...Preface 1 Preface to the pre-publication draft Enhancing knowledge of trends for effective policy formulation, operational responses and impact assessment in drugs and crime is

WORLDDRUG REPORT2012PRE-PUBLICATION DRAFT(not for quotation)

Preface

1

Preface to the pre-publication draft

Enhancing knowledge of trends for effective policy formulation, operational responses and impact assessment in drugs and crime is one of the three main themes of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) strategy for 2008 – 2011. To gather reliable data in order to build an accurate picture of the world drugs and crime trends is the key action under the theme of Pol icy and Trend Analysis. Furthermore, during the High Level Segment of Com mission on N arcotics Drugs in Mar ch 2009, the Member States had identified the lack of data as a major impediment for the development of evidence informed services and policies to respond to the drug situation at different levels, particularly on the rapidly changing nature and t he extent of dru g use, a nd the lack of sy stematic monitoring and evaluation by Governments of the responses,. To this effect, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has provided comprehensive assessments of the g lobal drug problems and their evolution annually since 1999. This year, UNODC will continue to fulfil its mandate with the publication of the World Drug Report 2012. The World Drug Report 2012 will i nclude analysis of the l atest statistical data and trends regarding the world drug situation as well as a thematic section with an in-depth analysis of the global drug market. The statistical trend analysis will include the regional and global estimates and overall trends in drug use, as well as current trends in the production, trafficking and abuse of different drugs in different countries and regions. It will also discuss trends in the abuse of synthetic drugs, emerging misuse of prescription drugs, trends in treatment demand and the health consequences of drug abuse including HIV and Hepatitis C infections among drug users as well as drug related mortality. The present document contains statistical material that will be used for the preparation of the World Drug Report 2012. Member States are encouraged to review the statistical material contained in this pre-publication document and forward any comments to UNODC. Only comments received by 09 March 2012 will be taken into account for the finalization of the report, which is scheduled to be published in June 2012. This document is to be used exclusively for review by Member States and is not for quotation or dissemination. The pre-publication draft can be also be downloaded from the UNODC website:

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/WDR-pre.html login: wdrmaterial password: 15unodc

As in previous years, data was obtained primarily from completed annual reports questionnaires (ARQ) sent by Governments to UNODC in 2011, supplemented by other sources when necessary and where available. UNODC h as made considerable efforts to include the latest in formation available up to 31 December 2011. Two of the main limitations herein are: (i) that ARQ reporting is not systematic enough, in terms of number of countries responding as well as response content, and (ii) that most countries lack the adequate monitoring systems required to produce reliable, comprehensive and internationally comparable data. National monitoring systems are, ho wever, improving and UNODC co ntinues to contribute to this process.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna

Please send comments to: Research and Trend Analysis Branch (RAB) UNODC Vienna International Centre PO Box 500 1400 Vienna, Austria Fax: (43 1) 26060 5827 E-Mail: [email protected]

Explanatory Notes

3

Explanatory Notes

This report has been reproduced without formal editing. The designations employed and the presentation of t he material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Uni ted Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The names of territories and administrative areas are in italics. Countries and areas are referred to by the names that were in official use at the time the relevant data were collected. Maps: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply official endorsement or acc eptance by the United Nations. A dotted line represents approximately the line of control in Jammy and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Disputed boundaries (China/India) are represented by cross hatch due to impossibility of detail. This is the standard of the United Nations Secretariat Data reported later than 31 December, 2011 could not be taken into consideration in preparing this pre-publication draft of the World Drug Report. The following abbreviations have been used in this report: ARQ Annual Reports Questionnaire ATS amphetamine-type stimulants CICAD Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission CIS Commonwealth of Independent States DEA United States of America, Drug Enforcement Administration DELTA Database on Estimates and Long Term Trend Analysis DUMA Drug Use Monitoring in Australia EMCDDA European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction ESPAD European School Survey Project on Alcohol and other Drugs F.O. UNODC Field Office Govt. Government ICMP UNODC Global Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme IDU Injecting drug use/user INCB International Narcotics Control Board INCSR United States of America, International Narcotics Control Strategy Report Interpol International Criminal Police Organization LSD lysergic acid diethylamide NAPOL National Police PCP phencyclidine SAMHSA Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (USA) THC tetrahydrocannabinol UNAIDS Joint and Co-sponsored United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime WCO World Customs Organization (also WHO World Health Organization YRBS Youth Risk Behavior Survey Weights and measurements u. Unit lt. Litre kg Kilogram ha Hectare mt Metric ton

Contents

5

Contents of the Pre-Publication Draft

Preface to the pre-publication draft .......................................................................1

Explanatory Notes..................................................................................................3

Contents of the Pre-Publication Draft....................................................................5

Sources of Information ..........................................................................................7

1.1. Opium / Heroin Market................................................................................ 13 1.1.1. Production .............................................................................................................................. 13 1.1.2. Seizures .................................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.3. Consumption .......................................................................................................................... 17

1.2. Coca / Cocaine Market................................................................................. 21 1.2.1. Production .............................................................................................................................. 21 1.2.2. Seizures .................................................................................................................................. 23 1.2.3. Consumption .......................................................................................................................... 24

1.3. Cannabis Market .......................................................................................... 27 1.3.1. Production .............................................................................................................................. 27 1.3.2. Seizures .................................................................................................................................. 28 1.3.3. Consumption .......................................................................................................................... 30

1.4. Amphetamine-type stimulants Market......................................................... 33 1.4.1. Production .............................................................................................................................. 33 1.4.2. Seizures .................................................................................................................................. 34 1.4.3. Consumption .......................................................................................................................... 36

2.1. Consumption: drug use among adult population......................................... 45

2.2. Consumption: drug use among youth population........................................ 71

2.3. Health consequences.................................................................................... 99

2.4. Seizures of illicit laboratories..................................................................... 1212.5. Prices............................................................................................................135

2.6. Seizures ........................................................................................................161

Sources of Information

7


Under the International Drug Conventions, Member States are formally required to provide national drug control related information annually to the ‘Secretary General’ of the United Nations (i.e. the Secretariat of UNODC). For this purpose, the Commission on Narc otic Drugs developed the Annual Reports Questionnaire (ARQ) which forms the basis of information in the World Drug Report. Therefore, the Pre-Publication draft of the World Drug Report 2012 is based p rimarily on data obtained from the ARQ returned by Governments to UNODC up to 31 December 2011. The data collected during this period normally refer to the drug situation in 2010. UNODC sent out the questionnaire to 192 Member States, as well as 15 territories. In response, UNODC received 88 replies to its questionnaire on the “Extent and patterns of and trends in drug use (ARQ Part III)” and 91 replies to “Part IV on Extent and patterns and trends in drug crop cu ltivation, manufacturing and trafficking”. The best co verage was from Member States in Europe where almost 80 per cent of the countries responded, in Asia more than half (55 per cent) and in the Americas more than 40 per cent of the countries filled in the ARQ. In the case of Africa, around 16 per cent of the Member States and in the Oceania region, only two out of the 14 countries responded to the Annual Report Questionnaire. Member States’ responses to the ARQ are shown on the maps which follow. In general, the quantity of information provided on illicit drug supply is s ignificantly better than data provided on drug abuse related information. Analysis of responses to Part IV of the ARQ revealed that 86% of them were ‘substantially’ completed compared to 61% of the Part III. (ARQ which were more than 50% completed were classified as having been ‘substantially filled in’; less than 50% completion is classified as having been ‘partially filled in’). In order to analyse the extent to which Member States provided information, a number of key questions in the ARQ were identified:

For Part III, o n the extent and pa tterns and trends of drug abuse, the key que stions used for the analysis referred to: trends in drug use for which 76% of the Member States and territories returning the ARQ, provided information; lifetime prevalence among the general population 57% of the MS responded; , youth prevalence 61% responses; and treatment demand 88% responses.. The overall response rate of completion was 61% for the countries which submitted Part III to UNODC.

For Part IV , the Extent and patterns and trends in drug crop cultivation, manufacturing and trafficking, the analysis included replies to the questions on: the quantities seized for which 90% of the Member States returning the ARQ provided the information; trafficking 79% of the responses; prices and purity 80% of the responses, and drug related arrests 76% of the responses. The overall analysis of these data revealed that 86% of the Part III responses were completed.

Information provided by Member States in the ARQ form the basis for t he estimates and trend analysis provided in the World Drug Report. Often, this information and data is not sufficient to provide an accurate or comprehensive picture of the world’s drug markets. When necessary and where available, the data from the ARQ are thus supplemented with data from other sources. As in previous years, seizure data made available to UNODC via the ARQ was co mplemented primarily with data from Interpol/ICPO, and data provided to UNODC by the Heads of National Law Enforcement Agencies (HONLEA) at the ir regional meetings. Price data for Europe was com plemented with data from Europol. Precursor data presented are mainly those collected by the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB). Demand related information was obtained through a number of additional sources, including the national assessments of the drug situation supported by UNODC, the drug control agencies participating in the UNODC’s, ‘Drug Abuse Information Network for Asia and the Pacific’ (DAINAP), as well as variou s national and regional epidemiological networks such as the European Monitoring Centre for D rugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) o r the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD). Reports published by National governments and academic research published in the scientific literature were also used as sources of information. This type of supplementary information is useful and necessary as long as

World Drug Report 2012 (Draft)

8

Member States lac k the monitoring systems necessary to produce rel iable, comprehensive and internationally comparable data. To this end, UNODC encourages and supports the improvement of national monitoring systems. Major progress has been made over t he last few years in s ome of the countries that have major illicit crop cultivations. In close cooperation with UNODC and with the support of major donors – these countries have developed impressive monitoring systems designed to identify the ex tent of an d trends in the cultivation of narcotic plants. These data form a fundam ental basis for trend a nalysis presented in the World Drug Report. There remain significant data limitations on the demand side. Despite commendable progress made in a number of Member States, in the area of prevalence estimates for example, far more remains to be done to provide a truly reliable basis for trend and policy analysis and needs assessments. The work currently being done on the World Drug Report 2012 provides yet another opportunity to emphasise the global need for improving the evidence base available to the policy makers and programme planners..


9

Member states that provided annual reports questionnaire drug demand data for 2010

Member states that provided annual reports questionnaire drug supply data for 2010

Note: Maps reflect status of ARQs received by 31/12/2010.

1 TRENDS

1. Trends: Opium / Heroin Market

13

1.1. Opium / Heroin Market

1.1.1. Production


14

Potential production of opium and manufacture of heroin (mt)

Reported opium poppy eradication in selected countries (ha), 1996 to 2011


15

1.1.2. Seizures O

pium

sei

zure

s in

Asi

a, 2

010


16

Seiz

ures

of h

eroi

n a

nd m

orph

ine,

201

0 (c

ount

ries

repo

rtin

g se

izur

es*

of m

ore

than

10

kg)


17

1.1.3. Consumption

Expe

rt p

erce

ptio

n of

tren

d ch

ange

s in

the

use

of o

pioi

ds, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e) a

s re

port

ed in

the

AR

Q:


18

Expe

rt p

erce

ptio

n of

rank

ing

of o

pioi

ds in

ord

er o

f pre

vale

nce,

201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)

as

repo

rted

in th

e A

RQ


19

Prev

alen

ce o

f opi

oids

use

, 201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)


20

Prev

alen

ce o

f opi

ates

1 use

, 201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)

1 These include use of heroin, opium. In the case of Europe only the prevalence and total number of opioid users are reported and therefore the prevalence of heroin or opium is not separately presented for Europe

1. Trends: Coca / Cocaine Market

21

1.2. Coca / Cocaine Market

1.2.1. Production


22


23

1.2.2. Seizures Se

izur

es in

coc

aine

, 201

0 (c

ount

ries

repo

rtin

g se

izur

es*

of m

ore

than

10

kg)


24

1.2.3. Consumption Ex

pert

per

cept

ion

of c

hang

es in

the

use

of c

ocai

ne, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e) a

s re

port

ed in

the

AR

Q


25

Expe

rt p

erce

ptio

n of

rank

ing

of c

ocai

ne in

ord

er o

f pre

vale

nce,

201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)

as

repo

rted

in th

e A

RQ


26

Prev

alen

ce o

f coc

aine

use

, 201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)

1. Trends: Cannabis Market

27

1.3. Cannabis Market

1.3.1. Production (Text and graphics to be completed for the final version later)


28

1.3.2. Seizures Se

izur

es in

can

nabi

s he

rb, 2

010(

coun

trie

s re

port

ing

seiz

ures

* of

mor

e th

an 1

0 kg

)


29

Se

izur

es in

can

nabi

s re

sin,

201

0 (c

ount

ries

repo

rtin

g se

izur

es*

of m

ore

than

10

kg)


30


pert

per

cept

ion

of tr

end

chan

ges

in th

e us

e of

can

nabi

s, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e) a

s re

port

ed in

the

AR

Q:


31

Expe

rt p

erce

ptio

n of

rank

ing

of c

anna

bis

in o

rder

of p

reva

lenc

e, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e) a

s re

port

ed in

the

AR

Q


32

Prev

alen

ce o

f can

nabi

s us

e, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e)

1. Trends: ATS Market

33

1.4. Amphetamine-type stimulants Market

1.4.1. Production (Text and graphs to be completed for the final version)


34

1.4.2. Seizures Se

izur

es in

am

phet

amin

e-gr

oup,

201

0 (c

ount

ries

repo

rtin

g se

izur

es*

of m

ore

than

10

kg)


35

Seiz

ures

in e

csta

sy-g

roup

, 201

0 (c

ount

ries

repo

rtin

g se

izur

es*

of m

ore

than

10

kg)


36


pert

per

cept

ion

of c

hang

es in

the

use

of a

mph

etam

ines

, 201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)

as

repo

rted

in th

e A

RQ


37

Expe

rt p

erce

ptio

n of

tren

d ch

ange

s in

the

use

of e

csta

sy, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e) a

s re

port

ed in

the

AR

Q


38

Ex

pert

per

cept

ion

of ra

nkin

g of

Am

phet

amin

e gr

oup

subs

tanc

e in

ord

er o

f pre

vale

nce,

201

0 (o

r lat

est y

ear a

vaila

ble)

as

repo

rted

in th

e A

RQ


39

Prev

alen

ce o

f am

phet

amin

e gr

oup

subs

tanc

es’ u

se, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e)


40

Pr

eval

ence

of e

csta

sy u

se, 2

010

(or l

ates

t yea

r ava

ilabl

e)

2. STATISTICS

45

2.1. Consumption: drug use among adult population

UNODC Best

Estimate

UNODC Best

Estimate

UNODC Best

Estimate Ages Year Source (original) MethodUNODC Adjusted

Africa East Africa Burundi No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Comoros No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Djibouti No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Eritrea No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Ethiopia No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Kenya 0.73 0.16 - 1.30 0.73 0.16 - 1.30 15-64 2004 Reference Group to the UN on HIV and ID I c, i

Africa East Africa Madagascar No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Mauritius 1.95 1.95 - 1.95 0.91 0.91 - 0.91 1.04 1.04 - 1.04 15-54 2007 ARQ I

Africa East Africa Rwanda 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa East Africa Seychelles No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Somalia 0.16 0.16 - 0.16 0.16 0.16 - 0.16 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa East Africa Tanzania (United Republic of) No recent, reliable estimate

Africa East Africa Uganda 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa North Africa Algeria 0.12 0.12 - 0.12 0.12 0.12 - 0.12 15-64 2004 UNODC Estimate

Africa North Africa Egypt 0.44 0.14 - 0.73 0.44 0.14 - 0.73 15-64 2006 Govt; Academic Research HHS, SS a, d

Africa North Africa Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 15-64 2004 UNODC Estimate

Africa North Africa Morocco 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 15-64 2003 ARQ

Africa North Africa Sudan No recent, reliable estimate

Africa North Africa Tunisia 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 15-64 2006 UNODC Estimate

Africa Southern Africa Angola 0.25 No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa Botswana No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa Lesotho No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa Malawi No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa Mozambique No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa Namibia No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa Réunion No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Southern Africa South Africa 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 0.41 0.41 - 0.41 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 15-64 2008 ARQ

Africa Southern Africa Swaziland 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa Southern Africa Zambia 0.37 0.37 - 0.37 0.37 0.37 - 0.37 15-64 2003 UNODC Estimate

Africa Southern Africa Zimbabwe 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa Benin No recent, reliable estimate

Africa Burkina Faso No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfCameroon No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfCape Verde 0.18 0.18 - 0.18 0.18 0.18 - 0.18 15-64 2004 UNODC Estimate

Africa West and Central AfCentral African Republic 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfChad 0.22 0.22 - 0.22 0.22 0.22 - 0.22 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfCongo 0.13 0.13 - 0.13 0.13 0.13 - 0.13 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfCongo (Dem. Rep. of the) 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 0.13 0.13 - 0.13 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfCôte d'Ivoire No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfEquatorial Guinea No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfGabon No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfGambia No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfGhana 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 15-65 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfGuinea No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfGuinea-Bissau No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfLiberia 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfMali No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfMauritania No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfNiger 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2004 Reference Group to the UN on HIV and ID I

Africa West and Central AfNigeria 0.70 0.30 - 1.00 0.70 0.30 - 1.00 15-64 2008 UNODC Estimate

Africa West and Central AfSaint Helena No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfSao Tome and Principe No recent, reliable estimate

Africa West and Central AfSenegal 0.08 0.08 - 0.08 0.08 0.08 - 0.08 15-64 2006 UNODC Estimate SS a, d, e

Africa West and Central AfSierra Leone 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 15-64 2004 Cure Research estimate

Africa West and Central AfTogo No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Anguilla No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Aruba No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Bahamas 0.22 0.22 - 0.22 0.22 0.22 - 0.22 15-64 2003 UNODC Estimate

Americas Caribbean Barbados 0.23 0.16 - 0.29 0.11 0.10 - 0.13 0.16 0.12 - 0.21 15-64 2006 UNODC Estimate

Americas Caribbean Bermuda 0.15 0.10 - 0.20 16-65 2009 Government Source HHS

Americas Caribbean British Virgin Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Cayman Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Cuba No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Dominica No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Dominican Republic 0.07 0.05 - 0.09 0.07 0.05 - 0.09 0.03 0.03 - 0.03 15-64 2008 UNODC Estimate SS d

Americas Caribbean Grenada No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Guadeloupe No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Haiti 0.20 0.19 - 0.22 0.07 0.07 - 0.07 0.13 0.13 - 0.13 15-64 2006 ARQ SS a, d, e

Americas Caribbean Jamaica 1.00 0.50 - 1.50 0.70 0.30 - 1.10 15-64 2006 UNODC Estimate SS d,e

Americas Caribbean Martinique No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Montserrat No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Netherlands Antilles No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Puerto Rico 1.15 1.15 - 1.15 1.15 1.15 - 1.15 15-64 2002 Reference Group to the UN on HIV and ID I

Americas Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Saint Lucia No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 15-64 2002 UNODC Estimate

Americas Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands 0.07 0.07 - 0.07 0.07 0.07 - 0.07 15-64 2002 UNODC Estimate

Americas Caribbean United States Virgin Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Americas Central America Belize 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 12-65 2005 CICAD/MEM HHS

Americas Central America Costa Rica 2.80 2.80 - 2.90 0.09 0.09 - 0.09 2.80 2.80 - 2.80 12-70 2006 ARQ HHS

Americas Central America El Salvador 0.14 0.14 - 0.14 0.11 0.11 - 0.11 0.06 0.06 - 0.06 15-64 2005 UNODC Estimate HHS e

Americas Central America Guatemala 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 15-65 2005 ARQ

Americas Central America Honduras 0.15 0.15 - 0.15 0.15 0.15 - 0.15 15-64 2005 UNODC Estimate HHS e

Americas Central America Nicaragua 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 12-65 2006 CICAD/MEM HHS

Americas Central America Panama No recent, reliable estimate

Annual Prevalence of Use as a percentage of the population aged 15-64 (unless otherwise indicated)Opioids Opiates Prescripition Opioids

West and Central Africa

Method: HHS=Household survey, SS=School survey, A=Adjusted from other sources, I=Indirect estimates, R=Registry. * approximate estimates

UNODC Adjustments: a=adjusted for age (15-64), b=population-based/household-type study/survey, c=adjusted from a limited geographic population-based study/survey, d=adjusted from school/youth survey, e=adjusted from lifetime/monthly prevalence adjusted to annual prevalence, f=adjusted from specialized population surveys (including Rapid Assessments), g=adjusted from treatment data, h=adjusted from drug registries, i=adjusted from HIV, problematic drug users (only for heroin), j=lifetime prevalence reported, x=figure may include non-medical use of prescription opioids, z=figures may also include other non-ATS stimulants.

The 'Method' and 'UNODC Adj.' columns have been completed only for more recent data included in previous and present issues of the World Drug Report.

Country or Territory Uncertainty Range Uncertainty Range Uncertainty Range

UNODC Best

Estimate

UNODC Best

Estimate

UNODC Best



Country or Territory Uncertainty Range Uncertainty Range Uncertainty RangeAmericas North America Canada 0.68 0.50 - 0.86 0.36 0.28 - 0.47 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 15-64 2009 ARQ HHS, x

Americas North America Mexico 0.08 0.06 - 0.10 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 0.06 0.06 - 0.06 15-64 2008 ARQ HHS

Americas North America Saint Pierre and Miquelon No recent, reliable estimate

Americas North America United States of America 5.81 5.52 - 6.09 0.57 0.43 - 0.71 5.52 5.52 - 5.52 15-64 2010 Government source HHS, x a

Americas South America Argentina 0.20 0.10 - 0.30 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 0.11 0.10 - 0.13 16-65 2010 ARQ HHS

Americas South America Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.60 0.30 - 0.90 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 12-65 2007 ARQ HHS

Americas South America Brazil 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 12-65 2005 ARQ HHS e

Americas South America Chile 0.29 0.29 - 0.29 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 0.40 0.40 - 0.40 15-64 2010 ARQ HHS

Americas South America Colombia 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 15-64 2008 ARQ HHS

Americas South America Ecuador 0.11 0.10 - 0.12 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 15-64 2007 ARQ HHS

Americas South America Falkland Islands (Malvinas) No recent, reliable estimate

Americas South America French Guiana No recent, reliable estimate

Americas South America Guyana 0.25 0.25 - 0.25 0.07 0.07 - 0.07 0.18 0.18 - 0.18 15-64 2002 UNODC Estimate

Americas South America Paraguay 0.03 0.03 - 0.03 0.03 0.03 - 0.03 12-65 2003 ARQ HHS e

Americas South America Peru 0.18 0.18 - 0.18 0.18 0.18 - 0.18 12-64 2005 UNODC Estimate

Americas South America Suriname 0.08 0.08 - 0.08 0.08 0.08 - 0.08 15-64 2002 UNODC Estimate e

Americas South America Uruguay 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 15-64 2006 ARQ HHS e

Americas South America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.10 0.03 - 0.16 0.10 0.03 - 0.16 15-64 2003 ARQ SS a, d, e

Asia Armenia 0.28 0.24 - 0.33 0.20 0.17 - 0.24 0.08 0.08 - 0.08 15-64 2007 Government Source

Asia Azerbaijan 1.50 1.28 - 1.72 1.50 1.28 - 1.72 15-64 2010 Government report i

Asia Georgia 1.36 1.33 - 1.40 0.72 0.71 - 0.74 15-64 2010 SCAD Report - Academic Research i

Asia Central Asia and TraKazakhstan 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.89 0.89 - 0.89 0.11 0.11 - 0.11 15-64 2006 UNODC (GAP survey) i

Asia Central Asia and TraKyrgyzstan 0.80 0.80 - 0.80 0.74 0.74 - 0.74 0.06 0.06 - 0.06 15-64 2006 UNODC (GAP survey) i

Asia Central Asia and TraTajikistan 0.54 0.54 - 0.54 0.54 0.54 - 0.54 15-64 2006 UNODC (GAP survey) i

Asia Central Asia and TraTurkmenistan 0.32 0.32 - 0.32 0.32 0.32 - 0.32 15-64 2007 ARQ

Asia Central Asia and TraUzbekistan 0.80 0.80 - 0.80 0.78 0.78 - 0.78 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 15-64 2006 UNODC (GAP survey) i

Asia Brunei Darussalam No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Cambodia 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 0.04 0.04 - 0.04 15-64 2007 Government source I

Asia East and South-E t A i

China 0.25 0.19 - 0.31 0.25 0.19 - 0.31 15-64 2005 Academic research/ Reference Group to t I

Asia East and South-Eas China, Hong Kong SAR 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2006 ARQ

Asia East and South-Eas China, Macao SAR 1.12 1.12 - 1.12 1.12 1.12 - 1.12 15-64 2003 ARQ

Asia East and South-Eas Guam No recent, reliable estimate

Asia East and South-Eas Indonesia 0.51 0.51 - 0.51 0.51 0.51 - 0.51 15-64 2010 UNODC Estimate I

Asia East and South-Eas Japan No recent, reliable estimate

Asia East and South-Eas Korea (Dem. People's Rep.) No recent, reliable estimate

Asia East and South-Eas Korea (Republic of) 0.08 0.06 - 0.10 0.08 0.06 - 0.10 15-64 2004 ARQ HHS a,e

Asia East and South-Eas Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.37 0.37 - 0.37 0.37 0.37 - 0.37 15-64 2008 UNODC (ICMP) HHS a, c

Asia East and South-Eas Malaysia 0.94 0.94 - 0.94 0.94 0.94 - 0.94 15-64 2009 SMART I

Asia East and South-Eas Mongolia No recent, reliable estimate

Asia East and South-Eas Myanmar 0.80 0.70 - 0.90 0.80 0.70 - 0.90 15-64 2010 UNODC (ICMP) HHS a,c

Asia East and South-Eas Philippines 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 15-64 2005 Reference Group to the UN on HIV and ID

Asia East and South-Eas Singapore 0.33 0.28 - 0.38 0.32 0.27 - 0.37 15-64 2010 UNODC Estimate I

Asia East and South-Eas Taiwan, Province of China 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 12-64 2005 Government source

Asia East and South-Eas Thailand 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2007 ARQ HHS

Asia East and South-Eas Timor-Leste No recent, reliable estimate

Asia East and South-Eas Viet Nam 0.27 0.25 - 0.28 0.27 0.25 - 0.28 15-64 2005 INCSR/ Reference Group to the UN on HI

Asia Afghanistan 2.92 2.65 - 3.20 2.65 2.34 - 2.96 0.55 0.46 - 0.63 15-64 2009 UNODC/ Govt. Source HHS

Asia Bahrain No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.27 2.27 - 2.27 2.27 2.27 - 2.27 15-64 2010 ARQ

Asia Near and Middle EasIraq No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasIsrael 0.63 0.46 - 0.80 0.61 0.46 - 0.76 0.21 0.21 - 0.21 18-40 2008 ARQ HHS

Asia Near and Middle EasJordan No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasKuwait 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 0.17 0.17 - 0.17 15-64 2004 UNODC Estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasLebanon 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2003 ARQ

Asia Near and Middle EasOccupied Palestinian Territory No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasOman No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasPakistan 0.70 0.70 - 0.70 0.57 0.57 - 0.57 0.13 0.13 - 0.13 15-64 2006 UNODC (GAP survey)

Asia Near and Middle EasQatar No recent, reliable estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasSaudi Arabia 0.06 0.06 - 0.06 0.06 0.06 - 0.06 15-64 2006 UNODC Estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasSyrian Arab Republic 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 15-64 2005 UNODC Estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasUnited Arab Emirates 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 0.02 0.02 - 0.02 15-64 2004 UNODC Estimate

Asia Near and Middle EasYemen No recent, reliable estimate

Asia South Asia Bangladesh 0.40 0.40 - 0.40 0.37 0.37 - 0.37 0.03 0.03 - 0.03 15-64 2003 ARQ HHS a, e

Asia South Asia Bhutan No recent, reliable estimate

Asia South Asia India No recent, reliable estimate

Asia South Asia Maldives No recent, reliable estimate

Nepal 0.24 0.18 - 0.29 0.24 0.18 - 0.29 # 15-64 2006 Government source I, b

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka 0.33 0.33 - 0.33 0.33 0.33 - 0.33 15-64 2010 ARQ

Europe East Europe Belarus 0.43 0.08 - 0.74 0.39 0.07 - 0.67 0.04 0.01 - 0.07 15-64 2007 UNODC Estimate R h,g

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) 0.15 0.12 - 0.17 15-64 2008 Government source R, HHS e

Europe East Europe Russian Federation* 2.32 2.32 - 2.32 1.42 1.42 - 1.42 15-64 2007 Government source R, I

Europe East Europe Ukraine 0.90 0.90 - 0.90 0.90 0.90 - 0.90 15-64 2009 ARQ I

Europe Albania 0.45 0.45 - 0.45 0.45 0.45 - 0.45 15-64 2007 ARQ R h,g

Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 15-64 2009 ARQ I

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria 0.43 0.43 - 0.43 0.29 0.20 - 0.40 15-64 2008 ARQ I

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia 0.40 0.40 - 0.40 0.40 0.40 - 0.40 15-64 2010 ARQ I

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 0.40 0.40 - 0.50 15-64 2005 ARQ

Europe Southeast Europe Montenegro No recent, reliable estimate

Europe Southeast Europe Romania 0.11 0.11 - 0.11 0.11 0.11 - 0.11 15-64 2010 ARQ I

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia 0.28 0.18 - 0.38 0.28 0.18 - 0.38 15-64 2008 ARQ I

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey 0.05 0.05 - 0.11 0.05 0.05 - 0.11 15-64 2008 EMCDDA I

Europe Andorra No recent, reliable estimate

Europe Austria 0.46 0.44 - 0.47 15-64 2009 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroBelgium 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2008 ARQ HHS

Europe West & Central EuroChannel Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroCyprus 0.19 0.16 - 0.23 15-64 2009 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroCzech Republic 0.30 0.30 - 0.30 0.23 0.23 - 0.23 15-64 2010 ARQ HHS

Europe West & Central EuroDenmark 0.52 0.49 - 0.55 15-64 2009 Government source I




Southeast Europe

West & Central Europe

Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries

East and South-East Asia

Near and Middle East /South-West Asia

* Estimates of opiates for Russian Federation includes only heroin

UNODC Best

Estimate

UNODC Best

Estimate

UNODC Best



Country or Territory Uncertainty Range Uncertainty Range Uncertainty RangeEurope West & Central EuroEstonia 1.53 1.53 - 1.53 0.71 0.42 - 1.77 15-64 2008 ARQ I

Europe West & Central EuroFaeroe Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroFinland 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.01 0.01 - 0.01 15-64 2006 ARQ HHS

Europe West & Central EuroFrance 0.59 0.33 - 0.85 0.48 0.27 - 0.70 0.07 0.04 - 0.09 15-64 2008 UNODC Estimate I

Europe West & Central EuroGermany 0.20 0.16 - 0.23 15-64 2009 ARQ/EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroGibraltar No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroGreece 0.32 0.28 - 0.36 15-64 2009 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroGreenland No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroHungary 0.05 0.04 - 0.20 15-64 2007 EMCDDA I g

Europe West & Central EuroIceland 0.40 0.40 - 0.40 15-64 2005 ARQ

Europe West & Central EuroIreland 0.72 0.62 - 0.81 15-64 2006 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroIsle of Man No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroItaly 0.55 0.53 - 0.57 15-64 2009 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroLatvia 0.80 0.70 - 0.80 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 15-64 2007 ARQ HHS

Europe West & Central EuroLiechtenstein 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2005 ARQ SS

Europe West & Central EuroLithuania 0.24 0.23 - 0.24 15-64 2007 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroLuxembourg 0.59 0.50 - 0.76 15-64 2007 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroMalta 0.54 0.51 - 0.56 15-64 2006 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroMonaco No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroNetherlands 0.16 0.16 - 0.16 15-64 2008 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroNorway 0.30 0.21 - 0.39 15-64 2008 Government source I

Europe West & Central EuroPoland 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 0.10 0.10 - 0.10 15-75 2010 ARQ HHS

Europe West & Central EuroPortugal 0.38 0.38 - 0.38 15-64 2007 ARQ I

Europe West & Central EuroSan Marino No recent, reliable estimate

Europe West & Central EuroSlovakia 0.13 0.10 - 0.25 15-64 2008 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroSlovenia 0.75 0.75 - 0.75 15-64 2004 ARQ I

Europe West & Central EuroSpain 0.13 0.13 - 0.13 15-64 2009 ARQ I

Europe West & Central EuroSweden 0.23 0.19 - 0.28 15-64 2007 ARQ I

Europe West & Central EuroSwitzerland 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 15-64 2009 ARQ I

Europe West & Central EuroUnited Kingdom (England and Wales) 0.79 0.77 - 0.82 15-64 2008 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroUnited Kingdom (Northern Ireland) 0.13 0.12 - 0.18 15-64 2004 EMCDDA I

Europe West & Central EuroUnited Kingdom (Scotland) 1.63 1.59 - 1.67 15-64 2006 EMCDDA I

Oceania Oceania American Samoa No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Australia 0.40 0.40 - 0.40 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 0.20 0.20 - 0.20 2007 2007 ARQ HHS a

Oceania Oceania Christmas Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Cocos (Keeling) Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Cook Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Fiji No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania French Polynesia No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Kiribati No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Marshall Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Micronesia (Federated States of) No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Nauru No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania New Caledonia No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania New Zealand 1.10 0.70 - 1.50 0.10 0.10 - 0.30 1.00 0.70 - 1.30 16-64 2008 Government source HHS, x

Oceania Oceania Norfolk Island No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Northern Mariana Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Palau No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Papua New Guinea No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Pitcairn No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Samoa No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Solomon Islands No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Tonga No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Tuvalu No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Vanuatu No recent, reliable estimate

Oceania Oceania Wallis and Futuna Islands No recent, reliable estimate




Annual Prevalence of Use as a percentage of the population aged 15-64 (unless otherwise indicated)

COCAINE

Country or Territory

Uncertainty Range Ages Year Source (original) Method

UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

AFRICA

East Africa

Burundi No recent, reliable estimate located

Comoros No recent, reliable estimate located

Djibouti No recent, reliable estimate located

Eritrea No recent, reliable estimate located

Ethiopia No recent, reliable estimate located

2007 b, e0.2 - 0.4 15 - 65Kenya Government source HHS0.3

Madagascar No recent, reliable estimate located

Mauritius No recent, reliable estimate located

Rwanda No recent, reliable estimate located

Seychelles No recent, reliable estimate located

Somalia No recent, reliable estimate located

Tanzania (United Republic of) No recent, reliable estimate located

Uganda No recent, reliable estimate located

North Africa

Algeria No recent, reliable estimate located

2006 a, d15 - 64Egypt Govt; Academic Research HHS, SS<0.1

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya No recent, reliable estimate located

200415 - 64Morocco ARQ<0.1

Sudan No recent, reliable estimate located

Tunisia No recent, reliable estimate located

Southern Africa

Angola No recent, reliable estimate located

Botswana No recent, reliable estimate located

Lesotho No recent, reliable estimate located

Malawi No recent, reliable estimate located

Mozambique No recent, reliable estimate located

Namibia No recent, reliable estimate located

Réunion No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 a, e0.6 - 1.2 15 - 64South Africa ARQ HHS0.8

Swaziland No recent, reliable estimate located

200015 - 64Zambia UNODC Estimate0.2

200015 - 64Zimbabwe UNODC Estimate0.1


Benin No recent, reliable estimate located

Burkina Faso No recent, reliable estimate located

Cameroon No recent, reliable estimate located

2004 d, e15 - 64Cape Verde UNODC Estimate0.2

Central African Republic No recent, reliable estimate located

Chad No recent, reliable estimate located

Congo No recent, reliable estimate located

Congo (Dem. Rep. of the) No recent, reliable estimate located

Côte d'Ivoire No recent, reliable estimate located

Equatorial Guinea No recent, reliable estimate located

Gabon No recent, reliable estimate located

Gambia No recent, reliable estimate located

Ghana No recent, reliable estimate located

Guinea No recent, reliable estimate located

Guinea-Bissau No recent, reliable estimate located

Liberia No recent, reliable estimate located

Mali No recent, reliable estimate located

Mauritania No recent, reliable estimate located

Niger No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 a, b, e0.3 - 1.1 15 - 64Nigeria ARQ HHS0.7

Saint Helena No recent, reliable estimate located

Sao Tome and Principe No recent, reliable estimate located


UNODC Adjustments: a=adjusted for age (15-64), b=population-based/household-type study/survey, c=adjusted from a limited geographic population-based study/survey, d=adjusted from school/youth survey, e=adjusted from lifetime/monthly prevalence adjusted to annual prevalence, f=adjusted from specialized population surveys (including Rapid Assessments), g=adjusted from treatment data, h=adjusted from drug registries, i=adjusted from HIV, problematic drug users (only for heroin), j=lifetime prevalence reported,


x=figure may include non-medical use of prescription opioids, z=figures may also include other non-ATS stimulants


COCAINE



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

Senegal No recent, reliable estimate located

Sierra Leone No recent, reliable estimate located

Togo No recent, reliable estimate located

AMERICAS

Caribbean

Anguilla No recent, reliable estimate located

2005 d, e0.3 - 1.6 15 - 64Antigua and Barbuda Government source SS0.9

Aruba No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 d, e<0.1 - 0.3 15 - 64Bahamas ARQ SS0.2

200615 - 64Barbados CICAD HHS0.4

20091.0 - 1.6 16 - 65Bermuda Government source HHS1.3

British Virgin Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Cayman Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Cuba No recent, reliable estimate located

Dominica No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 d, e0.1 - 0.6 15 - 64Dominican Republic ARQ SS0.3

2005 d, e0.2 - 1.9 15 - 64Grenada CICAD SS0.9

Guadeloupe No recent, reliable estimate located

200515 - 64Haiti UNODC Estimate0.9

2006 a, d15 - 64Jamaica UNODC Estimate SS1.1

Martinique No recent, reliable estimate located

Montserrat No recent, reliable estimate located

Netherlands Antilles No recent, reliable estimate located

2005 d, e0.3 - 1.4 15 - 64Puerto Rico Government source SS0.8

2006 d, e0.4 - 3.2 15 - 64Saint Kitts and Nevis Government source SS1.7

200215 - 64Saint Lucia UNODC Estimate1.0

200215 - 64Saint Vincent and the Grenadines UNODC Estimate SS0.7

Trinidad and Tobago No recent, reliable estimate located

200215 - 64Turks and Caicos Islands UNODC Estimate0.7

United States Virgin Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Central America

200512 - 65Belize CICAD HHS0.9

20060.2 - 0.4 12 - 70Costa Rica ARQ HHS0.3

200512 - 65El Salvador ARQ HHS0.4

200515 - 64Guatemala ARQ HHS0.2

200512 - 35Honduras ARQ0.9

20060.5 - 0.9 12 - 65Nicaragua CICAD HHS, c0.7

200312 - 65Panama Government source HHS1.2

North America

201015 - 64Canada ARQ HHS0.8

200812 - 65Mexico Govt. source (ENA) HHS0.4

Saint Pierre and Miquelon No recent, reliable estimate located

201015 - 64United States of America AR HHS2.6South America

201015 - 64Argentina ARQ HHS0.8

20102.3 - 4.3 15 - 64Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Government source HHS3.3

200512 - 65Brazil Government source HHS, c0.7

201015 - 64Chile ARQ HHS1.0

20080.7 - 0.9 12 - 65Colombia ARQ HHS0.8

20070.2 - 0.3 12 - 65Ecuador ARQ HHS0.3

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) No recent, reliable estimate located

French Guiana No recent, reliable estimate located

Guyana No recent, reliable estimate located

20030.2 - 0.3 12 - 64Paraguay CICAD HHS0.3

20060.3 - 0.6 15 - 64Peru ARQ HHS0.5

200712 - 65Suriname Government source HHS0.3

200612 - 65Uruguay UNODC/ CICAD HHS, a, c1.4





kunnen

Typewritten Text

Govt. source

kunnen

Typewritten Text

a

kunnen

Typewritten Text


COCAINE



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

200515 - 64Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Government source HHS0.6

ASIA


200515 - 64Armenia UNODC Estimate HHS0.1

Azerbaijan No recent, reliable estimate located

Georgia No recent, reliable estimate located

Kazakhstan No recent, reliable estimate located

Kyrgyzstan No recent, reliable estimate located

Tajikistan No recent, reliable estimate located

Turkmenistan No recent, reliable estimate located

Uzbekistan No recent, reliable estimate located


Brunei Darussalam No recent, reliable estimate located

Cambodia No recent, reliable estimate located

China No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 d, e0.2 - 0.3 15 - 64China, Hong Kong SAR Government source SS0.3

China, Macao SAR No recent, reliable estimate located

Guam No recent, reliable estimate located

201010 - 60Indonesia ARQ HHS<0.1

Japan No recent, reliable estimate located

Korea (Dem. People's Rep.) No recent, reliable estimate located

2004 e, f15 - 64Korea (Republic of) ARQ HHS<0.1

Lao People's Democratic Republic No recent, reliable estimate located

Malaysia No recent, reliable estimate located

Mongolia No recent, reliable estimate located

Myanmar No recent, reliable estimate located

200515 - 64Philippines UNODC Estimate HHS<0.1

Singapore No recent, reliable estimate located

200515 - 64Taiwan, Province of China AMCEWG0.1

2007 e15 - 64Thailand ARQ HHS<0.1

Timor-Leste No recent, reliable estimate located

Viet Nam No recent, reliable estimate located


200915 - 64Afghanistan UNODC/ Govt. Source HHS<0.1

Bahrain No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 f, g15 - 64Iran (Islamic Republic of) Government source I<0.1

