01 Church And State

Church and state David Clayton

InstructorWestern Civilization 102

30 years’ war (1618-1648) Last european religious 30 years’ war (1618-1648) Last european religious warwar

4 Phases: Phase 1-2 religious alliances phases 3-4: ruling family alliances4 Phases: Phase 1-2 religious alliances phases 3-4: ruling family alliances

30 years’ war (1618-1648) Last european religious 30 years’ war (1618-1648) Last european religious warwar

4 Phases: Phase 1-2 religious alliances phases 3-4: ruling family alliances4 Phases: Phase 1-2 religious alliances phases 3-4: ruling family alliances

Pope innocent X: Objections to Peace of Westphalia WeseWWeWestphalia

Pope Innocent X

Objects to Peace of Westphalia--Recognized Lutherans and Calvinists

- Ignored by European Leaders

SignifiesSignifies Loss of:Loss of: power of Catholic Church power of Catholic Church prestige of Catholic Churchprestige of Catholic Church Tired of religious fightingTired of religious fighting Secular SolutionsSecular Solutions

North & Eastern Europe North & Eastern Europe WinnersWinners Russia: Romanov FamilyRussia: Romanov Family Austria: Hapsburg FamilyAustria: Hapsburg Family Prussia: Hollenzollern Prussia: Hollenzollern FamilyFamily

North & Eastern Europe North & Eastern Europe LosersLosers Poland: PartitionedPoland: Partitioned Hungary: Merged with AustriaHungary: Merged with Austria Sweden: Defeated by RussiaSweden: Defeated by Russia Turkey: Decline of Ottoman Turkey: Decline of Ottoman Empire Empire

Western Europe WinnersWestern Europe Winners HollandHolland: Independence: Independence EnglandEngland: : Constitutional –MonarchyConstitutional –MonarchyStuart FamilyStuart Family FranceFrance: : Absolute Power: Absolute Power: Bourbon Family (Henry- Louis’)Bourbon Family (Henry- Louis’)

Western Europe LosersWestern Europe Losers ItalyItaly: : Divided up: France- AustriaDivided up: France- Austria

Spain & PortugalSpain & Portugal - Lost colonies - Lost colonies &settlements world wide &settlements world wide - Defeated by French and - Defeated by French and English English

England: Church and England: Church and StateStateAnglican: Catholic:

Puritan dispute King Charles I (1620s-

1642) Stuart Family - Absolute Ruler

Economy Laws Religion Culture

Military Government

England: Church and StateEngland: Church and StateTENSIONTENSION Puritans Puritans

ParliamentParliamentScotsScots

ACTIONACTIONCall on ParliamentCall on ParliamentPetition of RightsPetition of RightsDismisses ParliamentDismisses Parliament

RESULTRESULTCivil War (1642)Civil War (1642)

Oliver Oliver CromwellCromwellPuritan Leader (Roundheads)

Defeats Charles I and RoyalistsExecutes CharlesMilitary Dictatorship Commonwealth for 10 yearsCrushes Irish Catholic RebellionStops Scottish Presbyterian RevoltStuart Monarchy restored at his death (1660)

James II (r. 1685 -1688)James II (r. 1685 -1688)

Catholic RulerWeak LeaderFeared Louis XIV invasionParliament’s secret dealJames flees to FranceWilliam & Mary crownedGlorious Revolution (1688)- Constitutional Monarchy- Bill of Rights- Religious Freedom- Catholic prohibited from the throne

VIDEO CHURCH AND VIDEO CHURCH AND STATESTATEIdentify from the Video the following: Bullet PointsHenry VIII and Pope Clement’s VII DisputeThomas MoreIgnatius Loyola and the JesuitsReligious WarsInventions and ChristianityExploration and ExpansionLas Casas and slavery