-\tcmal Affairs RI PUBLIC 01'NAURU 2
NEW/.FA LAND Tlie Secretary for Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Private Rag WELLINGTON (Through New Zealand Consulate-General, Noumea) 2 Tile Consul-General of New Zealand New Zealand Consulate-General NOUMEA 1
NtUF. Tlic Secretary to Government Administrative Department Government of Nluc ALOll . 2
PAPVA NEW GUINEA . . . The llirfi Commissioner Papua New Guinea High Commission - . P.O. Box 2447, Government Bldgs SUVA, Fldjl. 3 '
SOLOMON ISLANDS The Secretary for Foreign Affairs Foreign Affalri Department P.O. Box Gl HONIARA . ,, 2
TUVALU The Secrotnry to Government ' \ Central Government Office , . f> ' . FUNAFUTI . ' . Hit F.xcellcncy the High Commissioner for Tuvalu*> »-• G.P.O. Box 46 -- " . i v . SUVA, FIJI. ' - ' < C f - 1
- ' ' ,v' 1 , ' ' '!i ' >
UNITED KINGDOM The Alternate Representative for the United Kingdom on the South Pacific Commission Britisli High Commission P.O. Box 1355 SUVA, Fiji. 2 South Pacific Department Foreign & Commonwealth Office King Charles Street LONDON, SW1A2AH, England. 3
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA United States Representative on the South Pacific Commission Embassy of the United States P.O. Box 218 SUVA, Fiji. 1 Alternate Representative for the U.S.A. on tile South Pacific Commission SEATTLE, Washington, 98119 1 Mtprmt*. Rrprrfnt-itivc fo»- the U.S.A. on the s .jii. r p., f
nONnU'Ll' II-• i'. »4»n 1 The Country Director EA/PIA Department of State WASHINGTON, D.C. 20520 4
WESTERN SAMOA The Secretary to Government Prime Minister's Department P.O. Box 193 APIA. 2
I EXTRA INCOME REQUIRED III 1982 TO RESTORE
1 9 7 9 LEVEL OF ACTIVITIES
ANNEX I
-
1979
A c t u a l
E s t i m a t e d I n f l a -t i o n S C o s t o f Currency L o s s e s
T o t a l C u r r e n t Cost
1979 A c t i v i t i e s
1982 Proposed
Budget
S h o r t f a l l
1982 CFP f r a n c s
OO's CFP f r a n c s
OO's CFP f r a n c s
OO's CFP f r a n c s
OO's CFP f r a n c s
OO's
S t a f f . . " - . A d d i t i o n s , C u r r e n c y V a r i a t i o n s , L e a v e , R e c r u i t -
ment , Appointment , S a l a r y i n c r e a s e s . Rent
C o u r s e s , M e e t i n g s B a s e d on a v e r a g e i n c r e a s e o f f a r e s and s u b s i s -t e n c e a l l o w a n c e s ( a p p r o x . 60%)