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Chapter I

General introduction to boar taint detection

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Chapter II

The sensitivity of Flemish citizens to androstenone:

influence of gender, age, location and smoking habits

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Chapter iii

A validated ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry analysis for the simultaneous quantification of the three known boar taint componds

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Chapter IV

Evaluation of different heating methods for the detection of boar taint by means

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Chapter V

Gas chromatography coupled to sniff mass spectrometry and ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry to unravel boar taint

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R3;;T1( 'M( SM( c( $2.31;=( #M( YM( B*aOaDM( U:;3( /53215;C:( ;>( /52( !*aL:2C/.L*AL1/23;7:1(

3219;=170C2(>;3(0;.3(;:;3(7=(9;3TM(Y2./(X472=42E(@KB*DE(**L*aM(!C.H1( 'M( B*a,aDM( $523;8;=2( 027( XeHJ2/7232=( H=:23( 021;=:232( R23f4T1745/7JH=J( :21(

&023J23H451/;>>21( H=:( 127=23( R2g725H=J( gH( .=:232=( ";:2=1/23;7:2=M(Q;3/14537//2( 7=( :2g( %72391I457;C;J72( H=:( %72323=e53H=JE( "2>/( *NE( )23C.J( $.HC($.32IE(".80H3J(H=:(R23C7=M(

!;T23(YM(-ME(V21/('M(\ME(R32=:28H5C(`M("ME(R32=:28H5C(-M(-ME(`;5=1;=(-M(-M(c(X/2CgC2=7(#M(YM( B@NNaDM( &>>24/1( ;>( C7<2( 627J5/( .=:( 93;42117=J( ;=( /52( 12=1;3I( /3.7/1E(.=:3;1/2=2:7;=2( 4;=42=/3./7;=( .=:( KL.C95.L.=:3;1/L*AL2=L+L;=2(B.=:3;1/2=;=2D(4;=42=/3./7;=(7=(0;.3(82./M(Y2./(X472=42E(O@B+DE(+aaLFNFM(

!;H3.=/( QME( $7=2C( WME( R745;=( &ME( Y;=/2.H( QME( #=/7J=.4( `M( $M( c( \2( R7g24( RM( B@NNaDM(

-2<2C;982=/(;>(.(82/.0;C;874(.993;.45(0.12:(;=(C7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95IL57J5(321;CH/7;=(8.11(1924/3;82/3I(/;(14322=(>;3(4C2=0H/23;C(.0H12(7=(4.C<21M(#=.CI1/E(*+FBODE(*A+,L*AFAM(

-72/8.73(XME(";:1;=(YM($ME(dH2T(\M(&ME(%7887=1(]M(&ME(W3.I($M(c(]72C12=(\M(^M( B@N*@DM(#(YHC/7LU8741(#=.CI171( ;>( '24;807=.=/( $3;/27=( $3;:H4/7;=( 7=("2T@a+(!2CC1M( $\;X(U]&E(,BODE(2F++aFM(:;7?F++*NMF*+,*Ph;H3=.CM9;=2MNNF++aF((

&QX#M( B@NNFDM( V2C>.32( .1924/1( ;>( /52( 4.1/3./7;=( ;>( 97JC2/1?( X472=/7>74( '29;3/( ;>( /52(X472=/7>74( $.=2C( >;3( #=78.C( "2C./5( .=:(V2C>.32( ;=( .( 32ZH21/( >3;8( 4;887117;=(32C./2:(/;(62C>.32(.1924/1(;>(/52(4.1/3./7;=(;>($7JC2/1M(%52(&QX#(`;H3=.CE(a*E(*L*OM(

&H3;92.=( !;88H=7/IM( B@NN@DM( !;887117;=1( -24717;=( @NN@PAK,P&!M( U>>747.C( `;H3=.C( ;>(/52(&H3;92.=(!;88H=7/IE(@@*E(OL+AM(

Q714523( `ME( &C17=J5;31/( $M( VME( RH4T7=J( YME( %5;C2=( &ME( $2/2312=( RM( c( VH1/( YM( B@N**DM(-2<2C;982=/( ;>( .( !.=:7:./2( '2>232=42( Y2/5;:( >;3( /52( X78HC/.=2;H1(dH.=/7/./7;=(;>(/52(R;.3(%.7=/(!;89;H=:1(#=:3;1/2=;=2E(+(.C95.L#=:3;1/2=;CE(+( 02/.L#=:3;1/2=;CE( XT./;C2E( .=:( S=:;C2( 7=( $7J( Q./( 0I(Y2.=1( ;>( X/.0C2( S1;/;92(

X!'&&]S]W(QU'([]^]UV](RU#'(%#S]%(!UY$U[]-X(

(

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*FN(

-7CH/7;=( #=.CI171L"2.:19.42( X;C7:L$5.12( Y743;2G/3.4/7;=LW.1(!53;8./;J3.95IPY.11(X924/3;82/3IM(#=.CI/74.C(!52871/3IE(O+B*,DE(A,OKLA,a*M(

W23112=(#ME(YHC:23($M($M(`M(c(:2(R;23(`M(B@N**DM(X4322=7=J(;>( C79;957C74(8.37=2(/;G7=1(7=(152CC>715( .=:( .CJ.2?( -2<2C;982=/( ;>( .( C703.3I( H17=J( C7ZH7:( 453;8./;J3.95I(4;H9C2:(/;(;307/3.9(8.11(1924/3;82/3IM(#=.CI/74.(!57874.(#4/.E(AOKB@DE(*,AL*OKM(

".HJ2=( `M( &ME( R3H=7H1( !M( c( i.8.3./1T.7.( WM( B@N*@DM( '2<726( ;>( .=.CI/74.C( 82/5;:1( /;(82.1H32( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 7=( 9;347=2( .:79;12( /711H2?( %52( =22:( >;3(5.38;=712:(82/5;:1M(Y2./(X472=42E(aNB*DE(aL*aM(

".HJ2=( `M( &ME( QC.//2=(#M(c(#=:3212=(UM( B@NNKDM( S=/3.4.34.11( <.3./7;=(;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2E(1T./;C2(.=:(7=:;C2(>./(C2<2C1(7=(2=/732(8.C2(97J1M(&##$(V;3T7=J(W3;H9(&=/732(8.C2(97J1E([991.C.E(X62:2=M(

`.38;CHT(\ME(Y.3/7=(#M("M(c(Q32:22=("M(%M(B*a,NDM(-2/24/7;=(;>(/.7=/(B12G(;:;3D( 7=(9;3TM(!.=.:7.=(`;H3=.C(;>(#=78.C(X472=42E(KNB+DE(,KNM(

Y./5H3($M(^ME( %2=(].92C( `ME(RC;285;>(XME("2321( \ME( ^=;C(&M( QM(c(YHC:23("M(#M( B@N*@DM(#(5H8.=(=;12(14;37=J(1I1/28(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/(.=:(7/1(32C./7;=1579(67/5(.=:3;1/2=;=2(.=:(1T./;C2M(Y2./(X472=42E(a*E(F*FLF@@M(

].3<.2gL'7<.1( YME( W.CC.3:;( &ME( '7;1( `M( `M( c( \2;=L!.8.45;( YM( B@N*NDM( #( /2=/./7<2(45.3.4/237g./7;=(;>(<;C./7C2(4;89;H=:1(>3;8(S0237.=(-3IL!H32:(".8(.44;3:7=J(/;(:7>>232=/(.=./;874.C(C;4./7;=1M(#(:2/.7C2:(1/H:IM(W3.1.1(j(#427/21E(A*BFDE(+AaL+,,M(

$.//231;=('M(\M(XM(B*aA,DM(#(9;1170C2(4;=/370H/7;=(;>(952=;C74(4;89;=2=/1(/;(0;.3(;:;H3M(`;H3=.C(;>(/52(X472=42(;>(Q;;:(.=:(#J374HC/H32E(*OE(OL*NM(

$.//231;=( 'M( \M( XM( B*aAODM( KkL.=:3;1/L*AL2=2L+L;=2( 4;89;H=:( 3219;=170C2( >;3( /.7=/( 7=(0;.3(>./M(`;H3=.C(;>(/52(X472=42(;>(Q;;:(.=:(#J374HC/H32E(*aB*DE(+*M(

$.HCI(!ME(X937=JLX/.25C7($ME(Ul-;523/I(`M()ME(^3.J/2=(XM(#ME(-H0;71(XME(Y211.:2=2(`M(c(R22(WM( B@N*NDM( %52( 2>>24/1( ;>( 82/5;:( ;>( 4.1/3./7;=E( 32.37=J( 4;=:7/7;=( .=:( :72/( ;=(12=1;3I( ZH.C7/I( ;>( 9;3T( .112112:( 0I( .( /3.7=2:( 9.=2CM(Y2./( X472=42E( OAB@DE( FaOL

KNFM('7H1(YM(#M(c(W.347.L'2JH273;(`M(#M(B@NN*DM(';C2(;>(FL952=ICL+L0H/2=L@L;=2(7=(0;.3(/.7=?(

7:2=/7>74./7;=( ;>( =26( 4;89;H=:1( 32.C/2:( /;( 12=1;37.C( :214379/;31( 7=( 97J( >./M(`;H3=.C(;>(#J374HC/H3.C(.=:(Q;;:(!52871/3IE(FaB**DE(K+N+LK+NaM(

'7H1(YM(#ME(";3/;1(YM(c(W.347.L'2JH273;(`M(#M(B@NNKDM(S=>CH2=42(;>(<;C./7C2(4;89;H=:1(;=(/52(:2<2C;982=/(;>(;>>L>C.<;H31(7=(97J(0.4T(>./(1.89C21(4C.117>72:(67/5(0;.3(/.7=/(

0I(.(/21/(9.=2CM(Y2./(X472=42E(,*BFDE(KaKLAN@M(%52;:;37:71(WM(#ME(W7T.("M(WME(V.=/(&M(`M(c(V7C1;=(SM(-M(B@N*@DM(\7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95IL

8.11( 1924/3;82/3I( 0.12:( JC;0.C( 82/.0;C7/2( 93;>7C7=J?( #( 32<726M( #=.CI/74.(!57874.(#4/.E(,**E(,L*AM(

%328.3;C7()ME(V;3T2=/7=2(YM(\ME(V2Ch72(#M(YME();J2C("M(`ME(!237("ME()7/7(!ME(%.//7(&ME(i5.=J(

$ME("I=21(#M($ME(%H3=23('M( `M(c(i.==;=7(-M( B@NNaDM(Y2/.0;C;874( S=<21/7J./7;=(;>(

!"#$%&'()(

(

(

(

*F*(

/52( R.4/237.C( '219;=12( /;( .( Y2/.C( !5.CC2=J2M( #99C72:( .=:( &=<73;=82=/.C(Y743;07;C;JIE(,KB+DE(,*aL,@OM(

)2352I:2=(^ME(];992("ME(#CH62(YME(Y7CC2/(XME(RH11452(`M()M(c(-2(R3.0.=:23("M(QM(B@NN,DM(-2<2C;982=/(.=:(<.C7:./7;=(;>(.(82/5;:( >;3(178HC/.=2;H1(.=.CI171(;>( /52(0;.3(/.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 7=:;C2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=( 97J( >./( H17=J( C7ZH7:(

453;8./;J3.95IL8HC/79C2( 8.11( 1924/3;82/3IM( `;H3=.C( ;>( !53;8./;J3.95I( #E(**,FB*L@DE(*+@L*+,M(

V27C23([ME(-25=5.3:(YME("23023/(&M(c(!C.H1('M(B*aaKDM(&7=>CH1(<;=(W21457245/E(W2=;/I9(=:(Y.1/2=:J26745/(.H>(:72(#=:3;1/2=;=L(H=:(1T./;CT;=g2=/3./7;=2=(78(Q2//(<;=(8.1/145627=2=M(-72(&0238.1/E(*FL++M(

V27C23( [ME( Q714523( ^ME( ^28823( "ME( -;03;6;C1T7( #M( c( !C.H1( 'M( B*aa,DM( S=>CH2=42( ;>(

.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(;=(4;=1H823(32.4/7;=1(/;(0;.3(82./M(S=(YM(R;==2.HE(^M(\H=:1/3;8(c( RM(Y.C8>;31( B&:1MDE( R;.3( %.7=/( 7=( &=/732(Y.C2( $7J1( B99M( *F,L*K*DM(V.J2=7=J2=?(V.J2=7=J2=(#4.:2874($H0C715231M(

(((

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

(

+

Chapter VI

General discussion and future perspectives

(

(

(

(

+

(

!"#$%&'()S(

(

(

(

*FK(

#9-:;<6+=>+

?<@<6-A+B>C#DCC>E@+-@B+FD;D6<+:<6C:<#;>=<C+

G" ?0%08H'+80)0H8&I+$(4&$30+

*M*M :$)*4*$%*%2+$7+4I0+4I0)*)+

!.1/3./7;=(;>(8.C2(97J1(71(.(<23I(;C:(4H1/;8(/5./(6.1(4.3372:(;H/(/53;HJ5;H/(/52(

I2.31(/;(4;=/3;C(12GH.C(025.<7;H3(.=:(/;(;0/.7=(4.C823(.=:(>.//23(97J1E(0H/(.C1;(/;(.<;7:(

0;.3( /.7=/( 7=( :237<2:(82./( .=:(82./( 93;:H4/1M( R24.H12( ;>(62C>.32( 4;=423=1E( 1;472/.C(

93211H32( 5.1( 7=432.12:( :H37=J( /52( C.1/( I2.31( /;( 42.12( 1H3J74.C( 4.1/3./7;=( 67/5;H/(

.=.21/5217.( ;3P.=:( .=.CJ217.M( %5232>;32E( 3293212=/./7<21( ;>( &H3;92.=( >.38231E( 82./(

7=:H1/3IE( 32/.7C231E( 1472=/71/1E( <2/237=.37.=1( .=:( .=78.C( 62C>.32( ]WU1( 5.<2( <;CH=/.37CI(

17J=2:(/52(&H3;92.=(-24C.3./7;=(B@N*ND(;=(.C/23=./7<21(/;(1H3J74.C(4.1/3./7;=(;>(97J1M(RI(

17J=7=J(/571(:24C.3./7;=E(/52(:7>>232=/(9.3/721(4;887//2:(/;(9H/(.=(2=:(./(/52(93.4/742(;>(

1H3J74.C( 4.1/3./7;=(;>( 97J1(67/5;H/( 93;C;=J2:( .=.CJ217.( ;3P.=:( .=.21/5217.( 0I( `.=H.3I(

@N*@(.=:(/;(.0.=:;=(1H3J74.C(4.1/3./7;=(0I(`.=H.3I(@N*OM(S=(3242=/(I2.31E(.(<.1/(.8;H=/(

;>( 3212.345( 5.1( 022=( 4;=:H4/2:( ;=( .C/23=./7<21( >;3( 1H3J74.C( 4.1/3./7;=( 67/5;H/(

.=.21/5217.E(.8;=J1/(65745(4.1/3./7;=(67/5(.=.CJ217.(.=:P;3(.=.21/5217.( B&QX#E(@NNFm(

XH/523C.=:( 2/( .CME( @N*@DE( 788H=;4.1/3./7;=( BY2/g( c( !C.H1E( @NN+m( i.8.3./1T.7.( c(

XZH7321E( @NNaDE( ;3( /52( 93;:H4/7;=( ;>( 2=/732( 8.C21( 7=( 4;807=./7;=( 67/5( 8.=.J282=/(

1/3./2J721(B#CH6b(2/(.CME(@N**m(#CH6b(2/(.CME(@NNam(XZH7321E(@NNAD(.32(/52(8;1/(9;9HC.3M((

%52( 93;:H4/7;=( ;>( 2=/732( 8.C2( 97J1( 789C721( /5./( /.7=/2:( 82./( ;HJ5/( /;( 02(

932<2=/2:( >3;8(2=/237=J( /52(8.3T2/( 7=(;3:23( /;( .<;7:(=2J./7<2( 4;=1H823(923429/7;=M(

X7=42(3212.345(;=(0;.3(82./(02J.=E(7/(5.1(022=(1924HC./2:(/5./(/52(=2J./7<2(789.4/(;>(

93;42112:( /.7=/2:(82./(6;HC:( 02( C211( /5.=( /5./( ;>( >3215(82./( 024.H12( 93;42117=J( 7=(

<.37;H1( 6.I1( 8.I( 8.1T( ;3( :2432.12( /52( =2J./7<2( 923429/7;=( ;>( 1T./;C2( .=:(

.=:3;1/2=;=2( BY.//5261( 2/( .CME( @NNNDM( Q3;8( C7/23./H32( 7/( 71( T=;6=( /5./( aa_( ;>( /52(

4;=1H8231(.32(12=17/7<2(/;(1T./;C2(BV27C23(2/(.CME(*aa,DE(657C2(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(71(

J2=2/74.CCI( :2/2387=2:( B^2CC23( 2/( .CME( @NN,D( .=:( :7>>231( 02/622=( 12G21E( .J21E( 2/4M(

";62<23E( 7=4CH:7=J( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 12=17/7<7/I( 7=( 4;=1H823( 1/H:721( ;>( /.7=/2:( ;3(

-SX![XXSU](#]-(Q[%['&($&'X$&!%S)&X(

(

(

*FA(

9;/2=/7.CCI( /.7=/2:(82./(93;:H4/1E(6;HC:(.CC;6( /;(2<.CH./2(652/523( /52(4;=1H8231( 7=(

/5./(1/H:I(.32(3293212=/./7<2(>;3(/52(932:2>7=2:(4;=1H823(12=17/7<7/I(;>(/5./(9;9HC./7;=(

>;3(0;.3(/.7=/M(X7=42(/52(9;3T(7=:H1/3I(:2<.CH./21(2<23I(82./(93;:H4/(67/5(.=I(=2J./7<2(

923429/7;=E( 7/( 71(9.3/74HC.3CI( 789;3/.=/( /5./( /52(8;1/(12=17/7<2(4;=1H823( 71( 7=4CH:2:( 7=(

>H/H32(4;=1H823(.4429/.=42(2<.CH./7;=1M(S=(/571(4;=/2G/E(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(8H1/(

02(:2/2387=2:(>;3(2<23I(4;H=/3I(.=:P;3(32J7;=(129.3./2CI(024.H12(/571(12=17/7<7/I(:7>>231(

02/622=(4;H=/3721(BW7C023/(c(VI1;4T7E(*aO,m(\H=:2(2/(.CME(@NNam(V27C23(2/(.CME(@NNNDM(

%;(.<;7:(82./(67/5(H=.4429/.0C2(57J5(0;.3(/.7=/(/;(32.45(/52(8.3T2/(.=:(C2.:(/;(

H=6.=/2:( =2J./7<2( 4;=1H823( 32.4/7;=1E( 0;.3( /.7=/( 8H1/( 02( :2/24/2:( ./( /52(

1C.HJ5/23C7=2M(!52874.C(.=:(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(5.<2(022=(:2<2C;92:(>;3(;<23(@N(I2.31(/;(

ZH.=/7>I( /52( 4;89;H=:1( 4;=/370H/7=J( /;( 0;.3( /.7=/( 7=( 2=/732( 8.C2( 97J1E( .=:( 8;32(

3242=/CI(/;(2<.CH./2(/52(:7>>232=/(.C/23=./7<21(>;3(4.1/3./7;=(67/5;H/(.=.21/5217.M(#(67:2(

3.=J2( ;>( .=.CI/74.C( 82/5;:1( 5.1( 022=( 93;9;12:( /;( :2/24/( /52( T=;6=( 0;.3( /.7=/(

4;89;H=:1( 7=(.:79;12(/711H2M(";62<23E( /52(8.h;37/I(;>( /5212(82/5;:1(.=.CI121(1;C2CI(

.=:3;1/2=;=2( B-2( R3.0.=:23( c( )2302T2E( *aOAm( ^.H>8.==( 2/( .CME( *a,Am( %5;891;=( c(

