Name: _________________________________ Period: ______ Romeo and Juliet- Act 1 Guided Notes Prologue, spoken by the Chorus Two households, both alike in dignity (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene), From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life; Whose misadventured piteous overthrows Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife. The fearful passage of their death- marked love And the continuance of their parents’ rage, Which, but their children’s end, naught could remove, Is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage; The which, if you will with patient ears attend, What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend. Context: ________________________ Setting: Verona, ______________ Old grudges lead to new, ____________________________ ______ The children of these two families will ____________________ and take their own lives, which ends ____________________. All of this will be explained during the next two hours of this play Act 1, Scene 1 Summary A fight breaks out between the _______________________ and _______________________ Prince Escalus, ruler of Verona, sternly warns the Montagues and Capulets not to fight again A melancholy ________________ is questioned by his cousin, _______________________, who learns that Romeo is upset and forlorn due to unrequited love 1
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Romeo and Juliet- Act 1 Guided NotesPrologue, spoken by the Chorus
Two households, both alike in dignity(In fair Verona, where we lay our scene),From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.From forth the fatal loins of these two foesA pair of star-crossed lovers take their life;Whose misadventured piteous overthrowsDoth with their death bury their parents’ strife.The fearful passage of their death-marked loveAnd the continuance of their parents’ rage,Which, but their children’s end, naught could remove,Is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage;The which, if you will with patient ears attend,What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.
Old grudges lead to new, __________________________________
The children of these two families will ____________________ and take their own lives, which ends ____________________.
All of this will be explained during the next two hours of this play
Act 1, Scene 1 Summary A fight breaks out between the _______________________ and
_______________________ Prince Escalus, ruler of Verona, sternly warns the Montagues and Capulets not to fight
again A melancholy ________________ is questioned by his cousin, _______________________,
who learns that Romeo is upset and forlorn due to unrequited love
The First Conflict ________________________ and _____________________, servants of the Capulets,
discuss how they hate their enemies, the Montagues When Abram and another servingman from the house of Montague walk by, Sampson
provokes them by ___________________________________________ (an insult!) Abram: “Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?” (1.1.45). Sampson regrets this and replies: “No, sir, I do not bite my thumb at you, sir, but I bite my
thumb, sir” (1.1.51-52).
The Brawl Sampson challenges Abram: “___________________ if you be men.—Gregory, remember
thy washing blow” (1.1.63-64). Benvolio, a Montague, tries to break up the fight: “Part, fools! Put up your
________________________. You know not what you do” (1.1.65-66). Tybalt, a Capulet, enters and directly challenges Benvolio: “What, art thou drawn among
these heartless hinds? Turn thee, Benvolio; look upon thy death” (1.1.67-68).
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Foil Characters A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order
to highlight particular qualities of the other character We see how ____________________ is a foil of _______________ in this exchange:
o Benvolio: “I do but keep the ________________. Put up thy sword, or manage it to part these men with me.”
o Tybalt: “What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word as I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee. Have at thee, _________________________!” (1.1.69-73).
Lord Capulet and Lord Montague also arrive on the scene
Prince Escalus’s Threat Prince Escalus arrives to break up the street brawl; he delivers a _________________, or
extended speech by one actor, that offers context for the fight and expresses his anger “Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace, profaners of this neighbor-stained steel—Will they
not hear?– What ho! You men, you ____________, that quench the fire of your pernicious rage with purple fountains issuing from your veins” (1.1.83-87).
o He states that the Capulets and Montagues use violence and bloodshed to quell their inner anger
“Three __________________________ bred of an airy word by thee, old Capulet, and Montague, have thrice disturbed the quiet of our streets” (1.1.91-93).
o This brawl is the third public disturbance lately “If ever you disturb our streets again, your _______________ shall pay the forfeit of the
peace” (1.1.98-99).o What is the punishment for those who are caught fighting again?
