thean VOL. 47, NO.8· Friday, February 28, 2003 FALL RIVER, MASS. . . Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly • $14 Per Year By CINDY WOODEN CATHOUC NEWS SERVICE RULES FOR LENT more human manner of living ... in this earthly society." That, most would agree, is something we sorely need. The Church's commemora- tion of the Lenten season enables us, through prayer and peniten- tial practices, to examine and deepen our relationship to God'in and through Jesus Christ. Life in Christ results in a close, intimate relationship with Him which can be described best in Saint Paul's, words, " ... I liv((, no longed, but Christ lives in me" (Galatians 2:20). sin, -'I jammed exits as the lights went,out. Many bodies were found piled just inside the doors. ' "The thoughts and prayers of all the faithful of the Diocese·of Fall River are directed to all the vic- tims of the terrible conflagra- tion in West Warwick and their families and friends," Msgr. Coleman said. "We will pray that God will welcome to their everlasting home those who died in this tragic event and that he will give strength and healing to those who were injured or af- fected in any way." Among the confirmed dead are eight local residents. They are Richard A. Cabral Jr., 37, of Summer Street, Attleboro; James Gahan, 21, of Falmouth; Donald Roderiques, 46, of Mashpee; Lisa Kelly, 27, of Swansea; Albert A. DiBonaventura, 18, of North Dighton; Victor , Stark, 39, of West Yarmouth; and Katherine O'Donnell, 26, and Joseph Rossi, 35, of Seekonk. Still missing are Robert Turn to page jive - Fire Holiness is not an exotic way of lire, meant to be practiced only by a few; rather, it is the life to which all are called. A holy life is not led apart from the joy and happiness, the pain and anxiety of everyday life. A holy life can be lived in everyday circum- stances, in our families, if) the workplace, in our,neighborhoods and schools. As the Council teaches, holiness promotes "a status, are called to the fullness of the Christian life and to the perfection of charity; by this ho- liness, a more human manner of livi'ng is promoted in this earthly society." By DEACON JAMES N. DUNBAR Prayers of diocese offered for nightclub fire victiDlS FALL RIVER - Msgr. George W. Coleman, ad- , ministrator of the Fall River diocese, has offered the prayers of the diocese to the victims of the Feb- ruary 20 tragic fire at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, R.I. Many grieving parish- ioners across the southern Massachusetts region knew victims or their families, and as The An- chor went to press on Tuesday, the death toll had reached 97 and nearly a hundred more badly burned were in the region's hospitals. Last week's Thursday night fire reportedly erupted when Great White, a rock band, set off pyrotechnics at the begin- ning of its performance. Within seconds the fire quickly spread to the ceil- ing and walls filling The ,Station with flames and A STATUE OF the Virgin Mary sits under suffocating smoke. It set a large cross at a makeshift memorial to the off a stampede as approxi- victims of the deadly nightclub fire in West mately 300 people Warwick, R.1. (eNS photo from Reuters) Msgr .. George W. Coleman issues Lenten message "Even now, says the Lord, return to'me with your w'hole heart" (Joel 2:12). Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, The more we prayerfully re- flect on the Church, the more re- ,markable a reality it is seen to be. The Head of the Church is Jesus Christ; its members, by being joined to the Head, receive from , ,Him grace and life. Jesus Christ is the sinless One; the members of His Church are prone to sin and in need of being redeemed. Christ calls all the members of His Church to lead of holiness. The Vatican Cpuncil II terms this "the 'universal call to holiness in the Church." The Council taught that "all the faith- fulof Christ of whatever rank or might succeed in improving impor- tant aspects of social and political life, without charity'every change would remain short-lived," the pope said in the message released at the ___________ Vatican. Full text ofpope's Lenten , !'or the ma- Message on Page 13. J?nty of Catho- lics, who follow the Gregorian calendar, Lent begins with Ash Wednesday, March 5. The pope said Lent offers indi- viduals "the practical and effective weapons of fasting and almsgiving Turn to page 13 - Message Wednesday, March 5 is Ash Wednesday. The Church's regu- lations for the Lenten season follow: abstinence' from meat on Ash Wednesday, all Fridays during Lent and Good Friday for those aged 14 and older; Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are to be observed as days offasting for those aged 18 to 59. Fasting is defined as eating only one full meal and two ligh,t meals during the day. Eating between meals is not pe'rmitted, however, liquids are permitted. In Lenten message" pope says charity essential to Christian life VATICAN CITY - Personal acts of charity and sacrifice to help others are essential elements of a truly Christian life, Pope John Paul II said. "Christians must not think that they can seek the true good of their brothers and sisters without embodying the charity of Christ," the pope said in his message for Lent 2003. "Even in those cases where they I February 2003 - Catholic Press Month j
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Transcript
theanVOL. 47, NO.8· Friday, February 28, 2003 FALL RIVER, MASS.
. .Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly • $14 Per Year
By CINDY WOODEN
CATHOUC NEWS SERVICE
RULES FOR LENT
more human manner of living ...in this earthly society." That, mostwould agree, is something wesorely need.
The Church's commemoration of the Lenten season enablesus, through prayer and penitential practices, to examine anddeepen our relationship to God'inand through Jesus Christ. Life inChrist results in a close, intimaterelationship with Him which canbe described best in Saint Paul's,words, " ... I liv((, no longed, butChrist lives in me" (Galatians2:20).
OJu~I'M)~~»d.,..-tty8)rb' sin,
-'I
jammed exits as the lights went,out. Many bodieswere found piled just inside the doors. '
"The thoughts and prayers of all the faithful ofthe Diocese·of Fall River are directed to all the vic
tims ofthe terrible conflagra_~-------.., tion in West Warwick and
their families and friends,"Msgr. Coleman said.
"We will pray that God willwelcome to their everlastinghome those who died in thistragic event and that he willgive strength and healing tothose who were injured or affected in any way."
Among the confirmed deadare eight local residents.
They are Richard A. CabralJr., 37, of Summer Street,Attleboro; James Gahan, 21,of Falmouth; DonaldRoderiques, 46, of Mashpee;Lisa Kelly, 27, of Swansea;Albert A. DiBonaventura, 18,of North Dighton; Victor
, Stark, 39, of West Yarmouth;and Katherine O'Donnell, 26,and Joseph Rossi, 35, ofSeekonk.
Still missing are Robert
Turn to page jive - Fire
Holiness is not an exotic wayof lire, meant to be practiced onlyby a few; rather, it is the life towhich all are called. A holy lifeis not led apart from the joy andhappiness, the pain and anxietyof everyday life. A holy life canbe lived in everyday circumstances, in our families, if) theworkplace, in our,neighborhoodsand schools. As the Councilteaches, holiness promotes "a
status, are called to the fullnessof the Christian life and to theperfection of charity; by this holiness, a more human manner oflivi'ng is promoted in this earthlysociety."
By DEACON JAMES N. DUNBAR
Prayers of diocese offeredfor nightclub fire victiDlS
FALL RIVER - Msgr. George W. Coleman, ad- ,ministrator of the Fall River diocese, has offeredthe prayers of the diocese to the victims of the February 20 tragic fire at TheStation nightclub in WestWarwick, R.I.
Many grieving parishioners across the southernMassachusetts regionknew victims or theirfamilies, and as The An-chor went to press onTuesday, the death tollhad reached 97 and nearlya hundred more badlyburned were in theregion's hospitals.
Last week's Thursdaynight fire reportedlyerupted when GreatWhite, a rock band, set offpyrotechnics at the beginning of its performance.Within seconds the firequickly spread to the ceiling and walls filling The ~=2:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:
,Station with flames and A STATUE OF the Virgin Mary sits undersuffocating smoke. It set a large cross at a makeshift memorial to theoff a stampede as approxi- victims of the deadly nightclub fire in Westmately 300 people Warwick, R.1. (eNS photo from Reuters)
Msgr.. George W. Colemanissues Lenten message
"Even now, says the Lord, return to'mewith your w'hole heart" (Joel 2:12).
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
The more we prayerfully reflect on the Church, the more re,markable a reality it is seen to be.The Head of the Church is JesusChrist; its members, by beingjoined to the Head, receive from
, ,Him grace and life. Jesus Christis the sinless One; the membersof His Church are prone to sin andin need of being redeemed.
Christ calls all the membersof His Church to lead live~ ofholiness. The Vatican Cpuncil IIterms this "the 'universal call toholiness in the Church." TheCouncil taught that "all the faithfulof Christ of whatever rank or
might succeed in improving important aspects of social and politicallife, without charity'every changewould remain short-lived," the popesaid in the message released at the
___________ Vatican.
Full text ofpope's Lenten , !'or the ma-Message on Page 13. J?nty of Catho
lics, who followthe Gregorian
calendar, Lent begins with AshWednesday, March 5.
The pope said Lent offers individuals "the practical and effectiveweapons of fasting and almsgiving
Turn to page 13 - Message
Wednesday, March 5 is Ash Wednesday. The Church's regulations for the Lenten season follow:
abstinence' from meat on Ash Wednesday, all Fridaysduring Lent and Good Friday for those aged 14 and older;
Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are to be observed asdays offasting for those aged 18 to 59.
Fasting is defined as eating only one full meal and two ligh,tmeals during the day. Eating between meals is not pe'rmitted,however, liquids are permitted.
In Lenten message" popesays charity essential
to Christian life
VATICAN CITY - Personalacts of charity and sacrifice to helpothers are essential elements of atruly Christianlife, Pope JohnPaul II said.
"Christiansmust not thinkthat they can seek the true good oftheir brothers and sisters withoutembodying the charity of Christ,"the pope said in his message forLent 2003.
"Even in those cases where they
I
February 2003 - Catholic Press Monthj
FALL RJVER - Saint Anne's Hospital an- Since 1994, Saint Anne's has provided freenounces its March schedule for its Women's breast and cervical services to more· than 4,300Health Network outreach program of breast and uninsured or underinsured women. To find out ifcervical cancer medical services as follows: March you qualify or to make and appointment call 5084 from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., SSTAR. Family 675-"5686 or check the hospital's Website:Health Center, 400 Stanley Street; March 8 from www.saintanneshospital.org.8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., FIRSTFED "Center for Breast A nurse practitioner provides clinical breastCare at Saint Anne's Hospital, corner of South exams, Pap tests, physical exams and breast andMain and Middle streets; March 13 from 6:30- cervical education at host sites .throughout the8:30 p.m., FIRSTFED Center for Breast Care at area. Mammography is provided at theSaint Anne's Hospital; March 20 from noon to 3 FIRSTFED Center for Breast Care. Other healthp.m., Healthtirst Family Care Center, 102 County services including free further diagnostic testingStreet; March 22 from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., as order by the physician are included as needed.FlRSTFED Center for Breast Care at Saint Anne's Portuguese speaking staff arid interpreters· ofHospital. All locations are in Fall River. other languages are avail.able.
prayers, such as for Ugandans living with HJV/AIDS; topics fordiscussion; and lessons for Catholic school children,
CRS is· marking its 60th yearas the official humanitarianagency of the U.S. Catholic community.
For more illformatioll aboutOperation Rice Bowl alld CRS,visit the Website atwww.catllOlicrelief.org.
River. In 1992 she moved to theMont Marie Retirement Residence and· in 1997 to the MontMarie Health Care Center.
She is survived by nieces andnephews in "the Fall River area,and her religious community Sisters of St. Joseph.
Her funeral Mass was celebrated Tuesday in Mont MarieChapel ofthe Sisters of St. Josephin Holyoke. Burial was in MontMarie Cemetery there.
Sampson Family Chapels in. Holyoke was in charge .of ar
rangements.
Central Falls' schools and shegraduated from the NovitiateHigh School of the Sisters of St. .Joseph, Fall River. She receiveda Normal School Certificate froolthe former Sacred Heart Schoolof Education in Fall River.
Her teaching assignments wereat Blessed Sacrament, St. JeanBaptiste and St. Roch schools inFall River; St. Joseph and St.Therese schools in New Bedford;and St. Michael School, OceanGrove, Swansea.
In 1980 Sister Pratt joined theretirement community in Fall
March 31960, Rt. Rev. Msgr. Timothy P. Sweeney, LL.D., Pastor,
Holy Name, New Bedford
March 5( \ .
1995, Permanent Deacon\Manuel H. Camara
\.\ '-\ .~~l1:ch~;~
1932, Rev. John W. Quy;"k, FQ,under, St. Joseph, Taunton;Rev. Bernard P, C9_nnolly,-S:S~ St. Charles College, Mary-I d ~. _/ \ \an ~~ \. .
1996, Rev. Antoine Lanoue,'p,p., St. Anne, Fall River\ ,\ \
March\1\ . ..1958, Rev. Arthur PJ. Gagnon~'pastor,Holy R<;>sary, New
Bedford \ \\\
'. March 9 \".1947, Rt. Rev. Msgr. Henry 1. Noon, VG., Pastor, St. James, .
New Bedford; Third Vicar General, Fall River, 1934-47
In Your PrayersPlease pray for the following
priests during the coming week
tional crises continues to heighten,American Catholics, through theirparticipation in the program, willput their faith into action and walkin solidarity with their neighborsin need around the world.
Approximately 12 millionCatholic parishioners, studentsand teachers will use the Operation Rice Bowl materials as aguide to pray, fast, learn and give.
BALTIMORE, Md. - Millions of Catholics will begin participating this month in CatholicRelief Services' (CRS) annualLenten program, Operation RiceBowl, now in its 28th year. In thisyear when the severity of interna-
1111I11III111111111111111111111THE ANCHOR (USPS-S4S-Q20) PeriodicalPostage Paid at Fall River. Mass. Publishedweekly except for the tirst two weeks in Julyand the week after Christmas at 887 HighlandAvenue, Fall River, Mass. 02720 by ule CatholicPress of the Diocese of Fall River. Subscriptionprice by mail, postpaid $14.00 per year.POSTMASTERS send address changes to TIleAnchor, P.O. Box 7, Fall River, MA -02722.
HOLYOKE - Sister MarieAgnes Pratt of the Sisters of St.
tional Association of Treasurers of . Joseph, also known as AnnetteReligious Institutes from 1996 to Pratt,died Sunday at the age of2000. He also served on the board 94 in the Mont Marie Health Careand finance committee of the Center here.Leviticus Fund, which is an a1tema- Born in Central Falls, R.I., thetive inve·stment fund, and on the daughter of the late Arthur andMarist Brothers' International Com- the late Diana (Denomme) Pratt,mittee on Economic Affairs in she entered the Sisters of St. JoRome. seph in Fall River in 1927. She
In his new position, he will over- became a member of the Sisterssee fimmcial mallagement and grant of St. Josephof Springfield whenadministration for the religious re- the two congregations merged intirement office, founded in 1986 to 1974.help the nation's religious institutes Sister Pratt was educated inaddress massive retirement needs.Currently the unfunded retirementliability of religious orders is esti-mated to be $6.7 billion. .
"BrotherSammon brings in-depthunderstanding of both religious lifeand finances at a time when religiousorders are facing the monumentalchallenge of dealing with retirementneeds," said Msgr. William P. Fay,general secretary of the U.S. ConferenceofCatholic Bishops. "Heclearlybrings insight, skill and sensitivity tothe challenges before religious in thiscountry today."
The National Religious Retirement Office is located at the head-.quarters of the l).S. Conference ofCatholic Bishops in Washington. Itis sponsored by the USCCB, theLeadership Conference of WomenReligious, the Conference of MajorSuperiors of Men and the CouncilofMajor Superiors of Women Religious.
