Initiating Coverage November 9, 2010 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research is also available on Bloomberg KNTE <GO>, Thomson One Analytics, Reuters Knowledge, Capital IQ, TheMarkets.com and securities.com Keynote Capitals Institutional Research - awarded “India’s Best IPO Analyst 2009" by MCX-Zee Business K E Y N O T E INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH Ashwin Chavan, Analyst ([email protected]) (+9122-30266059) Crompton Greaves Ltd.
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Initiating CoverageNovember 9, 2010
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research is also available onBloomberg KNTE <GO>, Thomson One Analytics, Reuters Knowledge, Capital IQ, TheMarkets.com and securities.com
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research - awarded “India’s Best IPO Analyst 2009" by MCX-Zee Business
E - Keynote Capitals Institutional Research Estimates
(continued...)
(`̀̀̀̀Cr)Key Financials
Crompton Greaves Ltd.Powering India ... November 9, 2010
Crompton Greaves Limited (CG), an Avantha Group company, is one of the keyprivate sector companies in India engaged in designing, manufacturing high technologyelectrical products, which caters the needs of power geneneration, transmission anddistribution companies. Indian government’s recent thrust with huge investments inPower and T&D sectors will see a substantial progress in the years ahead. We initiatecoverage on CG due to its execution and marketing capabilities in electrical productsas well as recent international acquisitions, which will drive the revenue of thecompany.
Executive Summary
First mover advantage in high voltage substation business: India is likelyto see a major shift from low-medium voltage substation to high voltage substationviz., 400kV, 765kV, and 1100kV power transmission networks to create hugepotential opportunities for the players like CG, which has an edge over its peers.We see a major trigger for CG as fresh order inflows for 765kV substationsis likely to expect from PGCIL in FY11. Power Grid is a major customer of CG,which has a capex plan of `260bn in FY2011-12.
Diversified business Verticals: CG is a diversified into different businessverticals such as Power System, Consumer Products, and Industrial Systems.The company’s growth momentum is well connected to the growth in Indianeconomy. The company’s diversification differentiates it from its peers andmakes it less vulnerable to sector slowdown. CG has strong brand name inconsumer products and enjoys market leadership in electric fans in India.CGis expecting an increase in order flow for motor division and improved activityin industrial engineering space
Immense Opportunity in power business: As government has huge investmentplan in power transmission & distribution segment in XI five year plan, CG
certainly has better position to take advantage of this favourable scenario. Throughrecent international acquisitions, the company has already made footprint in globalpower sector which will fuell its top line growth with main thrust on power systemdivision. The demand for transformers in US & Europe market is likely to be improvedbased on the proposed plans of generating 20% of total power from renewablesources by 2020,which may benefit the company to grow inorganically in the internationalmarket.
Functional Efficiency: On account of various value engineering initiatives, betterproduct design and higher efficiency in supply chain management, the profit marginof the company might increase by 50bps and sustain the operating margins at currentlevels of 13-14%. Increase in manufacturing capacity and changes in plant layout willcreate additional shop floor space to further improve its productivity.
Healthy Financial Position: The company has cash balance to the tune of `669Crand positive operational cash flows of ̀ 1000Cr demonstrates healthy financial position.
Valuation: At the CMP, the stock is trading at 22.6x and 19.5x of FY11 & FY12respectively. Based on the DCF valuation ,we recommend a “buy” with a target priceof `374/- per share.
4 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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Power Systems: Power Systems unit includes the consolidated global transmission anddistribution businesses, and a largest contributor to CG’s revenues. The companymanufactures i)Power transformers, Distribution transformers, ii)Extra high voltage (EHV)and iii) medium voltage (MV)Circuit breakers iv) Gas insulated switchgear (GIS), vi)EHVinstrument transformers vii) Lightning arrestors & isolators viii) Vacuum interrupters andElectronic energy meters.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Power Systems Product Break up
Chart 1
Tranformers,
Reactors &
Acces., 73%
ServiceRevenue, 2%
Switchgears/Control
Equipments,
25%
Company Background
Crompton Greaves (CG) is market leader in most business areas where it operates andhas employee strength of 8,000 all over the world. CG's business operations consist of22 manufacturing divisions spread across in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradeshand Karnataka, supported by well knitted marketing and service network through 14branches in various states under overall management of four regional sales offices locatedin Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai.