$2.31;=E( *a,,D( ;3( /52( 7=:;C74( 4;89;H=:1( Bi.8.3./1T.7.( c( `.1/320;<.E( @NNADE( 65745(

32=:231(/52(.=.CI121(/782(4;=1H87=J(n(.=:(52=42(4;1/CI(L(652=(0;/5(4;89;H=:1(8H1/(

02( ZH.=/7>72:M( R24.H12( ;>( /52( .012=42( ;>( JH7:2C7=21( >;3( /52( .=.CI171( ;>( ;:;3;H1(

4;89;H=:1E(8;1/(82/5;:1(.<.7C.0C2(1;(>.3(5.<2(=;/(022=(1H>>7472=/CI(7=L5;H12(<.C7:./2:(

67/5( 32J.3:( /;( :;4H82=/./7;=( ;>(82/5;:( 923>;38.=42( 45.3.4/2371/741( B".HJ2=( 2/( .CME(

@N*@DM(#/(93212=/E(/5212(452874.C(.=.CI121(4.==;/(02(H12:(./LC7=2(7=(/52(1C.HJ5/235;H12(

024.H12( ;>( 93.4/74.C( 4;=423=1( B2MJM( =;( ./LC7=2( :2/24/7;=( 82/5;:E( /782( 4;=1H87=JE(

4;89C74./2:(1.89C2(9329.3./7;=DE(0H/(.32(32ZH732:(/;(1H99;3/(/52(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(:./.(

024.H12(/52I(92387/(ZH.=/7>74./7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1M(

S=:22:E( /52( C.4T( ;>( .( <.C7:./2:( 2C24/3;=74( :2/24/7;=( 1I1/28( 32ZH7321( 8;1/(

1C.HJ5/235;H121(B.=:(3212.345231D(/;(H12(12=1;3I(.1121182=/(0I(5H8.=(2G923/1(>;3(/52(

3.97:( :2/2387=./7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( 7=( 4.34.1121( ./( /52( 1C.HJ5/23C7=2M( %5212( ;C>.4/;3I(

14;37=J( 1I1/281( 32ZH732( /52( 52./7=J( ;3( 17=J27=J( ;>( .( 1.89C2( 8./37G( BH1H.CCI( >./D( /;(

32C2.12(0;.3(/.7=/(;:;H3(7>(93212=/E(65745(71(/52=(.112112:(0I(;=2(;3(8;32(2G923/1M(#1(

82=/7;=2:(02>;32E(/5232(71(.(C;/(;>(<.37./7;=(7=(/52(82/5;:;C;J74.C(.993;.4521(;>(/5212(

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;C>.4/;3I(2<.CH./7;=1(B!5.9/23(S)DM(%5232>;32E(0;/5(3212.345231(.=:(1C.HJ5/235;H121(.32(

7=432.17=JCI( 4.CC7=J( >;3( >H3/523( ;9/7871./7;=( .=:( 5.38;=71./7;=( ;>( /5212( 12=1;3I(

.1121182=/1(B".HJ2=(2/(.CME(@N*@DM((

%52( 4;807=2:( H12( ;>( 452874.C( .=:( 12=1;3I( .=.CI121E( 0;/5( 9;;3CI( :2143702:(

.=:P;3( 5.3:CI( <.C7:./2:E( 5.1( C2.:( /;( 3./523( C;6( 4;332C./7;=1( 02/622=( 0;/5( /I921( ;>(

.=.CI121M( !;2>>7472=/1( ;>( 4;332C./7;=( 02/622=( 4;=42=/3./7;=1( ;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=( >./(

:2/2387=2:(452874.CCI(.=:(0;.3(/.7=/(7=/2=17/I(.112112:(0I(/3.7=2:(9.=2C1(3.=J2:(>3;8(

NMF*(/;(NM,AE(.=:(>;3(1T./;C2(>3;8(NM@N(/;(NMK+(BR;==2.HE(*aO@DM('242=/(3212.345(4.3372:(

;H/( 7=( R2CJ7H8( 32<2.C2:( 4;332C./7;=1( ;>( NM*,E( NM+A( .=:( NM+N( 321924/7<2CIE( >;3( 7=:;C2E(

1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( B#CH6b( 2/( .CME( @N*@0DM( %52( 4;332C./7;=( 4;2>>7472=/1( 4;HC:(

9;1170CI(7=432.12(7>(0;/5(452874.C(.=:(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(6232(;9/787g2:(.=:(/5;3;HJ5CI(

<.C7:./2:( .=:( 1/.=:.3:7g2:M( R217:21E( 7/( 71( 93;0.0C2( /5./( /52( 4;=42=/3./7;=1( ;>( 1T./;C2(

.=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 4.==;/( 4;89C2/2CI( .44;H=/( >;3( /52( ;44H332=42( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( .1(

:2/2387=2:(0I(.(/3.7=2:(12=1;3I(9.=2C(B$.HCI(2/(.CME(@N*NDM(S=:22:E(/571(4;332C./7;=(8.I(

.C1;( 7893;<2( 7>( .::7/7;=.C( 4;89;H=:1( 4;=/370H/7=J( /;(0;.3( /.7=/(6232( /;(02( 7:2=/7>72:(

.=:(/.T2=(7=/;(.44;H=/M(

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%52(8.7=(.44;89C71582=/1(;>(/571(6;3T(.32(:2974/2:(7=(Q7JH32()SM*(

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V52=(:2/2387=7=J(/52(12=17/7<7/I(;>(.(9;9HC./7;=(/;(0;.3(/.7=/(7/(71(8;32(32C2<.=/(

/;(>;4H1(;=(.=:3;1/2=;=2(17=42(=2.3CI(2<23I(7=:7<7:H.C(71(12=17/7<2(/;(1T./;C2(BV27C23(2/(

.CME(*aa,DE(65232.1(/52(12=17/7<7/I( /;(.=:3;1/2=;=2( 71(J2=2/74.CCI(:2/2387=2:( B^2CC23(2/(

.CME(@NN,DM(R24.H12(;>(/52(C.4T(;>(<.C7:./7;=E(:7>>232=/(82/5;:;C;J721(5.<2(022=(.99C72:(

/;( :2/2387=2( /52( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>( 4;=1H8231( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2M( %5212( 7=4CH:2( /52( H12( ;>(

19247>74(8./237.C( B2MJM( 4;//;=(6;;CD( 932<7;H1CI( :7992:( 7=/;( .( 1;CH/7;=(;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2(

:711;C<2:( 7=( 2MJM( 2/5.=;C( ;3( 93;9IC2=2( JCI4;C( BQ;=/( 7( QH3=;C1E( @N*@DE( /52( 2G9;1H32( ;>(

4;=1H8231(/;(9H32(43I1/.C1( BV27C23(2/(.CME(@NNND(;3( /52(+L#Q!L/21/( B\H=:2(2/(.CME(@NNaDM(

%5212(:7>>232=/(82/5;:;C;J721(/;(82.1H32(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/IE(32=:23(4;89.371;=(

;>( /52(.01;CH/2(92342=/.J21(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2( 12=17/7<7/I(02/622=( 1/H:721(93;0C28./74M(

\H=:2(2/(.CM(B@N*ND(:28;=1/3./2:(/5./(.(9231;=(8.I(02(.0C2(/;(:2/24/(/52(9H32(43I1/.C1(

;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 67/5;H/( 027=J( .0C2( /;( 923427<2( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=( .( 82./( 8./37GM(

%5232>;32E(/52(+L#Q!(/21/(:2<2C;92:(0I(\H=:2(2/(.CM(B@NNaD(8.I(02(4;=17:232:(.1(.(J;C:(

1/.=:.3:( /;( 2<.CH./2( /52( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>( 4;=1H8231( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=( .(82./(8./37GM(

R24.H12(12=17/7<7/I(:7>>231(02/622=(4;H=/3721(BV27C23(2/(.CME(@NNND(.=:(/;(.11H32(/5./( 7>(

2=/732( 8.C2( 97J1( 6232( /;( 02( 32.32:( ;=( .( C.3J2( 14.C2( 7=( QC.=:231E( /52( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>(

4;=1H8231(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2(7=(QC.=:231(6.1(:2/2387=2:(:H37=J(/571(6;3T(B!5.9/23(SSDM(#/(

/5./( /782E(4;=1H823(923429/7;=(4;HC:(02(:7324/CI(4;89.32:(/;(/52(.44H3./2(12=17/7<7/I(

:71/370H/7;=(:./.M(

Q;3( /571( 9H39;12E( .( 8;:7>74./7;=( ;>( /52( +L#Q!( /21/( ;>( \H=:2( 2/( .CM( B@NNaD( 6.1(

7=/3;:H42:( /;( 32:H42( /52(93;0.07C7/I( ;>( 4;3324/( .=16231( 0I( 45.=42M( %571(82/5;:;C;JI(

8.I(.C1;( >;38(.(0.171( >;3( >H3/523(2G923/( /3.7=7=J( B2MJM(652=(;9/787g7=J(./( C7=2(12=1;3I(

2<.CH./7;=D( .=:( 4;=1H823( .4429/.=42( /21/7=J( 7=( >H/H32(6;3TM( S=( J2=23.C( F+MK_( ;>( /52(

3219;=:2=/1(7=(QC.=:231(93;<2:(12=17/7<2(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2E(8;32(19247>74E(+OM+_(;>(/52(

8.C21( .=:( K*M*_( ;>( /52( >28.C21( 6232( 12=17/7<2( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2M( R24.H12( ;>( /52(

:7>>232=/(82/5;:;C;J721(H12:( /;(82.1H32(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/IE( 4;89.371;=(;>( /52(

;0/.7=2:(92342=/.J21(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(67/5(;/523(1/H:721(71(:7>>74HC/M(S=:22:E(

/52(82/5;:1(H12:(/;(:2/2387=2(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(4.=(.>>24/(/52(4C.117>74./7;=(;>(

4;=1H8231( 7=/;( 12=17/7<2( .=:( =;=L12=17/7<2M( %52( 32C./7<2( :7>>232=421( ;0123<2:( 7=( /571(

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2G923782=/( 5;62<23( 4;=>738( 932<7;H1( >7=:7=J1( >3;8( C7/23./H32( 1H45( .1( /52( 789.4/( ;>(

J2=:23(B>28.C21(.32(8;32(12=17/7<2(/52=(8.C21D(.=:(.J2(B;C:23(92;9C2(.32(C211(12=17/7<2D(

;=( /52( 12=17/7<7/I( B\H=:2( 2/( .CME( @NNam( Y.//5261( 2/( .CME( @NNNm( V27C23( 2/( .CME( @NNNDM(

XH393717=JCIE( .C1;( .=( 789.4/( ;>( /21/( C;4./7;=( 6.1( >;H=:M( ";62<23E( >H3/523( 3212.345( 71(

6.33.=/2:( /;( 2CH47:./2( /52( H=:23CI7=J( 32.1;=1( >;3( /52( ;0123<2:( :7>>232=421( 02/622=(

/21/( C;4./7;=1M( !.H/7;=( 8H1/( 02( /.T2=( 652=( 923>;387=J( 4;=1H823( .4429/.=42(

2<.CH./7;=1( >;3( 9;/2=/7.CCI( /.7=/2:( 82./( 93;:H4/1( /;( 7=4CH:2( /5212( J2;J3.9574.C(

<.37./7;=1E( 17=42( /5212( 8.I( 17J=7>74.=/CI( 7=>CH2=42( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 12=17/7<7/I( .=:( /5H1(

4;=1H823(923429/7;=M(%5232>;32E( 7/( 71( 324;882=:2:(/5./(4;=1H823(1/H:721(923>;382:(

7=(QC.=:231(7=4CH:2(.(9;9HC./7;=(;>(FKM+_(4;=1H8231(12=17/7<2(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2M(%571(67CC(

.CC;6(/;(:3.6(/52(93;923(4;=4CH17;=1(7=(/2381(;>(.4429/.=42(;>(82./(.=:(82./(93;:H4/1(

67/5( 0;.3( /.7=/( 7=( QC.=:231M( %571( 12=17/7<7/I( /21/( 71( 021/( 923>;382:( 67/5( /52( 82/5;:(

:2143702:(0I(R2T.23/(2/(.CM(B!5.9/23(SSD(.1(/52(12=17/7<7/I(92342=/.J2(;>(FKM+(6.1(:2>7=2:(

67/5(/571(82/5;:M(QH3/5238;32E(7/(8.I(.C1;(02(.:<712:(/;(923>;38(/52(1/H:I(./(:7>>232=/(

/21/(C;4./7;=1(.1(C;=J(.1(/52(H=:23CI7=J(32.1;=(>;3(/52(;0123<2:(:7>>232=421(02/622=(/52(

/21/(C;4./7;=1(5.1(=;/(022=(2CH47:./2:M(

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*M@M@M DP9:A#P96PJC+H%H'N)*)+7$8+4I0+)*3('4H%0$()+1040&4*$%+$7+K$H8+4H*%4+

&$3M$(%1)+

%52(:2<2C;982=/(;>( .=(.=.CI/74.C( 93;42:H32( >;3( /52( 178HC/.=2;H1(:2/24/7;=(;>(

/52( /5322( T=;6=( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 93;<2:( 45.CC2=J7=JE( :H2( /;( /52( 4;=17:23.0C2(

<.37.07C7/I( 7=( 452874.C( 93;923/721( ;>( /52( 4;89;H=:1M( %52( <;C./7C7/I( ;>( /52( 0;.3( /.7=/(

4;89;H=:1(4;807=2:(67/5(/52(:7>>232=/( C79;957C74(93;923/721(;>(/52(4;89;H=:1( 7=(>./E(

;=2( ;>( /52( 4;89;H=:1( 71( .( 1/23;7:( 67/5( .( 57J523( 5I:3;95;0747/I( /5.=( /52( ;/523( /6;(

7=:;C74(4;89;H=:1E(8.T21( /52(2G/3.4/7;=(.( /3H2(.=.CI/74.C(45.CC2=J2M(#1(.( 321HC/E(8;1/(

82/5;:1( .<.7C.0C2( 1;( >.3E( 1;C2CI( :2/24/( .=:3;1/2=;=2( ;3( 7=:;C2( .=:( 1T./;C2M( U=CI( .(

C787/2:( =H8023( ;>( .=.CI/74.C( 82/5;:1( .CC;6( /52( 178HC/.=2;H1( :2/24/7;=( ;>( /52( /5322(

4;89;H=:1( BQ714523(2/( .CME( @N**m(".=12=LYoCC23E( *aaFm()2352I:2=(2/( .CME( @NN,DM( X;82(

7=5232=/(>C.61(.32(5;62<23(932<.7C7=J(67/5(321924/(/;(/52(82/5;:1(.<.7C.0C2(1;(>.3E(/5./(

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.CC;6(178HC/.=2;H1(.=.CI171(;>(/52(/5322(4;89;H=:1E(1H45(.1(/52(H12(;>(.(:237<./7g./7;=(

1/29( >;3( :2/24/7=J( .=:3;1/2=;=2( B".=12=LYoCC23E( *aaFD( ;3( /52( C.4T( ;>( .( 1H>>7472=/CI(

3;0H1/(2G/3.4/7;=(93;42:H32(>;3(3;H/7=2(.99C74./7;=(B)2352I:2=(2/(.CME(@NN,DM(S=(/571($5-(

1/H:IE( /52( :2<2C;982=/( ;>( .( =;<2C( .=.CI/74.C( 93;42:H32E( 2=.0C7=J( /52( 178HC/.=2;H1(

2G/3.4/7;=(.=:(1H012ZH2=/(ZH.=/7>74./7;=(;>(/52(/5322(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(7=(.(3;0H1/(

.=:(J2=2374(8.==23E(6.1(32.C7g2:(B!5.9/23(SSSDM(

$37;3( /;( 3;H/7=2(H1.J2E( <.C7:./7;=(;>( .=( .=.CI/74.C( 93;42:H32( 71( 32ZH732:( .=:( 7=(

8.=I(.32.1(:28.=:2:(0I(32JHC./7;=E(/;(:28;=1/3./2(/52(1H7/.07C7/I(.=:(923>;38.=42(;>(

.(82/5;:( >;3( /52(:21732:(.99C74./7;=M(%52(4H332=/CI( 329;3/2:(82/5;:1( /5./(5.<2(022=(

.99C72:(>;3(/52(BZH.=/7/./7<2D(:2/2387=./7;=(;>(/52(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(32>C24/(<.3I7=J(

C2<2C1(;>(<.C7:./7;=(B".HJ2=(2/(.CME(@N*@DM(U=CI(>26(1/H:721(329;3/(.=(.4429/.0C2(C2<2C(;>(

7=L5;H12( <.C7:./7;=( BQ714523( 2/( .CME( @N**m( )2352I:2=( 2/( .CME( @NN,D( .=:( =;=2( ;>( /52(

82/5;:1( 329;3/2:( 1;( >.3( 5.<2( 022=( 93;923CI( 2G/23=.CCI( <.C7:./2:( /53;HJ5( 2MJM( 7=/23L

C.0;3./;3I(/37.C1(B".HJ2=(2/(.CME(@N*@DM(S=(/571(4;=/2G/E(7/(8H1/(02(1/./2:(/5./(=;(;>>747.C(

JH7:2C7=21(2G71/( /5./( 1I1/28./74.CCI( 4;<23( /52(.=.CI/74.C(923>;38.=421( 32ZH732:( >;3( /52(

.=.CI171(;>(;:;3;H1(4;89;H=:1M(Q;3(/571(32.1;=E(/52(<.C7:./7;=(;>(/52(=26CI(:2<2C;92:(

82/5;:E( 6.1( 923>;382:( .44;3:7=J( /;( /52( 437/237.( 19247>72:( 7=( !;887117;=( -24717;=(

@NN@PAK,P&!M( %52(923>;38.=42( 45.3.4/2371/741( /5./(6232(2<.CH./2:( 7=4CH:2( 12C24/7<7/IE(

19247>747/IE(C7=2.37/IE(.44H3.4IE(9324717;=E(3HJJ2:=211E(1/.07C7/I(.=:(C787/1(;>(:2/24/7;=(.=:(

ZH.=/7>74./7;=M( Q;3( .CC( /5322( 4;89;H=:1( 57J5CI( 1./71>I7=J( <.C7:./7;=( 321HC/1( 6232(

;0/.7=2:E( 7=( .44;3:.=42(67/5( /52( 923>;38.=42( 437/237.( 12/( ;H/( 7=( !-( @NN@PAK,P&!M( S=(

.::7/7;=E( a@(0;.3( .:79;12( 1.89C21( 4;CC24/2:( >3;8(.=;/523( 1/H:I( B#CH6b(2/( .CME( @N*@.D(

6232( 82.1H32:( 67/57=( .=( 7=/23LC.0;3./;3I( 4;89.371;=( H17=J( ;H3( =26CI( :2<2C;92:(

452874.C(82/5;:(.=:(/52(82/5;:(.99C72:(0I(!!\(]H/374;=/3;CE()2J52CE(%52(]2/523C.=:1M(

#C/5;HJ5( /5212( 1.89C21( 6232( 1/;32:( >;3( ;<23( A( 8;=/51( .=:( 2=:H32:( 12<23.C( >322g2L

/5.6(4I4C21(937;3(/;(.=.CI171E(/52(4;332C./7;=1(02/622=(/52(:7>>232=/(.=.CI/74.C(321HC/1(>;3(

7=:;C2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( .8;H=/2:( 321924/7<2CI( NMFOE( NM,K( .=:( NMa@M( %52(

