1 Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik ( Soalan SPM Sebenar 2007-2014) SMK RAJA MUDA MUSA BESTARI JAYA SELANGOR (network & communication) NAMA : …………………………………………… TINGKATAN : …………………………………….. 3.1 Basic Concepts of Networks and Communications [email protected](http://rmmict.blogspot.com )
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Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik ( Soalan SPM Sebenar 2007-2014)
SMK RAJA MUDA MUSABESTARI JAYA SELANGOR
(network & communication)
NAMA : ……………………………………………
TINGKATAN : ……………………………………..
3.1 Basic Concepts of Networks and Communications3.1.1 Definition3.1.1.1 Define computer networks.3.1.1.2 Define communications.3.1.2 Importance of Computer Network3.1.2.1 State the importance of computer networks and communications.3.1.3 Types of Networks.3.1.3.1 Define types of computer networks:
• LAN • MAN • WAN 3.1.3.2 Differentiate between the three types of computer networks.
SECTION A1. Which of the following is a high-speed network that connects local area network
in a metropolitan area?Antara yang berikut yang manakah rangkaian berkelajuan tinggi yangmenghubungkan rangkaian setempat dalam kawasan metropolitan ?
(SPM 2011)A LAN B MAN C WAN D WLAN
2. (SPM 2014)
AB CFigure 4 / Rajah 4
Based on figure 4, write A,B or C to match the following statementsBerdasarkan rajah 4, tulis A,b atau C untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut
(i) A high speed network that spans a city or townSatu rangkaian kelajuan tinggi yang merentangi kota raya atau bandar...........
(ii) A network tha tconnects local area network from several countriesSatu rangkaian yang menghubungkan rangkaian kawasan setempat dan beberapa negara...........
SECTION B
1. Figure 9 shows two types of networkRajah 9 menunjukkan dua jenis rangkaian
(ii) Justify your answer / beri justifikasi jawapan anda (1mark/1markah)...................................................................................................................................................................................................
(b) Explain two differences between P and Q in terms of transmission media typeTerangkan dua perbezaan antara P dan Q dalam terma jenis media penghantaran.
Based on figure 11, explain the structure of the network.Berdasarkan rajah 11, terangkan struktur rangkaian itu.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(4m)
SECTION C
1. Read the following situation.Baca situasi berikut.
(SPM 2012)Cyber One Sdn. Bhd. is planning to set up a local area networkat its new office. The management has just purchased the following:
• a server • 5 computers• UTP cables • 24-port switch• a printer
Cyber One Sdn. Bhd. merancang untuk membina satu rangkaiankawasan setempat di pejabat barunya. Pihak pengurusan telahmembuat pembelian berikut:
• sebuah komputer pelayan • 5 buah komputer• kabel UTP • suis 24-port• sebuah pencetak
Based on the situation:Berdasarkan situasi:(a) (i) propose the network topology to be used.
cadangkan topologi rangkaian yang boleh digunakan.………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]/ [1 markah]
(ii) justify your answer.beri justifikasi jawapan anda.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]/[2 markah]
(b) draw the design for the network.lukiskan reka bentuk bagi rangkaian itu.
3.1.5.2 Differentiate between the three types of network topology.SECTION A
1. Based on Figure 5, if computer X stops functioning, the entire network stopsBerdasarkan Rajah 5, jika komputer X berhenti berfungsi, keseluruhan rangkaian akan terhenti. Benar atau Palsu
(SPM 2010)
…………………
SECTION C 1. Encik Razali was appointed as a new ICT coordinator in his school. The PIBG of
his school donated 20 personel computer (PC), one server and one router for internet connection. He has to set up a new computer room with all the facilities donated. Encik Razali hired you as the consultant to ensure the smooth running of the project. Encik Razali dilantik sebagai penyelaras ICT baru di sekolahnya. PIBGsekolahnya menyumbangkan 20 komputer peribadi (PC), satu pelayan dansatu router untuk sambungan internet. Dia telah menetapkan sebuah ruangan komputer baru dengan segala kemudahan yang disumbangkan.Encik Razali menggaji anda sebagai perunding untuk memastikan kelancaran projek. (SPM 2007
Clone)
a. As a consultant, proposed a suitable wired network topology to Encik Razali
for his computer room and give two advantages of the topology proposed compared to the others.Sebagai seorang perunding, cadangkan topologi rangkaian yang sesuai untuk Encik Razali untuk ruangan komputer dan berikan dua kelebihan dari topologi yang dicadangkan berbanding dengan yang lain.…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………
b. After setting up the computer room, some teachers asked Encik Razali tomake them able to use internet using their laptops anywhere in school. Encik Razali planned to set up a wireless network. Suggest two hardware that Encik Razali has to have to set up wireless network and one function each.Setelah menetapkan ruang komputer, beberapa guru meminta Encik Razali untuk membolehkan mereka menggunakan internet dengan menggunakan laptop mereka di mana saja di sekolah. Encik Razali merancang untuk membina sebuah rangkaian wayarles. Sarankan dua peranti keras yang Encik Razali harus ada untuk menyiapkan rangkaian wayarles, dan fungsi masing-masing.……………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………
3.1.6 Protocol3.1.6.1 Define Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) as a protocol to facilitate communication over computer network.
