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Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved 遊戲心理學 系列課程五 : 社群與行為 LECTURE : THE PSYCHOLOGY OF GAME SERIOUS 5 : Society And Behavior
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遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Apr 16, 2017

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Page 1: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

遊戲心理學 系列課程五 : 社群與行為

LECTURE : THE PSYCHOLOGY OF GAME SERIOUS 5 : Society And Behavior

Page 2: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

小組活動: 連連看

替每張畫面選擇一個定義詞

Page 3: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

•偏見

•侵略

•團體運動

•人群行為

•社會排斥

•環境

•人際關係

•親社會行為

•控制協調

•領導

Page 4: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

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Page 14: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

社會心理學 : 研究人類社會化過程的影響

•THINK 思考 (記憶 與 認知)

•FELL感覺 (感受 與 情緒)

•BEHAVE表現 (行為 與 動作)

Page 15: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

三大主題

社群思考 關於我們如何思考或看待別人 “歸因”

社群影響 我們如何被群眾影響 “協調”

社群關係 我們如何與他人互動 “人際關係”

Page 16: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 17: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 18: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 19: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

人際關係

Page 20: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

社群影響

Page 21: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

領導

Page 22: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

跨群關係

Page 23: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

社群思考

歸因 行為

態度 認知

失調

Page 24: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

•我們如何解釋(定義)人類行為?

•我們如何形成信仰與態度?

•我們怎樣想會怎樣影響到行為?

•態度如何影響跟改變我們的行為?

Page 25: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

歸因偏見

•根本的錯誤歸因 或相對錯誤

心理因素(罵人)過度超越外在因素(環境)

•觀察學習得來的偏差

外在環境影響行為

Page 26: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 27: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

觀察行為

內在解釋

(性格)

外在解釋

(情狀)

Page 28: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 29: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 30: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 31: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 32: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

Page 33: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

歸因預測行為 •何時歸因預測行為?

•隱性歸因 無意識狀態

•情境需求低的時候

•強烈歸因且基於個人經驗時

•與行為特定相關的歸因

•環境因素重覆符合歸因

•重要的他人分享相同歸因結論

Page 34: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

行為

心理

歸因

外在

(情狀)

行為也會影響態度

Page 35: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

1.簽署安全駕駛宣言

2.提出放置警示標誌在家門口

Page 36: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

認知偏差

•(行動 相信) 悲劇

•悲劇 (行動 或 信仰)

•(行動 = 相信) 悲劇

Page 37: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

認知偏差

•我不相信婚前性行為是對的(信仰)

但是我剛好有過婚前性行為的經驗(行動)

•我相信開車速度越快越容易發生意外(信仰)

但是我有機會還是會開快車(行動)

Page 38: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

認知矛盾或糾葛

不和諧狀態

有動機想要

降低不和諧

狀態 改變歸因

歸因強化

合理化歸因

和諧狀態

潛在動機:

降低不和諧

行為改變

行為強化

Page 39: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

社群影響

•和諧

•服從

•團體影響

Page 40: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

社群影響

•我們如何影響彼此?

•我們如何被影響?受迫去和諧或是服從?

•我們如何被群眾互動影響?

•群眾如何影響跟改變我們的行為?

Page 41: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

和諧

•關於事實 我們樂於接受他人的觀點

•我們習慣於調整行為或是思考來符合群體的標準

Page 42: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

和諧 理由是….

群眾影響規範(-) 人想要得到認同 避免否定

尊重規範行為 因為不遵守的話可能得付出代價

群眾可能可以提供比較有用的資訊

當風險是不確定或是比較高的情況下

好像跟隨群眾比較安全

Page 43: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

賽局理論 •認知不相稱

•互相衝突的兩方, 每方都在天性上追求自我的興趣 而變成破

壞性的行為 “群體陷阱”

•Win-Lose

•Loss-Win

•Lose-lose

Page 44: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

賽局理論

Page 45: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

賽局理論

Page 46: 遊戲心理學 The psychology of game - Class 5 _ society and behavior

Curriculum Material : Psychology of Game @2013 ,All rights reserved

賽局理論

•順境

•中立

•逆境