Where was Romeo? When Lady Montague asks where Romeo is, Benvolio reports that Romeo has been
avoiding him Lord Montague adds that “many a morning hath he there been seen, with ____________
augmenting the fresh morning’s dew, adding to clouds more clouds with his ________________________” (1.1.134-136).
o How do Montague’s words characterize his son? __________________________ Romeo also “shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out, and makes himself an artificial
night” (1.1.142-143).o This is the first reference to ____________________, and important symbolo Pay attention to the juxtaposition of dark and light
Romeo’s Explanation Romeo tells Benvolio he is gloomy because he is “our of ____________________where I
am in love” (1.1.173). He does not understand why this girl (later identified as _______________________) does
not love him back
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To explain his conflicted emotions, Romeo uses _______________________, a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
o Romeo: “Why then, O brawling love, O _____________________, O anything of nothing first create! O ______________________________, serious vanity, misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms!” (1.1.181-184).
Romeo is quite depressed: “Tut, I have lost myself, I am not here. This is not Romeo. He’s some other where” (1.1.204-205).
Benvolio offers some advice: “Be ruled by me. Forget to think of her” (1.1.233).
Act 1, Scene 2 Summary Count Paris, a proper and wealthy suitor, expresses interest in ___________________
Capulet’s only daughter, Juliet Capulet invites him to a masquerade party later that night Capulet gives his servant a guest list and asks him to deliver ______________________ The servant cannot read, and asks Romeo and Benvolio to read the list for him They find out that _____________________________ is invited to the Capulet party and
they plan to crash it
Count Paris’s Charm Count Paris: “But now, my lord, what say you to my suit?” (1.2.6) Capulet: “By saying o’er what I have said before. My child is yet a stranger in the world. She
hath not seen the change of fourteen years. Let two more summers wither in their pride ere we may think her ripe to be a _____________” (1.2.7-11).
o How old is Juliet? ___________________________________________________________
o Capulet wants to delay her marriage two more years to let her mature Paris: “Younger than she are happy mothers made.” Capulet: “And too soon marred are those so early made…She’s the hopeful lady of my
earth, but ____________________, gentle Paris, get her heart; My will to her consent is but a part” (1.2.11-17).
o Again, Capulet wants to delay Juliet’s wedding, but approves of Paris and says he can marry Juliet if he wins her heart
Capulet’s Invitations Capulet invites Paris to his “old accustomed ________________” later that evening, where
he might woo Juliet (1.2.20). Capulet then instructs a servingman: “Go, sirrah, trudge about through fair Verona, find
those persons out whose names are written there, and to them say my house and welcome on their pleasure stay” (1.2.35-38).
Servingman: “I am sent to find those persons whose names are here writ, and can never find what names the writing person hath here write. I must to the learned”(1.2.43-45).
o The servingman reveals he _____________________ and will need some help
“I Pray, Sir, Can You Read?” The servingman asks Benvolio and Romeo, not knowing they are Montagues, if they can
read the invitation list
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Romeo reads the list and finds out that his friend _____________________ and his love, Rosaline, are invited to the party
Servingman: “My master is the great rich ____________________, and, if you be not of the house of Montague, I pray come and crush a cup of wine” (1.2.85-88).
o The servingman accidentally invites themo Benvolio persuades Romeo to go to the party, where he will help Romeo get over
Rosaline
Act 1, Scene 3 Summary Lady Capulet informs her daughter Juliet that Paris intends to win her heart and propose Juliet says she is _____________________________ in marrying, but she will consider Paris
if her parents wish her to
Impending Marriage The Nurse reminisces about raising a young Juliet, and laughs about memories involving
her now deceased husband and Juliet as a toddler The Nurse says Juliet was “the _______________________________ that e’er I nursed. An I
might live to see thee married once, I have my wish” (1.3.65-67). Lady Capulet: “Marry, that “marry” is the very theme I came to talk of. Tell me, daughter
Juliet, how stands your disposition to be ____________________________?” Juliet: “It is an honor that I dream not of” (1.3.68-71).
o How does Juliet feel about the idea of marriage? __________________________
Different Perspectives Lady Capulet: “By my count I was your mother much upon these years that you are now a
maid. Thus, then, in brief: The valiant __________ seeks you for his love.”o Lady Capulet said she was a mother at Juliet’s age
Nurse: “A man, young lady—lady, such a man as all the world—why, he’s a man of ________________” (1.3.77-82).
o Even the Nurse agrees: Paris is a perfect man and match! Lady Capulet: “What say you? Can you love the gentleman? This night you shall behold him
at our feast. Read o’er the volume of young Paris’ face, and find _________________ writ there with beauty’s pen” (1.3.85-88).