Iraq No recent, reliable estimate located

20080.9 - 1.2 18 - 40Israel ARQ HHS1.1

Jordan No recent, reliable estimate located

2005 g15 - 64Kuwait UNODC Estimate<0.1

Lebanon No recent, reliable estimate located

Occupied Palestinian Territory No recent, reliable estimate located

Oman No recent, reliable estimate located

Pakistan No recent, reliable estimate located

Qatar No recent, reliable estimate located

Saudi Arabia No recent, reliable estimate located

2005 g15 - 64Syrian Arab Republic UNODC Estimate<0.1

United Arab Emirates No recent, reliable estimate located

Yemen No recent, reliable estimate located

South Asia

Bangladesh No recent, reliable estimate located

Bhutan No recent, reliable estimate located

India No recent, reliable estimate located

Maldives No recent, reliable estimate located

Nepal No recent, reliable estimate located

Sri Lanka No recent, reliable estimate located






COCAINE



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

EUROPE

East Europe

2007 d, e<0.1 - 0.1 15 - 64Belarus ESPAD SS<0.1

2008 e<0.1 15 - 64Moldova (Republic of) Government sources HHS<0.1

2007 d, e0.2 - 0.3 15 - 64Russian Federation* ESPAD SS0.2

2007 d, e0.2 - 0.3 15 - 64Ukraine ESPAD SS0.2

Southeast Europe

2006 d, e<0.1 - 1.6 15 - 64Albania Government sources SS0.8

2008 d, e<0.1 - 1.9 15 - 64Bosnia and Herzegovina ESPAD SS0.6

200815 - 64Bulgaria ARQ HHS0.6

2007 d, e15 - 64Croatia ESPAD SS0.9

200715 - 64Macedonia (TFYR) INCSR<0.1

2008 d, e<0.1 - 1.7 15 - 64Montenegro ESPAD SS0.8

201015 - 64Romania ARQ HHS0.1

2008 a, d, e0.1 - 1.2 15 - 64Serbia Government sources HHS0.5

200315 - 64Turkey UNODC Estimate<0.1


Andorra No recent, reliable estimate located

200815 - 64Austria ARQ HHS0.9

200815 - 64Belgium ARQ HHS0.9

Channel Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

200915 - 64Cyprus ARQ HHS1.2

201015 - 64Czech Republic ARQ HHS0.4

201016 - 64Denmark ARQ HHS 0.9

200815 - 64Estonia ARQ HHS0.6

2007 d, e0.1 - 0.8 15 - 64Faeroe Islands ARQ SS0.2

200615 - 64Finland ARQ0.5

201015 - 64France ARQ HHS0.2

200918 - 64Germany ARQ HHS0.8

Gibraltar No recent, reliable estimate located

200415 - 64Greece ARQ0.1

200315 - 64Greenland UNODC Estimate0.4

2007<0.1 - 0.4 18 - 64Hungary ARQ HHS0.2

2007 d, e15 - 64Iceland ESPAD SS0.9

200715 - 64Ireland Government source HHS1.7

2007 d, e2.4 - 4.6 15 - 64Isle of Man ARQ SS3.5

200815 - 64Italy Government source HHS2.2

200715 - 64Latvia ARQ HHS0.5

200515 - 64Liechtenstein UNODC Estimate0.8

200815 - 64Lithuania ARQ HHS0.2

200315 - 64Luxembourg UNODC Estimate0.9

2007 d, e1.1 - 1.2 18 - 65Malta ESPAD SS1.1

2007 d, e1.7 - 2.0 18 - 66Monaco ESPAD SS1.9

200915 - 64Netherlands ARQ HHS1.2

200415 - 64Norway ARQ0.8

201015 - 75Poland ARQ HHS0.6

200715 - 64Portugal ARQ HHS0.6

San Marino No recent, reliable estimate located

200615 - 64Slovakia ARQ HHS0.6

2008 e15 - 64Slovenia ARQ HHS0.6

200915 - 64Spain ARQ HHS2.7

200815 - 64Sweden ARQ HHS0.5

200715 - 64Switzerland ARQ HHS0.2

United Kingdom No recent, reliable estimate located

200915 - 64United Kingdom (England and Wales) ARQ HHS2.5

200816 - 59United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Government source HHS1.1

200916 - 59United Kingdom (Scotland) Government source HHS2.9






COCAINE



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

OCEANIA

Oceania

American Samoa No recent, reliable estimate located

201014 - 99Australia ARQ HHS2.1

Christmas Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Cocos (Keeling) Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Cook Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Fiji No recent, reliable estimate located

French Polynesia No recent, reliable estimate located

Kiribati No recent, reliable estimate located

Marshall Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Micronesia (Federated States of) No recent, reliable estimate located

Nauru No recent, reliable estimate located

New Caledonia No recent, reliable estimate located

200816 - 64New Zealand Government source HHS0.6

Norfolk Island No recent, reliable estimate located

Northern Mariana Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Palau No recent, reliable estimate located

Papua New Guinea No recent, reliable estimate located

Pitcairn No recent, reliable estimate located

Samoa No recent, reliable estimate located

Solomon Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Tonga No recent, reliable estimate located

Tuvalu No recent, reliable estimate located

Vanuatu No recent, reliable estimate located

Wallis and Futuna Islands No recent, reliable estimate located






CANNABIS



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

AFRICA

East Africa


200215 - 64Comoros UNODC Estimate2.9




2007 b, e0.3 - 4.0 15 - 65Kenya Govt HHS2.1

2004 d, e15 - 64Madagascar ARQ SS, A9.1

200415 - 54Mauritius ARQ3.9



200215 - 64Somalia UNODC Estimate2.5



North Africa

2006 d5.2 - 6.4 15 - 64Algeria Council of Europe SS, A5.7

2006 a, d2.9 - 9.6 15 - 64Egypt Govt; Academic Research HHS, SS6.2


200415 - 64Morocco ARQ HHS 4.2



Southern Africa






200015 - 64Namibia ARQ3.9




2004 d, e4.0 - 15.6 15 - 64Zambia Govt; Academic Research SS9.5

200015 - 64Zimbabwe UNODC Estimate6.9



2006 d, e15 - 64Burkina Faso UNODC Estimate2.9


2004 d, e15 - 64Cape Verde UNODC Estimate8.1












2008 a, b, e1.5 - 4.8 15 - 64Liberia UNODC Estimate3.2












CANNABIS



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate


2010 a, b, e3.5 - 7.3 15 - 64Sierra Leone UNODC Estimate5.4

2009 d, e0.2 - 3.1 15 - 64Togo ARQ SS1.0

AMERICAS

Caribbean




2008 d, e3.2 - 7.9 15 - 64Bahamas ARQ SS5.5


200910.7 - 11.2 16 - 65Bermuda Government source HHS10.9




2006 d, e6.1 - 15.5 15 - 64Dominica Government source SS10.8

2008 d, e0.3 - 1.4 15 - 64Dominican Republic ARQ SS0.3

2005 d, e7.3 - 14.4 15 - 64Grenada Government source SS10.8


2005 d, e0.4 - 2.2 15 - 64Haiti CICAD SS1.4

2006 d, e7.5 - 12.2 15 - 64Jamaica Government source SS9.9





2006 d, e8.3 - 15.1 15 - 64Saint Kitts and Nevis Government source SS11.7

2006 d, e15 - 64Saint Lucia UNODC Estimate SS9.0

2006 d, e5.1 - 9.1 15 - 64Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Government source SS7.1

2006 d, e2.9 - 6.4 15 - 64Trinidad and Tobago Government source SS4.7

200215 - 64Turks and Caicos Islands UNODC Estimate5.4


Central America

200512 - 65Belize CICAD HHS8.5

200612 - 70Costa Rica ARQ HHS1.0

200512 - 65El Salvador CICAD HHS0.4

2005 c, d12 - 65Guatemala UNODC Estimate HHS, SS4.8

2005 d, e0.4 - 1.6 12 - 65Honduras CICAD SS0.8

200612 - 65Nicaragua CICAD HHS, c1.1

2003 d, e3.4 - 3.7 12 - 65Panama CICAD HHS3.6

North America




201015 - 64United States of America AR HHS14.1South America

201015 - 64Argentina ARQ HHS3.2

201015 - 64Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Government source HHS3.8


201015 - 64Chile ARQ4.9

20081.9 - 2.6 12 - 65Colombia ARQ2.3

200712 - 65Ecuador ARQ HHS0.7



200215 - 64Guyana UNODC Estimate2.6

200512 - 65Paraguay UNODC Estimate1.6

200612 - 64Peru ARQ HHS, c0.7

20073.8 - 4.7 12 - 65Suriname Government source HHS4.3

200615 - 64Uruguay UNODC/ CICAD HHS, a, c6.0





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CANNABIS



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

2005 a, e0.2 - 1.4 15 - 64Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Government source HHS0.9

ASIA


200315 - 64Armenia UNODC Estimate3.5

200415 - 64Azerbaijan UNODC Estimate3.5

2009 b, d, e1.2 - 4.3 15 - 64Georgia Government source/ NGO/Academic SS2.7

200315 - 64Kazakhstan INCSR4.2




2003 e15 - 64Uzbekistan UNODC Estimate4.2



200315 - 64Cambodia UNODC Estimate3.5


2008 d, e0.2 - 2.0 15 - 64China, Hong Kong SAR Government source SS0.4

2003 d, e15 - 64China, Macao SAR UNODC Estimate R0.7

2007 d, e14.7 - 22.0 15 - 64Guam Government source SS18.4

201010 - 60Indonesia ARQ HHS0.5

2009 e15 - 64Japan UNODC Estimate0.3


2004 c, e<0.1 - 0.6 15 - 64Korea (Republic of) ARQ HHS0.3

2008 c, d0.7 - 1.1 15 - 64Lao People's Democratic Republic UNODC report SS0.9

200315 - 64Malaysia UNODC Estimate1.6


2005 d, e15 - 64Myanmar UNODC Estimate0.9

200810 - 64Philippines ARQ HHS0.7



200712 - 65Thailand ARQ HHS1.2


200215 - 64Viet Nam UNODC Estimate0.3


20093.4 - 5.2 15 - 64Afghanistan UNODC/ Govt. Source HHS4.3


Iran (Islamic Republic of) No recent, reliable estimate located


200818 - 40Israel ARQ HHS8.9

2001 a15 - 64Jordan ARQ2.1

200515 - 64Kuwait UNODC Estimate3.1

2009 d, e0.5 - 3.5 15 - 64Lebanon Government source/MEDSPAD SS2.0





200615 - 64Saudi Arabia Government source/ NGO/Academic R0.3

Syrian Arab Republic No recent, reliable estimate located

200615 - 64United Arab Emirates UNODC Estimate5.4


South Asia

2004 a, e,f15 - 54Bangladesh Academic research HHS3.3

20091.8 - 6.5 15 - 64Bhutan UNODC Estimate4.2




201015 - 64Sri Lanka UNODC Estimate1.4






CANNABIS



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

EUROPE

East Europe

2007 c, d, e0.9 - 1.3 15 - 64Belarus ESPAD SS1.1

200815 - 64Moldova (Republic of) Government source HHS0.9

2007 d, e15 - 64Russian Federation* ESPAD SS3.5


Southeast Europe

2006 d, e15 - 64Albania Government source SS1.8

2008 c, d, e2.8 - 4.6 15 - 64Bosnia and Herzegovina ESPAD SS2.8


2007 d, e5.1 - 5.3 15 - 64Croatia ESPAD SS5.2

2008 d, e0.5 - 2.4 15 - 64Macedonia (TFYR) ESPAD SS0.6

2008 d, e0.2 - 2.0 15 - 64Montenegro ESPAD SS0.2


2006 a, d, e2.8 - 5.4 15 - 64Serbia Government source HHS4.1

200315 - 64Turkey UNODC Estimate1.9


2008 d, e10.3 - 18.8 15 - 64Andorra ARQ SS14.6






201016 - 64Denmark ARQ HHS5.4

200815 - 64Estonia Government source HHS6.0


200615 - 64Finland ARQ HHS3.6

201015 - 64France ARQ HHS8.4


2008 d, e2.2 - 8.2 15 - 64Gibraltar ARQ SS5.2

200415 - 64Greece ARQ1.7

2003 d, e15 - 64Greenland ESPAD SS7.6

20071.7 - 2.9 18 - 64Hungary ARQ HHS2.3

2007 d, e3.2 - 3.5 15 - 64Iceland ESPAD SS3.4



200815 - 64Italy Government source HHS14.6

200715 - 64Latvia ARQ4.9



200315 - 64Luxembourg UNODC Estimate7.6

2007 d, e4.4 - 4.6 15 - 64Malta ESPAD SS4.5


200915 - 64Netherlands ARQ7.0

200915 - 64Norway EMCDDA3.8




200615 - 64Slovakia ARQ HHS6.9

2007 e15 - 64Slovenia EMCDDA HHS3.1

201015 - 64Spain Government source HHS10.6


200815 - 64Switzerland ARQ HHS3.4










CANNABIS



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

OCEANIA

Oceania

2007 d, e4.7 - 9.2 15 - 64American Samoa Government source SS7.0





2004 d, e3.0 - 7.1 15 - 64Fiji Government source SS5.1



2007 d, e3.4 - 7.5 15 - 64Marshall Islands Government source SS5.5






2007 d, e18.1 - 26.4 15 - 64Northern Mariana Islands Government source SS22.2

2007 d, e19.8 - 28.6 15 - 64Palau Government source SS24.2














AMPHETAMINES



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

AFRICA

East Africa






Kenya No recent, reliable estimate located








North Africa


2006 a, b, d0.4 - 0.5 15 - 64Egypt Govt; Academic Research HHS, SS0.5


Morocco No recent, reliable estimate located



Southern Africa






200015 - 64Namibia ARQ<0.1




200315 - 64Zambia UNODC Estimate0.1

200015 - 64Zimbabwe ARQ0.1





Cape Verde No recent, reliable estimate located
























AMPHETAMINES



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate




AMERICAS

Caribbean




2008 d, e0.1 - 1.1 15 - 64Bahamas ARQ SS0.4

200615 - 64Barbados CICAD HHS, z0.2

Bermuda No recent, reliable estimate located




2006 d, e0.3 - 1.6 15 - 64Dominica Government source SS0.9

2008 d, e<0.1 - 2.6 15 - 64Dominican Republic ARQ SS, z1.0

200515 - 64Grenada ARQ0.7


Haiti No recent, reliable estimate located

2006 d, e0.4 - 1.9 15 - 64Jamaica Government source SS1.1





2006 d, e0.1 - 0.6 15 - 64Saint Kitts and Nevis Government source SS, z0.2

2005 d, e0.4 - 1.9 15 - 64Saint Lucia CICAD SS, z1.2

2006 d, e0.2 - 1.3 15 - 64Saint Vincent and the Grenadines CICAD SS, z0.6

2006 d, e0.2 - 1.4 15 - 64Trinidad and Tobago CICAD SS, z0.7

2003 d, e15 - 64Turks and Caicos Islands UNODC Estimate0.3


Central America

200512 - 65Belize CICAD HHS, z1.4

200612 - 70Costa Rica ARQ1.3

200512 - 65El Salvador CICAD HHS, z3.3

2005 d, e12 - 65Guatemala UNODC Estimate0.9

2005 d,e12 - 65Honduras UNODC Estimate0.8

2003 d15 - 64Nicaragua UNODC Estimate0.8

200312 - 65Panama CICAD HHS, z1.2

North America




201015 - 64United States of America A HHS 1.8

South America

201015 - 64Argentina ARQ HHS<0.1

200712 - 65Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ARQ HHS0.5


20100.2 - 0.4 15 - 64Chile ARQ HHS0.3

2008 a, c, d, e<0.1 - 1.9 12 - 65Colombia Government source HHS, SS0.5

200712 - 65Ecuador ARQ HHS0.2



2002 d, e0.1 - 1.1 15 - 64Guyana CICAD SS, z0.5

2005 d, e12 - 65Paraguay UNODC Estimate SS, z0.5

200612 - 64Peru ARQ HHS0.2

200712 - 65Suriname CICAD HHS0.5

200615 - 64Uruguay CICAD HHS0.3





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AMPHETAMINES



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

2009 d, e15 - 64Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) UNODC Estimate0.9

ASIA


200515 - 64Armenia UNODC Estimate HHS<0.1


2009 b, d, e0.1 - 1.1 15 - 64Georgia Government source/ NGO/Academic SS0.6







2006 g15 - 64Brunei Darussalam UNODC Estimate0.3

2004 d, e15 - 64Cambodia UNODC Estimate0.6


2008 d, e<0.1 - 1.1 15 - 64China, Hong Kong SAR Government source SS 0.4

China, Macao SAR No recent, reliable estimate located

2007 d, e0.5 - 2.3 15 - 64Guam Government source SS1.4


200915 - 64Japan ARQ0.1


2004 b, c, e<0.1 - 0.2 15 - 64Korea (Republic of) ARQ HHS0.1

2008 a, c, d, e1.1 - 1.7 15 - 64Lao People's Democratic Republic Academic research SS1.4

2005 d, g, h15 - 64Malaysia UNODC Estimate0.6


2005 d, f15 - 64Myanmar UNODC Estimate0.2

2008 c, e1.9 - 2.4 10 - 64Philippines Government source HHS2.1





2003 h15 - 64Viet Nam UNODC Estimate0.2


200915 - 64Afghanistan UNODC/ Govt. Source HHS<0.1


2010 f, g0.1 - 0.2 15 - 64Iran (Islamic Republic of) Government source I0.1



200115 - 64Jordan UNODC Estimate0.4

2005 g15 - 64Kuwait UNODC Estimate0.3

2001 d, e15 - 64Lebanon UNODC Estimate0.4





2006 g15 - 64Saudi Arabia UNODC Estimate0.4




South Asia












AMPHETAMINES



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

EUROPE

East Europe

2006 g15 - 64Belarus UNODC Estimate0.4

2008 e15 - 64Moldova (Republic of) Government source HHS<0.1

2007 d, e0.2 - 0.6 15 - 64Russian Federation* ESPAD SS0.4


Southeast Europe

200415 - 64Albania ARQ<0.1


20080.9 - 1.0 15 - 64Bulgaria ARQ HHS1.0

2007 d, e0.6 - 0.8 15 - 64Croatia ESPAD SS0.7

Macedonia (TFYR) No recent, reliable estimate located

2008 d, e<0.1 - 0.9 15 - 64Montenegro ESPAD SS0.5

2007 e15 - 64Romania Government source HHS<0.1

2006 a, e0.1 - 0.5 15 - 64Serbia Government sources HHS0.2




2008 a15 - 64Austria Government source HHS0.5




201015 - 64Czech Republic Government source HHS0.9


200815 - 64Estonia Government source HHS1.0

2007 d, e<0.1 - 0.8 15 - 64Faeroe Islands ARQ SS0.4


201015 - 64France ARQ0.2



200415 - 64Greece ARQ0.2

Greenland No recent, reliable estimate located

20070.2 - 0.8 18 - 64Hungary ARQ HHS0.5

20030.6 - 0.9 15 - 64Iceland ESPAD SS0.7



200815 - 64Italy EMCDDA HHS0.4

200715 - 64Latvia ARQ0.9

2005 d15 - 64Liechtenstein UNODC Estimate0.2


Luxembourg No recent, reliable estimate located

2007 d, e0.6 - 1.2 15 - 64Malta ESPAD SS0.9


200915 - 64Netherlands ARQ HHS0.4

200415 - 64Norway ARQ HHS1.1




200615 - 64Slovakia EMCDDA HHS0.3

2007 d, e0.4 - 0.6 15 - 64Slovenia ESPAD SS0.5



2007 d, e0.6 - 0.7 15 - 64Switzerland ESPAD SS0.6




2009 a16 - 59United Kingdom (Scotland) Government source HHS1.3






AMPHETAMINES



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

OCEANIA

Oceania

2007 d, e0.5 - 2.3 15 - 64American Samoa Government source SS1.3








2007 d, e1.4 - 4.0 15 - 64Marshall Islands Government source SS2.7






2007 d, e0.4 - 2.1 15 - 64Northern Mariana Islands Government source SS1.2

2007 d, e0.6 - 2.6 15 - 64Palau Government source SS1.6














ECSTASY



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

AFRICA

East Africa






2007 b, e0.2 - 0.3 15 - 65Kenya Govt HHS0.3








North Africa


Egypt No recent, reliable estimate located


200315 - 64Morocco ARQ<0.1



Southern Africa






200015 - 64Namibia ARQ<0.1


2004 d, e15 - 64South Africa UNODC Estimate0.4


2003 e, f15 - 64Zambia UNODC Estimate0.3

Zimbabwe No recent, reliable estimate located





2004 d15 - 64Cape Verde UNODC Estimate<0.1
















Nigeria No recent, reliable estimate located








ECSTASY



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate




AMERICAS

Caribbean


2005 d, e<0.1 - 0.7 15 - 64Antigua and Barbuda Government source SS0.2


2008 d, e<0.1 - 0.6 15 - 64Bahamas Government source SS0.1


Bermuda No recent, reliable estimate located




2006 d, e<0.1 - 0.5 15 - 64Dominica Government source SS<0.1

2008 d, e<0.1 - 0.5 15 - 64Dominican Republic Government source SS<0.1

2005 d, e<0.1 - 0.7 15 - 64Grenada Government source SS0.2


2005 d, e0.1 - 1.2 15 - 64Haiti CICAD SS0.6

Jamaica No recent, reliable estimate located




2005<0.1 - 1.0 15 - 64Puerto Rico Government source SS0.4

2006 d, e<0.1 - 1.0 15 - 64Saint Kitts and Nevis Government source SS0.4

Saint Lucia No recent, reliable estimate located

2006 d, e<0.1 - 0.5 15 - 64Saint Vincent and the Grenadines CICAD SS<0.1

2006 d, e<0.1 - 0.6 15 - 64Trinidad and Tobago CICAD SS0.1

2003 d, e15 - 64Turks and Caicos Islands UNODC Estimate0.7


Central America

200512 - 65Belize Government source HHS0.3

2006 d, e0.1 - 0.4 12 - 70Costa Rica ARQ SS0.2

2005 a, e15 - 64El Salvador CICAD HHS<0.1

200515 - 64Guatemala UNODC Estimate<0.1

2005 d15 - 64Honduras UNODC Estimate<0.1

2006 e12 - 65Nicaragua CICAD HHS, c<0.1

2003 d15 - 64Panama UNODC Estimate0.4

North America


200215 - 64Mexico Govt. source (CONADIC)<0.1


201015 - 64United States of America A HHS1.2South America

201016 - 65Argentina ARQ<0.1

200712 - 65Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ARQ HHS, c0.1

200515 - 64Brazil UNODC Estimate0.2

200815 - 64Chile ARQ HHS0.1

200812 - 65Colombia Government source HHS0.3

200715 - 64Ecuador ARQ HHS<0.1



200215 - 64Guyana UNODC Estimate0.1

200515 - 64Paraguay UNODC Estimate<0.1

200612 - 64Peru ARQ HHS, c<0.1

2007 e<0.1 - 0.2 12 - 65Suriname Government source HHS, c0.1

200615 - 64Uruguay CICAD HHS0.1





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ECSTASY



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

2009 a, e15 - 64Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) CICAD SS0.1

ASIA


200515 - 64Armenia UNODC Estimate HHS0.1


2009 a, b, d, e0.2 - 0.9 15 - 64Georgia ARQ SS0.5








200315 - 64Cambodia UNODC Estimate0.1


2008 d, e<0.1 - 0.8 15 - 64China, Hong Kong SAR Government source SS0.2

2002 c, e15 - 64China, Macao SAR UNODC Estimate0.3

Guam No recent, reliable estimate located


200915 - 64Japan ARQ0.1


2004 c, e<0.1 15 - 64Korea (Republic of) ARQ HHS<0.1

Lao People's Democratic Republic No recent, reliable estimate located

2003 e, g15 - 64Malaysia UNODC Estimate0.4


Myanmar No recent, reliable estimate located

200415 - 64Philippines Government source HHS0.2


2005 a15 - 64Taiwan, Province of China AMCEWG0.5



200315 - 64Viet Nam UNODC Estimate0.2


Afghanistan No recent, reliable estimate located


Iran (Islamic Republic of) No recent, reliable estimate located



Jordan No recent, reliable estimate located

Kuwait No recent, reliable estimate located

2009 d, e0.3 - 1.7 15 - 64Lebanon Government source/ NGO/Academic SS1.0





Saudi Arabia No recent, reliable estimate located




South Asia












ECSTASY



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

EUROPE

East Europe

2007 c, d, e15 - 64Belarus ESPAD SS0.3

200815 - 64Moldova (Republic of) Government sources HHS0.3

2007 d, e15 - 64Russian Federation* ESPAD SS0.7

2007 d, e15 - 64Ukraine ESPAD SS0.7

Southeast Europe

2006 d, e0.3 - 2.1 15 - 64Albania Government sources SS1.0



2007 d, e15 - 64Croatia ESPAD SS 0.8

2008 d, e0.2 - 1.8 15 - 64Macedonia (TFYR) ESPAD SS0.8

2008 d, e0.1 - 1.5 15 - 64Montenegro ESPAD SS0.5


2008 a, e0.4 - 0.9 15 - 64Serbia Government sources HHS0.6










200815 - 64Estonia Government HHS1.2



201015 - 64France ARQ0.3



200415 - 64Greece ARQ0.2

Greenland No recent, reliable estimate located

20070.2 - 0.8 18 - 64Hungary ARQ HHS0.5

2007 d, e15 - 64Iceland ESPAD SS0.5

200715 - 64Ireland Government source1.2


200815 - 64Italy ARQ HHS0.7

200715 - 64Latvia ARQ1.5



Luxembourg No recent, reliable estimate located

2007 d, e15 - 64Malta ESPAD SS0.9

2007 d, e15 - 65Monaco ESPAD SS0.9

200915 - 64Netherlands ARQ1.4

200415 - 64Norway ARQ0.5

200615 - 64Poland ARQ0.3

200715 - 64Portugal ARQ0.4


200615 - 64Slovakia EMCDDA HHS1.6

2007 d, e15 - 64Slovenia ESPAD SS0.7



2007 d, e 0.1 - 0.5 15 - 64Switzerland ARQ HHS, SS0.3


200915 - 64United Kingdom (England and Wales) Government source HHS1.6








ECSTASY



UNODC Adjusted

UNODC Best

Estimate

OCEANIA

Oceania

American Samoa No recent, reliable estimate located








Marshall Islands No recent, reliable estimate located






Northern Mariana Islands No recent, reliable estimate located

Palau No recent, reliable estimate located













71

2.2. Consumption: drug use among youth population

use (unless otherwise noted) amongst young people (ordered alphabetically by regions)

Life-time Past Year Past Month

Region Subregion Country/ TerritoryCoverage (age/grade)

% of young people who ever used

% of young people who used at least once in the past year

% of young people who used at least once in the past month

Year of Estimate Source Notes

AFRICA East Africa Mauritius 14 - 18 1.2 2004 ARQ

AFRICA Southern Africa South Africa 13 - 22 6.2 2008 ARQ Heroin

AMERICAS Caribbean Antigua and BarbudaSecondary/ High

School 0.9 2005 OAS (MEM)

Bahamas 15-16 0.3 2008 Govt.

Barbados 12 - 18 1.3 0.7 2002 ARQ

Barbados (SS) ages 13, 15, & 17 1.0 2006 OAS (MEM)

Dominica (SS) ages 13, 15, & 17 0.3 2006 OAS (MEM)

Dominican Republic 12 - 18 0.2 2008 ARQ

Grenada 15 - 16 0.7 0.4 0.2 2005 Govt.

Haiti 15 - 16 3.0 1.9 2005 ARQ

Jamaica Ages 11 - 19 1.7 2006 OAS

Puerto Rico (SS) Grades 9 - 12 1.6 2005 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SS) ages 13, 15, & 17 0.2 2006 OAS (MEM)

Trinidad and Tobago 11 - 24 0.6 0.3 2002 ARQ

AMERICAS Central America Belize (SS) ages 13, 15, & 17 1.2 0.6 0.3 2002 OAS (MEM)

El Salvador 13 - 17 0.5 2008 ARQ

El Salvador 17 - 25 1.1 0.5 2010 ARQ

El Salvador 17 - 25 0.2 0.2 2010 ARQ Heroin

El Salvador 17 - 25 0.6 0.3 2010 ARQ Opium

El Salvador 17 - 25 0.3 0.1 2010 ARQ Prescription opioids

Guatemala 12 - 19 0.3 0.1 2004 ARQ

Honduras 12 - 17 0.2 2005 ARQ

Panama 13 - 15 0.4 1997 ARQ

AMERICAS North America Canada (SS) Grade 10 - 12 2.3 1.4 2008/09 ARQ

Mexico 12 - 17 0.08 0.04 2008 ENA

United States of America (SS) Grade 10 1.3 0.8 0.4 2010 Govt.

OPIOIDS








OPIOIDS

AMERICAS South America Argentina 13 - 17 0.9 2007 ARQ

Argentina 15 - 16 1.0 2009 ARQ



Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1.0 0.5 2004 ARQ

Brazil 10 - 19 0.3 2010 ARQ Heroin

Brazil 10 - 19 0.6 2010 ARQ Prescription opioids

Chile (SS) 15 - 16 3.5 1.4 0.7 2009 ARQ Heroin

Colombia 12 - 17 1.3 1.2 2004 ARQ Heroin

Ecuador 12 - 17 0.9 0.5 2005 ARQ

Guyana 12 - 18 0.7 0.3 0.2 2002 ARQ

Paraguay Youth (undefined) 0.3 2005 ARQ Ages not specified

Peru (SS) ages 13-17 1.0 2005 OAS (MEM)

SurinameSecondary/ High

School 0.5 0.0 0.0 2006 OAS (MEM)

Uruguay 13 - 17 0.5 0.3 2003 ARQ

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (SS) 12 - 18 0.4 0.1 0.1 2009 ARQ Heroin

ASIA Central Asia and Transcaucasian count Armenia (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Georgia (SS) 15 - 16 0.6 2010 Research

Select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010

Kyrgyzstan 15 - 18 1.0 2001 ARQ

Tajikistan 18 - 34 0.0 2010 ARQ Opium

ASIA East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR 11 - 20 0.0 2007 ARQ

China, Macao SAR 10 - 25 0.8 2006 ARQ

Myanmar 13 - 21 0.2 0.2 2004 ARQ

Taiwan, Province of China (SS) Grades 10 & 12 0.1 2006 Govt.

Thailand 13 - 18 0.2 2005 ARQ

ASIA Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel (SS) Grade 10 1.9 2009 ARQ Opiates

Israel 12 - 18 3.6 3.0 2.8 2009 ARQ Prescription opioids








OPIOIDS

Jordan 15 - 16 0.9 2001 ARQ

Lebanon 15 - 16 0.8 2001 ARQ

Oman 15 - 16 3.0 2002 ARQ

ASIA South Asia Bangladesh 10 - 23 0.7 2001 ARQ

Bhutan Undefined 0.05 2010 ARQ

Prescription opioids. General population survey

EUROPE East Europe Belarus 15 - 16 0.3 2010 ARQ Heroin

Moldova (Republic of) (SS) 15 - 16 0.4 2008 ESPAD

Russian Federation (SS) 15 - 16 0.4 2007 ARQ

Ukraine 15 - 34 0.1 0.1 2010 ARQ Heroin

EUROPE Southeast Europe Albania 14 - 19 1.8 2004 ARQ

Bulgaria 14 - 19 4.3 2.2 1.5 2008 ARQ

Bulgaria 14 - 19 3.1 1.6 1.1 2008 ARQ Heroin

Bulgaria 14 - 19 3.2 1.6 1.2 2008 ARQ Prescription opioids

Croatia 16 1.1 2007 ARQ

Montenegro (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2008 ESPAD

Romania (SS) 16 0.3 2007 ESPAD

Serbia 16 0.8 2008 ARQ

Turkey (SS) 15 - 16 1.5 0.8 2003 ESPAD

EUROPE West & Central Europe Andorra (SS) 15 - 16 6.9 2008 ARQ

Austria (SS) 15 - 16 1.8 2007 ESPAD

Austria 14 - 17 1.7 2007 ARQ Heroin

Belgium 15 - 16 0.9 0.3 2010 ARQ Heroin

Cyprus (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 2007 ESPADCyprus 16 2.0 2007 ARQ Heroin

Czech Republic (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 1.2 0.6 2007 Govt./ ESPAD Heroin and opiates

Czech Republic 16 1.0 2007 ARQ Heroinh

Denmark (SS) 15 - 16 0.5 2007 ARQ

Estonia (SS) 15 - 16 1.3 2007 ARQ

Faroe Islands (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Finland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ARQ Heroin








OPIOIDS

Finland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ARQ Prescription opioids

France (SS) 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ESPAD

Germany (SS) 15 - 16 1.1 2007 ARQ Select regions

Germany 12 - 25 1.1 0.0 2008 ARQ Heroin

Gibraltar 11 - 18 1.5 2002 ARQ

Greece (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Greenland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 1.0 2003 ESPAD

Hungary (SS) 15 - 16 1.3 2007 ESPAD

Iceland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Ireland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Isle of Man (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 0.0 2007 ESPAD

Italy 15 - 16 0.8 0.5 0.4 2010 ARQ Heroin

Latvia (SS) 15 - 16 1.5 2010 ARQ Heroin; Riga City

Liechtenstein 12 - 16 0.2 0.2 2005 ARQ

Liechtenstein 12 - 19 0.2 0.3 2005 ARQ Heroin

Lithuania (SS) 15 - 16 1.1 2007 ESPAD

Luxembourg 11 - 17 1.2 0.6 1999 ARQ

Malta (SS) 15 - 16 1.1 2007 ARQ Heroin

Monaco (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 2007 ESPAD

Netherlands (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Netherlands 12 - 18 0.8 0.4 2007 ARQ Heroin

Norway (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

Poland (SS) 15 - 16 1.4 1.0 2007 ARQ

Poland 18 - 19 1.9 0.8 0.5 2010 ARQ Heroin

Portugal 16 2.3 2007 ESPAD

Slovakia 15 - 16 0.6 0.2 0.2 2010 ARQ Heroin

Slovenia 15 - 16 1.6 2007 ARQ Heroin

Spain 14 - 18 0.9 0.7 0.6 2008 ARQ Heroin

Sweden (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2009 ARQ

Switzerland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD

United Kingdom (England and Wales) (SS) 15 1.0 2008 ARQ

United Kingdom (England) 15 - 16 2.1 1.6 0.9 2009 ARQ








OPIOIDS

United Kingdom (England) 15 - 16 1.5 1.1 0.5 2009 ARQ Heroin

OCEANIA Oceania Australia 12 - 17 0.1 0.1 2007 ARQ

Guam (SS) Grades 9 - 12 3.6 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Mariana Islands (CNMI) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 3.5 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Marshall Islands (SS) Grades 9 - 12 9.6 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Palau (SS) Grades 9 - 12 5.2 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Samoa (American) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 5.3 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Notes: (HHS) = Household-type survey; (SS) = School survey

(unless otherwise noted) amongst young people (ordered alphabetically by regions)


Region Subregion Country/ TerritoryCoverage

(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least

once in the past year

% of young people

who used at least

once in the past month

Year of Estimate Source

Notes (cocaine powder HCl usless otherwise noted)

AFRICA East Africa Kenya (HHS) age 15 - 17 0.2 0.2 2007 Govt.

AFRICA Southern Africa South Africa 13 - 22 6.7 2008 ARQ

Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Select regions (Cape Town)

AFRICA West and Central Africa Ghana 13 - 15 2.9 2007 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)


School 1.7 1.0 0.7 2005 OAS (MEM) Ages not specified

Antigua and BarbudaSecondary/ High

School 1.7 0.8 0.5 2005 OAS (MEM) Crack

Bahamas 15-16 0.3 2008 Govt.Bahamas 15-16 0.3 0.2 2008 Govt. Crack

Barbados(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 2.0 0.7 0.5 2006 OAS (MEM) Crack


17 2.0 0.9 0.5 2006 OAS (MEM)

Dominica(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 0.8 0.6 0.4 2006 OAS (MEM) Crack


17 0.6 0.4 0.3 2006 OAS (MEM)

Dominican Republic 12 - 20 2.7 2000 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Dominican Republic 12 - 18 0.7 0.5 0.2 2008 ARQ Crack

Dominican Republic 12 - 18 0.8 0.5 0.2 2008 ARQ

Grenada 15 - 16 0.9 0.5 0.2 2005 Govt. Crack

Haiti 15 - 16 2.8 1.6 2005 ARQ Crack

Haiti 15 - 16 3.2 2.0 2005 ARQJamaica Ages 11 - 19 1.7 2006 OAS Crack

Jamaica Ages 11 - 19 3.2 2.1 1.3 2006 OAS

COCAINE




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Puerto Rico (SS) Grades 9 - 12 2.1 1.3 2005 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Saint Lucia(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 1.5 0.8 0.5 2005 OAS (MEM)Saint Kitts and Nevis 15 - 16 2.5 1.3 0.9 2006 Govt.Saint Kitts and Nevis 15 - 16 2.6 1.3 1.0 2006 Govt. Crack

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 0.3 0.2 0.1 2006 OAS (MEM) Crack


17 0.6 0.3 0.2 2006 OAS (MEM)

Trinidad and Tobago(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 0.7 2006 OAS (MEM) Crack


17 0.8 2006 OAS (MEM)Turks and Caicos Islands 11 - 20 0.8 2002 ARQ Crack

Turks and Caicos Islands 11 - 20 1.7 0.7 2002 ARQ

AMERICAS Central America Belize(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 1.9 0.8 0.4 2002 OAS (MEM) Crack

Belize(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 1.4 0.7 0.5 2002 OAS (MEM)

Costa Rica (SS) Grade 10 1.0 0.5 0.4 2009 ARQ/ Govt. Crack

Costa Rica (SS) Grade 10 2.0 1.2 0.7 2009 ARQ/ Govt.Costa Rica 14 - 17 2.6 1.2 0.6 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

Costa Rica 14 - 17 1.3 0.6 0.4 2009 ARQ Crack

El Salvador 13 - 17 1.9 1.1 0.5 2008 ARQ Cocaine

El Salvador 13 - 17 1.2 0.6 0.4 2008 ARQ Crack

El Salvador 17 - 25 4.9 0.8 2010 ARQ Cocaine

El Salvador 17 - 25 3.7 0.6 2010 ARQ Cocaine salts

El Salvador 17 - 25 1.2 0.2 2010 ARQ Crack




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Guatemala 12 - 19 0.4 0.1 2004 ARQ Crack

Guatemala 12 - 19 1.3 0.5 2004 ARQ

HondurasSecondary/ High


Honduras 13 - 25 2.8 1.0 2008 ARQ Crack; Central District

HondurasSecondary/ High

School 2.1 0.9 0.4 2005 OAS (MEM)

Honduras 12 - 17 0.9 2005 ARQNicaragua 12 - 18 1.2 2004 ARQ Crack

Nicaragua 12 - 18 2.3 2004 ARQAMERICAS North America Canada (SS) Grade 10 - 12 7.2 4.4 2008/09 ARQ

Canada 15 - 19 2.6 1.4 2010 ARQ

Mexico 12 - 17 0.82 0.35 2008 ENACocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Selecr regions

United States of America (SS) Grade 10 1.8 1.0 0.5 2010 Govt. Crack

United States of America (SS) Grade 10 3.7 2.2 0.9 2010 Govt. (non-crack form)

AMERICAS South America Argentina 13 - 17 0.8 2007 ARQ Crack

Argentina 13 - 17 4.1 2.5 2007 ARQ

Argentina 15 - 16 2.7 1.5 1.0 2009 ARQ Coca paste / coca base

Argentina 15 - 16 4.8 2.9 1.8 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

Argentina 15 - 16 1.1 2009 ARQ Crack

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 13 - 18 3.1 1.9 1.2 2008 ARQ Cocaine

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 13 - 18 1.9 1.3 0.8 2008 ARQ other coca type




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Brazil 15 - 16 1.9 1.8 1.2 2005 CICAD/ OASCocaine, includes coca paste

Brazil 10 - 19 2.5 1.8 1.0 2010 ARQ Cocaine salts

Brazil 10 - 19 0.6 0.4 0.3 2010 ARQ Crack

Chile 15 - 16 5.4 2.9 1.41 2009 ARQ Coca paste / coca base

Chile 15 - 16 8.5 4.9 2.58 2009 ARQ Cocaine

Chile 15 - 16 6.5 3.4 1.71 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

Chile 15 - 16 3.4 1.8 0.98 2009 ARQ Crack

Colombia 15 - 16 2.0 1.7 0.5 2005 CICAD/ OASColombia 12 - 17 1.4 1.3 2004 ARQ Coca paste / coca base

Colombia 12 - 17 7.8 1.6 2004 ARQ Cocaine

Ecuador 12 - 17 0.6 2005 ARQ Crack

Ecuador 12 - 17 2.2 1.3 2008 ARQEcuador University 1.4 0.3 0.1 2009 ARQ Coca paste / coca base

Ecuador University 2.1 0.6 0.3 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

Guyana 12 - 18 0.5 0.2 0.1 2002 ARQ Crack; Limited Geography

Guyana 12 - 18 0.7 0.3 0.1 2002 ARQ Limited geography

Paraguay 15 - 16 1.1 0.7 0.5 2005 CICAD/ OAS

ParaguayStudents

(undefined) 0.3 2005 OAS (MEM) Crack; Ages not specified

Peru 11 - 19 2.6 1.2 0.6 2007 DEVIDACocaine includes coca Pasta

Peru 12 - 18 1.0 0.5 0.3 2006 DEVIDACocaine includes coca Pasta

Peru 15 - 16 1.1 1.1 0.7 2006 ARQ Coca paste / coca base

Peru 15 - 16 1.4 1.1 0.7 2006 ARQ Cocaine

Peru 15 - 16 1.0 0.7 0.7 2006 ARQ Cocaine salts


School 0.6 0.2 0.1 2006 OAS (MEM)



Uruguay 13 - 17 1.3 0.6 0.2 2009 ARQ Coca paste / coca base




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Uruguay 13 - 17 4.0 2.6 1.1 2009 ARQ Cocaine

Uruguay 13 - 17 3.9 2.5 1.1 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of (SS) 12 - 18 0.8 0.5 0.5 2009 ARQ Cocaine

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of (SS) 12 - 18 0.5 0.2 0.2 2009 ARQ Crack

ASIA Central Asia and Transcaucasian countrie Armenia (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD


Crack; select regions (capital); Georgian Medical News No3 (180) 2010



ASIA East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR 12 - 19 0.6 2008/09 Govt.Cocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Thailand Youth (undefined) 0.3 2003 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Ages not specified

ASIA Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel (SS) Grade 10 2.0 2009 ARQ Crack

Israel (SS) Grade 10 1.6 2009 ARQ

Israel 12 - 18 3.4 1.0 2.9 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

Israel 12 - 18 2.6 0.3 2.1 2009 ARQ Crack

Lebanon 15 - 16 1.2 2001 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Rapid Assessment

EUROPE East Europe Belarus 15 - 16 0.4 2007 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack); Limited geography

Belarus 15 - 16 0.2 2007 ARQ Crack; Limited geography




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Belarus 15 - 16 0.2 2007 ARQ Limited geography

Moldova (Republic of) 15 - 16 0.8 2008 ESPAD

Russian Federation 15 - 16 1.0 0.6 2007 ARQ/ ESPAD Crack

Russian Federation 15 - 16 0.4 2007 ARQ

Serbia 16 0.9 2008 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Ukraine 15 - 16 0.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Ukraine 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPADUkraine 15 - 34 0.2 0.1 2010 ARQ

EUROPE Southeast Europe Albania 14 - 19 1.4 2004 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Albania 14 - 19 1.4 2004 ARQBulgaria 14 - 19 6.0 3.9 2.5 2008 ARQ Cocaine salts

Croatia 16 1.6 2007 ARQ

Croatia 16 1.5 2007 ARQ Crack

Montenegro 15 - 16 1.3 2008 ESPADMontenegro 15 - 16 1.0 2008 ESPAD Crack

Romania 16 1.5 2007 ESPADRomania 16 0.3 2007 ESPAD Crack

Turkey 15 - 16 1.6 0.8 2003 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

EUROPE West & Central Europe Andorra (SS) 15 - 16 5.8 2008 ARQ

Austria (SS) 15 - 16 2.3 2007 ESPAD Crack

Austria (SS) 15 - 16 3.2 2007 ESPAD

Austria 14 - 17 3.4 2007 ARQ

Belgium 15 - 16 2.5 1.1 2010 ARQ




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Cyprus (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 2007 ARQ Crack

Cyprus (SS) 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ARQ Cocaine salts

Czech Republic (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 0.5 0.3 2007 ARQ Cocaine salts

Czech Republic (SS) 15 - 16 0.8 2007 ARQ Crack

Denmark (SS) 15 - 16 3.2 2007 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Estonia (SS) 15 - 16 2.5 2007 ARQ Cocaine

Estonia (SS) 15 - 16 2.1 2007 ARQ Cocaine salts

Estonia (SS) 15 - 16 2.9 2007 ARQ Crack

Faroe Islands (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Faroe Islands (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPADFinland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Finland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ARQFrance (SS) 15 - 16 6.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

France (SS) 15 - 16 5.0 2007 ESPADGermany (SS) 15 - 16 2.3 2007 ARQ Crack; Select regions

Germany (SS) 15 - 16 3.5 2007 ARQ Select regions

Germany 12 - 25 0.9 0.3 2008 ARQ Cocaine

Germany 12 - 25 3.5 2008 ARQ Cocaine salts

Germany 12 - 25 2.3 2008 ARQ Crack

Gibraltar 12 - 18 2.6 2008 ARQGibraltar 12 - 18 1.9 2008 ARQ Crack

Greece (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Greece (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPADGreenland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 1.0 2003 ESPADHungary 15 - 16 1.3 2007 ARQ Crack

Hungary 15 - 16 1.9 2007 ARQIceland (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Iceland (SS) 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ESPADIreland (SS) 15 - 16 4.0 2007 ESPAD Crack




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Ireland (SS) 15 - 16 4.0 2007 ESPADIsle of Man (SS) 15 - 16 5.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Isle of Man (SS) 15 - 16 10.0 2007 ESPADItaly (SS) 15 - 16 2.2 1.6 0.9 2010 ARQ Cocaine

Italy (SS) 15 - 16 1.6 1.2 0.7 2010 ARQ Cocaine salts

Italy (SS) 15 - 16 1.3 0.9 0.5 2010 ARQ Crack

Latvia 15 - 16 1.4 2007 ARQ Crack

Latvia 15 - 16 1.6 2007 ARQLatvia School survey 2.9 2010 ARQ Riga City

Liechtenstein 12 - 16 0.8 0.6 2005 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Lithuania (SS) 15 - 16 1.5 2007 ESPADCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Lithuania (SS) 15 - 16 1.2 2007 ESPAD Crack

Luxembourg 15 - 16 1.5 1.5 1999 ARQMalta 15 - 16 1.9 2007 ARQ Crack

Malta 15 - 16 3.7 2007 ARQ Cocaine salts

Monaco (SS) 15 - 16 4.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Monaco (SS) 15 - 16 6.0 2007 ESPADNetherlands (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Netherlands (SS) 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ESPADNetherlands 12 - 18 1.7 0.8 2007 ARQNorway (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Norway (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2007 ESPADPoland (SS) 15 - 16 0.9 0.3 2007 ARQ Crack

Poland (SS) 15 - 16 2.2 1.1 2008 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Poland 18 - 19 2.3 0.7 0.6 2010 ARQ Cocaine

Poland 18 - 19 2.3 0.6 0.5 2010 ARQ Crack

Portugal (SS) 16 1.8 2007 ESPAD Crack

Portugal (SS) 16 2.3 2007 ESPAD

Slovakia (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 0.6 0.3 2010 ARQ Cocaine salts




(age/grade)

% of young people

who ever used

% of young people

who used at least


% of young people

who used at least




COCAINE

Slovenia (SS) 16 1.6 2006 ESPAD Crack

Slovenia (SS) 16 2.8 2006 ESPADSlovenia 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ARQ

Spain 14 - 18 5.1 3.6 2.0 2008 ARQ

Sweden (SS) 15 - 16 1.0 2009 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Switzerland (SS) 15 - 16 2.0 2007 ESPAD Crack

Switzerland (SS) 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ESPAD

United Kingdom (England and Wa (SS) 15 1.2 2008 ARQ Crack

United Kingdom (England and Wa (SS) 15 4.4 2008 ARQUnited Kingdom (England) (SS) 15 - 16 5.2 4.1 1.7 2009 ARQ Cocaine

United Kingdom (England) (SS) 15 - 16 4.4 3.4 1.5 2009 ARQ Cocaine salts

United Kingdom (England) (SS) 15 - 16 1.6 1.4 0.3 2009 ARQ Crack

OCEANIA Oceania Australia 12 - 17 0.8 0.4 2007 ARQCocaine, any (HCl and/ or Crack)

Australia 14 - 19 2.1 1.3 0.7 2010 ARQ

Guam (SS) Grades 9 - 12 4.6 2.0 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Mariana Islands (CNMI) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 4.7 2.9 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Marshall Islands (SS) Grades 9 - 12 7.7 5.3 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

New Zealand Youth 16 - 17 0.1 0.1 2008 Govt. Household survey

Palau (SS) Grades 9 - 12 5.9 3.5 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Samoa (American) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 5.4 3.0 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey


use (unless otherwise noted) amongst young people (ordered alphabetically by regions)Life-time Past Year Past Month


(age/grade)


% of young people who

used at least once in the past year


used at least once in the past month


AFRICA East Africa Ethiopia Youth (undefined) 11.0 1999 ARQ Ages not specified

Kenya (HHS) age 15 - 17 1.1 0.9 2007 Govt.Madagascar 15 - 19 18.5 2004 ARQMauritius 14 - 18 10.9 2.2 2004 ARQSeychelles 11 - 16 0.3 2001 ARQ

AFRICA North Africa Algeria 15 - 16 2005 ARQEgypt 15 18.9 2006 ARQ

Morocco (SS) 15 - 17 6.6 4.6 2.9 2005 MedSPAD Select regions (Rabat)

Sudan 18 - 20 3.0 2009 ARQ

AFRICA Southern Africa South Africa 13 - 22 12.7 9.7 2008 ARQ Herb

Zambia (SS) grades 7 - 10 35.3 2004 WHO GSHS

AFRICA West and Central Africa Ghana 13 - 15 17.1 2007 ARQTogo (SS) age 14 - 16 1.9 1.2 2009 ARQ


School 24.9 13.4 8.4 2005 OAS (MEM)Bahamas 15 - 16 15.6 8.5 2008 Govt.