Our Lady'sMonthly MessageFrom Medjugorje
February 25, 2003Medjugorje, Bosnia-Herzegovina
Marist brother to directreligions retirement office
JOHN'S SHOE STORE295 Rhode Island Avenue
Fall River, MA 02724 .
FORALLOAYWALKING COMFORT
"Dear Children! Also today I call you to pray and fast forpeace. As I have already said and now repeat to you, littlechildren, only with prayer and fasting can wars also bestopped. Peace is a precious gift from God. Seek, pray andyou will receive it. Speak about peace and carry peace inyour hearts. Nurture it like a flower which is in need of wa·ter, tenderness and light. Be those who carry peace to others. I am with you and intercede for all of you.
~'Thank you for having responded to my call."
OUR LADY QUEEN OF PEACE GROUPMarian Messengers
P.O. Box 647, Framingham, MA 01701· Tel. 1-508-879-9318
PRACTICE THE DEVOTION OF THE FIRST SATURDAYS,
AS REQUESTED BY OUR LADY OF FATIMA
On December 10, 1925, Our Lady appeared to Sister Lucia(seer of Fatima) and spoke these words: "Announce in myname that I promise to assist at the hour ofdeath with the graces
necessary for the salvation oftheir souls, all those who on the firstSaturday of five consecutive months shall:
1. Go to confession; 2. Receive Holy Communion; 3. Recite theRosary (5 decades); and 4. Keep me company for IS minutes whilemeditating on the 15 mysteries ofthe Rosary, with the intention of
making reparation to ine."In a spirit of reparation, the above conditions are each to be
preceded by the words: "In reparation for the offensescommitted against the Immaculate Heart of Mary."
.Confessions may be made during 8 days before or after thefirst Saturday, and Holy Communion may be received at
either the morning or evening Mass on the first Saturday.
2 THE ANCHOR - Diocese ofFal! River- Fri., February 28,2003
WASHINGTON (CNS) Marist Brother Henry MatthewSammon, who has been treasurerlcomptroller of both men's andwomen's religious orders, has beennamed associate director of the National Religious Retirement Office.
He succeeds Christian BrotherJohn Patzwall, who left the office inearly January after five years in thepost.
Brother Sammon, 56, currentlyis acandidate for a licentiate in canonlaw from The Catholic Universityof America in Washington.
He holds a master of science degree with a concentration in tinancefrom the University ofNotre Dame,has pursued advanced studies in .educational administration at Manhattan College, and holds a certificate from a program in the law andreligious life at College Misericordia in Dallas, Pa.
Brother .Sammon was presidentof the board of directors of the Na-
POPE JOHN Paul II receives ashes from Cardinal Josef Tomko at Rome's Basilica ofSanta Sabina in this file photo. This year, Ash Wednesday is on March 5 marking the beginning of Lent. (CNS file photo)
forbidden during Lent, a specialbread was made with dough consisting of only (lour, salt and water. These lillie breads wereshaped in the forms of armscrosscd in prayer.
Hot Cross Buns were also traditional Lenten food. The English custom was to place icing0':1 the buns in the shape of across.
While the rigors of Lent continue to be performed individually, the community dimensionof Lent must not be overlooked,Father Turncr reminds us.
"It is a time of community renewal," he says. "We do not enter it alonc, preparing as we mightfor a job interview. We cnter it asa community. like blood donors,recyclers and highway cleanupvolunteers. Our efforts n~ake usfeel like better pcrsons. but theygive us an experience of mutualsacri lice, bui Iding up the community, and making thc world bcttcrfor everyonc."
So although one's personalobscrvancc of Lent may secmlike a private matter, i"t takesplace within the context of anentire community seeking to renew hearts and souls togcther.
While the emphasis today ison voluntary Lenten practices,direction still comcs from thehistorical evolution of Lent withits emphasis on baptism, personal conversion, pcnance andthe suffering and death of ChrisI.
Lent should not be like timespent in a dark tunnel. It shouldalways be illuminated by theglow of Christ's triumphant reslirrection over death, which thesun will daily bring to our attention as it restores life to the winter-dead world.
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THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri .. February 28, :LeU} 3
sin and be faithful to the Gospel,"point our minds and hearts in anew direction.
But Lent still has its solemnreminders. You'll see violet vestments - of a more reddish huethan the blue of Advent - on aregular basis; and in the liturgywe'll omit the"Glory to God" onall Sundays of the season, butcontinue to recite the Creed. Wealso substitute another Gospelacclamation for the Alie lu ia,which is suppressed throughoutLent.
Infant baptisms arc usuallydeferred until after Lent, although weddings are permitted.
And Lent is a marvelous season to celebrate the sacrament ofreconciliation. The prayers andpractices of the season help usto call to mind our sins and God'sforgiveness. As we grow inawareness of our faults, we canbring them to God in a spirit ofrepentance, open to growth ingrace, awaiting the full expression of mercy and love.
Lent used to be marked by anintense obligatory fast. Now onlyAsh Wednesday, the day the season begins, is a day of obligatoryfast - fasting meaning that onlyone full meal may be taken thatday.
The fast - obligatory forthose aged 18 to 59 - reappearsafter Lent on Good Friday andthe Saturday of the Triduum inHoly Week.
However, abstinence frommeat is observed on all Fridaysof the season by those aged 14and older.
Pretzels, a popular snack atTV time, have their origin inearly Christian Lenten practices.Because eggs, fat and milk were'
So the spiritual renewal ofLent takes on specialized formfor those already faithful Churchmembers who recommit themselves to life in Christ. And thosewho have signed the Book of theElect at some earlier time preparethemselves for baptism. Bothgroups undergo Lent "as a season for preparation," says FatherTurner.
"The elect see in the faithfulthe ideal of sacramental life toward which they strive," FatherTurner writes. "The faithful seein the elect the strengthening ofa spiritual commitment that theystrive to renew."
He adds: "To these mutualends, all.those in the householdof the· Church use Lent as a season for prayer, fasting andalmsgiving, to arrive at Easterpure of heart and renewed inspirit."
In centuries past, Lent's solemnities were much more restrictive and demanding thanthey are today.
In essence, the practice of putting ashes on the heads of people,and originally, thc wearing ofsackcloth, is an ancient, penitential practice common among theHebrew people (Jonas 3:5-9;Jeremiah 6:26; Matthew II :21).It later became a mark of expelling a sinner from the community for long periods of time as apenance for public "capital" sinsand scandals such as apostasyheresy, murder and adultery.
Later, during the Middle Agesemphasis was placed on personalrather than public sin. In recentdecades an alternntive formulafor the imposition of ashes andthe warning, "Remember you aredust and into dust you shall return" emphasizes a more positiveaspect of Lent.
The words 'Turn away from
his Sourcebook 2003, then adding, "Christmas is the time to renew friendships andfamilies. InLent we renew our spirit."
It's as if the whole Churchgoes on retreat for six weeksabout a month-and-a-half afterthe Christmas season. This annual spiritual renewal preparesfor the celebration ofChristianity's most fundamentalbelief: Jesus was raised from thedead and is Christ, the Lord.
"Lent, therefore, has no meaning in itself," writes Gregg Duesin his "Catholic Customs & Traditions." But it does, he asserts,"prepare us for the celebration ofChrist's rising from the dead" atEaster. The world "lent" for example, comes from the oldAnglo-Saxon word for springtime, "lencten." It describes thegradual lengthening of daylightafter the winter solstice.
Our fathers in the faith wereaware of what it means to haveEaster near the spring equinox.After that date the days getlonger and longer. But symbolically, it means that Christ revealed himself to man ever morefully after rising from the dead,just as the sun, weakened duringthe short dark days of winter,grows stronger even after thespring equinox.
This celestial symbolism titswell with the custom of receiving new catechumens into theChurch at Easter, Dues pointsout.
Here too, the language ofVatican II retlects this solar imagery: "When the sacrament ofChristian initiation has freedthem from the powers of darkness (cf. Col I: 13) ... thc catechumens celebrate the remembrance of the Lord's death andresurrection together. with thewhole people of God."
Lent: A time for spiritual renewal~ The special season of
enlightenment beginson Ash Wednesday,March 5.
EDICTAL CITATIONDIOCESAN TRIBUNAL
FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTSSince the actual place of residence of
WAYNE A. THATCHER, JR. is unknown.We cite WAYNE A. THATCHER, JR. to
appear personally before the tribunal of theOiucese of Fall River on Tuesday. March 18,2003 at 10:30 a.m. at 887 Highland Av·enue, Fall River, Massachusetts, to give tes·timony to establish:
Whether the nullity of the marriageexists in the Roberge·Thatcher case?
Ordinaries of the place or other pastorshaving the knowledge of the residence ofthe above person, Wayne A. Thatcher, Jr.,must see to it that .he is properly advised inregard to this edictal citation.
(Rev.) Paul F. Robinson, O. Carm., J.C.D.Judicial Vicar
Given at the Tribunal.Fall River, Massachusettson this the 20th day of February, 2003.
By DEACON JAMES ·N. DUNBAR
FALL RIVER - The unexpected thing about our workadayGregorian cnlendar the Universal Church has been in charge offor centuries, is its symbolism.
More than just ticking off thedays until your vacation, it formsa great image of faith, showinghow thc ordcr of nature corresponds to the story of Redemption.
"Within the cycle of the year,"says Vatican II's COllstitll1ioll onthe Sacred Liturgy. thc Church"unfolds thc whole mystery ofChrist. not only from his' Incarnation and birth until his ascension, hut also as reflected ... inthe hoped-for rcturn of the
. Lord.""For many people summer is
the timc for physical renewal,"Father Paul Turner reminds us in
EDITORDavid B. Jolivet
"I AM BENT OVER AND GREATLY BOWED DOWN;
I GO MOURNING ALL DAY LONG"
(PSALM 38:6).
.th~ living word .t
snow. These delightful soundsadd to life's little pleasures.
Ah, but there is still more ahoutsnow that is blessed! Whateveryour age, sculpting snow intovarious forms brings the best ofyouthfulness out of us.
In the United States, we oftenforget that snow for people in thefar north long has provided material for a home. Though it iscold, snow has insulating, protective powers.
Snow is a photographer's treat.I never wi II forget one of the mostmemorable days I ever enjoyed inthe woods while cross-countryskiing. The sun shining on snowladen trees against a rolling whitebackground created a spellbindingscene. Nor will I forget riding ona train in Switzerland and lookingout on snow-capped mountains. Iwondered, "Could heaven be anymore beautiful than this?"
No doubt the beauty of heavenis beyond our imagination, hutwhen it comes to better understanding God's beauty on earth,take a closer look at snow,...
By FATHER EUGENE HEMRICK
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
A CHAPLAIN, RIGHT, LEADS FIREFIGHTERS IN PRAYER·FEBRUARY 21 OVER THE REMAINS OF A
VICTIM OF ''THE STATION" NIGHTCLUB FIRE IN WEST WARWICK, R.I. THE BLAZE KILLED AT
LEAST 97 PEOPLE AND\ WAS REPORTEDLY STARTED BY AN ONSTAGE PYROTECHNICS DISPLAY AS
THE BAND GREAT WHITE PERFORMED THE NIGHT BEFORE. (eNS PHOTO FROM REUTERS)
Take a closer lookat the snow
after talking with God, his facewas so dazzling white that it had
If there is one thing people to be covered with a veil.don't want to hear praised this In Scripture, this quality ofwinter, it is snow and ice. The last dazzling brightness expressesfew,months have been nothing G9d's presence, and in our moralbut digging but and trying to stay teachings it is a sign of purity.warm. Snow produces dazzling light.
As undesirable as snow and ice So it is also a perfect symbol ofmay seem, I can't help but recall Christ the light of the world, whothe Canticle of Daniel's sugges- came to dispel darkness.tion that ice and snow are able to Thanks to science, we are"bless the Lord." learning that snowy days have the
Why does Daniel speak of ice _ power of dispelling depressionand snow almost as though they because they surround us withare human and capable of bless- light and its uplifting spirit.ing God? Beca':lse he sees ice and Snow is a farmer:s delight and,snow as servants of God, prais- for that matter, a delight to any':ing him through their beauty. one who gardens. It allows the
Think about snow and its soil to rest by throwing a blanket'blessings. Examine them closely. over it, and when it melts, it feedsThink how dull landscapes can be the soil with valuable nutrients.transformed instantaneously into When you walk in the snow,bright winter wonderlands when do you reflec~ on the distinctivesnow falls. sounds made when it is stepped
Interestingly, when Christ as- upon? If it is bitter cold outside, acended the mountain' and· was sharp crisp sound unlike any othertransformed, the scene was one of is created. When it's not so cold,dazzling brightness. And when a quite different, squishy tone isMoses descended Mount Horeb created when we walk on the
theancho~OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL· RIVER
Published weekly by the Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River887 Highland Avenue .P.O. BOX 7Fall River,MA02720 Fall River, MA 02722-0007
Send address changes to P.O. Box, call or use E-mail address
EXECUTIVE EDITOR.Rev. Msgr. John F. Moore,
NEWS EDITOR OFFICE MANAGER,Jam~s N: Dunbar Barbara M. Reis
themoorin~
4 THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 28, 2003
A change of heartAmid the cries for war, the movement of troops, and the propa
ganda of nationalism, the voices of peacemakers have been subject to ridicule, derision, and even have been viewed as unpatriotic. We are losing focus, and the hope of a peaceful world again isbeing dashed to pieces. The Church has always reflected that inthe Commandment, "You shall not kill," our Lord asked for peaceof heart. First and foremost we should reflect that respect for human life requires peace.' Peace in this light is not merely the absence of war. It is not limited solely to maintaining a balance ofpower between adversaries. We have ignored the reality that peacecannot be attained on earth without safeguarding respect for thedignity of persMs and peoples. As St. Augustine wr~te, "Peace isthe tranquility of order." Isaiah's Words should not be overlooked,"Peace is the' work of justice and the effect of charity."
For Christians, earthly peace is the fruit of the peace of Christ,the "Prince of Peace." His words should be recalled when he declared, "Blessed are the peacemakers." Because many have refusedto listen to these words, we are a nation in confrontation, here athome and in nations around the world.
Again: we must affirm that the Fifth Commandment forbids the, intentional destruction of human life. Because of the horrendousevils and grave injustices that accompany all war, the Church oncemore prays that God will free us from the ancient bondage of war.She reminds all her members that all citizens and all governmentsare obliged to work for the avoidance of war. The few who takethese guidelines seriously ,have become the victims of insult andridicule. Our government refuses to'listen to other nations andpeoples who are attempting to uphold and affirm this responsibility. This is wrong, and we will pay a mighty 'price for deafe.ningourea~. .
In this age of the ongoing development of sophisticated weapons of war, we must again affirm that the arms race does not ensure peace. The headlong rush for nuclear arms has placed all theworld in grav~ danger, especially when one considers the unstablenature of many nations possessing such weapons. Indeed, far fromeliminating the cause of war, it only aggravates the situation. Someday someone will push the wrong button. However, we must recallthat this nation was'the first to use such destructive weaponry. Themorality of this action is much in question. This being said, weforget that our armament mUltiplies reasons for conflict and increases the danger of escalation. bdeed, this is the problem wenow face throughout the world: '
The Fathers of Vatican II faced this issue squarely when theywrote, "It is our clear duty to spare no effort in order to work for
, the moment when all war will be outlawed by international agreement." Our current machination of the United Nations frustratesthis desire. We seem to be playing one nation against another in apolitical tug-of-war. It has not helped our credibility as a "peaceful" nation. In fact, it has painted us in a very untrusting light.Peace must be born of mutual trust between nations and peoples.Efforts today seem to be measured by a distrust which fosters theconcept that if you're not wi,th us you're against us. Does this really reflect the spirit of the American' people?