Juliet: “I’ll ___________ to ___________, if looking liking move. But no more deep will I endart mine eye than your consent gives strength to make it fly” (1.3.102-105).
o Juliet will give Paris a chance, but is not serious about making a decision Nurse: “Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days” (1.3.113).
Act 1, Scene 4 Summary Romeo and Benvolio are going to the Capulet’s party They meet up with their friend, Mercutio, an eccentric guy It is a _____________________ (masquerade party) and everyone wears disguises Romeo admits he had an ominous dream, but Mercutio mocks him
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Romeo Needs Encouragement Mercutio: “Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you _____________.” Romeo: “Not I, believe me. You have dancing shoes with nimble souls. I have a soul of
___________________ so stakes me to the ground I cannot move” (1.4.13-15).o Notice the _____________________________; this emphasizes Romeo’s
downtrodden state of mind Mercutio: “If love be rough with you, be __________________ with love!” (1.4.27).
Queen Mab Romeo reveals that he had a dream and although “we mean well in going to this masque,
but ‘tis _____________________ to go” (1.4.49-50). Mercutio: “O, then I see ____________________ hath been with you. She is the fairies’
midwife, and she comes in shape no bigger than an ________________________ on the forefinger of an alderman, drawn with a team of little atomi over men’s noses as they lie ____________________” (1.4.58-63).
o Queen Mab causes dreamers to think of particular things, depending where she rides her chariot
Mercutio: “I talk of dreams, which are the ____________________ of an idle brain, begot of nothing but vain _____________________” (1.4.103-105).
o Mercutio claims that Romeo’s dream means nothing Romeo: “I fear too early, for my mind misgive some consequence yet hanging in the stars
shall bitterly begin his fearful date with this night’s revels, and expire the terms of a despised life closed in my breast by some vile forfeit of untimely ____________________” (1.4.113-118).
o This is _________________________, and reinforces what we know from the prologue
Act 1, Scene 5 Summary Capulet welcomes the disguised Romeo and his friends to his party Romeo sees ____________________ and is immediately captivated by her beauty ______________________, Juliet’s cousin, recognizes Romeo’s voice and is furious with his
intrusion Capulet instructs him to leave Romeo alone Romeo then meets Juliet and they fall in love, only to learn that they are of rival houses
The Party Begins As the servingmen frantically hurry to prepare for the feast, guests begin to arrive Romeo, seeing Juliet for the first time: “O, she doth teach the ______________ to burn
bright! It seems she hands upon the cheek of night as a rich jewel in an Ethiop’s ear” (1.5.51-53).
o Notice the reference to _________________, which contrasts Romeo’s previous state of “darkness”
Romeo: “Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight, for I ne’er saw _________________________________ till this night” (1.5.59-60).
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Tybalt Spies Romeo Tybalt: “This, by his voice, should be a ___________________.—Fetch me my rapier, boy”
(1.5.61-62).o Tybalt is prepared to duel in a swordfight!
Tybalt reports to Capulet that “a __________________ that is hither come in spite to scorn at our solemnity this night” (1.5.70-71).
