01 Starting pages - Education Departmentgujarat-education.gov.in/textbook/Images/1_to_5_New_Txtbk/Std4... · It shall be the duty of every citizen of India : * (a) to abide by the
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ENGLISH
Standard 4(Second Language)
(First Semester - Second Semester)
India is my country.
All Indians are my brothers and sisters.
I love my country and I am proud of its rich and varied
heritage.
I shall always strive to be worthy of it.
I shall respect my parents, teachers and all my elders
and treat everyone with courtesy.
I pledge my devotion to my country and its people.
My happiness lies in their well-being and prosperity.
UNICEF A“¡ H. M. Patel Institute of English Training and Research “p¡ klep¡N Ap ApMu âq¾ep vfrdep_ r“f„sf dþep¡ R ¡. S ¡-s¡ rhje_p L p¡f N°|‘_p kæep¡A¡ Z hMsp¡hMs ‘p¡sp“p op“ A“¡ kde“y„ ep¡Nv p“ Ap‘¡g R ¡.
It shall be the duty of every citizen of India : *
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practice heritages derogatory to the dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild-life, and to have compassion for living creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
(I) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
(k) who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six and fourteen years.
There is a lovely birdA lovely lovely birdThe bird is in a nestA cosy little nestThe nest is on the branchA thick long branchThe branch is on the treeA lush green tree
j
Our Helpers UNIT 4
rinL“u dvv’u Ap Nus Arc“e kp’¡ NpAp¡ :ACTIVITY - 1
I am a tailor, making clothes.
stitch stitch stitch, my machine goes.
I am a cobbler, mending shoes.
Rat - tat - tat; it's just like new.
I am a teacher, teaching my class.
listen-sing and do; let us learn.
I am a potter, baking pots.
Mould, bake, colour; ready for your use.
I am a traffic police, I stand just so.
letting traffic to move; helping people to go.
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kAp ‘p“p ‘f Lep Lep iåvp¡ A¡LkfMp R ¡ ? Ap¡mMp¡, bp¡gp¡ A“¡ Al] “p¢^p¡ :______________, ______________, ______________, ______________,
sdpfp A¡hp b¡ rdÓp¡“¡ ip¡^u L pY p¡, S ¡d“¡ “uQ¡ S Zph¡g ìehkpe/^„^pdp„ Å¡X php“u BÃR p lp¡e. s¡d“¡ “uQ¡ dyS b“p âñp¡ ‘|R p¡ : Do you want to be a pilot ? Å¡ A¡“p¡ S hpb 'yes' dp„ lp¡e sp¡ ìehkpe/^„^p l¡Wm s¡“y„ “pd gMp¡ A“¡ A¡dp„’u L p¡C“p ‘Z S hpb dp„ “ lp¡e, sp¡ ìehkpe/^„^p l¡Wm none A¡d gMp¡ :
'yes'
ACTIVITY - 6
41
sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u 'Guess, what is he/she' fds fdp¡.
2. Miss Crane goes to Mr Fox's house.
Yes, it smells good.And I'm hungry, too! Please come in
Miss Crane.The supper is ready.
p
ACTIVITY - 7
rinL“u dvv’u hpsp® hp„Qp¡ :
1. Mr Fox invites Miss Crane for supper one day.
Please come to my house today for supper.
Oh ! Sure. Thank you.
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3. They begin to eat. Mr Fox can eat from the dish but Miss Crane cannot eat from the dish.
I can't eat from a dish !
Oh! It's delicious.
4. The next day Miss Crane invites Mr Fox for supper.
Please come Mr Fox.Supper is ready.
Yes, it smells good.I'm hungry too !
q
43
r
Ha ! ha !ha ! ha !
On ! no ! I can't eat from a pot.
S| ’dp„ L pe® Lfu Ap hpsp® cS hp¡.ACTIVITY - 8
Oh! It's delicious.
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b„^b¡ksp “ lp¡e A¡ iåv“¡ afs¡ Lfp¡ :ACTIVITY - 1
1. red blue big green
2. doctor tailor sister teacher
3. elephant cat nurse dog
4. banana apple ball grapes
5. small big brown tall
6. round square yellow triangle
‘s„N“y„ rQÓ vp¡fp¡ :ACTIVITY - 2
small
red
longsquare
big
blueand
white
This is my kite.
It is a ______________ kite. It is ______________.
It is ______________ in shape. It has a ______________ tail.
“uQ¡ Ap‘¡g Mpgu S Áepdp„ sd¡ v p¡f¡g ‘s„N“u Size, Colour Shape gMp¡ :A“¡
Take a lemon. Cut it into two pieces.Put two spoons of sugar. Mix it well.
Your lemon juice is ready.
Squeeze out the juice into a glass.
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aŸg“p L|„ X pdp„ Sy v p Sy v p ìehkpeLpf“p„ “pd Ap‘¡gp„ R ¡. aŸgp¡“u A„vf A¡“p ìehkpe“y„ hZ®“
Lfhpdp„ Aph¡gy„ R ¡. aŸgp¡“p„ L|„ X pdp„ gM¡g hZ®“ A“ykpf ìehkpeLpf“y„ “pd gMp¡ :
ACTIVITY - 4
a person, who draws pictures.
