性別與文學 黃心雅高雄師範大學英語系. Women and Culture “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out

性別與文學性別與文學黃心雅黃心雅

高雄師範大學英語系高雄師範大學英語系

Women and Culture Women and Culture

““This is now bone of This is now bone of my bones, and flesh omy bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall bf my flesh: she shall be called Woman, bece called Woman, because she was taken oause she was taken out of Man.” ut of Man.”

Women and CultureWomen and Culture

Helen in Helen in The IlliadThe Illiad Athena in Aeschylus’ Athena in Aeschylus’

The OresteiaThe Oresteia ““No mother gave me No mother gave me

birth. I honor the malebirth. I honor the male””

The cult of Virgin Mary, Madonna The cult of Virgin Mary, Madonna

Women and EducationWomen and Education

Rousseau, Emile Rousseau, Emile (1762)(1762)

““The whole education of women ought to bThe whole education of women ought to be relative to men. To please them, to be use relative to men. To please them, to be useful to them, to make themselves loved aneful to them, to make themselves loved and honored by them, to educate them when d honored by them, to educate them when young, to care for them when grown, to coyoung, to care for them when grown, to counsel them, to console them, and to make unsel them, to console them, and to make life sweet and agreeable to them—these alife sweet and agreeable to them—these are the duties of women at all times, and whre the duties of women at all times, and what should be taught them from their infancy.at should be taught them from their infancy.””

Women and Writing Women and Writing

Sappho of LesbosSappho of Lesbos

Women and WritingWomen and Writing

Murasaki ShikibuMurasaki Shikibu

Women and WritingWomen and Writing

Mari de FranceMari de France

GETncm/justsayncust-recrate-itemcommunitytg/stores/detg/stores/de-favorite-listtruejust-say-no

Women and WritingWomen and Writing

Renaissance womenRenaissance women

Women and WritingWomen and Writing

Nineteenth-century wNineteenth-century womenomen

The BrontThe Brontës ës George EliotGeorge Eliot

Women and WritingWomen and Writing

George Sand George Sand Gertrude SteinGertrude Stein

Women and WritingWomen and Writing

Twentieth-century woTwentieth-century womenmen

Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf

Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf

• Homosexual loveHomosexual love Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-WestVirginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West Orlando Orlando

Pearl BuckPearl BuckEast Wind, West WindEast Wind, West Wind (1930) (1930) The Good EarthThe Good Earth (1931) (1931) SonsSons (1932) (1932) The MotherThe Mother (1933) (1933) A House DividedA House Divided (1935) (1935) House of EarthHouse of Earth (1938) (1938) This Proud HeartThis Proud Heart (1938) (1938) The PatriotThe Patriot (1939) (1939) Other GodsOther Gods (1940) (1940) China SkyChina Sky (1941) (1941) China FlightChina Flight (1942) (1942) Dragon SeedDragon Seed (1942) (1942) The PromiseThe Promise (1943) (1943) The TownsmanThe Townsman (1945 [John Sedges pseudonym]) (1945 [John Sedges pseudonym]) Portrait of a MarriagePortrait of a Marriage (1945) (1945) Pavilion of WomenPavilion of Women (1946) (1946) http://www.english.upenn.edu/Projects/Buck/selected-writings.htmlhttp://www.english.upenn.edu/Projects/Buck/selected-writings.html

Nadine GordimerNadine Gordimer The Lying DaysThe Lying Days 1953 1953

A World of StrangersA World of Strangers 1958 1958Occasion for LovingOccasion for Loving 1963 1963The Late Bourgeois WorldThe Late Bourgeois World 1966 1966A Guest of HonourA Guest of Honour 1970 1970The ConservationistThe Conservationist 1975 1975Burger’s DaughterBurger’s Daughter 1979 1979July’s PeopleJuly’s People 1981 1981A Sport of NatureA Sport of Nature 1987 1987My Son’s StoryMy Son’s Story 1991 1991None to Accompany MeNone to Accompany Me 1994 1994The House GunThe House Gun 1998 1998

The PickupThe Pickup 2001 2001

Toni MorrisonToni MorrisonThe Bluest EyeThe Bluest Eye (1970) (1970) SulaSula (1974) (1974) Song of SolomonSong of Solomon (1977) (1977) Tar BabyTar Baby (1981) (1981) BelovedBeloved (1987) (1987) JazzJazz (1992) (1992)Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary ImaginationImagination (1992) (1992)The Dancing MindThe Dancing Mind (1997) (1997) ParadiseParadise (1998) (1998) The Book of Mean PeopleThe Book of Mean People (2002) (2002)The Big BoxThe Big Box (2002) (2002)Love: A NovelLove: A Novel (2003) (2003)

Native American LiteratureNative American Literature

Thought-WomanThought-Woman Is sitting in her roomIs sitting in her room and whatever she thinks aboutand whatever she thinks about appears.appears.She thought of her sisters,She thought of her sisters,And together they created the UniverseAnd together they created the Universe this worldthis worldAnd the four worlds below.And the four worlds below.

Native American LiteratureNative American Literature

Thought-Woman, the spider,Thought-Woman, the spider, named things andnamed things and as she named themas she named them they appearedthey appeared..

Cf. God in the BibleCf. God in the Bible