Capulet: “Content thee, gentle coz. Let him alone. He bears him like a portly gentleman, and, to say the truth, Verona brags of him to be a _____________________ and well-governed youth” (1.5.74-77).
o Capulet tells Tybalt to leave Romeo aloneo Although Romeo is a Montague, he has a stately reputation
When Tybalt refuses to listen, Capulet retaliates: “Am I the master here or you? Go to…You’ll make a ____________________ among my guests” (1.5.88-90).
o Capulet orders Tybalt not to fight, or he will ruin the party
Love at First Sight Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time in lines 104-117, which take the form and rhyme scheme
of a Shakespearean ______________________ Romeo, to Juliet: “If I profane with my unworthiest hand this holy shrine, the gentle sin is this:
My lips, two _______________________________, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender ____________________.”
o _____________________: Romeo’s lips are two blushing (nervous) pilgrims (experiencing for the first time), which desire to kiss Juliet
Juliet: “Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, which mannerly devotion shows in this; for saints have hands that pilgrims’ hands do touch, and _____________________________ is holy palmers’ kiss” (1.5.104-111).
o Juliet does not want to kiss yet, but rather hold hands, which is a form of appropriate intimacy
The Tragic Reveal After Romeo and Juliet kiss, Juliet is pulled away by ___________________, who says “Madam,
your mother craves a word with you” (1.5.123). Romeo asks who her mother is, and the Nurse states that her mother is the lady of the house Romeo: “Is she a ______________? O dear account! My life is my foe’s debt” (1.5.131-132). Juliet sends the Nurse to find out what Romeo’s name is, while stating, “If he be married, my
_________________ is like to be my __________________________.”o This _____________________ also serves as _____________________________!
When the Nurse confirms that Romeo is “the only son of your great enemy” (1.5.151), Juliet exclaims, “My only love sprung from my ________________________! Too early seen unknown, and known too late!” (1.5.153-154).
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Name: __________________________________ Period: _____Romeo and Juliet- Act 2 Guided Notes
Prologue- Act 2, Scene 1 The Chorus speaks in the form of a _________________
A sonnet is a _______________ written in Iambic Pentameter
Each line has _________ syllables
Each _________________ alternates between unstressed and stressed accents
Romeo’s old desire for _______________ is now ‘dead’ since he met _______________
“Being held a foe, he may not have access/ To breathe such vows as lovers used to swear”
Romeo is Juliet’s ______________; it will not be easy for them to profess their love
“But passion lends them power, time means, to meet/ Temp’ring extremities with extreme sweet.”
Romeo and Juliet will mix great ________________ with great ________________
Act 2, Scene 1 Setting: After the Capulet Party, in the early hours of the morning
Romeo: “Can I go forward when my _____________ is here?” (2.1.1)
Benvolio and Mercutio are leaving and looking for Romeo
Mercutio: “Nay, I’ll ______________ too. Romeo! Humors! Madman! Passion! Lover! Appear though in the likeness of a sigh” (2.1.7-10)
Benvolio: “Blind is his love and best befits the dark.”Mercutio: “If love be ___________, love cannot hit the mark” (2.1.35-36)
Act 2, Scene 2 This scene is famously referred to as the “______________________”
Romeo trespasses on the Capulet property to try and get another glimpse of Juliet
He sees her in her bedroom
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“But soft, what __________ through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the _________” (2.2.1-2)
Juliet appears on the balcony outside of her room
Romeo: “O speak again, ________________, for thou art as glorious to this night, being o’er my head, as is a winder messenger of ______________” (2.2.29-31)
Juliet: “O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse _______________. Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, and I’ll no longer be a Capulet” (2.2.36-39)
Romeo listens to her speak, but does not yet let her know that he is there
Juliet: “Tis but thy ____________ that is my enemy. Thou art _________, though not a Montague. What’s Montague? It is nor hand, not foot, nor arm, nor face, nor any other part belonging to a man” (2.2.41-45)
Juliet: “What’s in a name? That which we call a ________ by any other name would smell as sweet” (2.2.46-47)
Romeo finally speaks: “I take thee at thy word. Call me but _______ and I’ll be new baptized” (2.2.53-54)
Romeo says only refer to him as love, and he will no longer recognize the name Romeo
Juliet is startled by his response; she thought she was alone: “What man art thou, thus bescreened in night, so stumblest upon my ____________?”