CG's exports its products over more than 60 countries viz., the US, the UK, the EuropeanUnion, Australia and New Zealand. CG's international operations are spread over all thecontinents in the world to become the largest from India in each segment of transformers,Switchgear, Motors and Fans. Apart from developed countries, CG enjoys its exportpresence also in the emerging South-East Asian and Latin American countries.
Business Segment
Crompton Greaves
Power Systems Industrial Systems Consumer Products
High Tension MotorsLow Tension MotorsDC MachinesAC GeneratorsStampingsRail TransporationFractionalHorse Power
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 5
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Industrial Systems: CG's Industrial Systems manufactures High tension (HT) motors,Railway transportation equipment, Low tension (LT) motors, Direct current (DC) motors,AC drives, Railway signalling equipment, fractional horse power (FHP) motors, AC generators,Stampings.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Industrial System Product Breakup
Chart 2
Motors &
Alternators ,
94% Energy Meter ,
2%
Steel Stampings-
Electrical , 4%
Consumer Products: CG's Consumer Products division supplies fans, lighting equipment(light sources and luminaries), pumps, integrated security systems, home automation anda range of electrical household appliance.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Consumer Product Breakup
Chart 3
Lamps-Electric,
30%
Fans-Electric-
Venti.Pollution,
47%
Power Driven
Pump 3, 23%
6 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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Recent Acquisition
Years Company Description Price
May 2005 Pauwels Operates Operates in the areas of power(Belgium) and distribution transformers `195Cr
Oct 2006 Ganz Consistent track record in power(Hungary) transformers, GIS switchgear and rotating
machines, as well as in the supportingareas of design, erection and commissioning. `200Cr
May 2007 Microsol Expertise is in sub-station automation for(Ireland) (MV) and (HV) sub-stations. `158Cr
May 2008 Sonomatra Specializes in providing services of on-site(France) maintenance/repair of power transformers
and on-load tap changers, oil analysis, oiltreatment and retro-filing. `8.06Cr
Sep 2008 MSE Engaged in engineering, procurement and(USA) construction (EPC) of high voltage electric
power applications. It is a systems integratorin international EPC business, especially inthe renewable energy (wind) segment. `72Cr
Mar 2010 Power Provides consulting as well as technical andTechnology engineering support to regional electricitySolutions(UK) companies in the UK `200Cr
Sep 2010 3 businesses of This acquisition should enable CG to becomeNelco Ltd a stronger and more comprehensive player
in its railways business and also buildcapabilities in drives. This is a significantacquisition for CG’s Systems business `92Cr
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Industry Overview
India is world’s 6th largest electricity-consuming country with annual electricity consumptionof about 4% of the world. It is set to grow by 8-10% per year.
India has targeted to increase its generation capacity from current 1,63,669MW to2,00,000MW by 2012. The National Electricity Policy (NEP) stipulates power for all by 2012and annual per capita consumption of electricity to rise to 1000 units from the presentlevel of 771 units whereas world average is 2,596 units. India has adopted a blend ofthermal, hydel and nuclear sources with a view to increasing the availability of electricity.Thermal plants at present account for 1, 05,646 MW of the total power generation, hydro-electricity plants contribute 37,303 MW and the rest comes from nuclear power and windenergy. The overall generation in the country has increased to 771.51 BU in 2009-10 from723.79 in 2008-09.
Source: Industry & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Per Capita Consumption (Kwh)
Chart 4
567592 613 632
672704 723
771
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
FY 03 FY 04 FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10
Source: Industry & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Power Generation Per Unit (BU)
Chart 5
618662
704 724772
5%
7%
6%
3%
7%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
Source:CEA & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Generation Capacity (%)
Chart 7
Central, 34
State, 52.5
Private, 13.5
Source:CEA & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
All India Generation Capacity Source Wise
Chart 6
Hydro, 24.7
Nuclear, 2.9
Renewable, 7.7
Thermal, 64.6
India's energy sector falls under the control of the government sector entities. Variouscentral public sector corporations like National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, NationalThermal Power Corporation and other state level corporations (State Electricity Boardsor SEB's) are entrusted with the responsibility of managing the electric power generationin India. At present State sector has current installed capacity of 80,775MW, Central Sector51,727 MW and Private sector 31,167 MW respectively.