SECTION A1. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/P) is the network standard
for Internet communications. Protokol Kawalan Penghantaran/Protokol Antara Rangkaian (TCP/P) adalah piaw aian rangkaian untuk komunikasi Internet.
3.1.7 Internet, Intranet, Extranet3.1.7.1 Describe the types of network communications technology: • Internet • Intranet • Extranet
SECTION A
1. Table 4 shows the characterics of two types of network communication technology.Jadual 4 menunjukkan cirri-ciri dua jenis teknologi komunikasi rangkaian
(SPM 2013)
A B- Private network
Rangkaian persendirian
- Accessible by authorized individuals within an organisatitionBoleh diakses oleh individu yang disahkan di kalangan organisasi
- Public networkRangkaian awam
- Accessible by everyone globallyBileh diakses oleh semua orang secara global
Table 4 / Jadual 4
Based on table 4, state the type of network commnuncation technology for;Berdasarkan jadual 4, nyatakan jenis teknologi komunikasi rangkaian untuk;
i. A …………………….
ii. B …………………….
SECTION B
1. Figure 16 shows the location of the headquarters and branches of Company X. Company Z is a customer of Branch R. Rajah 16 menunjukkan lokasi ibu pejabat dan cawangan-cawangan Syarikat X. Syarikat Z ialah pelanggan bagi Cawangan R.
(a) Explain the type of network for Company X to connect its headquarters with all its branches.Terangkan jenis rangkaian bagi Syarikat X untuk menghubungkan ibu pejabat dengan semua cawangannya.Intranet / can provide information beetween branch and employees ( or any suitable answer ) (i) Suggest the type of private network communication technology to
be used between Branch R and Company Z.Cadan gkan jenis teknologi komunikasi rangkaian persendirian yang akan digunakan antara Cawangan R dan Syarikat Z.……………………………
(ii) Justify your answer. / Berikan justifikasi anda. ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..
3.2 Hardware Requirements3.2.1 Devices3.2.1.1 Identify the devices needed in computer network communication :
SECTION A
1. Figure 6 shows the network design used for Batu Nilam Sdn. BhdRajah 6 menunjukkan reka bentuk rangkaian yang digunakan untuk Batu Nilam Sdn. Bhd.
Based on Figure 6, X can be used on any size of network and transmits data to the correct destination.State the name of device X. *Berdasarkan Rajak 6, X boleh digunakan pada mana-mana saiz rangkaian dan menghantar data ke destinasi yang betul.Nyatakan nama peranti X. …………………………………………….
3.2.1.2 State the functions of the following:• Network Interface Card (NIC) • Wireless Network Interface Card • Modem (internal and external)• Hub / Switch • Router • Wireless Access Point
SECTION A1. This device is installed in a computer to provide a connection between the
computer and the network.Peranti ini dipasang pada sebuah komputer untuk menyediakan sambungan antara komputer dengan rangkaian.
(SPM 2011)A Network Interface Card / Kad Antara Muka RangkaianB Internet Explorer / Internet ExplorerC Gateway / Get LaluanD Modem / Modem
2. Figure 2 shows a computer layoutRajah 2 menunjukkan reka letak rangkaian komputer
Figure 2 / Rajah Based on figure 2, identify the network communication device that need to be installed in computer XBerdasarkan rajah 2, kenal pasti pernti rangkaian komputer yang perlu dipasang dalam komputer X…………………………………………………………..
3.
X YFigure 5 / Rajah 5 (SPM
2014)Based on figure 5, state the name of; / Berdasarkan rajah 5, nyatakan nama;i. X ……………………………ii. Y ……………………………
3.2 Hardware Requirement3.2.2 Medium3.2.2.1 Identify various types of cables such as Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP), Shielded Twisted Pair (STP), Coaxial and Fibre Optic Cable.
SECTION A
1. Table1 shows the characteristics of a cable used in a wired network systemJadual 1 menunjukkan ciri-ciri kabel yang digunakan dalam sistem rangkaian kabel
(SPM 2008)Characteristics of cable
- consists of thin strands of [email protected] (http://rmmict.blogspot.com)
- uses light to transmit signal- Terdiri dari helai tipis dari kaca- Menggunakan cahaya untuk menghantar
isyaratBased on Table 1, statei) the name of the cable / Nyatakan nama kabel tersebut …………………………………….ii) the function of the cable / fungsi kabel tersebut
Table 3 / Jaclual 3Based on Table 3, name:Berdasarkan Jadual 3. namakan:(i) R ……………………………… (ii) S …………………………
3.3 Software Requirements3.3.1 Server Software3.3.1.1 Define Network Operating System.
SECTION A
1. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(SPM 2010)Network Operating Systems organise and coordinate multiple user access and resource sharing on a network.Sistem Pengendalian Rangkaian mengurus dan menyelaras pelbagai pengguna mencapai dan berkongsi sumber pada satu rangkaian………………………………….
