ဖက္ဒရယ္ ဖြံ႕စည္းပံုအေျခခံဥပေဒ.pdf

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ed'gef; ed'gef; ed'gef; ed'gef; (Preamble) tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 1111 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. 0daoovuQ%mrsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. 0daoovuQ%mrsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. 0daoovuQ%mrsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. 0daoovuQ%mrsm; Chapter 1 Form of the Federal Union

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tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 4444 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmf (u) trsKd;om;vGwfawmf(u) trsKd;om;vGwfawmf(u) trsKd;om;vGwfawmf(u) trsKd;om;vGwfawmf (c ) jynfol@vGwfawmf(c ) jynfol@vGwfawmf(c ) jynfol@vGwfawmf(c ) jynfol@vGwfawmf Chapter 4 Assembly of the Federal Union

(A) Chamber of Nationalities

(B) Chamber of People’s Representative

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 5555 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jykjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jykjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jykjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jykjcif; Chapter 5 Federal Legislation

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 6666 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorw Chapter 6 Federal President

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tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 8888 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;pD&ifa&;pD&ifa&;pD&ifa&;pD&ifa&; Chapter 8 Federal Judiciary

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 9999 EkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;EkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;EkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;EkdifiHom;jzpfjcif; Chapter 9 Citizenship

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 10101010 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifhvHk+cHKa&;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifhvHk+cHKa&;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifhvHk+cHKa&;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifhvHk+cHKa&; Chapter 10 Federal Defense and Security Services

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 11111111 ta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctae Chapter 11 State of Emergency

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tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 13131313 toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm; Chapter 13 Transitional Provisions

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 14141414 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifjcif; Chapter 14 Amendments of Constitution

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Form of Federal Union

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tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm; (Fundamental Rights)

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yk'fr 16yk'fr 16yk'fr 16yk'fr 16 usm;usm;usm;usm;-rwef;wltcGifhta&;rwef;wltcGifhta&;rwef;wltcGifhta&;rwef;wltcGifhta&; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif; aexdkifolwkdif;onf EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ,Ofaus;r_ESifh rdom;pk tp&Sdonfh e,fy,ftoD;oD;Y usm;-rwef;wltcGifhta&; &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 17 yk'fr 17 yk'fr 17 yk'fr 17 EdkifiHoEdkifiHoEdkifiHoEdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh tcGifhta&;m;jzpfcGifh tcGifhta&;m;jzpfcGifh tcGifhta&;m;jzpfcGifh tcGifhta&; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif; aexdkifolwkdif;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD EkdifiHom; tjzpf av#mufxm;ydkifcGifh &Sdonf? yk'fr 18yk'fr 18yk'fr 18yk'fr 18 zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&ol.tcGifhta&;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&ol.tcGifhta&;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&ol.tcGifhta&;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&ol.tcGifhta&; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif; aexdkifolrnfolr# jypfr_usL;vGefonf[k xifjrif,lqEdkifbG,f&m cdkifvHkaom ta=umif;r&SdbJ oHo,jzifh csKyfaESmifcH&jcif;/ axmifoGif;tusOf;cs cH&jcif; r&Sdap&? (c) zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&olwdkif;tay: qufqH&mwGif vl@*k%foduQmESifhtnD qufqHr_ cHxdkufap&rnf? (*) zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcH&ol rnfol@udkrqdk 0&rf;t&r[kwfv#if (24)em&DxufausmfvGefI csKyfaESmifxm;jcif; r&Sdap &? (24)em&DxufausmfvGefI csKyfaESmif&efvHkavmufaom ta=umif;&Sdv#if tm%m&Sdonfh oufqdkif&m w&m;&Hk; odk@ tpD&ifcHwifjy+yD; w&m;ol}uD;wpfOD;OD;. csKyfrdef@jzifhom wnfqJ w&m;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD qufvuf csKyfaESmif ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 19yk'fr 19yk'fr 19yk'fr 19 jypfr_qdkif&mpGJqdkjcif; jypfr_qdkif&mpGJqdkjcif; jypfr_qdkif&mpGJqdkjcif; jypfr_qdkif&mpGJqdkjcif; (u) rnfolrqdk jypfr_wckckESifh w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cH&ygu - 1? tqdkygjypfr_ESifh pGJqdkxm;a=umif;udk aESmifhaES;jcif;r&Sd =um;odap&rnf? 2? tjrefqHk; tcsdefumvtwGif; ppfaq;=um;em&rnf? 3? w&m;pGJqdkjcif; cH&ol. qENESifhqef@usifI oufaoxGufqdk&ef twif;t=uyfjyKjcif; rcHap&? 4? Oya'ESifhtnD ckcHacsycGifh tjynfht0 &Sdap&rnf? 5? w&m;pGJqdkjcif; cH&ol.udk,fpm; Oya'tusdK;aqmif iSm;&rf;xkacsydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf?

