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Page 1: ¾ R¾ n } R …………… e R S j R ~ a S : W S R R g e X U f [ T ...hrlibrary.umn.edu/arab/MHRJPL1ar.pdf · Y U w Y g : Y U T T i g g T U l T c U -¿ T¿ p T

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1A. H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World (Manchester, Manchester University 1972), pp. 15-20.220-221

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4United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States of America v. Iran, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1980, p. 42, para. 91.

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January 30, 1987, Series A, No. 8, para. 18 at p. 376.

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1212.1318).(1426.15Eur. Comm. HR, Application No. 788/60, Austria v. Italy decision of 11 January 1961 on the admissibility, 4 Yearbook

of the European Convention on Human Rights, p. 140.

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Judgment, ICJ Reports 1986, p. 98, para 186.

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developpment, Colloque des 20 et 21 novembre 1970, L'Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, Genève, 1971(Etudes et travaux, No. 13), pp. 9, 30-31 (intervention by Professor Virally).

29Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979), 3rd edn, 1979, p. 18.

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9)1 ("."Eur. Comm. HR, Application No. 7805/77, X, and Church of Scientology v. Sweden, decision of 5 May

1979 on the admissibility of the application, 16 DR P.70.32Seguridad del Estado, Dercho Humanitario y Derechos Humanos,l Informe Final, San Jose, Costa Rica, Comite

internacional de la Cruz Roja/Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, 1984, p. 7.33J. Patmogic and B. Jakovlijevic, International Humanitarian Law in the Contempprary World, Sanremo, Italy,

International Institute of Humanitarian Law (Collection of Publications 19), 1991, p. 28.34312/194975

12/1949)(2)1 (12/1949

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3.361516.37.381551939I-A Court HR, The Effect of Reservation on the Entry Into Force of the American Convention on Human Rights (Arts.

74 and 75), Advisory Opinion OC-2/82 of September 24, 1982, Series A, No. 2 p. 18, para. 35.

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4184.4212)3 (1318)3 (19)3 (2122)2 (

1112)2 (11)2 (12)3 (13)2 (1516)2 (8)2(-11)2 (.

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Human Rights, Association of Members of the Episcopal Conference of East Africa v. Sudan, No. 48/90, 50/91, 52/91 and 89/93, para 79:.html.93-89_91-52_90-48/comcases/Africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1qwww://http.

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46I-A Court HR, Velasquez Rodriguez case, Judgment of July 29, 1988, Series C, No. 4, p. 155-156, paras 176-177

A/47/402012Eur. Court HR, Case ofA. v. the United Kingdom, Judgment of 25 September 1998, Reports 19988-I/I.,at p. 2692 et seq

47Eur. Court HR, Case of X. and Y. v. the Netherlands, Judgment of 26 September 1985, Series A, No. 91 p. 11, para. 23.

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.50Eur, Court HR, Case of Mahmut Kaya v. Turkey, Judgment of 28 March 2000, para. 85

:/hudoc/int.coe.echr.hudoc://http.51Eur. Court GR, Case of Handy side, Judgment of 7 December 1976, Series A,

Vol. 24, p. 22, para. 48.

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Rights Standards and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporation)The Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1999); and Alan Dignam and David Aleen. ,Company Law and the Human Rights Art 1998 (London, Butterworth, 2000)

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Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford Clarendon Press, 1994) p. 205.

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to article 26 of the International Convention, see p. 16.56Simpson v. Attorney General (1994) 1 HRNZ at 42-43.5743.58.

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)ivisionQueen's Berch D :uk.parliament.publications.www://http.

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60editorial of Lord Goldsmith QC and Nicholas R. Cowdery QC, "The Role of the Lawyer in Human Rights", in

HRI News (Newslatter of the IB/A Human Rights Institute), vol. 4, No. 2, 1999, p.1.61 .Nicholas R. Cowdery QC, "Human Rights in Commercial Practice - an IBA Perspective", ibid.,

pp. 16-18, and Stephen Bottomley, "Corporations and Human Rights", ibid./, pp. 19-22.6210.