32C./7<2CI( C;6( 4;332C./7;=1( ;0123<2:( >;3( 1T./;C2( .=:( 7=:;C2( 8.I( 02( 2G9C.7=2:( 0I( /52(

:7>>232=/( ;37J7=( ;>( /52( .:79;12( 1.89C21( 67/57=( /52( 0;.3( 4.34.11( H12:( >;3( /52( 9.3.CC2C(

.=.CI121(.=:(/52(57J523(5I:3;957C747/I(;>(1T./;C2(.=:(7=:;C2(4;89.32:(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2M(

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R24.H12(;>( /571( 1C7J5/CI(57J523(<;C.C7/I(.=:(57J523(5I:3;957C747/I( 1T./;C2(.=:( 7=:;C2(.32(

8;32( 32.:7CI( 32C2.12:( 7=/;( /52( J.12;H1( 95.12M( %571(8.I( 5.<2( 321HC/2:( 7=( .( :24C7=2( 7=(

4;=42=/3./7;=( /53;HJ5;H/( /52( >322g2L/5.6( 4I4C21M( ";62<23E( 7=( J2=23.C( /52( <.C7:./7;=(

:./.( ;0/.7=2:( :H37=J( /571( 6;3T( .=:( /52( 7=/23C.0;3./;3I( 4;89.371;=( :./.( 6232( 57J5CI(

1./71>.4/;3IE( :28;=1/3./7=J( /52( <.C7:7/I( .=:( .99C74.07C7/I( ;>( ;H3( =26CI( :2<2C;92:(

82/5;:M(%571(.=.CI/74.C(93;42:H32(6.1( >H3/523(H12:( 7=( /571($5-(1/H:I( >;3( 7=<21/7J./7=J(

12<23.C(.1924/1(;>(/52(17=J27=J(82/5;:(B!5.9/23(S)DM(

#3;H=:(/52(1.82(/782(/5./(.(=26(82/5;:(>;3(/52(178HC/.=2;H1(.=.CI171(;>( /52(

/5322(T=;6=(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(6.1(:2<2C;92:(:H37=J(/571($5-(/52171E(Q714523(2/(.CM(

B@N**D(329;3/2:(.(82/5;:(67/5(52.:19.42(1;C7:L95.12(8743;L2G/3.4/7;=(B"XLX$Y&D(.=:(

J.1( 453;8./;J3.95I( 4;H9C2:( /;( 8.11( 1924/3;82/3IM( %571( 82/5;:( .C1;( 4;=171/1( ;>( .(

32C./7<2( J2=2374( 1.89C2( 9329.3./7;=( 93;42:H32( 7=4CH:7=J( .( 52./7=J( .=:( >322g7=J( 1/29M(

R2>;32( /52( "XLX$Y&(6.1( 4;=:H4/2:E( /52( 2G/3.4/( 6.1( 2<.9;3./2:( /;( :3I=211M( Q;3( /52(

:2/24/7;=(;>(/52(4;89;H=:1E(.=(7;=(/3.9(8.11(1924/3;82/23(7=(12C24/2:(7;=(8;=7/;37=J(

8;:2(6.1(H12:M(

#1( ;99;12:( /;( /571(82/5;:E( /52( =;<2C/I( ;>( /52(82/5;:( :2<2C;92:( :H37=J( /571(

6;3T(4;=423=1(/52(H12(;>(/52(8.11(1924/3;82/374(U307/3.9(/245=;C;JIM(%571(/245=;C;JI(

93;<7:21( 57J5CI( 9324712(8.11( .44H3.4IE( 65745( C2.:1( /;( 1H44211>HC( 7:2=/7>74./7;=( ;>( /52(

0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 7=( 1.89C21( 4;=/.7=7=J( 57J5( .8;H=/1( ;>( 4;89C2G( 8./37G( 4;L

2G/3.4/1(1H45(.1(.:79;12( /711H2( B]72C2=(2/(.CME(@NN,DM(R217:21E( /571(82/5;:(.CC;61(9;1/L

.4ZH717/7;=(32L7=/233;J./7;=(;>(:./.(7M2M(:./.(4.=(02(32L7=/23932/2:(./(.(C./23(/782(9;7=/(

/;( 14322=( >;3( ;/523( 4;89;H=:1( /5.=( /52( ;=21( 7=4CH:2:( 7=( /52( 82/5;:M( %571( 32L

7=/233;J./7;=(;>(:./.(5.1(022=(15;6=(H12>HC(7=(/52(12.345(>;3(H=T=;6=(4;89;H=:1(/5./(

4;=/370H/2( /;( 0;.3( /.7=/( B!5.9/23( )D( .=:(67CC( .CC;6( 7=4CH17;=( ;>( /5212( 4;89;H=:1( >;3(

>H3/523(.=.CI121M((

(

*M@M+M ;I0+)*%20*%2+304I$1+

%52( 17=J27=J(82/5;:( 71( .( >32ZH2=/CI( .99C72:( 12=1;3I( .=.CI171(82/5;:E( H12:( 0I(

3212.345231(.=:(1C.HJ5/235;H12(9231;==2C(.1(.(3.97:(./LC7=2(:2/24/7;=(82/5;:(>;3(0;.3(

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/.7=/E( 2<2=(8;32( 024.H12( .C/23=./7<2( <.C7:./2:( :2/24/7;=( 1I1/281( .99C74.0C2( ./LC7=2( 7=(

1C.HJ5/235;H121(.32(=;/(.<.7C.0C2(BI2/DM('212.345(;=(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(82/5;:1(1H45(.1(

/52( 17=J7=J( 82/5;:( >;3( 0;.3( /.7=/( 5.:E( /;( /52( 021/( ;>( ;H3( T=;6C2:J2E( =;/( 022=(

H=:23/.T2=( 1;( >.3E( 67/5( 321924/( /;( 2<.CH./7;=( .=:( <.C7:./7;=( ;>( 2G923/1( .=:(

82/5;:;C;JIM(V57//7=J/;=(2/(.CM( BV57//7=J/;=(2/(.CME(@N**D(4;89.32:(:7>>232=/(52./7=J(

82/5;:1( B8743;6.<2E( 1;C:237=J( 73;=E( 0;7C7=J( ./( @Kp!( .=:( ,Kp!( .=:(82C/7=JDM( %52( 021/(

321HC/1(6232(;0/.7=2:(67/5(/52(8743;6.<2(82/5;:E(/52(1;C:237=J(73;=(82/5;:(.=:(/52(

0;7C7=J( B,Kp!D( 82/5;:M( Y;32( 3242=/CIE( Y./5H3( 2/( .CM( B@N*@D( 7=<21/7J./2:( /52(

923>;38.=42( ;>( /52( 5H8.=( =;12( 14;37=J( 1I1/28M( %52( 3293;:H4707C7/I( 6.1( C;6E( 65745(

4;HC:(02(2G9C.7=2:(0I(/52(=./H3.C(<.37./7;=(.8;=J(5H8.=(027=J1(/;(:2/24/(0;.3(/.7=/M(

%5232>;32E(/52(H12(;>(8HC/79C2(9.=2CC71/1(6.1(324;882=:2:(652=(.44H3.4I(71(32ZH732:M(

S=(0;/5(1/H:721E(=;(7=<21/7J./7;=(6.1(923>;382:(;=(/52(/245=74.C(.1924/1(.=:(<.37./7;=1(

321HC/7=J(>3;8(/52(:7>>232=/(52./7=J(82/5;:1M(R24.H12(:2/.7C2:(T=;6C2:J2(;=(/52(H12(;>(

/52( 17=J27=J( 82/5;:( 71( C787/2:( .=:( H3J2=/CI( 32ZH732:( /;( .CC;6( 3212.345231( .=:(

1C.HJ5/235;H12( 9231;==2C( /;( .44H3./2CI( :2/2387=2( /52( 0;.3( /.7=/( 932<.C2=42( 7=( 7=/.4/(

4.34.121E(!5.9/23(S)(7=(/571(/52171(6.1(:2<;/2:(/;(/571(8.//23M(

V7/57=( /571(1/H:IE( >;H3(9.3.82/231(;>( /52(17=J27=J(82/5;:(6232(2<.CH./2:(.=:(

>;H3( :7>>232=/( 52./7=J(82/5;:1(6232( 4;89.32:M( %52( 4;332C./7;=( 4;2>>7472=/1( 02/622=(

/52(0;.3(/.7=/(14;321(0.12:(;=(/5212(12=1;3I(.1121182=/1(.=:(/52(4;=42=/3./7;=(;>(/52(

4;89;H=:1( 0.12:( ;=( /52( 452874.C( .=.CI121( 6232( 4;89.3.0C2( 02/622=( /52( <.37;H1(

52./7=J( 82/5;:1( /5./( 6232( 7=<21/7J./2:( B8743;6.<2E( 1;C:237=J( 73;=E( 9I3;92=( .=:(

9I3;92=(67/5(9C./2DM(%52(9I3;92=(6.1( >;H=:( /;(02( /52(8;1/(93.4/74.C( /;;C( >;3(52./7=J(

/52(>./(024.H12(;>(12<23.C(32.1;=1?(=;(371T(>;3(;:;H3(4;=/.87=./7;=E(.99C74.0C2(:7324/CI(

;=(/52(4.34.11(.=:(6732C211M(V7/5(321924/(/;(/52(/245=74.C(.1924/1E(7/(6.1(:28;=1/3./2:(

/5./(/52(3;;8(.=:(1.89C2(/28923./H32(.>>24/2:(/52(14;37=J(/782M(%52(932>2332:(52./7=J(

82/5;:(8.I( .C1;(:7>>23( 02/622=( 7=:7<7:H.C1( .=:( 4.=(02( 7=>CH2=42:(0I( /3.7=7=JM(V52=(

H17=J(/52(1;C:237=J(73;=E(;3(.=I(;/523(52./7=J(82/5;:(7=<;C<7=J(:7324/(4;=/.4/(67/5(/52(

>./E(4.H/7;=(71(32ZH732:(/;(.<;7:(4;=/.87=./7;=M(Q32ZH2=/(4C2.=7=J(;>(/52(1;C:237=J(73;=(71(

/5232>;32(.:<712:M(#C1;(C;623(.<23.J2(7=/2=17/I(14;321(67CC(02(.//370H/2:(652=(.(1.89C2(

71(14;32:(/6742(./(/52(1.82(19;/M(Q7=.CCIE(5.07/H./7;=(7=(/782(5.1(022=(;0123<2:(.>/23(+N(

-SX![XXSU](#]-(Q[%['&($&'X$&!%S)&X(

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1.89C21(0H/(5.07/H./7;=(6.1(.C1;(=;/742:(H9;=(:2/24/7;=(;>(2<23I(1.89C2(9;17/7<2( >;3(

0;.3( /.7=/M( %5232>;32E( 7/( 71( 324;882=:2:( /;( 2G9;12( 2G923/1( /;( 0;.3( /.7=/( 02>;32( /52I(

1/.3/( 14;37=J( 1.89C21(;3( /;( 14;32( /52( >731/(+N( 1.89C21( /6742M(#C1;(652=(.( 1.89C2(67/5(

0;.3(/.7=/( 71(2<.CH./2:(.(9.H12(8H1/(02(/.T2=(/;(.<;7:(/52(2>>24/(;>(5.07/H./7;=M(R;/5(

5.07/H./7;=(2>>24/1(8.I(02(.<;7:2:(652=(8HC/79C2(9.=2CC71/1(.32(H12:(.1(324;882=:2:(

0I(Y./5H3(2/(.CM(B@N*@DM(

-2197/2( /52( >.4/( /5./( /5212( 2G923782=/1( 6232( 4;=:H4/2:( H=:23( C.0;3./;3I(

4734H81/.=421E(.(4C2.3( 7=:74./7;=(>;3(/52(H12(./(/52(1C.HJ5/23C7=2(71(93;<7:2:M(";62<23E(

>H3/523(3212.345(71(6.33.=/2:(/;(2<.CH./2(/52(4;3324/(789.4/(;>(/5212(9.3.82/231(./(/52(

1C.HJ5/23C7=2M( [=/7C( 8;32( 4C.37/I( 2G71/1( ;=( /52( 2>>24/( ;>( 2MJM( 5.07/H./7;=E( 7/( 71(

324;882=:2:( /;( >32ZH2=/CI( 167/45( 02/622=( 2G923/1( 219247.CCI( .>/23( 1.89C21( 9;17/7<2(

>;3( 0;.3( /.7=/( .=:( 7=( C7=2(67/5( /52( 324;882=:./7;=1( 0I(Y./5H3( 2/( .CM( B@N*@DE( /;( H12(

8HC/79C2(9.=2CC71/1(923(1.89C2(0./45M((

R217:2(/52(52./7=J(82/5;:E(.(C;/(;>(<.37./7;=(8.I(.C1;(2G71/(7=(/52(12C24/7;=(.=:(

/3.7=7=J(;>(2G923/1M(-7hT1/235H71(2/(.CM(B@NNND(4;=4CH:2:(/5./(7/(6.1(:7>>74HC/(/;(5.38;=7g2(

/52(82/5;:;C;JI(H12:(>;3(12<2=(12=1;3I(9.=2C1(/53;HJ5;H/(/52(&H3;92.=([=7;=M($.3/(;>(

/571( <.37./7;=( 4.=( 02( .//370H/2:( /;( :7>>232=421( 7=( 12=17/7<7/I( .=:( 923429/7;=( ;>( 5H8.=(

027=J1(/;6.3:1(0;.3(/.7=/(BY./5H3(2/(.CME(@N*@DM(RH/(2<2=(652=(.(J;;:(7=/23L<.37.07C7/I(71(

:7>>74HC/(/;(.4572<2E(/52(7=:7<7:H.C(<.37./7;=(;>(2<23I(9.=2CC71/(8H1/(02(1H>>7472=/CI(C;6(>;3(

/52( 7=:7<7:H.C( /;( 02( 32J.3:2:( .1( .=( 2G923/M( R24.H12( ;>( /52( .012=42( ;>( JH7:2C7=21( >;3(

12C24/7;=( .=:( /3.7=7=J( ;>( 2G923/1( ;=( 0;.3( /.7=/E( =;( 324;882=:./7;=1( .32( .<.7C.0C2(

32J.3:7=J( /5212( 7=/3.L( .=:( 7=/23L<.37.07C7/721M( V57/57=( /571( 3212.345E( /52( .78( 6.1( /;(

.4572<2( ./( C2.1/( .( 4;332C./7;=( ;>( NMO( 02/622=( /52( >731/( .=:( 124;=:( 14;37=J( 02>;32( /52(

7=/3.L<.37.07C7/I(;>(.=(2G923/(6.1(4;=17:232:(.1(J;;:M(((

*M@MFM >10%4*7*&H4*$%+$7+%0/+K$H8+4H*%4+&$%48*K(4*%2+&$3M$(%1)++

S=( *aAOE( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 6.1( :2/2387=2:( .1( /52( >731/( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;=/370H/7=J(

4;89;H=:( B$.//231;=E( *aAODM( X2<23.C( I2.31( C./23E( .C1;( 1T./;C2( .=:E( /;( .( C21123(:2J322E(

7=:;C2(6232( 7:2=/7>72:(.1(0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( B);C:E( *a,NDM(";62<23E( /52(:2J322( /;(

65745( /5212( 4;89;H=:1( 7=/23.4/( .=:( 4;=/370H/2( /;( /52( ;:;H3( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( .32( 1/7CC( .(

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(

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(

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8.//23(;>(:714H117;=M(S=:22:E(/52(/5322(T=;6=(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(:;(=;/(4;89C2/2CI(

.44;H=/(>;3(/52(12=1;3I(2<.CH./7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(.1(:2/2387=2:(0I(.(/3.7=2:(9.=2C(B$.HCI(

2/(.CME(@N*NDM(X2<23.C(>.4/;31(8.I(2G9C.7=(/52(3./523(C;6(4;332C./7;=1(;0/.7=2:(02/622=(

/52( 452874.C( .=:( 12=1;3I( .=.CI121?( /52( C.4T( ;>( 1H>>7472=/CI( <.C7:./2:( 452874.C( .=:(

12=1;3I(82/5;:1E(9;;3(12C24/7;=(.=:(/3.7=7=J(;>(/52(2G923/(9.=2CE(7=/3.4.34.11(<.37./7;=(

7=(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(;3(H=7:2=/7>72:(4;=/370H/7=J(4;89;H=:1(/;(0;.3(/.7=/M(S=(2.3C723(

45.9/231(;>(/571(/52171E(/52(452874.C(B!5.9/23(SSSD(.=:(12=1;3I(B!5.9/23(S)D(82/5;:1(6232(

;9/787g2:E(2<.CH./2:(.=:P;3(<.C7:./2:(.=:(.(X92.38.=(4;332C./7;=(q(NMO(B7=/3.L<.37.07C7/I(

;>( /52( 2G923/D( 6.1( 93;9;12:( 02>;32( /52( /3.7=7=J( ;>( /52( 2G923/1( 6.1( 4;=17:232:( .1(

1H>>7472=/M(S=(2.3C723(1/H:721(7=(R2CJ7H8E(.(4;332C./7;=(;>(NM*,E(NM+A(.=:(NM+NE(321924/7<2CIE(

>;3( 7=:;C2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 6.1( ;0123<2:( 02/622=( 452874.C( .=:( 12=1;3I(

.=.CI121( B#CH6b( 2/( .CME( @N*@0DM( QH3/523( ;9/7871./7;=( .=:( <.C7:./7;=( ;>( /52( 321924/7<2(

82/5;:1(7=(/52(93212=/(1/H:IE(.CC;62:(.=(7=432.12(7=(4;332C./7;=(/;(NMFNE(NMF@(.=:(NMK*E(

>;3( 7=:;C2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2E( 321924/7<2CI( B!5.9/23( )DM( S/( 8H1/( 5;62<23( 02(

=;/2:( /5./( /52( :./.12/( /5./( #CH6b( 2/( .CM( B@N*@0D( H12:( >;3( 4.C4HC./7=J( /52( 4;332C./7;=1(

6.1(17J=7>74.=/CI(C.3J23(/5.=(/52(;=2(H12:(7=(/571(/52171(BFFO(<231H1(O+(.:79;12(1.89C21DM(

#C/5;HJ5( 8;1/( 3212.345231( =;6( 4;CC24/( 1.89C21( >3;8( /52( =24T( 32J7;=( /;( 87=78712(

7=/3.4.34.11( <.37./7;=E( /52( .::7/7;=.C( 2G9C.=./;3I( 9;623( ;>( H=7:2=/7>72:( 4;=/370H/7=J(

4;89;H=:1(/;(/52(12=1;3I(923429/7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(6.1(=2<23(9H31H2:(7=(.(1/./71/74.CCI(

32C7.0C2(8.==23M(%5232>;32E( /52( C.1/(!5.9/23( B!5.9/23()D(;>( /571( /52171(6.1(:2<;/2:( /;(

/52(12.345(;>(9;1170C2(.::7/7;=.C(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1M((