We need a change of heart. To do this, we must refocus'ourvision of the family Of nations and look to those efforts and tasksthat we can all perform'together in order to bring about a peacethat will be for the betterment of all nations and peoples.
The Ex~cutive Editor
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tion" of humans, the pope said theChurch "respects and SUppOl1S scientific research." He noted biomedical research had helped overcomelethal and selious diseases and improved the length and quality of human life, especially in the developing world.
But hecliticized a growing "extremely serious and unacceptabletrench" between wealthy and poornations in regard to biomedical re- .search and health care.
"1 am thinking in a special wayof the drama of AIDS, pm1icularlyselious in many ArIican countIies,"he said.
"It is necessary to' realize thatleaving these populations withoutthe resources of science and culturemeans not only condemning themto povelty, economic exploitationand lack of health infrastl1.1clure, butalso committing an injustice andnOUlishing a long-term threat for theglobalized world," he said.
The pope said the Church seesthe moral guidance it gives as a "precious service" because it directs scientific research towru'd the authentic good of humanity.
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VATICAN CITY (CNS) - Ifthe Church fails to speak out forcefully about the ethical limits of biomedical research, history - andmaybe even scientists - could oneday accuse it of culpable silence,Pope John Paul II said.
He made his remarks recently toabout 160 medical researchers andChurch ethicists pmticipating in athree-day plenmy meeting of thePontifical Academy for Life.
'Today, perhaps more than inother times, given the enormous development of biotechnologies even human expeIimentation - itis necessmy that scientists are awareof the impassable limits that the defense of life and of the integlity anddignity of every human being imposes on their research activities,"the pope said.
"I have returned to this thememany times because I am convincedthat being silent in the face of certairi results or claims of human experimentation is not permilted toanyone and much less the Church,who would be accused of silencetomorrow by history and maybe bylovers of science themselves," hesaid.
The pope also appealed to scientists to devote more resources tohuman procreation studies and finding "natural solutions. to the problems of conjugal infeltility," whichhe called an issue of growing urgency. He said the request echoed asimilar one made by Pope Paul VIin his encyclical "Humanae Vitae"condemning artificial contraception.
Though he wamed of the ethicaldangers of biomedical "manipula-
THE ANCHOR - Diocese ofPall River - Fri., February 28, 2003 5
Pope says Church must speak outon limits ofbiomedical research
ing to victims and firefighters."Some of the victims were
burned badly, but you didn't knowhow badly," he said.
Providence Bishop Robert E.Mulvee issued a statement offering prayers and condolences forthe victims and their families, saying, "All of us in Rhode Island arestunned and grieved by the horrificfire .... As we mourn the suddenand tragic deaths of the victims,we ask God to comfort all thosewho weep at such a loss."
On Tuesday, families of burnvictims kept an agonizing vigil athospitals across Rhode Island andMassachusetts. Days earlier theyhad watched as TV channels broadcast startling video images taken bya TV newsman inside the club atthe time of the fire showing peopleovercome by the thick smoke andtrying to flee the flames in the darkness as the lights went out.
At the Crowne Plaza inWarwick, set up as a center forfamilies impacted by the fire,Msgr. Jacques L. Plante of S1.James and St. John the Baptist Parishes, celebrated a Mass for themon February 21. A standing-roomcrowd gathered to pray with him.
At press time on Tuesday, 74of the 187 people injured in the fire- some critically, with burns overmajor percentages of their bodies- remained in nine hospitalsthroughout Rhode Island and Massachusetts.
All are battling infections andpneumonia, and some have already undergone skin transplants.
lieved in God, and some probablydidn't. Some had heruts of gold andsome probably didn '[, But they wereall human anu none of them deserved that fate. It wasn't heavy
metal that killed them. Theywere simply in the wrongplace at the wrong time.
It can happen to any ofus. I can't count the number of conceIts or spOttingevents I've been to, andnothing has gone wrong.How'many of us have beenin velY crowded restaurants,shopping malls, movie the-
aters and churches? Yet nothing likelast week's disaster has happened tous.
My hemt is still broken from lastweek's tragic fire. Those were mypeople who were killed. Those aremy people who face months, if notyears, ofpainful recovery. Those aremy people who will be horribly disfigured and/or haunted for the restof their lives. '
Regardless of what you maythink of heavy metal, raise a prayerfor the souls ofour brothers and sisters who perished. Raise a prayer forthose mentally and physically injured. Raise a prayer for GreatWhite. Raise a prayer for the owners. They all need the comfort ofourloving God. Raise a prayer for all ofthem; because they weren't just mypeople, they belong to all of us.
(Silveira) Cabral, both ofTaunton,he have lived in Attleboro for 12years.
He had been working as a precision machine operator for Leach& Garner in North Attleboro, forsix years.
Besides his wife and parents heleaves a son, Richard A. Cabral III,and a daughter, Christine R.Cabral, both at home; three brothers, Gilbert Cabral, Brian Cabral,and Mark Cabral; and nieces andnephews.
By Tuesday, medical teams hadidentified 78 of the dead.
Rhode Island Gov. DonaldCarcieri has called in teams of pathologists to help identify the deadhoping to bring quick closure tofamilies.
Father Robert L. Marciano,pastor of SS. Rose and ClementParish iii Warwick, and chaplainfor the West Warwick police andfire departments, was among thefirst to receive an emergency mes··sage on his pager. It came at 11:30p.m.
As tire and rescue crews arrived, the club was totally inflames. Patrons, including somewho were on fire, were running outthe door.
"Some were burned beyondrecognition, some just had smokeinhalation, and some had brokenbones from being crushed (by thecrowd)," Father Marciano told TheProvidence Visitor.
At one point, Father Marcianowas just 100 yards from the stillraging fire and he began minister-
gard for authority and moral decay.But that's not the whole picture. Yes,some aspects of this music can beoffensive, but not all. Also mixed inis musical talent, words ofsocial jus-
tice, and sometimes sounds that justmake you want to hit the dance floor.Many of those mtists donate timeand money to their needy brothersand sisters all around the world. Allof those artists are human beings.
The 300-plus people whochecked into The Station that nightjudged what was good and what wasbad in their music, based on theirbeliefs - just like anyone of mygeneration. Watch television, go tothe movies, orjust sit down and reada book, and those judgments mustbe made- based on ourbeliefs. Encountering a morally off-color moment in any of these media is not areason to stop watching TV, goingto the movies or reading. It's thesame with rock 'n roll.
The 97 victims who perished inlast week's tragedy were mothersand fathers, sisters and brothers, sonsand daughters. Some of them be-
By Dave Jolivet
My Viewfrom the
Stands'
Conlinued from page oneFire
I can't say for sure, but deep inside I feel there were those who,when they first got word of the horlinc fire in aWest Wmwick, R.I. clublast week. did little more than raisean eyebrow when the word"heavy metal" was reported. For me, the tragedyaflected my very soul.
I didn't know anyonewho was killed or injured.1do know two individuals,both of whom were goingto go to The Station thatnight, and changed their .... _minds. But that's not whyit tOllched me. This tragedy, morethan many others, hit my generation- my people. Most of the victimswere in their 30s ruld 40s, and all ofthem were rock 'n rollers. All ofthem enjoyed music. All of themloved to be with friends. All of themliked to have fun. As much as sportsare a passion for me, so too is rock'n roll.
I know there are those who don'tconsider heavy metal music, butmusic it is. I'm not a Great Whitefan, or heavy metal for that malter,but they're all part of a music genrewith which I grew up. My tastes leanmore toward the classic rockers likethe Beatles, Rolling Stones, EricC1aplon and Pink Floyd, and thereare those who don't consider thatmusic either.
I know there are those who whenthey hear of heavy metal or rock 'nroll envision long hair, drugs, disre-
Croteau. 31. and Donna Mitchell,29. oOlh of Fall River; and WalterRich. 40, of Attleboro.. Among the 32 listed in hospitals are Robert Barlow, 28, of FallRiver; Robelt Lucton, 37, ofNolthEaston;Andrew Paskowski, 29, ofSomerset; Gary Sto-in, 31, ofNorton; and Milton Serval, 40, ofEast Falmouth.
Recently released from a hospital after treatment was NancyTrautz, 40, of Fall River.
Found safe were Sean P. andColleen McNamara of Attleboro.
A funeral Mass for Albert A.DiBonaventura, ofNOtth Dighton,was celebrated Thursday morningin Sl. Joseph's Church in NorthDighton.
Born in Providence the son ofAlbert C. an.d Eileen L. (Laprise)DiBonaventura, he attendedDighton-Rehoboth public schoolsanu was a college student in California where he was pursuing interests in graphic design. He had apassion for writing music andplaying the guitar. Besides his parents, he leaves a brother, John"Patrick" Ring; a sister, Collee'nWood; his paternal grandmother,Ada DiBonaventura; and threenephews.
A funeral Mass for RichardCabral will be celebrated tomorrow at9 a.m., in Sl. John the Evangelist Church, Attleboro. He wasthe husband ofCatherine D. (Newton) Cabral. They had celebrated
. their 161h anniversary on June 21.Born in Taunton, a son of Ri
chard A. Cabral Sr., and Carol
6 THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Pall River - Fri., February 28, 2003
COlllilllledJi"OlIl page one
letter of 1968. Mankind will keepusing war and violence to solve itsproblems until enough young peoplesimply refuse to patticipate in them.
A few excellent resources whereone may find the Catholic Church'steachings concerning war and related questions like this would be
Pope John XXIII's encyclical "Peace on Emth"; major statements of VaticanCouncil II on war, especially in the Constitution onthe Church in the ModemWorld (No. 79); the addressof Pope Paul VI to theUnited Nations in 1965; the1968 pastoral letter "Hum,U1 Life in Our Day" of the
U.S. Catholic bishops, atld their historic pastoral of 1983, the "Challenge of Peace"; several works ofPope John Paul n, including "TheGospel of Life," Nos. 27 and 70; andthe "Catechism of the CatholicChurch," No. 231 I.
Any good Catholic bookstoreshould be able to help you obtainthem.
A free brochure onecumenis~l, including questionson intercommunion and otherways of sharing worship, is available by sending a stamped, .selfaddressed envelope to FatherJohn Dietzen, Box 325, Peoria, IL'61651.
Questions may be sent to Father Dietzen at the same address,or E-mail: [email protected].
Their first need was a residence forthe children and mothers. The sisters looked for empty convents andfound one in the Diocese of BrookIyn for an annual rental of$20,006.They developed excellent working
relationships with the probation department andchild welfare services, andfound encouraging supp0l1 from parishes.
Now, seven years later,Hour Children, aided by adedicated staff and a cadreof volunteers, includes f"iveresidential facilities, twoday-care centers, a thri ftshop furniture outlet, net-
working with job training and a teenprogram.
"Inside state prisons we run afamily service center and a nursery program," said SisterFitzgerald, ~ho can now counthundreds of mothers and childrendoing well because of the helpgiven to them by Hour Children.This remarkable nun admits honestly that Hour Children strugglesto meet expenses and needs continuall"inancial support. But she issustained, she says. by "the bkss-
. ing of family, faith and religiouscommunity."
And when things get tough,she has another blessing, "thewall of pictures of the children."A& she says, when "you put a faceon people," then you can lovethem.
Sister Tesa Fitzgerald, CSJ,can be reached at Hour Children,'36-11-A 12th St., Long IslandCity, N.Y~ 11106.
ing facilities and employment assis- .lance for such objectors who exercised their right of conscience torefuse participation in military action.
lust as we esteem those who conscientiously serve in the armedforces, they said, "so also we should ,
violent and have children. Fostercare and related costs bring the annual expense of imprisoning amother to $58,000 a year.
With growing concern for theincreasing numbers ofchildren left
temporarily motherless, SisterFitzgerald took a bold step sevenyears ago. Joined by Sister CeliaGardia and Sister Ruth Costello,she launched Hour Children as "aplace of reunification," keeping incarcerated mothers and their children together both during the imprisonment and after release, whenmost ofthese mothers, barred fromcity projects, could get no affordable housing and had no place togo. Rarely is a father in the picture.
"Every social concern is highlighted by the situation these mothers and children face," said SisterFitzgerald, whose ministry hashelped countless once-imprisonedmothers learn skills, find jobs andbecome independent.
What these three nuns haveachieved and arc accomplishingevery day is beyond belief.
With no money, "depending onpeople's goodness," they began.
regard conscientious objection andselective conscientio!Js objection aspositive indicators within theChurch of a sound moral awarenessand respect for human life."
About 20 years ago the worldSynod of Bishops in Rome addressed this delicate question. "It isabsolutely necessary," they said,"that international conflicts shouldnot be settled by war but that othermethods better befitting human nature s~ould be found. Let a strategyof nonviolence be fostefed also, andlet conscientious objection be recognized and regulated by law in eachnation."
Thus, the American Catholic po.sition is not at all radical. It simplysays in another way what our bishops insisted on in another pastoral
By FatherJohn J. Dietzen
Questionsand
Answers
By Antoinette Bosco
The Bottom. Line
Q. The subjectofconscientiousobjection to war came up at ourstudy club in January. We don'tremember hearing about the subject since the Vietnam War, butwe recall the American bishops,or the Church, approving religious reasons for opting out ofthedraft. Some people opposed the' idea as too"radical!' What was theposition at that time? Is itthe same today? (Ohio)
A. At the present" moment there is, of course, nodraft in the United States,only volunteer forces. Noone is forced against his or -----~-----...,her will to enter militaryselvice. In that sense the situation isdifferent today than in the 1960s.
If you're asking whether the position oftheAmelican Catholic bishops is that a good Catholic can be aconscientious objector to all war, ora specific war, the 'answer is the sameas dllling the Vietnam era.
At that time the American hierarchy made clear that refusal to participate in a war's violence and killing can flow directly from traditionalCatholic "religious training and belief." They suppOlted this claim froma number ofoltkial sources, including positions taken by the entireChurch at Vatican Council It
Without in any'way suggestingthat conscientious 'objection is theonly moral position a Catholic mightassume, the bishops urged counsel-
Mothers in prison
Conscientious objection
If ever a ministry deserved attention and support, top of the listwould have to be Hour Children.No, that is not a mistake. The wordis "Hour," chosen specifically bySister ofSt. Joseph Tesa Fitzgerald,
, the ministry's founder, because these arc very special r-----------children. Their mothers arein prison, and their lives arcdefined by "hours, thehours they must wait tovisit their mothers behindbars and !he hours theywait to become a familyagain."
Their mothers arc not ....-----------t._.:.... J ..violent criminals. All arc inone of two medium security prisons serving sentences up to threeyears for dmg offenses. "The dailyhardship of these women is not seenby people," said Sister Fitzgerald.A former teacher, she became involved with prison work when shebegan meeting with incarceratedwomen who were devastated hybeing separated from their childrenand totally wonied about the caregiven to them. In 1986, she openedher own mother's house to bringsome of these children in for specific good care~
"Tragically, the number ofwomen going to prison because ofmandatory sentencing for drug offenses has risen dramatically, andthe number of children needing aSUpp0l1ive living environment continues to grow each day," said Sister Fitzgerald. In fact, nat!onally, thenumber of women incarcerated fordrug offenses has gone up by 888percent since 1986. Most arc non-
TAUNTON - Members ofthe Taunton District Council ofthe St. Vincent de Paul Society will sponsor a Mass March3 at 7 p.m. at 5t. Jacques'Church for the intention of thecanonization of BlessedFrederic Ozanam and inmemory of deceased members. ,lts regular monthly meetingwill follow in the parish hall.