2. Which of the following are network operating system(NOS)?Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sistem pengendalian rangkaian (NOS) ?
(SPM 2013)I Windows NT II Windows XPIII LINUX IV Mac OS XA. I, II dan III B. I, II dan IVC. I, III dan IV D. II, III dan IV
3.3.1.2 Name various Network Operating System Software.3.3.2 Client Software3.3.2.1 State the functions of various client software.
SECTION A
1. Table 4(a) shows types of client software.Jadual 4 (a) menunjukkan jenis-jenis perisian klien.
Table 4(a').Berdasarkan Jadual4(b:),padankan (i) dan (ii) dengan jenis-jenis perisian klien dalam Jadual 4(a).
(i)Used to connect two computers over the internet to uploador download data.Diguna untuk menghubungkan dua komputer melaluiInternet untuk muat naik dan muat turun maklumat
(ii)Software application that enables a user to display andInteract with HTML documents.Aplikaasi perisian yang membolehkan seseorang Pengguna untuk memaparkan dan berinterkasi denganDokumen HTML
2. State whether the following statement is True or False.Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu.
(SPM 2012)A web browser is an application software that allows users to access and view web pages.Pelungsur web adalah perisian penggunaan yang membenarkan pengguna mencapai dan melihat laman web.
…………………
SECTON B
1. Figure 14 is a pie chart showing how students of SMK Taman Gembira communicate with their friends.Rajah 14 adalah sebuah carta pai yang menunjukkan bagaimana pelajar-pelajar di SMK Taman Gembira berkomunikasi dengan rakan-rakan mereka.
(SPM 2010)
Figure 14 / Rajah 14
Based on Figure 14: / Berdasarkan Rajah 14:(a) State one reason why the students choose email to letters.
Nyatakan satu sebab mengapa pelajar-pelajar memilih e-mel daripada surat.
………………………………………………………………………………………….(b) State three reasons why email is better than Short Messaging System
using handphone.Nyatakan tiga sebab mengapa e-mel lebih baik daripada Sistem Pesanan Ringkas menggunakan telefon bimbit………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.4Setting Network Facilities3.4.1 Installation of Network Interface Cards (NIC)3.4.1.1 Insert network interface cards (NIC).3.4.1.2 Install drivers for the NIC.3.4Setting Network Facilities3.4.2 Cable Crimping and Testing3.4.2.1 Crimp and test UTP cable:• Straight cable • Crossed cable
SECTION A
1. State whether the following statement is True or FalseNyatakan samada ada pernyatan berikut benar atau plasu
(SPM 2013)
To crimp crossover cable, start by stripping off about 5 cm of the plastic jacket off the end of the UTP cableUntuk melakukan ‘crimp’ pada kabel bersilang, mulakan dengan menanggal lebih kurang 5 cm jalet plastic hingga ke hujunh kabel UTP.………………….
3.4.2.2 Create awareness of the correct way when crimping a cable.
1. Figure 6 shows the steps'taken during the crimping of a UTP cable. Rajah 6 menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang diambil semasa 'crimp' kabel UTP.
(SPM 2009)
Figure 6 / Rajah 6
Based on Figure 6, state the steps in:Berdasarkan Rajah 6, nyatakan langkah-langkah dalam:(i) Q ……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) S …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.4Setting Network Facilities3.4.3 Configuration and Testing of Network3.4.3.1 Configure the workstation to join a Local Area Network :• Internet Protocol (IP) Address • Subnet Mask • Server name 3.4.3.2 Test the network connection.
SECTION A
1. Complete the following statementLengkapkan pernyataan berikut
(SPM 2012)The protocol used to facilitate commnunication over a global network is ………………Protocol yang diguna untuk memudahkan komunikasi dalam rangkaian global adalah ………….
1. Figure 14 shows the IP configuration of PC01, PC02, PC03 and PC04 in a star network. All hardware are in working condition.Rajah 14 menunjukkan konfigurasi IP untuk PC01, PC02, PC03 dan PC04 dalam rangkaian bintang. Semua perkakasan berfungsi dengan sempurna.