8 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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Source:CEA & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Power Shortage Scenerio(%)
Chart 8
11.7%
12.3%
13.8%
16.6%
11.9%
12.6%
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Switchgear Market: As the Indian power sector strives hard to plug the huge demand-supply gap caused by rapid economic growth, new opportunities are presenting themselvesfor switchgear manufacturers. For example, the poor financial health of the State ElectricityBoards (SEBs) due to huge transmission and distribution (T&D) losses around 28%-35% ofthe generation capacity, government funding and power capacity additions open the doorsfor switchgear anufacturers.
Transformer Industry
The transformer market is pegged at `10,000 crore and is expected to grow 2-3 times inanother five years. The investment outlook for Transmission & Distribution (T&D) sectorremains strong, at more than ~`4, 27,000 Cr of investments are expected in the XI th plan.Transformers account ~10% of the cost of the network line, which will create a marketopportunity of ̀ 42,700Crs over the XI th five year plans. Given that India has targeted to add1.6 lakh mw of new power generation capacity in the 11th & 12th Plan periods, there is ahuge demand for transformers. The Transformer Industry in India has evolved and now hasa well matured technology base up to 800 KV class. Further, the country is majorly focusingon cutting down transmission & distribution losses, and strengthening the national regionalgrid. Going forward, this is likely to hold the key for the transformer industry.
Power transformers account for 50 % of the total value of the industry with remaining accountedfor distribution and special transformers. Industry is witnessing a major shift from 400kV765kV class transformer. Reason being High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) / Ultra H (UHV)system is being developed in a very big way as India envisage a capacity addition of ~200,000mw in 11th & 12th Plan periods. The transformer at UHV level has a capacity of 20,000 mw,which will be augmented to 38,000 mw by 2012. The major demand will be derived from theoperation of national grid due to the linking of trunk lines for inter-transfer of bulk power fromsurplus to deficit states. Since the transformer industry is matured enough as a reliablesupplier, it is already exporting transformer in various part of the world including even to thewestern countries, some parts of USA and the developing countries such as Middle East,Gulf and African countries etc.
Transmission & Distribution: Transmission of electricity is defined as bulk transfer of powerover a long distance at a high voltage, generally of 132 kV and above. In India, bulktransmission has increased from 3708 ckm to more than 265,000 ckm. The sector can bedivided in to five regions for transmission systems namely, Northern Regions, North EasternRegions, Eastern Regions, Southern Regions and Western Regions. While the predominanttechnology for electricity transmission and distribution has been Alternating Current (AC)technology, High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) technology has also been used forinterconnection of all regional grids across the country and for bulk transmission of powerover long distances. The total generating capacity is 163 GW in the country and total numberof consumers is over 144mn. Apart from an extensive transmission system network at 500kV
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 9
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HVDC,400kV,220kV,132kV and 66kV which has developed to transmit the Power fromgenerating stations to the grid substations, a vast network of sub transmission in distributionsystems has also come up for the utilization for power by the ultimate consumer. With theinitiative of the Government of India and of the States, the Accelerated Power Development& Reform Programmed (APDRP) was launched in 2001, for the strengthening of Sub -Transmission and Distribution network and reduction in AT&C losses.
Consumer Product Market: A focus area for the Consumer Products business is tappingthe vast potential of the Indian rural markets, estimated at `65,000 crore for FMCG productsand `5000 crore for consumer durables. Indian consumer industry grew by 12.5% FY10.The Indian consumer durable industry has experienced several changes for the last fewyears on account of greater affordability and changing lifestyle, better housing, commercialadvertisements, easy financing schemes etc. witnessing revolution in the Indian consumerbehavior Pattern.
Engineering Segment: With signs that the global economic recession is fading away, webelieve the industrial sector in India is slated for tremendous growth, as reflected in theIndex of Industrial Production (IIP) growth for FY10 (at 14%). The indices of industrialproduction for the Mining, Manufacturing and Electricity sectors for April 2010 stood at 197.0,341.5, and 246.9 respectively, up 11.4%, 19.4% and 6.0% respectively y-o-y. The revisedannual growth in the three sectors during April-March, 2009-10 y-o-y, has been 9.8%,10.9%and 6.0% respectively, which moved the overall growth in the General Index to10.4%According to UNIDO estimates, India’s manufacturing value added (MVA) per capitais $283. With India’s GDP likely to grow 8% during FY11, For the Indian business, the mostencouraging event was the recovery of capital goods industry with 11.1% growth andresurgence of the consumer durables industry with 12.5% growth, which resulted in growthfor the The company’s Industrial Systems and Consumer Products Businesses.