%;( .4572<2( /571( J;.C( .( /6;L6.I( 1/3./2JI( 6.1( >;CC;62:?( >731/E( .=( H=/.3J2/2:(

14322=7=J( .993;.45( 6.1( >;CC;62:( H17=J( W!LX=7>>LYXE( 124;=:( 9;1/L.4ZH717/7;=( 32L

7=/233;J./7;=( ;>( .( <.1/( :./.12/( ;>( 57J5( 321;CH/7;=(8.11( 1924/3;82/374( :./.( ;>( 9;17/7<2(

0;.3(/.7=/(1.89C21(6.1(923>;382:(H17=J(.(/.3J2/2:(.=:(H=/.3J2/2:(.993;.45M(&G24H/7;=(

;>( /52( W!LX=7>>LYX( 14322=7=JE( .CC;62:( 7:2=/7>74./7;=( ;>( 27J5/( =26( 4;89;H=:1M( %52(

2C282=/.C(4;89;17/7;=(;>(/5212(452874.C1(/;J2/523(67/5(/5;12(;>(4;89;H=:1(932<7;H1CI(

329;3/2:(7=(C7/23./H32(.1(9;/2=/7.CCI(32C2<.=/(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/E(6232(7=4CH:2:(7=(.(:./.0.12(

.99C72:(/;(32/3;1924/7<2CI(/52(.=.CI171(:./.(;>(O+(.:79;12(2G/3.4/1M([17=J(/571(.993;.45E(

/6;( 4;89;H=:1( BFE*AL.=:3;1/.:72=L+L;=2( .=:( 71;<.C2374( .47:D( 6232( 7:2=/7>72:( .1(

-SX![XXSU](#]-(Q[%['&($&'X$&!%S)&X(

(

(

*KA(

17J=7>74.=/CI(8;32( 932<.C2=/( 7=( 0;.3( /.7=/2:( 1.89C21( .1( 4;89.32:( /;( 4;=/3;C( 1.89C21M(

XT./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2(2G9C.7=2:(>;3(A,_(;>(/52(12=1;3I(14;32(;0/.7=2:(0I(2G923/1M(

RI( 7=4CH:7=J( /52( =26CI( 7:2=/7>72:( 4;89;H=:1E( =;( 7=432.12( 7=( 4;332C./7;=( 6.1( =;/2:M(

";62<23E(/52(8H/H.C(7=/23.4/7;=(;>(/52(4;89;H=:1(8.I(.>>24/(/52(0;.3(/.7=/(;:;H3(.1(

62CCM( X24;=:CIE( .=( H=/.3J2/2:( 14322=7=J( .993;.45( 0I( H17=J( :7>>232=/7.C( .=:( U$\XL-#(

.=.CI121E( .CC;62:( /;( 7:2=/7>I( .=;/523( 12<2=( 4;89;H=:1M( S=( /;/.C( B/.3J2/2:( .=:(

H=/.3J2/2:(.993;.45D(=7=2(7;=1(6232(9;1/HC./2:(.1(9;1170C2(4;=/370H/7=J(4;89;H=:1(/;(

0;.3( /.7=/M( Q3;8( /5212(=7=2( 7;=1E( /5322(6232( 7:2=/7>72:(.1( /52( /5322(T=;6=(0;.3( /.7=/(

4;89;H=:1( 7=:;C2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2E( 657C2( >;H3( ;/5231( 6232( 7:2=/7>72:( .1(

71;<.C2374(.47:E(52G.=;74(.47:E(AL82/5;GI7=:;C2(.=:(FE*AL.=:3;1/.:72=L+L;=2M(#=;/523(@(

7;=1( 328.7=2:( H=7:2=/7>72:M( %52( 021/( 1/./71/74.C( 8;:2C( /;( 2G9C.7=( /52( 12=1;3I( 14;32(

;0/.7=2:( 0I( 2G923/1( H12:( /52( 4;807=./7;=( ;>( 1T./;C2E( AL82/5;GI7=:;C2( .=:( /52( 7;=(

*+@OM(%571(8;:2C(2G9C.7=2:(>;3(KO_E(657C2(1T./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2(2G9C.7=2:(K+_(;>(

/52(14;32M((

(

Q" F(4(80+M08)M0&4*L0)+

(

#(95.12(;H/(;>(1H3J74.C(4.1/3./7;=(0I(@N*O(71(;=2(;>(/52(8.7=(J;.C1(67/57=(/52(97J(

7=:H1/3IM( %;( .4572<2( /571( J;.CE( 12<23.C( 8.7=( .4/;31( 7=( /52( 97J( 82./( 45.7=( <;CH=/.37CI(

17J=2:(/52(:24C.3./7;=(;>(R3H112C1M(";62<23E(7=(/571(:24C.3./7;=E(12<23.C(9;7=/1(;>(.4/7;=(

6232( 7:2=/7>72:( /;( 2=1H32( .( 1H1/.7=.0C2( .=:( 4;892/7/7<2(82./( 7=:H1/3IM( Q;3( 2G.89C2?(

32:H4/7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 0I( 97J( 0322:7=J( .=:P;3( 8.=.J282=/( >22:7=Jm(

8H/H.CCI( 324;J=7g2:( 82/5;:1( >;3( /52( .1121182=/( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( .=:( 3.97:( :2/24/7;=(

82/5;:1(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/(./(1C.HJ5/235;H121M(

V7/5(321924/( /;(0;.3(/.7=/(:2/24/7;=E(12<23.C(1/291(5.<2(022=(/.T2=(67/57=(/571(

$5-(/52171M(Y;32(19247>74.CCIE(.(452874.C(82/5;:(>;3(/52(178HC/.=2;H1(:2/24/7;=(;>(0;.3(

/.7=/(6.1(93;923CI(<.C7:./2:(.=:(12<23.C(;01/.4C21(6232(>;H=:(652=(H17=J(/52(17=J27=J(

82/5;:M( #( 02//23( 4;332C./7;=( 02/622=( 0;/5( .=.CI121( 6.1( .4572<2:( H9;=(

1/.=:.3:7g./7;=E(.=:(0I(7=4CH17;=(;>(9;1170C2(=26(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1M(]2<23/52C211E(

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#( C;/( ;>( 3212.345( 5.1( 022=( :2:74./2:( /;( /52( :2/24/7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/E( 0;/5( 0I(

452874.C(.=:(12=1;3I(82/5;:1M(";62<23E(8.=I(;>(/52(452874.C(93;42:H321(.<.7C.0C2(1;(

>.3( 6232( /782( 4;=1H87=JE( =;/( 1H>>7472=/CI( 3;0H1/( .=:P;3( 9;;3CI( <.C7:./2:M( %52( =26(

82/5;:(:2<2C;92:(.1(9.3/(;>( /571($5-(/52171E(:;21(822/( /52(32ZH73282=/1( /;(02(H12:(

3;H/7=2CIE(H=:23( C.0;3./;3I(4;=:7/7;=1M(RH/(.C1;(.( C.4T(;>(<.C7:./7;=(:./.(6.1(;0123<2:(

67/5( 321924/( /;( /52( 12=1;3I( .=.CI121M( S=/23=./7;=.C( 82/5;:( 5.38;=71./7;=( >;3( 0;/5(

.=.CI121( 71( H3J2=/CI( =22:2:( .=:( /;( /571( 2G/2=/( JH7:2C7=21( .=:( 423/7>72:( 32>232=42(

8./237.C1(15;HC:(024;82(.<.7C.0C2(.=:(7=/23LC.0;3./;3I(/37.C1(15;HC:(02(;3J.=7g2:(;=(.(

32JHC.3(0.171M(U=CI( >H3/523(5.38;=71./7;=(67CC(.CC;6(4;89.371;=(02/622=(/52(:7>>232=/(

1/H:721(;=(0;.3(/.7=/M(%;(/52(021/(;>(;H3(T=;6C2:J2(;=CI(;=2(452874.C(<.C7:./7;=(1/H:IE(

7=( .J32282=/(67/5( 7=/23=./7;=.CCI( .993;<2:( 93;/;4;C1( ;>( 93;>7472=4I( /21/7=J( 5.1( 022=(

4;=:H4/2:( 7=( /571( >72C:( .=:(=;( 12=1;3I( <.C7:./7;=( 1/H:721M( %52(;0123<2:(:7>>232=421( 7=(

321HC/1(02/622=(82/5;:1(.=:(C.0;3./;3721E(4;=>738(/52(=22:(>;3(>H3/523(5.38;=71./7;=(

B".HJ2=(2/(.CME(@N*@DM(

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%;(.4572<2(3293212=/./7<2(4;=1H823(9.=2C1E(/52(12=17/7<7/I(;>(4;=1H8231(/;(0;.3(

/.7=/( .=:( 8;32( 19247>74.CCI( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 71( ;>( H/8;1/( 789;3/.=42M( R24.H12( /571(

12=17/7<7/I( :7>>231( 02/622=( 4;H=/3721( BR;==2.H( 2/( .CME( @NNNDE( /52( 12=17/7<7/I( /;(

.=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=(QC.=:231(6.1(.112112:(:H37=J( /571($5-( /52171M(R24.H12(T=;6C2:J2(;=(

/571( 4;=1H823( 12=17/7<7/I( 67CC( >;38( /52( 0.171( >;3( >H3/523( 3212.345( ;=( 4;=1H823(

923429/7;=( .=:( .4429/.=42( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;=/.7=7=J( 82./( .=:( 82./( 93;:H4/1E( 7/( 71(

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789;3/.=/( /;( 7=/23=./7;=.CCI( <.C7:./2( 12=1;3I(82/5;:1( >;3( 0;.3( /.7=/( 1;( 12=17/7<7/I( /;(

.=:3;1/2=;=2(02/622=(4;H=/3721(024;821(4;89.3.0C2M(

#=;/523( 789;3/.=/(>H/H32(9231924/7<2( 71(/;(:2>7=2(.:2ZH./2(12=1;3I(923429/7;=(

/53215;C:1(67/5(32J.3:(/;(4;=1H823(.4429/.=42M(X2<23.C(4H/L;>>(<.CH21(>;3(/52(452874.C(

.=.CI121(;>(1T./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2(5.<2(022=(1HJJ21/2:(BR;==2.H(c(!52<7CC;=E(@N*@m(

R3;;T1(c($2.31;=E(*aOam(-218;HC7=(2/(.CME(*aO@m(V.C1/3.(2/(.CME(*aaaDM(RH/E(:H2(/;(/52(

C.4T(;>(5.38;=712:(.=:(1/.=:.3:712:(82/5;:1(7=(/52(>72C:E(65745(.99CI(/;(0;/5(12=1;3I(

.1( 452874.C( 82/5;:1E( 7/( 5.1( 022=( :7>>74HC/( /;( :2>7=2( H=.807JH;H1( 12=1;3I( /53215;C:(

C2<2C1(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/(67/5;H/(=2J./7<2(923429/7;=(;>(/52(4;=1H823(B".HJ2=(2/(.CME(@N*@DM(

S=( /571( /52171E( 0;/5( 82/5;:1E( 12=1;3I( .1( 62CC( .1( 452874.CE( 6232( >H3/523( ;9/787g2:E(

32>7=2:( .=:( <.C7:./2:E( 65745( C2.:( /;( .( 4;332C./7;=( ;>( NMFNE( NMF@( .=:( NMK*E( >;3( 7=:;C2E(

1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 321924/7<2CI( 02/622=( 12=1;3I( .=:( 452874.C( .=.CI121M(

Y;32;<23E( /52( 7=4CH17;=( ;>( =26( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;=/370H/7=J( 4;89;H=:1( 8.I( 52C9( 7=(

.4572<7=J(.(02//23( 4;332C./7;=M( S=( /571( 1/H:IE(.( >731/(.//289/(6.1(8.:2( /;( 7:2=/7>I(=26(

0;.3(/.7=/(4;=/370H/7=J(4;89;H=:1M(";62<23E(4;=>738./7;=(;>( /52( 7=<;C<282=/(;>(=26(

4;89;H=:1( /;( 0;.3( /.7=/( 923429/7;=( 71( 324;882=:2:(;=( .( C.3J23( :./.12/M([C/78./2CIE(

/52( 4;807=./7;=( ;>( /52( 32>7=2:( .=.CI171( /245=7ZH21E( /52( T=;6C2:J2( ;=( /52( 7=:7<7:H.C(

2G9C.=./;3I(9;623(;>(/52(3219;=170C2(4;89;H=:1(.=:(/52(7=/23.4/7;=(02/622=(/52(0;.3(

/.7=/(4;89;H=:1E(8H1/( C2.:( /;(J;;:( 7=/23=./7;=.C(.993;<2:( /53215;C:1(67/5( 32J.3:( /;(

4;=1H823(.4429/.=42M(

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#/(93212=/(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(71(/52(8;1/(4;88;=CI(.99C72:(:2/24/7;=(82/5;:(>;3(

0;.3(/.7=/(7=(1C.HJ5/235;H121M(V52=(/.T7=J(/52(:7>>232=/(.<.7C.0C2(52./7=J(82/5;:1(7=/;(

.44;H=/E( .( C.3J2( 52/23;J2=7/I( 71( =;/742.0C2( 7=(82/5;:;C;JI( H12:( 02/622=( .=:(67/57=(

82/5;:1(B!5.9/23( S)DM(%571(<.37.07C7/I(8.T21(4;89.371;=(02/622=(1/H:721(:7>>74HC/M( S/( 71(

.:<71.0C2( /;( 12C24/( ;=2( 52./7=J(82/5;:( B/5./( 71( .C1;( /3.=1>23.0C2( /;( 1C.HJ5/235;H121D(

.=:(/;(<.C7:./2(/5./(82/5;:(1H>>7472=/CI(0I(2<.CH./7=J(/52(:7>>232=/(9.3.82/231(/5./(8.I(

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7=>CH2=42( ;3( 4;=>;H=:( /52( 321HC/1( 1H45( .1( 4;=/.87=./7;=E( 52./7=J( /28923./H32E( .=:(

5.07/H./7;=M((

R217:21E( /52( :2<2C;982=/( ;>( =26( ;0h24/7<2( :2/24/7;=( 82/5;:1( :7324/CI(

.99C74.0C2( ./( /52( 1C.HJ5/23C7=2E( /5./( :;( =;/( 32CI( ;=( /52( 5H8.=( =;12E( .32( 6;3/5I( ;>(

>H3/523( 3212.345(.1(62CCM(&G.89C21(8.I(02( /52(:2<2C;982=/(;>(4;C;3782/374(.11.I1( >;3(

/52(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(;3(/52(>H3/523(2G9C;3./7;=(;>(2C24/3;=74(=;121M(

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V52=(.:2ZH./2(12=1;3I(923429/7;=(/53215;C:1(.=:(3.97:(:2/24/7;=(82/5;:1(./(

/52(1C.HJ5/23C7=2(024;82(.<.7C.0C2E(3212.345(4;HC:(02(/.3J2/2:(./(93;:H47=J(82./(.=:(

82./( 93;:H4/1( 67/5( 0;.3( /.7=/( C2<2C1( 02C;6( /5212( /53215;C:1M( X7=42( 3212.345( ;=( 0;.3(

/.7=/( 02J.=E( 7/( 5.1( 022=( 1924HC./2:( /5./( /52( =2J./7<2( 789.4/( 7=( 93;42112:( 93;:H4/1(

6;HC:( 02( C211( /5.=( 7=( >3215(82./( 024.H12( 93;42117=J( 7=( <.37;H1( 6.I1( 8.I(8.1T( /52(

2>>24/1( ;>( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( B&QX#E( @NNFDM( ";62<23E( ;=CI( .( >26( 1/H:721(

B-25=5.3:( 2/( .CME( *aaKm(Y.//5261( 2/( .CME( @NNNm(Y4!.HC2I( 2/( .CME( *aa,m(V.C1/3.E( *a,FD(

5.<2(7=<21/7J./2:(/52(9;11707C7/721(/;(93;4211(82./(67/5(0;.3(/.7=/M(#(9;17/7<2(2>>24/(6.1(

>;H=:( 652=( 82./( 93;:H4/1( 6232( 52./2:( :H37=J( 93;42117=J( .1( >;3( 2G.89C2( 5.992=1(

:H37=J(/52(93;:H4/7;=(;>(4H32:(4;;T2:(5.8(B#J23528(c(%;3=023JE(*aaKm(V;;:(2/(.CME(

*aaKDM(%571(4.=(02(2G9C.7=2:(0I( /52( >.4/( /5./(8;1/(0;.3( /.7=/(4;=/370H/7=J(4;89;H=:1(

.32( <;C./7C2E( 7=( 9.3/74HC.3( 652=( 52./2:M( ";62<23E( 17=42( 4;;T7=J( /;( .( 57J5( >7=.C(

/28923./H32(67CC(:2432.12(hH747=211(.=:(/2=:23=211(7=(9;3TE(/571(67CC(=;/(02(;9/78.C(>;3(

;0/.7=7=J( .( 57J5( 2./7=JLZH.C7/I( 9;3T( BV;;:( 2/( .CME( *aaKDM(U/523( 1/H:721( :28;=1/3./2:(

/5./( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4.=( .C1;( 02( 8.1T2:( >;3( 2G.89C2( 0I( H17=J( 197421E( 18;T7=J( ;3(

9;CI95;195./21( B-25=5.3:( 2/( .CME( *aaKm( \7=:.5C( 2/( .CME( @NN,m( X52.3:( 2/( .CME( *aaaDM(

]2<23/52C211( 1;82( 1/H:721( 32<2.C2:( /5./( 0;.3( /.7=/( 9;121( 93;0C281( 7=( .CC( 93;:H4/1(

32J.3:C211( ;>( /52( 93;42117=JM( $3;:H4/7;=( ;>( 0.4;=( 0I( 7=h24/7;=( ;3( 7882317=J( 7=( 1.C/(

1;CH/7;=1( 12282:( /;( 5.<2( ;=CI( .( 87=;3( 2>>24/( ;=( /52( 4;=42=/3./7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/(

BY;//3.8(2/(.CME(*aO@DM(#C1;(7=(X9.=715(1/H:721(7/(6.1(4;=4CH:2:(/5./(4H37=J(.=:(:3I7=J(

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:H37=J( 93;42117=J( 4;HC:( =;/(8.1T( 0;.3( /.7=/( B#3=.H( 2/( .CME( *aOAm( R.=;=( 2/( .CME( @NN+DM(

QH3/523(3212.345(71(5;62<23(=22:2:(/;(2<.CH./2(/52(789.4/(;>(/52(:7>>232=/(93;42117=J(

1/291(;=(82./(93;:H4/1( 7=(/2381(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(.=:(/;(:2/2387=2(/52(12=1;3I(/53215;C:(

>;3( 82./( .=:( 82./( 93;:H4/1( 7=( /52( :7>>232=/( 4;H=/3721( ;>( 7=/2321/( /;( .4572<2( .(

1H1/.7=.0C2(.=:(4;892/7/7<2(97J(82./(45.7=(7=(/52(&H3;92.=([=7;=M(

+

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U" 607080%&0)+

#J23528("M(c(%;3=023J(&M(B*aaKDM(#(4;89.371;=(;>(/52(;>>L>C.<;H3(;>(82./(>3;8(2=/732(8.C21(4;;T2:(/;(/6;(:7>>232=/( 7=/23=.C(2=:L9;7=/( /28923./H321M($3;422:7=J1(;>(