Barbados (SS) 13, 15, & 17 17.4 10.6 6.0 2006 OAS (MEM)

Dominica (SS) 13, 15, & 17 29.4 17.9 11.8 2006 OAS (MEM)Dominican Republic 12 - 18 1.7 1.0 0.4 2008 ARQ

Grenada 15 - 16 29.1 18.1 10.4 2005 Govt.

Haiti 15 - 16 2.6 1.8 2005 ARQ Cannabis resin

Haiti 15 - 16 3.0 1.7 2005 ARQJamaica Ages 11 - 19 25.1 14.6 8.5 2006 OAS

Puerto Rico (SS) Grades 9 - 12 12.5 6.8 2005 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Saint Kitts and Nevis 15 - 16 32.4 18.5 9.7 2006 Govt.

Saint Lucia (SS) 13, 15, & 17 25.5 15.9 8.8 2005 OAS (MEM)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SS) 13, 15, & 17 17.8 11.7 5.2 2006 OAS (MEM)

Trinidad and Tobago (SS) 13, 15, & 17 12.0 6.6 2.8 2006 OAS (MEM)

CANNABIS



(age/grade)







CANNABIS


AMERICAS Central America Belize (SS) 13, 15, & 17 20.5 13.4 6.7 2002 OAS (MEM)

Costa Rica (SS) Grade 10 15.4 11.3 5.9 2009 ARQ/ Govt.

Costa Rica 14 - 17 9.2 6.3 3.6 2009 ARQ Herb

El Salvador 13 - 17 5.5 3.5 1.8 2008 ARQEl Salvador 17 - 25 13.6 3.9 2010 ARQEl Salvador 17 - 25 1.0 0.5 2010 ARQ Resin

El Salvador 17 - 25 12.6 3.3 2010 ARQ Herb

Guatemala 12 - 19 2.0 1.0 2004 ARQ

Honduras 13 - 25 3.4 2008 ARQSelect Regions (Central District)

Nicaragua 15 - 16 4.8 2003 Govt.AMERICAS North America Canada (SS) Grade 10 - 12 47.3 39.4 2008/09 ARQ

Canada 15 - 19 34.3 23.7 13.3 2010 ARQMexico 12 - 17 2.04 1.18 2008 ENAUnited States of America (SS) Grade 10 33.4 27.5 16.7 2010 Govt.

AMERICAS South America Argentina 13 - 17 10.9 7.6 2007 ARQArgentina 15 - 16 0.7 2009 ARQ Resin

Argentina 16 - 16 13.2 9.5 5.7 2009 ARQ Herb

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 13 - 18 6.2 3.6 1.9 2009 ARQBrazil 15 - 16 7.7 6.3 4.4 2005 CICAD/ OASBrazil 10 - 19 5.7 3.7 2.0 2010 ARQChile (SS) 15 - 16 25.9 16.2 8.16 2009 ARQ Herb

Colombia 15 - 16 9.6 8.4 3.0 2005 CICAD/ OASColombia 12 - 17 7.6 6.6 2004 ARQEcuador 12 - 17 6.4 4.2 2008 ARQEcuador University 11.4 4.4 1.7 2009 ARQGuyana 12 - 18 6.8 3.5 1.8 2002 ARQParaguay 15 - 16 3.9 3.1 1.9 2005 CICAD/ OASPeru 11 - 19 3.1 1.9 0.9 2007 DEVIDAPeru 12 - 18 2.0 1.2 0.6 2006 DEVIDAPeru 15 - 16 2.4 1.6 0.8 2006 ARQ Herb


School 6.8 4.1 2.3 2006 OAS (MEM)

Uruguay 13 - 17 16.2 12.5 6.8 2009 ARQ Herb



(age/grade)







CANNABIS

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (SS) 12 - 18 1.7 0.9 0.6 2009 ARQ Herb

ASIA Central Asia and Transcaucasian countriesArmenia 15 - 16 3.0 2007 ESPADAzerbaijan 15 - 16 30.0 2007 ARQ

Georgia (SS) 15 - 16 16.9 9.6 3.6 2010 Research


Kazakhstan 15 - 16 4.6 2.7 2007 ARQKyrgyzstan 15 - 18 0.3 2001 ARQ

ASIA East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR 12 - 19 1.5 2008/09 Govt.

China, Macao SAR 18 - 25 2.8 2002 ARQ

Indonesia 10 - 19 0.6 0.3 0.2 2010 ARQ Herb

Japan 13 - 15 0.3 2010 ARQKorea (Republic of) 11 - 12 0.1 2007 ARQ Select regions

Myanmar 13 - 21 0.9 0.5 2004 ARQ

Taiwan, Province of China(SS) Grades 10 &

12 0.1 2006 Govt.

Thailand Youth (undefined) 4.4 2003 ARQ Ages not specified

ASIA Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel (SS) Grade 10 4.2 2009 ARQIsrael 12 - 18 7.1 5.7 4.4 2009 ARQIsrael 12 - 18 5.7 4.7 3.6 2009 ARQ Resin

Israel 12 - 18 5.2 4.2 3.5 2009 ARQ Herb

Jordan 18 - 25 2.5 2001 ARQ

Lebanon (SS) 15 - 16 6.1 2009 MedSPAD Cannabis resin

ASIA South Asia Bangladesh 13 - 18 5.0 3.0 2001 ARQ

Bhutan Undefined 0.1 2010 ARQHerb. General population survey

India 12 - 18 3.0 2001 ARQNepal 15 - 16 0.1 0.1 (blank) ARQ

EUROPE East Europe Belarus 15 - 16 5.3 2.4 0.6 2010 ARQMoldova (Republic of) (SS) 15 - 16 4.8 2.8 1.3 2008 ESPADRussian Federation (SS) 15 - 16 19.0 12.0 2007 ARQ/ ESPADUkraine (SS) 15 - 16 14.0 2007 ESPADUkraine 15 - 34 9.0 3.0 2.0 2010 ARQ

EUROPE Southeast Europe Albania 14 - 19 5.5 2004 ARQBosnia and Herzegovina (SS) 15 - 16 10.0 2008 ARQBulgaria 14 - 19 26.0 17.0 9.4 2008 ARQBulgaria 14 - 19 11.4 6.8 3.7 2008 ARQ Resin

Bulgaria 14 - 19 24.5 15.7 8.7 2008 ARQ Herb



(age/grade)







CANNABIS

Croatia 16 18.3 13.4 2007 ARQCroatia 15 13.4 10.2 5.5 2010 ARQ Herb

Macedonia (TFYR) (SS) 15 - 16 5.5 4.3 2.2 2008 ESPADMontenegro (SS) 15 - 16 4.0 2.4 1.6 2008 ESPADRomania (SS) 16 3.5 1.9 2007 ESPADSerbia 16 6.7 4.9 2008 ARQTurkey 15 - 16 4.3 3.3 2003 ARQ

EUROPE West & Central Europe Andorra (SS) 15 - 16 43.1 2008 ARQAustria (SS) 15 - 16 18.0 6.7 2007 ESPADAustria 14 - 17 19.0 15.0 7.0 2007 ARQ

Belgium 15 - 16 24.0 15.4 9.2 2010 ARQ

Cyprus (SS) 15 - 16 5.0 2007 ESPADCyprus 16 5.0 4.0 3.0 2007 ARQCzech Republic (SS) 15 - 16 45.1 35.4 2007 ARQ./ ESPADCzech Republic 16 45.1 34.8 18.1 2007 ARQDenmark (SS) 15 - 16 25.5 2007 ARQEstonia (SS) 15 - 16 26.2 19.2 6.2 2007 ARQFinland (SS) 15 - 16 8.0 6.0 2.0 2007 ARQFaroe Islands (SS) 15 - 16 6.0 2007 ESPADFrance (SS) 15 - 16 31.0 2007 ESPADGermany (SS) 15 - 16 25.2 17.2 2007 ARQ Select regions

Germany 12 - 25 25.2 9.6 3.7 2008 ARQ

Gibraltar 12 - 18 13.2 2008 ARQ SS

Greece 15 - 16 7.2 6.3 4.1 2010 ARQHungary (SS) 15 - 16 5.3 2007 ESPADIceland (SS) 15 - 16 9.0 2007 ESPADIreland (SS) 15 - 16 20.0 2007 ESPADIsle of Man (SS) 15 - 16 34.0 2007 ESPADItaly 15 - 16 12.3 10.8 7.2 2010 ARQLatvia (SS) 15 - 16 22.7 15.8 7.9 2010 ARQ Riga City

Liechtenstein 12 - 16 16.2 11.2 2005 ARQLiechtenstein 12 - 19 16.2 24.4 2005 ARQLithuania (SS) 15 - 16 18.2 11.7 4.7 2007 ESPADLuxembourg 11 - 17 27.4 22.4 1999 ARQMalta (SS) 15 - 16 12.9 10.6 5.3 2007 ARQMonaco (SS) 15 - 16 28.0 2007 ESPADNetherlands (SS) 15 - 16 28.0 15.0 2007 ESPADNetherlands 12 - 18 11.8 9.3 5.3 2007 ARQNorway (SS) 15 - 16 6.0 6.0 2007 ESPAD



(age/grade)







CANNABIS

Poland 18 - 19 36.0 18.0 8.0 2010 ARQPortugal (SS) 16 13.0 2007 ESPADPortugal 13 - 18 10.0 2007 ESPADSlovakia 15 - 16 18.8 14.3 6.1 2010 ARQ Herb

Slovenia (SS) 16 24.0 17.6 2007 ESPADSlovenia 15 - 16 22.0 17.6 9.5 2007 ARQ

Spain 14 - 18 35.2 30.5 20.1 2008 ARQ

Sweden (SS) 15 - 16 7.0 5.0 2009 ARQSwitzerland (SS) 15 - 16 33.0 2007 ESPADUnited Kingdom (England and Wales) (SS) 15 21.8 2008 ARQUnited Kingdom (England) 15 - 16 27.0 22.8 12.5 2009 ARQ

OCEANIA Oceania Australia 12 - 17 9.3 6.8 2007 ARQAustralia 14 - 19 21.5 15.7 7.8 2010 ARQ

FijiSecondary/ High

School 13.0 2004 Govt.

Guam (SS) Grades 9 - 12 45.5 23.3 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Mariana Islands (CNMI) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 54.9 31.9 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Marshall Islands (SS) Grades 9 - 12 13.9 8.5 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Micronesia (Federated States of) (SS) 12 - 17 1.4 2001 UNICEF

New Zealand Youth 16 - 17 37.3 24.8 2008 Govt. Household survey

New Zealand 13 - 17 27.0 2007 ARQ Herb

Palau (SS) Grades 9 - 12 59.8 38.5 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Samoa (American) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 17.6 10.2 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Tonga Students (14-17) 31.8 2001 UNICEF

Vanuatu (SS) 12 - 17 5.6 2000 UNICEF


ECSTASY-GROUP



(age/grade)



used at least once in the past

year



AFRICA East Africa Kenya (HHS) age 15 - 17 0.6 0.6 2007 Govt.

AFRICA Southern Africa South Africa 13 - 17 3.2 1.2 2006 ARQSelect regions (Cape Town)

South Africa 13 - 22 6.8 2008 ARQ


School 1.2 2005 OAS (MEM)

Bahamas 15-16 0.9 0.4 2008 Govt.


17 1.8 0.6 0.4 2006 OAS (MEM)


17 0.6 2006 OAS (MEM)

Dominican Republic 12 - 18 0.5 2008 ARQ

Grenada 15 - 16 1 0.5 0.2 2005 Govt.

Haiti 15 - 16 3 2 2005 ARQ

Jamaica Ages 11 - 19 3 2006 OAS

Puerto Rico (SS) Grades 9 - 12 2.2 2005 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Saint Kitts and Nevis 15 - 16 2.06 0.91 0.52 2006 Govt.


17 0.54 0.11 0 2006 OAS (MEM)


17 0.87 2006 OAS (MEM)


AMERICAS Central America Belize(SS) ages 13, 15, &

17 1.2 0.7 0.3 2002 OAS (MEM)

Costa Rica 14 - 17 2.1 2009 ARQ

El Salvador 13 - 17 0.8 2008 ARQ

El Salvador 17 - 25 0.52 0.3 2010 ARQ

Guatemala 12 - 19 0.32 0.15 2004 ARQ

Honduras 12 - 17 0.24 0.08 0.05 2005 OAS (MEM)

Nicaragua 12 - 18 0.5 2004 ARQ

AMERICAS North America Canada (SS) Grade 10 - 12 13.2 9.2 2008/09 ARQ

use amongst young people (ordered alphabetically by regions)

ECSTASY-GROUP



(age/grade)




year




Canada 15 - 19 6.6 3.5 2010 ARQ

United States of America Grade 10 6.4 4.7 1.9 2010 Govt.

AMERICAS South America Argentina 13 - 17 2 2007 ARQ

Argentina 15 - 16 3.3 2 1.1 2010 ARQ

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 13 - 18 1.6 2008 CICAD/ OAS

Brazil 10 - 19 1.3 2010 ARQ

Chile (SS) 15 - 16 3.7 1.6 0.83 2009 ARQ

Colombia 15 - 16 4.32 3.68 1.04 2005 CICAD/ OAS

Colombia 12 - 17 3.3 2.8 2004 ARQ

Ecuador 12 - 17 1.3 0.7 2008 ARQ

Ecuador University 1.18 0.23 0.1 2009 ARQ

Guyana 12 - 18 0.9 0.5 0.3 2002 ARQ

Paraguay 15 - 16 0.5 0.41 0.32 2005 CICAD/ OAS

Peru 11 - 17 1.2 0.6 2007 ARQ

Peru 15 - 16 0.285 2006 ARQ


School 1.2 0.2 0.2 2006 OAS (MEM)

Uruguay 13 - 17 1.7 1.3 2008 ARQ

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (SS) 12 - 18 0.53 0.27 0.21 2009 ARQ

ASIA Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia 15 - 16 1 2007 ESPAD

Georgia (SS) 15 - 16 7.5 4.5 1.4 2010 Research


Kazakhstan 0 - 0 0.3 2007 ARQ

ASIA East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR 12 - 19 1.38 2008/09 Govt.

Taiwan, Province of China(SS) Grades 10 &

12 0.52 2006 Govt.

Thailand Youth (undefined) 0.3 2003 ARQ Ages not specified

ASIA Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel (SS) Grade 10 2.6 2009 ARQ

Israel 12 - 18 3.63 3.1 2.8 2009 ARQ

Lebanon (SS) 15 - 16 3.9 2009 MedSPAD

ECSTASY-GROUP



(age/grade)




year




EUROPE East Europe Belarus 15 - 16 1.1 0.7 0.2 2010 ARQ

Moldova (Republic of) (SS) 15 - 16 1.6 1.3 0.8 2008 ESPAD

Russian Federation (SS) 15 - 16 3 1.7 2007 ARQ/ ESPAD

Ukraine (SS) 15 - 16 3 2007 ESPAD

Ukraine 15 - 34 2 1 0.2 2010 ARQ

EUROPE Southeast Europe Albania 14 - 19 4.9 2004 ARQ

Bosnia and Herzegovina (SS) 15 - 16 3 2008 ARQ

Bulgaria 14 - 19 7.1 4.6 2.6 2008 ARQ

Croatia (SS) 16 1.9 0.3 2007 ARQ

Macedonia (TFYR) (SS) 15 - 16 3.1 2.1 1.6 2008 ESPAD

Montenegro (SS) 15 - 16 1 2008 ESPAD

Romania (SS) 16 1.2 0.6 2007 ESPAD

Serbia (SS) 16 1.5 2008 ARQ

Turkey 15 - 16 1.8 0.8 2003 ARQ

EUROPE West & Central Europe Austria (SS) 15 - 16 3.4 1.4 2007 ESPAD

Belgium (SS) 15 - 16 2.82 1.53 2010 ARQ

Cyprus (SS) 15 - 16 3 2007 ESPAD

Cyprus (SS) 16 3 3 2 2007 ARQ

Czech Republic (SS) 15 - 16 4.6 3 2007 ARQ./ ESPAD

Czech Republic (SS) 16 4.5 3 1.2 2007 ARQ

Denmark (SS) 15 - 16 5.2 2007 ARQ

Estonia (SS) 15 - 16 5.7 3.9 1.6 2007 ARQ

Faroe Islands (SS) 15 - 16 1 2007 ESPAD

Finland (SS) 15 - 16 2 2007 ARQ

France (SS) 15 - 16 4 2007 ESPAD

Germany (SS) 15 - 16 3.6 2 2007 ARQ Select regions

Germany 12 - 25 3.6 0.9 0.3 2008 ARQ

Gibraltar 12 - 18 0.4 2008 ARQ

Greece (SS) 15 - 16 1.2 2010 ARQ

Greenland (SS) 15 - 16 2 1 2003 ESPAD

Hungary (SS) 15 - 16 1.2 2007 ESPAD

Iceland (SS) 15 - 16 2 2007 ESPAD

ECSTASY-GROUP



(age/grade)




year




Ireland (SS) 15 - 16 4 2007 ESPAD

Isle of Man (SS) 15 - 16 7 2007 ESPAD

Italy (SS) 15 - 16 1.1 0.6 0.3 2010 ARQ

Latvia 15 - 16 6.5 4.1 2007 ARQ

Latvia School survey 4.7 3 1.7 2010 ARQ Riga City

Liechtenstein 12 - 16 0.7 0.6 2005 ARQ

Lithuania (SS) 15 - 16 3.4 2007 ESPAD

Luxembourg 11 - 17 3.1 1.7 1999 ARQ

Malta (SS) 15 - 16 3.9 3.1 1.7 2007 ARQ

Monoco (SS) 15 - 16 4 2007 ESPAD

Netherlands (SS) 15 - 16 4 2007 ESPAD

Netherlands (SS) 12 - 18 2.4 0.8 2007 ARQ

Norway (SS) 15 - 16 1 2007 ESPAD

Poland 18 - 19 3.5 1.4 0.8 2010 ARQ

Portugal (SS) 16 2.2 2007 ESPAD

Portugal 13 - 18 1.7 2007 ESPAD

Slovakia (SS) 15 - 16 1.9 1.4 0.6 2010 ARQ

Slovenia (SS) 16 3.1 2.5 2007 ESPAD

Slovenia (SS) 15 - 16 3.3 2.5 1.3 2007 ARQ

Spain 14 - 18 2.7 1.9 1.2 2008Government Source

Sweden (SS) 15 - 16 1 1 2009 ARQ

Switzerland (SS) 15 - 16 2 2007 ESPAD

United Kingdom (England and Wales) (SS) 15 2.8 2008 ARQ

United Kingdom (England) (SS) 15 - 16 5 4 1.3 2009 ARQ

OCEANIA Oceania Australia 12 - 17 2.2 2 2007 ARQ

Australia 14 - 19 4.7 2.8 1.2 2010 ARQ

New Zealand Youth 16-17 3.6 2.35 2008 Govt. Household survey

Guam (SS) Grades 9 - 12 5.8 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Mariana Islands (CNMI) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 4.7 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

ECSTASY-GROUP



(age/grade)




year




Marshall Islands (SS) Grades 9 - 12 13.1 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Palau (SS) Grades 9 - 12 6.9 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Samoa (American) (SS) Grades 9 - 12 5 2007 Govt.Youth Risk Behavior Survey


Sedatives and Tranquillizers use amongst young peopleSubRegion Country Year Of Estimate DrugGroup Drug Age group Lifetime Annual 30-dayCentral America Costa Rica 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 14 - 17 8.0 4.6 2.6

El Salvador 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 17 - 25 7.8 1.4Benzodiazepines 17 - 25 7.8 1.4Other sedatives and tranquillizers 17 - 25 0.6 0.6

East and South-East Asia Indonesia 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 10 - 19 0.1 0.0 0.0East Europe Belarus 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 1.6Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 12 - 18 9.0 6.0 4.3

United States of America 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers Grade 10 7.0 5.0 2.0Benzodiazepines Grade 10 0.7 0.4 0.3

Oceania Australia 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 14 - 19 1.0Other sedatives and tranquillizers 14 - 19 4.5 3.2 1.6

South America Argentina 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 4.4 2.7 1.4Brazil 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 10 - 19 5.3 2.6 1.3Chile 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 10.5 5.3 2.9Colombia 2004 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 12 - 17 9.9 6.3Ecuador 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers University 4.4 1.5 0.4Peru 2006 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 2.2 1.3 0.2Uruguay 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 13 - 17 6.1 3.4 1.3Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 12 - 18 3.9 2.0 1.1

Southeast Europe Bulgaria 2008 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 14 - 19 15.9 10.5 6.4Barbiturates 14 - 19 12.7 8.4 5.3Benzodiazepines 14 - 19 11.8 7.4 4.2

Southern Africa South Africa 2008 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 13 - 22 7.4West & Central Europe Austria 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 14 - 17 2.6

Cyprus 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 16 - 16 7.0Czech Republic 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 16 - 16 9.1Estonia 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 7.1Finland 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 5.0Germany 2008 Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 12 - 25 2.2Greece 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 3.0Italy 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 4.0 2.2 1.2Latvia 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers Uncertain 9.5Liechtenstein 2005 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 12 - 19 1.1 1.8Malta 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 4.7 11.1Netherlands 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 12 - 18 0.6Poland 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 18 - 19 20.0 10.0 4.0

Other sedatives and tranquillizers 18 - 19 11.0 7.0 1.0Slovakia 2010 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 15 - 16 9.5 3.7 2.7Slovenia 2007 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 5.2

GHB 15 - 16 0.6Spain 2008 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 14 - 18 9.4 5.7 2.9

GHB 14 - 18 1.1 0.8 0.5United Kingdom (England) 2009 Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 15 - 16 1.4 1.1 0.6

Prevalence (%)

99

2.3. Health consequences

2.3.1 Treatment demand

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Algeria ARQ 1999/2010*** 81.3% 6.6% 0.2% - - - 2.1% - 1,159Botswana ARQ 2010 100.0% - - - - - - - 228Burkina Faso ARQ 2008 58.8% - 20.6% 20.6% - - - - 65 a, dCape Verde ARQ 2006 57Central African Republic ARQ 2006 100.0% 58Egypt ARQ 2007 50.1% 42.7% - 7.2% - - - - 129,850 aEritrea ARQ 2006 38.5% 11.5% 7.7% - - - 42.3% - 26 aEthiopia ARQ 2006/2009*** 18.8% 18.8% - - - - - 62.5% 781Ghana ARQ 2008 99.1% 0.1% 0.8% - - - - - 1,066 a, dKenya University (1)

2005 36.3% 37.8% 9.7% 0.5% 0.5% - 1.2% 11.4% 402Lesotho SENDU 2004 100.0% 54 dMadagascar ARQ 2007 60.8% - - - 39.2% - - - 148 aMalawi SENDU 2004 100.0% 796Mauritius ARQ 2009 19.4% 80.6% - - - - - - 1,015Mozambique SENDU 2004 33.3% 54.7% 11.4% - - - - - 150 aNamibia ARQ 2005/2006*** 2.4% 2.4% 24.4% 9.8% 61.0% - - - 238Niger ARQ 2006 69.2% - - 30.8% - - - - 168Nigeria ARQ 2010 82.8% 6.0% 6.0% 5.1% 3.0% 1.6% 0.9% 0.5% - 1,533Senegal GAP 2005 78.0% 1.0% 2.0% 1.0% - - 11.0% - 202 aSeychelles ARQ 2007 55.0% 45.0% - - - - - - 149 a, dSouth Africa ARQ 2010 35.9% 21.8% 21.8% 6.3% 25.1% 23.5% 0.3% 5.0% 5.0% 0.01% 0.01% 1.7% 4.2% 11,897Swaziland SENDU 2004 92.2% 0.9% 0.9% - 5.6% - - - 128Tanzania SENDU 2004 62.7% 32.7% - - - - - - 340Togo ARQ 2010 100.0% - - - - - - - 217Tunisia ARQ 2010 1,160Zambia ARQ 2005 233Total 152,120Average (unweighted) 64.1% 18.1% 4.5% 4.9% 5.6% 0.0% 2.9% 3.9%

* Note that treatment definitions and reporting differ from country to country; totals which exceed 100% represent poly-drug use reporting. Data primarily reflect (codes)

** Figures may reflect number of persons or treatment episodes depending on Member State; figures exclude alcohol and nicotine. a Geographically limited reporting (eg the Capital city)

*** If multiple years are given, the second year specified is for the number of people treated (second to last column). b Publicly funded treatment

c NGO/ privately funded treatment

Sources: d Inpatient/ hospitalization modality

UNODC, Annual Reports Questionnaires (ARQ) e Outpatient modality

Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SENDU) f Limited subpopulation (eg prison, youth, etc)

UNODC Global Assessment Programme on Drug Abuse (GAP) g Opioid substitution treatment (eg methadone)(1) Proxy: cohort of abusers identified from rehabilitation centres, treatment centres, hospitals, streets, and drug dens within 5 urban areas. h First-time treatment entrants (not returning clients)

i Treatment admissions (not persons)

PRIMARY DRUG OF ABUSE AMONG PERSONS TREATED FOR DRUG PROBLEMS IN AFRICA, 2010 (or latest year available)

Country / Territory SourceTreatment Year ***

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Distribution of main drugs in percentages*

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Opioids Amphetamine-type Stimulants Tranquilizers and Sedatives Hallucinogens

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Australia ARQ 2008-09 43.0% 25.9% 19.7% 6.3% 0.7% 19.6% 17.6% 1.9% 2.9% 2.9% - - 7.9% 72,294 b, iNew Zealand DAINAP 2010 50.2% 44.0% - 5.8% 5.8% - - - - 5,232 b, dFiji DAINAP 2006 87.2% - - - 12.8% - - - 312 fTotal 77,838Average (unweighted) †† 46.6% 35.0% 0.4% 12.7% 1.5% - - 4.0%



*** The second year specified is for the number of people treated (second to last column). b Publicly funded treatment


†† Fiji is excluded because of the disproportionate affect that the small number in treatment has on the unweighted mean d Inpatient/ hospitalization modality

e Outpatient modality

Sources: f Limited subpopulation (eg prison, youth, etc)

UNODC, Annual Reports Questionnaires (ARQ) g Opioid substitution treatment (eg methadone)

UNODC Drug Abuse Information Network for Asia and the Pacific (DAINAP) h First-time treatment entrants (not returning clients)



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PRIMARY DRUG OF ABUSE AMONG PERSONS TREATED FOR DRUG PROBLEMS IN OCEANIA, 2010 (or latest year available)


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Albania EMCDDA 2007 5.6% 89.0% 2.2% - 0.2% - - - 2,070 bAndorra ARQ 2010 25.9% 34.5% 34.5% 31.0% - 6.9% 6.9% - 1.9% - 58 a, dAustria EMCDDA 2009 19.6% 68.0% 6.9% 1.9% 0.3% - 0.2% - 3.4% 5,849Belarus ARQ 2004/ 2010*** 15.2% 63.2% 0.1% 3.6% 3.0% 1.2% 12.3% - 6,402 d /Belgium ARQ 2008 26.7% 23.5% 14.1% 7.5% 27.8% 0.6% - - 10,990 f, iBosnia and Herzegovina ARQ 2010 9.0% 90.0% 90.0% - - 1.0% 1.0% - - - 1,140 gBulgaria ARQ 2009 2.8% 88.7% 87.7% 0.9% 0.5% 5.2% 4.5% 0.7% 1.9% 1.9% - 0.9% - 5,300 d, eCroatia ARQ 2010 11.5% 82.9% 81.3% 1.1% 0.5% 1.7% 1.9% 0.1% 1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 1.8% 1.7% 0.03% 0.1% 0.04% 0.04% 0.1% - 7,550 d, eCyprus ARQ 2010 41.6% 44.6% 42.4% 2.2% 10.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 1.9% 1.7% 0.1% - 0.1% - 925 bCzech Republic ARQ 2010 11.9% 23.6% 16.3% 5.0% 0.3% 64.2% 63.8% 0.1% - 0.05% 0.03% 0.02% - - 9,005Denmark ARQ 2009 52.7% 25.3% 18.5% 6.8% 6.0% 10.0% 9.5% 0.5% 2.8% 2.8% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2.9% 4,964 d, e Estonia ARQ 2010 0.2% 95.3% - 4.0% - - 0.5% - 665Finland ARQ 2008 11.0% 61.0% - 19.5% 8.5% - - - 3,369France ARQ 2008 36.0% 52.0% 42.7% 6.7% 2.7% 7.7% 1.1% 0.4% 0.7% 2.6% 2.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% - 90,758Germany ARQ 2009 34.1% 46.7% 6.5% 6.9% 4.9% 2.4% 0.2% 0.1% 3.2% 65,762Gibraltar ARQ 2008 23.8% 4.8% 66.7% - 4.8% - - - 41 dGreece ARQ 2010 11.3% 82.8% 81.7% 0.6% 0.6% 4.4% 0.1% 0.02% 0.04% 0.1% 1.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% - 5,644Macedonia (TFYR) ARQ 2009 6.8% 92.0% 1.3% - - - - - 1,212Hungary ARQ 2010 71.1% 8.5% 7.5% 1.9% 12.5% 10.6% 1.1% 2.9% 1.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 2.1% 4,543Iceland ARQ 2007 33.3% 2.8% 16.7% 50.0% 11.1% - - - - 1,800 aIreland EMCDDA 2009 21.6% 60.5% 11.5% 1.4% 1.0% - 0.1% - 5.0% 7,271Isle of Man Govt. 2009 39.4% 17.7% 17.1% 9.2% 4.6% 13.7% 2.9% - - 196Italy ARQ 2010 9.5% 73.1% 72.7% 0.4% 16.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.03% 0.05% 0.04% - 172,119Latvia ARQ 2010 17.4% 32.5% 22.6% 0.9% 9.0% 0.7% 29.5% 28.8% 0.7% 8.4% 6.6% 0.2% 1.5% 0.9% 0.9% 2.9% 7.9% 455Liechtenstein ARQ 2006 81.3% - 15.6% 3.1% - - - - 32Lithuania ARQ 2010 0.6% 79.6% 0.1% 2.6% 1.2% 0.05% 2.3% 13.4% 6,057Luxembourg EMCDDA 2009 10.6% 79.1% 9.1% 0.6% 0.3% - 0.3% - 0.3% 350Malta ARQ 2010 5.2% 82.5% 82.5% 11.6% 0.6% 0.1% 0.5% - - - - 1,936Moldova (Republic of) ARQ 2009 17.4% 82.6% - - - - - - 2,160Monaco ARQ 2009 175Netherlands ARQ 2010 30.5% 34.2% 26.2% 5.0% 2.5% 0.01% 0.1% 1.5% 38,936Norway Govt. 2008 16.9% 50.4% 1.6% 18.5% - - - 12.5% 9,657 d, e, iPoland EMCDDA 2008 32.5% 31.9% 1.6% 26.1% 0.9% - 0.1% 1.3% 7.7% 14,709Portugal ARQ 2010 5.3% 87.2% 86.6% 0.5% 0.1% 7.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.02% 0.1% - 21,242Romania ARQ 2010 7.9% 51.7% 49.8% 0.05% 1.3% 0.6% 1.1% 1.4% 0.1% 0.6% 0.7% 5.7% 5.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 0.8% 1.9% 29.4% 2,163Russian Federation ARQ 2010 7.0% 91.7% 0.02% 1.3% - - - - 350,936Slovakia ARQ 2010 19.3% 38.1% 21.6% 16.1% 0.4% 1.0% 35.3% 0.3% 35.0% 0.05% 2.9% 2.1% 0.7% 0.1% 0.05% 0.1% 3.2% - 2,266Slovenia ARQ 2009 5.7% 83.3% 82.1% 1.0% 0.2% 5.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 5.2% 5.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% - - 3,145 d, eSpain ARQ 2009 18.1% 34.4% 32.4% 1.1% 0.9% 44.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1% 1.8% 1.7% 0.01% 0.1% 0.1% 0.01% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 52,549Sweden ARQ 2010 27.1% 28.4% 16.5% 1.7% 10.1% 1.3% 29.2% 28.6% 0.3% 0.2% 11.9% 9.7% 0.1% 2.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 2.1% 5,155Switzerland ARQ 2007/ 2009*** 26.0% 59.6% 13.7% 0.8% 0.4% - - - - 30,000Turkey ARQ 2010 18.2% 69.1% 68.1% 1.0% 2.2% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% - 8.3% 0.5% 2,900Ukraine ARQ 2010 25.1% 74.6% 0.1% - - 0.2% - - 52,069United Kingdom ARQ 2008-09 17.2% 61.8% 55.1% 3.8% 2.9% 14.6% 3.7% 3.2% 0.3% 2.0% 1.9% 0.02% 0.4% 0.02% 0.3% - 139,390 d, eTotal Europe 1,143,915Total East & Southeast Europe 474,747Total West & Central Europe 669,168Average (unweighted) Europe 21.2% 55.4% 8.9% 8.4% 2.9% 0.2% 0.9% 2.1% Average (unweighted) East & Southeast Europe 11.5% 79.6% 0.8% 1.3% 1.3% 0.2% 2.1% 2.7% Average (unweighted) West & Central Europe 24.5% 47.1% 11.6% 10.8% 3.5% 0.2% 0.4% 1.9%

* Note that treatment definitions and reporting differ from country to country; totals which exceed 100% represent poly-drug use reporting. Data primarily reflect (codes)** Figures may reflect number of persons or treatment episodes depending on Member State; figures exclude alcohol and nicotine. a Geographically limited reporting (eg the Capital city)*** The second year specified is for the number of people treated (second to last column). b Publicly funded treatment



UNODC, Annual Reports Questionnaires (ARQ) e Outpatient modality

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) f Limited subpopulation (eg prison, youth, etc)

g Opioid substitution treatment (eg methadone)

† Other drug category represents spice and legal highs (Romania), ICD10-F19 "Mental and behavioural disorders due to multiple drug use and use of other psychoactive substances" (Poland), or otherwise unspecified. h First-time treatment entrants (not returning clients)


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PRIMARY DRUG OF ABUSE AMONG PERSONS TREATED FOR DRUG PROBLEMS IN EUROPE,2010 (or latest year available)


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Afghanistan ARQ 2009 - 8,424 aArmenia ARQ 2010 - 87.9% - - - - - 12.1% 355Azerbaijan ARQ / UNODC 2003 20.0% 75.0% - - - - 5.0% - Bangladesh DAINAP 2007/ 2009*** 15.0% 76.9% - - - - - - 3,800 aBhutan ARQ 2010 74Brunei Darussalam ARQ 2010 - - - 100.0% 100.0% - - - - 421China Govt. / DAINAP 2008/ 2010*** - 79.7% - 19.1% - - - - 175,000 fCambodia DAINAP 2009 0.3% 4.3% - 90.3% 0.3% - - - - 1,305 fGeorgia ARQ 2009 0.9% 88.1% - 8.4% 2.6% - - - 255 aChina, Hong Kong SAR Govt / ARQ 2008/ 2009*** 6.0% 57.9% - 8.7% - - - 27.4% 12,557 f / iIndia ARQ 2010 22.4% 66.0% 33.0% 13.5% 19.4% 0.4% 0.2% 8.1% 0.2% 2.7% - 5,651 a, bIndonesia ARQ 2010 5.3% 53.1% 5.6% 35.7% 0.3% 0.3% - - - 26,809 dIran (Islamic Republic of) Govt./ ARQ 2008/ 2010*** 1.7% 83.4% 0.2% 2.7% 0.1% - - - - 697,000Israel ARQ 2010 15,000Japan Govt. / DAINAP 2005/ 2010*** 2.3% - - 55.1% - - 14.5% 28.2% 11,651Jordan ARQ 1999 - 21.4% - 45.2% - - 6.0% - 85Kazakhstan ARQ 2009/2010*** 3.4% 95.8% - 0.1% - - 0.7% - 27,464Kuwait ARQ 2009 28.4% 31.2% 0.5% 22.3% 0.5% 16.1% - 1.5% - 197 d, fKyrgyzstan ARQ 2010 7.3% 92.2% 92.2% - - 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 2,471Lao People's Democratic Republic DAINAP 2008/ 2010*** 0.2% 0.6% - 99.2% 99.2% - - - - 2,154 fLebanon ARQ /UNODC 2004/ 2009*** 32.0% 57.0% 4.0% 0.5% 6.0% - - - 1,022 fChina, Macao SAR ARQ 2010 1.8% 70.7% 70.7% - - - - - 27.5% 447Malaysia ARQ 2010 12.9% 50.4% 27.8% 0.1% 0.3% 22.2% 0.03% 36.6% 17.2% 18.4% 1.0% 0.01% 0.01% 0.04% - - 23,346Maldives ARQ 2003 13.0% 87.0% - - - - - - 126 d, eMongolia ARQ 2001 28.6% 71.4% - - - - - - 7Myanmar ARQ 2010 0.8% 96.1% 80.0% 16.1% - 3.0% 3.0% 0.1% 0.1% - - - 1,427Nepal ARQ 2006 - - - 900 aOman ARQ 2002 - 100.0% - - - - - - 7 fPakistan ARQ 2006-07 40.7% 44.0% - - - - - 15.4% 3,640 aPhilippines ARQ 2010 31.7% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 1.6% 59.0% 57.5% 1.5% 2.8% 2.8% - 0.3% 4.4% 2,745Qatar ARQ 2008 - - 150 a, dKorea (Republic of) ARQ 2010 1.7% - - 96.5% 76.6% 19.9% 1.7% 1.7% - - - 231Saudi Arabia ARQ 2009 32.0% 7.2% 7.2% - 58.1% 1.0% - 1.8% - Singapore ARQ 2010 6.5% 50.3% 48.6% 1.7% - 28.7% 27.9% 0.8% 3.3% 3.3% - 8.1% 2.9% 749Syrian Arab Republic ARQ 2006 0.2% 94.9% 0.9% - 4.1% - - - 674Sri Lanka ARQ 2010 29.1% 70.9% 70.9% - - - - - - 2,411 dTaiwan, Province of China NBCD DOH 2009 0.1% 73.1% 0.0% 22.3% 0.2% 4.2% - - 19,125 dTajikistan ARQ 2010 1.1% 98.9% 80.9% 18.0% - - - - - - 5,560Thailand DAINAP 2010 5.8% 2.8% 1.1% 1.6% 0.02% 85.6% 85.4% 0.2% - - 3.5% 2.4% 117,184Turkmenistan ARQ 2007 3.3% 96.7% - - - - - - 28,720 d, eUnited Arab Emirates ARQ 2008/ 2009*** 35.7% 64.3% - - - - - - 55Uzbekistan ARQ 2010 8.2% 91.5% 88.2% 1.9% 1.3% - - - - 0.4% - 5,805Viet Nam DAINAP 2008/ 2010*** 0.8% 98.0% - 0.4% - - - - 29,535Total 1,234,539Average (unweighted) 10.5% 58.9% 0.3% 21.4% 1.3% 0.0% 1.2% 3.0%






