Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. cholera B. character C. charcoal D. mechanic Question 2: A. apple B. any C. applicant D. absent Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. expression B. vegetable C. instruction D. promotion Question 4: A. discard B. suspect C. accuse D. sentence Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: Had I been interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it. A. Had I B. in C. try to learn D. about Question 6: Tim is different from John in that the first is smart and the latter rather unintelligent. A. from B. the first C. and D. latter rather Question 7: Because the high risk of the fire during the drought, the officials ordered that no outside fire of any sort could be set. A. Because B. during C. ordered D. be set Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word from the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence. Question 8: A pet could_________a very special purpose in our life, as a companion. A. build B. define C. serve D. form Question 9: What _________at 10 o’clock last night? A. have you done B. were you doing C. have you been doing D. had you done Question 10: Their army invaded the neighbouring country’s _________ A. territory B. region C. site D. district Question 11: Greg has, to all intents and _________, finished his degree course, with the exception of his final dissertation. A. reasons B. purposes C. aims D. proposals Question 12: At _________time did I ever promise you a pay rise. A. some B. all C. any D. no Question 13: The young man objects _________to do all the work himself. A. to being asked B. to asking C. being asked D. on being asked Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 61 Gv Kiều Thị Thắng Exam24h.com - Thi thử Online miễn phí Trang 1 Đăng tải bởi https://tienganhthpt.com
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. cholera B. character C. charcoal D. mechanic
Question 2: A. apple B. any C. applicant D. absent
Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word about differs from the
rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. expression B. vegetable C. instruction D. promotion
Question 4: A. discard B. suspect C. accuse D. sentence
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Had I been interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Had I B. in C. try to learn D. about
Question 6: Tim is different from John in that the first is smart and the latter rather unintelligent.
A. from B. the first C. and D. latter rather
Question 7: Because the high risk of the fire during the drought, the officials ordered that no
outside fire of any sort could be set.
A. Because B. during C. ordered D. be set
Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word from the four words or
phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Question 8: A pet could_________a very special purpose in our life, as a companion.
A. build B. define C. serve D. form
Question 9: What _________at 10 o’clock last night?
A. have you done B. were you doing C. have you been doing D. had you done
Question 10: Their army invaded the neighbouring country’s _________
A. territory B. region C. site D. district
Question 11: Greg has, to all intents and _________, finished his degree course, with the
exception of his final dissertation.
A. reasons B. purposes C. aims D. proposals
Question 12: At _________time did I ever promise you a pay rise.
A. some B. all C. any D. no
Question 13: The young man objects _________to do all the work himself.
A. to being asked B. to asking C. being asked D. on being asked
Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia 2018 - Đề số 61
Gv Kiều Thị Thắng
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Question 14: A young tourist has been declared _________after he got lost in the mountains last
Monday
A. absent B. deserter C. vanished D. missing
Question 15: She got the highest marks in all the tests, which was not surprising because she
was always the most _________student.
A. industrial B. industry C. industrialized D. industrious
Question 16: Tristan felt _________to help Louise, because he had received so much assistance
from her in the past.
A. necessary B. impressed C. voluntary D. obliged
Question 17: Young children need nutritious food if they are to grow up _________.
A. strong and healthy B. strongly and healthily
C. strongly and health D. strong and healthily
Question 18: The woman looked _________the photos carefully to identify the pickpocket, but
there were so many that it was soon hard to distinguish one_________another.
A. at-of B. in-onto C. for-with D. over-from
Question 19: Derek was wearing _________at the party.
A. the most ridiculous wide, yellow, silk tie B. very ridiculous wide, yellow, silk tie
C. a tie, yellow, wide and ridiculous D. a yellow, silk ridiculous tie
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Mike : “I still can’t get used to it” Jane: “_________”
A. You’re hopeless. B. You’re welcome.
C. It was nice of you. D. Sounds easy enough.
Question 21: Jack accidentally spilt coffee over Jenny’s dress in a buffet.Jack: “Forgive me. I’m
terribly sorry about the dress.”Janny: “_________”
A. I see what you mean. B. That’s quite all right.
C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.
Question 22: In about one-third of all cases of hepatitis B, it is unknown how the patient
contracted the virus
A. .became smaller with B. Spread
C. got rid of D. became infected with
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Question 23: If we met a man in a courthouse who was wearing exotic clothes, speaking a
language other than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we would not assume that we
understood his thoughts.
A. improper B. familiar C. outdoor D. formal
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24: It has rained so much, the ground is now saturated with water.
A. drained B. soaked C. empty of D. absorbed
Question 25: The two scientists are contemporaries. Both of them are in their late 40s.