/52( &##$( 6;3T15;9( ;=( 93;:H4/7;=( .=:( H/7C71./7;=( ;>( 82./( >3;8( 2=/732( 8.C21E(Y7C/;=(^2I=21E([^M(

#CH6b(YME(\.=J2=:3721(^M(!M(YME(R2T.23/(^ME(%HI//2=1(QM(#M(YME(-2(R3.0.=:23(-ME(-2(X82/(XM( c( Y7CC2/( XM( B@N*@.DM( &>>24/( ;>( 1H3J74.C( 4.1/3./7;=E( 788H=;4.1/3./7;=( .=:(4574;3IL:72/( ;=( /52( 82./( ZH.C7/I( .=:( 9.C./.07C7/I( ;>( 0;.31M( Y2./( X472=42E(1H087//2:M(

#CH6b(YME(Y7CC2/( XME( R2T.23/( ^M(YME( %HI//2=1( QM(#M(YME().=5.24T2( \ME(-2( X82/( XM(c(-2(R3.0.=:23( -M( \M( B@N**DM( S=>CH2=42( ;>( 0322:( .=:( 1C.HJ5/23(627J5/( ;=( 0;.3( /.7=/(932<.C2=42(7=(2=/732(8.C2(97J1M(#=78.CE(KBODE(*@O+L*@OaM(

#CH6b(YME(Y7CC2/( XME( ]7h1( WME( %HI//2=1( QM( #M(YME( )2352I:2=( ^ME( -2( R3.0.=:23( "M( QME( -2(R3.0.=:23(-M(\M(c().=(U24T2C(YM(`M(B@NNaDM(#012=42(;>(.=(2>>24/(;>(:72/.3I(>7032(

;3(4C7=;9/7C;C7/2(;=(0;.3(/.7=/(7=(2=/732(8.C2(97J1(>2:(93.4/74.C(:72/1M(Y2./(X472=42E(O@B+DE(+FAL+K@M(

#CH6b(YME( %HI//2=1( QM( #M(YME( R2T.23/( ^M(YME( -2( R3.0.=:23( -M( \M( c(Y7CC2/( XM( B@N*@0DM(&<.CH./7;=(;>(<.37;H1(0;.3(/.7=/(:2/24/7;=(82/5;:1M(#=78.CE(7=(93211M(

#3=.H(`ME(-7.g(SME(W.347.L'2JH273;(`M(#ME(";3/;1(YM(c(!.1.:28;=/(WM(B*aOADM(S=>CH2=42(;>(

0;.3( /.7=/( 7=(;3J.=;C29/74( 45.3.4/2371/741(;>( X9.=715( 4H32:(5.8M($3;422:7=J1(;>(+@=:(822/7=J(;>(Y2./('212.345(V;3T231E(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(+**L+*@M(

R.=;=(XME(W7C(YM(-M(c(W.337:;(YM(-M(B@NN+DM(%52(2>>24/1(;>(4.1/3./7;=(;=(/52(2./7=J(ZH.C7/I(;>(:3IL4H32:(5.8M(Y2./(X472=42E(AKB+DE(*N+*L*N+,M(

R;==2.H(YM( B*aO@DM( !;89;H=:1( 3219;=170C2( >;3( 0;.3( /.7=/E( 67/5( 19247.C( 2895.171( ;=(

.=:3;1/2=;=2(L(#(32<726(\7<21/;4T($3;:H4/7;=(X472=42E(aBADE(AO,L,NKM(R;==2.H(YM(c(!52<7CC;=($M(B@N*@DM(#4429/.07C7/I(;>(2=/732(8.C2(9;3T(67/5(<.37;H1(C2<2C1(

;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2( .=:( 1T./;C2( 0I( 4;=1H8231( .44;3:7=J( /;( /5273( 12=17/7<7/I( /;(.=:3;1/2=;=2M(Y2./(X472=42E(aNB@DE(++NL++,M(

R;==2.H( YME( ^2891/23( #M( `ME( !C.H1( 'ME( !C.H:7LY.J=H112=( !ME( -721/32( #ME( %;3=023J( &ME(V.C1/3.($ME(!52<7CC;=($ME(V27C23([M(c(!;;T(WM(\M(B@NNNDM(#=(7=/23=./7;=.C(1/H:I(;=(

/52(789;3/.=42(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(.=:(1T./;C2(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/?(SM($3212=/./7;=(;>(/52(93;J3.882(.=:(82.1H3282=/(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1(67/5(:7>>232=/(.=.CI/74.C(93;42:H321M(Y2./(X472=42E(KFB+DE(@K*L@KaM(

R3;;T1( 'M( SM( c( $2.31;=( #M( YM( B*aOaDM( U:;3( /53215;C:( ;>( /52( !*aL:2C/.L*AL1/23;7:1(3219;=170C2(>;3(0;.3(;:;3(7=(9;3TM(Y2./(X472=42E(@KB*DE(**L*aM(

-2(R3.0.=:23("M(QM(c()2302T2('M(B*aOADM(dH.=/7/./7<2(:2/2387=./7;=(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(7=(97J(.:79;12(/711H2M(Ù[']#\(UQ(!"'UY#%UW'#$"jE(+A+E(@a+L+N@M(

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-25=5.3:( YME( !C.H1( 'ME( "23023/( &M( c( "7CC2=03.=:( YM( B*aaKDM( XT./;CLH=:(#=:3;1/2=;=T;=g2=/3./7;=2=( 7=( QC2714523g2HJ=7112=( .H1( &023145C.45/Tr3923=M(-72(&0238.1/E("2>/(FFaE(KKL,@M(

-218;HC7=(RME(R;==2.H(YME(Q3;H7=(#M(c(R7:.3:(`M($M(B*aO@DM(!;=1H823(/21/7=J(;>(9;3T(.=:(93;42112:(82./( >3;8(0;.31( L( /52( 7=>CH2=42(;>( >./(.=:3;1/2=;=2( C2<2CM( \7<21/;4T(

$3;:H4/7;=(X472=42E(aBADE(,N,L,*KM(-7hT1/235H71(WM(RME(&=J2C(RME(V.C1/3.($ME(QH3=;C1(YM(QM(SME(#J23528("ME(Q714523(^ME(UC7<23(YM(

#ME( !C.H:7LY.J=H112=( !ME( X732/( QME( R2.JH2( YM( $ME( ";823( -M( RM( c( R;==2.H( YM(B@NNNDM(#=( 7=/23=./7;=.C( 1/H:I(;=( /52( 789;3/.=42(;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2(.=:( 1T./;C2(>;3( 0;.3( /.7=/?( SSM( X2=1;3I( 2<.CH./7;=( 0I( /3.7=2:( 9.=2C1( 7=( 12<2=( &H3;92.=(4;H=/3721M(Y2./(X472=42E(KFB+DE(@A*L@AaM(

&QX#M( B@NNFDM( V2C>.32( .1924/1( ;>( /52( 4.1/3./7;=( ;>( 97JC2/1?( X472=/7>74( '29;3/( ;>( /52(X472=/7>74( $.=2C( >;3( #=78.C( "2C./5( .=:(V2C>.32( ;=( .( 32ZH21/( >3;8( 4;887117;=(32C./2:(/;(62C>.32(.1924/1(;>(/52(4.1/3./7;=(;>($7JC2/1M(%52(&QX#(`;H3=.CE(a*E(*L*OM(

Q714523( `ME( &C17=J5;31/( $M( VME( RH4T7=J( YME( %5;C2=( &ME( $2/2312=( RM( c( VH1/( YM( B@N**DM(-2<2C;982=/( ;>( .( !.=:7:./2( '2>232=42( Y2/5;:( >;3( /52( X78HC/.=2;H1(

dH.=/7/./7;=(;>(/52(R;.3(%.7=/(!;89;H=:1(#=:3;1/2=;=2E(+(.C95.L#=:3;1/2=;CE(+( 02/.L#=:3;1/2=;CE( XT./;C2E( .=:( S=:;C2( 7=( $7J( Q./( 0I(Y2.=1( ;>( X/.0C2( S1;/;92(-7CH/7;=( #=.CI171L"2.:19.42( X;C7:L$5.12( Y743;2G/3.4/7;=LW.1(!53;8./;J3.95IPY.11(X924/3;82/3IM(#=.CI/74.C(!52871/3IE(O+B*,DE(A,OKLA,a*M(

Q;=/( 7( QH3=;C1(YM( B@N*@DM( !;=1H823( 1/H:721( ;=( 12=1;3I( .4429/.07C7/I( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/?( .(

32<726M(Y2./(X472=42M(W7C023/( #M( ]M( c(VI1;4T7( !M( `M( B*aO,DM( %52( 182CC( 321HC/1?( 1H3<2IM( ]./7;=.C( W2;J3.9574E(

;4/;023E(K*F(L(K@KM(".=12=LYoCC23( `M( B*aaFDM( '.97:( 57J5L923>;38.=42( C7ZH7:( 453;8./;J3.9574( 82/5;:( >;3(

178HC/.=2;H1( :2/2387=./7;=( ;>( .=:3;1/2=;=2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( 7=:;C2( 7=( 0.4T( >./(

>3;8( 97J1M( `;H3=.C( ;>( !53;8./;J3.95I( RLR7;82:74.C( #99C74./7;=1E( AA*B@DE( @*aL@+NM(

".HJ2=( `M( &ME( R3H=7H1( !M( c( i.8.3./1T.7.( WM( B@N*@DM( '2<726( ;>( .=.CI/74.C( 82/5;:1( /;(82.1H32( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 7=( 9;347=2( .:79;12( /711H2?( %52( =22:( >;3(5.38;=712:(82/5;:1M(Y2./(X472=42E(aNB*DE(aL*aM(

^.H>8.==(WME( '7//23( QM(c( X45H023/( ^M( B*a,ADM(dH.=/7/./7<2L:2/2387=./7;=(;>( 0;.3( /.7=/(

1H01/.=42(K.C95.L.=:3;1/L*AL2=L+L;=2(7=(>./M(`;H3=.C(;>(X/23;7:(R7;452871/3I(.=:(Y;C24HC.3(R7;C;JIE(,BODE(Ka+LKa,M(

^2CC23(#ME(i5H.=J("M(jME(!57(dM(jME();115.CC(\M(RM(c(Y./1H=.87("M(B@NN,DM(W2=2/74(<.37./7;=(7=( .(5H8.=(;:;3.=/( 32429/;3( .C/231(;:;H3(923429/7;=M(]./H32E( FFaB,*A*DE( FAOL[FAAM(

\7=:.5C(WME(X/;Cg2=0.45(]72C12=(XME(!52=(WME(^.3C11;=(#M("ME(\H=:1/3;8(^M(c(RI3=2(-M()M(B@NN,DM(Y.1T7=J( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( 0I( 18;T7=J( .=:( >2382=/./7;=M( $3;422:7=J1( K+=:(

!"#$%&'()S(

(

(

(

*A+(

S=/23=./7;=.C( !;=J3211( ;>( Y2./( X427=42( .=:( %245=;C;JIE( #HJH1/( AL,E( R27h7=JE(!57=.E(KN,LKNOM(

\H=:2(^ME(XTH/23H:(&ME(&J2C.=:1:.C(RME(Q;=/(7(QH3=;C1(YME(]H/2(WM('ME(R2h235;C8(!ME(]7C12=(#ME( X/2=1/3;8( jM( "M( c( "231C2/5(YM( B@N*NDM( %52( 789;3/.=42( ;>( /52( 3243H7/82=/(82/5;:(>;3(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(67/5(321924/(/;(.44H3./2(12=1;3I(2<.CH./7;=(

;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(/.7=/2:(82./M(Q;;:(dH.C7/I(.=:($32>232=42E(@*BADE(AFOLAKFM(\H=:2( ^ME( XTH/23H:( &ME( ]7C12=( #M( c( &J2C.=:1:.C( RM( B@NNaDM( #( =26( 82/5;:( >;3(

:7>>232=/7./7=J(/52(.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(.8;=J(4;=1H8231M(Q;;:(dH.C7/I(.=:($32>232=42E(@NBFDE(+NFL+**M(

Y./5H3($M(^ME( %2=(].92C( `ME(RC;285;>(XME("2321( \ME( ^=;C(&M( QM(c(YHC:23("M(#M( B@N*@DM(#(5H8.=(=;12(14;37=J(1I1/28(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/(.=:(7/1(32C./7;=1579(67/5(.=:3;1/2=;=2(

.=:(1T./;C2M(Y2./(X472=42E(a*E(F*FLF@@M(Y.//5261( ^M( 'ME( ";823( -M( RME( $H=/23( $ME( R2.JH2( YM( $ME( W71923/( YME( ^2891/23( #M( `ME(

#J23528("ME(!C.H:7LY.J=H112=(!ME(Q714523(^ME(X732/(QME(\2.1T("ME(QH3=;C1(YM(QM(SM(c(R;==2.H(YM( B@NNNDM(#=( 7=/23=./7;=.C(1/H:I(;=(/52( 789;3/.=42(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(.=:( 1T./;C2( >;3( 0;.3( /.7=/?( SSSM( !;=1H823( 1H3<2I( 7=( 12<2=( &H3;92.=( 4;H=/3721M(

Y2./(X472=42E(KFB+DE(@,*L@O+M(Y4!.HC2I(SME("2==211I(-M($ME(R;J5;117.=()ME(X.C7(\ME(X.C<./;32(\ME('2I=;C:1(`M(c(Y.61;=('M(

B*aa,DM(&>>24/(;>(82/5;:1(;>(4;;T7=J(.=:(93;42117=J(9;3T(;=( /52(923429/7;=(;>(0;.3( /.7=/M( S=( YM( R;==2.HE( ^M( \H=:1/3;8( c( RM( Y.C8>;31( B&:1MDE( R;.3( %.7=/( 7=(&=/732(Y.C2($7J1(B99M(*KAL*ANDM(V.J2=7=J2=?(V.J2=7=J2=(#4.:2874($H0C715231M(

Y2/g(!M(c(!C.H1('M( B@NN+DM(#4/7<2( 788H=7g./7;=(;>(0;.31(.J.7=1/(W='"(:;21(=;/(.>>24/(J3;6/5(5;38;=2(0H/(C;6231(SWQLS(7=(9C.18.M(\7<21/;4T($3;:H4/7;=(X472=42E(O*B@L+DE(*@aL*+,M(

Y;//3.8(-M(XME(V;;:(`M(-M(c($.//231;=('M(\M(XM(B*aO@DM(!;89.371;=(;>(0;.31(.=:(4.1/3./21(>;3( 0.4;=( 93;:H4/7;=( +M( !;89;17/7;=( .=:( 2./7=J( ZH.C7/I( ;>( 0.4;=M( #=78.C(

$3;:H4/7;=E(+KB#[WDE(,KLONM(]72C2=(YM(VM(QME( <.=(&=J2C2=(YM(!ME( iH7:232=/('M(c('.8.T23('M( B@NN,DM( X4322=7=J(.=:(

4;=>738./7;=(437/237.( >;3(5;38;=2(3217:H2(.=.CI171(H17=J( C7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95I(.44H3./2( 8.11( /782L;>L>C7J5/E( Q;H3723( /3.=1>;38( 7;=( 4I4C;/3;=( 321;=.=42( .=:(;307/3.9(8.11( 1924/3;82/3I( /245=7ZH21M( #=.CI/74.( !57874.( #4/.E( KOAB*L@DE( *@@L*@aM(

$.//231;=( 'M( \M( XM( B*aAODM( S:2=/7>74./7;=( ;>( +kL5I:3;GILKkL.=:3;1/L*AL2=2( .1( /52(8H1T(;:;H3(4;89;=2=/(;>(0;.3(1H08.G7CC.3I(1.C7<.3I(JC.=:(.=:(7/1(32C./7;=1579(/;(/52(12G(;:;H3(/.7=/(7=(9;3T(82./M(`;H3=.C(;>(/52(X472=42(;>(Q;;:(.=:(#J374HC/H32E(*aE(F+FLF+OM(

$.HCI(!ME(X937=JLX/.25C7($ME(Ul-;523/I(`M()ME(^3.J/2=(XM(#ME(-H0;71(XME(Y211.:2=2(`M(c(R22(

WM( B@N*NDM( %52( 2>>24/1( ;>( 82/5;:( ;>( 4.1/3./7;=E( 32.37=J( 4;=:7/7;=( .=:( :72/( ;=(

-SX![XXSU](#]-(Q[%['&($&'X$&!%S)&X(

(

(

*AF(

12=1;3I( ZH.C7/I( ;>( 9;3T( .112112:( 0I( .( /3.7=2:( 9.=2CM(Y2./( X472=42E( OAB@DE( FaOLKNFM(

X52.3:( $M( 'ME( ]H/2(WM( 'ME( '745.3:1;=( 'M( SME( $233I( #M(c( %.IC;3( #M( #M( B*aaaDM( S=h24/7;=( ;>(6./23( .=:( 9;CI95;195./2( 7=/;( 9;3T( /;( 7893;<2( hH747=211( .=:( /2=:23=211( .>/23(4;;T7=JM(Y2./(X472=42E(K*BFDE(+,*L+,AM(

XZH7321( &M( `M( B@NNADM( $;11707C7/721( >;3( 12C24/7;=( .J.7=1/( 0;.3( /.7=/M( #4/.( )2/237=.37.(X4.=:7=.<74.E(FOBXODM(

XH/523C.=:(YM(#ME(-.<71(RM(\ME(R3;;T1(%M(#M(c(!;2/g22(`M(QM(B@N*@DM(%52(95I17;C;J74.C(.=:(025.<7;3.C(3219;=12(;>(97J1(4.1/3./2:(67/5(.=:(67/5;H/(.=21/5217.(;3(.=.CJ217.M(`;H3=.C(;>(#=78.C(X472=42E(aNB,DE(@@**L@@@*M(

%5;891;=('M("M(c($2.31;=(#M(YM(B*a,,DM(dH.=/7/./7<2L:2/2387=./7;=(;>(K.C95.L.=:3;1/L

*AL2=L+L;=2( 0I( J.1( 453;8./;J3.95I(8.11( 1924/3;82/3I( .=:( 7/1( 32C./7;=1579( /;(12G( ;:;3( 7=/2=17/I( ;>( 9;3TM( `;H3=.C( ;>( #J374HC/H3.C( .=:( Q;;:( !52871/3IE( @KBADE(*@F*L*@FKM(

)2352I:2=(^ME(];992("ME(#CH62(YME(Y7CC2/(XME(RH11452(`M()M(c(-2(R3.0.=:23("M(QM(B@NN,DM(-2<2C;982=/(.=:(<.C7:./7;=(;>(.(82/5;:( >;3(178HC/.=2;H1(.=.CI171(;>( /52(0;.3(

/.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 7=:;C2E( 1T./;C2( .=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=( 97J( >./( H17=J( C7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95IL8HC/79C2( 8.11( 1924/3;82/3IM( `;H3=.C( ;>( !53;8./;J3.95I( #E(**,FB*L@DE(*+@L*+,M(

Vold E. (1970). Fleishproduktionseigenschaften bei Ebern und Kastraten. IV. Organoleptische und gaschromatografische Untersuchungen Wassedampfflüchtiger Stooffe des Rückenspeckes von Ebern. Meldinger Nordandbruckhoegskole, 49, 1 - 25.(

V.C1/3.( $M( B*a,FDM( Q.//2=7=J( ;>( I;H=J( 0;.31?( ZH.=/7>74./7;=( ;>( =2J./72<2( .=:( 9;17/7<2(.1924/1M(\7<21/;4T($3;:H4/7;=(X472=42E(*E(*O,L*aAM(