Based on figure 14, state whether PC01 can communicate with;Berdasarkan rajah 14, nyatakan sama ada PC01 boleh berkomunikasi dengan
a. PC03.Justify your answer PC03,berikan justifikasi bagi jawapan anda
(2 marks / 2markah)...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
b. PC04.Justify your answerPC04,berikan justifikasi bagi jawapan anda
(2 marks / 2markah)...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
SECTION C1. Figure l3(a) shows the network configuration of four computers in a Class C
network. The computers are named PC01, PC02, PC03 and PC04.Rajah 13(a) menunjukkan konfigurasi rangkaian bagi empat buah komputer dalam rangkaian kelas C. Komputer-komputer itu diberi nama PC0l, PC02, PC03 dan PC04.
Based on Figure 13(a) and Figure 13(b), / Berdasarkan Rajah 13(a) dan Rajah 13(b),
(b) PC04 is switched on and running correctly. Explain two causes of the outcome of the ping process from PC04.PC04 dihidupkan dan berfungsi dengan baik. Terangkan dua sebab terhasilnya proses ping daripada PC04………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Figure 17 shows three stand-alone computers and non-network printer in an office. Each computers has a built-in network card with RJj-45 port.Rajah 17 menunjukkan tiga buah komputer berdiri sendiri dan sebuah pencetak bukan rangkaian di dalam sebuah pejabat. Srtiap komputer mempunyai satu kad rangkain terbina dalam dengan port RJ-45
Based on figure 17, the company wishes to connect all the computers in the office so that all the staff are able to share files, information, internet connection and printer for their daily work.Berdasarkan rajah 17, syarikat itu ingin menghubungkan semua komputer di dalam pejabatnya supaya semua pekerja boleh berkongsi fail, maklumat dan sambungan internet dan pencetak kerja harian mereka.
Based on the statement ;Berdasarkan penyataan itu ; (a) Draw a diagram to show network layout
Lukis sebuah gambar rajah untuk menunjukkan susun atur rangkaian.[4 marks / 4 markah]
(b) Label the devices and cable used in the networkLabelkan peranti dan kabel yang digunakan dalam rankaian itu.
3.4.4 Share Data3.4.4.1 Create a shared folder.3.5 Current and Future Development3.5.1 Latest Development In Networks and Communications3.5.1.1 Describe:• Mobile Computing (specifications, services,frequencies) • Internet Technology and Services (VOIP,BLOG)
3.1 Basic Concepts of Networks and Communications3.1.1 Definition3.1.1.1 Define computer networks.3.1.1.2 Define communications.
3.1.2 Importance of Computer Network3.1.2.1 State the importance of computer networks and communications.
3.1.3 Types of Networks.3.1.3.1 Define types of computer networks:• LAN • MAN • WAN3.1.3.2 Differentiate between the three types of computer networks.
3.1.4 Network Architecture3.1.4.1 Define two types of network architecture:• Client/Server • Peer-to-Peer
3.1.5 Network Topology3.1.5.1 State three types of network topologies:• bus • ring • star3.1.5.2 Differentiate between the three types of network topology.
3.1.6 Protocol3.1.6.1 Define Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) as a protocol to facilitate communication over computer network.
3.1.7 Internet, Intranet, Extranet3.1.7.1 Describe the types of network communications technology: • Internet • Intranet • Extranet3.2 Hardware Requirements3.2.1 Devices3.2.1.1 Identify the devices needed in computer
network communication :3.2.1.2 State the functions of the following:• Network Interface Card (NIC) • Wireless Network Interface Card • Modem (internal and external)• Hub / Switch • Router • Wireless Access Point
Tarikh Topik / Sub topik Tanda tangan Guru
Catatan
3.2 Hardware Requirement3.2.2 Medium3.2.2.1 Identify various types of cables such as Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP), Shielded Twisted Pair (STP), Coaxial and Fibre Optic Cable.3.2.2.2 Identify various types of wireless transmission media such as infrared, radio wave and satellite.3.3 Software Requirements3.3.1 Server Software3.3.1.1 Define Network Operating System. 3.3.1.2 Name various Network Operating System Software.3.3.2 Client Software3.3.2.1 State the functions of various client software.3.4Setting Network Facilities3.4.1 Installation of Network Interface Cards (NIC)3.4.1.1 Insert network interface cards (NIC).3.4.1.2 Install drivers for the NIC.3.4Setting Network Facilities3.4.2 Cable Crimping and Testing3.4.2.1 Crimp and test UTP cable:• Straight cable• Crossed cable3.4.2.2 Create awareness of the correct way when crimping a cable.3.4Setting Network Facilities3.4.3 Configuration and Testing of Network3.4.3.1 Configure the workstation to join a Local Area Network :• Internet Protocol (IP) Address • Subnet Mask • Server name3.4.3.2 Test the network connection.3.4.4 Share Data3.4.4.1 Create a shared folder.3.5 Current and Future Development3.5.1 Latest Development In Networks and Communications3.5.1.1 Describe: • Mobile Computing (specifications, services,frequencies) • Internet Technology and