UNODC, Annual Reports Questionnaire (ARQ) e Outpatient modality

UNODC Drug Abuse Information Network for Asia and the Pacific (DAINAP). f Limited subpopulation (eg prison, youth, etc)

National Bureau of Controlled Drugs (NBCD), Department of Health (DOH), Taiwan g Opioid substitution treatment (eg methadone)

h First-time treatment entrants (not returning clients)

† Other drug category refers to Tianeptine (Armenia), Ketamine (China, Macao SAR and Singapore), or otherwise unspecified. i Treatment admissions (not persons)

PRIMARY DRUG OF ABUSE AMONG PERSONS TREATED FOR DRUG PROBLEMS IN ASIA,2010 (or latest year available)


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Argentina ARQ 2010 18.1% 1.9% 65.5% 0.9% 0.3% 0.6% 7.9% 0.6% 5.1% - 14,504Bahamas ARQ 2006-07 72.0% 0.5% 27.5% - - - - - 629 a,bBarbados ARQ 2006 111Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ARQ 2005 14,396Brazil ARQ 2005 850,000Canada CAMH/ DATIS 20010-11 32.0% 22.8% 19.1% 30.0% 5.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 3.6% 3.4% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 4.9% 106,869 a, iChile ARQ 2010 13.1% 0.5% 0.01% 0.5% 82.7% 0.2% 0.01% 0.2% 3.1% 3.0% 0.1% 0.04% 0.01% 0.03% 0.4% - 9,305 b, c, fCosta Rica ARQ 2008/2010*** 30.5% 0.5% 64.1% - - - - - 8,806 / eDominican Republic ARQ 2009 20.3% 9.0% 69.8% 0.9% 0.6% - - - - 6,137 hEcuador ARQ 2010 45.3% 2.4% 1.2% 1.2% 50.0% - - 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% - 100 aEl Salvador ARQ 2004/2009*** 13.8% - 63.8% - - - - - 6,001 d, eGrenada ARQ 2010 92.5% - 7.5% - - - - - 53Guatemala ARQ 2009 24.4% - 68.0% 4.4% 2.2% - - 3.1% - 244 a,eHaiti CICAD 2009 65.2% - 17.4% - 4.3% 4.3% - - 13.0% 23Honduras ARQ 2006 7,500Jamaica CICAD 2009 59.3% - 39.5% - 0.4% - - 0.8% 258Mexico ARQ 2009 33.2% 8.2% 8.1% 0.2% 26.3% 12.6% 11.6% 1.1% 4.8% 4.7% 0.1% 1.6% 0.5% 13.2% - 48,889 cNicaragua Govt. 2004 1,502 d, ePanama Govt. 2006 992 d, eParaguay Govt. 2005 39.0% 1.4% 33.0% 1.8% 0.2% 15.1% - 9.7% - 804Peru ARQ 2009 40.2% 0.4% 0.4% 57.4% 0.2% 0.2% 1.5% 1.5% - - 0.2% 539Puerto Rico Govt. (TEDS) 2010 22.3% 62.5% 57.0% 11.5% - 0.5% - - 3.1% 1,331Saint Kitts and Nevis ARQ 2009 86.1% - 13.9% - - - - - 44 fSaint Lucia CICAD 2009 37.1% - 1.4% - - - - 61.4% 70Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ARQ/ Govt. 2004/2005*** 75.3% - 24.7% - - - - - 196 dTrinidad and Tobago ARQ 2006/2009*** 48.8% - 51.1% - - - - - 3,405Uruguay ARQ 2010 7.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.5% 91.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% - 0.3% 1,227United States of America Govt. (TEDS) 2009 31.1% 36.6% 24.4% 16.0% 10.1% 1.7% 0.5% 0.1% 3.8% 1,529,191 b, iVenezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ARQ 2009 17.4% 8.9% 8.8% 0.1% 71.8% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 1.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% - 5,046Total 2,618,172North America 32.1% 22.5% 24.1% 9.3% 3.4% 1.0% 4.6% 2.9% 1,684,949South America (incl. the Caribbean and Central America) 42.4% 1.4% 47.4% 0.5% 1.8% 0.1% 1.0% 4.0% 931,892Average (unweighted) 40.2% 6.8% 42.8% 1.6% 1.9% 0.2% 1.5% 3.8%





UNODC Annual Reports Questionnaires data (ARQ) d Inpatient/ hospitalization modality

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Treatment Episode Dataset TEDS, USA e Outpatient modality

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Drug and Alcohol Treatment Information System (DATIS), Canada f Limited subpopulation (eg prison, youth, etc)

Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) g Opioid substitution treatment (eg methadone)

h First-time treatment entrants (not returning clients)

† Other drug category refers to poly drug use (St. Lucia), or otherwise unspecified. i Treatment admissions (not persons)


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2.3.2 HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B infections among injecting drug users

Region Country Year Of Estimate Prevalence HIV (%)

Africa Ghana 2003 1.0Kenya 2004 50.0Mauritius 2009 47.0Morocco 2005 4.0South Africa 2005 20.0

Americas Argentina 2009 5.0Canada 2008 13.2Mexico 2008 5.0Uruguay 2004 18.5

Asia Armenia 2007 7.0Azerbaijan 2007 62.0Bangladesh 2007 7.0China, Hong Kong SAR 2009 0.5China, Macao SAR 2010 2.3Georgia 2010 1.7India 2008 9.0Indonesia 2004 61.0Israel 2010 1.0Japan 2009 0.0Kazakhstan 2009 3.0Kyrgyzstan 2010 60.0Myanmar 2007 - 2008 37.5Oman 2007 4.0Pakistan 2007 8.0Tajikistan 2010 24.0Thailand 2009 30.0Uzbekistan 2007 47.0

Europe Austria 2007 3.0Belarus 2010 5.3Belgium 2010 3.3Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 0.3Bulgaria 2009 2.7Croatia 2010 0.5Cyprus 2010 0.0Czech Republic 2009 0.1Estonia 2007 47.5Finland 2005 2.0France 2010 7.2Germany 2008 5.0Greece 2010 0.8Hungary 2010 0.0Iceland 2007 2.0Italy 2010 11.1Latvia 2007 22.6Lithuania 2009 11.9Luxembourg 2007 2.5Macedonia (TFYR) 2009 9.0Malta 2010 0.0Moldova (Republic of) 2009 25.0Netherlands 2008 2.5Poland 2009 5.5Portugal 2010 3.0Romania 2010 4.2Russian Federation 2010 14.4Slovakia 2010 0.1Slovenia 2009 1.3Spain 2009 32.3Sweden 2008 7.1Switzerland 2010 13.5United Kingdom (England and Wales) 2009 1.5

Oceania Australia 2010 1.0New Zealand 2009 0.5

Source: UNODC ARQ

Prevalence of HIV among injecting drug users (2010 or latest year available)

Region Country Year Of Estimate Prevalence HCV (%)

Africa Egypt 2007 55Kenya 2004 70Mauritius 2009 97

Americas Argentina 2009 2Canada 2008 69Mexico 2005 96Uruguay 2004 22

Asia Azerbaijan 2007 30Bangladesh 2004 54China, Hong Kong SAR 2009 50China, Macao SAR 2010 60Georgia 2010 87Indonesia 2004 82Israel 2010 45Japan 2009 34Kazakhstan 2009 60Korea (Republic of) 2004 80Kuwait 2008 40Kyrgyzstan 2010 41Lebanon 2009 2Myanmar 2007 / 2008 50 - 90Oman 2007 27Pakistan 2007 11Tajikistan 2010 60Uzbekistan 2009 29

Europe Albania 2006 22Austria 2007 42Belarus 2010 9Belgium 2010 30Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 50Bulgaria 2009 61Croatia 2010 53Cyprus 2010 52Czech Republic 2009 30Estonia 2007 90Finland 2005 70France 2010 36Germany 2008 36Greece 2010 69Hungary 2010 21Iceland 2007 70Italy 2010 61Latvia 2007 74Lithuania 2009 50Luxembourg 2007 81Macedonia (TFYR) 2009 18Malta 2010 18Netherlands 2008 26Poland 2009 48Portugal 2010 28Romania 2010 64Russian Federation 2009 48Slovakia 2010 8Slovenia 2008 22Sweden 2008 83Switzerland 2010 43Turkey 2003 15United Kingdom (England and Wales) 2009 44

Oceania Australia 2010 53New Zealand 2009 50

Source: UNODC ARQ

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus among injecting drug users (2010 or latest year available)

Prevalence of hepatitis B virus among injecting drug users (2010 or latest year available)

Region Country Year Of Estimate Prevalence HBV (%)

Africa Egypt 2007 4Mauritius 2009 9

Americas Argentina 2009 5Uruguay 2004 20

Asia Azerbaijan 2007 8Bangladesh 2004 45China, Hong Kong SAR 2009 10China, Macao SAR 2010 9Georgia 2010 2Indonesia 2004 4Israel 2010 5Japan 2009 3Kuwait 2008 2Kyrgyzstan 2010 41Myanmar 2007 - 2008 10Oman 2007 5Pakistan 2007 27Tajikistan 2010 30Turkmenistan 2007 1

Europe Albania 2006 14Austria 2007 14Belarus 2010 0Belgium 2010 4Bosnia and Herzegovina 2009 3Bulgaria 2009 6Croatia 2010 12Cyprus 2010 2Czech Republic 2009 5Estonia 2007 71Finland 2008 50Germany 2008 4Greece 2010 4Hungary 2010 0Iceland 2007 10Italy 2010 34Latvia 2007 56Lithuania 2008 82Luxembourg 2007 25Macedonia (TFYR) 2009 87Malta 2010 0Netherlands 2008 33Poland 2009 30Portugal 2010 4Romania 2010 13Slovakia 2010 2Slovenia 2008 4Sweden 2008 1Switzerland 2007 65Turkey 2003 8United Kingdom (England and Wales) 2009 14

Oceania Australia 2008 18New Zealand 2009 0

Source: UNODC ARQ

2.3.3 Drug related mortality

Drug related deaths, 2010 (or latest year available)

ARQ 2007 2,394 22,916,998 104.5ARQ 2009 4,562 72,021,976 63.3 2 4 1 5 3ARQ 2009 37,485 206,235,316 181.8

ARQ 2007 2 227,961 8.8 0%ARQ 2008 135 2 1 3ARQ 2009 3 968,261 3.1 1

ARQ 2010 21 3,194,595 6.6 57%CICAD 2005 568 3,515,003 161.6 2 1 3

Nicaragua CICAD 2006 1 3,226,278 0.3 1Panama CICAD 2005 11 2,063,892 5.3

CICAD/ARQ 2004 320 24,244,660 13.2 1 5 2 4 3ARQ 2007 158 126,659,255 1.2 2 5 1 6 4 3ARQ 2000 1,225 24,832,042 49.3ARQ 2004 14 100%ARQ 2010 197 3,562,634 55.3 2 4 1 5 3 39%

South America, Central America, Caribbean†

ARQ 2007 5 56,111 89.1 1 80%

ARQ 2001 3 1 100%ARQ 2009 1 2ARQ 2001? ? 7 1 29%

ARQ 2002 1,737 881,104,269 2.0ARQ 2008 155 5,193,869 29.8 1

Indonesia ARQ 2010 447 1 11%ARQ 2009 1

Malaysia ARQ 2010 432 18,430,511 23.4ARQ 2009 1ARQ 2009 2,184 60,720,962 36.0 1

ARQ 2009 16 1,857,939 8.6 1 100%ARQ 2009 25 902,738 27.7 1 100%ARQ 2010 3,673 53,132,124 69.1 1 2ARQ 2009 1 2ARQ 2003 52 2,981,062 17.4 1

Source

range:

Namibia

ASIA

ChinaChina, Hong Kong SAR


National estimate?

Fatal drug overdoses (%)

Number of deaths

Reference population * Amphetamine-

type stimulantsTranquilizers and sedatives Hallucinogens Solvents and

inhalants

North America†

Jordan

AMERICAS

Bahamas

Seychelles

AFRICA

Canada

Viet Nam

AfghanistanBahrain

North America

South America

Japan

Myanmar

MexicoUnited States of America

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

BrazilArgentina

Dominican RepublicTrinidad and Tobago

Costa Rica

ColombiaUruguay

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Zambia

Year of estimate

El Salvador

Caribbean

Central America

Region / CountryRate per

million aged 15-64

Ranking of drugs as primary cause of deathCannabis Opioids Cocaine

Drug-related mortality with ranking of drugs as primary cause of death (2010 or latest year available)

East Africa

Southern Africa

South Africa

Israel


Source National estimate?


Number of deaths



inhalants

Year of estimateRegion / Country

Rate per million aged

15-64



ARQ 2009 44 1,885,131 23.3 100%ARQ 2002 5 1,438,888 3.5 1ARQ 2009 1 2ARQ 2010 1 1,503,394 0.7 1

Syrian Arab Republic ARQ 2010 19 12,073,444 1.6ARQ 2009 17 5,692,599 3.0 1

ARQ 2007 41 6,200,302 6.6 2 1ARQ 2008 1 2ARQ 2008 1,244 10,738,912 115.8 1 10%

Kyrgyzstan ARQ 2010 127 3,495,167 36.3 1 100%Tajikistan ARQ 2010 35 1

ARQ 2010 549 18,191,577 30.2 2 1 11%

ARQ 2010 4 477,665 8.37 1ARQ 2008 1

range:

ARQ 2008 1,790 14,551,895 123.0 3 1 5 4 2 22%

ARQ 2007 195 5,629,132 34.6 1 2 90%EMCDDA/ARQ 2004 74 6,816,805 10.9 1 2ARQ 2010 12 779,916 15.4 2 1 3 4 4 75%ARQ 2009 123 7,438,866 16.5 2 3 1 4 40%ARQ 2009 276 3,629,163 76.1 1 75%ARQ 2009 161 908,728 177.2 6 1 5 2 3 4ARQ 2009 254 2,769,210 91.7 3 1 2 41%ARQ 2007 287 40,228,812 7.1 1 2 3ARQ 2009 1,331 54,567,543 24.4 1 2 3ARQ 2008 1 18,660 53.6 1 0%ARQ 2010 108 7,596,828 14.2 1ARQ 2010 29 6,865,701 4.2 5 1 3 2 4 59%ARQ 2007 45 203,855 220.7 1 2 3 100%ARQ 2005 326 2,842,070 114.7 1 2 3 4 49%ARQ 2010 374 39,713,011 9.4 3 1 2 3 3 100%ARQ 2010 8 1,539,373 5.2 1 2 100%ARQ 2010 0 24,862 0.0 0%ARQ 2010 51 2,295,757 22.2 1 2 88%ARQ 2009 30 339,395 88.4 1 2 3 47%ARQ 2010 2 295,559 6.8 1 100%ARQ 2009 0 20,475 0.0ARQ 2009 139 11,127,491 12.5 1 2 4 3 5 100%ARQ 2008 179 3,168,459 56.5 1

Austria

France

Oman

United Arab Emirates

BelgiumCyprus


OCEANIA

Germany

Czech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinland

EUROPE

Oceania†Australia

GibraltarGreece

Uzbekistan

HungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMalta

NetherlandsNorway

Monaco

Kazakhstan

Asia†

Bhutan

Central Asia and Transcaucasian countriesAzerbaijan

Kuwait

Qatar

India

Georgia

Pakistan

South Asia

Source National estimate?


Number of deaths



inhalants

Year of estimateRegion / Country

Rate per million aged

15-64



ARQ 2007 214 27,120,607 7.9ARQ 2009 27 7,144,042 3.8ARQ 2010 112 3,976,038 28.2 3 2 1 38%ARQ 2009 28 1,413,892 19.8 1ARQ 2008 1,519 33,531,850 45.3 4 1 2 5 3 6 6 51%ARQ 2009 403 6,091,213 66.2 4 1 3 2 73%ARQ 2008 129 5,151,069 25.0ARQ 2009 2,155 40,786,351 52.8 1 3 4 2 5

ARQ 2004 8 2,025,127 4.0 100%ARQ 2009 1 2,665,450 0.4 1 100%ARQ 2009 38 5,202,430 7.3ARQ 2009 90 2,986,933 30.1 2 1 4 2 5 69%ARQ 2009 23 1,446,278 15.9 2 4 3 1 39%EMCDDA/ARQ 2009 32 15,057,470 2.1 1 3 2ARQ 2008 138 6,653,064 20.7 1 2ARQ 2009 153 48,381,002 3.2 1

ARQ 2010 123 6,854,432 17.9 3 1 3 3 2 12%ARQ 2009 45 2,591,294 17.4 24%ARQ 2010 9,263 103,161,056 89.8 1 13%ARQ 2010 201 31,971,793 6.3 1 100%

range:

† Regional total deaths and rates are estimates corrected for non-reporting countries. Number of deaths are rounded to nearest 100

Poland

Belarus: Deaths among drug users registered on the Narcological Registe

* Reference population refers to the population aged 15-64 for national estimates or the reference population as specified in the ARQ for partial country estimates or sub-population

Macedonia (TFYR)

Notes

Turkey

Moldova (Republic of)Russian Federation

Switzerland: Total drug-related deaths reported excludes two Cantons - estimated by Member State to be 10 cases (included in the calculation of the mortality rate

Sources: UNODC Annual Reports Questionnaire (ARQ); Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD); European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA

Europe†

East Europe

United Kingdom

AlbaniaSoutheast Europe

Belarus

Ukraine

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Serbia

Bulgaria

PortugalSlovakiaSloveniaSpain

Croatia

Romania

SwedenSwitzerland

121

2.4. Seizures of illicit laboratories

REPORTED FOR 2009 - 2010*

SEIZURES OF ILLICIT LABORATORIES

MANUFACTURE

* Remark: For convenience, an attempt was made to group the reported estimates by drug categories. However, due to inconsistencies no overall analysis of the data is shown. Numbers are presented as reported and should be interpreted with caution. Figures refer to all laboratories, regardless of the size of the facility or the scale of the output.

OPIATES

Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized SourceNumber of laboratories

OPIATE GROUP

AmericasNorth America

Mexico 2009 Heroin 1 Lab. ARQ

2010 Heroin 2 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal North America 3 Lab.

South America

Colombia 2010 Heroin 2 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal South America 2 Lab.

Total Americas 5 Lab.


Myanmar 2009 Heroin 3 Lab. SMART

Subtotal East and South-East Asia 3 Lab.

Total Asia 3 Lab.

EuropeEast Europe

Russian Federation 2009 Acetylated opium 1 Lab. ARQ

2010 Methadone 1 Lab. ARQ

2010 Morphine 4 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal East Europe 6 Lab.


Greece 2009 Heroin 7 Lab. ARQ

2010 Heroin (processing) 9 Lab. ARQ

Hungary 2010 Morphine 1 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal West & Central Europe 17 Lab.

Total Europe 23 Lab.

Opiate group 31 Lab.

Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaire (ARQ), UNODC Country/Regional Office (FO), International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR), Government (Govt), UNODC Estimates (Est), World Customs Organization (WCO), Afghanistan International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), UNODC Individual Drug Seizure database (IDS), UNODC SMART Programme (SMART), International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), International Criminal Police Organization - INTERPOL (ICPO), National Police (NAPOL), Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD), Drug Abuse Information Network for Asia and the Pacific (DAINAP), Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies (HONLEA), Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies, Africa (HONLAF), Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies, Latin America and the Caribbean (HONLAC), Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies, Asia and the Pacific (HONLAP), Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East (HONSUB), Official Communication (OC)



MANUFACTURE


COCAINE


COCA GROUP

AfricaSouthern Africa

South Africa 2010 Cocaine 1 Lab. HONLAF

Subtotal Southern Africa 1 Lab.

Total Africa 1 Lab.

Americas

Mexico 2009 Cocaine 4 Lab. ARQ

United States of America 2010 Cocaine 14 Lab. ARQ

2010 crack 4 Lab. ARQ

2010 Other 1 Lab. ARQ


South America

Argentina 2009 Cocaine 36 Lab. ARQ

2010 Cocaine 20 Lab. ARQ

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2009 Cocaine HCL 16 Lab. Govt

2009 Cocaine base 4864 Lab. Govt

Chile 2010 Coca paste 7 Lab. ARQ

Colombia 2009 Cocaine HCL 278 Lab. Govt

2009 Coca paste 2610 Lab. Govt

2010 Coca paste 2369 Lab. ARQ

2010 Cocaine HCL 254 Lab. ARQ

Ecuador 2009 Cocaine 10 Lab. FO


Peru 2009 Coca paste 1217 Lab. Govt

2009 Cocaine HCL 25 Lab. Govt

2010 Cocaine base 1296 Lab. ARQ

2010 HCL 21 Lab. ARQ

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2009 Cocaine HCL 26 Lab. ARQ




EuropeWest & Central Europe

Greece 2009 Cocaine 1 Lab. ARQ


Spain 2009 Other ** 11 Lab. ARQ


2010 HCL 2 Lab. ARQ



Coca group 13113 Lab.



** Secondary extraction laboratories which were not manufacturing cocaine



MANUFACTURE


CANNABIS


CANNABIS GROUP


South Africa 2009 Cannabis 3 Lab. ARQ

2010 Cannabis 3 Lab. HONLAF


Total Africa 6 Lab.

Americas

Other 14 Lab. ARQ

United States of America 2010 Cannabis 157 Lab. ARQ


South America

Colombia 2010 Marihuana 2 Lab. ARQ



EuropeEast Europe

Belarus 2009 Marijuana 6 Lab. ARQ

Russian Federation 2009 Marijuana 2 Lab. ARQ

2009 Hashish 5 Lab. ARQ

2010 Resin 3 Lab. ARQ

2010 Herb 4 Lab. ARQ


Southeast Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2010 Cannabis 1 Lab. ARQ

Serbia 2010 Other 4 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal Southeast Europe 5 Lab.


Czech Republic 2009 Cannabis 84 Lab. ARQ

2010 Cannabis 145 Lab. ARQ

Greece 2010 Cannabis 1 Lab. ARQ

Lithuania 2009 Cannabis 2 Lab. ARQ

Slovakia 2009 Cannabis ARQ

Sweden 2009 Herb 3 Lab. ARQ



Cannabis group 439 Lab.





MANUFACTURE


AMPHETAMINE-TYPE STIMULANTS


COMBINED AMPHETAMINE, METHAMPHETAMINE GROUP

AsiaSouth Asia

India 2010 Amphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal South Asia 1 Lab.

Total Asia 1 Lab.

EuropeWest & Central Europe

Estonia 2010 Amphetamine 7 Lab. ARQ


Total Europe 7 Lab.

OceaniaOceania

Australia 2009 Amphetamine or methamphetamine 297 Lab. ARQ

2010 Amphetamine or methamphetamine 585 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal Oceania 882 Lab.

Total Oceania 882 Lab.

Combined amphetamine, methamphetamine group 890 Lab.

COMBINED AMPHETAMINE AND ECSTASY GROUP

Americas

Guatemala 2009 Amphetamine 3 Lab. ARQ

Nicaragua 2010 Amphetamine 1 Lab. SMART

Subtotal Central America 4 Lab.

North America

United States of America 2010 Amphetamine 40 Lab. ARQ




Armenia 2010 Amphetamine 2 Lab. UNDP

Subtotal Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries 2 Lab.

Total Asia 2 Lab.

East Europe

Belarus 2009 Amphetamine 2 Lab. ARQ

Russian Federation 2009 Amphetamine 20 Lab. ARQ

2010 Amphetamine 31 Lab. ARQ


Southeast Europe

Bulgaria 2009 Amphetamine 3 Lab. ARQ


Bulgaria 2010 Amphetamine 3 Lab. ARQ

Serbia 2010 Amphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Turkey 2009 Captagon 1 Lab. ARQ



Belgium 2010 Amphetamine 4 Lab. ARQ

Estonia 2009 Amphetamine 2 Lab. ARQ

Germany 2009 Amphetamine 6 Lab. ARQ


Hungary 2009 Amphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Poland 2009 Amphetamine 8 Lab. ARQ


Spain 2009 Amphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ



Combined amphetamine and ecstasy group 145 Lab.


Indonesia 2010 MDMA 3 Lab. ARQ


Total Asia 3 Lab.

Southeast Europe

Turkey 2010 MDMA 1 Lab. ARQ


Total Europe 1 Lab.

Combined amphetamine, methamphetamine and ecstasy group 4 Lab.

AfricaNorth Africa

Egypt 2010 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. SMART

Subtotal North Africa 1 Lab.

Southern Africa

South Africa 2009 Methamphetamine 10 Lab. ARQ

2010 Methamphetamine 11 Lab. HONLAF


Total Africa 22 Lab.

Central America

Nicaragua 2009 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. INCSR

2010 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. INCSR

Subtotal Central America 2 Lab.

North America

Canada 2009 Methamphetamine 23 Lab. ARQ

2010 Methamphetamine 32 Lab. ARQ

Mexico 2009 Methamphetamine 191 Lab. ARQ


United States of America 2009 Methamphetamine 5426 Lab. ARQ

2009 P2P 5 Lab. ARQ





South America

Brazil 2009 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Govt




Indonesia 2009 Methamphetamine 17 Lab. ARQ


Japan 2010 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Korea (Republic of) 2010 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Malaysia 2009 Methamphetamine 11 Lab. SMART

Myanmar 2009 Methamphetamine 3 Lab. ARQ

Philippines 2009 Methamphetamine 9 Lab. ARQ




Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2009 Methamphetamine 6 Lab. ARQ

Subtotal Near and Middle East /South-West Asia 6 Lab.

South Asia

India 2009 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ


Subtotal South Asia 2 Lab.

Total Asia 67 Lab.

Southeast Europe

Bulgaria 2010 Methamphetamine 2 Lab. ARQ



Austria 2009 Methamphetamine 2 Lab. ARQ


Czech Republic 2009 Methamphetamine 342 Lab. ARQ


Germany 2009 Methamphetamine 16 Lab. ARQ


Hungary 2010 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Lithuania 2009 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. ARQ

Slovakia 2009 Methamphetamine ARQ



Oceania

New Zealand 2009 Methamphetamine 134 Lab. OC




Methamphetamine group 13600 Lab.

North America

Canada 2009 MDMA 12 Lab. ARQ

2010 MDMA 13 Lab. ARQ



South America

Argentina 2010 Ecstasy 1 Lab. ARQ

Brazil 2009 Ecstasy 1 Lab. Govt




Indonesia 2009 Ecstasy 18 Lab. ARQ



Total Asia 30 Lab.


Belgium 2009 MDMA 1 Lab. ARQ


Total Europe 1 Lab.

Oceania

Australia 2009 MDMA 19 Lab. ARQ


New Zealand 2009 MDMA 1 Lab. OC



Ecstasy group 95 Lab.




MANUFACTURE


OTHER DRUGS


CANNABIS GROUP


South Africa 2009 Cannabis 3 Lab. ARQ

2010 Cannabis 3 Lab. HONLAF


Total Africa 6 Lab.

Americas

Other 14 Lab. ARQ

United States of America 2010 Cannabis 157 Lab. ARQ


South America

Colombia 2010 Marihuana 2 Lab. ARQ



EuropeEast Europe

Belarus 2009 Marijuana 6 Lab. ARQ

Russian Federation 2009 Marijuana 2 Lab. ARQ

2009 Hashish 5 Lab. ARQ

2010 Resin 3 Lab. ARQ

2010 Herb 4 Lab. ARQ


Southeast Europe

Bosnia and Herzegovina 2010 Cannabis 1 Lab. ARQ

Serbia 2010 Other 4 Lab. ARQ



Czech Republic 2009 Cannabis 84 Lab. ARQ

2010 Cannabis 145 Lab. ARQ

Greece 2010 Cannabis 1 Lab. ARQ

Lithuania 2009 Cannabis 2 Lab. ARQ

Slovakia 2009 Cannabis ARQ

Sweden 2009 Herb 3 Lab. ARQ



Cannabis group 439 Lab.



135

2.5. Prices

Region Sub Region country or territory DrugSpecific

Drug Name

Drug State Typical Unit Year Typical Type Year Typical Unit Year Typical Type Year

Africa North Africa Egypt Opium 2010 17.9 26.8 Gram 3,573.8 4,467.3 OKA (Egyptian) 2010

Africa North Africa Sudan Opium 2005 0.4 Gram

Africa Southern Africa Zambia Opium 2004 8.9 8.7 8.9 Gram

Americas North America Canada Opium 2009 52.6 43.9 61.4 Gram 19,796.0 17,544.0 21,930.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America United States of America Opium 2004 34.0 28.0 40.0 Gram 31,500.0 28,000.0 35,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas South America Colombia Opium Latex 310.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas South America Peru Opium 1,160.0 870.0 1,160.0 Kilogram 2008 100.0 Percent 2008

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia Opium 2009 70.0 60.0 80.0 Gram

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Georgia Opium 2009 20.0 30.0 Gram 60.0 70.0 Percent 2009 40.0 40.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan Opium 2010 13.6 6.8 34.1 Gram 1,227.0 1,022.5 20,450.2 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kyrgyzstan Opium 2010 1.6 1.1 2.1 Gram 1,100.0 1,000.0 1,200.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Tajikistan Opium 2007 4.0 2.0 6.0 Gram 300.0 250.0 1,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Turkmenistan Opium 2007 4.8 4.0 5.6 Gram 3,000.0 2,800.0 3,200.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Uzbekistan Opium 2,550.0 1,600.0 3,500.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China Opium 2004 1.8 1.0 3.0 Gram 21,000.0 6,500.0 80,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Opium 2006 29.3 26.6 31.9 Gram

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Opium 2010 113.9 Gram

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Opium 2010 30.0 25.0 50.0 Gram 20.0 15.0 25.0 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Lao People's Democratic Republic Opium 974.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Opium 6,270.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Opium 2010 1.4 0.1 1.5 Gram 890.1 733.1 1,047.2 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Opium 2006 3.9 3.8 4.1 Gram 4,337.5 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Opium 2006 2.1 Gram 1,071.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Viet Nam Opium 350.0 320.0 380.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Afghanistan Opium 2005 0.1 Gram 68.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Opium 2009 1.0 0.3 1.6 Gram 1,445.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Opium 2009 21.0 18.2 28.1 Gram 7,855.6 6,312.5 8,416.7 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon Opium 17,000.0 15,000.0 30,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Pakistan Opium 2010 0.3 0.3 0.4 Gram 308.5 237.3 356.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Opium 2010 40.1 40.1 40.1 Gram 56,000.0 26,666.7 93,333.3 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Syrian Arab Republic Opium 3,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia United Arab Emirates Opium 2008 130.0 150.0 Gram 3,000.0 4,500.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia South Asia Bangladesh Opium 2005 2.0 1.5 2.5 Gram 20.0 40.0 Percent 2005 1,500.0 1,300.0 1,500.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia South Asia India Opium 2010 765.3 1,967.9 Kilogram 6.0 2.0 9.0 Percent 2010 656.0 546.6 874.6 Kilogram 2010 8.0 4.0 9.0 Percent 2010

Asia South Asia Nepal Opium 453.1 377.6 528.6 Kilogram 2007

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka Opium 2009 7.9 7.9 Gram 8,906.9 8,906.9 8,906.9 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Belarus Opium 2007 7.0 2.0 5.0 Gram 1,000.0 800.0 7,000.0 Kilogram 2007

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Opium Dry 3.2 Kilogram 2009

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Opium 2010 72.6 37.5 100.2 Gram 16,185.0 11,488.7 21,702.9 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Ukraine Opium 2009 10.0 8.0 12.0 Gram 7,500.0 5,000.0 10,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Opium 13.0 11.0 13.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Opium 691.9 629.0 754.8 Kilogram 2005

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Opium 2010 12.6 25.2 Gram 7,948.3 10,597.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Opium 2,397.0 2,055.4 2,740.5 Kilogram 2007 15.6 0.1 33.9 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Opium 2009 12.5 9.7 13.9 Gram 3,337.2 2,781.0 3,476.3 Kilogram 2009 9.0 7.0 10.0 Percent 2009

RANGE RANGE RANGE RANGE

Price Purity Price PurityRETAIL LEVEL WHOLESALE LEVEL

OpiumRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:

breakdown by drug, region and country or territory(prices expressed in US$ or converted equivalent, and purity levels in percentage)


Drug Name

Drug State Typical Unit Year Typical Type Year Typical Unit Year Typical Type YearRANGE RANGE RANGE RANGE


OpiumRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Opium 2010 26.5 13.2 33.1 Gram

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Opium 2008 5.9 11.8 Gram 2,941.2 5,882.4 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe France Opium 2006 18.9 Gram

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Opium 2010 11.5 Gram 5,607.5 Kilogram 2010 10.2 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Opium 2010 8.6 4.0 13.2 Gram 5,961.2 3,974.1 7,948.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Opium 2005 3.0 1.8 3.6 Gram

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Opium 2008 44.1 Gram 11,764.7 17,647.1 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Opium 2007 51.5 Gram

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Opium 2008 184.0 Gram

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Opium 2010 23.1 15.4 30.8 Gram 6.6 4.0 9.0 Percent 2009 11,534.5 6,151.7 13,841.4 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales Opium 2008 18.5 Gram 7.3 2.0 15.0 Percent 2008 5,544.2 3,696.1 7,392.2 Kilogram 2008 14.0 11.0 16.0 Percent 2008

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Opium 2010 71.7 Gram

Region Sub Region country or territory Drug Specific Drug Name


Africa East Africa Kenya Heroin Heroin no 3 1.9 1.5 2.2 Gram 2007 16,145.4 12,916.6 19,374.8 Kilogram 2004 40.0 70.0 Percent 2004

Africa East Africa Kenya Heroin Heroin no 4 22,604.0 19,374.8 25,833.1 Kilogram 2004

Africa East Africa Mauritius Heroin 329.3 263.5 494.0 Gram 2010

Africa East Africa Mauritius Heroin Heroin no 4 316.5 474.7 Kilogram 2009 5.0 60.0 Percent 2009

Africa East Africa Tanzania (United Republic of) Heroin Heroin no 3 1.3 1.3 1.5 Gram 2009 24,000.0 20,000.0 24,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Africa East Africa Tanzania (United Republic of) Heroin Heroin no 4 1.5 1.5 2.0 Gram 2009 26,000.0 20,000.0 26,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Africa East Africa Uganda Heroin Heroin no 3 12.5 10.0 15.0 Gram 2005 30,000.0 25,000.0 30,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Africa East Africa Uganda Heroin Heroin no 4 17.5 15.0 20.0 Gram 2005

Africa North Africa Algeria Heroin 94.2 134.6 Gram 2010 60.0 70.0 Percent 2007

Africa North Africa Egypt Heroin 17.9 26.8 Gram 2010 10,721.5 14,295.3 Kilogram 2010

Africa North Africa Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Heroin 39,370.1 23,622.1 55,118.1 Kilogram 2005

Africa Southern Africa Namibia Heroin 67.3 63.8 70.8 Gram 2008

Africa Southern Africa South Africa Heroin 35.0 Gram 2009

Africa Southern Africa Zambia Heroin 356.6 Gram 2008 19,808.8 18,488.2 21,129.4 Kilogram 2008

Africa Southern Africa Zimbabwe Heroin 27.1 18.1 29.3 Gram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Burkina Faso Heroin 72.8 67.2 100.8 Gram 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Cameroon Heroin 29.9 Gram 2005

Africa West and Central Africa Congo Heroin 10.0 10.0 14.0 Gram 2005 9,270.2 9,270.2 11,124.3 Kilogram 2004

Africa West and Central Africa Côte d'Ivoire Heroin 18.9 16.8 21.1 Gram 2009 27.0 25.0 30.0 Percent 2009 18,948.5 16,843.1 21,053.9 Kilogram 2009

Africa West and Central Africa Gabon Heroin 92.2 64.5 129.0 Gram 2006 2.0 5.0 Percent 2006 92,170.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Gambia Heroin Heroin no 3 18,789.1 16,701.5 20,876.8 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Ghana Heroin 0.8 1.3 Booster 2008 10.5 1.0 20.0 Percent 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Ghana Heroin Heroin no 4 22,000.0 27,000.0 Kilogram 2008 89.0 88.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Guinea Heroin 17.5 15.0 20.0 Gram 2005 17,500.0 15,000.0 20,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Africa West and Central Africa Nigeria Heroin Heroin no 3 4.7 3.4 6.8 Gram 2009 50.0 40.0 60.0 Percent 2009 20,780.0 20,390.0 21,180.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Nigeria Heroin Heroin no 4 6.8 6.8 8.1 Gram 2009 60.0 50.0 70.0 Percent 2009

Africa West and Central Africa Togo Heroin Heroin no 3 35.9 33.6 40.4 Gram 2008 35.0 45.0 Percent 2006 15,684.1 13,443.5 17,924.6 Kilogram 2008 45.0 70.0 Percent 2007

Americas Caribbean Bermuda Heroin 175.0 Gram 2006

Americas Caribbean Dominican Republic Heroin 21.0 Gram 2010 21,237.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Heroin 128.8 Gram 2006 12,880.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Central America Costa Rica Heroin 77.2 Gram 2006 35.0 95.0 Percent 2006 15,000.0 18,000.0 Kilogram 2010 34.0 33.0 82.0 Percent 2010

Americas Central America El Salvador Heroin 69.0 65.0 70.0 Gram 2006 69,000.0 45,000.0 69,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas Central America Guatemala Heroin 49.0 42.9 49.0 Gram 2009 95.0 90.0 95.0 Percent 2009 49,049.7 42,918.5 49,049.7 Kilogram 2009 85.0 90.0 98.0 Percent 2009

Americas Central America Honduras Heroin 5.3 2.6 7.9 Gram 2004 63.0 50.0 75.0 Percent 2004 19,000.0 Kilogram 2005 85.0 93.0 Percent 2005

Americas Central America Panama Heroin 10,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas North America Canada Heroin Heroin no 3 254.5 140.4 526.3 Gram 2009 95,204.4 70,175.4 197,368.4 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America Canada Heroin Heroin no 4 254.5 140.4 526.3 Gram 2009 95,204.4 70,175.4 197,368.4 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America Canada Heroin 50.0 5.0 95.0 Percent 2010

Americas North America Mexico Heroin 35,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas North America United States of America HeroinSouth American

heroin 15.0 120.0 Gram 2010 33.2 Percent 2009 33,000.0 100,000.0 Kilogram 2010 52.0 Percent 2009

Americas North America United States of America Heroin 200.0 Gram 2010 45,000.0 85,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas North America United States of America Heroin Black tar heroin 28.2 Percent 2009 40.0 Percent 2009

Americas South America Argentina Heroin 110,000.0 100,000.0 120,000.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas South America Brazil Heroin 50.0 30.0 70.0 Gram 2005 50,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas South America Colombia Heroin Heroin no 4 20.1 Gram 2005

Price Purity


HeroinRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


RETAIL LEVEL WHOLESALE LEVELPrice Purity



Price Purity





Americas South America Colombia Heroin 10,772.3 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Ecuador Heroin 13.0 12.0 15.0 Gram 2010 12,500.0 12,000.0 15,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Heroin 11.6 9.3 14.0 Gram 2006 15.0 Percent 2006 9,300.0 Kilogram 2006 90.0 Percent 2006

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia Heroin 140.0 120.0 160.0 Gram 2009 70.0 65.0 75.0 Percent 2007 120,000.0 Kilogram 2005 60.0 75.0 Percent 2005

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Azerbaijan Heroin 70.0 80.0 Gram 2009 20,000.0 22,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Georgia Heroin 600.0 700.0 Gram 2009 30.0 15.0 70.0 Percent 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan Heroin 27.3 13.6 238.6 Gram 2010 10,225.1 6,816.7 23,858.5 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kyrgyzstan Heroin 13.8 12.8 14.9 Gram 2010 6,500.0 6,000.0 7,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Tajikistan Heroin 2.0 7.0 Gram 2009 4,000.0 3,500.0 6,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Tajikistan Heroin Heroin no 3 3,000.0 2,000.0 4,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Turkmenistan Heroin 28.0 16.0 40.0 Gram 2007 23,000.0 14,000.0 32,000.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Uzbekistan Heroin Heroin no 3 21.0 12.0 30.0 Gram 2009 14,750.0 7,500.0 22,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Uzbekistan Heroin Heroin no 4 26.0 16.0 36.0 Gram 2009 19,000.0 8,000.0 30,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Uzbekistan Heroin 12.0 35.0 Gram 2009 8,000.0 30,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Brunei Darussalam Heroin 1,330.4 Gram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Cambodia Heroin 5.0 Dose 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia China Heroin 66.9 44.6 223.2 Gram 2010 49.0 Percent 2008 47,600.0 29,800.0 119,000.0 Kilogram 2010 55.0 90.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Heroin Heroin no 3 50.0 37.0 62.0 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Heroin 81.5 116.4 Gram 2010 82,044.8 67,566.3 96,523.2 Kilogram 2009 55.0 40.0 70.0 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Heroin 683.6 159.5 1,139.4 Gram 2010 229,622.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Heroin 140.0 130.0 150.0 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Lao People's Democratic Republic Heroin 12,000.0 10,000.0 14,000.0 Kilogram 2004

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Heroin Heroin no 3 4,028.9 3,719.0 4,648.8 Pound 2010 4.0 3.0 5.0 Percent 2010 3,099.2 2,789.3 3,409.1 Pound 2010 4.0 3.0 5.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Heroin 47.1 41.9 52.4 Gram 2010 57,597.7 31,416.9 83,778.4 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Heroin 108.8 Gram 2005 108,794.2 Kilogram 2005

Asia East and South-East Asia Singapore Heroin 110.5 Gram 2010 3.7 Percent 2010 4,421.9 8,106.8 Pound 2010 3.7 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Heroin 57.0 86.0 Gram 2009 81.8 78.1 85.5 Percent 2006