V.C1/3.($ME(!C.H:7LY.J=H112=(!ME(!52<7CC;=($ME(<;=(X2/5(WME(-721/32(#ME(Y.//5261(^M('ME(";823(-M(RM(c(R;==2.H(YM(B*aaaDM(#=(7=/23=./7;=.C(1/H:I(;=(/52(789;3/.=42(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(.=:(1T./;C2(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/?( C2<2C1(;>(.=:3;1/2=;=2(.=:(1T./;C2(0I(

4;H=/3I(.=:(12.1;=M(\7<21/;4T($3;:H4/7;=(X472=42E(A@B*DE(*KL@OM(V27C23( [ME( Q714523( ^ME( ^28823( "ME( -;03;6;C1T7( #M( c( !C.H1( 'M( B*aa,DM( S=>CH2=42( ;>(

.=:3;1/2=;=2(12=17/7<7/I(;=(4;=1H823(32.4/7;=1(/;(0;.3(82./M(S=(YM(R;==2.HE(^M(\H=:1/3;8(c( RM(Y.C8>;31( B&:1MDE( R;.3( %.7=/( 7=( &=/732(Y.C2( $7J1( B99M( *F,L*K*DM(V.J2=7=J2=?(V.J2=7=J2=(#4.:2874($H0C715231M(

V27C23( [ME( Q;=/( 7( QH3=;C1( YME( Q714523( ^ME( ^28823( "ME( UC7<23( YM( #ME( W71923/( YME(-;03;6;C1T7( #M( c( !C.H1( 'M( B@NNNDM( S=>CH2=42( ;>( :7>>232=421( 7=( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>(X9.=715(.=:(W238.=(4;=1H8231(/;(923427<2(.=:3;1/2=;=2(;=(/52(.4429/.=42(;>(0;.3(82./(:7>>237=J( 7=(1T./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2(4;=42=/3./7;=1M(Y2./(X472=42E(KFB+DE(@a,L+NFM(

V57//7=J/;=(QM(YME(i.88237=7(-ME(]H/2(WM('ME(R.T23(#ME("HJ521(XM(SM(c(V;;:(`M(-M(B@N**DM(!;89.371;=( ;>( 52./7=J( 82/5;:1( .=:( /52( H12( ;>( :7>>232=/( /711H21( >;3( 12=1;3I(

!"#$%&'()S(

(

(

(

*AK(

.1121182=/( ;>( .0=;38.C( ;:;H31( B0;.3( /.7=/D( 7=( 97J(82./M(Y2./( X472=42E( OOB@DE(@FaL@KKM(

V;;:( `M(-ME(]H/2(WM('ME(QH312I(WM(#M( `M(c(!H/5023/1;=(#M( B*aaKDM(%52(2>>24/(;>(4;;T7=J(4;=:7/7;=1(;=(/52(2./7=J(ZH.C7/I(;>(9;3TM(Y2./(X472=42E(FNB@DE(*@,L*+KM(

i.8.3./1T.7.(WM(c(`.1/320;<.(`M(B@NNADM(#99C74./7;=(;>(\!LYX(>;3(:2/2387=./7;=(;>(7=:;C2(

.=:( +L82/5IC7=:;C2( 7=( 9;347=2( .:79;12( /711H2M( !53;8./;J3.957.E( AFB,LODE( F+KLF+aM(

i.8.3./1T.7.(WM(c(XZH7321(&M( `M( B@NNaDM(R7;452874.CE(=H/37/7;=.C( .=:(J2=2/74(2>>24/1(;=(0;.3(/.7=/(7=(2=/732(8.C2(97J1M(#=78.CE(+B**DE(*KNOL*K@*M(+

(

(

(

(

( +

Appendices

(

(

(

(

X[YY#'j(

(

(

(

*Aa(

CDJJ-6V+

R;.3(/.7=/( 71(.=(H=9C2.1.=/(;:;H3( /5./(4.=(;44H3(652=(82./(;3( >./( >3;8(2=/732(

8.C21( 71( 52./2:M( %52( 8.7=( 4;89;H=:1( 3219;=170C2( >;3( /571( ;:;H3( .32( 1T./;C2( .=:(

.=:3;1/2=;=2( .=:( /;( .( C21123( :2J322( 7=:;C2M( [=/7C( 3242=/CI( 97JC2/1( 6232( 4.1/3./2:( /;(

.<;7:( 0;.3( /.7=/M( %571( 93;42:H32( 71( =;6.:.I1( 4;=17:232:( .1( /;;( 9.7=>HC( 17=42( 7=(8;1/(

4.121(7/(6.1(923>;382:(67/5;H/(.=.21/5217.(;3(.=.CJ217.M(S=(3219;=12(/;(/5212(J3;67=J(

4;=423=1E(12<23.C(8.7=(9C.I231(67/57=(/52(97J(.=:(9;3T(7=:H1/3I(7=(/52(&[(5.<2(.J322:(/;(

<;CH=/.37CI( 2=:( /52( 93.4/742( ;>( 1H3J74.C( 97J( 4.1/3./7;=( 0I( `.=H.3I( *1/( @N*OM( #( 9;1170C2(

.C/23=./7<2(;=(/52(C;=J(/238(71(/52(93;:H4/7;=(;>(2=/732(8.C2(97J1M(%52(8.7=(4;=:7/7;=(/;(

.4572<2( /571( J;.C( 71( /52( 32:H4/7;=( ;3( 2C787=./7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/M( %;( /571( 2G/2=/(

8.=.J282=/(1/3./2J721(.32(.99C72:(0H/(67/5(<.3I7=J(:2J3221(;>(1H44211M(X7=42(0;.3(/.7=/(

5.1( =;/( 022=( >HCCI( 2C787=./2:E( /52( :2/24/7;=( ;>( /.7=/2:( 4.34.1121( ./( /52( 1C.HJ5/23C7=2(

328.7=1(32ZH732:M(QH3/5238;32E(/52(4.34.1121(67/5(0;.3(/.7=/(8H1/(02(93;42112:( 7=(.=(

24;=;874.CCI(>2.170C2(8.==23(.=:(67/5;H/(=2J./7<2(923429/7;=(;>(/52(4;=1H823M((

X7=42( 3212.345( ;=( 0;.3(82./( 02J.=E( 7/( 5.1( 022=( 1924HC./2:( /5./( /52( =2J./7<2(

789.4/( ;>( 93;42112:( /.7=/2:( 82./( 6;HC:( 02( C211( /5.=( /5./( ;>( >3215( 82./( 024.H12(

93;42117=J( 7=( <.37;H1(6.I1(8.I(8.1T(;3(:2432.12( /52(=2J./7<2(923429/7;=1(;>( 1T./;C2(

.=:( .=:3;1/2=;=2M( ";62<23( 7=( 8;1/( ;>( /5212( 4;=1H823( 9.=2C( 0.12:( 1/H:721E(

.=:3;1/2=;=2( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>( /52( 4;=1H8231( 6.1( =;/( 7=4CH:2:M( R24.H12( 12=17/7<7/I( /;(

.=:3;1/2=;=2(:7>>231(02/622=(4;H=/3721E( 7/( 71(324;882=:2:(/;(2<.CH./2(/52(12=17/7<7/I(

/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2(7=(2<23I(4;H=/3IM(%;(.<;7:(82./(67/5(H=.4429/.0C2(57J5(0;.3(/.7=/(/;(

32.45(/52(8.3T2/(.=:( C2.:(/;(H=6.=/2:(=2J./7<2(4;=1H823(32.4/7;=1E(0;.3(/.7=/(8H1/(

02( :2/24/2:( ./( /52( 1C.HJ5/23C7=2M( #(67:2( 3.=J2( ;>( 452874.C( .=:( 12=1;3I(82/5;:1( 5.1(

022=(93;9;12:(/;(:2/24/(/52(T=;6=(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1( 7=(.:79;12(/711H2M(";62<23(

/52( 8.h;37/I( ;>( /5212( 82/5;:1( .32( 9;;3CI( <.C7:./2:E( 65745( 8.I( 9.3/7.CCI( 2G9C.7=( /52(

3./523(C;6(4;332C./7;=1(02/622=(452874.C(.=:(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(;0/.7=2:(1;(>.3M(#=;/523(

9;1170C2(2G9C.=./7;=(71(/52(4;=/370H/7;=(;>(.::7/7;=.C(4;89;H=:1(/;(0;.3(/.7=/(.=:(/52(

7=/23.4/7;=1( 02/622=( /5;12( 4;89;H=:1M( %52( 19247>74( ;0h24/7<21( ;>( /571( /52171( 6232(

/5232>;32?( /;( :2/2387=2( /52( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>( 4;=1H8231( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2( 7=( QC.=:231(

X[YY#'j(

(

(

*,N(

B!5.9/23(SSDm(/;(:2<2C;9(.=:(<.C7:./2(.(452874.C(.=.CI171(93;42:H32(>;3(/52(178HC/.=2;H1(

:2/24/7;=( ;>( /52( /5322( T=;6=( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( B!5.9/23( SSSDm( /;( 7=<21/7J./2( .=:(

;9/787g2(/52(12=1;3I(17=J27=J(82/5;:(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/(.1(.(3.97:(:2/24/7;=(82/5;:(./(/52(

1C.HJ5/23C7=2(B!5.9/23(S)Dm(/;(14322=(>;3(H=T=;6=(0;.3(/.7=/(4;=/370H/7=J(4;89;H=:1(/;(

.4572<2(.(02//23(4;332C./7;=(02/622=(452874.C(.=:(12=1;3I(.=.CI121(B!5.9/23()DM(

S=(/52(7=/3;:H4/7;=(B!5.9/23(SD(.=(;<23<726(71(J7<2=(;>(/52(/5322(T=;6=(0;.3(/.7=/(

4;89;H=:1( .=:( /5273( 19247>74( 95I174;452874.C( .=:( /;G74;C;J74.C( 93;923/721M(

XH012ZH2=/CIE( /52(:7>>232=/(.C/23=./7<21( >;3(1H3J74.C(4.1/3./7;=(.32(32<7262:(67/57=(/52(

>3.826;3T(;>( /52( /52171M(]2G/E( /52( 452874.C( .=.CI121( .=:( 12=1;3I( .=.CI121E( /5./(5.<2(

022=( :2<2C;92:( 1;( >.3( >;3( /52( :2/24/7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/E( .32( :714H112:M( Q7=.CCIE( /52(

4;=429/H.C(>3.826;3T(.=:(/52(:7>>232=/(3212.345(95.121(B!5.9/23(SSL)D(;>(/571($5-(/52171(

:2.C7=J(67/5(/52(:2/24/7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(.32(>;38HC./2:M(

%52( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>( /52( QC28715( 4;=1H8231( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2(6.1( 7=<21/7J./2:( 7=(

!5.9/23(SSM(S=(J2=23.CE(FKM+_(;>(/52(/21/2:(4;=1H8231(93;<2:(12=17/7<2(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2M(

S/(71(T=;6=(/5./(6;82=(.32(8;32(12=17/7<2(/5.=(8.=E(65745(6.1(4;=>7382:(7=(;H3(1/H:I?(

+OM+_(;>( /52(8.C2(9.3/7479.=/1(.1(4;89.32:(/;(K*M*_(;>( /52( >28.C2(9.3/7479.=/1(6232(

12=17/7<2( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2M( #C1;( .=( 2>>24/( ;>( .J2(6.1( =;/742:E( ;C:23( 92;9C2(6232( C211(

12=17/7<2E(.=:(.=(2>>24/(;>(/21/(C;4./7;=M(%52(H=:23CI7=J(32.1;=(>;3(/52(:7>>232=421(7=(/21/(

C;4./7;=( 6.1( =;/( 2CH47:./2:( 1;( >.3( .=:( 71( .=( 7=/37JH7=J( .1924/( >;3( >H3/523( 3212.345M(

Q7=.CCIE(=;(2>>24/(;>(18;T7=J(5.07/1(6.1(=;/2:M((

S=(!5.9/23(SSS(/52(:2<2C;982=/(.=:(<.C7:./7;=(;>(.=(HC/3.L57J5(923>;38.=42(C7ZH7:(

453;8./;J3.95I(4;H9C2:(/;(57J5(321;CH/7;=(8.11(1924/3;82/3I(.=.CI171(/5./(2=.0C21(/52(

:2/24/7;=( ;>( /52( /5322( T=;6=( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1( 178HC/.=2;H1CI( .=:( .CC;61( 9;1/L

.4ZH717/7;=(32L7=/233;J./7;=(;>(:./.(71(93212=/2:M(%571(.=.CI/74.C(93;42:H32(6.1(<.C7:./2:(

.44;3:7=J( /;( !;887117;=( -7324/7<2( @NN@PAK,P&!E( 321HC/7=J( 7=( C787/1( ;>( :2/24/7;=( .=:(

C787/1(;>(ZH.=/7>74./7;=(;>(321924/7<2CI(@MK(.=:(K(sJ(TJL*(>;3(/52(7=:;C74(4;89;H=:1(.=:(,(

.=:( *N( sJ( TJL*( >;3( .=:3;1/2=;=2M( %571( [L"$\!L"'LYX( 82/5;:( ;0/.7=2:( .=( ;<23.CC(

9324717;=( ;>( *AM@_( B32C./7<2( 1/.=:.3:( :2<7./7;=DM( U/523( 82/5;:( 923>;38.=42(

45.3.4/2371/741(7=4CH:7=J(C7=2.37/IE(324;<23IE(12C24/7<7/I(.=:(19247>747/I(.32(.C1;(93212=/2:(

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7=:7<7:H.CCI(>;3(2.45(/.3J2/2:(4;89;H=:(.=:(6232(62CC(67/57=(/52(923>;38.=42(437/237.(

93;9;12:(7=(!-(@NN@PAK,P&!M(

R24.H12(=;(.H/;8./2:(:2/24/7;=(1I1/28(>;3(0;.3(/.7=/( 71(.<.7C.0C2(./( /52(/782E(

0;.3(/.7=/( 71(4H332=/CI(.112112:(./(/52(1C.HJ5/23C7=2(0I(12=1;3I(.=.CI121M( S=(!5.9/23(S)E(

>;H3(52./7=J(82/5;:1(6232(4;89.32:(.=:(:7>>232=/(9.3.82/231(;>(/52(17=J27=J(82/5;:(

6232(2<.CH./2:M(#CC(>;H3(/21/2:(82/5;:1(93;<2:(1H7/.0C2(>;3(:2/24/7=J(0;.3(/.7=/(0H/(7=(

/2381( ;>( 93.4/74.C7/IE( /52( 9I3;92=( :719C.I2:( 12<23.C( .:<.=/.J21M( V52=( H17=J( /52(

17=J27=J(82/5;:E( /52( 7=/2=17/I( 14;32(8.I( 02( 7=>CH2=42:(0I( 4;=/.87=./7;=( 7=( 4.12( /52(

1;C:237=J(73;=(71(=;/(4C2.=2:(;=(.(32JHC.3(0.171(;3(0I(17=J27=J(/52(>./(/6742(./(/52(1.82(

19;/M(Y;32;<23E( .=( 2>>24/( ;>( 5.07/H./7;=(6.1(;0123<2:E( 7=( /782( B.>/23( +N( 1.89C21( /52(

7=/2=17/I( 14;32( 71( 57J523D( .=:( 2<23I( /782( .>/23( .( 1.89C2( 9;17/7<2( >;3( 0;.3( /.7=/( 6.1(

:2/24/2:E( /52( 1.89C2( :7324/CI( .>/23( :719C.I2:( .( C;623( 7=/2=17/I( 14;32M( %;( 2G/3.9;C./2(

/5212(321HC/1(/;(.(1C.HJ5/235;H12(2=<73;=82=/E(>H3/523(3212.345(67CC(02(=24211.3IM(

S=(8;1/( 1/H:721E( ;=CI( /6;( 4;89;H=:1( .32( 4;=17:232:( /;( :2/2387=2( 0;.3( /.7=/E(

=.82CI(1T./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2M(";62<23E( /5212(/6;(4;89;H=:1(:;(=;/(4;89C2/2CI(

.44;H=/( >;3( /52( ;44H332=42( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( .1( :2/2387=2:( 0I( .( /3.7=2:( 12=1;3I( 9.=2CM(

!;2>>7472=/1(;>(4;332C./7;=(02/622=(.=:3;1/2=;=2( C2<2C1( 7=( >./(.=:(0;.3( /.7=/( 7=/2=17/I(

.112112:(0I(/3.7=2:(9.=2C1(3.=J2:(>3;8(NMF*(/;(NM,AE(.=:(>;3(1T./;C2(>3;8(NM@N(/;(NMK+M(

X2<23.C( >.4/;31( 8.I( 2G9C.7=( /5212( 3./523( C;6( 4;332C./7;=1( 329;3/2:( 1;( >.3?( <.37./7;=(

67/57=( 452874.C( .=:( 12=1;3I( .=.CI121( 0H/( .C1;( ;/523E( H=T=;6=( 4;89;H=:1E( /5./(

4;=/370H/2( /;( 0;.3( /.7=/M( %5232>;32E( 45.9/23( )( >;4H12:( ;=( /52( 14322=7=J( >;3( H=T=;6=(

4;89;H=:1(9;1170CI(4;=/370H/7=J(/;(0;.3(/.7=/M(S=(/571(45.9/23(4;332C./7;=1(;>(NMFNE(NF@(

.=:(NMK*(>;3(321924/7<2CI(7=:;C2E(1T./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2(6232(329;3/2:E(02/622=(/52(

452874.C( .=:( 12=1;3I( .=.CI121M( Q731/CIE( >;3( /52( 14322=7=J( ;>( H=T=;6=( 4;89;H=:1E( 32L

7=/23932/./7;=( ;>( 932<7;H1CI( 3H=( 1.89C21( 5.992=2:( 67/5( 4;89;H=:1( 7:2=/7>72:( >3;8(

C7/23./H32( .=:( :./.( ;0/.7=2:( >3;8( W!L1=7>>( .=.CI171M( V7/5( /571( .993;.45E( @( =26(

4;89;H=:1(4;HC:(02(4;332C./2:( /;( /52(0;.3( /.7=/(;:;H3( BFE*AL.=:3;1/.:72=L+L;=2(.=:(

71;<.C2374( .47:DM( -2197/2( /52( >7=:7=JE( /5./( /5212( 4;89;H=:1( :7:( =;/( 7=432.12( /52(

4;332C./7;=(02/622=(12=1;3I(.=:(452874.C(.=.CI171E(/5273(7=/23.4/7;=(67/5(/52(;/523(0;.3(

/.7=/( 4;=1/7/H2=/1( 8.I( 02( ;>( 789;3/.=42( /;( /52( J2=23.C( 923429/7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/M(