____________________
a person, who helps the doctor.
____________________
a person, who delivers letters.
____________________
a person, who teaches children.
____________________
a person, who helps sick people.
____________________
a teacher
a doctor an artist
a nursea postm
an
u
47
v
Here We are DancingUNIT 5
“uQ¡“y„ Nus sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u Arc“e kp’¡ NpAp¡ :Here we are dancing dancing, Here we are dancing dancing, Here we are dancing dancing to welcome you all.
I am Mr W.I am coming to wish.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
I am Mr E.I am coming to eat.Eating with music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
I am Mr L.I am coming to laugh.Laughing with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
I am Mr C.I am coming to clap.Clapping with music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
I am Mr O.I am coming to open.Opening with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
ACTIVITY - 1
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Mohshin is playing. Meera is dancing.
Kuku is singing.She is reading.
He is writing.
That man is jumping.
The teacher is laughing.The boys are eating bananas.
Nency is opening the door.
Harbhajan is clapping.
Rahul is throwing the ball.
ACTIVITY - 2
ACTIVITY - 3
I am Mr M.I am coming to meet.Meeting with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
I am Mr E.I am coming to end.Ending with the music to welcome you all.Wishing with the music, Wishing with the music to welcome you all.
w
“uQ¡“y„ Nus sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u NpAp¡ :
Red marble, blue marble, green marble new;Yellow, black and orange, violet for you.Come dear, come dear, play with me quick;This is my promise, I will not play a trick.
1. Hello, I am Sohana. I have a brush. I am painting the wall.2. Hi, my name is John. I am on the ladder. I am fixing a bulb.3. Here is Mr Lakdawala. I have a saw and a hammer. I am fixing a nail.
I am making the door.4. Namste, I am Vinod. I am laying the bricks. 5. I am helping John. I am his friend. I am holding the ladder. My name is Jay.
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colh¡ Ap‘¡gp DvplfZ dyS b hp¼ep¡ b“phu hN®dp„ fS| Lfp¡ :I have a ball. It is red. It is big. It is round.
S| ’dp„ L pe® Lfp¡. Ap‘¡g aŸgdp„ vip®h¡g f„N L¡ ApL pf“u Sy v u Sy v u hõsyAp¡“p„ “pd rinL“u dvv’u
gMp¡. DvplfZ dyS b hp¼ep¡ b“phu gMp¡ :
ACTIVITY - 11
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
1. __________________________
2. __________________________
3. __________________________
4. __________________________
RED
YELLOW
ROUND
a flower
a banana
a ball
a ribbon
a sunflower
a tomato
A banana is yellow.
A flower is red.
A ball is round.
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mn
ACTIVITY - 12
rQÓp¡ kp’¡ Ap‘¡g hZ®“ hp„Qp¡ :
Reshma says : My dog is big.My dog is black.My dog is active.
Roshan, your dog is small.Your dog is brown.Your dog is also active.
f¡idp A“¡ fp¡i““u rbgpX uAp¡ rhi¡ gMp¡ :
Example : My cat is small. Your cat is big.
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pq
rQÓ Sy Ap¡, rinL ‘pk¡’u rQÓp¡“y„ hZ®“ kp„cmp¡ A“¡ Mpgu S Áep ‘|fp¡ :ACTIVITY - 13
This is a kite.It is red.It is not big.
This is a___________. (bench / table)It is ______________. (black / blue)It is not ___________. (square / rectangle)
This is a ___________. (ball / bat)It is _____________. (red / yellow)It is _____________. (round / square)
This is a ___________. (book / pen )It is _____________. (rectangle / triangle)It is _____________. (yellow / green)
Al] Ap‘¡g S Áepdp„ sd“¡ Ndsu hõsy v p¡fp¡ A“¡ s¡“p rhi¡ rinL“u dvv’u gMp¡ :
This is a______________________.
It is ______________________.
It is not ______________________.
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rv
â’d rQÓ“y„ hZ®“ Lfhy„, Ðepf bpv S hp„Qhp dpV¡ Ll¡hy„.Here is Roky Rabbit. He is running.Meet Mr Monu Monkey. He is climbing the tree.Look at that Kiku Crow. He is singing and dancing. He is Kuku's best friend.Hello ! Everybody, I am Kittu. I am busy. I am writing a book.Look at that goat. Her name is Gittu. She is skipping.Here is Dimpu. Dimpu is a dog. He is watching a movie.And there she is. She is our Kuku. She is reading a poem.
Kuku is CallingUNIT 6
ACTIVITY - 1
rinL“u dvv’u "Ly Ly '“p v p¡õsp¡“¡ Ap¡mMp¡ :
HELPLINE
58
mw
vp.s. : rhÛp’} : Is he jumping ? rinL : No, he is not.
rhÛp’} : Is he dancing ? rinL : Yes, he is dancing.