-. ""::"-~-=-; ,-_.
NEW BEDFORD - St.Joseph-St. Therese parish in~
vites all to add their recitedrosaries to its Rosary Drive forPeace. For more informationcall Alice Beaulieu at 508-9952354.
MISCELLANEOUS Do you have a possible calling to the priesthood? Comejoin other college-age' men fora weekend at Mount SaintMary's Seminary inEmmitsburg, Md., March 2023. It will be an opportunity tosee life in the seminary, speakwith men who are discerningGod's call and spend time inprayer. For more informat'ioncontact Father Kevin Cook at508-993-4704.
MASHPEE - The CeliacSupport Group, sponsored bythe Christ the King ParishNurse Program, will meet Sunday from I :30-3:30 p.m. in theparish center. For more information call 508-477-2408.
MISCELLANEOUS - Amissionary church in india isseeking donations of pens,pencils and other school supplies for its children. They arealso accepting rosaries, statuesand magazines. Donations canbe sent in care of Father PaulCruz, St. Anthony's Church,Vaddy, Kollam P.O. Box 691013, Kerala, India.
will enable us to shun shallow andsuperficial lives. In search of authentic happiness and love, maywe follow Jesus Clirist, who offers the example of His own lifeand invites us to follow Him. MayLent help us bear witness toChrist's Gospel of charity as weseek that holiness to which Heinvites us.
(Rev. Msgr.) George W. ColemanDiocesan Administrator
Lent'every lukewarm or sel~"ish act, distances an individual from' God invarying degrees. That is whyGod's invitation issued through theprophet Joel is so timely as webegin the 'season of Lent. "Returnto me with your whole he3l1." Soimportant is this invitation that theprophet repeats it. "Return to theLord. your God, for gracious andmerciful is He, slow to anger, richin kindness."
God's grace, accompanied bythe traditional Lenten practices ofprayer, sacril"ice, and almsgiving,
FALL RIVER -A healingservice will be held at St.Anne's Shrine Sunday at 2:30p.m. It will include rosary and'Benediction of the BlessedSacrament. The Holy NameHealing Ministry Team will bepresent.
BREWSTER - A Massand healing service led by LaSalette Father Wi II iamKaliyadan will be held March5 at 7 p.m. at Our Lady of theCape Church, 468 Stony BrookRoad. For more informationcall 508-385-3252.
-$Jeering,Points
ATTLEBORO - Singermusician John Poke will perform tonight at 7:30 p.m. in theLa Salette. Shrine Church. AMass and healing service i':1Spanish will be held at theShrine Sunday at 2:30 p.m. Formore information call 508222-5410.
FALL RIVER - A Massand healing service will be celebrated March 4 at 7 p.m. atHoly Name Church. It will include rosary prior to Mass. Formore inforn~ation call 508-
, 674-9877.
Publicity Chairmen areasked to submit news itemsfor this column to The AIlcllOr, P.O. Box 7, Fall River,02722. Name of city 'or town
. should be included, as well asfull dates of all activities.DEADLINE IS NOON ONFRIDAYS.
Events published must beof interest and open to ourgen~ral readership. We donot carry notices of fundraising activities, which maybe advertised at our regularrates, obtainable from ourbusiness office at 508-6757151.
Paralyzed man who is bedriddensees prayers ~s a way to serve
\
THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 28, 2003 7
wasting any of this suffering." hesaid.
Becker said he doesn't get depressed but does get scared forhimself and for his daughter, Jessica, who also has rickets.
"Believe it or not, I'm not angry with God," he said. "If youlook at the cross, [ have no reasonto be angry with him."
He added, "And even though Iam in pain, [ do not want to die. Iwant to live. I feel [ have morethings to do for the Lord."
lot of faith." said Becker's friendGil Hoffman, a member of theChurch of the Immaculate Conception in Towson. "Here's a guywho's a quadriplegic and in painand he's praying for others:"
Becker said he has consecratedhi.mself to the Trinity and thehearts of Jesus and the BlessedMother "so they can use not onlymy.prayers, they can use allprayers through suffering andfaith."
"It's important to know, I'm not
MARY STANTON feeds ice cream to Steve Becker at theUniversity Specialty Hospital in Baltimore. Disease has leftBecker paralyzed and bedridden, but a little movement in hisleft arm and a sharp mind enable him to say special prayersfor patients at a nearby trauma center. (CNS photo by OwenSweeney III, Catholic Review)
images of Jesus and the BlessedVirgin Mary, hang on the walls ofhis shrine-like room.
Before he became paralyzed,Becker was a salesman forMcKesson Corp. and promotedprayer and pilgrimages for theEternal Word Television Network.He also was head of the Our LadyQueen of Peace prayer group andvice president of the CatholicMen's Fellowship, which sponsorsannual men's conferences.
Earlier, he was president of hisclass at City College and vicepresident of his college studentgovernment.
"All my life I've helpedpeople;' Becker said with tearsrunnin'g down his face. "I thoughtGod was trying to tell me tochange the world."
Friends from the men's grouphave set up 'a nonprofit group,Friends of Steve, to raise moneyfor Becker's enormous medicalexpenses. His employee medicalbenefits were discontinued andMedicare doesn't cover physicaland occupational therapy or acostly heated bed that relieves hispain. The group has raised$5,800 of the more than $50,000needed.
His friends hope others will recognize Becker's lifetime of serviceand give to the man who gave somuch for others.
"He's quite a guy. He's got a
of complications from rickets, arare childhood disease diagnosedwhen he was six. Rickets leads toa softening or weakening of the
.bones."We need a miracle," Becker
said, speaking with effort as he layon his back at University SpecialtyHospital.
The disease left him with legsshorter than the upper half of hisbody. Surgery he underwent during his teen years straightened hislegs and allowed him to lead a relatively normal life.
But about two years ago, hisspine began narTO\ving and he developed arthritis in every joint ofhis body, even his ribs.
Becker had emergency surgeryin an unsuccessful attempt to corred the problem. But four monthsfollowing the surgery he could notspeak, and for a year he had to relyon intravenous feeding for hisnourishment.
Becker receives visits fromfamily and friends and looks forward to receiving Communionfrom eucharistic ministers. TheFranciscan Missionaries of theEternal Word, who are friends ofBecker, named him an honorarybrother in September 2002.
Becker knows people from allover the Baltimore Archdioceseand is on many parishes' lists forprayer intention. Pictures of family, fliends and saints, along with
By RACHEL RICHMOND
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
BALTIMORE - From thewindow in his room, Steve Beckercan see the Medevac helicoptersflying toward the shock traumacenter at the University of Maryland Medical Center in downtown .Baltimore.
He always stops what he is doing, makes the sign of the cross andsays a little prayer for the badlyinjured person in the helicopter.
For "a lot of people going there,their chances of living are not toogood," Becker explained in an interview with The Catholic Review,newspaper of the Baltimore Archdiocese.
This small act is made remmkable when one realizes that theonly part of his body Becker canmove is his left arm.
"God at least gave me this handto move like this because I canhold my rosary and pray." he saidas he lightly touched the blackbeads, his voice choking.
The 54-year-old member of theShrine of the Little Flower Parishin BaltililOre, paralyzed and confined to his bed, is in need ofprayers perhaps as much as anypatient he prays for at the shocktrauma center.
Through it all Becker has maintained a rock-solid faith and a hopethat has endured despite excruciating pain he suffers as the result
A fishing pole, an accordion, atruck stop and Mother Teresa
AN IRAQI Kurd rides a donkey-drawn cart through theBanslawa refugee camp outside of Irbil in northern Iraq recently. The camp houses about 10,000 internally displacedKurds from Kirkuk and the surrounding region. For decadesIraqi authorities have expelled the majority Kurds and ethnicTurkmen in an attempt to make Arabs the largest ethnic group,say relief workers. (CNS photo from Reuters)
said: "I can do this. God wantsme to. And he will help." Likeher, none of them reached out toothers in an effort to impress,make millions or become famous.Like her, each has become both aconduit of grace and a reflectionof Jesus.
For all of her eventually obvious charisma and wisdom, it
could be argued thatMother Teresa's most invaluable "gift" was theability not only to see thepresence of the divine inthe sickest of the sick andmost hopeless of the poor,but to caress and comfortthem.
As a matter of fact, itis unlikely Mother Teresa
could fish, play the accordion orprovide directions on how best toenter the interstate heading east.
She rode the magic carpet ofGod's grace which she wouldmystically transform into a robeofcomfort and peace in which shewrapped the wretched.
We all have our own talents.Like Winston, maybe we shouldall be listening a little harder forGod's advice and encouragementon using them, no matter howmodest they might be.
on' their ways from who knowswhere to somewhere else. So reports Catholic News Service.
CNS als.o carried two comparable stories in the recent past.One featured another long-mar~
ried couple (Mike Pintok andCindy Lupin of Mora, Minn.)who squeeze a ministry of music,companionship and prayer from
their hearts and the' accordionMike carries into the homes ofhousebound parishioners.
The other reported how EmilyShaffer of Tennessee, whoteaches the art of fishing, oftenemploys her angling skills as aministerial'tool- sharing her art
. with, for example, single mothers struggling to nurture wholesome family lives.
Where does Mother Teresacome in? Like her, each of theseCatholics has taken thetalents heor she possesses and put them .atthe disposal of grace. Like her,each in his or her own way has
I often have said that when youthink of a tishing pole, ·an accordion and a truck stop you cannothelp but think of Mother Teresa.
OK, that's a lie. I have onlysaid it a couple of times.
The last time was in early February when my buddy Winstonand I were coaxing his aging VWVanagon from Seattle down Interstate 5 toward San Di-
~~~~;~ne;'e w~ ~~~:~~~~ ·--T-h-e--O-f-fb--e-a-t--rc:-.--::.:::~;:;-.:-,-...-.,-.'"south into Mexico to visit \'an ailing diving buddy, wOt'ld of . .and Winston continuing Uncue Dan 1d e'" "east into the Joshua Tree JL '(~~ ~, .,National Park to give "rr:-- ;himself "a good spiritlial By Dan MorriS. i'r,~';'flushi'ng." I think this is L.------------f.~~~non-Catholic for "goingway out into the desert to bealone, talk to lizards. clear one'smind aJl'd see if it is easier to hearGod in the absence Of cultural'white noise.'" At least [ think·that's what he meant.
Anyway, en route to Mexicoand spiritual flushing we passedan Iron Skillet restaurant. Thisjust happens to be the same nameas another trucker chow stop inSturtevant, Wis., where Jim andJudy Francois are "chaplains,"making themselves available toshare an ear, compassion, prayer.and probably a corndog or twowith truck drivers who stop there
The following are the next in a series ofhistorical sketches oft1u{parislJes comprising the Diocese ofFall River, founded in 1904. The series will run in chronological order from oldest to newest parish,according to diocesan archives, concluding in March; 2004, the centennial anniversary ofthe diocese.
ST. MARY'S CHURCH,
NORTH ATTLEBORO
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Fall River diocese marks its centennial
51. Mary Paris.h, North·AttleboroNORTH ATTLEBORO
The first Catholic Church in theAttleboro area, St. Mary's, began as a result of the dedicationand devotion of a small group ofthe faithful. '
Historical accounts tell us thatJohn Graham in 1826 walkedfrom Boston to Attleboro tolearn the trade of a jeweler withthe firm of Draper & Tift. It wasat his home in October 1848 thatFather Joseph McNamee, coming from churches in Pawtucket,R.I., offered the first Mass in theAttleboros. From that time onMasses were said on a rotatingbasis at Graham's home as wellas those of Edward O'Brien,Patrick Fallon and others.
When, in 1852, the congregation was considered largeenough for its own church, Father McNamee suggested purchasing land "on the rocky spot"on the main road between thefalls and North Attleboro..
A basement for the churchwas in place in 1856, the church
.was fihished in 1857 amfdedi- pl~ted,' "'"cated by Bishop Fitzpatrick of' A history"ofthe parish sums itBoston on June 19, 1859. Father up in these words: "Not built ofPhilip Gillick was the first pas- the gold and surplus and leisuretor. of the wealthy, but with pennies
In 1877 the Tift Estate was and' the want and labor of thepurchased and an octagonal barn poor. Not built through pride orserved as the house of worship. rivalry or petty jealousy, butAlthough a new church was be- through faith, to shelter Him ingun in 1890 on, grounds at 14 Whom we hope for life etemal."Park Street, the great financial In recent decades the pastorsdepression of the late 1890s set included Fathers Ralph D.in and it wasn't until Dec. 8, Tetrault and Robert A. Oliveira.1901, the feast of the Immacu- The current pastor is Fatherlate Conception, that pastor Fa- James M. Fitzpatrick. The deather John W. McCarthy hosted con is James J. Meloni Jr,; Mrs.Bishop' Matthew D. Harkins of Monica T. Forte is parish secreProvidence, R.I., for the tacy, Mrs. Lauren Reddy is thechurch's dedication - as St. coordinator of religious educaMary of the Immaculate Con- tion, Chris Cometta is the cusception. '.todian and Michael Dias is di-
In 1907 the church bells were rector of music.blessed; 1924 saw the school and St. Mary's Church is locatedconvent completed; and a new at 14 Park Street, Northrectory was built in 1956. Attleboro, MA 02760. It can be
The consolidation Of St. reached by telephone at 508Mar.y's-Sacred Heart School 695-6161; and by FAX at 508-was initiated in 1972, and in 695-5248. ".1985 the parish center was com-
51. Anne Parish,Fall River
FALL RIVER - For believers and non-believersalike, St. Anne Church atSouth Main and Middle streetsis. a monument of rei igious architecture and one of the chiefpoints of interest for pilgrimsand tourists the world over.
Founded in the fall of 1869,the parish has been the cradleof French Catholicism and ofFrench culture in the southeastern region of Massachusetts. It was, from the start,comprised of immigrants fromFrench Canada who begantrickling in around 1862 to
'settle here and work the cot-ton mills of the fastest grow-
, ing textile manufacturing center in America.
FatherAdrien de Montaubrieg,a French h1issionary, was' sentin 1869 to establish a parishfor the 3,000 immigrants andin March 1870, the firstchurch corner stone wasblessed. At the ceremonies thestage collapsed and more than100 were injured. The newpastor quickly invoked St.Anne. No one died in the accident and St. Anne was cho-
sen as the name for the parish.
In November 1887, a smallgroup of Dominican .Fathersbegan 'their ministry at St.Ann~'s. They continued to
.staff the parish and its wellknown Shrine in St. Anne until 1978 when the parish returned to diocesan administration 'and' Father John Foisterwas named the 16th pastor. InJune 1994, he was succeededby Father Marc H. Bergeron,who'is the current pastor.
