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CHAPTER 1

The Modern Organization Functioning in a

Global EnvironmentWeek 1

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  CHAPTER OUTLINE

1.1  Why Should I Study Information Sytem!

1.2  Overvie" of #om$uter%&aed Information

Sytem

1.3  'o" (oe IT Im$act Organization!

1.4  Im$ortance of Information Sytem to

Society

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1. &egin the $roce of becoming an informed

user  of your organization) information

ytem*

2.  (efine the term data+ information+ andkno"ledge+ and give e,am$le of each*

3.  (efine the term information technology+

information ytem+ com$uter%baedinformation ytem+ and a$$lication*

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES (continued)

4.  Identify three "ay in "hich you de$end on

information technology in your daily life*

5. (icu three "ay in "hich information

technology can im$act manager and three"ay in "hich it can im$act non% managerial

manager*

6. -it three $oitive and three negativeocietal effect of the increaed ue of

information technology*

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Chate! Oenin" Ca#e

.obert F* &alazik/Shuttertock

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E$%ea&'

0 le,/iStock$hoto

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1.1 h Shou&d I Stud In*o!+ation S#te+#,

2uri cur/Shuttertock

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  The In*o!+ed U#e! - .ou/

Homo Conexus

  2ou are the mot connected generation in hitory*

  2ou $ractice continuous computing*

  2ou are urrounded by a $eronal+ movable

information net"ork*

0 3oon 4am Fook/iStock$hoto

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Bui&d .ou! O0n %u&tinationa& Co+an

htt$5//"""*domytuff*com/

htt$5//"""*globetak*com/

htt$5//"""*guru*com/

htt$5//"""*v"orker*com/

htt$5//"""*"ebgrity*com/

htt$5//"""*b6kcor$*com/

htt$5//"""*elance*com/

0 le, Gumerov/iStock$hoto

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i"ita& No+ad#

Source: Media Bakery 

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IT O**e!# Ca!ee! Oo!tunitie#

www.simplyhired.com  September 4 2!11

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2To Jo3#4 in A+e!ica

"oney "#g#$ine 2!1!

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%ana"in" In*o!+ation Re#ou!ce#

%r#dition#l &unctions of "'S (ep#rtment

Consult#ti)e &unctions of "'S (ep#rtment

*x#mple+ m#n#ge d#t# center 

*x#mple+ cre#te business

#lli#nces

0 tockbroker,tra/ge Fototock merica+ Inc*

Source: Howard Kingsnorth/The Image

&ank/Getty Image+ Inc*

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1.2 O5e!5ie0 o* Co+ute!$Ba#ed

In*o!+ation S#te+#

0 zu difeng/Shuttertock

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(#t#

'nform#tion

,nowledge 7Source: © j anaka (harmaena%Fotolia*com8 E,actotock/Su$erStock8 uttamgur9ar/Shuttertock:

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Co+ute!$Ba#ed In*o!+ation S#te+#

H#rdw#re Softw#re (#t#b#se

-etwor

/rocedures

/eople

7Source: 4aonov/Shuttertock8 ngela Waye/Shuttertock8 ale,millo/Shuttertock8 broukoid/ Shuttertock8 Mike Fli$$o/Shuttertock

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Caa3i&itie# o* In*o!+ation S#te+#

;erform high%$eed+ high%volume numerical com$utation

;rovide fat+ accurate communication and collaboration "ithin

and among organization

Store huge amount of information in mall $ace

 llo" <uick+ ine,$enive acce to vat amount of information

"orld"ide

Inter$ret vat amount of data <uickly and efficiently

Increae effectivene and efficiency of $eo$le "orking ingrou$ in one $lace or around the "orld

 utomate emiautomatic buine $roce and manual tak

%#ble 1.3

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  A&ication P!o"!a+#

 ngela Waye/Shuttertock

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E$i#co5e! So*t0a!e (IT6# A3out Bu#ine## 178)

htt$5//"""*blacktonedicovery*com/

htt$5//"""*cata$hora*com/

htt$5//"""*clear"ellytem*com/

htt$5//"""*autonomy*com/

Source: maxstockphoto/Shutterstock 

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Te# o* In*o!+ation S#te+#

Information Sytem Inide an Organization

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Te# o* In*o!+ation S#te+#

Information Sytem mong Organization

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Te# o* In*o!+ation S#te+#

0re#dth of Support of 'nform#tion Systems

  &unction#l #re# inform#tion systems  *nterprise resource pl#nning systems

  %r#ns#ction processing systems

  'nterorg#ni$#tion#l inform#tion systems

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Te# o* In*o!+ation S#te+# (continued)

Support for rg#ni$#tion#l *mployees

ffice #utom#tion systems

0usiness intelligence systems

*xpert systems

(#shbo#rds

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1.3 Ho0 oe# IT I+act O!"ani'ation#,

'% reduces the number of middle m#n#gers.

'% ch#nges the m#n#gers ob.

ill '% elimin#te obs'% imp#cts employees #t wor.

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  E!"ono+ic P!oduct#

Source: Media Bakery 

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hen e!"ono+ic# doe#n6t 0o!9 

When all ele f#ils==*

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Ena3&in" Peo&e 0ith i#a3i&itie#

to o!9 0ith Co+ute!#

#om$uter olution available to

3iually%im$aired uer 'earing%im$aired uer

Motor%im$aired uer

0 'arry 'uber/ge Fototock merica+ Inc*

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1.4  I+o!tance o* In*o!+ation

S#te+# to Societ

'% ffects ur 7u#lity of 8ife

9obot 9e)olution on the #y

'mpro)ements in He#lthc#re

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The Ro3ot Re5o&ution

See )ideo of S'" in #ction

See S'" commerci#l

See )ideo of S'" le#rning

See )ideo of 0ig (og

robot in #ction

0 Stockbroker,tra/ge Fototock merica+ Inc*

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The Ro3ot !e5o&ution (continued)

>  Indutrial .obot

See )ideo of "arehoue robot at "ork

>  Tele$reence .obot

See )ideo of telepresence robot in#ction

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I+!o5e+ent# in Hea&th Ca!e

See )ideo of the $ill cam in action

See )ideo of d#:inci Surgic#l

9obot

See )ideo of 8#erd#l Sim"#n in #ction

0 Stockbroker,tra/ge Fototock merica+ Inc*

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Chate! C&o#in" Ca#e

> The ;roblem

> The Solution

> The .eult