S ¡“u ^pfZp kpQu ‘Xi¡ s¡ lh¡ hN®blpf S C Arc“e Lfi¡.
ACTIVITY - 2
sdpfp rinL“u dvv’u ""Is he -------?" fds fdp¡. S ¡dp„ L p¡C A¡L rhÛp’} “uQ¡ S Zph¡gu
q¾epAp¡dp„’u A¡L q¾ep hN®“u blpf S C Lfi¡. sdpf¡ s¡ iy„ Lfu füp R ¡ - s¡ pfhp“y„ A“¡ ‘|R hp“y„ R ¡.
sdpfp rinL sdpfu pfZp kpQu R ¡ L¡ Mp¡V u s¡ Ll¡i¡ :
3. Kitu _______________ _________________________.
4. _____________________________________ on the roof.
5. Kuku and Kiku are _______________________.
ACTIVITY - 6
Kitu ! Are you free ?
Yes, I am doing nothing.
Now, Kuku and Kiku are playing chess.
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vr
S| ’ b“php ¡ A“ ¡ Arc“e Lfp.¡ LyLy“u S d¡ sd ¡ sdpfp rdÓ“ ¡ Of ¡ ap“¡ Lfu sA¡ p ¡ i „y Lfu füp R ¡ ?
s ¡ ‘R| p.¡ v p.s.,
Yasin :
Kishorbhai :
Yasin :
Kishorbhai :
Yasin :
Kishorbhai :
Yasin :
Kishorbhai :
Hello, is it Vishwaraj's home ?
Yes, who is speaking ?
I am Yasin.
Oh ! hello Yasin. How are you ?
I am fine. Where is Vishwaraj ?
He is in the garden.
What is he doing ?
He is playing cricket.
ACTIVITY - 7
The ladder is highAnd so I go.Up step by step,And very slow.But when I am atThe top at last.I can slide downVery fast !
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rQÓ Sy Ap¡, hp¼ep¡ hp„Qp¡ A“¡ “uQ¡ Ap‘¡g S Áepdp„ rQÓ kp’¡ b„^b¡ksp„ hp¼ep¡ gMp¡ :ACTIVITY - 3
1. There is a young boy in the picture.2. His name is Roshan.3. His name is Rahim.4. It is raining.5. The sun is shining.6. He is playing cricket.7. He is playing hockey.
Rahim
ACTIVITY - 1
hp„Qp¡ A“¡ hp¼ep¡ ‘|Z® Lfp¡ :Hello, I am _______________________________.
bend hp„L p hmhy„, hpmhy„bowl vX p¡ a¢Lhp¡carry KQLu“¡ gC S hy„catch Tughy„cough Mp„ku Mphucount NZhy„crawl cp„Mp¡qXep„c¡f Qpghy„, fuMhy„creep ‘¡V D‘f Qpghy„cry fXhy„, Quk ‘pXhudrag M¢Qu“¡ gC S hy„
drop ‘Xhy„, ‘Xhp v ¡hy„fall ‘Xhy„hop W¡ L X p¡ dpfsp„ Qpghy„jog ^ud¡ v p¡Xhy„jump L| vhy„kick gps dpfhp¡laugh dp¡V¡’u lkhy„leap L| v L p¡ dpfhp¡lie down ApXp ‘Xhy„lift KQLhy„listen Ýep“ vC kp„cmhy„
pick up KQLhy„, D‘pXhy„pluck Q|„Vhy„post V‘pg “pMhupull M¢Qhy„punch dy½p¡ dpfhp¡push ^¼Lp¡ dpfhp¡read hp„Qhy„run v p¡Xhy„scream Quk ‘pXhushout b|d ‘pXhusing Nphy„
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sit b¡khy„skip v p¡fXy„ L| vhy„sleep KOhy„smile dfLhy„, [õds Lfhy„sneeze R ]L Mphusnore “kLp¡fp„ bp¡gphhp„sob lubLp„ cfhp„
a pair of tongs Qur‘ep¡, kpZkubottle iuiu, iuip¡bowl hpXL u, hpXL p¡, sp„kmy„cup L‘, àepgp¡filter NmZy„, NmZufridge (refrigerator) qäSglass àepgp¡grater MdZu, R uZu
jar bfZuladle LXR u, X p¡ep¡mortar and pestle MpeZu A“¡ d|kmupan ‘¡Zu, LY pC, shuplate ’pmupot lp„Xgu, dpVgu, L|Å¡rolling stand ApXZu, ‘pVgu
rolling pin h¡gZsaucer fL pbuspoon QdQu, QdQp¡stove Q|gp¡, õVhstrainer NmZutoaster V p¡õVftray spkL
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Tools and Instruments Ap¡Åfp¡ A“¡ D‘LfZp¡
billows ^dZdrill ipfX ufile L p“khack-saw ^ps y Lp‘hp“u Lfhshammer l’pX¡ u, l’pX¡ p,¡ OZhook lŸL , Ap„L X u, Ap„L X p¡nail Muguneedle kp¡epickaxe suLdplane f„v p¡, f„^p¡