The Dominicans who resided at St. Anne's elected toremain and continue to serve.Somehow, the great Dominican apostolate goes on withDominican Father Pierre E.Lachance continuing to minister in the confessional. Thistemple of worship, a master-
. piece of architecture, is botha parish church and a shrineof pilgrimages and devotions·to St. Anne. To this day, thousands of pilgrims have beencoming annually to the FallRiver Shrine in large andsmall groups to pray to themother of Mary and the grand-
mother of Jesus.The lower church is known
as St. Anne Shrine, as theword indicates, a place where
,people come to pray and askfor the help of a special saint.The lower church was built in1895 and although the magnificent upper church wascompleted in 1906, the focusof pilgrims has always centered on the lower church,where the statue of St. Anne,purchased in 1882, is centrallylocated.
Besides the pastor, FatherBergeron, the parish is served .by Father Lachance and by Father Christopher Stanibula.Louis Bousquet is th~ permanent deacon and SusanChapdelaine is the religious
, education coordinator.The' church is located at 818
Middle Street, Fall River, MA02721-1734. It can be reached bytelephone at 508-674-5651 or508678-5322; by FAX at 508-6720939; and be E-mailed at:[email protected]; [email protected]; orat itsWebsite: www.stanneshrine.com.
ST. ANNE'S CHURCH,
FALL RIVER
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New Orleans, New Yo~k AfricanAmerican Catholics gather for jazz Mass
DIVINEWO~D Father Jerome LeDoux, pastor of the predominantly black St. Augustine'sChurch in New Orleans, celebrates a three-hour jazz Mass at St. Augustine's Church in thesouth Bronx section of New York recently. The 72-year-old priest danced, sang and preachedat the Mass during the special celebration for Black History Month. (CNS photo by ChrisSheridan) '. . ..
...
as reservists (Ir ~uardsll1en. enahling them to cllntinue in theirregular ministI'). \\ hi Ie otl1L:rs sen ct~)r three or hlllr YC.;irs \ III acl ive dut vand still uthers lor lIlore lilan ]1,years.
Jonathan Shiftlet. ~I 2fl war-oldfrom Oak Ridge. Pa.. said ';(' SOIl1l'
times wenl months without allen(ling Mass because of the lal:k of ,I
Catholic chaplain during lield e:ercises. He knew fellow Catholi,'soldiers who became Baptists Inpart because offhe lack oLI Catholic chaplain.
"Emotions get ratchetcd up abit" during deployments. and soldiers have far-n:aching qucstions asa result. Shiftkt said.
An infantryman. Shiftlel is a sergeant in the PCllnsylvania NationalGuard and plans to enter a scminarywithin 18 months. after he receiveshis undergraduate degree fromDuqucsne University in Piltsburgh.
The retreatants included enlistedpersonnel and officers, and the menwho came to Washington for theweekend were clearly not all cutfrom the same cloth.
"1 came here to explore. 10 findmore about myself," said Dat Vu, aVietnam-bom Navy corpsfnan whoserves at the Norfolk Naval Basein Virginia. One of the bcnefits ofattending the retreat was to spendtime with other young men whoshare high ideals. he said.
Huving received three promotions during his 18 months in theArmy, the J9-year-old cook said hewants to become a chaplain's assistant in the Army and perhaps goto the seminary later. He is servingat F0I1 Carson. Colo.
and internationa~ Cathoiic newsSubscribe to theancho~
February is Catholic Press Month
THE ANCHOR - Uiocesc of Fall River -_. Fri., Fchl1lary 2R, 2003 9
Reueatdrawseckcticcrowdofpotential rrnilitary chaplains. WASHINGTON (CNSI- The
33 young men who attended athree-day retreat for military personnel interested in the priesthooddid not fit into anyonc's stel'l-:nlypcsof what future seminarians andpriests will be like.
After enduring months aboardNavy ships in which hc has somctimes felt quite alone in his desiret,) live chastely and to avoid drunkenness. for example, 34-year-oldLt. Cmdr. Jamie Brandt said hisdesire to become a priest has notbeen dampened by last year's clerical sex scandals.
"I would love to finish my career as a chaplain." Brandt told theCatholic Standard, newspaper ofthe Washington Archdiocese.
Now teaching mathemal ics atthe U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Md., the surface warfareofficer and Notre Dame graduatesaid he pi'Ins to give up his commission in two years to enter theseminary.
Archbishop Edwin F. O'Brien ofthe U.S. Archdiocese fix the Military Services, talking with theyoung men in Washington lastweek at the retreat's COncll!sion,called it "the. best day of my life."because of the number and qualityof the candidates.
The archbishop has seen firsthand how the relative lack of priestscan affect morale on militaty biisesbecause he spends 70 percent of histime \\isiting his far-flung flockaroun~ the world.
The military archdiocese borrows priests from dioceses and religious orders to serve in unifi)lTIlas chaplains. Some chaplains serve
the apostles who wanted to be regarded as the greatest in Christ'skingdom.
He also called for "exorcism" ofthe demons that "all families have,"and of the various addictions that are"individual demons inside of us."
The homilist intermittentlybroke into song as he preached andsometimes into vigorous dance aswell. The quartet, tuned in to hisstyle, would promptly begin to accompany his singing.
FatherThomasB. Fenlon, whitepastor of the Bronx church, an
nounced the service as "aspecial Black History Monthevent honoring the fifth-century African scholar andsaint, Augustine of Hippo."
Father leDoux did not refer in his homily to Black History Month, but he said after-.ward that he considered theMass itself "living black history."
''The best way to give thehistory is by living it," he said.
Father S. Keith Outlaw, pastorof the Bronx church until last summer, said the cOntlection with theNew Orleans church came aboutbecause a former music directorwho was from New Orleans andknew Father LeDoux took theBronx church's choir there lastspring to sing for a Mass at St. Augustine Church and give a concert.
Father leDoux, who turned 73on Wednesday, is a native of Louisiana who. formerly taught at St.Augustine's Seminary in Bay St.Louis, Miss., and Xavier University in New Orleans. He has beenSt. Augustine's pastor since 1990.
He told the Bronx parishionersthat the members of St. AugustineChurch in New Orleans were"grateful you came to us" last yearand that he was happy to respondby coming to them.
her New Orleans church has everySunday, though liturgies there aremore typically two hoUrs long.
Father leDoux, wearing a whitedashiki, led a highly participat9ryservice that had everyone at timestaking' the hands of their neighborsand giving not merely a formal"sign of peace" but rather sharingserious words of appreciation.
The altar was placed in the center of the church, surrounded on allsides by pews and choir members,and Father leDoux .continuouslycircled it as he preached, directlyengaging his listeners, insisting onresponses from them and at timeslaying hands of blessing on themas he passed by.
"We're going to talk about complexes this morning;' he announced.
Then he identified such specifics as "the apostle complex," a reference to the Gospel stories about
associated with New Orleans in aspecial way; "Down by the RiverSide"; and a variation on the'memorial acclamation sung to the tuneof "We Shall Overcome."
Those from the white churchescould feel theyJully participated inthe black worship experience, although one group scheduled tosing, the black Gospel choir fromSt. Augustine Church in Washington, was kept away by that day'ssnowstorm.
Harris, the cantor, said after theservice that it wa<; similar to what
These visitors experiencedan exuberant three-hour service, filled withmusicperformed in distinctively blackstyles, including calypso. The soundsreverberated and were upliftingenough to bring all worshippers totheir feet and inspire lots ofclapping.
By TRACY EARLY
CATHOUC NEWS SERVICE
NEW YORK - AfricanAmerican Catholics from a NewOrleans parish joined New YorkAfrican-American Catholics attheir paris~ in the South Bronx fora distinctive observance of BlackHistory Month - a three-hour exuberant celebration of a jazz Mass.
The visitors were from St. Augustine Church in New Orleans, apredominantly black parish, and thehost church, also named for St. Augustine, is a predominantly blackparish.
Divine Word FatherJerome leDoux, an AfricanAmencan priest who is pastor at the New Orleanschurch, was homilist and cel- ..ebrant for the Mass.
Brenda Harris, cantor ofthe church in New Orleans, .was cantor for the liturgy atSt. Augustine Church in theSouth Bronx. Music for theMass was enriched by a NewOrleans jazz quartet that includedpiano, electronic keyboard, trombone and drums.
Visitors from two predominantly white churches of the NewYork Archdiocese, St. AugustineChurch in Larchmont and St. Augustine Church in New City, helpedfill the host church to capacity.
These visitors experienced anexuberant three-hour service, filledwith music performed in distinctively black styles, including calypso. The sounds reverberated andwere uplifting enough to bring allworshippers to their feet and inspirelots of clapping.
MiL<;s begiUl with a rhythmic procession of the choir singing a stylized version of ''This Little Lightof Mine," with some choir members adding tambourine accents.
The music also included "Whenthe· Saints Go Marching In," a song
monumentally noble terms they are almost seenas gods themselves. Their pronouncements are delivered as if from on high with no shortage ofswelling music to underline their righteousness.A little of this goes a long way, but it's too long away from start to finish of this film.
Countering these flaws is the memorable production design with authentic-looking costumesand weapons, not to mention the widescreen cinematography that captures war-torn towns andunspoiled bucolic landscapes alike. The weHstaged battles of Fredericksburg. andChancellorsville, Va.; humanize the soldiers,trapped in the misery of making war, who haveto kill or be killed. The violence, remarkably, isnot gory.
Jackson's rock-solid faith in God's will, amaj(H theme of the film, can also be inspirational, as when he explains he feels as safe inbattle as he does in his own bed, so trusting ishe in God's plan for his life and the hour of hisdeath. "We sen'e a loving God and must notfear," he admonishes his long-suffering wife(Kali Rocha) ..
The solemn - even grim - tone of the moviegets a moment of mirth as entertainers performfor the troops and Ted Turner, whose film company financed the film, is seen as a Confederateofficer grinning at the musical show. A half-dozenpresent-day Washington politicos also show upin costurrie as extras in the film.
Though Lang has more screen time as the heroic and tragically wounded Jackson, Duvall outperforms him by giving a more measured portrayal of the cagey Lee, whose strategizing bringstriumph in sections of the war.
Civil War aficionados should find the moviefascinating, but fts lumbering pac'e and the wayevery scene is given equal weight, which diminishes the high points, may make it less attractiveto a mainstream audience used to undcr two-hourlength films. Intcnded as a trilogy, the end cre~its announce that the final third is titled "The La\tFull Measure," ·but one wonders if its productionwill depend on the box-office reception of "God~\and Generals." , \
Because of battlefield violcncc, the USCCB \Office for Film & Broadcasting classification isA-II - adults ancl adolesccnts. The Motion Picture Association of America rating is PG-13 -
,parents are strongly cautioned. Some materialmay be inappropriate for children under 13.
Pare is the director of the Office for Film &Broadcasting of the U.S. Conferen'ce of CatholicBishops.
'Gods and Generals' canbecoDle' a bit long-winded
SCOTT COOPER, Jeremy London, Stephen Spacek and Matthew St~ley star in the CivilWar epic "Gods and Generals," (CNS photo from Warner Bros. Pictures)
and doctrinal foundations for thegreat insights of the SecondVatican Council. '
This larger sense of Pope Pius'spirituality and theological vision,I believe, is necess'ary to assess thepolitical decisions he made duringthe Second World War. Oddly,none of the books attacking thispope (and by extension, of course,the Catholic Church as such) evenattempts to portray the man himself as a fu'lly rounded human being. Rather, these books, like the .movie "Amen," present a cardboard caricature and on that caricature they place virtually the fullblame for the Holocaust, whichhas been well described as themost heinous crime in human history. This, of course, is classic.scapegoating,
Sister Marghelita goes beyondcaricature to present this pope as aman of vision, of vulnerability, ofhope, and, yes, of compassionate
commitmentto the poor,the sick, andespeciallythose whowere the vic- By GERRI PARE
tims of Nazi CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
and other NEW YORK - "Gods and Generals" (Warnerideological Bros.) arrives in theatres as a prequel toperversities "Gettysburg," released 10 years earlier. This epic,of the 20th nO-minute drama covers the early years of thecentury, such Civil War, 1861-63, focusing on Confederate andas fascism Union military leaders as they examine their loyand commu- alties and plan battle strategies.nism. With As with "Gettysburg," which was based on the'this informa- late Michael Shaara's novel, "Gods arid Genertion ,readers als" is based on the novel of the same name bycan begin to Shaara's son, Jeff. Ron Maxwell served as direc-SHEPHERD OF SOULS appreciate the tor for each film.complex re- The film opens promisingly as Gen. Robert E,
\ I'J( I (li" \I I" I (JI 1'lll'II'II '> \11 alities he Lee (Robert Duvall) declines Lincoln's invitationfaced.' to head the Army since Lee feels a much stron-
A scholar ger tie with his native Virginia. Also siding withof modern Virginia and states' rights against what he con
Italian and Italian-Ametican cul- siders a Union invasion is Virginia Military Inture, Sister Marghelita was the edi- stitute teacher "Stonewall" Jackson (Stephentor of "Twentieth Century Italian Lang), who will become Lee's most trusted aide.Poetry: A Bilingual Anthology" Much of the film is seen from the Confederate(Fairleigh Dickinson Press, 1974) perspective as Lee and the deeply religious Jackand author of "Americans of Ital- son feel the justice of the South's need to secedeian Heritage" (University Press of. and a moral certitude that God is on their side.America, 1995). Her recent books, Surprisingly, the slavery issue is underplayed andhave focused on Italy, the Second only two blacks - Jackson's cook (FrankieWorld War and Pope Pius XII. She Faison) and a female servant - have even minorwrote "Yours Is a Precious Witness: roles in the story.Memoirs of Jews and Catholics in The North is eventually represented by MaineWartime Italy" in 1997 and "Con- teacher-turned-soldier Lt. Col. Chamberlain (Jeffsensus and Controversy: Defend- Daniels), who shares a Bible reading with sading Pope Pius XII" (co-written with dened wife Fanny (Mira Sorvino) before reportCardinaITheodore E. McCarrick of' ing for duty alongside his sergeant brother (c.Washington) in 2002, both pub- Thomas Howell). In a smaller role, Gen. Hancocklished by Paulist Press. (Brian Mallon) brings some dramatic conflict into
"Shepherd of Souls" should be the Nonllern leaders' strategizing by disagreeingin every Catholic parish library, with their plans to outmaneuver Lee.school, and, indeed, home. If I Another spirited performance is from Kevinwould have a suggestion for Conway as an Irish soldier who comments on howPaulist Press, it would be to put he and his fellow countrymen ieft persecution forthis book out in a smaller, mass the land of the free only to ironically find themmarket paperback edition as inex- selves now shooting at each other from opposingpensively as possible, even if that camps. This and other scenes point to an underwould mean cutting back on its current of anti war sentiment that is apparent depictorial side, so that it could be spite the many references to honor and duty toordered in bulk for school and par- one's country.ish groups. While the battle scenes are impressive, the his-
Fisher is an associate director torical drama, also written and produced by Maxof ecumenical and interreligious well, requires much patience as scenes are drawnaffairs at the U.S. Conference of out and the generals are allowed to give lengthyCatholic Bishops and an adviser speeches that break the movie's momentum.to the Vatican's Commission for While the military leaders are devoutly religiousReligious RelatiollS with the Jews. and fiercely patriotic, they are depicted in such
eNS book reviewPIUS XII SHEPHERD OF
SOULS: A PICTORIAL LIFEOF POPE PIUS XII, by SisterMargherita Marchione, MPF.Paulist Press (Mahwah, N.J.,2()()2). 216 pp.