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*,@(

X24;=:CIE(>;3(/52(14322=7=J(;>(H=T=;6=(4;89;H=:1E(.(:7>>232=/7.C(.=.CI171(6.1(H12:(;=(

.(9.3/(;>(/52(:./.12/(/;(:2/24/(4;89;H=:1(/5./(8.I(4;=/370H/2(/;(0;.3(/.7=/M(V7/5(/571(

.993;.45E(.=;/523(F(4;89;H=:1(6232(7:2=/7>72:(/5./(4;HC:(02(4;332C./2:(/;(0;.3(/.7=/M(

S=( /571( 4.12( /52( 021/( 8;:2C( /;( 2G9C.7=( /52( 12=1;3I( 14;32( 6.1( J7<2=( 0I( 1T./;C2E( AL

82/5;GI7=:;C2(.=:(.(=26CI(>;H=:(H=7:2=/7>72:(4;89;H=:M(

S=( !5.9/23( )S( /52( J2=23.C( :714H117;=( .=:( >H/H32( 3212.345( 9231924/7<21( ;>( /571(

:;4/;3.C(6;3T(6232(3293212=/2:M(S=(15;3/E(/571(:;4/;3.C(/52171(:21437021(.(=26([L"$\!L

"'LYX(82/5;:(.=:(.=(;9/787g2:(17=J27=J(82/5;:(>;3(/52(.=.CI171(;>(0;.3(/.7=/E(65745(

6232( 0;/5( <.C7:./2:( 321HC/7=J( 7=( 8;32( 32C7.0C2( 321HC/1E( 7=432.17=J( /52( 4;332C./7;=1(

02/622=(0;/5(82/5;:1M(S/(6.1(15;6=(/5./(1T./;C2(.=:(.=:3;1/2=;=2(2G9C.7=(A,_(;>(/52(

12=1;3I( 14;32( ;0/.7=2:( 0I( 2G923/1( ;=( .( :./.12/( ;>( O+( .:79;12( 1.89C21( .=:( /5./( =26(

4;89;H=:1(8.I(.C1;(4;=/370H/2(/;(12=1;3I(14;32(.1(J7<2=(0I(2G923/1M(";62<23(.(C.3J23(

:./.12/( 71( .:<712:( /;( 4;=>738( /5212( 321HC/1( .=:( /;( 7=<21/7J./2( ;=( .( 1/./71/74.C( 32C7.0C2(

8.==23( .=I( 9;1170C2( 7=/23.4/7;=1( 02/622=( /52( 4;89;H=:1M( Q7=.CCIE( >H3/523( 3212.345(

8H1/( 02( /.3J2/2:( ./( 93;:H47=J(82./( .=:(82./( 93;:H4/1(67/5( 0;.3( /.7=/( C2<2C1( 02C;6(

.:2ZH./2(12=1;3I(923429/7;=(/53215;C:1(/;(.<;7:(.=(24;=;874.C(C;11(652=(2=/732(8.C21(

.32(32.32:M+

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C-J<@=-;;>@?+

(

R232=J2H3(71(22=(;=..=J2=.82(J2H3(:72(<37hJ21/2C:(6;3:/(6.==223(<C221(;>(<2/(

<.=( 0232=( B=72/LJ24.1/3223:2( 8.==2C7hT2( <.3T2=1D( 6;3:/( <236.38:M( -2( 02C.=J37hT1/2(

4;89;=2=/2=(:72(<23.=/6;;3:2C7hT(g7h=(<;;3(:2g2(J2H3(g7h=(!"#$%&(2=(#'()%!$*'%'(2=(7=(

87=:232(8./2(+'(%&M(%;/(<;;3(T;3/(623:2=(07JJ2=(4573H3J7145(J24.1/3223:(;8(0232=J2H3(

/2( <2387h:2=M( -2g2( 93;42:H32( 6;3:/( .C1( /2( 97h=C7hT( 02145;H6:E( ..=J2g72=( g2( g;=:23(

<23:;<7=J(;>(97h=021/37h:7=J(6;3:/(H7/J2<;23:M(#C1(.=/6;;3:(;9(:2(/;2=282=:2(1;47.C2(

:3HT(52002=(:2(8221/2(145.T2C1(7=(:2(<.3T2=1L(2=(<C2217=:H1/372(<37h67CC7J(:2(<23TC.37=J(

;=:23/2T2=:( ;8( /2J2=( H7/23C7hT( *( h.=H.37( @N*O(82/( 4573H3J71452( 4.1/3./72( /2( 1/;992=M(

&2=( 8;J2C7hT( .C/23=./72>( ;9( C.=J2( /2387h=( 71( :2( .>821/7=J( <.=( =72/LJ24.1/3223:2(

8.==2C7hT2( 07JJ2=M( -2( 02C.=J37hT1/2( <;;36..3:2( ;8(:7/( /2( 02327T2=E( 71( :2( 32:H4/72( ;>(

2C787=./72(<.=(0232=J2H3(82/(025HC9(<.=(8.=.J282=/1/3./2J72t=M(U8:./(/;/(;9(52:2=(

0232=J2H3( =72/( J2tC787=223:( T.=(6;3:2=( 71( :2( :2/24/72( <.=( T.3T.112=(82/( 0232=J2H3(

..=( :2( 1C.45/C7h=( <.=( 52/( 5;;J1/2( 02C.=JM( -2g2( T.3T.112=( 82/( 0232=J2H3( 8;2/2=(

<23623T/(TH==2=(6;3:2=(/;/(<C221(2=(<C22193;:H4/2=(g;=:23(=2J./72<2(923429/72(<;;3(

:2(4;=1H82=/M((

X7=:1(:2(1/.3/(<.=(52/(;=:23g;2T(=..3(0232=J2H3(6;3:/(23(<23;=:231/2C:(:./(:2(

=2J./72<2(789.4/(<.=(0232=J2H3(07h(<C22193;:H4/2=(87=:23(J3;;/(71(07h(<231(<C221E(2=(:7/(

;8:./( :2( <23623T7=J( ;9( <231457CC2=:2( 8.=7232=( /;/( 22=( 32:H4/72( <.=( :2( J2H3( T.=(

C27:2=E( 82/( 22=( :.C7=J( <.=( :2( =2J./72<2( 923429/72( /;/( J2<;CJM( S=( :2( 8221/2(

4;=1H82=/2=1/H:721( 623:( :2( J2<;2C7J527:( <;;3( #'()%!$*'%'( 245/23( =72/( ;=:23g;45/M(

#.=J2g72=( :2( J2<;2C7J527:( <;;3( #'()%!$*'%'( /H112=( C.=:2=( <231457C/E( 6;3:/( 23(

..=J23.:2=(;8(:2g2( 7=( 2CT( C.=:(.>g;=:23C7hT( /2( 2<.CH232=M(U8( /2( <2387h:2=(:./( <C221(

82/(;=..=<..3:0..3(5;J2(0232=J2H3(:2(8.3T/(02327T/(2=(g;(C27:/(/;/(=2J./72<2(32.4/721(

<.=(:2(4;=1H82=/E(8;2/(0232=J2H3(..=(:2(1C.45/C7h=(J2:2/24/223:(TH==2=(6;3:2=M(&2=(

J3;;/( ..=/.C( 452871452( 2=( 12=1;371452( 82/5;:21( g7h=( <;;35.=:2=( ;8( :2(

0232=J2H34;89;=2=/2=( /2( :2/24/232=( 7=( <2/M( -2(8221/2( <.=( :2g2(82/5;:21(623:2=(

245/23( ;=<;C:;2=:2( J2<.C7:223:E(6./( 22=( <23TC.37=J( g;H( TH==2=( 072:2=( <;;3( :2( C.J2(

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4;332C./721(:72(/;/(;9(52:2=(623:2=(6..3J2=;82=(/H112=(:2(452871452(2=(12=1;371452(

.=.CI121M( &2=( .=:232( 8;J2C7hT2( <23TC.37=J( 71( :2( ..=62g7J527:( <.=( 07hT;82=:2(

0232=J2H34;89;=2=/2=( 2=( :2( 7=/23.4/72( /H112=( :2g2( 4;89;=2=/2=M( -2( 19247>72T2(

:;2C1/2CC7=J2=( <.=( :7/( 93;2>14537>/( 021/..=( 23( :.=( ;;T( 7=( ;8?( :2( J2<;2C7J527:( <;;3(

0232=J2H3( /2( 029.C2=( 07h( :2( )C..812( 4;=1H82=/( B";;>:1/HT( SSDm( 22=( 452871452(

.=.CI1282/5;:2( /2(;=/67TT2C2=(2=(<.C7:232=(<;;3(:2(J2C7hT/7h:7J2(:2/24/72(<.=(:2(:372(

02T2=:2( 0232=J2H34;89;=2=/2=?( +'(%&E( !"#$%&( 2=( #'()%!$*'%'( B";;>:1/HT( SSSDm( 22=(

:729J..=:2(2<.CH./72(<.=(:2(12=1;371452(1453;2782/5;:2(H7/(/2(<;232=E(/;29.10..3(.C1(

1=2CC2( :2/24/7282/5;:2( ..=( :2( 1C.45/C7h=( B";;>:1/HT( S)Dm( /2( g;2T2=( =..3( ;=02T2=:2(

0232=J2H34;89;=2=/2=(82/(.C1(27=::;2C(22=(02/232(4;332C./72( /2(02T;82=(/H112=(:2(

452871452(2=(:2(12=1;371452(.=.CI1282/5;:21(B";;>:1/HT()DM(

S=(:2( 7=C27:7=J( B";;>:1/HT( SD(6;3:/(22=(;<23g745/(J2J2<2=(<.=(:2(:372(02T2=:2(

0232=J2H34;89;=2=/2=( 2=( 5H=( >I174;L452871452( 2=( /;G74;C;J71452( 27J2=145.992=M(

-..3=..1/(6;3:2=(:2(<231457CC2=:2(.C/23=./72<2=(<;;3(4573H3J71452(4.1/3./72(07==2=(:2(

:;2C1/2CC7=J2=( <.=( :7/( 623T( J2T.:23:M( )23<;CJ2=1( 6;3:2=( :2( 452871452( 2=( :2(

12=1;371452( .=.CI121E( :72( /;/( ;9( 52:2=( ;=/67TT2C:( 623:2=( <;;3( :2( :2/24/72( <.=(

0232=J2H3E( 02193;T2=M( %2=1C;//2( 6;3:2=( 52/( 4;=429/H22C( T.:23( 2=( :2( <231457CC2=:2(

;=:23g;2T11/.:7.( B";;>:1/HT( SSL)D( <.=( :2g2( :;4/;3../1/52171( 7=( <230.=:(82/( :2/24/72(

<.=(0232=J2H3(J2>;38HC223:M(

-2(J2<;2C7J527:(<.=(:2()C..812(4;=1H82=/(<;;3(#'()%!$*'%'(623:(;=:23g;45/(

7=(";;>:1/HT( SSM( S=(52/(.CJ2822=(6;3:2=(FKM+_(<.=(:2(J2/21/2( 4;=1H82=/2=(J2<;2C7J(

02<;=:2=(<;;3(#'()%!$*'%'M(#CJ2822=( 71(02T2=:(:./(<3;H62=(8223(J2<;2C7J(g7h=(:.=(

8.==2=E(6./( 7=(;=g2(1/H:72(02<21/7J:(623:?(+OM+_(<.=(:2(8.==2=(7=(<23J2C7hT7=J(82/(

K*E*_( <.=( :2( <3;H62=M( U;T( 623:( 22=( C22>/7h:1J20;=:2=( 2>>24/( <.1/J21/2C:?( ;H:232(

9231;=2=( 0C7hT2=( 87=:23( J2<;2C7JM( U;T( =..3J2C.=J( :2( 32J7;( 623:( 22=( <231457C(

6..3J2=;82=M( &45/23E( <2387/1( 23( J22=( <23:232( 7=>;38./72( ;<23( :2( ;=:23g;45/2(

7=:7<7:H2=( <23g.82C:( 623:E( T;=( :2( ;=:23C7JJ2=:2( ;;3g..T( <.=( :7/( >2=;822=( =72/(

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T=H>>2C1E(2/2=/h21E(}(U=:.=T1(:./(62(:2(C../1/2(h.32=(2=T2C2(/2J2=1C.J2=(1.82=(52002=(

8;2/2=(:;;31/..=E(TH==2=(62(=H(H7/T7hT2=(=..3(:2(J2g7=1H7/0327:7=J(5.C>(827M(`2(g.C(22=(

;=J2C;;>C7hT(C2HT2(9.9.(g7h=|(

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-2(3271(27=:7J/(=72/(5723M(-2(32718743;02(522>/(82(/2(9.TT2=(2=(:2(.<;=/H3723(7=(

87h(71(6.TT23(J28..T/M(-2(3;H/2(71(=;J(=72/(H7/J21/7992C:(8..3(bb=(:7=J(1/../(62C(322:1(

<.1/( ?(87h=(<;CJ2=:2(3271(g.C(87h(;9=72H6(=..3(;=02T2=:2(5;37g;=/2=(032=J2=M(-.=Tg7h(

hHCC72(6;3:/(52/(;=J2/67h>2C:(62:23;8(22=(025;H:2=(3271(|(

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*aaA(n(@NN@?( X472=421(L(Y./528./741(

( X7=/LR.<;("H8.=7;3.E(W52=/(

@NN@(n(@NN,?( Y.1/23(;>(R7;C;JIE(Q.4HC/I(;>(X472=421E(W52=/([=7<2317/I(

( Y.1/23(/52171?(#=./;874.C(1/H:I(;>(.=(2G/3282(>22:7=J(.99.3./H1(

7=(54'6'#$-7!.)%!$*&&#$7!8#,7!(BXI=J=./57:.2D(

@NNa(n(@N*@?( $5-( 7=( )2/237=.3I( Y2:747=2( ./( /52( \.0;3./;3I( ;>( !52874.C(

#=.CI171E( Q.4HC/I( ;>( )2/237=.3I( Y2:747=2E( W52=/( [=7<2317/IE(

-29.3/82=/(;>()2/237=.3I($H0C74("2.C/5(.=:(Q;;:(X.>2/I(

(

:8$70))*$%H'+H&4*L*4*0)+

(

@NN,(n(@NNO?( '212.345( 1472=/71/( ./( /52( S=1/7/H/2( >;3( #J374HC/H3.C( .=:( Q71523721(

'212.345E(#=78.C(X472=42(H=7/(

QU-L93;h24/?( y&.3CI( .=:( 32C7.0C2( :2/24/7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/( .=:( 7/1(

J2=2/74(932:719;17/7;=Mz(

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X29/28023(@NNa?( F/5( S=/23=./7;=.C( V;3T15;9( ;=( /52( #1121182=/( ;>( #=78.C(

V2C>.32( ./( Q.38( .=:( W3;H9( \2<2C( BV#Q\D?( U3J.=717=J(

!;887//22(BW52=/D(

@NNO(n(@NNa?(( Y2=/;3( ;>( /6;( 0.452C;3( 1/H:2=/1( .J3;( L( .=:( 07;/245=;C;JIE(

^#"U(X7=/L\72<2=E(W52=/(

#937C(@NNa?( ( %Xd().=/.J2(/3.7=7=J(4;H312(

U4/;023(@NNa?( X#'#Q(!;H312?(X45;;C(Q;3(#:<.=42:('217:H2(#=.CI171(7=(Q;;:(

BQ3.=42D(

@NNa(n(@N*N?( Y2=/;3( ;>( .( 8.1/23( 1/H:2=/( 7=( $5.38.42H/74.C( X472=421E(

W52=/([=7<2317/I(

@NNa(n(@N*N?( %H/;3(.1171/.=/(>;3(/52(93.4/74.C(/52;3I(.=:(2G234712(12117;=(;=(

/52( 9378.3I( 4;89;=2=/1( ;>( /52( 4;H312( uQ;;:( .=:(

&=<73;=82=/.C( !52871/3Iv( ./( /52( Q.4HC/I( ;>( )2/237=.3I(

Y2:747=2E(W52=/([=7<2317/I(

X29/28023(@NNa?( !;H312?(#:<.=42:(.4.:2874(2=JC715?(V37/7=J(1T7CC1(

@N*N(n(@N**?( Y2=/;3( ;>( .( 8.1/23( 1/H:2=/( 7=( $5.38.42H/74.C( X472=421E(

W52=/([=7<2317/I(

#HJH1/(@N**?( $5-(!;H312?(#:<.=42:(Y2./(X472=42(

@N**(n(@N*@?( Y2=/;3( ;>( .( 8.1/23( 1/H:2=/( 7=( $5.38.42H/74.C( X472=421E(

W52=/([=7<2317/I(

(

C&*0%4*7*&+:(K'*&H4*$%)+

+

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+

)2352I:2=( Ê( ];992( "E( ).=5.24T2( \E(V7CC2( Ê( ).=:2=( RH11452( È( Y0.H084+ XE( %5.1( UE(

`.=112=( !'( .=:(-2( R3.0.=:23("Q( B@NNaDM( &G432/7;=( ;>( 2=:;J2=;H1( 0;C:7;=2( 7=(

5H8.=( H37=2?( 7=>CH2=42( ;>( 95I/;1/23;C( 4;=1H89/7;=M( `;H3=.C( ;>( X/23;7:(

R7;452871/3I(.=:(Y;C24HC.3(R7;C;JI(**,?(OL*F(

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(

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-2(R3.0.=:23("QE().=:2=(RH11452( È(V7CC2(Ê(Y0.H084+ X( .=:().=5.24T2( \( B@N*NDM( %52(

1/./2(;>(/52(.3/(;>(3217:H2(.=.CI171?(/52(A/5()-'#(1I89;17H8(@N*NM(-3HJ(%21/7=J(

.=:(#=.CI1719.@?(F@*LF@+(

).=:2=(RH11452(È().=5.24T2(\E(-242H=7=4T(jE()2352I:2=(Ê(V7CC2(Ê(Y0.H084+XE(\2(R7g24(

R( .=:( -2( R3.0.=:23( "Q( B@N*NDM( -2<2C;982=/( .=:( <.C7:./7;=( ;>( .=( HC/3.L57J5(

923>;38.=42( C7ZH7:( 453;8./;J3.95I( /.=:28( 8.11( 1924/3;82/3I( 82/5;:( >;3(

ZH.=/7>I7=J( /5I32;1/./1( 7=( H37=2( 67/5;H/( :237<./71./7;=M( `;H3=.C( ;>(

!53;8./;J3.95I(#E(*@*,?(F@OKLF@a+(

)2352I:2=(Ê(];992("E(i;3=("E().=(S8823122C(QE().=:2=(RH11452(È(V7CC2(Ê(Y0.H084+XE(

`.=112=(!'E(-2(R3.0.=:23("Q(.=:().=5.24T2(\( B@N*NDM(&=:;J2=;H1(0;C:2=;=2L

>;38./7;=( 7=( 4.//C2?( #C/23=./7<2( 7=<23/203./2( ;3J.=7181( /;( 2CH47:./2( /52(

2=gI8./74(9./56.I(.=:(/52(9;/2=/7.C(3;C2(;>(2:70C2(>H=J7(;=(4.//C2v1(>22:M(`;H3=.C(

;>(X/23;7:(R7;452871/3I(.=:(Y;C24HC.3(R7;C;JI(**a?(*A*L*,N(

)2352I:2=(Ê(];992("E().=:2=(RH11452(È(V7CC2(Ê(Y0.H084+XE(-2(R;2<23(\E().=(#4T23(È(

`.=112=( !'E( -2( R3.0.=:23( "Q( .=:( ).=5.24T2( \( B@N*NDM( !5.3.4/2371./7;=( ;>(

1/23;7:1(7=(6;;:2=(43./21(;>(<2.C(4.C<21(0I(.442C23./2:(1;C<2=/(2G/3.4/7;=(B#X&ÄD(

.=:(HC/3.(57J5(923>;38.=42(C7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95I(4;H9C2:(/;(/379C2(ZH.:3H9;C2(

8.11(1924/3;82/3I(B[L"$\!LdZdLYXLYXDM(#=.CI/74.C(.=:(R7;.=.CI/74.C(!52871/3I(

+a,?(+FKL+KK(

#CH6b( YE( Y7CC2/( XE( Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE( ).=5.24T2( \E( -2( X82/( X( .=:( -2(