6? w&m;pGJqdkjcif; cH&ol em;vnfEdkifaom bmompum;jzifh ppfaq;=um;emr_udk cH,lydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? ,if;odk@ aqmif&Guf&ef tcuftcJ&Sdygu pum;jyef. tultnDudk &,lydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf?

(c) =um;emaom w&m;cGiftm;vHk;onf trsm;jynfol wufa&mufEdkifaom w&m;pD&ifa&; jzpf&rnf? yk'fr 20yk'fr 20yk'fr 20yk'fr 20 w&m;pD&ifjcif; ESifh jypf'%fw&m;pD&ifjcif; ESifh jypf'%fw&m;pD&ifjcif; ESifh jypf'%fw&m;pD&ifjcif; ESifh jypf'%f (u) jypfr_jzpfyGm;pOf tcsdefumvY twnfjzpfaeaom w&m;Oya't&om pD&if&rnf? (c) vl@*k%foduQmudk nd_;EGrf;ao;odrfapaom jypf'%frsm; rcsrSwf&? (*) w&m;aov$wfjcif; cH&jyD;ol rnfol wOD;wa,mufudkr# tqdkygjypfr_twGuf xyfrHppfaq; pD&ifjcif; rjyK&? (C) rnfolrqdk jypfr_wpfcktwGuf wpf}udrfxufydkI jypf'%fcsrSwfjcif; rcHap&? (i) rnfonfh Oya'r# aemufa=umif;jyeftm%m oufa&mufjcif; r&Sdap&?

EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;EdkifiHom;ESifh EdkifiHa&;qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm; ((((Civil and Political Rights)

yk'fr 21yk'fr 21yk'fr 21yk'fr 21 vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmcGifhvmcGifhvmcGifhvmcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf jynfaxmifpktwGif; vGwfvyfpGm oGm;vmcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 22yk'fr 22yk'fr 22yk'fr 22 jynfyodk@xGufcGmcGifh/ jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifhjynfyodk@xGufcGmcGifh/ jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifhjynfyodk@xGufcGmcGifh/ jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifhjynfyodk@xGufcGmcGifh/ jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EkdifiHom;wdkif;onf jynfaxmifpkrS jynfyodk@xGufcGmcGifh/ jynfyrS jynfaxmifpkodk@ jyefvnf 0ifa&mufcGifh &Sdap&rnf?