REVIEWED BY EUGENE J. FISHER
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
Anyone who has seen and beenconfused by the recent: histOIicallymuddled I)1ovie "Amen" by Greekdirector Costa-Garvas or who hasread with dismay the glowing reviews of the spate of best-sellersattacking Pope Pius XII shouldread "Shepherd of Souls: A Pictorial Life of Pope Pius XII." Theauthor, Sister MargheritaMarchione, is a member of theReligious Teachers Filippini. professor emerita of Italian literatureat Fairlei~h Dickinson Universityand auth(;r of 40 previous books,three of which have been in defense of Pius XII: Here. she disti lis years of study into a short. approachabletext au~
mented \vithan excellentcollection ofphotographsof Pope Piusand his times.
" Sis tel'Margheritaoffers us apractical understandingof how' theplay by theGerman autho r (R 0 If) MA".'" "". M.;(",,,,t
Hochhuth('-The Deputy."on which them 0 vie"Amen" isbased) helped l- --l
create in popu-lar culture a selious misreading ofa great pontiff," Cardinal WilliamH. Keeler of Baltimore wrote inhis preface to this timely and helpful book. "Certainly there is roomfor a wide range of informed,scholarly opinion on the record ofany pontiticate, especially one aslong and as seriously challengedby ~haotie and destructive worldevents as that of Pius XII. But wealso need to remind ourselves thattoo often in our own history as anation classic anti-Catholicism hasexpressed itself in attacks on thepapacy,"
In "Shepherd of Souls" SisterMargherit:i takes us through thelife of Eugenio Pacelli before hewas elected pope in 1939, scantmonths before the German invasion of Poland catapulted the,world into the unprecedentedmaelstrom of evil and violenc'e wecall World War II. She shows hisgreat (albeit not always successful) c1T0I1S first to forestall and thento lessen the human suffeling ofthe wal·. She shows how his bIi,lliant encyclicals of the 1940s onthe nature of the Church ("MysticiCorporis"), the Bible ("DivinoAlllallte SjJiritu") and liturgy("Mediator Dei") and many addresses in 'the 1950s on socialpolicy issues laid the theological
10 THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 28, 2003
.,.;..J
.~
ST. EDITH STEIN, a Catholic convert from Judaism, wrote Pope Pius XI in 1933 askinghim to condemn Nazi ideology.1he letter was published for the first time recently in Germanand Italian newspapers after s~holars were given copies of the original from the VaticanSecret Archives, (CNS file photos)
I
1933 letter ftiom St. Edith Stein askedPope Pius XI to condemn Nazism
have been exoneratcd sinl c thcSupreme Court reinstated capitalpunishmcnt in 1976. He poir~ted tothe Maryland case of KirkBloodswolth, who was scntenccdto dcath for a murder that DNAevidence later revealed he did notcommit. He had spent nine ycarson death row when he was pardoned in 1993.
As attorney general, Cun an acknowledged his rcsponsibilty forsecing that death penalty Ia.....s arccmTied out in Mmyland. Hc emphasized that his office would continueto enforce them, even as he personally promotes the abolition of capital punishment.
CtllTan sent a lettcr last monthto Gov. Robcr1 L. Ehrlich .Jr. andmembers of the General As~ell1hlyurging them to end capital punishmcnt.
Sen. Sharon M. Grosfeld, aMontgomery County Democrat,subscquently introduced a hill thatwould eliminate the death penaltyand Del. Salima S. Man'iott, a Baltimore City Democrat, introduceda separate bill that would mandatea death penalty moratolium.
Shareese DeLeaver, Ehrlich'sspokeswoman, said the governorwould not sign any measure thatabolishes capital punishment. As hepromised dUling the gubel:latolialcampaign, the Republican govemorhas lifted a death penalty moratorium imposed by former Gov.Panis N. Glendening.
"It's a hot topic where people areclearly either pro- or anti-death penalty," said DeLeaver. 'There arecompelling arguments on eitherside of the fence. Attol11ey GeneralCUITan is entitled to his position onthis issue and we respectfully disagree."
Lt. Gov. Michael Steele, aCatholic who opposes the deathpenalty, said he was concernedabout the conclusions of a recentUniversity of Mmyland study thatfound the state's death penalty lawsto be applied unfairly on the basisof race and geography. Steele hascalled for a second study of the issue to identify the reasons for theapparent disparity.
ROBERTA MORRIS, religious education director at Moth!3rof Good Counsel Church in Los Angeles, joins a recent demonstration in Hollywood against a potential U.S.-led war inIraq. "It's clear that this is an unjust war by our theology," shesaid. (CNS photo by Ellie Hidalgo, The Tidings)
By GEORGE P. MATYSEK JR.
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 28, 2003 11
Maryland attorney generalpraised for call to end
death pe.nalty
ANNAPOLIS, Md. - The call. by Maryland Attorney General 1.Joseph Curran Jr. for abolition ofthe death penalty will go a long waytoward revitalizing debate on theissue in Annapolis, according toRichard J. Dowling, executive director of the Maryland CatholicConference.
"His personal advice is going tohave an impact, there's no questionabout it," ~aid Dowling, who represents Maryland's Catholic bishops in the state capital.
"Here's a guy who's beloved bythe lawmakers, so they're not going to regard his position casually,"he said. "I think some people whoare on the fence on this matter areprobably going to take a secondlook at it and those whose mindsare unchangeable are going to beforced to look at their positions."
Standing in front of the StateHouse with Dowling and other religious leaders, CUITan, a Catholic,announced that the death penaltyshould be outlawed because he believes "mistakes are inevitable" inits administration. He supports lifesentences without parole as a viablealtemative,
"There is one pivotal differencebetween death in prison and thedeath penalty," said CUITan. "That
-is the chance to con'ect a mistake.Capital punishment comes only atthe intolerable risk of killing an innocent person. This is unworthy ofus."
Long an opponent of capitalpunishment on moral grounds,CUITan said it is urgent that lawmakers take action now because asmany as seven men may be put todeath within the next few months.
"In the fractured history of thedeath penalty in Mmyland, this is awatershed moment," the Democratsaid: "Despite our best efforts, thissystem does make mistakes. It is ahuman institution and humans arenot infallible. With appeals and reviews, we catch many of them. Butwe do not catch all of them."
CUITan noted that 102 people ondeath rows throughout the countl)'
contempt for justice and for humanity, not to mention love of one'sneighbor."
"For years the leaders of national socialism have preachedhatred of the Jews. Now that theyhave come to power and armedtheir followers ~ among themknown criminal elements - thcyare reaping the fruit of the hatredsown," she wrote.
Some Jews, she said, had committed suicide following a boycottof Jewish-run businesses.
St. Edith Stein told the pope whilcit was possiblc to say those whokillec;i themselves WCI'C weak patt ofthe blame must go to those whopushed them to the breaking pointas well as to those who remaincdsilent.
"Everything that has happcnedand is happening daily comes froma government which calls itselfChristian," she said.
"For weeks not only thelews, butthousands of Catholic faithful inGermany - and, I believe, throughout the world - have been waitingand hoping that the Church ofChlistwould make its voice heard againstsuch an abuse ofChlist's name," shewrote. .
She called the Nazis' "idolatry ofrace" nothing other than "an openheresy."
And, she said, "this war of extermination of Jewish blood" shouldoutrage Chnstians because Jesus, hismother and his disciples were Jews.
"Ali of us who are watchingthe current situation as faithfulchildren of the Church fear theworst for the global image of theChurch itself if the silencc continues," she said.
St. Edith Stein's letter was sentto the Vatican Secretariat ofState byan abbot she knew; she later said thatshe received a papal blessing alongwith an acknowledgment that theletter had atlived.
commentary, study of Churchteaching, handbook of Catholicapologetics, introduction to theChurch fathers, and a survey ofhistory and culture at the time ofChrist."
Ray, a convert to Catholicism,is the author of "Crossing theTiber" and "Upon This Rock" andhosts the 10-part fi 1m series,"Footprints of God," coveringmore than 2,000 years of Jewishand Christian history.
His latest book drew praisefrom Cardinal Ricardo Vidal ofCebu, Philippines.
"St. Joh,,'s Gospel" is avail-·able at Catholic book stores orfrom Ig"atius Press o"li"e at:www.ig..atius.com. orby calli"g:800-651-1531.
Vatican-German relations beforeWorld War II opened to scholars.
The idea of wliting an encyclical against Nazi ideas contrary to thefaith had been discussed at theVatican and at least one draft waswritten, but Pope Pius died in 1939without completing and publishingit.
Jesuit Father Pierre Blet, theVatican's leading expert on WorldWar II, said in 1999 it would havebeen a mistake to publish the draftbecause while it condemned anti,Semitism it also recognized therights of a state to take certain meaSUI'CS against Jews.
St. Edith Stein wrote to the pope,"As a daughter of the Jewish people,who through the grace of God hasbeen a daughter of the CatholicChurch for II yeilfS, I dare to express to the father ofChristianity thatwhich is wonying millions of Germans."
She said the behavior of Hitlerand his supporters betrayed "total
New Bible study guideexplores John's Gospel
SAN FRANCISCO (CNS) 19natius Press has rcleased "St.John's Gospel: A Bible StudyGuidc and Commcntary," whichit describes as the first extensiveand easy-to-usc Bible study guidefor Catholics to help them understand the Gospel of St. John.
Written by Stephen K. Ray, the461-pagc study guide featurcsnumerous "text boxes" with relcvant cultural. religious, historical and othcr information perti- 'nent to speci lic passages, as wellas quotes from a wide range ofscholars, historians and specialists to enhance students' understanding and insight.
Ignatius Press, based in SanFrancisco, calls the book "morethan a study aid: it's a scriptural
By CINDY WOODEN
CAll-tOUC NEWS SERVICE
VATICAN CITY - Just a fewweeks after Adolf Hitler came topower in Gel111any, St. Edith Stein- a Catholic convert from Judaismwho was soon to enter a Carmeliteconvent -.:... wrote to Pope Pius XIasking him to condemn the Nazi ideology.
The saint, who died at the Nazideath camp of Auschwitz in 1942and was canonized in 1998, wroteto the pope Aplil 12, 1933, sayingthe whole world was "waiting and
. hoping that the Church of Christwould make its voice heard."
The letter, which St. Edith Steinrefen'ed to in other wlitings, waspublished for the first time in German and Italian newspapers recently after scholars were given cop-.ies of the oliginal from the VaticanSecret Archives.
An ofllcial of the archives confinned that the letter was one of thehundreds of documents involving
12 THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 28, 2003
Pope seeks reference to Christianity'in new European constitution
Bishops urge SouthAfrican leader to act 'on
AIDS, Zimbabwe
the middle of the fifth Crusade,the saint crossed the battle linesto talk with the sultan. In lateryears, St. Francis used the hornto call his monks to prayer.
B"efore leaving, Aziz wrote aninscription in a guest book, asking God to "grant peace to thepeople of Iraq and the wholeworld."
Aziz had lunch with theFranciscan friars in the monas'tery, with guests that included
controversial MelkiteArchbishop 0 HilarionCapucci, an 80-year-oldSyrian who has long promoted the Palestinian causein Rome. In 1974, Israelconvicted the archbishop ofsmuggling guns to Palestinian guerrillas, an accusationhe always denied.
In remarks to reportersin Assisi, Aziz said he had
made the visit to highlight themessage of p~ace, on a day whenmillions of people around theworld demonstrated against a ,new war in Iraq. He said theworld needs to resist a new warand "the intentions of aggression,"
He also defended SaddamHussein, calling him a "father forhis people, who trust in him," andsaid the rest of the world should
, trust him, too.After Aziz left, Father Coli
defended the Franciscans' decision to invite the Iraqi leader toAssisi. •
."This was an important visitbecause we want Arab peoplesof the Muslim faith to understandthat our own faith is anchored inChrist, the prince of peace," hesaid.
Iraq," a 47-year-old researchernamed Giulia told the Italiannews agency ANSA.
Meanwhile, in the Basilica ofSt. Mary of the Angels, Aziz listened as a U.S. Franciscan readin English St. Francis' "simpleprayer," which begins "Lord,make me an instrument of yourpeace."
Aziz proceeded to the Basilicaof St. Francis, where he prayedbefore the small crypt that holds
the remains of the saint whosename has become synonymouswith peacemaking.
In a brief ceremony that followed, Aziz was handed the"lamp of peace" by BishopSergio Goretti of Assisi, whoprayed that the money spent on'weapons could be used insteadto reduce poverty' in the world.The bishop condemned the devastation of war and the threat ofglobal terrorism. The lamp wasthe same one lighted by religiousleaders in January 2002 whenthey prayed in Assisi at the invitation of Pope John Paol II.
Then Aziz and the Franciscancustodian of the basilica, FatherVincenzo Coli, together touchedthe ivory horn that was given toSt..Francis by the Egyptian Sultan Malik al-Kamil in 1219, In
In a brief ceremony that followed,Aziz was handed the "lamp ofpeace" by Bishop Sergio Goretti ofAssisi, who prayed that the moneyspent on weapons could be used instead to reduce poverty in the world.
By JOHN THAVIS
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
Iraqi official's 'pilgrilDage,' toAssisi touches political nerves
TARIQ AZIZ prays in,the crypt of the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy, recently. TheIraqi deputy prime minister, a Chaldean Catholic, was invited by Francisc~n friars to pray atthe tomb of St. Francis, a patron of peace. A day earlier, Aziz met with Pope John Paul II atthe Vatican. (CNS photo from Reuters)
ROME - It was billed as a"pilgrimage of peace," but TariqAziz's visit to the tomb of St.Francis in Assisi, Italy, promptedas much political diatribe asprayerful 'reflection.
The Iraqi deputy prime minister, a Ca,tholic of the Chaldeanrite, was invited by Franciscanfriars to pray in Assisi February15. The gesture underlined that"every possible avenue to- .ward peace should remainopen," said a spokesmanfor the Franciscan monastery there:
But to some Italians, theimage of a prayerful Azizinvoking peace was toomuch to swallow. Theycomplained . that theFranciscans were beingused by a man who since1979 has been the No.2 officialof a regime guilty of serious human rights abuses.
"Tariq Aziz is no hero and nos'aint, and seeing him kneeling infront of the tomb of St. Franciswas not a pleasant thing for thosewho oppose (Iraqi President)Saddam Hussein's dictatorship,"said Maurizio Ronconi, a senator of Italy's Union of the Democratic Center party.
Protesters from the RadicalPaity waved U.S., British and Israeli flags at an Assisi graveyardwhere U.S. and British soldiersfrom World War II are buried.They held signs that read"Saddam get out!"
"We are against dictatorshipand for the globalization of democracy. In all sincerity, I say'yes' to the war if it will liberate
tural and religious contribution to'Europe of Saints Cyril andMethodius, whose feast day wascelebrated a week ago. He saidthe ninth-century Slavic missionary brothers helped "consolidatethe common Christian roots ofEurope, roots which with theirlife-blood impregnated Europe'shistory and institutions.:' .
"Precisely for this reason it hasbeen asked that the future European constitution not leave outthis common patrimony of Eastand West," he said.
"Such a reference will not takeanything from the COITeC! secularism of the poli.tical structures," hesaid.
"United in the values andmemories of their past, the European peoples will be able to playfully their role in the promotionof justice and peace in ~he entireworld," the pope said.
According to U.N. figures, 20percenrof the adult population isHIV-positive.