R3.0.=:23( -\( B@N**DM( S=>CH2=42( ;>( 0322:( .=:( 1C.HJ5/23( 627J5/( ;=( 0;.3( /.7=/(

932<.C2=42(7=(2=/732(8.C2(97J1M(#=78.C(K?(*@O+L*@Oa(

#CH6b(YE(Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE().=5.24T2( \E(-2( X82/( XE(-2(R3.0.=:23("QE(-2(

R3.0.=:23( -\( .=:(Y7CC2/( X( B@N**DM( S=>CH2=42( ;>( 1;7C7=J( ;=( 0;.3( /.7=/( 7=( 0;.31M(

Y2./(X472=42(O,?(*,KL*,a(

Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE( -H45./2.H( \E( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( #CH6b( YE( Y7CC2/( XE(

).=:2=:37211452(Q(.=:().=5.24T2(\(B@N**DM(%52(12=17/7<7/I(;>(QC28715(47/7g2=1(/;(

.=:3;1/2=;=2?( 7=>CH2=42( ;>( J2=:23E( .J2E( C;4./7;=( .=:( 18;T7=J( 5.07/1M( Y2./(

X472=42(OO?(KFOLKK@(

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(

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%HI//2=1(Q#YE().=5;=.4T23(QE(\.=J2=:3721(Ê(#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE(Y0.H084+X(.=:()2302T2(

V( B@N**DM( &>>24/( ;>( 7=>;38./7;=( 93;<717;=7=J( ;=( .//7/H:2( /;6.3:( 1H3J74.C(

4.1/3./7;=( ;>( 8.C2( 97JC2/1( .=:( .C/23=./7<2( 1/3./2J721( >;3( .<;7:7=J( 0;.3( /.7=/M(

'212.345(7=()2/237=.3I(X472=42(a*?(+@,L++@(

).=:2=(RH11452( È( ).=5.24T2( \E(-242H=7=4T( jE(V7CC2( Ê(Y0.H084+ XE( \2( R7g24( R( .=:(-2(

R3.0.=:23("Q(B@N**DM([C/3.L57J5(923>;38.=42(C7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95I(4;H9C2:(/;(

/379C2(ZH.:3H9;C2(8.11(1924/3;82/3I(:2/24/7;=(;>(=./H3.CCI(;44H337=J( /57;H3.47C(

7=( H37=2( ;>( H=/32./2:( C7<21/;4TE( :;821/74./2:( .=78.C1( .=:( 5H8.=1M( Q;;:(

.::7/7<21(.=:(4;=/.87=.=/1(9.3/(#L452871/3I(.=.CI171(4;=/3;C(2G9;1H32(.=:(371T(

.1121182=/(@O?(*AAL*,@(

).=5.24T2(\E().=:2=(RH11452(È(V7CC2(Ê(Y0.H084+X(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23("Q(B@N**DM([C/3.L

57J5( 923>;38.=42( C7ZH7:( 453;8./;J3.95IL/.=:28( 8.11( 1924/3;82/3I( 7=( 57J5L

/53;HJ59H/( 4;=>738./7;=( .=:( ZH.=/7>74./7;=( ;>( +F( .=.0;C74( 1/23;7:1( 7=( 0;<7=2(

8H14C2M(#=.CI/74.(!57874.(#4/.(,NN?(,NL,,(

Y0.H084+ XJ\( ).=:2=( RH11452( È( Q3.=Å;71( XE( %HI//2=1( QE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE(

).=:2=:37211452(Q(.=:().=5.24T2(\(B@N*@DM(#(<.C7:./2:(HC/3.L57J5(923>;38.=42(

C7ZH7:(453;8./;J3.95I(4;H9C2:(/;(57J5(321;CH/7;=(8.11(1924/3;82/3I(.=.CI171(>;3(

/52( 178HC/.=2;H1( ZH.=/7>74./7;=( ;>( /52( /5322( T=;6=( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;89;H=:1M(

`;H3=.C(;>(!53;8./;J3.95I(#(*@+a?(FaLKK(

#CH6b(YE(%HI//2=1(Q#YE(Y0.H084+XJE(-2(X82/(XE(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(.=:(Y7CC2/(X(B@N*@DM(

&<.CH./7;=( ;>( <.37;H1( 0;.3( /.7=/( :2/24/7;=( 82/5;:1M( #=78.C( B7=( 93211?(

5//9?PP:GM:;7M;3JP*NM*N*,PX*,K*,+***@NNNO@*D(

Y0.H084+ XJE( #CH6b( YE( Y7CC2/( XE( W;2/5.C1( Ê( S120.23/( XE( ]7h1( WE( -2( R3.0.=:23( -\E(

)2352I:2=( Ê( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=5.24T2( \( .=:( %HI//2=1( Q#Y( B@N*@DM(

$32:74/7=J( /52( C7T2C75;;:( ;>( :2<2C;97=J( 0;.3( /.7=/?( 2.3CI( 95I174.C( 7=:74./;31( 7=(

2=/732( 8.C2( 97J1M( Y2./( X472=42( B7=( 93211?(

5//9?PP:GM:;7M;3JP*NM*N*APhM82./147M@N*@MNFMNNKD(

(

+

C(K3*4401++

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(

(

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+

Y0.H084+ XJ\( #CH6b( YE( ).=5.24T2( \E( "2321( \E( -H45./2.H( \E( ).=:2=:37211452( Q( .=:(

%HI//2=1(Q#Y(B@N*@DM(-2/24/7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(0I(82.=1(;>(/52(5H8.=(=;12M(Y2./(

X472=42(B1H087//2:D(

#CH6b(YE( \.=J2=:3721(^!YE(Y0.H084+ XE( %HI//2=1(Q#YME(-2(R3.0.=:23(-E(-2(X82/(X(c(

Y7CC2/(X( B@N*@DM(&>>24/(;>( 1H3J74.C(4.1/3./7;=E( 788H=;4.1/3./7;=(.=:(4574;3IL:72/(

;=(/52(82./(ZH.C7/I(.=:(9.C./.07C7/I(;>(0;.31M(Y2./(X472=42(B1H087//2:D+

Y0.H084+XJE(`M().=:2=(RH11452(È(<.=(V.J2=023J(!$#E(:2(`;=J(!E(-H45./2.H(\E("2321(\E(

%HI//2=1( Q#YE( ).=:2=:37211452( Q( .=:( ).=5.24T2( \( B@N*@DM( W!LX]SQQLYX( .=:(

["$\!L"'YX( /;( H=3.<2C( 0;.3( /.7=/( 4;=/370H/7=J( 4;89;H=:1M( #=.CI/74.( !57874.(

#4/.(B1H087//2:D(

(

-K)48H&4)+

+

#:37.2=1(-E(Y0.H084+XE(W2=03HJJ2(#E(Y.202(-E("HI12=/3HI/(Q(.=:(W2237=4TG(%(B@NNADM(

!;=<23J2=/( 2<;CH/7;=( ;>( .=( 2324/7C2( 197=2( .99.3./H1( 7=( C;374.37;7:( >71521M( #==H.C(

822/7=J( ;>( /52( #82374.=( X;472/I( ;>( S45/5I;C;J71/1( .=:( "2392/;C;J71/1M( ]26(

U3C2.=1E([X#(

#:37.2=1(-E(Y0.H084+XE(W2=03HJJ2(#E(Y.202(-E("HI12=/3HI/(Q(.=:(W2237=4TG(%(B@NNADM(

).=:2CC7.( L( .( 8I1/237;H1( >715( 2ZH7992:( /;( 5;C:( ;=M( *+/5( R2=2CHG( !;=J3211( ;>(

i;;C;JIM(\2H<2=E(R2CJ7H8(

#:37.2=1(-(.=:(Y0.H084+ X( B@NNADM(Y;395;C;JI(.=:(8245.=718(;>( /52(;9234HC.3( 197=2(

C;4T7=J( .99.3./H1( 7=( 5.23=./;95.J;H1( 4.=:73H( 4./>715M( S=/2J3./7<2( .=:(

!;89.3./7<2(R7;C;JI(FAE(&@L&@(

#:37.2=1(-(.=:(Y0.H084+ X+ B@NN,DM(Y;395;C;JI(.=:(8245.=718(;>( /52(;9234HC.3( 197=2(

C;4T7=J(.99.3./H1( 7=(5.28./;95.J;H1(4.=:73H(4./>715M(#==H.C(822/7=J(X;472/I(;>(

S=/2J3./7<2(.=:(!;89.3./7<2(R7;C;JIM($5;2=7GE([X#(

Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#YE(]7h1(WE(#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE().=(U24T2C(YÈ().=J2I/2(È(R.23/(

È()2352I:2=(Ê(-2(R3.0.=:23("Q(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(B@NNODM(&.3CI(:2/24/7;=(;>(

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0;.3(/.7=/(0I(82.=1(;>(025.<7;H3.C(.=:(95I174.C(932:74/;31M( S'%#E(Y;=2CC1E(X9.7=E(

9M*AL*,(

Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#YE(]7h1(WE(#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE().=(U24T2C(YE().=J2I/2(È(R.23/(È(

)2352I:2=(^(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(B@NNODM(&.3CI(:2/24/7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(0I(82.=1(

;>(025.<7;H3.C(.=:(95I174.C(932:74/;31M(&##$E()7C=7H1E(\7/5H.=7.E(9Maa(

%HI//2=1( %E( )2357CC2( RE( ).=5;=.4T23( QE( ).=(U24T2C(YE(Y0.H084+ X( .=:(-2(R3.0.=:23(-(

B@NNODM( #//7/H:2( ;>( >.38231( 4;=423=7=J( .C/23=./7<21( >;3( 97JC2/1M( &##$E( )7C=7H1E(

\7/5H.=7.E(9MaO(

%HI//2=1(%E(-2(W3;;/( È().=('22=2=(Ê(Y0.H084+ XJE( X/3H2C2=1(&E(-2(R;H3:2.H:v"HI(#(

B@NNODM(X;47.C(025.<7;H3(;>(2=/732(8.C2(97J1(<231H1(0.33;61M(R;;T(;>(#01/3.4/1(;>(

/52(Ka/5(#==H.C(Y22/7=J(;>(/52(&H3;92.=(#11;47./7;=(>;3(#=78.C($3;:H4/7;=M(&##$E(

)7C=7H1E(\7/5H.=7.E(9Maa(

#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE(Y0.H084+XE(%HI//2=1(QE(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(.=:().=(U24T2C(Y`(B@NNODM(

%2=:23=211(;>(82./(>3;8(2=/732(8.C2(97J1?(2>>24/1(;>(0322:E(1C.HJ5/23(627J5/(.=:(

82.1H37=J( 82/5;:M( $3;422:7=J1( ;>( /52( KF/5( S=/23=./7;=.C( !;=J3211( ;>( Y2./(

X472=42(.=:(%245=;C;JIE(!.92(%;6=E(X;H/5(#>374.E(9M*+*(

Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#YE(]7h1(WE(#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE().=(U24T2C(YE().=J2I/2(È(R.23/(È(

)2352I:2=(^(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(B@NNaDM(&.3CI(:2/24/7;=(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(0I(82.=1(

;>( 025.<7;H3.C( .=:( 95I174.C( 932:74/;31M( Q;;:( @( ^=;6( '212.345( X287=.3E( W52=/E(

R2CJ7H8M(

#CH6b(YE(Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#YE().=5.24T2(\E(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\E(Y7CC2/(X( B@NNaDM(

S=>CH2=42(;>(1;7C7=J(;=(0;.3(/.7=/(7=(2=/732(8.C2(97J1M(R#YX%E(Y2CC2E(R2CJ7H8M(

Y0.H084+ XJ\+ %HI//2=1( Q#YE( ).=5.24T2( \E( ).=:2=:37211452( QE( -H45./2.H( \E( -2(

R3.0.=:23("Q(B@N*NDM+%52(12=17/7<7/I(;>(QC28715(47/7g2=1(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2?(7=>CH2=42(

;>(J2=:23E(.J2E(32J7;=(.=:(18;T7=J(5.07/1M(&##$(;=(/52(93;:H4/7;=(.=:(H/7C7g./7;=(

;>(82./(>3;8(2=/732(8.C2(97J1(R371/2CE([Ê(9M*a(

Y0.H084+ XJE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=:2=( RH11452( È( V7CC2( Ê( %HI/2=1( Q#YE(

).=:2=:37211452( Q( .=:( ).=5.24T2( \( B@N*NDM( U9/78.C71./7;=( ;>( .( 82/5;:( >;3(

178HC/.=2;H1(.=.CI171(;>(0;.3(/.7=/(4;89;H=:1M(X7G/5(S=/23=./7;=.C(XI89;17H8(;=(

";38;=2(.=:()2/237=.3I(-3HJ('217:H2(#=.CI171E(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8(

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#CH6b(YE(Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#YE(-2(X82/(XE(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(.=:(Y7CC2/(X(B@N*NDM(

BY7117=JD( C7=T( 02/622=( :7>>232=/( 0;.3( /.7=/( :2/24/7;=( 82/5;:1M( &##$E( !32/2E(

W32242(

Y0.H084+ XJ\( %HI/2=1( Q#YE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=:2=:37211452( QE( -H45./2.H( \( .=:(

).=5.24T2(\(B@N*NDM(%21/7=J(/52(12=17/7<7/I(;>(QC28715(4;=1H8231(/;(.=:3;1/2=;=2?(

1;47;L:28;J3.9574( 7=>CH2=421M( Q;H3/5( &H3;92.=( !;=>232=42( ;=( X2=1;3I( .=:(

!;=1H823('212.345E()7/;37.LW.1/27gE(X9.7=(

Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=:2=:37211452( QE( -H45./2.H( \( .=:(

).=5.24T2( \( B@N**DM( %52( 12=17/7<7/I( ;>( QC28715( 47/7g2=1( /;( .=:3;1/2=;=2?( >7=2L

/H=7=J( /52( 82/5;:;:C;JI( .=:( /21/7=J( /52( 7=>CH2=42( ;>( J2=:23E( .J2E( 32J7;=( .=:(

18;T7=J( 5.07/1M( S=/23=./7;=.C( !;=>232=42( >;3( Y2./( X472=42( .=:( %245=;C;JIE(

W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(9M*,@(

Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=:2=:37211452( QE( -H45./2.H( \( .=:(

).=5.24T2(\(B@N**DM(%52(H12(;>(/52(5;/(73;=(82/5;:(.=:([L"$\!LYXPYX(.=.CI171(

>;3( /52( :2/24/7;=( ;>( 0;.3( /.7=/M( S=/23=./7;=.C( !;=>232=42( >;3( Y2./( X472=42( .=:(

%245=;C;JIE(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(9M**A(

#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE(\.=J2=:3721(^!YE(Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#Y(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(

B@N**DM(!574;3I( 7=(0223( >22:?(2>>24/(;=(0;.3( /.7=/(.=:(82./(ZH.C7/IM( S=/23=./7;=.C(

!;=>232=42(>;3(Y2./(X472=42(.=:(%245=;C;JIE(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(9M@+O(

).=5.24T2(\E().=:2=(RH11452(È(V7CC2(Ê(Y0.H084+X(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23("Q(B@N**DM([C/3.L

57J5( 923>;38.=42( C7ZH7:( 453;8./;J3.95I( /.=:28( 8.11( 1924/3;82/3I( 7=( 57J5L

/53;HJ59H/( 4;=>738./7;=( .=:( ZH.=/7>74./7;=( ;>( +F( .=.0;C74( 1/23;7:1( 7=( 0;<7=2(

8H14C2M( S=/23=./7;=.C( !;=>232=42( >;3( Y2./( X472=42( .=:( %245=;C;JIE( W52=/E(

R2CJ7H8E(9M+N,M(

#CH6b(YE(Y7CC2/(XE(\.=J2=:3721(^!YE(Y0.H084+XJE(%HI//2=1(Q#Y(.=:(-2(R3.0.=:23(-\(

B@N**DM(!;89.371;=(;>(82./(ZH.C7/I(02/622=(0.33;61E(0;.31(.=:(0;.31(<.447=./2:(

.J.7=1/( J;=.:;/3;97=L32C2.17=J( 5;38;=2M( S=/23=./7;=.C( !;=>232=42( >;3( Y2./(

X472=42(.=:(%245=;C;JIE(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(9M**A(

Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=:2=:37211452( Q( .=:( ).=5.24T2( \(

B@N**DM([L"$\!L"'LYX( .=.CI171( >;3( 178HC/.=2;H1( ZH.=/7>74./7;=(;>( /52( 0;.3( /.7=/(

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4;89;H=:1M(R;.31(52.:7=J(>;3(@N*OE(#81/23:.8E(]2/523C.=:1(

Y0.H084+ XJE( %HI//2=1( Q#YE( #CH6b( YE( -2( R3.0.=:23( "QE( ).=:2=:37211452( Q( .=:(

).=5.24T2( \( B@N**DM( %52( 5;/L73;=(82/5;:( >;3( .112117=J( 0;.3( /.7=/?( 923>;38.=42(

45.3.4/2371/741( .=:( /245=74.C( 93;42:H321M( R;.31( 52.:7=J( >;3( @N*OE( #81/23:.8E(

]2/523C.=:1(

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! Y22/7=J(;>( /52(&H3;92.=(#11;47./7;=( >;3(#=78.C(93;:H4/7;=(V;3T7=J(W3;H9(;=(

$3;:H4/7;=(.=:([/7C71./7;=(;>(Y2./(>3;8(&=/732(8.C2(97J1E(Y;=2CC1E(X9.7=E(@NNO(

B;3.C(93212=/./7;=D(

! Ka/5(&H3;92.=(#11;47./7;=(>;3(#=78.C(93;:H4/7;=E()7C=7H1E(\7/5H.=7.E(@NNO(

B9;1/23(93212=/./7;=D(

! Q;;:(@(^=;6('212.345(X287=.3E(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(@NNa(

B9;1/23(93212=/./7;=D(

! V./231(.99C74./7;=(X287=.3L[$\!E(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(@NNa(

! X/H:72:.J( R2CJ7.=( #11;47./7;=( >;3( Y2./( X472=42( .=:( %245=;C;JIE( &=23J72L( 2=(

g;H/32:H4/72(7=(<C221(2=(<C22193;:H4/2=E(Y232C02T2E(R2CJ7H8E(@N*N(

! Y22/7=J(;>( /52(&H3;92.=(#11;47./7;=( >;3(#=78.C(93;:H4/7;=(V;3T7=J(W3;H9(;=(

$3;:H4/7;=(.=:([/7C71./7;=(;>(Y2./(>3;8(&=/732(8.C2(97J1E(R371/;CE([Ê(@N*N(

B;3.C(93212=/./7;=D(

! A/5(S=/23=./7;=.C(XI89;17H8(;=(";38;=2(.=:()2/237=.3I(-3HJ('217:H2(#=.CI171E(

W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(@N*N(

B9;1/23(93212=/./7;=D(

! Q;H3/5( &H3;92.=( !;=>232=42( ;=( X2=1;3I( .=:( !;=1H823( '212.345E( )7/;37.L

W.1/27gE(X9.7=E(@N*N(

B9;1/23(93212=/./7;=D(

! K,/5(S=/23=./7;=.C(!;=>232=42(>;3(Y2./(X472=42(.=:(%245=;C;JIE(W52=/E(R2CJ7H8E(

@N**(

B9;1/23(.=:(;3.C(93212=/./7;=D(

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! !;=>232=42?(R;.31(52.:7=J(>;3(@N*OE(#81/23:.8E(]2/523C.=:1E(@N**(

B;3.C(93212=/./7;=D(

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