7

yk'fr 23yk'fr 23yk'fr 23yk'fr 23 vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;qdkif&mtcGifhta&; (u) t&G,fa&muf+yD;olwkdif;onf vlrsKd;/ bmom/ tqifhtwef;rcGJjcm;bJ vGwfvyfaom oabmqENESifhtnD vufxyfydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (c) vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;onf rdrd. bmomw&m;ESifh vlrsdK;o¾mef a&G;cs,fr_tcGifhta&;udk tvdktavsmuf ajymif;vJjcif; rjzpfap&? rdrd. vGwfvyfaom qENoabmxm;t&omv#if jzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 24yk'fr 24yk'fr 24yk'fr 24 EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&;EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&;EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&;EdkifiHa&;tcGifhta&; t&G,fa&mufolEdkifiHom;wdkif;onf - (u) wdkuf&dkufaomfvnf;aumif; vGwfvyfpGm a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufxm;aom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSwqifhaomfvnf; aumif;/ EdkifiHa&;qdkif&mudpPrsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&GufcGifh&Sdap&rnf? (c) vGwfvyfaom qENaz:jyr_udk tmrcHonfh v#dK@0Suf/ wdkuf&dkuf/ vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wr_&Sdaom yHkrSeftaxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ tcgtm;avsmfpGm usif;yaom a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ qENrJay;ydkifcGifhESifh a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufcHydkifcGifh &Sdaprnf? yk'fr 25yk'fr 25yk'fr 25yk'fr 25 tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wnfaxmifcGifhtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wnfaxmifcGifhtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wnfaxmifcGifhtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wnfaxmifcGifh (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;wdkif;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwfawmfu jyXmef;aom Oya'ESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGmtoif;tzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf; wnfaxmifcGifh/ or*~rsm;xlaxmifcGifhESifh yg0ifcGifh&Sdap&rnf? (c) rnfolr# toif;tzGJ@ wckckodk@0ifa&muf&ef twif;tusyf jyKrljcif; rcHap&?

pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tcGifhta&;,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tcGifhta&;,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tcGifhta&;,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tcGifhta&;rsm;rsm;rsm;rsm;ESifh wm0efrsm; ESifh wm0efrsm; ESifh wm0efrsm; ESifh wm0efrsm; ((((Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Duties)

yk'fr 26 yk'fr 26 yk'fr 26 yk'fr 26 ypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifcGifh (u) EkdifiHom;wdkif;onf w&m;ojzifh &SmazG&&Sdxm;aom ypPnf;OpPmrsm; ydkifqdkifcGifh/ v$Jajymif;cGifh/ xkcGJa&mif;csydkif cGifh/ tarGqufcHydkifcGifh &Sd&rnf? (c) EdkifiHom;wdkif;. ypPnf;OpPmydkifqdkifcGifhudk trsm;jynfol tusKd;twGufomv#if Oya'ESifhtnD &kyfodrf;r_ jyKvkyf Edkifap&rnf? &kyfodrf;cH&ol.tusKd;ESifh trsm;[email protected];udk w&m;r#wpGmcsdefqI xdkufwefaom av#mf a=u;ay;+yD;rSom odrf;,lcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 27 yk'fr 27 yk'fr 27 yk'fr 27 tvkyfvkyfydkifcGifhtvkyfvkyfydkifcGifhtvkyfvkyfydkifcGifhtvkyfvkyfydkifcGifh EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf Zmwd/ udk;uG,f&mbmom/ tqifhtwef;/ vdif/ tom;ta&mif/ vlrsKd;/ touft&G,f cGJjcm; jcif; r&Sdap&bJ tvkyfa&G;cs,fydkifcGifhESifh tvkyfvkyfydkifcGifh tcGifhta&; &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 28 yk'fr 28 yk'fr 28 yk'fr 28 pD;yGm;&SmazGcGifhpD;yGm;&SmazGcGifhpD;yGm;&SmazGcGifhpD;yGm;&SmazGcGifh (u) EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf rdrd. toufarG;0rf;a=umif;twGuf vGwfvyfpGm pD;yGm;&SmazGcGifhESifh pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm wnfaxmifydkifcGifh&Sdonf? (c) txuftydk'f(u)yg tcGifhta&;udk usifhoHk;&mwGif EdkifiHawmfu csrSwfxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;qdkif&m rl0g'rsm;/ pDrH udef;rsm;/ EdkifiHawmfvHk+cHKa&;/ jynfolvlxk. tusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh usef;rma&;wdk@udk xdckdufr_ r&Sdap&? yk'fr 29 yk'fr 29 yk'fr 29 yk'fr 29 wDxGifzefwD;ydkifcGifhESifh enf;ynm rlydkifcGifh wDxGifzefwD;ydkifcGifhESifh enf;ynm rlydkifcGifh wDxGifzefwD;ydkifcGifhESifh enf;ynm rlydkifcGifh wDxGifzefwD;ydkifcGifhESifh enf;ynm rlydkifcGifh EkdifiHom;wdkif;onf vGwfvyfpGm wDxGifzefwD;ydkifcGifhESifh enf;ynm rlydkifcGifhwdk@udk Oya'ESifhtnD cHpm;ydkifcGifh &Sdap& rnf?