Source: CSO & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Improved GDP & IIP Numbers %
Chart 9
12% 11% 4% 2% 14%
9.82 9.37
7.35
5.36
7.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
IIP GDP
Color Key:Black: GenerationBlue: TransmissionGreen: Distribution
Generating Station
GeneratingStep Up
Transformer
Transmission Customer138kV or 230kV
Transmission lines765,500, 345, 230 and 138 kV
Substation StepDown Transformer Subtransmission
Customer26kV and 69kV
Primary Customer13kV and 4kV
SecondaryCustomer120V ans 240V
10 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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Investment Rationale
• Early mover advantage in 765kV transmission segment with market share of 35%:CG has an edge over its peers in terms of introduction of 765kV transmission network.As India envisages a major shift from low voltage, 220kV transmission network to highvoltage viz., 400kV, 765kV, and 1100kV power transmission network, we see a majoropportunity for CG. Power Grid Corporation India Ltd. is a major customer of the company.CG bagged order for 86 units of 765kV Ultra high voltage reactors and setting up of the765kV/400kV Unna substation project in UP in FY10. The company’s order book to revenuewas at 86% in FY10. The company will be in a better position to receive order book dueto its presence in higher voltage category of 400-765kV transformers and its tie up withZTR for reactors. Transmitting electricity at high voltage reduces the fraction of energylost to resistance for a given amount of power; a higher voltage reduces the current andthus the resistive losses in the conductor. At extremely high voltages, more than 2MVbetween conductor and ground corona discharge losses are so large that they can offsetthe lower resistances loss in line conductors. As a result Going forward, we believe tominimize power losses during power transmission, there will be increase in 765kV and1200kV transformers which will augur well for the company like Crompton Greaves.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Order Backlog in (`Crs)
Chart 10
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Q2
FY
08
Q3
FY
08
Q4
FY
08
Q1
FY
09
Q2
FY
09
Q3
FY
09
Q4
FY
09
Q1
FY
10
Q2
FY
10
Q3
FY
10
Q4
FY
10
Q1
FY
11
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Subsidiary Order Book % Growth
Standalone Order Book % Growth
At present the company's consolidated order book stands at `71.2 bn which reflectsrevenue visibility for next two years. Domestic order book is accounted for 55% of thetotal order book and has grown at a CAGR of 26% during FY2008-10. The higher growthrate implies that a sustained order inflow has witnessed in India despite of severeslowdown. This fact can be reconciled with its international order book, which registeredmuted CAGR of 0.13% during FY08-10. In 2Q FY11, the company had order inflows of`25.6bn.
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Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Revenue Mix Standalone
Chart 12
48% 43% 45% 46% 47% 46%
27%26% 27% 29% 32% 33%
24%21% 21% 21%
22% 22%
2% 10% 7% 5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Power System Consumer Products Industrial System Others
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Order Inflow (`Crs)
Chart 11
Subsidiary Order Book % Growth
Standalone Order Book % Growth
1000
6000
11000
16000
21000
26000
Q2
FY
08
Q3
FY
08
Q4
FY
08
Q1
FY
09
Q2
FY
09
Q3
FY
09
Q4
FY
09
Q1
FY
10
Q2
FY
10
Q3
FY
10
Q4
FY
10
-45%
-25%
-5%
15%
35%
55%
75%
95%
Crompton Greaves expects fresh order inflow for 765-KV substations from Power GridCorporation of India in FY11. Power Grid has capex plan of ̀ 260bn in FY2011-12, whichaugurs well for CG. Crompton Greave has 24% of total market share in PGCIL’s ordersof transformer. Also, PGCIL is setting up seven transmission corridors at an investmentof `500 bn over the next five years.
CG’s domestic order intake has grown at CAGR of 31% during FY2008-10 whileinternational order intake has shown muted CAGR de-growth of negative 4% duringFY2008-10. We expect a revival in international order intake scenario as the demandfor wind energy transformers which constitute 15% and power transformers whichconstitute 60% of international revenues will grow on account of replacement demandin Europe and the US.
• Well Diversified business Model: CG is the diversified company compare to its peersand operates in different business verticals such as Power System, Consumer Products,and Industrial Systems All the segments are well connected to the macro economicdevelopment of India and offer sustain growth over a long-term.
