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What is the Scientific Method? Quantitative vs. Qualitative? Natural Science vs. Social Science? Ethnography ◦ “description of the way of life,

Dec 23, 2015

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Homer McKenzie
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Page 1: What is the Scientific Method?  Quantitative vs. Qualitative?  Natural Science vs. Social Science?  Ethnography ◦ “description of the way of life,
Page 2: What is the Scientific Method?  Quantitative vs. Qualitative?  Natural Science vs. Social Science?  Ethnography ◦ “description of the way of life,

What is the Scientific Method? Quantitative vs. Qualitative? Natural Science vs. Social Science? Ethnography

◦ “description of the way of life, or culture of a society that identifies the behaviors and the beliefs, understandings, attitudes, and values… found in that social world” [Emerson/Berreman]

◦ “…fieldwork committed to describing the social and cultural worlds of a particular group”

Page 3: What is the Scientific Method?  Quantitative vs. Qualitative?  Natural Science vs. Social Science?  Ethnography ◦ “description of the way of life,

Studying Culture Studying Meaning Inductive vs. Deductive Exploratory vs. Explanatory Example: The use of force by Police? Example: Religiosity?

Page 4: What is the Scientific Method?  Quantitative vs. Qualitative?  Natural Science vs. Social Science?  Ethnography ◦ “description of the way of life,

Participating in order to observe◦ “Get your seat-pants dirty.”

Observing in order to write What to observe? Ethnographer’s interpretation Others’ interpretation Ethnographers’ interpretation of others’

interpretation

Page 5: What is the Scientific Method?  Quantitative vs. Qualitative?  Natural Science vs. Social Science?  Ethnography ◦ “description of the way of life,

Describe Settings Describe People Describe Events Describe Meanings

Logging Data Writing Field Notes