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Heroin Heroin no 4 12,023.6 15,029.5 Kilogram 2008 80.0 20.0 92.0 Percent 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Viet Nam Heroin 16,000.0 14,000.0 18,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Afghanistan Heroin 2.4 2.3 2.6 Gram 2007 2,266.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Bahrain Heroin 239.6 213.0 266.2 Gram 2009 239,616.6 212,992.6 266,240.7 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Heroin 20.2 10.2 47.4 Gram 2009 3,640.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Heroin Compressed 4,360.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel Heroin 28.0 Gram 2010 25,000.0 22,000.0 26,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Heroin 35.1 28.1 49.1 Gram 2009 14,027.8 11,222.2 16,833.4 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon Heroin 15.0 10.0 20.0 Gram 2009 80.0 50.0 90.0 Percent 2009 12,000.0 8,000.0 15,000.0 Kilogram 2009 85.0 80.0 90.0 Percent 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Oman Heroin 51.8 51.8 134.1 Gram 2007 23,306.4 20,716.8 31,075.2 Kilogram 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Pakistan Heroin 3.0 2.8 3.6 Gram 2010 2,527.6 2,373.4 2,966.7 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Heroin 42.2 21.4 53.4 Gram 2010 45,333.3 26,666.7 66,666.7 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Syrian Arab Republic Heroin 16.0 14.0 18.0 Gram 2007 30.0 50.0 Percent 2007 11,000.0 Kilogram 2008 45.0 65.0 Percent 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia United Arab Emirates Heroin Heroin no 4 160.0 170.0 Gram 2008 15,000.0 16,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia South Asia Bangladesh Heroin Heroin no 3 125.0 110.0 140.0 Gram 2008 4.0 3.0 5.0 Percent 2008 125,000.0 115,000.0 140,000.0 Kilogram 2007 4.0 3.0 5.0 Percent 2007

Asia South Asia India Heroin Diacetylmorphine 8,746.2 13,119.3 Kilogram 2010 20.0 2.0 40.0 Percent 2010 6,559.7 4,373.1 8,746.2 Kilogram 2010 20.0 5.0 40.0 Percent 2010

Asia South Asia Maldives Heroin 77.8 Gram 2006 76,930.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia South Asia Nepal Heroin Heroin no 3 32.3 38.7 Gram 2009 9,061.4 7,551.2 15,102.3 Kilogram 2007



Price Purity





Asia South Asia Nepal Heroin Heroin no 4 64.6 Gram 2009 22,653.5 18,122.8 27,184.2 Kilogram 2007

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka Heroin Heroin no 3 24.4 27.9 Gram 2009 36.0 40.0 Percent 2009

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka Heroin 42,307.6 26,720.6 57,894.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Belarus Heroin 37.0 35.0 40.0 Gram 2010 15,000.0 7,000.0 25,000.0 Gram 2010

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Heroin 126.3 116.6 155.4 Gram 2008 35,000.0 30,000.0 40,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Heroin 116.3 106.0 138.9 Gram 2010 45,257.6 42,552.8 46,684.8 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Ukraine Heroin 123.9 94.8 151.7 Gram 2010 90,000.0 85,000.0 125,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe East Europe Ukraine Heroin Heroin no 3 20.0 40.0 Percent 2007

Europe East Europe Ukraine Heroin Heroin no 4 65.0 75.0 Percent 2007

Europe Southeast Europe Albania Heroin 30.5 27.8 33.1 Gram 2010 10.0 1.0 20.0 Percent 2010 15,896.6 14,571.9 18,546.0 Kilogram 2010 40.0 30.0 50.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Heroin 33.9 27.1 40.7 Gram 2010 14,571.9 13,247.1 15,896.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Heroin Heroin no 3 5.0 33.8 Percent 2008 9.0 7.7 21.5 Percent 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Heroin 54.3 54.3 54.3 Gram 2010 14,571.9 13,247.1 15,896.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Heroin Heroin no 3 18.0 1.0 79.0 Percent 2010 50.0 4.0 53.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Heroin 72.9 66.2 79.5 Gram 2010 17.3 2.9 52.6 Percent 2010 22,520.1 18,546.0 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010 17.8 1.6 56.5 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Heroin 23.6 20.9 27.8 Gram 2009 14,600.4 12,514.6 16,686.1 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Montenegro Heroin Heroin no 3 27.8 20.9 34.8 Gram 2009 15,295.6 13,905.1 16,686.1 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Heroin Heroin no 3 47.2 62.9 Gram 2010 3.2 38.5 Percent 2010 15,896.6 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010 43.1 57.1 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Heroin 26.5 Gram 2010 50.0 40.0 70.0 Percent 2007 21,195.4 19,870.7 22,520.1 Kilogram 2010 60.0 40.0 80.0 Percent 2007

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Heroin Heroin no 3 31.1 14.6 47.7 Gram 2010 51.0 0.2 79.8 Percent 2010 8,133.7 6,027.4 21,063.0 Kilogram 2010 56.0 0.4 79.8 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Andorra Heroin 54.8 48.7 60.9 Gram 2007 54,795.0 48,700.0 60,900.0 Kilogram 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Heroin Heroin no 3 97.3 69.5 139.1 Gram 2009 7.8 0.1 52.8 Percent 2009 41,715.3 34,762.8 55,620.5 Kilogram 2009 7.8 0.2 62.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Heroin 31.8 10.6 82.8 Gram 2010 15,101.7 8,875.6 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Heroin 106.0 79.5 159.0 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Heroin Heroin no 3 20,857.7 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Heroin Heroin no 3 52.3 20.9 131.0 Gram 2010 13.3 1.4 70.1 Percent 2010 23,844.9 22,520.1 25,169.6 Kilogram 2010 32.4 1.1 43.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Denmark Heroin Heroin no 3 89.0 71.2 142.4 Gram 2010 44,501.4 26,700.9 53,401.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Denmark Heroin Heroin no 4 213.6 142.4 284.8 Gram 2010 53,401.7 53,401.7 71,202.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Heroin 127.2 254.3 Gram 2010 2.4 0.2 4.7 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Heroin Heroin no 4 44,417.9 88,835.8 Kilogram 2009 37.0 18.0 68.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Heroin 159.0 Gram 2010 52,988.6 Kilogram 2010 36.0 11.0 69.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe France Heroin 53.0 35.8 66.2 Gram 2010 1300.0 Percent 2010 15,896.6 10,597.7 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Heroin Heroin no 3 19.0 10.0 50.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Heroin 48.0 Gram 2010 24.6 0.1 64.1 Percent 2010 32,519.1 Kilogram 2010 34.1 0.1 70.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Heroin 92.4 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Heroin 46.4 26.5 66.2 Gram 2010 23,182.5 19,870.7 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Heroin Heroin no 3 33.1 13.2 53.0 Gram 2010 13,247.1 9,273.0 17,221.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Heroin 48.1 24.0 120.2 Gram 2010 20.0 5.0 60.0 Percent 2010 5.0 60.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Heroin Heroin no 3 23,844.9 19,870.7 29,143.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Heroin Heroin no 3 207.2 179.5 276.2 Gram 2009 27.0 19.0 68.0 Percent 2009 41,725.0 41,725.0 69,541.0 Kilogram 2009 50.0 20.0 80.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Heroin 80.6 70.6 90.5 Gram 2010 48,164.3 42,975.8 53,352.9 Kilogram 2010 25.8 1.8 71.3 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Heroin Heroin no 3 55.6 47.0 64.1 Gram 2010 6.0 49.0 Percent 2007 30,791.6 26,298.5 35,284.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Heroin 132.5 112.6 188.1 Gram 2010 43.0 5.0 76.0 Percent 2008 47,122.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Heroin 73.3 64.1 91.6 Gram 2009 76,441.6 76,441.6 95,552.1 Kilogram 2010 25.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Heroin 76.6 38.5 115.4 Gram 2010 34.0 0.8 67.8 Percent 2010 36,165.0 25,007.7 61,557.4 Kilogram 2010 34.0 0.8 67.8 Percent 2010



Price Purity





Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Heroin 43.7 132.5 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Heroin Heroin no 3 24.0 0.7 55.5 Percent 2010 31,450.9 Kilogram 2005

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Heroin 96.7 79.5 119.2 Gram 2010 37.1 10.7 48.6 Percent 2010 39,700.0 39,700.0 39,700.0 Kilogram 2010 37.1 10.7 48.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Heroin 50.8 Gram 2010 0.1 65.0 Percent 2007 22,078.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Heroin 117.7 220.6 Gram 2008 35.0 10.0 50.0 Percent 2007 36,764.7 58,823.5 Kilogram 2008 40.0 20.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Heroin Heroin no 3 53.0 49.7 66.3 Gram 2010 0.2 33.9 Percent 2007 22,369.9 13,256.3 31,483.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Heroin 46.7 Gram 2010 27.4 0.1 63.9 Percent 2010 26,494.3 33,117.9 Kilogram 2010 23.8 0.1 59.5 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Heroin 12.3 11.0 13.7 Gram 2008 12.0 4.0 15.0 Percent 2010 55,620.5 27,810.2 76,478.1 Kilogram 2009 55.0 40.0 70.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Heroin Heroin no 3 58.8 44.1 88.2 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Heroin Heroin no 3 53.0 39.7 66.2 Gram 2010 17.0 10.0 30.0 Percent 2010 21,195.4 15,896.6 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010 19.0 10.0 30.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Heroin Heroin no 3 80.4 Gram 2010 31.5 Percent 2010 43,993.1 Kilogram 2010 45.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Heroin Heroin no 3 152.1 69.1 414.7 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Heroin Heroin no 4 276.5 124.4 414.7 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden HeroinHeroin no 2

(Heroin base) 40.0 20.0 60.0 Percent 2009 32,471.0 25,976.8 38,965.2 Kilogram 2009 55.0 40.0 70.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Heroin 30.0 25.0 80.0 Percent 2009 90.0 80.0 100.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Heroin 17.0 Percent 2010 25.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Heroin Heroin no 4 47.8 19.1 114.7 Gram 2010 16.0 8.0 20.0 Percent 2010 17,199.4 38,220.8 Kilogram 2010 23.0 11.0 35.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Heroin Heroin no 3 61.5 61.5 76.9 Gram 2010 32,296.7 26,144.9 38,448.4 Kilogram 2010 59.0 42.0 76.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Heroin 34.9 0.1 93.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Heroin 83.2 46.2 184.8 Gram 2008 42.7 1.0 85.0 Percent 2008 29,568.8 18,480.5 35,112.9 Kilogram 2008 47.4 3.0 70.0 Percent 2008

Oceania Oceania Australia Heroin 50.4 36.7 64.1 Capsule 2010 34.9 1.0 79.0 Percent 2010 242,175.1 209,448.8 274,901.5 Kilogram 2010 70.0 50.0 85.0 Percent 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Heroin 717.4 Gram 2010


Drug Name


Africa East Africa Kenya Cocaine salts HCL 31.3 29.8 32.8 Gram 2007 60.0 90.0 Percent 2007

Africa East Africa Tanzania (United Republic of) Cocaine base 5.0 3.0 5.0 Gram 2009 60,000.0 40,000.0 60,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Africa North Africa Algeria Cocaine base 161.5 201.8 Gram 2010

Africa North Africa Egypt Cocaine base 90,138.8 126,194.3 Kilogram 2009

Africa North Africa Egypt Cocaine salts HCL 143.0 268.0 Gram 2010 125,083.8 160,822.0 Kilogram 2010

Africa North Africa Morocco Cocaine base 35,767.3 Kilogram 2010

Africa North Africa Morocco Crack 35,902.4 59,837.2 Kilogram 2010

Africa Southern Africa Namibia Crack 25.0 71.0 Percent 2007 70.0 Percent 2004

Africa Southern Africa Namibia Cocaine salts HCL 70.8 63.8 70.8 Gram 2007 55.0 65.0 Percent 2007 68,119.9 Kilogram 2004

Africa Southern Africa South Africa Crack 7.0 Gram 2009

Africa Southern Africa South Africa Cocaine salts HCL 32.7 Gram 2009

Africa Southern Africa Swaziland Cocaine salts HCL 35.4 Gram 2007

Africa Southern Africa Zambia Cocaine salts HCL 37.8 Gram 2007 36,532.2 35,272.5 37,791.9 Kilogram 2007

Africa Southern Africa Zimbabwe Crack 80.0 60.0 80.0 Gram 2008 50.0 40.0 60.0 Percent 2008 40,000.0 30,000.0 40,000.0 Kilogram 2008 50.0 40.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Benin Cocaine salts 30.3 Gram 2010 20,218.7 30,328.1 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Burkina Faso Cocaine base 71.7 56.0 89.6 Gram 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Burkina Faso Crack 56.0 44.8 67.2 Gram 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Cameroon Cocaine salts HCL 31.3 20.9 52.2 Gram 2007 20,889.1 208,891.4 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Cape Verde Cocaine base 19,870.7 22,520.1 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Congo Cocaine base 6.0 6.0 10.0 Gram 2005 3,708.1 1,854.1 3,708.1 Kilogram 2004

Africa West and Central Africa Côte d'Ivoire Crack 5.9 5.3 6.7 Gram 2009 30.0 25.0 40.0 Percent 2009 6,042.5 5,263.5 6,842.5 Kilogram 2009

Africa West and Central Africa Côte d'Ivoire Cocaine salts 40.4 Gram 2010 24,262.5 26,284.3 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Gabon Cocaine salts HCL 92.2 64.5 129.0 Gram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Gambia Cocaine base 13,247.1 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Gambia Cocaine salts HCL 23.0 20.9 23.0 Gram 2007 21,920.7 20,876.8 22,964.5 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Ghana Cocaine salts HCL 0.8 1.3 Booster 2008 10.5 1.0 20.0 Percent 2008 88.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Ghana Cocaine salts 46,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Guinea Cocaine base 10,597.7 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Guinea Cocaine salts HCL 20.0 18.0 22.0 Gram 2006 20,000.0 18,000.0 22,000.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Guinea-Bissau Cocaine base 9,273.0 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Mali Cocaine base 15,896.6 19,870.7 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Mali Cocaine salts HCL 62.7 Gram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Mauritania Cocaine base 21,195.4 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Nigeria Cocaine base 6.8 8.1 10.2 Gram 2009 50.0 40.0 60.0 Percent 2009 51,786.0 69,048.0 Kilogram 2008 50.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Nigeria Cocaine salts HCL 32.5 24.3 40.6 Gram 2007 19,610.0 17,650.0 26,470.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Senegal Cocaine base 21,195.4 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Senegal Cocaine salts 36.4 6.1 Gram 2010 20,218.7 30,328.1 Kilogram 2010

Africa West and Central Africa Togo Cocaine salts HCL 2.5 2.5 3.0 Gram 2009 28,000.0 28,000.0 30,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas Caribbean Anguilla Cocaine salts HCL 17.5 15.0 20.0 Gram 2005 17,500.0 15,000.0 20,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Cocaine base 10.0 5.0 200.0 Gram 2009 12,000.0 10,000.0 16,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Crack 10.0 5.0 30.0 Gram 2008 12,000.0 10,000.0 16,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Cocaine salts HCL 20.0 3.0 50.0 Gram 2008 7,000.0 3,000.0 50,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Barbados Cocaine salts HCL 20.8 14.9 27.2 Gram 2007 17,326.7 14,851.5 19,802.0 Kilogram 2007

Americas Caribbean Cuba Crack 1.1 5.4 Unit 2009

Americas Caribbean Cuba Cocaine salts HCL 48.6 64.8 Gram 2009


Cocaine-typeRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


RETAIL LEVEL WHOLESALE LEVELPrice Purity Price Purity


Drug Name





Americas Caribbean Dominica Crack 55.0 Gram 2005 60.0 98.0 Percent 2005

Americas Caribbean Dominica Cocaine salts HCL 57.5 55.0 60.0 Gram 2004 38,000.0 35,000.0 50,000.0 Kilogram 2005 80.0 98.0 Percent 2005

Americas Caribbean Dominican Republic Cocaine salts HCL 8.0 Gram 2010 7,964.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas Caribbean Grenada Cocaine salts HCL 36.9 33.2 44.3 Gram 2005 9,223.4 8,116.6 9,961.2 Kilogram 2005

Americas Caribbean Haiti Cocaine salts HCL 10.0 8.0 12.0 Gram 2004 6,500.0 5,000.0 8,000.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas Caribbean Jamaica Cocaine base 5,795.0 5,410.0 6,180.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Caribbean Montserrat Cocaine base 59.0 55.9 62.1 Gram 2004 8,880.9 8,197.7 9,564.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis Crack 7.4 9.2 14.7 Gram 2009 2,581.0 3,318.4 Kilogram 2009

Americas Caribbean Saint Lucia Cocaine salts HCL 9.3 7.5 11.2 Gram 2004 21,115.4 24,841.6 31,052.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Crack 1.8 1.8 3.7 Gram 2008 5,000.0 5,000.0 7,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Cocaine salts HCL 1.8 1.8 3.7 Gram 2008 7,000.0 5,000.0 7,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Cocaine salts HCL 63.9 Gram 2006 40.0 1.4 65.0 Percent 2009 6,390.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Cocaine base 0.8 0.8 0.8 Gram 2009 45.0 17.0 72.0 Percent 2009

Americas Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Cocaine salts HCL 20.0 10.0 30.0 Gram 2006 9,000.0 8,000.0 10,000.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Central America Belize Cocaine salts HCL 7.5 7.5 12.5 Gram 2005 90.0 96.0 Percent 2005 7,447.2 6,454.3 7,447.2 Kilogram 2007 90.0 96.0 Percent 2007

Americas Central America Costa Rica Crack 7.0 13.0 Gram 2010

Americas Central America Costa Rica Cocaine salts HCL 16.0 18.0 Gram 2010 7,000.0 7,400.0 Kilogram 2010 74.0 28.0 97.0 Percent 2010

Americas Central America El Salvador Crack 24.0 23.0 25.0 Gram 2009 25,000.0 12,000.0 25,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas Central America El Salvador Cocaine salts HCL 24.0 23.0 25.0 Gram 2009 25,000.0 12,000.0 25,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas Central America Guatemala Cocaine base 13.3 Gram 2008 35.0 30.0 40.0 Percent 2008 13,257.0 Kilogram 2008 87.0 87.0 Percent 2008

Americas Central America Guatemala Crack 9.2 7.4 9.2 Gram 2009 50.0 45.0 50.0 Percent 2009 9,196.8 7,970.6 9,196.8 Kilogram 2009 60.0 40.0 65.0 Percent 2009

Americas Central America Guatemala Cocaine salts HCL 13.3 9.9 13.3 Gram 2008 90.0 85.0 90.0 Percent 2008 12,262.4 9,809.9 12,262.4 Kilogram 2009 90.0 80.0 90.0 Percent 2009

Americas Central America Honduras Cocaine base 9.2 7.9 10.5 Gram 2008 7,300.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Central America Honduras Crack 2.5 2.5 2.5 Gram 2008 35.0 50.0 Percent 2005 2,500.0 2,500.0 2,500.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Central America Nicaragua Cocaine salts HCL 13.5 Gram 2007 6,500.0 Kilogram 2007

Americas Central America Panama Crack 1.0 Gram 2005 1.0 100.0 Percent 2005 2,500.0 Kilogram 2005 50.0 60.0 Percent 2005

Americas Central America Panama Cocaine salts HCL 2.0 Gram 2005 1.0 100.0 Percent 2005 2,500.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas North America Canada Crack 80.5 70.2 131.6 Gram 2009 58.5 20.0 97.0 Percent 2010 26,179.0 21,052.6 35,087.7 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America Canada Cocaine salts HCL 80.3 21.9 175.4 Gram 2009 52.0 5.0 99.0 Percent 2010 34,133.3 17,543.9 59,649.1 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America Mexico Cocaine salts HCL 12,500.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas North America United States of America Cocaine salts HCL 8.0 300.0 Gram 2010 55.9 Percent 2008 11,500.0 50,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas North America United States of America Cocaine base 174.2 Gram 2009 47.0 Percent 2009

Americas North America United States of America Crack 3.0 650.0 Gram 2010 14,000.0 45,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Argentina Cocaine salts HCL 5.9 3.5 8.3 Gram 2004 4,800.0 2,600.0 7,000.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas South America Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Cocaine base 1.5 6.0 Gram 2009 800.0 1,500.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas South America Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Cocaine salts HCL 3.5 3.0 4.0 Gram 2008 2,000.0 3,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas South America Brazil Cocaine base 63.0 2.0 86.0 Percent 2010

Americas South America Brazil Crack 6.0 3.0 8.0 Gram 2005 2,000.0 1,500.0 3,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas South America Brazil Cocaine salts HCL 12.0 10.0 13.0 Gram 2005 15.0 36.0 Percent 2005 3,000.0 2,000.0 7,000.0 Kilogram 2005 65.0 1.0 91.0 Percent 2010

Americas South America Chile Cocaine base 9.8 Gram 2010 4,917.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Chile Cocaine salts HCL 9.8 Gram 2010 56.5 16.0 93.0 Percent 2009 9,833.9 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Colombia Cocaine base 1,474.5 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Colombia Coca paste / coc 950.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas South America Colombia Cocaine salts HCL 3.5 Gram 2008 2,438.8 Kilogram 2010 87.0 95.0 Percent 2007

Americas South America Ecuador Cocaine salts HCL 7.0 5.0 10.0 Gram 2010 4,000.0 3,500.0 4,500.0 Kilogram 2010


Drug Name





Americas South America Ecuador Cocaine base 5.0 4.0 10.0 Gram 2010 1,900.0 1,800.0 2,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Cocaine base 82.0 Percent 2008

Americas South America Guyana Crack 6.0 5.0 7.0 Gram 2009 2,500.0 2,000.0 3,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas South America Guyana Cocaine salts HCL 5.0 Gram 2005 5,000.0 4,500.0 5,500.0 Kilogram 2009 95.0 93.0 97.0 Percent 2009

Americas South America Paraguay Crack 10.0 7.0 15.0 Gram 2008 2,800.0 2,500.0 3,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas South America Paraguay Cocaine salts HCL 20.0 18.0 25.0 Gram 2008 6,000.0 5,500.0 6,500.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas South America Peru Coca paste / coc 1.0 Gram 2006 850.0 600.0 850.0 Kilogram 2008 100.0 Percent 2008

Americas South America Peru Cocaine salts HCL 4.5 Gram 2006 1,250.0 950.0 1,250.0 Kilogram 2008 100.0 Percent 2008

Americas South America Uruguay Cocaine base 12.4 4.9 12.4 Gram 2010 3,800.0 3,000.0 4,500.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Uruguay Crack 3,000.0 2,800.0 3,400.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas South America Uruguay Cocaine salts HCL 12.4 7.4 17.3 Gram 2010 5,500.0 5,000.0 7,500.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Crack 1.2 0.9 1.9 Gram 2006 700.0 930.0 1,160.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas South America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Cocaine salts HCL 9.3 7.0 11.6 Gram 2006 32.0 30.0 40.0 Percent 2009 4,190.0 5,120.0 6,980.0 Kilogram 2006 70.0 65.0 80.0 Percent 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia Cocaine base 250.0 280.0 Gram 2008 1,500.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia Cocaine salts HCL 275.0 250.0 300.0 Gram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China Cocaine salts HCL 85.0 70.0 95.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR Crack 139.9 70.9 174.0 Gram 2009 32,071.8 31,430.4 32,071.8 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR Cocaine salts HCL 106.9 90.4 130.7 Gram 2009 74,305.0 66,423.0 79,965.6 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Cocaine salts HCL 310.0 250.0 375.0 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Cocaine salts HCL 93.2 174.7 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Cocaine base 96.5 Gram 2009 96,523.2 Kilogram 2009 95.0 90.0 100.0 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Cocaine base 68,887.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Cocaine salts HCL 80.0 459.0 Gram 2008 88,385.3 59,490.1 118,980.2 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Cocaine base 62,696.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Cocaine salts HCL 53,620.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Cocaine base 65.1 108.5 Gram 2006

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Crack 75.0 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Cocaine salts HCL 104.0 Gram 2009 83,333.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Cocaine base 75.2 90.2 Gram 2008 44,590.0 38,220.0 50,960.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Cocaine salts HCL 86.0 Gram 2009 20.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Bahrain Cocaine salts HCL 159.1 132.6 185.6 Gram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Bahrain Crack 266.8 213.4 320.1 Gram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Cocaine salts HCL 126.3 Gram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel Cocaine salts HCL 80.0 70.0 85.0 Gram 2009 100,000.0 85,000.0 88,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Cocaine base 112.0 168.0 Gram 2008 91,127.0 84,117.3 98,136.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Cocaine salts HCL 126.3 119.2 140.3 Gram 2009 84,166.8 70,139.0 98,194.6 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon Cocaine base 60.0 50.0 70.0 Gram 2007 80.0 90.0 Percent 2007 55,000.0 40,000.0 70,000.0 Kilogram 2007 80.0 90.0 Percent 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon Cocaine salts HCL 40.0 60.0 80.0 Gram 2009 80.0 50.0 90.0 Percent 2009 35,000.0 30,000.0 60,000.0 Kilogram 2009 85.0 80.0 90.0 Percent 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Pakistan Cocaine base 118.7 116.3 124.6 Gram 2010 106.8 104.4 112.7 Gram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Cocaine base 133.5 133.5 133.5 Gram 2010 170,666.7 53,333.3 213,333.3 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Crack 202,319.8 106,484.1 266,210.2 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Cocaine salts HCL 213.7 213.7 213.7 Gram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Syrian Arab Republic Cocaine base 50.0 40.0 60.0 Gram 2007 60.0 50.0 70.0 Percent 2007 45,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka Cocaine salts HCL 78.5 78.5 Gram 2009 8,369.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Belarus Cocaine base 120.0 100.0 140.0 Gram 2009 80,000.0 70,000.0 100,000.0 Kilogram 2009


Drug Name





Europe East Europe Belarus Cocaine salts HCL 110.0 100.0 120.0 Gram 2010 55.0 50.0 60.0 Gram 2010

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Cocaine base 155.4 145.7 174.8 Gram 2008 45,000.0 40,000.0 50,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Cocaine salts HCL 174.0 164.3 188.8 Gram 2010 38.0 54.0 Percent 2008 109,331.6 98,716.8 116,872.2 Kilogram 2010 70.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Cocaine base 150.0 50.0 258.3 Gram 2007

Europe East Europe Ukraine Cocaine salts HCL 189.6 126.4 252.8 Gram 2010 160,000.0 140,000.0 1,800,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe East Europe Ukraine Crack 250.0 200.0 300.0 Gram 2007

Europe Southeast Europe Albania Cocaine salts 79.5 66.2 92.7 Gram 2010 20.0 10.0 30.0 Percent 2010 49,014.4 46,365.0 52,988.6 Kilogram 2010 50.0 40.0 80.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Cocaine salts HCL 67.8 61.0 81.4 Gram 2010 26.9 2008 44,118.0 42,647.0 58,824.0 Kilogram 2008 26.9 Percent 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Cocaine base 70.6 67.1 74.1 Gram 2009 56,489.3 52,958.7 60,019.9 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Crack 27.1 27.1 33.9 Gram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Cocaine salts HCL 94.9 81.4 101.7 Gram 2010 20.0 4.0 77.0 Percent 2010 55,638.0 50,339.1 59,612.1 Kilogram 2010 22.0 28.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Crack 77.0 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Cocaine salts HCL 99.4 92.7 119.2 Gram 2010 22.2 1.2 79.0 Percent 2010 46,365.0 39,741.4 52,988.6 Kilogram 2010 28.0 1.2 93.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Cocaine base 76.5 69.5 83.4 Gram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Cocaine salts HCL 50.3 37.7 62.9 Gram 2005 34,596.0 31,450.9 37,741.1 Kilogram 2005

Europe Southeast Europe Montenegro Cocaine salts HCL 111.2 69.5 139.1 Gram 2009 48,667.9 37,543.8 55,620.5 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Cocaine salts HCL 106.0 159.0 Gram 2010 85.0 65.0 Percent 2007 59,612.1 119,224.2 Kilogram 2010 71.2 79.9 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Cocaine salts HCL 46.4 53.0 Gram 2010 52,988.6 46,365.0 59,612.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Cocaine base 58.8 88.2 Gram 2008 20.0 10.0 78.0 Percent 2009 58,824.0 73,529.0 Kilogram 2008 23.0 10.0 85.0 Percent 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Cocaine salts HCL 78.2 59.6 96.7 Gram 2010 54.0 10.0 95.5 Percent 2010 39,741.4 36,164.7 60,208.2 Kilogram 2010 55.0 24.8 95.5 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Andorra Crack 79.5 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Andorra Cocaine salts HCL 79.5 Gram 2010 58,824.0 73,529.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Andorra Cocaine base 79.5 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Cocaine base 10.7 0.2 33.9 Percent 2010 15.6 92.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Crack 42.0 8.0 100.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Cocaine salts HCL 97.3 83.4 194.7 Gram 2009 27.3 0.1 93.5 Percent 2010 48,667.9 38,934.3 69,525.6 Kilogram 2009 43.0 4.0 100.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Crack 54.8 6.9 82.2 Gram 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Cocaine salts HCL 67.1 39.7 132.5 Gram 2010 59.0 Percent 2008 46,365.0 35,767.3 52,988.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Cocaine salts HCL 119.2 92.7 119.2 Gram 2010 48,667.9 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Cocaine salts HCL 104.8 52.3 157.1 Gram 2010 14.1 6.8 83.0 Percent 2010 41,904.7 62,857.1 Kilogram 2010 14.5 48.2 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Denmark Cocaine salts HCL 89.0 62.3 106.8 Gram 2010 23.0 2.0 82.0 Percent 2008 44,501.4 26,700.9 71,202.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Cocaine salts HCL 84.8 169.6 Gram 2010 36.0 3.8 73.0 Percent 2010 53,301.5 71,068.6 Kilogram 2009 33.0 0.5 96.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Cocaine base 66,176.0 58,824.0 73,529.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Cocaine salts HCL 79.5 132.5 Gram 2010 28.2 11.4 81.0 Percent 2008 52,988.6 66,235.7 Kilogram 2010 29.0 2.0 78.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Cocaine salts 79.5 72.9 92.7 Gram 2010 2500.0 1000.0 4000.0 Percent 2010 39,741.4 33,117.9 46,365.0 Kilogram 2010 6500.0 5000.0 8000.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Crack 27.4 Gram 2007 87.0 1.0 90.0 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Cocaine salts HCL 86.9 Gram 2010 33.8 0.0 99.1 Percent 2009 53,495.9 Kilogram 2010 72.4 0.3 86.2 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Cocaine base 10.8 5.4 16.3 Percent 2010 55.3 55.2 67.4 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Crack 81.1 52.8 101.9 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Crack 129.4 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Cocaine salts HCL 92.4 92.4 129.4 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Cocaine salts HCL 96.0 59.6 132.5 Gram 2010 59,612.1 46,365.0 72,859.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Cocaine base 110.3 66.2 147.1 Gram 2008 54.8 1.8 100.0 Percent 2007 69,853.0 51,471.0 88,235.0 Kilogram 2008 50.2 Percent 2006

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Cocaine salts HCL 72.1 43.3 96.2 Gram 2010 20.0 5.0 55.0 Percent 2010 37,092.0 29,143.7 49,014.4 Kilogram 2010 5.0 55.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Cocaine base 70,220.8 68,135.1 72,306.6 Kilogram 2009


Drug Name





Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Crack 96.2 14.4 120.2 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Iceland Cocaine salts HCL 146.0 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Crack 138.1 110.5 138.1 Gram 2009 41,431.3 34,526.1 48,336.5 Kilogram 2009 80.0 50.0 85.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Cocaine salts HCL 96.7 69.1 96.7 Gram 2009 15.0 1.8 69.0 Percent 2008 36,161.3 34,770.5 41,724.6 Kilogram 2009 70.0 40.0 75.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Cocaine base 16.0 1.0 35.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Cocaine salts HCL 91.6 76.7 106.5 Gram 2010 53,592.5 44,022.6 63,162.5 Kilogram 2010 55.1 10.0 88.8 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Cocaine salts HCL 112.6 94.1 188.1 Gram 2010 26.0 6.0 81.0 Percent 2008 46,365.0 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Cocaine salts HCL 955.5 860.0 1,146.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Cocaine base 109.9 73.3 137.4 Gram 2009 28.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Cocaine salts HCL 78.9 57.7 96.2 Gram 2010 37.0 1.4 83.1 Percent 2010 58,864.3 38,473.4 76,946.8 Kilogram 2010 37.0 1.4 83.1 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Cocaine base 42.5 0.0 97.9 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Cocaine salts HCL 66.2 264.9 Gram 2010 46.9 11.6 91.9 Percent 2010 31,450.9 Kilogram 2006

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Cocaine salts HCL 106.0 79.5 192.1 Gram 2010 24.7 16.7 42.3 Percent 2010 79.5 79.5 79.5 Gram 2010 24.7 16.7 42.3 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Monaco Cocaine base 102.9 147.1 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Cocaine salts 58.7 Gram 2010 41,596.0 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Cocaine salts HCL 55.4 1.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Crack 35.0 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Cocaine salts HCL 132.4 176.5 Gram 2008 40.0 10.0 70.0 Percent 2008 29,412.0 73,529.0 Kilogram 2008 50.0 30.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Cocaine salts HCL 53.0 46.4 82.9 Gram 2010 43.8 1.0 90.0 Percent 2008 5,799.6 1,657.0 9,942.2 Kilogram 2010 45.0 23.0 74.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Cocaine base 63.2 Gram 2008 39,535.0 34,884.0 44,185.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Crack 94.4 88.1 100.6 Gram 2006

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Cocaine base 69.0 36.3 75.4 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Crack 98.0 98.0 98.0 Percent 2007 0.3 0.3 0.3 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Cocaine salts HCL 61.0 Gram 2010 37.9 2.3 85.6 Percent 2010 33,117.9 46,365.0 Kilogram 2010 56.3 0.1 83.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Cocaine salts HCL 125.0 102.9 147.1 Gram 2008 29.0 Percent 2010 101,507.3 69,525.6 139,051.1 Kilogram 2009 50.0 50.0 70.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Cocaine salts HCL 92.7 53.0 132.5 Gram 2010 29.2 4.1 86.5 Percent 2010 72,859.3 52,988.6 92,730.0 Kilogram 2010 29.2 4.1 86.5 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Cocaine salts HCL 79.5 Gram 2010 45.5 Percent 2010 45,034.3 Kilogram 2010 71.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Cocaine salts HCL 110.6 86.4 165.9 Gram 2010 45.0 10.0 80.0 Percent 2009 45,459.4 38,965.2 51,953.6 Kilogram 2009 80.0 70.0 90.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Cocaine salts HCL 95.6 38.2 143.3 Gram 2010 30.0 21.0 38.0 Percent 2010 28,665.6 76,441.6 Kilogram 2010 59.0 29.0 79.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Crack 76.9 61.5 107.7 Gram 2010 31.0 1.0 100.0 Percent 2010 70,422.5 60,362.2 80,482.9 Kilogram 2007 59.8 39.0 94.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Cocaine salts HCL 61.5 46.1 76.9 Gram 2010 23.8 0.1 97.0 Percent 2010 76,896.8 69,207.1 84,586.5 Kilogram 2010 76.0 0.1 97.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Cocaine salts HCL 73.9 37.0 147.8 Gram 2008 28.8 0.9 89.0 Percent 2008 64,682.0 40,657.0 70,226.0 Kilogram 2008 62.9 13.0 89.0 Percent 2008

Oceania Oceania Australia Cocaine salts HCL 45.8 36.7 55.0 Capsule 2010 50.0 30.0 70.0 Percent 2010 210,757.8 192,431.0 229,084.6 Kilogram 2010 60.0 50.0 90.0 Percent 2010

Oceania Oceania Australia Other coca/coca 41.9 4.0 70.0 Percent 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Cocaine salts HCL 179.3 Gram 2010


Drug Name


Africa East Africa Burundi Marijuana (herb) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Gram 2008 6.9 8.6 Kilogram 2008

Africa East Africa Eritrea Marijuana (herb) 3.3 3.3 4.0 Gram 2008 0.5 0.5 5.0 Percent 2008 366.7 333.0 466.7 Kilogram 2008 0.5 5.0 Percent 2008

Africa East Africa Kenya Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Gram 2007 96.9 64.6 129.2 Kilogram 2007

Africa East Africa Madagascar Marijuana (herb) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Gram 2005 2.0 10.0 Percent 2005 15.1 18.9 25.2 Kilogram 2005 2.0 10.0 Percent 2005

Africa East Africa Mauritius Marijuana (herb) 9.9 6.6 14.8 Gram 2010 90.0 Percent 2009 5,373.0 Kilogram 2008

Africa East Africa Rwanda Marijuana (herb) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Gram 2004

Africa East Africa Tanzania (United Republic of) Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.2 0.4 Gram 2009 72.0 31.0 72.0 Kilogram 2009

Africa East Africa Uganda Marijuana (herb) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Gram 2005 150.0 100.0 200.0 Kilogram 2005

Africa North Africa Egypt Marijuana (herb) 1.8 3.6 Unit 2010 53.6 89.3 Kilogram 2010

Africa Southern Africa Malawi Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Gram 2006 35.0 65.0 Percent 2006 10.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa Southern Africa Namibia Marijuana (herb) 0.4 0.3 0.7 Gram 2007 45.4 53.0 68.1 Kilogram 2004

Africa Southern Africa South Africa Marijuana (herb) 0.1 Gram 2007 22.7 15.1 30.3 Kilogram 2004

Africa Southern Africa Swaziland Marijuana (herb) 0.4 0.4 0.5 Gram 2008 40.8 40.8 46.7 Kilogram 2009

Africa Southern Africa Zambia Marijuana (herb) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Gram 2008 189.0 176.4 201.6 Kilogram 2007

Africa Southern Africa Zimbabwe Marijuana (herb) 1.0 1.0 2.0 Gram 2008 150.0 100.0 150.0 Kilogram 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Burkina Faso Marijuana (herb) 0.6 0.2 1.1 Gram 2008 13.0 6.7 20.0 Kilogram 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Cameroon Marijuana (herb) 0.0 0.0 0.1 Gram 2006 104.4 52.2 208.9 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Central African Republic Marijuana (herb) 0.1 Gram 2006 10.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Congo Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.2 0.4 Gram 2004 29.9 23.2 29.9 Kilogram 2005

Africa West and Central Africa Côte d'Ivoire Marijuana (herb) 0.3 0.2 0.4 Gram 2009 17.3 16.8 17.9 Kilogram 2009

Africa West and Central Africa Gabon Marijuana (herb) 1.8 0.9 3.7 Gram 2006 150.0 110.0 180.0 Kilogram 2006 3.0 7.0 Percent 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Gambia Marijuana (herb) 1.0 0.4 1.0 Gram 2007 93.9 83.5 104.4 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Ghana Marijuana (herb) 0.8 0.4 1.1 Gram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Guinea Marijuana (herb) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gram 2006 10.0 10.0 20.0 Kilogram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Mali Marijuana (herb) 0.2 Gram 2007 26.1 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Niger Marijuana (herb) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gram 2006

Africa West and Central Africa Nigeria Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Gram 2010 70.0 60.0 80.0 Percent 2009 16.6 13.3 19.9 Kilogram 2010 100.0 95.0 100.0 Percent 2009

Africa West and Central Africa Togo Marijuana (herb) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Gram 2009 400.0 400.0 450.0 Kilogram 2009 3.0 2.0 4.0 Percent 2008

Americas Caribbean Anguilla Marijuana (herb) 12.5 10.0 15.0 Gram 2005 12,500.0 10,000.0 15,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Marijuana (herb) 5.0 3.0 250.0 Gram 2009 1,800.0 1,440.0 2,600.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas Caribbean Barbados Marijuana (herb) 3.5 2.5 4.5 Gram 2007

Americas Caribbean Bermuda Marijuana (herb) 124.1 Gram 2006

Americas Caribbean Cuba Marijuana (herb) 216.0 432.0 Ounce 2009

Americas Caribbean Dominica Marijuana (herb) 32.5 25.0 40.0 Gram 2005 2,150.0 1,800.0 2,500.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas Caribbean Dominican Republic Marijuana (herb) 0.5 Gram 2010 504.0 Pound 2010

Americas Caribbean Grenada Marijuana (herb) 1.8 1.1 3.0 Gram 2005 295.2 221.4 442.7 Kilogram 2005

Americas Caribbean Haiti Marijuana (herb) 0.6 0.5 0.6 Gram 2004 55.0 50.0 60.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas Caribbean Jamaica Marijuana (herb) 1.4 0.7 2.1 Gram 2008 212.0 303.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Montserrat Marijuana (herb) 25.1 24.0 25.8 Gram 2006 420.0 410.0 440.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Caribbean Saint Kitts and Nevis Marijuana (herb) 7.4 Gram 2009

Americas Caribbean Saint Lucia Marijuana (herb) 3.7 3.7 5.6 Gram 2004 298.5 559.7 671.6 Kilogram 2004

Americas Caribbean Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Marijuana (herb) 221.0 221.0 295.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago Marijuana (herb) 1.0 0.8 1.6 Gram 2009 100.0 Percent 2009 4,462.9 4,303.5 4,781.6 Kilogram 2009 100.0 Percent 2009

Americas Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Marijuana (herb) 10.0 10.0 15.0 Gram 2006 700.0 600.0 900.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Central America Belize Marijuana (herb) 2.5 1.0 2.5 Gram 2007 198.6 148.9 248.2 Kilogram 2007

Price Purity


Marijuana (herb)Retail and wholesale prices and purity levels:




Drug Name


Price Purity





Americas Central America Costa Rica Marijuana (herb) 4.7 9.4 Gram 2010 585.0 685.0 Kilogram 2010 3.0 2.0 4.0 Percent 2008

Americas Central America El Salvador Marijuana (herb) 1.0 1.0 1.1 Gram 2009 1,140.0 1,000.0 2,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas Central America Guatemala Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Gram 2009 100.0 75.0 100.0 Percent 2009 92.0 85.8 98.1 Kilogram 2009 100.0 70.0 100.0 Percent 2009

Americas Central America Honduras Marijuana (herb) 1.8 1.8 1.8 Gram 2008 231.2 231.2 231.2 Kilogram 2008

Americas Central America Nicaragua Marijuana (herb) 0.5 Gram 2007 81.1 Pound 2007

Americas Central America Panama Marijuana (herb) 10.0 Gram 2005 50.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas North America Canada Marijuana (herb) 12.7 4.4 43.9 Gram 2009 11.0 2.0 20.0 Percent 2010 4,275.4 1,160.5 23,207.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America Mexico Marijuana (herb) 80.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas North America United States of America Marijuana (herb) 20.0 1,800.0 Ounce 2010 4.2 3.0 5.4 Percent 2009 100.0 12,000.0 Pound 2010 4.2 3.0 5.4 Percent 2009

Americas South America Argentina Marijuana (herb) 1.3 1.0 1.6 Gram 2004 400.0 300.0 500.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas South America Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Marijuana (herb) 0.7 5.0 Gram 2009 80.0 150.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas South America Brazil Marijuana (herb) 0.3 0.3 0.8 Gram 2005 150.0 100.0 180.0 Kilogram 2005 4.0 Percent 2005

Americas South America Chile Marijuana (herb) 2.0 Gram 2010 1,966.8 Kilogram 2010 6.0 Percent 2008

Americas South America Colombia Marijuana (herb) 0.4 Gram 2005 40.3 Kilogram 2005

Americas South America Ecuador Marijuana (herb) 1.5 1.0 3.0 Gram 2010 450.0 400.0 500.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Guyana Marijuana (herb) 1.5 1.0 2.0 Gram 2009 150.0 100.0 200.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas South America Paraguay Marijuana (herb) 1.0 0.8 1.5 Gram 2008 20.0 15.0 30.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas South America Peru Marijuana (herb) 100.0 80.0 100.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas South America Uruguay Marijuana (herb) 1.0 0.7 1.2 Gram 2010 350.0 300.0 750.0 Kilogram 2010