A. familiar with each other B. equally capable
C. defeated to each other D. living in the same time period
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: That smoking has a bad effect on our health has been proved.
A. That smoking, which has bad effect on our health, has been proved.
B. It has been proved that smoking is harmful for our health.
C. Smoking badly affects our health is true.
D. That bad effect of smoking on our health has been proved.
Question 27: It’s the first time I’ve been to a flower show.
A. I haven’t been to a flower show for years. B. It’s the first time I’ve seen so many flowers.
C. I haven’t been to a flower show before. D. This is the first flower show I know.
Question 28: His comment bears little relation to the topic
A. His comment is close to the topic
B. His comment is directly to the point.
C. His comment and the topic are not the same.
D. What he said is irrelevant to the topic.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: Alex bought the big house. He wanted to open a restaurant
A. Alex bought the big house although he wanted to open a restaurant.
B. Alex bought the big house with a view to opening a restaurant.
C. Alex bought the big house in order to want to open a restaurant.
D. Alex bought the house as long as he wanted to open a restaurant.
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Question 30: The artist attempted to vivify the painting. The artist added people dressed in
bright colors in the foreground.
A. Vivifying the painting, the artist added people dressed in bright colors in the foreground.
B. The artist attempted to vivify the painting because he added people dressed in bright colors
in the foreground.
C. The artist attempted to vivify the painting by adding people dressed in bright colors in the
foreground.
D. Whereas the artist attempted to vivify the painting, he added people dressed in bright
colors in the foreground.
Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer (A, B,
C or D) that you think fits best.
THE VIDEO LOGGERS
One rather unlike word that has recently entered the language is “blog”, a shortened form of
“web log”. A blog is a diary on the Internet by the person writing it – the “blogger” – who
presumably expect other people to read it. Modern technology is being used to
(31)________new life into such an old-fashioned form as the personal journal. And now, as the
technology behind video camera is making them easier to use, we have the video log, or “vlog”.
Vlogging does not require (32)________sophisticated equipment: a digital video camera, a high-
speed Internet connection and a host are all that is needed. Vloggers can put anything that takes
their fancy onto their personal web site. Some vloggers have no ambition (33)________than to
show films they have shot while on holiday in exotic places. However, vlogs can also serve more
ambitious purposes. For instance, amateur film-makers who want to make a (34)________for
themselves might publish their work on the Internet, eager to receive advice or criticism. And
increasingly, vlogs are being used to publicize political and social issues that are not noteworthy
enough to earn coverage by the mass media. It is still too early to predict whether vlogging will
ever (35)________off in a major way or if it is just a passing fad, but its potential is only now
becoming apparent.
Question 31: A. add B. inhale C. insert D. breathe
Question 32: A. absolutely B. highly C. utterly D. largely
Question 33: A. except B. other C. rather D. apart
Question 34: A. name B. fame C. publicity D. promotion
Question 35: A. fly B. take C. show D. make
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each for the questions.
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Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an
important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the
utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual
decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents
of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although
there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in
their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all
possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each
decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is
determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A
decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the
highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose
from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper
decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds
can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas
in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large
number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is
the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers
specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will
also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and
immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range
ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to
“What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”
Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A tool to assist in making complex decisions.
B. A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions.
C. Research on how people make decisions.
D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making.
Question 37: The word “essential” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A. introductory B. changeable C. beneficial D. fundamental
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Question 38: Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision
worksheet?
A. Listing the consequences of each solution
B. Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.
C. Deciding which consequences are most important.
D. Writing down all possible solutions.
Question 39: According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one
that.
A. has the fewest variables to consider
B. uses the most decision worksheets
C. has the most points assigned to it
D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people
Question 40: The author states in paragraph 3 that “On the average, people can keep about
seven ideas in their minds at once” to explain that
A. most decisions involve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitations
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice.
Question 41: Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?
A. Proponents (para.1) B. Optimal (para.1)
C. Variables (para.3) D. Long-range goals (para.4)
Question 42: The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to
A. worksheet B. problem C. distinction D. decision
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each for the questions.
The National Automobile Show in New York has been one of the top auto shows in the
United States since 1900. On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people looked over the “
horseless carriages”. It was opening day and the first opportunity for the automobile industry
to show off its wares to large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the occasion
more as a social affair than as sales extravaganza. It was also on the first day of this show that
William Mckinley became the first U.S Present to ride in a car.
The automobile was not invented in the United States. That distinction belongs to
Germany. Nikolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in 1876.
Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in
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the mid-1880s. But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile. The
auto show proved to be an effective means of getting the public excited about automotive
products.
By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire
car population of the United States at that time. In 1900, 10 million bicycles and an unknown
number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation. Only
about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those
were gasoline powered. The rest ran on steam or electricity.
After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show’s audience favored electric
cars because they were quiet. The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from
streamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes. The Duryea Motor Wagon
Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive
designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that is burned. Many of the 1900 models were
cumbersome – the Gas mobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller
like a boat instead of with a steering wheel. None of them was equipped with an automatic
starter.
These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable. They
were basically toys of the well-to-do. In fact, Woodrow Wilson, then a professor at Princeton
University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles would cause
conflict between the wealthy and the poor. However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show
was a young engineer named Henry Ford. The cars he exhibited at the 1900 show apparently
attracted no special notice. But before the end of the decade, he would revolutionize the
automobile industry with his Model T Ford. The Model T, first produced in 1909, featured a
standardized design and a steamlined method of production – the assembly line. Its lower
costs made it available to the mass market.
Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from 1,000 dollars to 1,500 dollars, or roughly
14,000 dollars to 21,000 in today’s prices. By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than 300
dollars , and soon the price would drop even further. “I will build cars for the multiudes,”
Ford said, and he kept his promise.
Question 43: The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Automobile Show
primarily as a(n)
A. formal social occasion
B. chance to buy automobiles at low prices.
C. opportunity to learn how to drive.
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D. chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers.
Question 44: According to the passage, who developed the first modern car ?
A. Karl Benz B. Nikolaus Otto C. William McKinley D. Henry Ford
Question 45: Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in 1900 ?
A. 4,000 B. 8,000
C. 10 million D. An unknown number
Question 46: Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year 1900 were gasoline
powered?
A. 32 B. 1,000 C. 2,000 D. 4,000
Question 47: According to the passage, people at the 1900 National Automobile Show favored
cars powered by
A. electricity B. naphtha C. gasoline D. steam
Question 48: The purpose of the additive mentioned in paragraph 4 was to
A. increase the speed of cars B. make engines run more efficiently
C. hide strong smells D. make cars look better
Question 49: The word well-to-do in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to
A. good condition B. rich
C. obedient children D. good-natured people
Question 50: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a tiller
rather than with a steering wheel ?
A. a Franklin B. a Duryea C. an Orient D. a Gasmobile
Đáp án
1 C 11 B 21 B 31 D 41 B
2 B 12 D 22 C 32 B 42 B
3 B 13 A 23 B 33 B 43 A
4 D 14 D 24 B 34 A 44 A
5 C 15 D 25 D 35 B 45 B
6 B 16 D 26 B 36 A 46 B
7 A 17 A 27 C 37 D 47 A
8 C 18 D 28 D 38 D 48 C
9 B 19 A 29 B 39 C 49 B
10 A 20 A 30 C 40 B 50 B
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT
Question 1. C
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cholera /ˈkɒlərə/
character /ˈkærəktər/
charcoal /ˈtʃɑːkəʊl/
mechanic /məˈkænɪk/
Câu C phát âm là /tʃ/ còn lại phát âm là /k/
=>Chọn C
Question 2. B
apple /ˈæpl/
any /ˈeni/
applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/
absent /ˈæbsənt/
Câu B phát âm là /e/ còn lại phát âm là /æ/
=>Chọn B
Question 3. B
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/
vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/
Kiến thức : những danh từ tận cùng là “-sion, - tion” thì trọng âm rơi trước đó.
Câu B trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2
=>Chọn B
Question 4. D
discard /dɪsˈkɑːd/ (v)
suspect /səˈspekt/ (v)
accuse /əˈkjuːz/ (v)
sentence /ˈsentəns/ (v)
Kiến thức: Động từ có 2 âm tiết => trọng âm 2; danh từ, tính từ có 2 âm tiết => trọng âm 1
=>Chọn D
Question 5. C
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3 đảo ngữ: Had + S + Ved/ V3 , S + would have Ved
Try to learn => have tried to learn
Câu này dịch như sau: Nếu tôi hứng thú với chủ đề đó, tôi sẽ tìm hiểu về nó nhiều hơn.
=>Chọn C
Question 6. B
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Cấu trúc: The former ...the latter... [ người đầu tiên...người thứ hai...]