12 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Revenue Contribution Consolidate
Chart 13
67% 68% 71% 68% 65% 63%
17% 16% 15% 18% 19% 20%
15% 14% 13% 14% 14% 15%
1% 1% 1% 1% 1%1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Power System Consumer Products Industrial System Others
We expect the consolidated revenue contribution of power system remains stable duringthe year FY11 and FY12, whereas marginal increase seen in consumer products duringthe same period.
Source: Industry & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Standalone EBIT segment wise contribution
Chart 14
45% 45% 50% 48% 49% 47%
23% 21%21% 24% 25% 25%
32% 34% 29% 27% 26% 27%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Power System Consumer Products Industrial System
Power System segment contributes 48% to CG's standalone EBIT in FY10 . We expectthe contribution to reduce slightly to 47% in FY12 due to contribution from other segments.Industrial systems business of the company accounts higher EBIT margins which willremain more or less constant over next 2 years.
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 13
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Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Consolidate PBIT segment contribution
Chart 15
58% 58% 62% 61% 60% 57%
18% 16%16% 18% 21% 22%
24% 26% 22% 21% 20% 21%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Power System Consumer Products Industrial System
Power systems contributes 60% of CG's consolidated EBIT in FY10. The higher contributionfrom power system division in EBIT is on account of the company's international operations.We assume a lower EBIT (57%) due to subdued growth in international markets.
i) Steady increase in power system: We believe that CG will be a key beneficiary from thegovernment’s investments in power transmission & distribution businesses. To meet India’sgrowing power demand, investments of $600 billion is required. Of this, around $300 billionfor generation, around $110 billion for transmission, and the balance $190 billion fordistribution. Crompton Greaves has market share of 25% and 55% in domestic transformerand reactor market respectively.CG’s Power business is a capital intensive high turnoverbusiness with strong international presence.
International business is a major contributor to CG’s power segment. International businessdemonstrated a CAGR of 14% during FY2008-10., However, we believe the growth duringFY2010-12 will be steady at 4% from de-growth in FY10 on account of demand from windpower in renewable energy and replacement demand for power transformer. We expectthe company’s domestic power business to grow at a CAGR of 19% during FY2010-12 asagainst 17% during FY08-10.
CG's consolidated power business is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 9% during FY10-12 on account of strong growth in domestic power business. We are more positive ontransformer business, which we expect to report a CAGR of 20% during FY2010-12.
The company's standalone power system business EBIT margin improved by almost 200bps in FY10 on account of low commodity prices. Going forward, we believe the company'spower segment margin to sustain @ 18% levels as the company enjoys better positioning& local manufacturing advantage in 765kV space where there will be incremental orderflow expected from PGCIL. We expect EBIT of power system business to report a CAGR@ 15% during FY2010-12.
CG's consolidated EBIT margins will remain constant @ 12% whereas its EBIT willdemonstrate CAGR growth of 15% during 2010-12.
CG's ROCE of power business stands at 46% and 93% in consolidated and standalonerespectively in FY10 as against 41% and 81% in FY09.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
High Voltage Capcity Addition 10th Plan /11th Plan (MVA)
Chart 16
2000
33,000
40,000
51,00052,000
74,000
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
765kV 400kV 220kV
10th Plan 11th Plan
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Power System Growth Trajectory Geographywise
Chart 18
43%
4%
23%
13%15%
17%
40%
27%
38%
-6%
1%
8%
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Domestics International % Growth % Growth
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 15
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Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Power System ROCE
Chart 22
27%31%
41%46%43%
63%
81%
93%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Power Systems (Consolidated) Power Systems (Standalone)
ii) Consumer product Business to registered strong CAGR growth of 22% in FY2010-12:CG has strong brand name in consumer products and enjoys market leadership in ElectricFans in India. The company occupies number 2 position in lighting market, and expandingits product portfolio at a rapid rate. It is one of the fastest growing brands in homeappliances. The company has also a leadership presence in the domestic pumps market.CG’s fans retained its ‘Super brand’ status, for the fourth time in succession. The companyis a market leader in fans segment with 24% market share. It sold 6.5 million fans in FY10.New products accounted for over 25% of total fan sales. The pumps division achieved salesgrowth of 33% in FY2010, which was significantly greater than the market growth of 18%.CG’s pumps retained their leadership position in the domestic segment. Led by theagricultural growth in India, CG turned its focus towards the rural market and is seriouslyconsidering it to a major growth driver. The company also entered in the industrial pumpssegment with horizontal split case pumps and end suction pumps. New products accountedfor 37% of total pump sales. Consumer products division is the most liquid business forthe company. Consumer Products business has been growing at a CAGR of 20% duringFY2008-10 which we expect further to grow @ CAGR of 22% in FY2010-12.
