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Slide 1
Slide 2
Reform: to change Reformation: a reform movement against the
Roman Catholic Church
Slide 3
Priests and bishops werent religious anymore. The pope was too
involved in politics, neglecting his religious duties. The church
was too rich. People objected to ways that the church earned money
(selling indulgences)
Slide 4
Martin Luther was a priest who wanted to reform the Catholic
Church. He made the first Protestant Church, the Lutheran Church.
He nailed a list of complaints (95 Theses) about the church to the
door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany. Martin Luther Song Martin
Luther Song
Slide 5
(21) Therefore, those preachers of indulgences err [make a
mistake] who say that, by the popes indulgence, a man may be exempt
from all punishments, and be saved.
Slide 6
(30) Nobody is sure of having repented [been sorry] sincerely
enough; much less can he be sure of having received perfect
remission of sins.
Slide 7
43) Christians should be taught that he who gives to the poor,
or lends to a needy man, does better than buying indulgences
Slide 8
(52) It is a vain and false thing to hope to be saved through
indulgences, though the commissary [seller]nay, the pope himselfwas
to pledge his own soul therefore.
Slide 9
Those who protested against the Roman Catholic Church became
known as protestants. Today, any Christian church that is not a
Catholic Church is known as a Protestant Church.
Slide 10
Martin Luther started the Lutheran Church. People began
breaking away from the Catholic Church. He taught that anyone could
have a direct relationship with God.
Slide 11
He was an English professor who believed that everyone should
be able to read and interpret the Bible. He translated the Bible
into English Catholic authorities had him killed.
Slide 12
An influential reformer whose main teaching was predestination:
the idea that God knew who would go to Heaven before they were
born, and nothing that anyone did during their lives could change
Gods plan. He also believed that it was important to live a good
life and obey Gods laws.
Slide 13
Henry asked the Pope for a divorce, but the Pope refused. Henry
decided he was not going to obey the Pope anymore, so he declared
himself the head of a new church, The Church of England, or the
Anglican Church. Henry VIII song
Slide 14
The efforts of the Catholic Church to stop the spread of
Protestantism and to reform the Catholic Church from within
Slide 15
The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was to find and punish
any Muslims or Jews who had converted to Catholicism but secretly
kept their old beliefs. They also went after Protestants. The
intent was to make sure all the people of Spain remained
Catholic.
Slide 16
The Society of Jesusfounded by a Spanish noble, Saint Ignatius
of Loyola. A religious order created to serve the pope and the
church Jesuits taught people about Catholic ideas in an effort to
turn people against Protestantism.
Slide 17
Missionaries baptized people Created new religious orders to
spread Catholic ideas (Jesuits) Spanish Inquisition punished
so-called heretics Banned books with non-Catholic teachings and
ideas
Slide 18
Bishops must live in the areas that they oversee Catholic
leaders officially rejected the ideas of Protestant Leaders Created
a list of books to be banned The selling of indulgences was
banned
Slide 19
Some areas of Europe remained largely Catholic. Other areas had
large populations of Protestant faiths.
Slide 20
Slide 21
Religious conflicts spread across Europe Church leaders reform
the Catholic Church Missionaries spread Catholicism around the
world Northern Europe becomes largely Protestant
Slide 22
The Catholic French king banned all Protestant religions. In
1562, a religious war broke out in France. It ended in 1598 when
King Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes---granted religious
freedom in most of France.
Slide 23
After 30 years of fighting, The Treaty of Westphalia, a peace
agreement was worked out between Europes rulers. The rulers of each
country would determine if their country would be Catholic or
Protestant. The treaty also made many of the kingdoms of Germany
independent of the Holy Roman Empire.
Slide 24
There is an official in charge of the church The Bible is an
important part of the church Both have the same core beliefs about
Christianity
Slide 25
Protestant Churches do not recognize the Pope as the authority
of the church Catholic churches are based heavily on rituals and
traditions, whereas Protestant churches tend to focus on preaching
and some rituals In Catholic churches, priests teach the meanings
of religious teachings in the Bible; Protestant members are
encouraged to arrive at their own interpretations of the Bibles
teachings.