The first dùng đề liệt kê [ thứ nhất, thứ hai, thứ ba,...] trong chuỗi các sự việc, sự vật,...
the first => the former
Câu này dịch như sau: Tim khác với Tom trong đó người thứ nhất thông minh và người thứ
hai rất không thông minh]
=>Chọn B
Question 7. A
Kiến thức: Because + S + V = Because of + Ving/ cụm danh từ
The high risk of the fire ( cụm danh từ) => dùng Because of
Câu này dịch như sau: Bởi vì nguy cơ hỏa hoạn cao trong đợt han hán nên các quan chức yêu
cầu rằng không châm lửa bên ngoài dù với bất cứ hình thức nào.
=>Chọn A
Question 8. C
Build (v): xây dựng
Define (v): định nghĩa
Serve (v): phục vụ
Form (v): hính thành
Cụm từ: serve a purpose as sth [ đáp ứng một mục đích là]
Câu này dịch như sau: Một con thú cưng có thể đáp ứng mục đích đặc biệt trong cuộc đời
chúng ta, như là một người bạn.
=>Chọn C
Question 9. B
Kiến thức: thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: at + giờ + trạng từ chỉ quá khứ [at 10 o’clock last night]
Cấu trúc: S+ was/ were Ving
Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn đang làm gì lúc 10 giờ tối qua?
=>Chọn B
Question 10. A
Territory: lãnh thổ
Region: vùng
Site: địa điểm
District: quận
Câu này dịch như sau: Quân đội của họ đã xâm chiếm lãnh thổ của nước láng giềng.
=>Chọn A
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Question 11. B
Reason: lý do
Purpose: mục đích
Aim: mục tiêu
Proposal: đề xuất
Cụm thành ngữ: to all intents and purposes [ thực tế là]
Câu này dịch như sau: Thực tế là Greg đã hoàn thành khóa học chứng chỉ với luận án cuối kỳ
thật xuất sắc.
=>Chọn B
Question 12. D
some+ danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được: một số
all + danh từ số nhiều / danh từ không đếm được: tất cả
any+ danh từ số nhiều / danh từ không đếm được: bất cứ/ bất kỳ [ thường dùng trong câu phủ
định hoặc nghi vấn]
no + danh từ số nhiều / danh từ không đếm được: không
Cụm từ: at no time = never + đảo ngữ [ trợ động từ + S + động từ chính]
Câu này dịch như sau: Chưa bao giờ tôi hứa tăng lương cho ông.
=>Chọn D
Question 13. A
Kiến thức: object to + Ving [ phản đối]
=>loại C và D
Câu này dịch như sau: Người thanh niên trẻ tuổi phản đối việc bị yêu cầu làm tất cả công việc
một mình.
=>Câu mang nghĩa bị động nên dùng cấu trúc sau: object to + being Ved/V3
=>Chọn A
Question 14. D
Absent: vắng mặt
Deserter: bỏ trốn
Vanished: biến mất
Missing:thất lạc/ mất tích
Câu này dịch như sau: Một du khách trẻ đã bị tuyên bố mất tích sau khi đi lạc trên núi thứ hai
tuần trước.
=>Chọn D
Question 15. D
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Industrial(a): thuộc về công nghiệp
Industry(a): công nghiệp
Industrialized(a): được công nghiệp hóa
Industrious(a): chăm chỉ
Student là danh từ => trước danh từ là tính từ => loại B
Câu này dịch như sau: Cô ấy đạt điểm cao nhất tất cả các bài kiểm tra, điều này không ngạc
nhiên chút nào vì cô ấy luôn là học sinh chăm chỉ nhất.
=>Chọn D
Question 16. D
Necessary: cần thiết
Impressed: ấn tượng
Voluntary: tình nguyện
Obliged: bắt buộc
Cụm từ: feel obliged to Vo [ cảm thấy có trách nhiệm phải làm]
Câu này dịch như sau: Tristan cảm thấy có trách nhiệm giúp đỡ Louise bởi vì anh ấy đã nhận
nhiều ân huệ từ cô ấy trong quá khứ.
=>Chọn D
Question 17. A
Grow up: lớn lên [ động từ tình thái] + tính từ
=>Chọn A
Câu này dịch như sau: Trẻ nhỏ cần thực phẩm dinh dưỡng nếu chúng muốn lớn lên khỏe
mạnh.
Question 18. D
Kiến thức cụm động từ:
Look at: nhìn chăm chú
Look in (on sb): đến thăm ai đó [ khi họ ốm]
Look for: tìm kiếm
Look over: xem xét kỹ lưỡng/ kiểm tra
Distinguish st from sth: phân biệt cái này với cái khác
Câu này dịch như sau: Người phụ nữ xem xét những bức ảnh cẩn thận để xác nhận kẻ móc
túi, nhưng có quá nhiều đến nỗi mà khó phân biệt cái này với cái khác.