The company's EBIT margins for consumer product segment have improved in FY10 by300bps from 11% to 14%. Going forward, we believe the company will be able to sustaingrowth and profitability on account of strong branding, new design, innovative productsand improving penetration in urban semi urban market. The company's Consumer busi-ness has renewed its thrust on enhanced after sales service by commissioning its cus-tomer care centre and a network of franchise based authorized service centre in metrocities. Consumer products EBIT has registered 14% growth in FY10, we believe thecompany EBIT is expected to grow at a CAGR of 19% during FY2010-12 on account ofincremental volume growth in Electrics fans and motor pumps of 24% & 33% respectivelyin next two years.
16 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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CG's ROCE of industrial systems business stands at 120% and 139% in consolidated andstandalone respectively in FY10 as against 89% and 139% in FY09 which indicates im-proved efficiency.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Consumer Products (ROCE)
Chart 25
123%138%
262%
450%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10
CG ROCE of consumer business stands at 450% in FY10 as against 262% in FY 09.
iii) Domestic Industrial growth will provide impetus to CG's industrial system: Industrialsystem accounts for highest EBIT margin of 22% for the company. CG expects a strongpick up in demand for motors driven by the growth in the manufacturing sector. CG hasaround 40% of order for motors, which has higher margins. We expect the company toregister a CAGR of 17% and 9% in revenue and EBIT respectively on account of increasein industrial capex and real infrastructure projects. LT Motors has maintained the number1 position in India for AC motors; improved from number 2 to number 1 in India foralternators by quantity and maintained its number 2 position in DC motors. As far as railtransportation and railways signaling equipment goes, CG maintains a very strong pres-ence in relays, point machines and BLDC fans - with market shares varying from 32%to 85% and it maintains the number 1 position in all the three products.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Industrial System (ROCE)
Chart 28
67%
121%
89%
120%
82%
116%109%
139%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%
FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10
Industrial Systems Consolidated Industrial Systems (Standalone)
• Inorganic Growth to act as a catalyst for Power & Industrial business: Throughacquisitions, the company is looking ahead of development in business, which may enhancethe top line growth. Since the US and Europe have decided to generate 20% of the totalpower from renewable resources by 2020, there may be signs of a revival in demand fortransformers from the renewable sector in the international business of the company. Inits drive to becoming a ‘Provider of Integrated Solutions, Services and Products’, CGacquired Power Technology Solutions Limited (PTS), a UK-based high voltage electricalengineering company. PTS provides consulting as well as technical and engineering supportto regional electricity companies in the UK. The approximate acquisition value was £30million. CG concluded an arrangement for the acquisition of three businesses of Nelco Ltd-traction electronics, SCADA and industrial drives for a value of approximately `92 crore.This acquisition should enable CG to become a stronger and more comprehensive playerin its railways business and also build capabilities in drives. This is a significant acquisitionfor CG’s Industrial Systems business.
CG holds 32% in Avantha Power and Infrastructure Limited (APIL). This translates to 206.36million equity shares of APIL at `11 per share or an of `227 crore. APIL, an Avantha Groupthe company, is engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Sales & Service Revenue(Geography-wise) 2010
Chart 30
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Sales & Service Revenue(Geography-wise) 2009
Chart 29
22%
41%
3%
8%
20%
6%
Asia Africa North America
South America Europe Australia
Asia Africa North America
South America Europe Australia
21%
6%1%
49%
3%
20%
18 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
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Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Consolidated Margins
Chart 31
10.4%
11.9% 12.1%
15.4% 15.4%15.4%
8.7%
10.1%10.7%
13.7% 13.8%
14.0%
5.2%6.1%
6.5%
9.4% 9.1%9.2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
EBIDTA Margin EBIT Margin PAT Margin
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Standalone Margins
Chart 32
14.3% 14.6%
18.3% 18.7%
18.6%
13.2%13.6%
17.3% 17.1%
17.2%
8.1%8.6%
11.7%11.4%
11.5%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
EBDITA Margin EBIT Margin PAT Margin
Increase in manufacturing capacity as well as changes in the plant layout will createadditional shop floor space, which will improve productivity. Overall improvement in supplychain management including new vendor development, helped with costs in reducing theraw material to sales ratio. Going forward, we believe margin to stabilize in the range of13-14% on account of higher inflows in its order book from higher rating 765kV transmissionsystems which have better margins than systems of up to 400kV.