Americas South America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Marijuana (herb) 1.9 1.4 2.3 Gram 2006 15.5 8.0 25.0 Percent 2009 120.0 90.0 160.0 Kilogram 2006 15.5 8.0 25.0 Percent 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia Marijuana (herb) 11.5 8.0 15.0 Gram 2009 6.2 1.7 15.9 Percent 2007 1,500.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Azerbaijan Marijuana (herb) 10.0 11.0 Gram 2009 5,000.0 6,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Georgia Marijuana (herb) 2.0 3.0 Gram 2009 85.0 70.0 90.0 Percent 2009 2,000.0 3,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan Marijuana (herb) 27.3 13.6 68.2 Gram 2010 2,045.0 204.5 2,726.7 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kyrgyzstan Marijuana (herb) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gram 2010 500.0 1,200.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Tajikistan Marijuana (herb) 200.0 100.0 600.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Turkmenistan Marijuana (herb) 1.5 0.8 2.3 Gram 2006 33.8 17.5 50.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Uzbekistan Marijuana (herb) 1.0 3.0 Gram 2009 300.0 800.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Brunei Darussalam Marijuana (herb) 71.4 77.0 Gram 2008 5,986.7 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia China Marijuana (herb) 0.8 0.6 1.2 Gram 2004

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR Marijuana (herb) 11.7 7.7 13.5 Gram 2009 1,160.8 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Marijuana (herb) 12.0 10.0 15.0 Gram 2010 2,350.0 2,200.0 2,500.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Marijuana (herb) 2.3 5.8 Gram 2010 30.0 Percent 2009 407.6 756.9 Kilogram 2010 30.0 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Marijuana (herb) 68.4 9.1 170.9 Gram 2010 20,508.4 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Marijuana (herb) 5.0 1.7 10.3 Gram 2010 800.0 700.0 1,000.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Lao People's Democratic Republic Marijuana (herb) 14.0 14.0 16.0 Kilogram 2004

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Marijuana (herb) 712.8 619.8 774.8 Kilogram 2010 92.0 90.0 95.0 Percent 2010 402.9 371.9 464.9 Kilogram 2010 92.0 90.0 95.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Mongolia Marijuana (herb) 10.0 7.0 15.0 Gram 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Marijuana (herb) 1.6 0.8 2.4 Gram 2009 471.3 209.4 733.1 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Marijuana (herb) 0.9 0.2 3.3 Gram 2010 100.0 Percent 2009 287.6 55.3 553.2 Kilogram 2010 100.0 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Singapore Marijuana (herb) 19.7 24.5 Gram 2010 2,947.9 4,421.9 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Marijuana (herb) 3.0 6.0 Gram 2008 240.0 361.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Afghanistan Marijuana (herb) 56.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel Marijuana (herb) 1.5 Gram 2008 320.0 300.0 340.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel Marijuana (herb)Hydro

marijuana 10,000.0 8,000.0 12,000.0 Kilogram 2010


Drug Name


Price Purity





Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Marijuana (herb) 7.0 5.6 8.4 Gram 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon Marijuana (herb) 15.0 10.0 20.0 Gram 2007 1,250.0 1,000.0 1,500.0 Kilogram 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia United Arab Emirates Marijuana (herb) 100.0 120.0 Gram 2008

Asia South Asia Bangladesh Marijuana (herb) 1.3 1.1 1.5 Gram 2008 7.0 6.0 8.0 Percent 2008 125.0 110.0 140.0 Kilogram 2008 7.0 6.0 8.0 Percent 2008

Asia South Asia India Marijuana (herb) 87.5 54.7 142.1 Kilogram 2010 32.8 21.9 43.7 Kilogram 2010

Asia South Asia Nepal Marijuana (herb) 51.7 77.5 Kilogram 2009

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka Marijuana (herb) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Gram 2010 142.5 106.9 178.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Belarus Marijuana (herb) 17.0 15.0 20.0 Gram 2010 7.0 5.0 10.0 Gram 2010

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Marijuana (herb) 6.8 5.8 7.8 Gram 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Marijuana (herb) 11.0 9.7 12.3 Gram 2010 7,069.6 6,504.4 7,860.0 Kilogram 2010 1.0 3.0 Percent 2007

Europe East Europe Ukraine Marijuana (herb) 3.2 1.9 4.4 Gram 2010 1,000.0 750.0 1,200.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Albania Marijuana (herb) 1.3 1.1 2.1 Gram 2010 6.0 4.0 8.0 Percent 2010 397.4 331.2 463.6 Kilogram 2010 6.0 4.0 8.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Marijuana (herb) 6.8 3.4 10.2 Gram 2010 3.0 0.2 9.0 Percent 2008 331.2 662.4 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Marijuana (herb) 6.8 6.8 6.8 Gram 2010 3.0 0.0 16.0 Percent 2010 1,987.1 1,324.7 2,649.4 Kilogram 2010 2.5 0.4 3.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Marijuana (herb)Dutch

marijuana 17.0 13.6 20.3 Gram 2010 8,610.6 6,623.6 10,597.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Marijuana (herb) 7.9 6.6 10.6 Gram 2010 5.5 0.3 21.6 Percent 2010 2,649.4 1,987.1 3,974.1 Kilogram 2010 5.5 0.3 21.6 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Marijuana (herb) 2.1 1.4 Gram 2009 695.3 486.7 973.4 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Montenegro Marijuana (herb) 7.0 4.2 9.7 Gram 2009 1,181.9 903.8 1,390.5 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Marijuana (herb) 12.6 25.2 Gram 2010 0.1 10.1 Percent 2010 2,649.4 6,623.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Marijuana (herb) 1.3 Gram 2010 596.1 463.6 662.4 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Marijuana (herb) 6.6 4.0 9.3 Gram 2010 0.2 0.0 6.4 Percent 2010 847.8 423.9 1,510.2 Kilogram 2010 0.2 0.0 6.4 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Marijuana (herb) 9.7 7.0 13.9 Gram 2009 7.6 0.3 21.1 Percent 2010 4,866.8 4,171.5 5,562.0 Kilogram 2009 5.9 0.3 31.3 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Marijuana (herb) 9.7 3.7 16.6 Gram 2010 6,226.2 3,709.2 9,273.0 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Marijuana (herb) 39.7 19.9 66.2 Gram 2010 9,733.6 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Marijuana (herb)Intensified marijuana 66.2 39.7 66.2 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Marijuana (herb) 13.0 1.6 26.2 Gram 2010 1.0 0.2 25.4 Percent 2010 5,237.9 5,761.8 Kilogram 2010 0.2 22.1 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Marijuana (herb) 21.2 29.1 Gram 2010 10.0 0.2 24.0 Percent 2010 8,883.6 Kilogram 2009 8.0 0.1 18.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Marijuana (herb) 19.9 26.5 Gram 2010 3.2 0.1 14.0 Percent 2007 11,922.4 Kilogram 2010 5.5 0.3 16.8 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Marijuana (herb) 9.3 6.6 13.2 Gram 2010 2250.0 800.0 3700.0 Percent 2010 4,636.5 3,576.7 6,623.6 Kilogram 2010 8.0 2.0 23.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Marijuana (herb) 11.5 Gram 2010 8.2 0.2 34.3 Percent 2010 5,676.4 Kilogram 2010 7.9 0.0 22.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Marijuana (herb) 9.2 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Marijuana (herb) 13.2 6.6 19.9 Gram 2010 11,260.1 9,273.0 13,247.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Marijuana (herb) 12.0 7.2 14.4 Gram 2010 1.0 0.0 12.0 Percent 2010 4,967.7 4,636.5 5,298.9 Kilogram 2010 1.0 0.0 12.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Iceland Marijuana (herb) 38.0 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Marijuana (herb) 16.6 11.0 16.6 Gram 2009 8,286.3 6,214.7 8,286.3 Kilogram 2009 5.0 15.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Marijuana (herb) 11.3 10.2 12.4 Gram 2010 1,702.9 1,416.9 1,988.9 Kilogram 2010 6.6 0.4 18.2 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Marijuana (herb) 15.9 13.2 18.5 Gram 2010 5,655.2 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Marijuana (herb) 10.1 7.3 13.7 Gram 2009 860.0 764.4 955.5 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Marijuana (herb) 13.5 5.8 15.4 Gram 2010 7,309.9 4,616.8 10,772.5 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Marijuana (herb) 11.0 Gram 2007 9.7 0.1 35.2 Percent 2010 4,403.1 3,774.1 5,032.1 Kilogram 2005

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Marijuana (herb) 33.1 19.9 37.1 Gram 2010 4.2 2.3 8.4 Percent 2010 4,032.5 3,476.3 4,171.5 Kilogram 2009 7.6 4.3 8.2 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Monaco Marijuana (herb) 7.4 10.3 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Marijuana (herb) 7.5 Gram 2008 16.4 Percent 2008 5,093.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Marijuana (herb) 14.7 29.4 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Marijuana (herb) 6.6 6.6 11.6 Gram 2010 0.2 4.2 Percent 2007 6,628.1 3,314.1 9,942.2 Kilogram 2010 5.4 0.2 2.6 Percent 2010


Drug Name


Price Purity





Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Marijuana (herb) 7.4 Gram 2008 3.9 0.1 30.8 Percent 2010 565.0 440.0 690.0 Kilogram 2006 3.9 0.1 30.8 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Marijuana (herb) 7.0 2.4 13.9 Gram 2009 10.0 10.0 14.0 Percent 2010 25,029.2 11,124.1 30,591.2 Kilogram 2009 14.0 11.0 17.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Marijuana (herb) 8.6 4.0 13.2 Gram 2010 7.4 0.1 23.6 Percent 2010 2,980.6 1,987.1 3,974.1 Kilogram 2010 7.4 0.1 23.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Marijuana (herb) 5.0 Gram 2009 1,188.3 Kilogram 2010 7.8 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Marijuana (herb) 13.8 8.3 20.7 Gram 2010 3,834.0 3,067.0 4,601.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Marijuana (herb) 9.6 4.8 23.9 Gram 2010 10.7 5.0 16.0 Percent 2010 5,255.4 2,866.6 9,555.2 Kilogram 2010 9.1 10.0 20.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Marijuana (herb) 4.4 Gram 2010 1,230.3 1,230.3 1,537.9 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Marijuana (herb) 5.3 2.6 13.2 Gram 2008 2,070.0 924.0 6,653.0 Kilogram 2008 9.5 1.0 28.0 Percent 2007

Oceania Oceania Australia Marijuana (herb) 22.9 20.2 27.5 Gram 2010 6,414.4 5,498.0 7,330.7 Kilogram 2010

Oceania Oceania Australia Marijuana (herb) Indoor 22.9 18.3 27.5 Gram 2010 3,894.4 3,207.2 4,581.7 Pound 2010

Oceania Oceania Marshall Islands Marijuana (herb) 575.0 500.0 650.0 Kilogram 2004

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Marijuana (herb) 14.3 Gram 2010 13.0 3.0 20.0 Percent 2008 4,975.0 4,975.0 7,108.0 Kilogram 2008 13.0 3.0 20.0 Percent 2008


Drug Name


Africa Southern Africa Zambia Cannabis oil 0.9 Gram 2008

Americas Caribbean Anguilla Cannabis oil 12.5 10.0 15.0 Gram 2005 12,500.0 10,000.0 15,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Cannabis oil 35.0 20.0 50.0 Gram 2004 1,800.0 1,440.0 2,600.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas Caribbean Jamaica Cannabis oil 150.0 150.0 310.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas North America Canada Cannabis oil 27.5 8.8 87.7 Gram 2009 9,815.8 5,801.8 11,603.5 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America United States of America Cannabis oil 17.6 3.6 31.5 Percent 2009

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kyrgyzstan Cannabis oil 1,100.0 1,000.0 1,200.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Cannabis oil 3,989.1 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Cannabis oil 8,410.0 7,710.0 9,110.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia South Asia Maldives Cannabis oil 76.9 Gram 2006 76,930.0 Kilogram 2006

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Cannabis oil 25.4 16.5 35.1 Gram 2010 13,456.3 11,772.3 143,198.2 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Albania Cannabis oil 1,250.0 1,000.0 1,500.0 Kilogram 2005

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Cannabis oil 32.0 32.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Cannabis oil 20.7 13.8 27.6 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Cannabis oil 0.9 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Cannabis oil 5.5 3.6 8.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Cannabis oil 40.9 40.9 Percent 2010 40.9 40.9 40.9 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Cannabis oil 16.5 Gram 2008 Percent 2009 2,911.7 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Cannabis oil Percent 2010

Oceania Oceania Australia Cannabis oil 45.8 45.8 45.8 Gram 2010 10,996.1 9,163.4 12,828.7 Kilogram 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Cannabis oil 14.3 Capsule 2010 89,285.7 35,714.3 142,857.1 Kilogram 2005



Cannabis OilRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:



Drug Name


Africa East Africa Burundi Hashish (resin) 0.1 0.1 Gram 2008 8.6 12.9 Kilogram 2008

Africa East Africa Eritrea Hashish (resin) 5.0 5.0 5.3 Gram 2008 2.0 2.0 10.0 Percent 2008 666.7 666.7 800.0 Kilogram 2008 2.0 10.0 Percent 2008

Africa East Africa Kenya Hashish (resin) 6.0 4.5 7.5 Gram 2007

Africa East Africa Madagascar Hashish (resin) 0.3 0.1 0.4 Gram 2004 125.8 88.1 188.7 Kilogram 2005

Africa East Africa Mauritius Hashish (resin) 49.4 32.9 65.9 Gram 2010

Africa North Africa Algeria Hashish (resin) 2.0 1.3 2.7 Gram 2010 1,345.5 672.8 2,018.3 Kilogram 2010 40.0 20.0 50.0 Percent 2010

Africa North Africa Egypt Hashish (resin) 23.2 26.8 Kersh 2010 2,680.4 3,573.8 OKA (Egyptian) 2010

Africa North Africa Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Hashish (resin) 15.4 6.9 24.0 Gram 2005 1,378.0 1,181.1 1,574.8 Kilogram 2005

Africa North Africa Morocco Hashish (resin) 2.4 4.8 Kilogram 2010 359.0 1,436.1 Kilogram 2010

Africa North Africa Sudan Hashish (resin) 23.8 19.1 28.6 Gram 2008 90.0 90.0 99.0 Percent 2008 41.4 31.0 82.8 Kilogram 2009

Africa Southern Africa South Africa Hashish (resin) 11.0 Gram 2008

Africa Southern Africa Zambia Hashish (resin) 0.5 Gram 2008 453.5 440.9 466.1 Kilogram 2007

Africa West and Central Africa Congo Hashish (resin) 0.3 0.3 0.5 Gram 2004 27.8 37.1 46.4 Kilogram 2004

Africa West and Central Africa Gambia Hashish (resin) 1.5 0.8 2.1 Gram 2007 1,357.0 1,252.6 1,461.4 Kilogram 2007

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Hashish (resin) 20.0 5.0 35.0 Gram 2008 2,230.0 1,115.0 3,345.0 Kilogram 2008

Americas Caribbean Bermuda Hashish (resin) 13,130.0 10,940.0 15,320.0 Kilogram 2006

Americas Caribbean Cuba Hashish (resin) 2.2 3.0 Cigarette 2009

Americas Caribbean Turks and Caicos Islands Hashish (resin) 15.0 Gram 2004 800.0 600.0 900.0 Kilogram 2004

Americas North America Canada Hashish (resin) 18.9 8.8 52.6 Gram 2009 15.0 5.0 50.0 Percent 2010 7,687.7 3,508.8 19,338.6 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America United States of America Hashish (resin) 100.0 Gram 2006 9,000.0 Kilogram 2007 2.4 65.9 Percent 2008

Americas South America Brazil Hashish (resin) 2.0 1.5 3.0 Gram 2005

Americas South America Colombia Hashish (resin) 1.9 Gram 2004

Americas South America Paraguay Hashish (resin) 2.0 1.5 2.5 Gram 2008 400.0 350.0 450.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Armenia Hashish (resin) 45.0 40.0 50.0 Gram 2009 6.5 0.6 12.0 Percent 2007 10,000.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Georgia Hashish (resin) 8.0 10.0 Gram 2009 8,000.0 10,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan Hashish (resin) 27.3 6.8 34.1 Gram 2010 1,022.5 681.7 2,045.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kyrgyzstan Hashish (resin) 2.4 2.1 2.7 Gram 2010 2,393.5 2,127.5 2,659.5 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Tajikistan Hashish (resin) 0.4 0.6 Gram 2009 300.0 150.0 800.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Turkmenistan Hashish (resin) 2.0 2.5 3.0 Gram 2006 50.0 50.0 60.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Uzbekistan Hashish (resin) 6.0 18.0 Gram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR Hashish (resin) 10.7 7.4 15.2 Gram 2009 2,869.7 2,192.6 3,546.9 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Hashish (resin) 12.0 10.0 15.0 Gram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Hashish (resin) 8.7 Gram 2010 7,239.2 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Hashish (resin) 91.1 57.0 113.9 Gram 2010 5,825.2 Kilogram 2005

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Hashish (resin) 50.0 30.0 60.0 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Mongolia Hashish (resin) 20.0 15.0 20.0 Gram 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Hashish (resin) 0.8 0.7 0.9 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Hashish (resin) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Gram 2009 100.0 Percent 2009 419.2 314.4 524.0 Kilogram 2009 100.0 Percent 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Afghanistan Hashish (resin) 0.1 0.0 0.1 Gram 2005 51.0 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Bahrain Hashish (resin) 53.2 39.9 66.6 Gram 2009 5,857.3 5,324.8 6,389.8 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Hashish (resin) 0.6 0.2 1.0 Gram 2009 370.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel Hashish (resin) 5.0 3.0 8.0 Gram 2008 5,700.0 5,500.0 5,700.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Hashish (resin) 21.0 18.2 28.1 Gram 2009 1,402.8 1,122.2 1,543.1 Kilogram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon Hashish (resin) 10.0 8.0 15.0 Gram 2009 80.0 50.0 90.0 Percent 2009 550.0 500.0 600.0 Kilogram 2009 85.0 80.0 90.0 Percent 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Oman Hashish (resin) 38.8 25.9 51.8 Gram 2007 2,071.7 1,553.8 2,589.6 Kilogram 2007

Purity


Hashish (resin)Retail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


RETAIL LEVEL WHOLESALE LEVELPrice Purity Price


Drug Name


Purity





Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Pakistan Hashish (resin) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Gram 2010 249.2 213.6 296.7 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Hashish (resin) 26.7 8.0 53.4 Gram 2010 11,466.7 9,333.3 16,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Syrian Arab Republic Hashish (resin) 1.2 1.0 1.4 Gram 2007 800.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia United Arab Emirates Hashish (resin) 95.0 90.0 100.0 Gram 2006 17,000.0 18,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Yemen Hashish (resin) 1.0 1.5 Gram 2008 800.0 1,333.3 Kilogram 2008

Asia South Asia Bangladesh Hashish (resin) 2.2 2.1 2.5 Gram 2006 7.0 10.0 Percent 2006 1,100.0 900.0 1,300.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia South Asia India Hashish (resin) 218.7 109.3 328.0 Kilogram 2010 3.0 2.0 3.5 Percent 2010 87.5 43.7 109.3 Kilogram 2010 3.0 2.0 3.5 Percent 2010

Asia South Asia Nepal Hashish (resin) 3.0 2.3 4.5 Gram 2007 64.6 258.3 Kilogram 2009

Asia South Asia Sri Lanka Hashish (resin) 6.2 6.2 6.2 Gram 2010 4,008.1 4,008.1 4,008.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Belarus Hashish (resin) 15.0 12.0 20.0 Gram 2010 8.0 7.0 10.0 Gram 2010

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Hashish (resin) 7.8 6.8 8.7 Gram 2008 7,000.0 6,500.0 7,500.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Hashish (resin) 31.7 28.9 33.4 Gram 2010 21,998.0 19,277.3 26,248.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Ukraine Hashish (resin) 10.0 8.0 12.0 Gram 2009 7,500.0 5,000.0 10,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Albania Hashish (resin) 275.0 250.0 300.0 Kilogram 2006

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Hashish (resin) 7.4 7.4 14.7 Gram 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Hashish (resin) 15.0 Gram 2008 1.5 0.5 15.0 Percent 2010 3,676.5 Kilogram 2008 4.0 Percent 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Hashish (resin) 15.9 13.2 19.9 Gram 2010 10.3 0.7 20.7 Percent 2010 4,636.5 3,974.1 6,623.6 Kilogram 2010 10.3 0.7 20.7 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Hashish (resin) 2.8 Gram 2009 817.7 629.0 1,006.4 Kilogram 2005

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Hashish (resin) 18.9 25.2 Gram 2010 3.2 5.5 Percent 2010 5,298.9 9,273.0 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Hashish (resin) 3.7 1.5 7.4 Gram 2008 1,102.9 735.3 1,470.6 Kilogram 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Hashish (resin) 11.3 6.6 15.9 Gram 2010 5.2 0.1 10.7 Percent 2010 1,510.2 728.6 4,822.0 Kilogram 2010 5.2 0.1 10.7 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Hashish (resin) 11.1 9.7 13.9 Gram 2009 12.2 0.1 55.0 Percent 2010 5,283.9 4,171.5 6,257.3 Kilogram 2009 9.0 0.1 55.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Hashish (resin) 9.5 4.0 16.6 Gram 2010 3,198.2 3,198.2 3,198.2 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Hashish (resin) 33.1 19.9 26.5 Gram 2010 9,667.3 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Hashish (resin) 13.1 5.8 15.8 Gram 2010 0.7 0.7 30.1 Percent 2010 6,285.7 Kilogram 2010 7.4 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Denmark Hashish (resin) 8.9 7.1 17.8 Gram 2010 2,670.1 1,780.1 3,560.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Hashish (resin) 21.2 25.2 Gram 2010 5.7 0.4 19.0 Percent 2010 2,220.9 3,109.3 Kilogram 2009 1.6 0.2 7.5 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Hashish (resin) 7.9 26.5 Gram 2010 2,649.4 4,636.5 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Hashish (resin) 6.6 5.3 7.9 Gram 2010 1300.0 1000.0 1600.0 Percent 2010 3,311.8 2,517.0 3,974.1 Kilogram 2010 10.0 6.0 18.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Hashish (resin) 9.4 Gram 2010 5.3 0.7 40.6 Percent 2010 3,756.9 Kilogram 2010 7.9 0.2 26.2 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Hashish (resin) 4.6 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Hashish (resin) 33.1 19.9 46.4 Gram 2010 14,571.9 10,597.7 18,546.0 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Hashish (resin) 12.0 3.8 24.0 Gram 2010 2.0 0.5 12.0 Percent 2010 2,590.3 Kilogram 2006 2.0 0.5 12.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Iceland Hashish (resin) 28.0 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Hashish (resin) 8.3 6.9 8.3 Gram 2009 2,071.6 2,071.6 3,452.6 Kilogram 2009 5.0 15.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Hashish (resin) 14.8 11.8 17.8 Gram 2010 2,997.2 2,020.2 3,974.1 Kilogram 2010 7.8 1.4 24.4 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Hashish (resin) 15.9 13.2 18.5 Gram 2010 3,984.2 Kilogram 2006

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Hashish (resin) 9.2 7.3 12.8 Gram 2009 1,146.6 955.5 1,433.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Hashish (resin) 13.1 7.7 15.4 Gram 2010 2,418.1 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Hashish (resin) 10.3 Gram 2007 11.4 0.5 17.8 Percent 2010 5,032.1 Kilogram 2005

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Hashish (resin) 22.5 7.9 33.1 Gram 2010 5.5 3.6 8.6 Percent 2010 4.6 4.6 4.6 Gram 2010 4.2 2.3 8.4 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Monaco Hashish (resin) 2.5 Gram 2005

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Hashish (resin) 8.6 Gram 2007 16.4 Percent 2008 2,603.5 Kilogram 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Hashish (resin) 14.7 29.4 Gram 2008 3,676.5 7,352.9 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Hashish (resin) 8.3 6.6 13.3 Gram 2010 5,799.6 1,657.0 9,942.2 Kilogram 2010


Drug Name


Purity





Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Hashish (resin) 4.8 Gram 2010 7.8 0.1 31.6 Percent 2010 927.3 1,987.1 Kilogram 2010 7.8 0.1 31.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Hashish (resin) 13.2 10.3 16.2 Gram 2008 3.0 29.0 Percent 2005 22,058.8 14,705.9 51,470.6 Kilogram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Hashish (resin) 14.6 9.3 19.9 Gram 2010 6.4 1.0 11.6 Percent 2010 7,285.9 3,974.1 10,597.7 Kilogram 2010 6.4 1.0 11.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Hashish (resin) 6.6 Gram 2009 1,916.9 Kilogram 2010 11.1 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Hashish (resin) 11.3 9.7 15.2 Gram 2010 15.0 10.0 20.0 Percent 2009 3,896.5 2,597.7 5,195.4 Kilogram 2009 22.0 20.0 24.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Hashish (resin) 10.5 4.8 23.9 Gram 2010 13.6 5.8 17.8 Percent 2010 6,306.4 1,911.0 9,555.2 Kilogram 2010 10.3 1.0 70.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Hashish (resin) 4.4 4.4 7.7 Gram 2010 10.0 60.0 Percent 2007 1,845.5 1,384.1 2,306.9 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Hashish (resin) 5.3 2.6 15.8 Gram 2008 1.0 6.0 Percent 2007 1,654.0 554.4 5,544.1 Kilogram 2008

Oceania Oceania Australia Hashish (resin) 41.2 36.7 45.8 Gram 2010 9,392.5 7,330.7 11,454.2 Kilogram 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Hashish (resin) 56.9 85.3 Gram 2008


Drug Name


Africa East Africa Kenya Amphetamine 2.4 1.5 2.7 Gram 2007

Americas South America Chile Amphetamine 10.0 6.0 13.0 Gram 2006

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan Amphetamine 62.5 42.0 83.0 Gram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia China Amphetamine 5.7 7.4 14.9100

milligramme 2010 3.6 1.5 10.4 100 milligramme 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Amphetamine 19.3 Gram 2009 19,304.7 Kilogram 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Amphetamine 911.5 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Amphetamine 23.4 Tablet 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Amphetamine 2,160.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Amphetamine 29.8 23.0 36.7 Gram 2010 26,180.8 25,133.5 31,416.9 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Amphetamine Tablets 4.2 3.7 4.7 Gram 2010 2.6 2.1 3.1 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Amphetamine 79.6 72.4 86.9 Gram 2007 90.0 99.0 Percent 2007 31,850.0 25,480.0 38,220.0 Kilogram 2006

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Bahrain Amphetamine 213.0 266.8 Gram 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Amphetamine 9.7 Tablet 2005 3,667.0 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iraq Amphetamine 4.0 11.7 Percent 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Jordan Amphetamine Captagon 2.1 1.4 2.8 Tablet 2009 35,069.5 28,055.6 42,083.4 Thousand of tablets 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Oman Amphetamine 26.0 Gram 2005 25,947.7 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Amphetamine 16.8 9.3 32.0 Tablet 2010 1,220.0 800.0 1,600.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Syrian Arab Republic Amphetamine 9.0 Matchbox 2008 9,000.0 7,000.0 13,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2007

Asia South Asia Maldives Amphetamine 76.9 Gram 2006 54,340.2 38,814.5 77,628.9 Kilogram 2005

Europe East Europe Belarus Amphetamine 50.0 25.0 100.0 Gram 2010 25.0 20.0 30.0 Gram 2010

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Amphetamine 58.3 53.4 63.1 Gram 2008 15,000.0 15,000.0 20,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Amphetamine 84.5 80.3 90.7 Gram 2010 49,406.8 32,998.3 86,878.8 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Ukraine Amphetamine 37.9 19.0 50.6 Gram 2010 20,000.0 18,000.0 22,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Amphetamine 13.6 13.6 13.6 Gram 2010 3,974.1 3,311.8 5,298.9 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Amphetamine 8.8 6.8 10.2 Gram 2010 7.0 0.1 68.0 Percent 2010 2,649.4 1,987.1 3,311.8 Kilogram 2010 4.0 1.0 18.0 Percent 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Amphetamine Tablets 7.5 4.7 10.2 Tablet 2010 10.0 0.3 143.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 1,589.7 1,324.7 1,987.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Amphetamine 19.9 19.9 19.9 Gram 2010 6.4 0.4 7.2 Percent 2010 10,597.7 9,273.0 13,247.1 Kilogram 2010 6.5 0.2 72.0 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Amphetamine 25.0 23.6 27.8 Gram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Montenegro Amphetamine 27.8 20.9 34.8 Gram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Amphetamine 13.7 Gram 2007 7,352.9 Kilogram 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Amphetamine Tablets 1.3 4.0 Tablet 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Amphetamine 60.0 50.0 80.0 Percent 2008 3,974.1 3,311.8 4,636.5 Kilogram 2010 80.0 60.0 90.0 Percent 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Amphetamine 4.1 2.7 5.5 Tablet 2007 7.0 0.0 88.7 Percent 2010 48.0 0.0 88.7 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Amphetamine Captagon 1,470.0 2,210.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Amphetamine Tablets 7.0 63.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Andorra Amphetamine Tablets 15.9 Unit 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Amphetamine 16.7 13.9 20.9 Gram 2009 7.8 0.7 27.3 Percent 2010 9,733.6 3,615.3 12,514.6 Kilogram 2009 8.8 0.5 35.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Amphetamine Tablets 2.0 2.0 2.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 3.0 3.0 3.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Amphetamine 11.6 3.3 19.9 Gram 2010 4,296.0 1,324.7 5,961.2 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Amphetamine 9.7 20.9 Gram 2009 7,416.5 Kilogram 2004

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Amphetamine 104.8 52.3 157.1 Gram 2010 24.1 6.8 25.9 Percent 2010 31,550.7 52,561.3 Kilogram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Denmark Amphetamine 26.7 17.8 35.6 Gram 2010 8,010.3 3,560.1 12,460.4 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Amphetamine 17.2 25.2 Gram 2010 16.0 0.2 66.0 Percent 2010 2,665.1 3,109.3 Kilogram 2009 29.0 4.0 97.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Amphetamine 26.5 19.9 66.2 Gram 2010 5,298.9 13,247.1 Kilogram 2010 20.0 2.0 100.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Amphetamine 10.3 29.4 Gram 2008 17.0 0.5 73.0 Percent 2007 1,470.1 4,411.8 Thousand of tablets 2008 17.0 0.5 73.0 Percent 2007


AmphetamineRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


Price Purity



Drug Name



AmphetamineRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


Price Purity


Europe West & Central Europe Germany Amphetamine 16.6 Gram 2010 7.0 0.0 57.6 Percent 2010 6,401.0 Kilogram 2010 7.9 0.2 57.6 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Amphetamine Tablets 2.2 0.3 9.9 Mg/Tablet 2010 1.0 0.8 1.3 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Amphetamine 37.0 27.7 55.4 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Amphetamine 7.9 6.6 9.3 Gram 2010 7.5 Percent 2007 3,576.7 3,179.3 3,974.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Amphetamine 14.4 8.2 19.2 Gram 2010 8.0 0.5 50.0 Percent 2010 5,961.2 3,974.1 7,948.3 Kilogram 2010 15.0 0.5 50.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Iceland Amphetamine 50.0 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Amphetamine 20.7 16.6 20.7 Gram 2009 9,667.3 6,905.2 11,048.3 Kilogram 2009 20.0 5.0 25.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Amphetamine Tablets 22.1 21.2 23.1 Dose 2010 7,009.9 6,733.9 7,285.9 Thousand of doses 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Amphetamine 13.2 10.6 18.5 Gram 2010 32.0 2.0 56.0 Percent 2008 5,655.2 Kilogram 2010 10.0 4.0 14.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Amphetamine 9.2 7.3 11.9 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Amphetamine Tablets 764.4 764.4 955.5 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Amphetamine 11.9 3.8 19.2 Gram 2010 24.0 0.3 68.7 Percent 2010 3,847.3 2,693.1 6,155.7 Kilogram 2010 24.0 0.3 68.7 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Amphetamine 6.8 Tablet 2007 18.2 0.5 43.7 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Amphetamine 95.8 Gram 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Amphetamine 8.7 Gram 2010 33.7 Percent 2007 3,394.6 Kilogram 2010 33.7 75.0 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Amphetamine 36.8 117.6 Gram 2008 35.0 20.0 60.0 Percent 2008 7,352.9 13,253.3 Kilogram 2008 35.0 20.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Amphetamine 16.6 13.3 19.9 Gram 2010 45.0 10.0 80.0 Percent 2007 2,734.1 1,491.3 3,976.9 Kilogram 2010 14.0 1.0 61.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Amphetamine Tablets 4.5 7.5 3.8 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Amphetamine 3.1 Tablet 2006 3.7 0.1 16.3 Percent 2010 8.7 1.6 12.1 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Amphetamine 29.1 6.6 53.0 Gram 2010 3.4 0.3 22.3 Percent 2010 13.0 1.8 35.5 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Amphetamine 34.9 Gram 2010 23,436.8 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Amphetamine Tablets 7.0 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Amphetamine 34.6 19.4 55.3 Gram 2010 30.0 5.0 70.0 Percent 2009 7,793.0 4,545.9 10,390.7 Kilogram 2009 60.0 30.0 90.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Amphetamine 19.1 4.8 95.6 Gram 2010 26.4 95.7 Percent 2010 7,166.4 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Amphetamine 15.4 Gram 2010 8.2 0.1 78.0 Percent 2010 3,844.8 1,537.9 7,689.7 Kilogram 2010 71.0 18.0 95.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Amphetamine Tablets 4.6 1.5 7.7 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Amphetamine 18.5 5.5 55.4 Gram 2008 7.8 0.7 74.0 Percent 2008 2,809.0 924.0 9,240.2 Kilogram 2008 32.0 2.0 73.0 Percent 2008

Oceania Oceania Australia Amphetamine 229.1 137.5 366.5 Gram 2010 10.0 5.0 20.0 Percent 2010 109,960.6 82,470.5 128,287.4 Kilogram 2010 70.0 50.0 90.0 Percent 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Amphetamine 215.2 Gram 2010


Drug Name


Africa Southern Africa South Africa Methamphetamine 27.0 Gram 2008

Americas Central America Honduras Methamphetamine 13.0 Gram 2008

Americas North America Canada Methamphetamine 111.0 44.0 219.0 Gram 2009 26,489.0 13,158.0 83,333.0 Kilogram 2009

Americas North America Canada Methamphetamine Powder 85.0 50.0 100.0 Percent 2010

Americas North America Canada Methamphetamine Tablets 30.0 10.0 50.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Americas North America United States of America Methamphetamine 3.0 500.0 Gram 2010 1,200.0 55,000.0 Pound 2010

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan Methamphetamine 62.5 42.0 83.0 Gram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Brunei Darussalam Methamphetamine 510.0 549.0 Rock 2008 70.0 79.0 Percent 2008 71,856.3 63,872.3 79,840.3 Kilogram 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Cambodia Methamphetamine 1.6 1.0 5.0 Tablet 2005 82.0 84.0 Percent 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia China Methamphetamine 72.9 44.6 104.1 Gram 2010 20.0 Percent 2004 52.1 37.2 74.4 Gram 2010 90.0 99.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia China Methamphetamine Tablets 24.0 30.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR Methamphetamine 72.3 Gram 2008 91.0 99.0 Percent 2007 33,878.0 Kilogram 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Methamphetamine 18.0 12.0 25.0 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Methamphetamine Tablets 14.5 12.5 18.0 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Methamphetamine 174.7 232.9 Gram 2010 197,995.0 154,280.0 205,708.0 Kilogram 2008 95.0 90.0 100.0 Percent 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Methamphetamine Tablets 11.6 17.5 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Methamphetamine 125.3 683.6 Gram 2010 102,541.9 284,838.6 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Methamphetamine 562.0 173.0 952.0 Gram 2010 93.2 55.0 99.0 Percent 2010 207.0 69.0 345.0 Gram 2010 93.2 55.0 99.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Lao People's Democratic Republic Methamphetamine 1.0 0.9 1.1 Tablet 2005 4,000.0 3,000.0 5,000.0 Kilogram 2004 27.0 25.0 27.0 Percent 2004

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Methamphetamine 52.7 49.6 55.8 Gram 2010 90.0 90.0 95.0 Percent 2010 40,289.3 37,190.1 46,487.6 Kilogram 2010 90.0 90.0 95.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Methamphetamine 13.6 12.6 14.7 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Methamphetamine Crystal 10,995.9 10,472.3 11,519.5 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Methamphetamine 199.1 132.8 331.9 Gram 2010 177,014.6 154,887.8 199,141.5 Kilogram 2010 70.0 60.0 80.0 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Singapore Methamphetamine 147.4 221.1 Gram 2010 77.5 Percent 2010 103.2 147.4 Gram 2010 78.0 Percent 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Singapore Methamphetamine Tablets 7.4 11.1 Tablet 2010 7.4 8.1 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Methamphetamine 71.0 86.0 Gram 2009 30,058.9 36,070.7 Kilogram 2008 90.0 40.0 99.0 Percent 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Viet Nam Methamphetamine 65.0 70.0 Percent 2008

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Afghanistan Methamphetamine 85.0 125.0 Gram 2009

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Bahrain Methamphetamine 424.3 397.8 450.8 Gram 2005 39,777.3 26,518.2 53,036.3 Kilogram 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Methamphetamine 6,835.0 Kilogram 2010

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Oman Methamphetamine 17.9 12.8 25.6 Gram 2007

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Saudi Arabia Methamphetamine 199.7 266.2 Gram 2008

Asia South Asia Bangladesh Methamphetamine 4.5 4.2 4.8 Tablet 2008 21,400.0 21,200.0 21,600.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Belarus Methamphetamine 23.0 20.0 25.0 Gram 2008 3,000.0 2,000.0 5,000.0 Kilogram 2008

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Methamphetamine 5.0 3.8 6.3 Gram 2006 6,270.0 5,020.0 7,530.0 Kilogram 2006

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Methamphetamine 68.1 57.7 78.4 Gram 2010 35,864.6 31,760.7 39,190.1 Kilogram 2010

Europe East Europe Ukraine Methamphetamine 25.0 20.0 30.0 Gram 2009 20,000.0 18,000.0 22,000.0 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Methamphetamine 1,878.6 Kilogram 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Methamphetamine 56.0 2.0 80.0 Percent 2010 19,870.7 13,247.1 26,494.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Methamphetamine Tablets 7.0 0.4 11.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 2,649.4 1,987.1 3,311.8 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Methamphetamine 58.0 3.0 78.0 Percent 2007 58.0 3.0 78.0 Percent 2007

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Methamphetamine 3,476.3 2,781.0 4,171.5 Kilogram 2009

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Methamphetamine 70.0 10.0 99.6 Percent 2010 70.0 20.0 99.6 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Methamphetamine Tablets 70.0 20.0 170.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Methamphetamine 16.7 13.9 20.9 Gram 2009 56.7 0.3 100.0 Percent 2010 9,733.6 3,615.3 12,514.6 Kilogram 2009 41.5 0.3 97.0 Percent 2010

Purity


MethamphetamineRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:




Drug Name


Purity


MethamphetamineRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:



Europe West & Central Europe Austria Methamphetamine Tablets 50.0 25.0 75.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 27.0 27.0 27.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Methamphetamine 52.3 26.2 314.2 Gram 2010 80.0 2.1 83.0 Percent 2010 28,809.0 26,190.4 34,047.6 Kilogram 2010 77.9 81.5 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Methamphetamine 20.5 0.7 38.0 Percent 2010 29.0 12.0 59.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Methamphetamine 45.9 20.9 83.4 Gram 2009 5,562.0 13,905.1 Kilogram 2009 25.0 2.0 63.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe France Methamphetamine 13.5 0.5 40.0 Percent 2007 13.5 0.5 40.0 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Methamphetamine 99.1 80.0 139.1 Gram 2009 59.8 0.3 94.3 Percent 2010 77.7 14.0 80.7 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Methamphetamine Tablets 2.9 1.7 32.6 Mg/Tablet 2010 13.8 13.7 13.9 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Methamphetamine 14.4 4.8 96.2 Gram 2010 50.0 10.0 80.0 Percent 2010 10.0 80.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Methamphetamine 13.2 10.6 18.5 Gram 2010 34.0 6.0 67.0 Percent 2008 5,655.2 Kilogram 2010 10.0 4.0 14.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Methamphetamine Tablets 860.0 764.4 1,433.3 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Methamphetamine 11.0 7.3 13.7 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Methamphetamine 12.7 7.7 19.2 Gram 2010 24.0 2.0 68.7 Percent 2010 3,847.3 Kilogram 2010 24.0 2.0 68.7 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Methamphetamine 57.3 Percent 2007 950.0 Thousand of tablets 2007 57.3 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Methamphetamine 36.8 117.7 Gram 2008 40.0 30.0 60.0 Percent 2008 7,352.9 13,235.3 Kilogram 2008 40.0 30.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Methamphetamine 25.2 4.5 99.1 Percent 2009 25.2 4.5 99.1 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Methamphetamine 13.9 9.7 27.8 Gram 2009 70.0 55.0 80.0 Percent 2010 7,647.8 2,781.0 13,905.1 Kilogram 2009 70.0 55.0 80.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Methamphetamine 12.4 4.1 20.7 Gram 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Methamphetamine 30.5 Gram 2006 22,367.9 Kilogram 2006

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Methamphetamine 25.3 23.0 27.6 Gram 2008 20.0 10.0 30.0 Percent 2008 7,793.0 4,545.9 10,390.7 Kilogram 2009 35.0 10.0 60.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Methamphetamine 286.7 95.6 477.8 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Methamphetamine Tablets 23.9 14.3 38.2 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Methamphetamine 69.2 107.7 Gram 2010 73.6 28.0 98.0 Percent 2010 55.0 55.0 55.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Methamphetamine 55.4 184.8 Gram 2008 59.9 28.0 79.5 Percent 2008 26.0 24.0 28.0 Percent 2008

Oceania Oceania Australia Methamphetamine 641.4 412.4 916.3 Gram 2010 70.0 35.0 90.0 Percent 2010 320,718.4 274,901.5 366,535.3 Kilogram 2010 80.0 70.0 90.0 Percent 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Methamphetamine 573.9 Gram 2010 74.0 Percent 2010 142,156.5 127,940.9 199,019.1 Kilogram 2008


Drug Name


Africa North Africa Egypt Ecstasy-type substances 26.8 53.6 Tablet 2010 8,934.6 17,869.1 Thousand of tablets 2010

Africa Southern Africa Namibia Ecstasy-type substances 17.0 8.5 17.0 Tablet 2007 18,165.3 Thousand of tablets 2004

Africa Southern Africa South Africa Ecstasy-type substances 5.8 Gram 2009

Africa Southern Africa Zimbabwe Ecstasy-type substances 10.0 5.0 10.0 Tablet 2008 10,000.0 9,000.0 10,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Africa West and Central Africa Ghana Ecstasy-type substances 6.0 5.0 7.0 Tablet 2004