In his recent state of the nationaddress in Cape Town, Mbekisaid his government would continue to implement a "comprehensive strategy.on HIV and AIDS,"including implementing a Cons,titutional Court ruling last year that"the government provide theantiretroviral drug nevirapine topregnant HIV-positive women in
, state hospitals and clinics.The Southern African Catho
lic Bishops' Conference AIDSoffice joined other religiolls andcivil society groups in demanding that the governme,nt implement a national AIDS treatmentplan by t,he end of February.
Regarding Zimbabwe, thebishops said the economic andpolitical situation there probablywould continue to deteriorate andmany people feared that "SouthAfrica will be unprepared to receive a large influx of refugees"from its neighboring country.
In early February, the bishops'conference urged the South African government to intervene inZimbabwe, which the bishopssaid is on the brink of civil warwith "increasing levels of organized state terror."
At least 6.7 million people more than half Zimbabwe's population - face starvation.
The bishopsalso said that theywere concerned by"Mbeki's lackof provisions for South Africansliving in poverty or a comprehensive social security plan.
The bishops' conference is pmt.01' a coalition lobbying the government to provide a $1 O-a-monthbasic grant to the 22 million SouthAfricans estimated to be living inpoverty.
By BRONWEN DACHS
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
CAPE TOWN, South Africa- Bishops in southern Africapraised the South Africanpresident's proposed peace mission to Iraq, but urged him to address AIDS and the socio-economic and political crisis in Zimbabwe.
The bishops "applaud the SouthAfrican government for its role onthe world stage in the growingmovement to avert the tragedy ofa war against (Iraqi) PresidentSaddam Hussein, in which hundreds of thousands of innocent,people would suiTer even greaterhardship," the Southern AfricanCatholic Bishops' Conference saidin a recent statement from itsPretoria headqumters.
The bishops praised South African President Thabo Mbeki forhis "tirm stand in favor of a peaceful solution to the Iraqi crisis as,well as for full compliance on thepart of Baghdad with the requirements of the United Nations re!!arding the total elimination of~eapo~s of m\lSS destruction."
But the conference said it wasdisappointed at Mbeki's "treatment of two issues ofvital consequence for South and southernAfrica: the AIDS pandemic andthe Zimbabwe crisis."
In hoth cases, the bishopsurged the president to "take thenation into his confidence in aneffort to formulate.and implementclear and open policies, so thin allsectors of society may becomeengaged in seeking just and equitable solutions."
South Africa, which 'has apopulation of about 43.5 million,has more people infected withHIV the virus that causes AIDS,than any other country.
By JOHN NORTON
CATHOLIC News SERVICE
VATICAN CITY - Pope JohnPaul II renewed his appeal for theincorporation of a reference toEurope's Christian hei-itage in afuture European constitution, saying such a recognition would notthreaten the secular nature of thecontinent's political structures.
"On the contrary, it will help10 protect,the continent from theduuble risk of ideological secularism, on one side, and sectarianinlegralism on the other," he saidlast week at a midday blessing inSt. Peter's Square.
The: pope's appeal came as aEuropean constitutional panelprepared to consider aillendmentsto a draft European constitution.The draft text. released earlier thismonth, made no mention of Godor Christianity.
The pope highlighted the cul-
-r,
Pope urges religious leaders to besources of unity if war breaks out
THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., Fcbnmry 28, 2003 13
By JOHN NORTON
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
VATICAN CITY - Warning that a war on Iraq coulddamage international interreligious relations, Pope John PaulII urged religiol!s leaders towork together and "not permitpolitics to become a source offurther division among theworld's religions."
"Earlier this year, I said:'War is always a defeat for humanity,'" he said recently to adelegation of religious leadersfrom majority-Muslim Indonesia.
"It is also a tragedy for reli-
Messageas a means of combating an excessive attachment to money" andhe prayed each Catholic wouldpraetice charity during Lent"since the vocation to charity isthe hemt of all true evangelization."
Archbishop Paul Cordes,president of "Cor Unum," theVatican's charity promotionand coordinating agency, saidthat in many waysl "giving has
gion," he said.The pope noted that the del
egation, headed by CardinalJulius Darmaatmadja ofJakarta, was visiting theVatican at a "ti me of great tension in the world" and "with thereal possibility of war loomingon the horizon."
But "neither the threat of warnor war itself should be allowedto alienate Christians, Muslims,Buddhists, Hindus and members of other religions," he said.
"As religious leaders committed to peace, we shouldwork together with our ownpeople, with those of other re-
Camilll/edfmlll page aile
become a fad."Actors and actresses, famous
SPOlts ligures and politicians all 'participate in benelit galas; airlines collect change from theirpassengers for orphans; companies sponsor and plaster theirlogos on fund-raising matelials;and governments announce withpride how much of their budgetsthey assign to relief and development work, he said in releasing
ligious beliefs and with all menand women of good will to ensure .understanding, cooperation and solidarity," he said.
"My fervent prayer is thatour efforts to promote mutualunderstanding and trust willbear abundant fruit and help theworld to avoid conflict," thepope said.
In a statement after the meeting, papal spokesman JoaquinNavarro-Valls said the delegation from Gerakan MoralNasional Indonesia, a nationalinterreligious group, gave thepope a "statement of concerns"regarding the Iraqi crisis.
the pope's message.In many cases, he said, giving
seems to promise the giver "gloryand greatness ifonly they deliberately ignore the words of Jesus,"which instruct believers not to lettheir left hand know what theylight hand is doing when they give.
"The philanthropic climatemakes it possible even to makesolidaritY" a business," he said."Besides the good intentions,
"The delegation membersappealed to the Holy See tocontinue and intensify its diplomatic efforts so that all involved parties can find a justand peaceful solution - basedon humanitarian and moralprinciples shared by all religions of the world - to thepresent Iraqi crisis," he said.
In addition to CardinalDarmaatmadja, delegationmembers included HasyimMuzadi, head of the 40-million-member NahdlatulUlama, Indonesia's largestMuslim Qrganization; AhmadSyafii Maarif, head ofMuhammadiyah, a 30-million-member Muslim organization; Andreas AnangguruYewangoe, representative of
there is always the possibility forthe administrator to take a substantial cut for his own needs."
Jesus' words that "it is moreblessed to give than to receive"show Christians the attitude theymust assume when engaged incharity - they must give of themselves without expecting anythingin return simply because they arefollowing the example of Jesuswho gave evetything, Archbishop
the national Communion ofProtestant Churches; aiHJ Buddhist and Hindu leaders.
Cardinal Darmaatmadja (oldFides, the Vatican's missionarynews service, that the groupwas concerneJ that militaryaction against Iraq would beseen in Indonesia - which hassuffered recent Christian-Muslim violence - as a war againstIslam.
'But that which could startin Iraq is not a conflict of religion," he said.
"For this reason, we supportthe Holy Father, who recalledthat war is always a defeat forhumanity and brings ahout thedestruction of the culture oflife, of solidarity, and of humanrespect," the cardinal said.
Cordes said.Christian charity, he ~aiJ, in
volves more than giving linancialand material help to the poor andsuffering. it involves proclaimingsalvation in Christ and giving ofone's self.
"The Lentcn message is mO\"l:than a stimulus to raise moncy(and) more than a moral appealto share," he said; it aims to "collect spiritual fruits" as well.
By CATliOUC NEWS SERVICE
VATICAN CITY - Here is theVatican text of Popc John Paul II's Lentenmessage for 2003:
I. Lent is a season of intense prayer, fasting and concem for those in need. It offers allChl;stians an oppOltunity to prepare for Easter by serious discemment about their lives,with pmtici.llar attention to the word of Godwhich enlightens the daily joumey of all whobelieve.
This year, as a guide for our Lenten meditation, I would oller a phrase taken from theActs of the Apostles: "It is more blessed togive than to receive" (Acts 20:35). What wehave here is not simply a moral exholtation ora command which comes to us from withoul.The inclination to give is rooted in the depthsof the human healt: EvelY person is consciousof a desire to interact with others, and evelyone finds fullillment in a free gifl of self toothers.
2. Our age, regrettably, is pmticularly susccptible to the temptation towru'd selfishnesswhich always lurks within the human healt.In society gcnerally, and in the media, peoplearc bombarded by messages which more orless openly exalt the ephemeral and the hedonistic. Concem for others is celtainly shownwhenever natural disasters, war and otheremcrgencies strike, but in general it is diflicult to build a culture of solidm;ty. The spil;tof thc world allccts our inner propensity togive ourselves unsellishly to others and drivesus to satisfy our own palticular interests. Thedesire to possess ever more is encouraged.Surely it is natural and I;ght that people, byusing their own girts and by their own labor,should work to obtain what they need to live,but an excessive desire for possessions prevents human beings from being open to theirCreator and to their brothers and sisters. Thewords of Paul to Timothy remain relevant inevery age: "The love of money is the root ofall evils: it is through this craving that somehave wandered away from the faith and
Pop~ John Paul II's Lenten. Messagepierced their hemts with many pangs" (I Tm the Supreme Good, is capable ofovercoming6: IO)! \. • thc valious fonns of pOVClty present in our
Exploitation ofothers, indifference toward' world. Mercy and love for one's neighbor mustthe suffet;ng of QUI' brothers and sisters and therefore be the flUit of a living relationshipthe violation of basic rules of morality are just with God and have God as their constant pointa few flUits of the thirst for gain. Faced with of reference, since it is in closeness to Chlistthe tragic situation ofpersistent pove.rty which that we find our joy (cf. "De Civitate Dei,"aftlicts so many people in our world, how can X, 6; CCL 39: 1351 ft).we fail to see that the quest for profit at any 4. The Son of God loved us lirst, whilecost and the lack ofeffective, responsible CO)1- "we were yet sinners" (Rom 5:6), with an uncem for the common good have concentrated conditional love which asks nothing in return.immense resources in the hands ofa few while If this is so, how can we fail to see the seasonthe rest of humanity suffers in povetty and of Lent as a providential oppoltunity to makeneglect? courageous decisions inspired by altlUism and
Appealing to believers and to all people of generosity? Lent oflers us the practical andgood will, I would like to reaffitm a plinciple effective weapon~ of fasting and almsgivingwhich is self-evident yet often ignored: Our as a memlS of combating an excessive attachgoal should not be the benefit of a plivileged ment to money. Giving not only from ourlew, but rather the improvement of tpe living abundance, but sacrilicing something more inc9nd.i~ions of all. Only on this ,foundation can order to give to the needy, fosters that ·self..we l)uild that international order tlUly marked denial which is essential to authentic Chl;sby justice and solidm;ty which is the hope of tian living. Strengthened by constant prayer,everyone. the baptized reveal the pl;olity which they have
3. "It is more blessed to give than to re- given to God in their lives.ccive." When believers respond to the inner The love of God poured into our heansimpulse to give themselves· to others without ought to inspire and transform who we areexpecting anything in retum, they expel;ence and what we do. Chl;stians must not think thata profound intet;or satisfaction. they can seek the tme good of their brothers
The elTolts of Chl;stians to promote jus- and sisters without embodying the chm;ty oftice, their commitment in defense ohhe pow- Chlisl. Even in those cases where they mighterless, their humanitm;an work in providing succeed in improving impOltant aspects ofbread for the hungry and their care for the social or political life, without chm;ty evelYsick by responding to evelY emergency and change would remain shalt-lived. The possineed draw their strength from that sale and bility of giving oneself to others is itself a gillinexhaustible treasUIy of love which is the which comes from the grace of God. As St.complete gift of J~sus to the Father. Believ- Paul teaches: "God is at work in you, both toers are called to follow in the footsteps of will and to work for his good pleasure" (PhilJesus Chl;st, tme God and tme man, who, in 2: 13).perlect obedience to the will of the FaLher, 5. To modem men and women, often disemptied himself (cf, Phil 2:6ft), and humbly satislied with a shallow and ephemeral existgave himself to us in selfless and total love, ence and in search of authentic happiness andeven unto death on a cross. Calvary elo- love, Chtist offers his own example and isquently proclaims the message of the Blessed sues the invitation to follow him. He asks thoseTrinity's love for human beings of all times who hear his voice to give their lives for othand places. ers. This saclilice is a source of self-fullill-
St. Augustine points out that only God, as ment and joy, as is seen in the eloquent ex-
ample of those men and women who, leavingall secll\;ty behind, have not hesitated to I;sktheir lives as missionm;es in different pailS ofthe world. It can also be seen in the responseof those young people who, prompted by faith,have embraced a vocation to the priesthoodor the religious' life in order to serve God'splan of salvation. It is likewise the expel;enceof the growing number of voluntP-ers whoreadily devote themselves to helping the poor,the elderly, the sick and all those in need.
Recently, we have witnessed a praiseworthy outpout;ng of solidarity for the victims offloods in Europe, earthquakes in LatinAmelica and Italy, epidemics in Africa. volcanic el1lptions in the Philippines. as well asfor other areas of the world scatTed by hatred,violence and war.
In these situations, the communicationsmedia play ~ significant rolc by allowil1g usto identify with and oller ready help to thesuflering and those in distress. At times it isnot the Chl;stian command of love, but ratheran innate sense of compassion which motivatcs our effolts to assist others. Even so, anyone who helps those in necd always enjoysGod's favor. In the Acts of the Apostles weread that the disciple Tabitha was saved ·because she had done good to her n~ighbor (cr.9:36fl). The centll\;on Camelius obtained eternallife on account of his generosity (Ibid., 10:2-31).
For those who arc "far-oIT," service to theneedy can be a providential path leading to anencounter with Chl;st, since the Lord abundantly repays the good deeds done to one'sneighbor (cf. Mt 25:40).
It is myfelvent hope that believers will lindthis Lent a favorable time for beal;ng witnessto ttie Gospel of chm;ty in every place, sincethe vocation to chm;ty is the healt of all tl1leevangelization. To this end I invoke the intercession of Mmy, mother of the Church, andpray that she will accompany us on our Lentenjoumey. With these sentiments I allectionatclyimpmt to all my blessing.
-
14 THE ANC;HOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 28, 2003
healthy ecosystem. They are alsolearning how to identify the pooland share their knowledge withothers.
The Cranberries on MarsProject has combined agriculturewith space science as studentslearn to grow cranberries andspeculate through research of the
two planets ifsuch a plantcould survivein the environment of Mars.
AI1 . threeprojects weremade possibleby grants. TheWarehamYouth Empowerment Councilprovided agrant for the
river project. The Vernal PoolProject was made possible by theVito Pini Foundation while thecranberry project was funded byMassachusetts Agricultural in theClassroom.
Caradimos, a teacher assistantat the school, said that 27 studentsare involved in the projects thisyear. She explained that studentsare learning map making skills,writing poetry, bringing the information they tind to local librariesand earth day festivals.
"It's become very popular withthe students," said Caradimosadding that "they're making a difference."
The Agawam RiverProject is one of three environmental scienceprojects offered to seventhand eighth-grade studentsat the school. The othersare the Vernal Pool Projectand the Cranberries onMars Project.
BUZZARDS BAY - Eighthgrade students from St. MargaretRegional School have been actively involved in the AgawamRiver Project this year in whicbthey analyze data and learn whatcontributes to a healthy river system.
The Agawam River Project isone of three en-vironmental science projects offered to seventhand eighthgrade students atthe school. The.others are theVernal PoolProject and theCranberries onMars Project.
Students aregetting a lot outof the three projects according tocoordinat9r Pam Caradimos."They are learning about environmental awareness and teachingothers. It's been very successfuland I'm very proud of their workand enthusiasm."
Through on-site data collection and research and the information compiled by students inprevious years, project participants have been able to compareand contrast data concerning theAgawam River that will be helpful for years to come.