• New Product Development: CG has a clear metric to measure new product (NP)developments. In FY10, for CG Power India, NP accounted for 17% of revenues. For CGIndustrial Systems, it was 22%. And for CG Consumer Products, it was 23%. Some ofthe new products include a 200MVA, 420/21kV single phase generator transformer, 315MVA,400/220/33 kV 3 phase auto transformer, 800 kV 50kA gas circuit breaker, NEMA premiumefficiency motors for range 90-132, high efficiency alternators, a 10 Bar pressure geyserand fans for automobile applications.
• Margin Expansion & Operational Efficiency: On account of various value engineeringinitiatives, better product design and higher efficiency in supply chain management, thecompany may increase its PAT margin by 50 bps and sustain the operating margins atcurrent levels of 13-14% over FY2010-12. Increase in manufacturing capacity and changesin plant layout will create additional shop floor space to further improve its productivity.
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 19
K E Y N O T E
379
579
944
1056
358
633
241 244
566
669
801
1171
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Cash flow from operations Cash
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Raw Material% of Net Sales (Consolidated)
Chart 34
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Raw Material % of Net Sales (Standalone)
Chart 33
73%
70%
67%67%
66%
65%
60%
62%
64%
66%
68%
70%
72%
74%
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
69%
66%
63%
61% 61%61%
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E
Strong cash Position: The company has a strong cash balance to the tune of `669Crwith positive operational cash flows of `1000Cr symbolizes healthy financial position. Atthe same time, the company may look in for further acquisition in Power and Industrialsegment for future business growth.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
(Con) Strong Cash Position
Chart 35
20 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
K E Y N O T E
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
EUR Vs INR
Chart 36
50
55
60
65
70
75
No
v-0
9
De
c-0
9
Ja
n-1
0
Fe
b-1
0
Ma
r-1
0
Ap
r-1
0
Ma
y-1
0
Ju
n-1
0
Ju
l-1
0
Au
g-1
0
Se
p-1
0
Oct-
10
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Copper Prices
Chart 38
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
8000
8500
Oct-
09
Oct-
09
No
v-0
9
No
v-0
9
De
c-0
9
Ja
n-1
0
Ja
n-1
0
Fe
b-1
0
Ma
r-1
0
Ma
r-1
0
Ap
r-1
0
Ap
r-1
0
Ma
y-1
0
Ju
n-1
0
Ju
n-1
0
Ju
l-1
0
Ju
l-1
0
Au
g-1
0
Se
p-1
0
Se
p-1
0
Oct-
10
USD / MT
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
USD Vs INR
Chart 37
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
Se
p-0
9
Oct-
09
No
v-0
9
De
c-0
9
Ja
n-1
0
Fe
b-1
0
Ma
r-1
0
Ap
r-1
0
Ma
y-1
0
Ju
n-1
0
Ju
l-1
0
Au
g-1
0
Se
p-1
0
Oct-
10
Key Risks/Concerns
• Dependence on Power Generation: Company is entirely dependent on powergeneration projects in India. In case of any inordinate delays in execution, the Companymay face obstacles to meet its targets.
• Weak Global Macro Factors: CG has significant exposure in Europe and the USmarkets. Any downturn in these region may have significant impact.
• Sharp increase in Commodity Prices: The rise in price of raw material will adverselyaffect the margins of the company.
• Increase in competition: CG may face competition from China and Korea due tothere low manufacturing cost and higher inventories.
• Currency Risk: CG derives nearly 50% of its revenues from the International business.The fluction in currency may affect its revenues and margins.
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
CRGO price (C&F)
Chart 39
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 21
K E Y N O T E
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Peer Comparision
Chart 40
ABB(9.2%, 17.6)
Siemens(9.2%, 16.2)
Crompton Greaves(13.4%, 11.23)
Areva T&D( 5.5%, 14.3)
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
0 0.025 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15
FY 12E- ROA(%)
FY
12
E-E
V/E
BD
ITA
Peer Comparison
Name of the Company CMP M CAP EPS P/E P/BV EV/EBDITA ROESiemens 830 27997 16.84 49.3 10.1 13.5 35%Crompton Greaves 326 20887 13.44 24.2 8.3 14.7 34%ABB 865 18335 16.4 110.0 7.6 25.4 16%Areva T&D 293 7009 7.72 42.0 8.1 16.4 24%
Crompton Greaves is best placed against its competitors on EV/EBDITA basis and ROAwhich implies that the company has higher potential to grow since it is undervalued thanits peers.