Romeo: “My name, __________, is hateful to myself because it is an enemy to thee” (2.2.60-61)
Juliet asks how Romeo got into the orchard; Romeo responds, “With ______________________ did I o’verperch these walls, for stony limits cannot hold love out” (2.2.71-72)
Juliet: “If they do see thee, they will murder thee.” (2.2.75).Romeo: “I have night’s cloak to hide my from their eyes, and, but thou love me, let them find me here. My life were better ended by ______________ than death prorogued, wanting of thy love” (2.2.80-83).
Romeo and Juliet profess their love for each other
Romeo wants “the exchange of thy love’s _________________ for mine” (2.2.134) and Juliet replies, “I gave thee mine before thou didst request it” (2.2.135).
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Juliet says that if Romeo is serious about marrying her, then send word tomorrow about where and what time the ceremony will happen
Juliet reminds Romeo that “_____________ is hoarse and may not speak aloud, else would I tear that cave where Echo lies and make her airy tongue more hoarse than mine with repetition of ‘My Romeo!’” (2.2.171-174).
Juliet is still under her father’s rule and must keep her love _____________ and whisper hoarsely
She alludes to Echo, a mythological nymph who fell in love with Narcissus but could not be with him
After three warnings from the Nurse, Juliet finally says “Good night, good night. Parting is such ________________________ that I shall say ‘good night’ till it be morrow” (2.2.199-201).
Act 2, Scene 3- Friar Lawrence Friar Lawrence is an unusual character who speaks with backwards phrases and words
Example: “I must upfill this osier cage of ours” instead of “I must fill up this osier cage” (2.3.7)
He is known for his _______________ sense of _____________________
“Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied and vice sometime by action dignified” (2.3.21-22)
Act 2, Scene 3 Romeo has not slept and visits Friar early in the morning
Romeo comes to ask for help: “My _____________________ likewise steads my foe” (2.3.58).
Friar: “Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift. Riddling confession finds but riddling shrift” (2.3.59-60).
Romeo: “Then plainly know my heart’s dear love is set on the fair daughter of rich Capulet. As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine, and all combined, save what thou must combine by holy marriage…this I pray, that thou consent to ____________________________” (2.3.58-68).
Friar’s reaction: “Holy Saint Francis, what a change is here! Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so dear, so soon forsaken? Young men’s love lies not truly in their ____________, but in their __________” (2.3.69-72).
Romeo retaliates, “I pray thee, chide me not. Her I love now doth grace for grace and love for love allow. The other did not so” (2.3.91-93)
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Romeo explains that while his love for Rosaline was _________________, his love for Juliet is the real deal
Friar agrees to help Romeo: “In one respect I’ll thy assistant be, for this alliance may so happy prove to turn your households’ ___________ to pure _____________” (2.3.97-99).
Act 2, Scene 4 Romeo reunites with ________________ and _______________________
They give him a hard time for deserting them after the party, but Romeo said he had important business to attend to
They also notice that Romeo is in a good mood
Suddenly, ___________________ arrives to speak to Romeo
The Nurse cuts to the chase: “If you should lead [Juliet] in a _______________________, as they say, it were a very gross kind of behavior, as they say” (2.4.168-170).
She warns Romeo not to _________________ Juliet
Romeo: “Bid her devise some means to come to ______________ this afternoon, and there she shall at Friar Lawrence’s cell be shrived and married” (2.4.184-6).
Romeo will send a friend with a _________________ so he can climb the orchard walls at the Capulets
Act 2, Scene 5 Juliet waits impatiently for the Nurse to return
The Nurse is (comedically) out of breath when she returns, and Juliet is trying to get information from her
Juliet: “How art thou out of breath, when thou hast breath to say to me that thou art out of breath?.. Is thy news __________ or _________?” (2.5.33-37).
Nurse: “Hie you hence to Friar Lawrence’s cell. There stays a ______________ to make you a ______________” (2.5.73-74).
Act 2, Scene 6 Juliet meets Romeo at Friar’s cell to be married
Romeo: “But come what ______________ can, it cannot countervail the exchange of joy that one short minute gives me in her sight. Do thou but close our hands with holy words, then love-devouring ____________ do what he dare, it is enough I may but call her mine” (2.6.3-8).