Americas Caribbean Bahamas Ecstasy-type substances 20.0 15.0 50.0 Tablet 2009 20,000.0 15,000.0 30,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Americas Caribbean Bermuda Ecstasy-type substances 64.5 49.6 79.4 Tablet 2006

Americas Caribbean Dominican Republic Ecstasy-type substances 21.0 Gram 2010 16,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2005

Americas Caribbean Jamaica Ecstasy-type substances 14.5 11.6 21.8 Tablet 2007 20,000.0 15,000.0 25,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2004

Americas Central America Costa Rica Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 20.0 30.0 Tablet 2010

Americas Central America Guatemala Ecstasy-type substances 6.6 Tablet 2008 30.0 25.0 35.0 Percent 2008 7,954.0 Thousand of tablets 2008 30.0 25.0 35.0 Percent 2008

Americas Central America Honduras Ecstasy-type substances 13.0 Tablet 2008

Americas North America Canada Ecstasy-type substances 13.9 1.8 35.1 Tablet 2009 75.0 50.0 100.0 Percent 2010 3,055.3 438.6 6,140.4 Thousand of tablets 2009

Americas North America Canada Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 87.5 25.0 150.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Americas North America United States of America Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 0.5 70.0 Tablet 2010 3,600.0 12,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2010

Americas South America Argentina Ecstasy-type substances 4,666.0 Thousand of tablets 2004

Americas South America Brazil Ecstasy-type substances 12.0 7.0 25.0 Tablet 2005 15,000.0 10,000.0 30,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2004

Americas South America Chile Ecstasy-type substances 25.0 20.0 30.0 Tablet 2007 17,241.4 Thousand of tablets 2005

Americas South America Colombia Ecstasy-type substances 22.6 Tablet 2005

Americas South America Ecuador Ecstasy-type substances 25.0 20.0 30.0 Tablet 2008 25,000.0 20,000.0 30,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Americas South America Uruguay Ecstasy-type substances 30.0 30.0 50.0 Tablet 2009 15,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Americas South America Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Ecstasy-type substances 9.4 8.1 11.6 Tablet 2006

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countrieKazakhstan Ecstasy-type substances 54.0 42.0 66.0 Tablet 2007 54,000.0 42,000.0 66,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Brunei Darussalam Ecstasy-type substances 116.5 119.9 Pill 2009 99,778.3 Thousand of tablets 2007

Asia East and South-East Asia Cambodia Ecstasy-type substances 5.0 5.0 15.0 Tablet 2005

Asia East and South-East Asia China Ecstasy-type substances 4.5 2.5 12.0 Tablet 2005

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Hong Kong SAR Ecstasy-type substances 9.7 8.4 11.0 Tablet 2009 79.0 58.0 97.0 Mg/Tablet 2009 2,966.5 2,708.5 3,224.4 Thousand of tablets 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia China, Macao SAR Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 22.0 18.0 31.0 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia Ecstasy-type substances 8.0 10.0 Tablet 2009 5.0 Percent 2008 96,523.2 Kilogram 2009 5.0 Percent 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Japan Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 10.3 57.0 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 56.0 26.0 86.0 Tablet 2010 1.7 1.0 2.0 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia Ecstasy-type substances 16.0 Tablet 2009 25.0 20.0 30.0 Percent 2006

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Ecstasy-type substances 47.1 41.9 52.4 Gram 2010 36,653.1 31,416.9 41,889.2 Kilogram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Myanmar Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 68.1 62.8 73.3 Gram 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Philippines Ecstasy-type substances 25.0 Tablet 2009 230.0 Ten tablets 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Singapore Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 18.4 22.1 Tablet 2010 8.8 11.1 Tablet 2010

Asia East and South-East Asia Singapore Ecstasy-type substances 24.4 Percent 2009

Asia East and South-East Asia Thailand Ecstasy-type substances 23.0 35.0 Tablet 2009 18,035.0 24,047.0 Thousand of tablets 2008 20.0 45.0 Percent 2008

Asia East and South-East Asia Viet Nam Ecstasy-type substances 32.5 20.0 45.0 Tablet 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ecstasy-type substances 6.2 Tablet 2005

Asia Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Israel Ecstasy-type substances 12.0 11.0 15.0 Tablet 2009 6,250.0 5,000.0 7,500.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Europe East Europe Belarus Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 13.0 12.0 15.0 Gram 2010 7.0 5.0 8.0 Gram 2010

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) Ecstasy-type substances 166.9 208.6 Gram 2009 8,000.0 8,000.0 13,000.0 Thousand of tablets 2008

Europe East Europe Russian Federation Ecstasy-type substances 57.5 43.9 71.9 Gram 2010 18.0 40.0 Percent 2007 29,131.2 14,870.6 46,146.2 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bosnia and Herzegovina Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 6.8 3.4 10.2 Tablet 2010 0.7 Piece 2010

RANGE

Price

RANGE

PurityRETAIL LEVEL

Ecstasy-type substancesRetail and wholesale prices and purity levels:


WHOLESALE LEVELPrice Purity

RANGE RANGE


Drug Name

Drug State Typical Unit Year Typical Type Year Typical Unit Year Typical Type YearRANGE

Price

RANGE

PurityRETAIL LEVEL




RANGE RANGE

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 8.8 6.8 10.2 Tablet 2010 84.0 0.6 180.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Bulgaria Ecstasy-type substances 77.0 29.0 87.0 Percent 2010 2,649.4 1,987.1 3,311.8 Kilogram 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Croatia Ecstasy-type substances 3.3 2.6 4.0 Gram 2010 33.2 17.2 51.6 Percent 2010 8,180.0 6,135.0 10,224.9 Thousand of tablets 2008 33.2 17.2 51.6 Percent 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Macedonia (TFYR) Ecstasy-type substances 7.0 5.6 8.3 Tablet 2009 5,020.0 2,516.1 6,290.2 Thousand of tablets 2006

Europe Southeast Europe Montenegro Ecstasy-type substances 41.7 34.8 48.7 Tablet 2009 3,676.5 2,941.2 4,411.8 Thousand of tablets 2008

Europe Southeast Europe Romania Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 12.6 25.2 Tablet 2010 4,716.0 9,445.2 Thousand of tablets 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Serbia Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 1.3 4.0 Tablet 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 9.3 5.3 13.2 Tablet 2010 71.0 6.0 81.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 34.0 6.0 81.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe Southeast Europe Turkey Ecstasy-type substances 2,941.2 4,411.8 Thousand of tablets 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Andorra Ecstasy-type substances 15.9 Gram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Austria Ecstasy-type substances 9.7 7.0 13.9 Tablet 2009 90.7 69.0 100.0 Percent 2010 6,257.3 4,171.5 6,952.6 Thousand of tablets 2009 43.3 11.0 66.3 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 5.7 1.3 13.2 Unit 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium Ecstasy-type substances 1,297.3 1,297.3 1,297.3 Thousand of tablets 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 13.2 6.6 19.9 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Cyprus Ecstasy-type substances 6,952.6 Thousand of tablets 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 10.5 4.5 13.1 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Czech Republic Ecstasy-type substances 1.5 7.3 Percent 2009 10,516.4 11,030.9 Thousand of tablets 2009 17.8 32.1 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Denmark Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 8.9 5.3 12.5 Tablet 2010 10.0 1.0 42.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 3,560.1 2,670.1 3,560.1 Thousand of tablets 2010 10.0 1.0 42.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 5.3 7.9 Tablet 2010 64.0 55.0 75.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Estonia Ecstasy-type substances 1,751.5 Thousand of tablets 2008 7.4 1.8 26.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 19.9 15.9 26.5 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Finland Ecstasy-type substances 5,589.4 4,968.3 6,210.4 Thousand of tablets 2006

Europe West & Central Europe France Ecstasy-type substances 7.9 5.3 13.2 Tablet 2010 22.0 6.0 38.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 3,311.8 1,622.8 3,974.1 Kilogram 2010 21.0 5.0 70.0 Percent 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 8.7 Tablet 2010 54.3 0.5 140.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 3,705.2 Thousand of tablets 2010 80.5 39.6 108.2 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Germany Ecstasy-type substances 79.2 0.9 84.6 Percent 2010 31.7 19.7 75.9 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Gibraltar Ecstasy-type substances 92.0 92.0 111.0 Gram 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 13.2 6.6 19.9 Tablet 2010 3,974.1 3,311.8 4,636.5 Thousand of tablets 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Greece Ecstasy-type substances 22.2 0.2 67.9 Mg/Tablet 2007 22.2 0.2 67.9 Mg/Tablet 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 4.8 1.4 16.8 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Hungary Ecstasy-type substances 20.0 5.0 35.0 Percent 2008 4,171.5 4,171.5 4,866.8 Thousand of tablets 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Iceland Ecstasy-type substances 24.0 Tablet 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Ireland Ecstasy-type substances 6.9 4.1 6.9 Gram 2009 1,381.0 690.5 2,071.6 Thousand of tablets 2009 120.0 Mg/Tablet 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Italy Ecstasy-type substances 22.0 19.5 24.5 Dose 2010 3,918.9 3,709.2 4,128.6 Thousand of doses 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 7.5 5.3 9.3 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Latvia Ecstasy-type substances 29.0 13.0 42.0 Percent 2008 2,029.8 5,229.6 Thousand of tablets 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Liechtenstein Ecstasy-type substances 13.7 9.2 18.3 Tablet 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Lithuania Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 4.6 1.9 9.6 Tablet 2010 28.0 0.9 76.3 Percent 2010 2.3 1.2 3.8 Tablet 2010 28.0 0.9 76.3 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Ecstasy-type substances 7.4 Tablet 2007 21.9 4.5 39.3 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Luxembourg Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 53.1 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 13.2 7.9 17.2 Tablet 2010 40.5 20.3 62.1 Mg/Tablet 2010 40.5 20.3 62.1 Mg/Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Malta Ecstasy-type substances 8,343.1 8,343.1 9,733.6 Thousand of tablets 2009

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands Ecstasy-type substances 3.9 Tablet 2010 81.0 Mg/Tablet 2008 2,980.6 Kilogram 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Norway Ecstasy-type substances 44.1 Tablet 2008 35.0 20.0 50.0 Percent 2008 11,764.7 14,705.9 Thousand of tablets 2008 35.0 20.0 50.0 Percent 2008

Europe West & Central Europe Poland Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 1.7 1.3 2.7 Tablet 2010 1,408.5 497.1 2,319.8 Thousand of tablets 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 5.0 Tablet 2010 52.6 5.9 59.6 Mg/Tablet 2010 66.1 7.6 69.5 Mg/Tablet 2010


Drug Name

Drug State Typical Unit Year Typical Type Year Typical Unit Year Typical Type YearRANGE

Price

RANGE

PurityRETAIL LEVEL




RANGE RANGE

Europe West & Central Europe Portugal Ecstasy-type substances 66.8 2.4 76.8 Percent 2010 69.9 14.0 73.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Slovakia Ecstasy-type substances 9.7 2.8 22.2 Tablet 2009 63.3 Percent 2007 3,476.3 2,781.0 4,866.8 Thousand of tablets 2009 63.3 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe Slovenia Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 8.6 4.0 13.2 Tablet 2010 4,305.3 1,987.1 6,623.6 Thousand of tablets 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Spain Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 13.6 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 16.2 6.9 27.6 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Sweden Ecstasy-type substances 4,028.8 2,158.3 5,755.4 Thousand of tablets 2006

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 19.1 9.6 28.7 Tablet 2010

Europe West & Central Europe Switzerland Ecstasy-type substances 23.0 52.0 Percent 2007

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Ecstasy-type substances 15.4 46.1 Gram 2010 4,613.8 12,303.5 Kilogram 2010 76.0 1.0 91.0 Percent 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 4.6 1.5 7.7 Tablet 2010 49.0 11.0 105.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 3,844.8 1,537.9 6,151.7 Thousand of units 2010

Europe West & Central Europe United Kingdom (England and Wales) Ecstasy-type substances 5.5 0.7 18.5 Tablet 2008 62.3 1.0 88.0 Percent 2008 6,468.2 4,620.1 8,316.2 Thousand of tablets 2008 79.0 78.0 81.0 Percent 2008

Oceania Oceania Australia Ecstasy-type substances 18.3 9.2 27.5 Pill 2010 9.2 7.3 11.0 Pill 2010

Oceania Oceania Australia Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 32.1 32.1 45.8 Unit 2010 80.0 100.0 Mg/Tablet 2010 18.3 18.3 22.9 Unit 2010 80.0 100.0 Mg/Tablet 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Ecstasy-type substances Tablets 28.7 28.7 50.2 Tablet 2010

Oceania Oceania New Zealand Ecstasy-type substances 14,215.7 21,323.5 Thousand of tablets 2008

161

2.6. Seizures

Seizures, 2006-2010

AfricaEast AfricaBurundi

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 112.00 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 32.00 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 80.00 Kilogram ARQ

EritreaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 15.30 Kilogram ARQ



Sedatives and Tranquillizers Other sedatives and tranquillizers

Depressants (excluding Methaqualone)

1,000 Unit ARQ

Solvents and Inhallants Solvents and inhalants 0.40 Kilogram ARQ

Substances not under international control

Khat 41.50 Kilogram ARQ






EthiopiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 23.01 Kilogram HONLAF

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 7.71 Kilogram HONLAF

Opioids Heroin 4.10 Kilogram HONLAF

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Methamphetamine 1.20 Kilogram HONLAF


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 4.17 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Heroin 4.66 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 3.00 Kilogram INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 482.00 Kilogram INCSR

Opioids Heroin 2.70 Kilogram INCSR

KenyaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 15,000.00 Kilogram INCSR

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 23.00 Kilogram INCSR


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009

Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine base 10.00 Kilogram INCSR

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 9.10 Kilogram WCO




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 2,749.00 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 43,903.38 Kilogram ARQ

Cocaine-type Crack 18.85 Kilogram ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 20.00 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 10.77 Kilogram WCO

MadagascarDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 426.50 Litre HONLAF

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 777,234.00 Gram HONLAF

Opioids Heroin 3.00 Gram HONLAF

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 18.50 Litre INCSR

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 390,307 Plants INCSR

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 0.20 Kilogram INCSR

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 7,634.00 Kilogram INCSR


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 58.01 Litre ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 29,781.13 Kilogram ARQ

MauritiusDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 43,162 Plants ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 106.00 Gram ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 55,980.23 Gram ARQ

Opioids Heroin 3,716.35 Gram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Buprenorphine 20,301 Tablet ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 20,340 Pill ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 44,755 Plants ARQ




Opioids Other illicit opioids 2,139 Unit ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 3 Unit ARQ



2,008 Unit ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 38,770 Plants ARQ







1,773 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 54 Unit ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 25,429 Plants ARQ








1,411 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.00 Kilogram ARQ





Hallucinogens Non-specified hallucinogens

0.62 Kilogram ARQ





1,607 Unit ARQ

RwandaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,402.95 Kilogram HONLAF


Tanzania (United Republic of)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 279,520.91 Kilogram Govt

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 64.97 Kilogram Govt

Opioids Heroin 190.78 Kilogram Govt

Opioids Illicit morphine 11.00 Kilogram Govt


Khat 10,317.50 Kilogram Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 56,197.00 Kilogram ARQ



Opioids Illicit morphine 0.62 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Other illicit opioids 9.00 Kilogram ARQ


Khat 22,904.00 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 10.46 Kilogram ARQ







Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 59,900.00 Kilogram HONLAF




Khat 2,100.00 Kilogram HONLAF

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 225,230.00 Kilogram Govt





Khat 5,144.00 Kilogram Govt

UgandaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 151,000 Plants HONLEA

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,865.50 Kilogram HONLEA

Opioids Heroin 18.94 Kilogram HONLEA

North AfricaAlgeria


Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 4.88 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 23,041.60 Kilogram ARQ


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,177.72 Gram ARQ

Opioids Heroin 191.05 Gram ARQ

Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 79.00 Gram ARQ

Opioids Poppy plants 868 Plants ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 32 Flacons ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 304,320 Tablet ARQ







Opioids Opium 0.20 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Poppy plants 9,619 Plants ARQ



90,630 Unit ARQ






Non-specified Non-specified 3,089 Unit ARQ



Opioids Poppy plants 77,612 Plants ARQ



924,398 Unit ARQ










Opioids Poppy plants 193.03 Kilogram ARQ



233,950 Unit ARQ



5.96 Litre ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 757 Plants ARQ








104,148 Unit ARQ

EgyptDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,015 Unit ARQ





Opioids Heroin 11.50 Litre ARQ


Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 50.32 Kilogram ARQ



50 Unit ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010







Opioids Poppy seed 220.03 Kilogram ARQ



10 Unit ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 255 Unit ARQ




ATS Non-specified ATS 79 Unit ARQ







Other substances not under int. control

149 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 4,096 Unit ARQ

ATS Non-specified ATS 1.72 Litre ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 273 Plants ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 75.37 Kilogram Govt






Opioids Poppy plants 161.07 Kilogram Govt



3,380 Unit ARQ



Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 352.00 Kilogram Govt







Opioids Poppy seed 117.70 Kilogram Govt



82,230 Unit ARQ

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 5.60 Kilogram IDS

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 18,605.81 Kilogram ARQ





65,235 Unit ARQ

MoroccoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 118.63 Tonnes ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 186.63 Tonnes ARQ



Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 106,028 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 187,590.00 Kilogram Govt

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 223,140.00 Kilogram Govt


Non-specified Non-specified 61,254 Unit Govt


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Non-specified ATS 48,293 Unit ARQ












55,243 Unit ARQ








55,881 Unit ARQ

SudanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 17,254.51 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 17.00 Tonnes INCSR

Seizures, 2006-2010








TunisiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 617.00 Kilogram IDS

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 23.10 Kilogram IDS



Opioids Illicit morphine 1 Unit ARQ



6,727 Unit ARQ

Southern AfricaAngola



Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 3,693.76 Kilogram HONLEA



BotswanaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 72 Unit ARQ


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 90.30 Gram ARQ

Cocaine-type Crack 24.23 Gram ARQ






Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 4,000 Unit ARQ

LesothoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,420.74 Kilogram IDS

Seizures, 2006-2010

MalawiDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,371.00 Kilogram HONLAF



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 27,149.00 Kilogram HONLEA





MozambiqueDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 10.15 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1,079 Plants ARQ








Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 4,793.00 Kilogram INCSR



NamibiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 394 Unit ARQ



Cocaine-type Crack 528 Unit ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 381 Unit ARQ






South Africa

Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Methamphetamine 37.00 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Non-specified ATS 11.00 Kilogram ARQ




Hallucinogens LSD 100 Unit ARQ




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Non-specified ATS 29.00 Kilogram ARQ







Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 1,490.00 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 1,572 Unit ARQ

ATS Amphetamine 4.99 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 17,104 Unit ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 3.36 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 1,953 Unit ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 12.95 Kilogram ARQ




Cocaine-type Crack 8,726 Unit ARQ

Hallucinogens LSD 1,674 Unit ARQ












Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 2,866,809 Unit ARQ


SwazilandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 5,935.16 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 821.86 Gram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 16,859 Pill INCSR

ATS Amphetamine 5.40 Kilogram INCSR

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 24,587 Pill INCSR

ATS Methamphetamine 46,477 Pill INCSR

ATS Methamphetamine 0.10 Kilogram INCSR



Hallucinogens LSD 1.10 Kilogram INCSR

Hallucinogens LSD 12,500 Pill INCSR


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 19,069 Pill INCSR








ZambiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Prescursors Ephedrine 21.00 Kilogram INCSR


Khat 537.00 Kilogram INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 50.00 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.00 Kilogram Govt










Opioids Other illicit opioids 0.02 Kilogram Govt

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 0.02 Kilogram Govt

Prescursors Ephedrine 0.00 Kilogram Govt

Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 50.00 Kilogram Govt



0.06 Kilogram Govt



Seizures, 2006-2010









0.28 Kilogram ARQ











16 Unit ARQ



1.21 Kilogram ARQ





2.51 Kilogram ARQ





Opioids Illicit morphine 0.08 Litre ARQ



2.52 Kilogram ARQ



ZimbabweDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 25 Unit ARQ











Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,352.93 Kilogram ARQ



West and Central AfricaBenin

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 4,979.00 Gram HONLAF

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 35,764.00 Gram HONLAF

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 13,167.95 Gram HONLAF

Opioids Heroin 41.99 Gram HONLAF

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines Nitrazepam 4,980.00 Gram HONLAF

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 8.60 Kilogram HONLAF







Burkina FasoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 125.00 Kilogram INCSR


Non-specified substances not under int. control

108.15 Kilogram INCSR




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Non-specified ATS 3,403.25 Kilogram ARQ





Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 3,592.00 Kilogram IDS







6,269.50 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010

CameroonDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 278.42 Kilogram INTPOL

Cocaine-type Cocaine-type 11.28 Kilogram INTPOL

Cocaine-type Crack 37 Dose INTPOL

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 304 Tablet INTPOL

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 378.19 Kilogram INTPOL

Cocaine-type Cocaine-type 210.00 Gram INTPOL

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 1,022 Tablet INTPOL


Cocaine-type Cocaine-type 1.55 Kilogram INTPOL


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 284.51 Kilogram ARQ




0.01 Kilogram ARQ






701 Unit ARQ

Cape VerdeDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 645.00 Kilogram INCSR





Central African RepublicDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 6.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 75.15 Kilogram INTPOL


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 45.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 24.50 Kilogram INTPOL



Seizures, 2006-2010


ChadDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 634.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 590.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Opioids Heroin 1.20 Kilogram INTPOL

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,600.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Non-specified Non-specified 80.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Opioids Heroin 1.50 Kilogram INTPOL

CongoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 719.30 Kilogram INTPOL




Congo (Dem. Rep. of the)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 12.00 Kilogram WCO

Côte d'IvoireDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 3,643.25 Kilogram HONLAF


Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 84,880 Unit HONLAF



Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 0.00 Kilogram ARQ






Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Amphetamine 17,155 Unit HONLAF

ATS Amphetamine 43.00 Kilogram HONLAF

Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 0.20 Kilogram HONLAF

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 0.50 Kilogram HONLAF

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 3,565.34 Kilogram HONLAF




Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 5,225.18 Kilogram HONLEA

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 11.70 Kilogram HONLEA




213,723 Unit HONLEA



6,431.00 Kilogram HONLEA







170,798 Unit ARQ

GabonDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,130.00 Kilogram INTPOL

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 423.00 Gram INTPOL

Opioids Heroin 138.00 Gram INTPOL

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,099.98 Kilogram INTPOL


Cocaine-type Crack 18 Dose INTPOL








GambiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 850 Unit ARQ


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 829 Unit ARQ


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 782 Unit ARQ





0.29 Kilogram ARQ

GhanaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 24.40 Kilogram FO

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 146.50 Kilogram FO

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 30.00 Kilogram FO

Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 6.30 Kilogram FO







GuineaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 3.00 Kilogram WCO

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 390.79 Kilogram HONLEA



LiberiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 3.50 Kilogram WCO






MaliDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 2.70 Kilogram HONLAF

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 3.33 Tonnes HONLAF



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1 Unit ARQ




NigerDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Amphetamine 33,591 Unit ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 718.00 Kilogram ARQ





625,824 Unit ARQ

NigeriaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 174,662.00 Kilogram ARQ





Non-specified Non-specified 712.08 Kilogram ARQ
















515.57 Kilogram Govt

SenegalDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 15.00 Gram FO

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 15,860,886.00 Gram FO

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 44,068.00 Gram FO

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 145.00 Gram FO

Opioids Heroin 71.00 Gram FO

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 150.00 Gram FO






Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 426.00 Gram FO






Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2,450.00 Kilogram IDS









43,234 Unit ARQ

Sierra LeoneDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 10,602.00 Kilogram INCSR

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 703.50 Kilogram HONLAC

TogoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 609.69 Kilogram HONLAF










Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 0.04 Kilogram ARQ



Opioids Heroin 2 Unit ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 228.00 Kilogram ARQ



484.00 Kilogram ARQ







Seizures, 2006-2010





AmericasCaribbeanAnguilla


Antigua and BarbudaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 68 Tablet INCSR


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 168.50 Kilogram INCSR


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 14,631 Plants OAS



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 10,000 Plants Govt

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 78.60 Kilogram Govt




Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,600.00 Kilogram Govt




ArubaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 73.00 Kilogram WCO




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis-type 31 Unit ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 29.84 Kilogram ARQ


BahamasDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 35,000 Plants INCSR



Cannabis-type Cannabis-type 5,998.30 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 6,011.00 Kilogram OAS

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,907.92 Kilogram ARQ











Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 5 Unit CICAD

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 21,570 Plants CICAD

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 5,322.10 Kilogram CICAD

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,221.03 Kilogram CICAD

BarbadosDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 16,371 Plants INCSR



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 7,212 Plants INCSR







Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 5,122 Plants CICAD

Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Crack 91.30 Kilogram CICAD

BermudaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2.50 Kilogram WCO








CubaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 6.60 Kilogram HONLAC

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 16,812 Seed HONLAC

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 0.05 Kilogram HONLAC

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,894.88 Kilogram HONLAC


Opioids Heroin 1.33 Kilogram HONLAC

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Methamphetamine 15 Unit ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 10,105 Plants HONLAC









2,777 Unit ARQ


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 9,751 Plants HONLAC


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 0.65 Kilogram HONLAC



Cocaine-type Crack 0.00 Kilogram HONLAC

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,126.90 Kilogram INCB


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,535.30 Kilogram HONLAC


Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 1.30 Kilogram HONLAC

DominicaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 294,719 Plants INCSR





Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 510.70 Kilogram CICAD

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 0.13 Kilogram CICAD

Cocaine-type Crack 16.71 Kilogram CICAD

Dominican RepublicDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 138 Unit ARQ

ATS Prescription stimulants 2 Unit ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 103 Seed ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 0.29 Litre ARQ



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts HCL 12.92 Kilogram ARQ


Opioids Other illicit opioids 19 Unit ARQ

Prescursors Ephedrine 2.20 Kilogram ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 153,767 Unit ARQ



5 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 409,200 Unit OC

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 10,166 Unit OC



Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 191 Unit OC

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,421.92 Kilogram OC

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 10 Unit OC

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 4,651.77 Kilogram OC


Opioids Heroin 40.48 Kilogram OC

Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 1,332,299 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.05 Kilogram OC


ATS Methamphetamine 10.20 Kilogram OC



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,587 Unit OC

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 571.76 Kilogram OC

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 37 Unit OC




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 2,498 Unit OC


ATS Non-specified ATS 20,861 Unit ARQ



Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 4,114 Unit OC





Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 121,877 Unit OC

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.00 Kilogram OC



Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 480 Seed Govt


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 487 Unit OC





GrenadaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 6,979 Plants INCSR


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 25 Cigarette INCSR


Cocaine-type Crack 184 Unit INCSR


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 109.09 Kilogram OAS

Cocaine-type Crack 0.74 Kilogram OAS


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 741 Unit INCSR


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 247 Unit INCSR




Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,274 Unit ARQ




GuadeloupeDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,825.00 Kilogram Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 991.00 Kilogram Govt



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,035.00 Kilogram Govt

HaitiDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 27,000 Plants INCSR



Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 691.42 Kilogram OAS




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 824.85 Kilogram CICAD

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 394.82 Kilogram CICAD


JamaicaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 10 Unit INCSR



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,785 Unit OAS

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 21,378.00 Kilogram OAS


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 50.78 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 12.21 Kilogram ARQ










Opioids Heroin 0.06 Kilogram OAS









MartiniqueDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 406.00 Kilogram Govt





MontserratDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 2,156 Plants ARQ



Netherlands AntillesDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,965.00 Kilogram INCSR



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,989.00 Kilogram INCSR

Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 18.50 Kilogram INCSR

Saint Kitts and NevisDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 9.20 Kilogram INCSR

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 5.00 Gram INCSR


Cocaine-type Crack 602.10 Gram INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 0.00 Kilogram ARQ




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 161.50 Kilogram INCSR





Saint LuciaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 180,113 Plants INCSR

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 19,425 Seed INCSR



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 2,164,898 Plants OAS











Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 8.50 Kilogram OAS


Seizures, 2006-2010









Cocaine-type Crack 397 Unit INCSR

Trinidad and TobagoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,848.56 Kilogram HONLAC






Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,338.11 Kilogram HONLAC









Turks and Caicos IslandsDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 68.70 Kilogram ARQ


Central AmericaBelize

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 97.00 Tonnes INCSR

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2.60 Tonnes INCSR


Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 122,000 Unit INCSR


Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 50,050 Plants INCSR




Cocaine-type Crack 0.70 Kilogram INCSR









Costa RicaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 374 Tablet ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 2,054,190 Plants ARQ




Cocaine-type Crack 198,943.00 Rock ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 680 Tablet ARQ











0.01 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 346 Unit OC









Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 2,328,560 Plants ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1.50 Kilogram OC






Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 661,087 Plants OC





El SalvadorDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 567 Plants ARQ





Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 360 Unit ARQ



















GuatemalaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 68.00 Pound ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 8,708,151 Plants ARQ

Cannabis-type Other types of cannabis Processed cannabis 4,545.00 Pound ARQ


Cocaine-type Crack 5,375.00 Gram ARQ


Opioids Poppy plants 546,124,424 Plants ARQ

Opioids Poppy seed 23.00 Pound ARQ


Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 989.00 Kilogram ARQ

Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 1,470,015 Tablet ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 4,296,107 Plants ARQ







Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 409,215 Unit ARQ

Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 12,064.55 Kilogram ARQ










990,300 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 1,006,822 Plants ARQ








Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 46 Seed Govt





Opioids Other illicit opioids 37,672,988 Unit ARQ


Honduras

Seizures, 2006-2010










NicaraguaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 17.50 Tonnes INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 56.00 Kilogram INCSR

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 53.00 Kilogram OAS





Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 372.12 Kilogram INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 19,500.00 Kilogram INCSR








Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 9,720.00 Kilogram INCSR


PanamaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,816.45 Kilogram Govt


Cocaine-type Crack 266.05 Kilogram Govt


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.01 Kilogram Govt



Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Crack 193.95 Kilogram Govt











North AmericaCanada


ATS Amphetamine 1,011 Tablet ARQ

ATS Amphetamine 123,279 Tablet ARQ


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 52.00 Millilitre ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,295,361 Tablet ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 4,062 Capsule ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 452 Capsule ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 6,361.00 Millilitre ARQ


ATS Methamphetamine 335,813 Tablet ARQ

ATS Other stimulants 2C-B (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine)

12 Tablet ARQ

ATS Other stimulants Phentermine 2,150 Tablet ARQ

ATS Other stimulants STP ("DOM" 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamin)

10.00 Gram ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 22.00 Litre ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 1,287 Seed ARQ



Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 371 Tablet ARQ

Cocaine-type Coca leaf 36.00 Kilogram ARQ

Cocaine-type Coca paste / coca base 2.30 Kilogram ARQ


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2,942.00 Millilitre ARQ

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 26 Tablet ARQ

Cocaine-type Crack 17 Tablet ARQ


Hallucinogens LSD 374 Dose ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens LSD 2.00 Millilitre ARQ

Hallucinogens LSD 115 Tablet ARQ

Hallucinogens LSD 577.60 Gram ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mescaline 1,973.10 Gram ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mescaline 1,243.80 Millilitre ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Psilocybin 11 Capsule ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Psilocybin 162 Tablet ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Psilocybin 168 Plants ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Psilocybin 362.11 Kilogram ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Psilocybin 149.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Heroin 144.00 Millilitre ARQ



Opioids Illicit morphine 6,875 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Illicit morphine 931.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Illicit morphine 535 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 35,325 Plants ARQ


Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 26 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 144 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Other illicit opioids Doda (poppy tea) 1,877.33 Kilogram ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Buprenorphine 33 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 892.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 706 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 91.00 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 22,514 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Dextropropoxyphene 800 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Dextropropoxyphene 434 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Diphenoxylate 203,650.00 Gram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Diphenoxylate 10,124 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Fentanyl (3-methylfentanyl) 437 Patches ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Fentanyl (3-methylfentanyl) 0.20 Gram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Fentanyl (3-methylfentanyl) 992 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Fentanyl (3-methylfentanyl) 137.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Hydrocodone 227 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Hydrocodone 730 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Hydromorphone 1,988 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Hydromorphone 393.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Hydromorphone 139.00 Gram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Hydromorphone 4,093 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 11,758.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 331 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 4,238.00 Gram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Oxycodone 641 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Oxycodone 57.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Oxycodone 857.20 Gram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Oxycodone 29,400 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Pentazocine 4 Tablet ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Prescription opioids Pethidine 39 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Pethidine 20.00 Millilitre ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Pethidine 9 Capsule ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Pethidine 5.00 Gram ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 71,481 Capsule ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 111.90 Kilogram ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 201,405 Tablet ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 60 Patches ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 59.00 Litre ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 28 Dose ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 46.42 Gram ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 2,817 Tablet ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 8 Dose ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 489 Capsule ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 2,830.00 Millilitre ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 126,206 Tablet ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 9,791 Capsule ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 142.00 Millilitre ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 5.80 Kilogram ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 8.50 Kilogram ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 2 Dose ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 5 Tablet ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 66.00 Litre ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 349.00 Gram ARQ


Zolpidem 706 Capsule ARQ


Zolpidem 4,091 Tablet ARQ


Ketamine 2,321.13 Kilogram ARQ


Ketamine 259.00 Millilitre ARQ







ATS Methamphetamine 0.03 Litre ARQ






Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 30 Unit ARQ







Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 6.69 Litre ARQ






Hallucinogens LSD 0.00 Kilogram ARQ


421 Unit ARQ


0.06 Litre ARQ


202.87 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Illicit morphine 4,064 Unit ARQ


Opioids Opium 6 Unit ARQ


Opioids Other illicit opioids 0.82 Litre ARQ


Opioids Other illicit opioids 28,935.59 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 3.47 Litre ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 0.41 Kilogram ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 261 Unit ARQ






252,455 Unit ARQ



2.23 Litre ARQ



61.06 Kilogram ARQ


Ketamine 1.30 Litre ARQ


Ketamine 79 Unit ARQ


Ketamine 109.88 Kilogram ARQ


Khat 583 Unit ARQ





342,790 Unit ARQ



92.02 Litre ARQ



141.83 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Amphetamine 64,041 Unit ARQ

ATS Amphetamine 4.35 Litre ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 273.00 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,496,489 Unit ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 68.00 Litre ARQ










Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 59 Unit ARQ




Cocaine-type Coca leaf 100 Leaf ARQ




Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 4.48 Litre ARQ





Hallucinogens LSD 0.75 Litre ARQ


0.11 Litre ARQ


206 Unit ARQ


269.84 Kilogram ARQ









Opioids Opium Liquid 0.00 Litre ARQ











9.13 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Sedatives and Tranquillizers Other sedatives and

tranquillizersDepressants (excluding Methaqualone)

362,925 Unit ARQ



0.60 Litre ARQ








Khat 64 Unit ARQ





36.28 Litre ARQ



1,157,132 Unit ARQ



19.87 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 0.22 Litre ARQ






ATS Methamphetamine 1,366.30 Litre ARQ













Cocaine-type Coca leaf 0.70 Litre ARQ





Cocaine-type Crack 0.00 Litre ARQ









Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Illicit morphine 1.23 Litre ARQ

















3.31 Litre ARQ



199,684 Unit ARQ



4.25 Kilogram ARQ








Khat 4,415 Unit ARQ










Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 1,060.51 Kilogram ARQ











75 Unit ARQ


17.66 Litre ARQ


93.15 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 93.25 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Other illicit opioids 1,478,311 Unit ARQ







137,483 Unit ARQ



0.82 Kilogram ARQ




Khat 1,262 Unit ARQ





52.67 Litre ARQ



269,463 Unit ARQ



28.95 Kilogram ARQ

MexicoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 5,950 Unit ARQ



ATS Methamphetamine 12,780.09 Kilogram ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 20,070.03 Kilogram ARQ


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,256,501.25 Kilogram ARQ





Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 1,169.20 Kilogram ARQ



17,381,297 Unit ARQ
















9,054,347 Unit ARQ















32,140,028 Unit ARQ















2,530,705 Unit ARQ
















3,299,768 Unit ARQ

United States of AmericaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,357.06 Pound ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 8,699.00 Kilogram Govt

ATS Prescription stimulants Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)

46.07 Pound ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 1.62 Pound ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1,866.09 Pound ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 4,257,103.21 Pound ARQ

Cannabis-type Other types of cannabis 158.95 Pound ARQ

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 360,096.57 Pound ARQ

Hallucinogens LSD 2.12 Pound ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens 10.58 Pound ARQ

Opioids Heroin 7,682.09 Pound ARQ

Opioids Illicit morphine 51.23 Pound ARQ

Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 4,153.29 Pound ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids 118.45 Pound ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 97.70 Pound ARQ


YABA 6.91 Pound ARQ


Ketamine 210.11 Pound ARQ


Khat 198,497.02 Pound ARQ




ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,254.00 Kilogram ARQ










183,083 Unit ARQ


47.00 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Heroin 7,788 Unit ARQ

Opioids Heroin 2,356.00 Kilogram ARQ





Prescursors Ephedrine 32,056 Unit ARQ

Prescursors Ephedrine 14,063.00 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 1,544.00 Kilogram ARQ



58,648 Unit ARQ








ATS Methamphetamine 1,065.87 Litre ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 6 Unit ARQ













109.00 Kilogram ARQ








Prescursors Ephedrine 9,049,622 Unit ARQ







104,742 Unit ARQ



332.00 Kilogram ARQ










Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Non-specified ATS 155.00 Kilogram ARQ











36.00 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Opium 1,538.00 Kilogram ARQ



Prescursors Ephedrine 1,277,056 Unit ARQ






37,857 Unit ARQ













ATS Non-specified ATS 1,226.00 Kilogram ARQ











43.00 Kilogram ARQ





Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Opium 273.00 Kilogram ARQ



Prescursors Ephedrine 584,692 Unit ARQ






107,869 Unit ARQ



64.00 Kilogram ARQ





482,090 Unit ARQ



44.00 Kilogram ARQ

South AmericaArgentina






Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 37,728.00 Gram ARQ



Cocaine-type Coca leaf 72,888.18 Kilogram ARQ



Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 9,464 Unit ARQ













Cocaine-type Other coca/cocaine type 6,970 Unit ARQ





Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 941 Unit ARQ




ATS Methamphetamine 318 Unit OC




























Opioids Poppy plants 58 Plants ARQ














Seizures, 2006-2010

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cocaine-type Coca leaf 2,240,694.00 Pound Govt

Cocaine-type Cocaine base 25.71 Tonnes INCSR

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 3.38 Tonnes INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 1,910,857.00 Kilogram CICAD

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 26,555.00 Kilogram Est

Cocaine-type Coca leaf 1,577,349.00 Kilogram ARQ


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 1,111,313.00 Kilogram CICAD


Cocaine-type Coca leaf 2,064,820.00 Kilogram Govt


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 156,396.00 Kilogram CICAD




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 23 Unit OAS

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 86,418.00 Kilogram CICAD




BrazilDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,740 Tablet Govt

ATS Methamphetamine 5,910 Unit Govt

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 1,767,760 Plants Govt

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants Seedlings 1,072,431 Plants Govt


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 143.42 Kilogram Govt


Cocaine-type Coca bush 23,982 Plants Govt

Cocaine-type Coca leaf 0.85 Kilogram Govt

Cocaine-type Coca paste / coca base Merla 7.32 Kilogram Govt


Hallucinogens LSD 6.00 Millilitre Govt

Hallucinogens LSD 33,542 Trip Govt

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 128,294 Tablet Govt

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 435.00 Litre Govt



Lanca Perfume 12,343 Bottles Govt



Lidocaina 514.87 Kilogram Govt

Seizures, 2006-2010Substances not under international control


27,109 Unit ARQ



12,343 Bottles ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 17,188 Unit Govt

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 28,312 Unit Govt



Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 675,935 Seed Govt




Cocaine-type Other coca/cocaine type 2.44 Kilogram Govt

Hallucinogens LSD 48,424 Unit Govt















Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 43,314 Plants Govt










ATS Non-specified ATS 3,464 Unit CICAD

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 1,150,036 Plants CICAD

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 19.33 Kilogram CICAD



Cocaine-type Coca leaf 0.34 Kilogram CICAD


Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Crack 145.37 Kilogram Govt



Opioids Illicit morphine 0.09 Kilogram CICAD

ChileDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 450 Unit ARQ









Cocaine-type Cocaine base 7,127.00 Kilogram ARQ



1,302 Dose ARQ

Opioids Illicit morphine 474 Dose ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 24 Dose ARQ











1,681 Unit ARQ




32,206 Unit ARQ



84,619 Unit ARQ














Cocaine-type Other coca/cocaine type 7.51 Litre ARQ






2,981 Unit ARQ
















399,882 Unit ARQ

ColombiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 2,663 Tablet ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 6,664 Tablet ARQ





Cocaine-type Coca paste / coca base 46,405.49 Kilogram ARQ


Hallucinogens LSD 38 Patches ARQ

Opioids Heroin 358.00 Gallons (US, liquid)

ARQ




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 23,477 Unit Govt

ATS Non-specified ATS 103,096 Unit Govt


Cocaine-type Coca leaf 852,778.57 Kilogram Govt


Cocaine-type Other coca/cocaine type 20,885.96 Kilogram Govt


Seizures, 2006-2010





Cocaine-type Coca bush 3,858.00 Kilogram Govt





Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 1,961,120 Unit ARQ



Cocaine-type Coca leaf 1,094,690.05 Kilogram ARQ
















EcuadorDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 270 Plants ARQ







Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.04 Kilogram OAS

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 307 Plants HONLAC


Cocaine-type Coca bush 64,150 Bush HONLAC

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 65,078.97 Kilogram HONLAC


Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Poppy plants 115,580 Plants HONLAC



Cocaine-type Coca leaf 152,060 Leaf ARQ



Opioids Poppy plants 74,555 Plants FO








Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 25 Plants CICAD


Cocaine-type Coca leaf 64,000 Leaf CICAD



Falkland Islands (Malvinas)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 30.00 Kilogram ARQ

GuyanaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 85.00 Kilogram Govt












Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.05 Kilogram CICAD

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 17,600.65 Kilogram CICAD

Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 5.10 Kilogram CICAD

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 500.51 Kilogram CICAD



ParaguayDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 4,285.00 Kilogram INCSR


Cocaine-type Crack 3.50 Kilogram INCSR




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 5,184,879.44 Kilogram ARQ







5,425 Unit ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 4,667,261.00 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 2,362 Unit ARQ




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 3,607,500 Plants CICAD



PeruDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 251,167 Unit ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 8,810.38 Kilogram OC




Cocaine-type Coca paste / coca base 13,404.00 Kilogram ARQ



Opioids Opium Latex 21.06 Kilogram ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis-type 137,510.95 Kilogram OC


Cocaine-type Coca leaf 1,030,985.90 Kilogram OC


























SurinameDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 4.50 Gram INCSR



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 32.50 Litre INCSR

Opioids Heroin 2.00 Gram INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 187.00 Kilogram OAS



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 785 Unit INCSR




Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 3,154 Unit INCSR

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.08 Kilogram INCSR





UruguayDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 54 Unit ARQ





Cocaine-type Cocaine base 208.64 Kilogram ARQ



Hallucinogens LSD 5,656 Dose ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Non-specified sedatives and tranquillizers

28 Pill ARQ
























212 Unit ARQ

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.03 Kilogram ARQ










Cocaine-type Other coca/cocaine type 15.07 Kilogram ARQ



















12 Unit ARQ







AsiaCentral Asia and Transcaucasian countriesArmenia

Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 0.16 Gram ARQ


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 134.39 Gram ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 0.32 Gram ARQ







Opioids Illicit morphine 0.02 Kilogram OC





1,271 Unit ARQ











1,169 Unit ARQ











Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 0.04 Kilogram OC



Opioids Opium 4.45 Kilogram OC


AzerbaijanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008












Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 176.00 Kilogram INCSR



Opioids Opium 78.00 Kilogram INCSR

GeorgiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1.23 Kilogram INCSR

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 0.10 Gram INCSR


Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 172.80 Gram INCSR












Opioids Prescription opioids Synthetic narcotics 5,073 Unit ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Synthetic narcotics 0.04 Kilogram ARQ






Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 0.00 Kilogram Govt.




Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Other illicit opioids 0.11 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 0.18 Kilogram Govt.









Opioids Poppy seed 0.78 Kilogram Govt.




0.00 Kilogram ARQ










Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 17.18 Kilogram Govt.

KazakhstanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 471.00 Kilogram ARQ













Opioids Poppy plants 126.88 Kilogram FO





Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Illicit morphine 0.00 Kilogram ARQ




Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 261.82 Kilogram FO







0.31 Kilogram ARQ









533 Unit ARQ



0.04 Kilogram ARQ



511.60 Kilogram FO

KyrgyzstanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 507.87 Kilogram ARQ






Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 2,950.66 Kilogram ARQ











82 Unit ARQ



0.02 Kilogram ARQ



1,432.17 Kilogram FO

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 457.00 Kilogram FO

Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 4,741.00 Kilogram FO

Opioids Heroin 299.00 Kilogram FO

Opioids Opium 141.00 Kilogram FO








0.33 Kilogram ARQ






Opioids Poppy plants 1,347.53 Kilogram FO



233.80 Kilogram FO

TajikistanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,326 Tablet ARQ




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,372.80 Kilogram FO

Opioids Heroin 1,132.70 Kilogram FO

Opioids Opium 1,040.60 Kilogram FO



25.60 Kilogram FO












70 Unit ARQ



0.02 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1,305.54 Kilogram ARQ



TurkmenistanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 327.19 Kilogram FO




Opioids Poppy plants 52.20 Kilogram OC



2.48 Kilogram FO
















UzbekistanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 565.45 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Poppy plants Poppy straw 686.99 Kilogram ARQ








Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 1,471.69 Kilogram ARQ














East and South-East AsiaBrunei Darussalam

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 764.40 Gram ARQ



Ketamine 5.59 Gram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 15 Unit SMART.







44 Unit ARQ



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2 Unit DAINAP

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.00 Kilogram DAINAP

ATS Methamphetamine 0.40 Kilogram DAINAP

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 0.60 Kilogram DAINAP


Ketamine 2 Unit DAINAP


Ketamine 0.00 Kilogram DAINAP





1,440 Unit ARQ






ATS Methamphetamine 157 Unit DAINAP



Opioids Heroin 0.01 Kilogram DAINAP

CambodiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,056 Unit SMART.

ATS Methamphetamine 82,746 Unit SMART.

ATS Methamphetamine Crystal Methamphetamine 9.90 Kilogram SMART.

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 1.20 Kilogram SMART.

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 0.90 Kilogram SMART.

Opioids Heroin 2.40 Kilogram SMART.


Ketamine 0.00 Kilogram SMART.

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 3,352 Unit SMART.

ATS Methamphetamine 4.60 Kilogram SMART.








ATS Methamphetamine 116,772 Unit DAINAP



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 0.20 Kilogram DAINAP







Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 1,504 Plants DAINAP





339 Unit DAINAP

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 232 Unit SMART.



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 178 Plants DAINAP

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1 Unit DAINAP

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 9 Unit DAINAP



Opioids Opium 1 Unit DAINAP

ChinaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,272,904 Tablet ARQ







Ketamine 4,905.00 Kilogram SMART.

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,062,000 Unit ARQ














Ketamine 5,271.10 Kilogram DAINAP





ATS Methamphetamine 7,620,322 Unit ARQ











Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Methamphetamine 5,950.00 Kilogram ARQ







China, Hong Kong SARDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 5,810 Unit SMART.

ATS Methamphetamine 73.00 Litre SMART.


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 58 Plants SMART.

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 5.50 Kilogram SMART.


















281,787 Unit ARQ









Cannabis-type Cannabis-type 165.22 Kilogram ARQ






Opioids Opium 182.70 Kilogram SMART.



62,248 Unit ARQ



0.07 Kilogram ARQ


Ketamine 5 Unit ARQ







Cannabis-type Cannabis-type 65.94 Kilogram ARQ








73,308 Unit ARQ



0.08 Kilogram ARQ
















373,150 Unit ARQ



10.68 Kilogram ARQ



China, Macao SARDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 13 Tablet ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 439.39 Gram ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 759 Tablet ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 241.08 Gram ARQ



Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 46 Bottles ARQ




Seizures, 2006-2010








32 Unit ARQ




1,439 Unit ARQ












665 Unit ARQ


Ketamine 4 Unit ARQ










650 Unit ARQ



IndonesiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 424,515 Tablet ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 354,065.84 Gram ARQ


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 4,946.60 Gram ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 22,689,916.05 Gram ARQ






Ketamine 1,005 Tablet ARQ


Ketamine 116,885.00 Gram ARQ











180,994 Unit ARQ












6,485,245 Unit DAINAP



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,195,306 Unit Govt


ATS Methamphetamine 618.20 Litre Govt

ATS Methamphetamine 622.36 Kilogram Govt










2,208,106 Unit Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 466,907 Unit HONLAP

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1.70 Kilogram HONLAP

ATS Methamphetamine 1,241.20 Kilogram HONLAP






Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens Non-specified

hallucinogens840,002 Unit ARQ





840,002 Unit Govt

JapanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 16,514 Tablet ARQ



ATS Other stimulants 1.91 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 11.00 Millilitre ARQ






Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 3 Tablet ARQ


Hallucinogens LSD 10,296 Sheet ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens 5,202 Tablet ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens 7.82 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Poppy plants Poppy straw 0.40 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Poppy plants Poppy straw 897 Plants ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 0.00 Kilogram ARQ





















28,679 Unit ARQ



0.00 Kilogram ARQ


















7,127 Unit ARQ






















21,086 Unit ARQ






Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 0.09 Kilogram ARQ















445,394 Unit ARQ



402.20 Kilogram ARQ

Korea (Republic of)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 486 Tablet ARQ










YABA 5 Tablet ARQ



12,842 Tablet ARQ


Spice (containing syntetic cannabioids)

Naphthoylindole (JWH) 0.19 Kilogram ARQ





Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 218.00 Kilogram SMART.









ATS Ecstasy-type substances 714 Unit ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Methamphetamine 25.57 Kilogram ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 61.20 Kilogram DAINAP














Opioids Poppy seed 37,275 Seed ARQ














45,437 Unit ARQ

Lao People's Democratic RepublicDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 24,530,177 Unit SMART.


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 3,521.00 Kilogram SMART.



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Methamphetamine 2,335,330 Unit SMART.





Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Methamphetamine 1,227,205 Unit DAINAP


Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1.99 Kilogram DAINAP


Opioids Opium 11.80 Kilogram DAINAP

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Methamphetamine 1,272,815 Unit ARQ




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Methamphetamine 1,755,989 Unit DAINAP




MalaysiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 111.53 Kilogram ARQ







Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 117.23 Kilogram ARQ

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 103,117 Tablet ARQ



Prescursors Acetic anhydride 25.00 Litre SMART.

Prescursors Ephedrine 50.00 Kilogram SMART.

Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 50.00 Kilogram SMART.

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 2,016,183 Tablet ARQ



Erimin 2,032,183 Unit SMART.

Solvents and Inhallants Solvents and inhalants 1,229.00 Litre SMART.





Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) 22,790.00 Litre ARQ



Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) 2,141.13 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 75,515 Unit SMART.


ATS Methamphetamine 1,159.66 Kilogram SMART.







Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 109,444 Unit DAINAP


ATS Methamphetamine 679.00 Litre DAINAP




Non-specified Non-specified 306,611 Unit DAINAP









ATS Non-specified ATS 172,965 Unit Govt






Opioids Opium 7.37 Kilogram Govt


Ketamine 267.90 Kilogram Govt















66,019 Unit ARQ

MongoliaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 3 Unit ARQ





Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 0.06 Kilogram INCSR


MyanmarDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 2,192,262 Tablet ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 2,192,263 Unit SMART.




Opioids Illicit morphine 23 Bottles ARQ


Prescursors Acetic anhydride 14.00 Litre SMART.


Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 766.20 Kilogram SMART.


Mephedrone 226.13 Kilogram ARQ





0.54 Litre ARQ




Opioids Opium Liquid 27.50 Kilogram SMART.








0.51 Litre ARQ




Opioids Opium Liquid 80.14 Kilogram ARQ


Other miscellaneous Caffeine 1,378.02 Kilogram ARQ

Prescursors Acetic anhydride 1,142.00 Litre ARQ


Prescursors Other precursors 8,193.04 Litre ARQ



Mitragyna speciosa (kratom) 308.51 Kilogram ARQ




Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Non-specified ATS 635.11 Kilogram ARQ



Opioids Illicit morphine 1,120.10 Kilogram ARQ


Prescursors Acetic anhydride 959.46 Litre ARQ




ATS Non-specified ATS 2,246.03 Kilogram ARQ







Opioids Opium Liquid 28.10 Kilogram ARQ







PhilippinesDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 336 Tablet ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 9,941,977 Piece ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants Dried cannabis 2,439.36 Kilogram ARQ







Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 5,818 Unit SMART.







Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 31.80 Kilogram SMART.

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 3,003,275 Seed SMART.

















Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 122 Unit Govt




Cannabis-type Cannabis-type 736 Unit ARQ




Opioids Opium 2,500 Unit Govt

Opioids Poppy plants 2,500 Plants Govt




1,377 Unit Govt





57.06 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 83 Unit Govt

ATS Methamphetamine 712.71 Litre Govt










1,432 Unit Govt



SingaporeDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 8,085 Tablet ARQ










ATS Methamphetamine 1,237 Unit OC



Hallucinogens LSD 3 Unit OC







42,236 Unit OC





0.04 Kilogram ARQ



ATS Methamphetamine 1,135 Unit OC







38,362 Unit OC












24,926 Unit OC











38,230 Unit OC



Taiwan, Province of ChinaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 227.00 Kilogram INCSR


Prescursors Pseudoephedrine 433.00 Kilogram INCSR


Ketamine 2,260.00 Kilogram INCSR







Prescursors Other precursors 305.84 Kilogram Govt



Ketamine 1,186.36 Kilogram Govt







Opioids Poppy seed 5.75 Kilogram Govt


















Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 0.57 Kilogram Govt


Ketamine 1,121.60 Kilogram Govt

ThailandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 16,081 Unit SMART.

ATS Methamphetamine 50,400,000 Unit SMART.


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 55.40 Kilogram SMART.





Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 3,212.80 Kilogram SMART.

Solvents and Inhallants Solvents and inhalants 113.00 Kilogram SMART.














136.06 Kilogram ARQ












441,713 Unit ARQ


















ATS Methamphetamine 13,820,000 Unit FO

ATS Methamphetamine 92.20 Kilogram FO







46.06 Kilogram ARQ






Viet NamDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 221,685 Unit SMART.




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Methamphetamine 500 Unit SMART.








Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 19,000 Unit DAINAP

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 7.60 Kilogram DAINAP



Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 8,800.00 Kilogram DAINAP






Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 0.67 Kilogram Govt

Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Methamphetamine 29,679 Unit Govt



Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 8,000.00 Kilogram DAINAP



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Methamphetamine 62,870 Unit DAINAP

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 645.00 Kilogram DAINAP



Near and Middle East /South-West AsiaAfghanistan

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 4,100.00 Kilogram ISAF


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 426.00 Kilogram ISAF




Opioids Poppy seed 788,252.00 Kilogram ISAF

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 271,021.00 Kilogram FO


Opioids Illicit morphine 479.00 Kilogram FO


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 83,844.00 Kilogram FO

Non-specified Non-specified 848.00 Kilogram FO


Opioids Illicit morphine 5,019.00 Kilogram FO






BahrainDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 566 Unit WCO.






Opioids Opium 1.30 Kilogram WCO.

Seizures, 2006-2010Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 0.30 Kilogram ARQ


Khat 0.20 Kilogram WCO.









Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 0.60 Kilogram WCO


Iran (Islamic Republic of)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 1,371.00 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 10,262.00 Kilogram ARQ


















589.00 Kilogram Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Methamphetamine 1,472.00 Kilogram Govt

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 75,092.00 Kilogram Govt



Opioids Heroin 23,129.00 Kilogram Govt

Opioids Illicit morphine 8,977.00 Kilogram Govt

Opioids Opium 561,272.00 Kilogram Govt

Opioids Other illicit opioids 5,727.00 Kilogram Govt



11,708.00 Kilogram Govt









Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Methamphetamine 16.00 Kilogram Govt







IraqDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine Captagon 1,561.00 Kilogram HONLEA

ATS Amphetamine Captagon 146,446 Tablet HONLEA

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 108.00 Kilogram HONLEA

Opioids Opium 2,679.00 Kilogram HONLEA

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 87.11 Kilogram HONSUB

Opioids Heroin 0.05 Kilogram HONSUB

Opioids Opium 7.74 Kilogram HONSUB



853,913 Unit HONSUB





105,228 Unit HONSUB





47,868 Unit HONSUB





130,360 Unit HONSUB

IsraelDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010

Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 776 Tablet ARQ


ATS Methamphetamine 56,425 Tablet ARQ







GBL 12.50 Litre ARQ



































Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Illicit morphine 44 Unit ARQ



JordanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine Captagon 5,429,790 Tablet INCSR

ATS Methamphetamine 2.00 Kilogram HONLEA


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 4.20 Kilogram HONLEA





Opioids Heroin 70.00 Kilogram WCO.















Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Amphetamine 10,944,870 Unit INCSR

Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 14.50 Litre INCSR





KuwaitDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 51.30 Kilogram WCO

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 75.30 Kilogram WCO.

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2.10 Kilogram WCO.

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2.00 Kilogram WCO.


Opioids Opium 8.50 Kilogram WCO.

Seizures, 2006-2010





LebanonDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 1.40 Kilogram ARQ




















7,218 Unit ARQ










9,777 Unit ARQ

Occupied Palestinian TerritoryDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 699 Unit Govt



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 4.91 Kilogram Govt





Khat 59 Unit Govt







Opioids Poppy plants 12,002 Plants Govt



2,587 Unit Govt

OmanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1.70 Kilogram WCO.








Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Non-specified ATS 2,022.00 Kilogram ARQ



PakistanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.60 Kilogram ARQ







Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Non-specified ATS 35,086 Unit ARQ







Opioids Poppy plants 25,550.00 Kilogram ARQ



579,454 Unit ARQ












663,634 Unit ARQ











17,891 Unit ARQ











300,208 Unit ARQ

QatarDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 4,463,617 Unit ARQ

























2,264 Unit ARQ

Saudi ArabiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 51,763,232 Tablet ARQ









Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 12,403.23 Kilogram Govt

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 3.50 Kilogram WCO

ATS Methamphetamine 145.00 Kilogram WCO
















37.48 Kilogram ARQ




Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 12,832.38 Kilogram Govt



Opioids Other illicit opioids 139.02 Kilogram IDS


ATS Methamphetamine 216.00 Kilogram WCO


Opioids Other illicit opioids 97.65 Kilogram IDS

Syrian Arab RepublicDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 12,391,000 Tablet ARQ
















196.00 Kilogram ARQ


















Seizures, 2006-2010

United Arab EmiratesDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 685.00 Kilogram INCSR



Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 44.00 Kilogram INCSR



























2,401 Unit ARQ












Yemen

Seizures, 2006-2010


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 3,758.10 Kilogram WCO.










53.50 Litre Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 791,469 Unit FO

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 112 Plants Govt

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 791,469 Unit Govt



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Amphetamine 11,519 Unit FO

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 11,519 Unit Govt


South AsiaBangladesh

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 812,716 Unit SMART.



Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 62,712.00 Litre INCSR


YABA 679,973 Tablet INCSR

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Methamphetamine 129,644 Unit SMART.



Opioids Other illicit opioids 32,870.00 Litre INCSR

Opioids Poppy plants 145,021 Plants SMART.

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Methamphetamine 5,763 Unit ARQ









554 Unit ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Methamphetamine 1,308,184 Unit ARQ










69,415 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Methamphetamine 491 Unit ARQ







BhutanDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 644.00 Gram ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Codeine 456.00 Bottles (100 ml) ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Spasmo Proxyvon 23,332 Capsule ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines Nitrazepam 4,013 Tablet ARQ

IndiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 16.00 Kilogram ARQ

ATS ATS 38.21 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 34 Tablet ARQ












Prescursors Acetic anhydride 81.07 Kilogram ARQ




Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines Diazepam (stesolid) 2,130 Tablet ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines Diazepam (stesolid) 23.60 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 20.22 Kilogram ARQ




ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.02 Kilogram SMART.








Prescursors Acetic anhydride 1,038.00 Kilogram ARQ




Ketamine 1,086.76 Kilogram FO








Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 2,382.00 Kilogram ARQ












Ketamine 269.42 Kilogram FO







Sedatives and Tranquillizers Methaqualone 4,521.00 Kilogram Govt


Ketamine 211.57 Kilogram FO

Seizures, 2006-2010

MaldivesDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007Opioids Heroin 9.98 Kilogram IDS

NepalDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1,629.32 Kilogram Govt




Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 1,989.38 Kilogram Govt










92,466 Unit ARQ






Sri LankaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Methamphetamine 25.37 Kilogram ARQ

























EuropeEast EuropeBelarus













Para-methylcathinone 0.05 Kilogram ARQ



Para-methylephedrone 15.50 Kilogram ARQ


































Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.64 Kilogram IDS

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 185.44 Kilogram IDS


Moldova (Republic of)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 1,711.00 Gram INCSR

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 35,367.00 Gram INCSR

Opioids Heroin 192.00 Millilitre INCSR

Opioids Heroin 4,079.00 Gram INCSR











180 Unit ARQ


0.00 Kilogram ARQ


Opioids Opium 27.14 Litre ARQ




Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 523.05 Litre ARQ



5.02 Litre ARQ



64 Unit ARQ



0.46 Kilogram ARQ









Opioids Opium 2,810 Unit ARQ





2,398 Unit ARQ


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 31,265 Unit INCSR

ATS Methamphetamine 0.19 Litre INCSR



Opioids Opium Liquid 10.00 Litre INCSR

Opioids Poppy plants 95.00 Kilogram INCSR







Opioids Opium Liquid 18.50 Litre ARQ




3,691 Unit ARQ

Russian FederationDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 141.53 Kilogram ARQ








Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens LSD 0.13 Kilogram ARQ






Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 4,011.10 Kilogram ARQ




888.88 Kilogram ARQ



122.50 Kilogram ARQ

















60.28 Kilogram ARQ



2.17 Kilogram ARQ










0.06 Kilogram ARQ







140.29 Kilogram ARQ





Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 35.03 Kilogram ARQ














74.20 Kilogram ARQ













0.21 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Poppy plants 2,543.00 Kilogram FO



9.05 Kilogram ARQ




UkraineDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 44.10 Kilogram ARQ



Non-specified Non-specified 2,944.20 Kilogram ARQ



Opioids Poppy plants Poppy straw 4,162.10 Kilogram ARQ


Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 2.18 Kilogram OC


ATS Non-specified ATS 0.14 Kilogram OC


Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 15,282.32 Kilogram OC










Opioids Poppy plants 79,500 Plants INCSR

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 12.80 Kilogram INCSR

















0.17 Kilogram ARQ



Southeast EuropeAlbania






Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 31.40 Gram ARQ




Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 1.51 Kilogram ARQ

















Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 0.95 Litre ARQ





Bosnia and HerzegovinaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.44 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 16,505 Piece EMCDDA

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 7,769 Plants EMCDDA

Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 81,867 Piece ARQ


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 3.00 Gram EMCDDA

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 465,582.00 Gram EMCDDA

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,506.00 Gram EMCDDA

Opioids Heroin 26,473.00 Gram EMCDDA




Skunk 10.36 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 769.00 Gram EMCDDA

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 543 Piece EMCDDA

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 225.00 Gram EMCDDA





Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 3,991.00 Gram EMCDDA




2,066 Unit ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Amphetamine 3,583.00 Gram EMCDDA

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 11,039 Piece EMCDDA



Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 649.00 Gram EMCDDA



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,000.00 Gram EMCDDA




1,084 Unit ARQ
















348 Unit ARQ


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 4,761 Unit INCSR






Hallucinogens LSD 70 Unit INCSR


BulgariaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 59 Tablet ARQ







ATS Prescription stimulants Pipradol 0.05 Kilogram ARQ



Cannabis-type Cannabis plants Dried cannabis 1,423.06 Kilogram ARQ





Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mushrooms 0.20 Kilogram ARQ





GBL 3.78 Kilogram ARQ

















1,978 Unit ARQ



0.00 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Amphetamine 1,430,487 Unit ARQ














1,260 Unit ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010



















9,885 Unit ARQ












82,323 Unit ARQ

CroatiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 6.19 Kilogram ARQ










































Kosovo/SerbiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 6.00 Gram Govt


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 2.80 Gram Govt

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 199,277.68 Gram Govt

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 221.26 Gram Govt

Non-specified Non-specified 1,318.50 Gram Govt

Opioids Heroin 55,610.75 Gram Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Ecstasy-type substances 2,169.00 Gram Govt



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,446.00 Gram Govt



Seizures, 2006-2010

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Ecstasy-type substances 40.00 Gram Govt




Non-specified Non-specified 12.40 Gram Govt



Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 381.60 Gram Govt





Macedonia (TFYR)Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 11,152 Tablet INCSR

ATS Methamphetamine 0.79 Gram INCSR






ATS Amphetamine 95 Unit ARQ












20 Unit ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 268 Plants INCSR





Opioids Illicit morphine 12.10 Kilogram INCSR



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 4,413 Plants INCSR





Opioids Poppy seed 1.00 Kilogram INCSR


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 142 Plants INCSR





MontenegroDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 120.90 Gram INCSR

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 10.70 Gram INCSR
























RomaniaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010

Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 0.39 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Amphetamine 567 Tablet ARQ



ATS Methamphetamine Para-methoxymethamphetamine

0.20 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Other stimulants Cathinone 50.09 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Other stimulants Cathinone 324 Tablet ARQ

ATS Prescription stimulants 94 Capsule ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants Vegetal fragments 21.04 Kilogram ARQ









Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 11,219 Tablet ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 8.00 Millilitre ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 0.03 Litre ARQ




MDVP 1.80 Kilogram ARQ


MDVP 6 Tablet ARQ



57.02 Kilogram ARQ


Piperazines 15,094 Tablet ARQ


Piperazines 6.51 Kilogram ARQ















Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2,120 Unit ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens LSD 315 Unit ARQ


0.00 Kilogram ARQ






Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 7,005 Unit ARQ




929 Unit ARQ



0.00 Kilogram ARQ
















1,372 Unit ARQ













760 Unit ARQ












1,186 Unit ARQ

SerbiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 1,023 Tablet ARQ






















Serbia & MontenegroDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Ecstasy-type substances 18.97 Kilogram Govt





TurkeyDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 1.20 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Amphetamine Captagon 1,069,250 Tablet ARQ






Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Heroin 12,690.02 Kilogram ARQ





137,946 Tablet ARQ


ATS Amphetamine 2,845,157 Unit ARQ



ATS Non-specified ATS 75,633 Unit OC



















ATS Non-specified ATS 7,609,327 Unit ARQ







Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006ATS Amphetamine 130.00 Kilogram Govt










Opioids Prescription opioids Synthetic narcotics 31,991 Unit NAPOL



31,991 Unit ARQ

West & Central EuropeAndorra

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 5.10 Gram ARQ

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 6.35 Gram ARQ


ATS Other stimulants Speed 2.00 Gram ARQ


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 7,626.16 Gram ARQ


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 143 Cigarette ARQ



Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 13 Tablet ARQ














22 Unit ARQ















Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Non-specified ATS 166 Unit ARQ








0.01 Kilogram ARQ









AustriaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 22.00 Kilogram ARQ





























Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 49,006 Unit ARQ
















34,743 Unit ARQ
















40,107 Unit ARQ
















59,030 Unit ARQ

BelgiumDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 362.38 Kilogram ARQ







Hallucinogens LSD 3,924 Stamp ARQ















0.25 Kilogram ARQ







9,668 Unit ARQ
















Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Coca leaf 1.55 Kilogram ARQ




289 Unit ARQ


2.48 Kilogram ARQ






11,475 Unit ARQ

















2.32 Kilogram ARQ






101,448 Unit ARQ














0.20 Kilogram ARQ





CyprusDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 343 Tablet ARQ








3 Blotting paper ARQ




Piperazines MCPP (meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine)

2,998 Tablet ARQ



Synthetic cannabis 36.18 Kilogram ARQ









1,104 Unit ARQ





0.00 Kilogram ARQ






























Czech RepublicDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 52.00 Gram ARQ







Hallucinogens LSD 1,218 Trip ARQ



Sedatives and Tranquillizers Barbiturates 3 Tablet ARQ











142 Unit ARQ





26 Unit ARQ

































36 Unit ARQ

DenmarkDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 193.97 Kilogram ARQ








159 Stamp ARQ




























































EstoniaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 47.67 Kilogram ARQ








Opioids Prescription opioids Fentanyl (3-methylfentanyl) 0.55 Kilogram ARQ












0.06 Kilogram ARQ






0.31 Kilogram ARQ







0.05 Kilogram ARQ


















3,319 Unit ARQ



0.67 Kilogram ARQ









0.05 Kilogram ARQ






6.29 Kilogram ARQ





0.03 Kilogram ARQ

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2006Any drugs Any Drugs 6,878 Unit ARQ

Any drugs Any Drugs 1.44 Kilogram ARQ






















382 Unit ARQ



0.13 Kilogram ARQ

FinlandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 113.00 Kilogram ARQ








Hallucinogens LSD 790 Trip ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Bromo Dragonfly 7,600 Trip ARQ


Opioids Illicit morphine 33 Tablet ARQ



Opioids Prescription opioids 8,086 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Buprenorphine 15,000 Tablet ARQ




GBL 37.00 Litre ARQ




MDVP 9.50 Kilogram ARQ



56.00 Kilogram ARQ



5,500 Tablet ARQ
















82,400 Unit ARQ




Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Ecstasy-type substances 34,000 Unit ARQ













162,230 Unit ARQ

















63,600 Unit ARQ
















73,645 Unit ARQ



FranceDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 176.25 Kilogram ARQ














Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Poppers 4 Unit ARQ



















18.21 Kilogram ARQ


















Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Coca leaf 35.28 Kilogram ARQ





18.12 Kilogram ARQ

Opioids Heroin 1,117.00 Kilogram HONLAC



































14.69 Kilogram ARQ






GermanyDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010

Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 1,176.90 Kilogram ARQ




Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 101,549 Piece ARQ





Hallucinogens LSD 4,279 Piece ARQ






Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 1,375.55 Kilogram ARQ










12.20 Kilogram ARQ















































GibraltarDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Amphetamine 50 Unit ARQ













1,534 Unit ARQ













724 Unit ARQ








4 Unit ARQ





687 Unit ARQ

GreeceDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.01 Kilogram ARQ






Cannabis-type Cannabis seed 35,331 Piece ARQ




Cocaine-type Other coca/cocaine type Black cocaine 5.90 Kilogram ARQ




Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 1,092 Tablet ARQ













































66,783 Unit ARQ



3.12 Kilogram ARQ



Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Ecstasy-type substances 58,355 Unit EMCDDA

ATS Methamphetamine 0.10 Kilogram EMCDDA


Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 5.00 Kilogram EMCDDA

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 6,910.00 Kilogram EMCDDA

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 255.00 Kilogram EMCDDA

Hallucinogens LSD 2,884 Unit EMCDDA

Opioids Heroin 259.00 Kilogram EMCDDA




















56,287 Unit ARQ



0.11 Kilogram ARQ



HungaryDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 4,341 Tablet ARQ





ATS Other stimulants 10,379 Tablet ARQ









Hallucinogens LSD 461 Piece ARQ


Opioids Other illicit opioids 630 Tablet ARQ











3,629 Tablet ARQ



Synthetic cannabis 14.88 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 80,299 Unit ARQ



















0.15 Kilogram ARQ



1,233 Unit ARQ









121,101 Unit ARQ














0.00 Kilogram ARQ







0.32 Kilogram ARQ





Seizures, 2006-2010




















1.62 Kilogram ARQ
















0.33 Kilogram ARQ



IcelandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 80.07 Kilogram ARQ










hallucinogens1.32 Kilogram ARQ












0.37 Kilogram ARQ










0.60 Kilogram ARQ
















0.21 Kilogram ARQ


IrelandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 56.54 Kilogram ARQ

















18,596 Unit ARQ



264.85 Kilogram ARQ











Non-specified Non-specified 438 Unit Govt.

Non-specified Non-specified 0.00 Kilogram Govt.


Opioids Other illicit opioids 114 Unit Govt.

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 0.00 Litre Govt.



38,809 Unit ARQ



1.78 Kilogram ARQ


Ketamine 88 Unit Govt.


Ketamine 0.03 Kilogram Govt.



37,809 Unit Govt.



1.78 Kilogram Govt.
















232,741 Unit ARQ














10.00 Kilogram ARQ




38,480 Unit ARQ



8.16 Kilogram ARQ



ItalyDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 279 Dose ARQ



ATS Ecstasy-type substances 67,091 Dose ARQ


ATS Methamphetamine 16 Dose ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 2,000.00 Millilitre ARQ



Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 874 Dose ARQ


Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 931 Dose ARQ


Cannabis-type Other types of cannabis 30.05 Kilogram ARQ

Cannabis-type Other types of cannabis 12 Dose ARQ



Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,050 Dose ARQ

Cocaine-type Crack 5 Dose ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens LSD 7,236 Dose ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens 2,000.00 Millilitre ARQ


Non-specified Non-specified 908 Dose ARQ


Opioids Heroin 1,033 Dose ARQ




Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 450.00 Millilitre ARQ


Opioids Other illicit opioids 4,094 Dose ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 2.00 Millilitre ARQ


3,453.00 Millilitre ARQ


3.26 Kilogram ARQ






















2.80 Kilogram ARQ


113 Unit ARQ









Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 31.77 Litre ARQ



1,094 Unit ARQ



8.55 Kilogram ARQ









1,950 Unit ARQ



3.17 Kilogram ARQ









Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 3,587 Unit ARQ






Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1,715 Unit ARQ







123 Unit ARQ


3.20 Kilogram ARQ













5,670 Unit ARQ



10.52 Kilogram ARQ






























1,030,000 Unit ARQ


Khat 10 Unit ARQ



















Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Crack 1.06 Kilogram ARQ











LatviaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.19 Kilogram ARQ








Hallucinogens LSD 9 Mark ARQ


Other miscellaneous Multiple Drugs 25.88 Kilogram ARQ

Other miscellaneous Multiple Drugs 684 Tablet ARQ





0.08 Kilogram ARQ


1,092 Tablet ARQ









0.00 Kilogram ARQ





0.00 Kilogram ARQ



2,306 Unit ARQ



2.62 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010Any drugs Any Drugs 199.76 Kilogram ARQ









0.12 Kilogram ARQ














115.70 Kilogram ARQ









3,892 Unit ARQ



0.98 Kilogram ARQ









0.47 Kilogram ARQ







64,230 Unit ARQ



0.40 Kilogram ARQ



0.04 Kilogram ARQ

LiechtensteinDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.01 Kilogram ARQ





Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mushrooms 21 Piece ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines Rophynol (Flunitrazepam) 19 Piece ARQ

















7 Unit ARQ


0.35 Kilogram ARQ













Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens LSD 7,350 Unit ARQ




0.02 Kilogram ARQ

LithuaniaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 2.93 Kilogram ARQ






Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mushrooms 34.00 Gram ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 27.00 Gram ARQ



Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 79.00 Gram ARQ









Opioids Opium Liquid 0.00 Litre OC





836 Unit ARQ



0.40 Kilogram ARQ










Opioids Opium 0.61 Litre Govt


Opioids Opium Liquid 10.80 Litre Govt




385 Unit ARQ



0.06 Kilogram ARQ




















0.06 Kilogram ARQ






















LuxembourgDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 56.00 Gram ARQ






Hallucinogens LSD 1 Trip ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Psylo 217.00 Gram ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Mephenon (Methadone) 369 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 2.00 Millilitre ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Non-specified sedatives and tranquillizers

217 Tablet ARQ








0.01 Kilogram ARQ











0.30 Kilogram ARQ




107 Unit ARQ











0.08 Kilogram ARQ




617 Unit ARQ





2.00 Kilogram ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010








0.09 Kilogram ARQ




MaltaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 1.60 Gram ARQ







Hallucinogens Hallucinogens 8 Micro-dots ARQ





DHC 9 Tablet ARQ




Mephedrone 4-Methylmethcathinon "4-MMC"

5.59 Kilogram ARQ















25 Unit ARQ









Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 0.23 Litre INCSR



0.23 Litre ARQ


Khat 20.00 Kilogram INCSR















62 Unit ARQ











84 Unit ARQ





50,703 Unit ARQ



0.01 Kilogram ARQ

MonacoDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 0.01 Kilogram ARQ








Seizures, 2006-2010






NetherlandsDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 3,479 Pill ARQ




ATS Methamphetamine 30 Pill ARQ


ATS Other stimulants 958 Unit ARQ











Opioids Illicit morphine 33 Ampoule ARQ



Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 16,670 Pill ARQ







Skunk 2,513.94 Kilogram ARQ



Skunk 169,088 Plants ARQ



Skunk 119 Trip ARQ





ATS Other stimulants 2C-B (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine)

149,600 Tablet ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 141,751 Cutting ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 4,934.00 Kilogram ARQ

Hallucinogens LSD 1 Stamp ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mushrooms 19,926.00 Kilogram ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 113 Tablet ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 1,268.00 Kilogram ARQ



Ketamine 0.33 Gram ARQ



361,000 Tablet ARQ


ATS Amphetamine 1,112.00 Kilogram ARQ











5.60 Kilogram ARQ








ATS Amphetamine 2,805.00 Kilogram ARQ

















Seizures, 2006-2010















NorwayDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 2,862 Unit ARQ















1.67 Kilogram ARQ


70,315 Unit ARQ













673,424 Unit ARQ


















5,438 Unit ARQ


2.07 Kilogram ARQ











311,381 Unit ARQ



2.63 Kilogram ARQ




















336 Unit ARQ


3.42 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010Opioids Illicit morphine 4,501 Unit ARQ









730,365 Unit ARQ



0.76 Kilogram ARQ


















422 Unit ARQ


1.65 Kilogram ARQ









1,018,908 Unit ARQ



0.60 Kilogram ARQ



PolandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 3 Tablet ARQ










Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mushrooms 6 Piece ARQ



Opioids Heroin Polish heroin 2,206.00 cc ARQ


Other miscellaneous Other miscellaneous Akatar Acti 9,326 Tablet ARQ



3.10 Kilogram ARQ











1,494 Unit ARQ







0.01 Kilogram ARQ



0.00 Kilogram ARQ













3,118 Unit ARQ


















1.79 Kilogram ARQ






10.00 Kilogram ARQ



398,300 Unit ARQ













0.13 Kilogram ARQ





928 Unit ARQ

PortugalDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 114 Tablet ARQ




ATS Other stimulants Fenproporex 15 Capsule ARQ

Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 6 Bottles ARQ


Cannabis-type Cannabis plants Cannabis Leaves 10.02 Kilogram ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 34,773.67 Kilogram ARQ





Hallucinogens Hallucinogens 30,038 Stamp ARQ



















0.40 Kilogram ARQ





















7 Unit ARQ


0.02 Kilogram ARQ


Opioids Opium 17,179 Unit ARQ




28,667 Unit ARQ



0.06 Kilogram ARQ

















0.05 Kilogram ARQ








70,192 Unit ARQ

















0.60 Kilogram ARQ







5,155 Unit ARQ



0.00 Kilogram ARQ

SlovakiaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 0.03 Kilogram ARQ







Hallucinogens LSD 134 Piece ARQ


Opioids Prescription opioids Fentanyl (3-methylfentanyl) 0.02 Kilogram ARQ



2,285 Piece ARQ













25,770 Unit ARQ



2,206 Unit ARQ















378.04 Kilogram ARQ


Seizures, 2006-2010ATS Amphetamine 9 Unit ARQ












372 Unit ARQ















SloveniaDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 7,524 Tablet ARQ


ATS Amphetamine 216.00 Millilitre ARQ






Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 1.00 Millilitre ARQ


Opioids Heroin 196.00 Millilitre ARQ


















5,122 Unit ARQ



0.05 Kilogram ARQ













2,561 Unit ARQ



0.01 Kilogram ARQ













1,249 Unit ARQ
















1,503 Unit ARQ

SpainDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 281.61 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Other stimulants 407,283 Tablet ARQ










Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mescaline 3,542 Unit ARQ




Opioids Poppy plants Capsule 13.15 Kilogram ARQ



Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 234.00 cc ARQ


Ketamine 14,999.00 1cm3 concentrate poppy straw

ARQ













2,407 Unit ARQ








157,826 Unit ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Sedatives and Tranquillizers Sedatives and tranquillizers 114,239 Unit ARQ













5,256 Unit ARQ







54,065 Unit ARQ












3,349 Unit ARQ








141,273 Unit ARQ









Seizures, 2006-2010Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 49,652.71 Kilogram ARQ




20 Unit ARQ







199,787 Unit ARQ

SwedenDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 354.50 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 47.46 Gram ARQ






Cannabis-type Other types of cannabis Extract 10.00 Gram ARQ

Cocaine-type Coca leaf 368.00 Gram ARQ





Opioids Illicit morphine 5,855.36 Gram ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 6,995.00 Gram ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 1,057,000 Tablet ARQ



5,013.00 Gram ARQ



7 Tablet ARQ


Opioids under national, but not under int. control

Tramadol 127,817 Tablet ARQ













539,000 Unit ARQ



Seizures, 2006-2010












1,098,000 Unit ARQ


Khat 1,099,800.00 Kilogram ARQ














726,178 Unit ARQ













706,279 Unit ARQ



SwitzerlandDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 451 Pill ARQ



ATS Ecstasy-type substances 6,297 Pill ARQ

ATS Methamphetamine 176,069 Pill ARQ







Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 120 Cigarette ARQ

Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 2,750 Cigarette ARQ








Hallucinogens LSD 1,707 Dose ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mescaline 10 Plants ARQ

Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens Mescaline 12.00 Gram ARQ


Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 262.57 Kilogram ARQ

Non-specified Non-specified Psychotropic substances 2,023 Dose ARQ

Opioids Heroin 148 Dose ARQ



Opioids Illicit morphine 17 Dose ARQ

Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 1 Dose ARQ



Opioids Other illicit opioids 865 Dose ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 4,389 Dose ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers Benzodiazepines 6,767 Pill ARQ

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 41,481.00 Millilitre ARQ



221.00 Millilitre ARQ


15,191 Pill ARQ




Khat 40 Bunches ARQ










Seizures, 2006-2010Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 2,631.66 Kilogram ARQ











Hallucinogens LSD 0.01 Litre ARQ


66 Unit ARQ


15.75 Kilogram ARQ















0.41 Kilogram ARQ












7,448 Unit ARQ


















6,055 Unit ARQ























United KingdomDrug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2010ATS Amphetamine 869.00 Kilogram Est

ATS Amphetamine 5,851 Unit Est

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 56,007 Unit Est

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.05 Kilogram Est

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 782,891 Plants Est

Cannabis-type Hashish (resin) 28,495.00 Kilogram Est


Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 110 Unit Est

Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 2,464.00 Kilogram Est

Cocaine-type Crack 58.00 Kilogram Est

Hallucinogens LSD 4,869 Unit Est

Opioids Heroin 798.00 Kilogram Est

Opioids Illicit morphine 8,537 Unit Govt

Opioids Prescription opioids Methadone 172,419 Unit Govt

Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 4.00 Kilogram Govt



673,518 Unit Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2009ATS Amphetamine 5,851 Unit Est

ATS Amphetamine 1,712.00 Kilogram Est


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 0.16 Kilogram Est




Cocaine-type Cocaine salts 110 Unit Est




Opioids Heroin 1,652.00 Kilogram Est

Opioids Illicit morphine 6,000 Unit Govt





6,946,000 Unit Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2008ATS Amphetamine 3,548.00 Kilogram Est













1,928,000 Unit Govt



462,000 Unit Govt

Drug Group Drug Specific Drug Name Quantity Unit Source2007ATS Amphetamine 2,148.00 Kilogram Est

ATS Ecstasy-type substances 1,023,000 Unit Est













887,000 Unit Govt

Seizures, 2006-2010















3,276,011 Unit Govt



13.60 Kilogram Govt



5,055,000 Unit ARQ

OceaniaOceaniaAustralia







ATS Other stimulants MBDB (Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine)

0.00 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Prescription stimulants 26.01 Kilogram ARQ

ATS Prescription stimulants 87,286 Unit ARQ








Cannabis-type Marijuana (herb) 400 Capsule ARQ





Hallucinogens Hallucinogens 2.19 Kilogram ARQ


Hallucinogens LSD 180,000 Ticket ARQ

Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens Other Hallucinogens 27.56 Kilogram ARQ





Opioids Prescription opioids 6,221 Tablet ARQ

Opioids Prescription opioids 9.02 Kilogram ARQ

Other miscellaneous Anabolic steroids 9.39 Kilogram ARQ

Prescursors Other precursors 867.05 Kilogram ARQ

Prescursors Other precursors 264,994 Tablet ARQ








0.47 Kilogram ARQ



23.54 Kilogram ARQ



312.45 Kilogram ARQ


ATS Ecstasy-type substances 59.50 Kilogram OC












Cocaine-type Coca leaf 0.15 Kilogram OC





48 Unit ARQ


0.38 Kilogram ARQ











136 Unit ARQ



5.44 Kilogram ARQ





1.30 Kilogram ARQ
















240 Unit ARQ


0.02 Kilogram ARQ









336 Unit ARQ



0.82 Kilogram ARQ















7 Unit ARQ











114 Unit ARQ



2.36 Kilogram ARQ







1.20 Litre ARQ



68.24 Kilogram ARQ




























834 Unit ARQ



8.91 Kilogram ARQ



New Zealand

Seizures, 2006-2010









Hallucinogens LSD 831 Ticket ARQ




Opioids Opium Raw and prepared 1,136 Capsule ARQ


Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 119,804.81 Millilitre ARQ


GABA 36,237 Tablet ARQ




Cannabis-type Cannabis oil 0.80 Kilogram OC

Cannabis-type Cannabis plants 161,585 Plants OC




Hallucinogens LSD 53,226 Unit OC


Opioids Heroin 0.04 Litre OC


Opioids Illicit morphine 689 Unit OC

Opioids Illicit morphine 0.09 Litre OC






14,556 Unit ARQ












Seizures, 2006-2010Hallucinogens LSD 2,089 Unit ARQ


0.40 Kilogram ARQ






Sedatives and Tranquillizers GHB 853.04 Litre Govt













Opioids Opium 190 Unit Govt


















kunnen

Typewritten Text

...Preface 1 Preface to the pre-publication draft Enhancing knowledge of trends for effective policy formulation, operational responses and impact assessment in drugs and crime is

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