Source: Bloomberg Estimates & Keynote Institutional Research
Source: Company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Transformer Capacity (MVA)
Chart 41
31,608
30,075
27,000
23,200
18,375
15,000
13,000
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000
CromptonGreaves
Areva
BHEL
TRIL
ABB
Siemens
Voltamp
22 Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
K E Y N O T E
ValuationCrompton Greaves revenues are estimated at a CAGR of 13% during FY2010-12. Basedon its order book in domestic and international markets, we have valued the company onDCF methodology and arrived at a price of `374/- per share.
Source: Industry & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
P/B Bands
Chart 42
Source: Industry & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
PE Bands
Chart 43
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Ap
r-0
5
Ju
l-0
5
No
v-0
5
Fe
b-0
6
Ju
n-0
6
Se
p-0
6
Ja
n-0
7
Ma
y-0
7
Au
g-0
7
De
c-0
7
Ma
r-0
8
Ju
l-0
8
No
v-0
8
Ma
r-0
9
Ju
n-0
9
Oct-
09
Fe
b-1
0
Ma
y-1
0
Se
p-1
0
24x
21x
18x
16x
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Ap
r-0
5
Ju
l-0
5
No
v-0
5
Fe
b-0
6
Ju
n-0
6
Se
p-0
6
Ja
n-0
7
Ma
y-0
7
Au
g-0
7
De
c-0
7
Ma
r-0
8
Ju
l-0
8
No
v-0
8
Ma
r-0
9
Ju
n-0
9
Oct-
09
Fe
b-1
0
Ma
y-1
0
Se
p-1
0
15x
10x
7x
5x
DCF Valuation
Market Return 15.0%Beta 0.85WACC 12.9%Long Term Growth Rate 4%Terminal Value 15037PV of Cash Flow 8819Enterprise Value 23855Net Debt -168Value of firm 24023No of Outstanding Share 64.15Equity Value Per Share 374
Source: The company & Keynote Capitals Institutional Research
Keynote Capitals Institutional Research 27
K E Y N O T E
Annexure:
In power industry, every 1 MW of the generating capacity addition entails an addition of 7MVA of transformer capacity. According to 11th Plan, the power capacity addition target isabout 78,577 MW. However, we believe that the capacity addition for this period is expectedto be 50 -60% of the target taking into consideration implementation record of government.Thus, it will result into demand of 60,500 MVA of transformers each year. Further, the averagedemand for special transformers is approximately around 30,000 MVA. Additionally, atransformer has a useful life of about 25-30 years. Hence, the transformers installed in 8thPlan (1980-85) 88,000 MVA are now coming up for replacement which will create areplacement demand of 17,700 MVA each year.
And finally there is export demand of 10,000 MVA/annum. Thus, total demand estimationequals to 1, 18,200 MVA/annum. These estimates have been made on conservative basisconsidering the global recession and slowdown in project execution in power sector. However,the total capacities of transformer manufacturers add up 1, 10,000 MVA, which means ademand supply gap, is of ~8,000 MVA each year. The favorable demand dynamics will givepricing power to transformer manufactures and thus the realizations are also expected toremain firm in the near future.
List of Shareholder holding more than 1%
Description %
Azim Hasham Premji 1.22Birla Sun Life Trustee The company Pvt Ltd A/C Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund 1.65Corella Investments Ltd 1.12HDFC Standard Life Insurance The company Ltd 2.66HDFC Trustee The company Ltd HDFC Top 200 Fund 4.7HSBC Global Investment Funds 1.19Life Insurance Corporation of India Profit plus 4.89Lustre International Ltd 0.67Penbryn International Ltd 1.54Reliance Capital Trustee Co Ltd A/C Reliance Diversified Power Sector Fund 1.52SBI MF Magnum Sector Funds Umbrella Emerging Businesses Fund 2.2Solaris Holdings Ltd 39.13Tata Young Citizens Fund 1.3Templeton Mutual Fund A/c Franklin India Opportunities Fund 1.8
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