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Friar: “These violent ___________ have violent ___________ and in their triumph die, like fire and powder, which as they kiss, consume…Therefore, _____________________. Long love doth so. Too swift arrives as tardy too slow” (2.6.9-14).
Themes Love at first sight
Romeo and Juliet have known each other for ________________
Identity and secrecy
Romeo and Juliet overlook their __________________________
They love each other despite coming from rival families
Marriage
Friar and the Nurse serve as ________________ at Romeo and Juliet’s marriage ceremony- it is legal!
Rebellion
Romeo and Juliet’s decision to marry represents rebellion on all fronts
They have defied their ____________, ___________, and ______________, all in the name of love
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Name: _______________________________ Period:
Romeo and Juliet- Act 3 Guided NotesAct 3, Scene 1
Mercutio, Benvolio, and other Montagues encounter ____________ on the street
When ___________ arrives, Tybalt provokes him to fight
When Romeo refuses to fight, _______________ answers Tybalt’s challenge
They duel, and Mercutio is fatally wounded; Romeo avenges his friend’s death by killing
Tybalt
Benvolio tries to persuade ____________ to excuse Romeo’s slaying of Tybalt, but the
Capulets demand that Romeo pay _____________
◦ The final verdict: Romeo is ______________________________________
Act 3, Scene 1- Famous Quotes
Benvolio: “I pray thee, good Mercutio, let’s retire. /The day is _______, the Capels are
abroad/ and if we meet we shall not ‘scape a __________” (3.1.1-3)
◦ This is an example of _____________________
Tybalt: “Romeo, the love I bear thee can afford no better term than this: thou art a
_________.”
Romeo: “Tybalt, the reason I _______________________ doth much excuse the
appertaining rage to such a greeting. Villain am I none”(3.1.61-65)
◦ Romeo tries to ______________________ with Tybalt
◦ Why does Romeo have to love Tybalt?
Mercutio: “O calm, dishonorable, vile submission! Tybalt, you _________________, will
you walk?” (3.1.74-76)
◦ A ratcatcher is slang for “_____________________”
Romeo: “Tybalt! Mercutio! The Prince expressly hath forbid this bandying in Verona
streets. Hold, Tybalt!” (3.1.89-90)
Mercutio: “Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch…Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me
______________…A _____________ o’ both your houses!” (3.1.101-103)
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Romeo: “This day’s black fate on more days doth depend. This but begins the woe
others must end” (3.1.124-5).
Romeo: “Now, Tybalt, take the “villain” back again that late thou gavest me, for
Mercutio’s soul is but a little way above our heads, staying for thine to keep him
company. Either ________, or _____, or ________ must go with him” (3.1.130-135).
Romeo: “O, I am __________________ fool!” (3.1.142)
◦ Romeo commits the ultimate act of _____________ by murdering another
human
◦ Romeo says he is Fortune’s toy- what does he realize in this moment?
Lady Capulet: “I beg for justice, which thou Prince, must give. Romeo slew Tybalt;
Romeo must _______________!” (3.1.189-190)
Prince Escalus: “For that offense, immediately do we ___________ him hence. I will be
deaf to pleading and excuses. Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses.
Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste, else, when he is found, that hour is
____________” (3.1.202-205).
Act 3, Scene 2
Juliet longs for Romeo to visit her
The Nurse arrives with the news that Romeo has killed Tybalt and has been banished
Juliet feels grief for the loss of her cousin Tybalt and verbally attacks Romeo, but then
renounces those feelings and devotes her grief to _____________________
The Nurse promises to bring Romeo to Juliet later that night
Act 3, Scene 2- Famous Quotes
Juliet: “Come, gentle night, give me my Romeo, and when I shall die, take him and cut
him out in little ____________, and he will make the face of heaven so fine that all the
world will be in love with ______________ and pay no worship to the garish sun”
(3.1.21-25)
◦ Romeo previously stated that “Juliet is the sun.” Now, she says he is the night.
◦ Why is this a perfect oxymoron to describe this couple?
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Nurse: “Ah, weraday, he’s dead, he’s dead, he’s dead! We are undone, lady, we are