In the Vernal Pool Project students are learning what a vernalpool is and its importance to a
Buzzards Bayeighth-graders study
local river systelTI
OUTDOOR CLASSROOM -:- Eighth-graders ColeenFitzpatrick, Amie Crites and Alex Franco of St. MargaretRegional School, Buzzards Bay, record data at the AgawamRiver in Wareham. They are part of a team that is studyingthe waterway and learning the importance of a healthy ecosystem.
LIESSE SLEMON
.. -. '
.'
"
.'. ~ '.
ADAM DEFR,IAS shows off the three-dimensional city he constructed as part of a recentcartography project at Our Lady of Mount Carmel School, New Bedford. He and other sixthgraders designed and named original cities and then presented their creations to classmates.
PRE-SCHOOL AND kindergarten students from St. Anthony School, New Bedford, learnabout trees during a recent field trip to the Patchett Brook Farm in Tiverton, R.1.
Feehan senior competesat National Fencing event
ATTLEBORO - Bishop Skmon is the captain of theFeehan High School Senior Shamrock's' fencing team that in-
. Liesse Siemon has only been eludes nine students who competefencing for two years, but already regularly and about 20 who haveshe's finding great success in the learned the sport. In addition tosport. She recently returned from Texas she has competed in BosTexas where she attended the ton, Warren, R.I., Long Island,National Fencing Competition. NY and Florida.Although she did not take top In the short time that SIemonhonors her coach Mike has been a competitive fencerGiammarco said just to place in she has earned numerous awardsthe middle of such a competition including the silver medal in theis "a great accomplishment." Senior Women's Sabre Champi-
'Tm very proud of her," added onships, a bronze medal in theGiammarco. a mathematics Under 19 Women's Sabreteacher at the Attleboro school. Championships and a bronze"She worked really hard, It's a . medal in a Sabre unclassifiedvery competitive division here in tournament. She is the daughterNew England and she's doing of Fred and Liesse SIemon ofvery well:' Seekonk. ..
-
THE ANCHOR - Diocese of Fall River - Fri., Februar)' 28, 2003 15-
ss.- Peter aridPaul'Schoolannounces science fair winners,
Pope calls for pr3yer,fasting for peace on
Ash WednesdayTherefore, lhe pope said, he
was asking Catholics in everycountry to fast and pray forpeace - especially in theMiddle East - on Ash Wednesday, March 5, the start or theLenten season.
"'We will above ail implorefrom God the conversion or hearlsand the wisdom of just decisionsto resolve with peaceful and adequate means the disagreementsthat hinder humanity's pilgrimage in our time," he said.
He said particular ;lllenlionshould be given thal day to praying the rosary - in families,parishes and Marian sanc\llariesaround the. world.
The pope said fasting on AshWednesday this year should bean "expression of penitence forthe hatred and violence that pollute human relations."
He pointed out that Christians share the ancient practiceof fasting with men and womenof other faiths.
"With them, Christians wantto strip themselves of all prideand prepare themselves to receive from God the greatest andmost necessary gifts, in particular the gift of peace," he said.
In praying for Mary to guidcthe prayer and fasting initiative, the pope quoted from thebeatitudes, "Blessed are thepcacemakers, for thcy will becalled children or God,'· Hesaid that invocation needs toresound with new force intoday's world and find practical application.
By JOHN THAVIS
CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
VATICAN CITY - Warning that the world was driftingtoward th-:: "logic of war:' PopeJohn Paul II called for a day ofprayer and fasting' for peace onAsh Wednesday.
, The pop,e announced themove recently. as he appealedonce again ,against war in Iraq.He said armed conflict in thePersian Gulf state could throwthe entire Middle East into turmoil and raise tensions aCfOSSthe globe. .
A peaceful future for theworld cannot be won by terrorism or by war, the pontiff saidfrom his apartment windowabove St. Peter's Square.
"For months the internationalcommunity has' lived in greatanxiety over the danger of a warthat could upset the entire region of t,he Middle East and aggravate tensions which unfortunately are already present at thestart of the third millennium,"he said.
"Believers, whatever their religion, should proclaim that wewill never be able to be happyopposing each other, and thatthe future of humanity cannever be assured by terrorismand the logic of war:' he said.
He said Christians in particular are called to be "sentinels ofpeace" in the places where theylive and work 'and to help makesure people do not give in toselfish interests, lies and vio- .Icnce.
to) ,.
~ AMANDA LUMMAH,left, and Lauren Cronan,students at TauntonCatholic Middle School,'await judge.s to view theirscience project on flight, atthe school's recent annualscience fair.
Seventh-grade: first-place, Jessica Oliveira, Does TemperatureAffect Monofilament; second-place,Megan Rego, The Effect of Toothpaste on Enamel; third-place, CoreyBatista, The Mechanics ofCatapults.
Eighth-grade: first-place, ErinCarlson, Pond Nutrients in Plants;second-place, Kayla Vangel, Minerals and Plants; third-place,AshleyGomes, Human Hair and PlantGrowth.
student's knowledge of their topicand the quality of their research. Theregional science fair is at BristolCommunity Colie'ge March 15.
Winners were as follows: Sixthgrade: tirst-place, Jared Dumont,Reef Tank Saltwater Ecosystems;second-place, Blitnie Paquette, RoofTiles Color and Heat Absorption;third-place, Matthew Ba~es, composition of Sand From Around theWorld.
~ JEFFREY CONNON,left, and Andrew Burhoedisplay their project entitled'Wright Stuff'
FALL RIVER - SS. Peter andPaul School held its annual sciencefair recently for students in gradessix through eight. First-, secondand third-place winners in the threegrades will advance to the regionalscience fair and school science 'instl1lctor Thomas Keane said he was"impressed by the advanced subjectmatters chosen by the students."
Each was interviewed by a minimum of three judges to determine a
By AMY WELBORNCATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
Even if you're trying reallyhard, it can be a challenge for akid lO find saints to identify with.
You like the young Francis ofAssisi's idealism, and the wayTherese of Lisieux loved so passionately and died so bravely.When you need to forgive, MariaGorelli shows you how. Whenyou need strength to stop gripingabout your moments of suffering,it helps a lotto just slOp and thinkabout the countless young people,from ancient Rome to the present,who've died rather than betrayJesus.
But still ...At the moment, your life isn't
being threatened. You're not in acloister. You're not leaving yourfamily and starting a religious order from scratch. As much as you
can see in each of these lives thatis helpful, you wish you hadsomeone to look to who lived alife a little more like.your own.
Have you heard about PierFrassati?
If you're a fun-loving, friendlyperson with lots of energy and apassion for life, Pier Frassati, whois called "Blessed:' or one stepaway h:om :'Saint:' is the guy Joryou. .
, Pier· (Peter, in Eng!ish) wasborn in Turin, Italy, in 190 I. Earlyon,it was clear he was filled withan amazing sensitivity toward thepoor. He regularly gave his allowance away to people he met onthe street who were in need even his shoes on occasion.
When it came time for Pier tohead to college, he rejected thepath everyone expected him tofollow - going into journalism
or politics like his parents. Hedecided to study the engineeringof mines.
Why? Because mining was(and is) one of the most danger-
-r.;~
"\ '-.,'" II •Comingof
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ous, dirtiest jobs anyone couldhave. Miners face the possibilityof death every day in ways mostof the rest of us don't. Pier haddecided that God was calling himto bring this brave group thestrength and hope of God's love,and the best way to do it was actually to plunge in and work
alongside them. Pier didn't hesitate to throw himself into political protests too, standing up forworkers' rights even to the pointof getting beaten and arrested!
But there's more. Pier Frassatiwas not your stereotypical, serious holy guy. He loved playingpractical jokes. He was into music and the theater. And he relished outdoor sports, especiallyskiing. '
He and his closest .friendscalled themselves "the sinisterones." Their ridiculous motto isbest translated into English as"The Few, the Proud, ... the Macarani!" Pier would lead his friendson energetic, exciting mountainclimbing trips, followed by skiing trips back down the mountains.
Pier died in 1925, and if youdo the math you'll figure out he
was only 24. He had picked up acase of polio while visiting thehomes of the poor, and it killedhim after only a few days, but notbefore he had pulled out a littleaccount book filled with thenames of people he helped on aregular basis and begged his family not to let these folks be forgotten.
No, none of us is exactly likePier Frassati, Maria Gorclti,Therese of Lisieux. Kateri
. Tekakwitha or Francis of Assisi.But when you look at how different these young people were fromeach other and how each onefound a path to friendship withGod -even, in Pier's case, in themidst of a life not too differentfrom yours - it should give youhope that somewhere in the midstof your own life here's a path foryou lOa!
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According to parish leaders,the loss of the logging industrydealt a devastating blow to whatis an isolated community; thepopulation fell by a third. Yet,despite the population decline,the parishioners of St. John theBaptist have outgrown their previous' church because of an influx of Catholics who make Cascade their summer home.
The parish already has a blueprint for a new church, which, isto be named for St. KatharineDrexel. She founded the Sistersof the Blessed Sacrament andhelped, establish more than 50mission schools in· 15 states andterritories. It will be large enoughto accommodate the 77 Catholics who live in Cascade yearround as well as a summer congregation tha't can number morethan 200.
Located on a plot of land donated by a family in St. Johnthe Baptist Parish, the churchwill serve a 2,000-square-milearea.
"This truly is a worthwhileand urgent need, arid we look forward to helping the parishionersof St. John the Baptist realizetheir dream," said retired BishopWilliam R. Houck of Jackson,Miss., president of Catholic Extension, in a statement.
"We have the opportunity togive them a proper spiritualhome," he added.
Contributions to this missionappeal. called the Idaho Project.may be made online at:www.catholic-extension.org.Donations also nUlY be sent by mailto: Catholic Extension. Idaho
,Project. 150 S. Wacker Dr.. 20thFloor, Chicago. IL 60606.
McCall in the Boise diocese file into' the 67-year-old theatereach Sunday where a pine altaris rolled out and the projectionroom serves as a makeshift sac-risty. .
Use of the theater has beendonated rent free by a local family to the parish, which has endured hard economic times andis saving money to build a permanent home for worship.
Through bake sales, dinners,collections and a building funddrive, parishioners have raised$250,000 - about a third of themoney they need to fund theirnew church.
So, the Cascade church turnedto Chicago-based Catholic Extension, the largest supporter ofCatholic missionary work inAmerica, for a $75,000 buildinggrant.
, Father Donald Fraser, pastorof Our Lady of the Lake, and'Bishop Michael P. Driscoll ofBoise hope to start constructionduring the summer months. .
Cascade endures heavysnows, accompanied by a windchill and temperatures in doubledigits below zero, up to sixmonths out of the year.
Located in the Boise NationalForest, Cascade was once a logging home to the former BoiseCascade Corp., which employedone out of three of the centralIdaho town's population. But twoyears ago the lumber businessdried up as Congress passe~ legislation that curtailed logging innational forests. The industryalso has been hurt by the abilityof tree-growers in Canada andthe South to produce fastergrowing and less-expensivetrees.
Idaho parish'. seeks '~elp lDovingfrOID movie theater into church'
A WORKER posts "Catholic Mass" to the playbill of the Roxy Theater in Cascade, Idaho;where parishioners of St. John the Baptist Church celebrate Sunday Mass. The 67-year-oldtheater comes rent-free courtesy of a local family as the parish, which has endured hardeconomic times, saves to build a permanent home of worship. (CNS photo by James Boweycourtesy Catholic Exte.nsion) , .
By CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE
CASCADE, Idaho - On Sat-,urday nights, the Roxy Theaterin Cascade draws moviegoers forthe latest box-office hit.
But on Sunday mornings,amid the lingering smells of buttery' popcorn, the theater welcomes Catholics as they maketheir way down the sticky aislesfor Mass.
Members of St. John the Baptist Parish in Cascade - whichis a station, or mission, of OurLady of the Lake Church in
P,O.BOll 29, South Yarmouth, MA 02664o CDs $15.00 +$2.00 s&h
came together.in 1993 to havemaximum impact in publicizingthe ministries of contemporarywomen religious who' are livingthe Gospel message in today'sworld.
Last year the group sponsoredbillboards around the state whichurged people to "welcome the immigrant you once were."
Iowa communities of women religious that belong to Sisters UnitedNews are: Carmelites, Eldridge;Roman Dominicans, Iowa City; Sisters ofCharity of the Blessed VlfginMary, Dubuque; Sisters of Humility, Davenport; Sisters ofMercy, Cedar Rapids; Sisters of St. Frd/lcis,Clinton; and Sisters of St. Francis,Sisters ofthe Presentation, Sisters ofthe Visitation and Trappestine Sis-'ters, all of Dubuque. ,
The other memhers are theBenedictine Sisters of Rock Island,
, III., and from Wisconsin, theSinsinawa Dominicans and theFrancisc.m Sisters ofPerpetual Adoration.of LaCrosse.
The group' also plans to air themessage in LaCrosse and Madison,Wis., as well a" in Clinton, Dubuqueand western Iowa.
determined Church movements ordo not cultivate particular spiritualities," the pope said.
The lay association, Catholic 'Action, was holding a national.
, meeling in Rome on how it couldcontribute to renewing parishes inthe new millennium.
He said parishioners shouldwork to build an effective dialogue with those who live withinthe parish boundaries, "reservingpilrticular attention for those wholive in material and spiritual difficulties and are awaiting a wordto accompany them in their searchfor God."
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DUBUQUE, Iowa (CNS) Hoping to counter the country'smoves toward war, communities,ofwomen religious in the Midwest areadding their voices to those callingfor altematives to war and effortstoward peace.
A 30-second radio spot producedby the communities began airingrecently on AM and·FM radio sta"tions in Cedar Rapids that coverem;tem and central Iowa but also extendinto Illinois and Wisconsin.
With the music of "Let There bePeace on Earth" 'L" background, themessage'says:
"We all laugh, we all love, we allcry, we all bleed, we all grieve inthe same language.
"Work for peace!Pray for peace!A message from the Catholic sistersof this area."
Violin music for the spot was,played' by Sister Marie ThereseKalb, a member of the DubuqueFranciscans, and J.L. Brimeyer, accomp,mist.
The ~pot originated with communications personnel from the 13religiolls congregations of the upper Mississippi Valley which makeup:Sistcrs United News. The group
Catholic nun's take peace messageto radio station in Midwest
Parish still fundamental pope saysVATICAN CITY (CNS) - In
a message to a Church lay association, pope John Paul II highlighted the fundamental importance of parish life and said itshould be a "school of sanctity"for all Catholics, not just members of movements.
In the messacc he said thcChurch's 2,OOQ-year experience-' confirmed by the SecondVatican Council - "teaches thatthe Church cannot renouncestructuring itself in' parishes.
"The parish is "the 'school ofsanctity' for all Christians, evenfor those who do not belong, to
16 THE ANCHUR -- Diocese of Fall River - Fri., February 2g, 2003
!Mauro ~ ~cal ~ (2?§§~ The luminous Mysteriesr: of The Rosaryil with Gospel Meditations & Songs
IFOIiOWin~:~tion of the :;5% ~', ~i Ai"l":I Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary by ',,: ' .:. ~%, ,/tl
the Holy Father, Marilla has recorded this'\" '" \~"tf:f:"'-., ..' <;~.1ffspecial album. Join Marilla as she leads us in prayer from the hidden Iff~ irtNazareth, :0 the public life of Jesus through the five new mysteries of light.