8

yk'fr 30yk'fr 30yk'fr 30yk'fr 30 rd&dk;zvmtarGtESpf ydkifqdkifcGifhrd&dk;zvmtarGtESpf ydkifqdkifcGifhrd&dk;zvmtarGtESpf ydkifqdkifcGifhrd&dk;zvmtarGtESpf ydkifqdkifcGifh rd&dk;zvm obm0tarGtESpfrsm;/ ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m tarGtESpfrsm;ESifh "avhxHk;wrf; tpOftvmt& oD;oef@ ydkif qdkifvmcJhaom enf;ynmqdkif&m tarGtESpfrsm;udk oufqdkif&m vlr_todkif;t0dkif;rS tpOftquf xdrf;odrf;ydkif cGifh/ toHk;jyKydkifcGifh/ pDrHcef@cGJydkifcGifhESifh vufqifhurf;ydkifqdkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 31 yk'fr 31 yk'fr 31 yk'fr 31 tajccsaexdkifcGifh tajccsaexdkifcGifh tajccsaexdkifcGifh tajccsaexdkifcGifh EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf rdrdae&if;jynfe,frS tjcm;jynfe,f w&yf&yfodk@ tajccsaexdkifjcif;/ pD;yGm;&SmazGjcif;wdk@onf oufqdkif&mjynfe,f. w&m;Oya' jyXef;csufrsm;ESifh tnDomv#if jzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 32 yk'fr 32 yk'fr 32 yk'fr 32 ynmoif=um;ydkifcGifhynmoif=um;ydkifcGifhynmoif=um;ydkifcGifhynmoif=um;ydkifcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom;wdkif;onf - (u) vGwfvyfpGm ynmoif=um;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? (c) rdrdESpfouf0goemyg&m twwfynm/ toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ynm/ tqifhjrifhynmrsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm a&G; cs,fydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (*) tajccHynma&;udk roifrae&tjzpf tcrJh oif=um;cGifh &&Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 33 yk'fr 33 yk'fr 33 yk'fr 33 ynmoifausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifcGifh ynmoifausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifcGifh ynmoifausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifcGifh ynmoifausmif;rsm; wnfaxmifcGifh yk*~vduausmif;rsm;/ wuUodkvf/ aumvdyfrsm;/ odyHESifhtoufarG;0rf;a=umif;qdkif&m tqifhjrifh ynmoifausmif; rsm;udk owfrSwfjyXmef;xm;aom Oya'ESifhtnD wnfaxmifydkifcGifhudk tmrcH&rnf? yk'fr 34yk'fr 34yk'fr 34yk'fr 34 usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;usef;rma&;qdkif&mtcGifhta&; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf tajccHusef;rma&;tqifhwGif umuG,fapmihfa&Smufr_ESifh ukor_udk tcrJh &,lcHpm;ydkifcGifh &dSap&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;rsm;. usef;rma&;qdkif&m umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_/ toufESifh xdcdkuf'%f&m &r_twGuf tmrcHxm;&dSr_ESifh vlr_zlvkHa&;twGuf pDrHxm;&dSr_wdk@udk zuf'&,ftpdk;&u wm0ef,l aqmif&Gufay;& rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf rdrd. rsdK;yGm;jcif;qdkif&m udpP&yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufI usef;rma&;qdkif &m apmifha&SmufcHydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (C) yk'fr (34) (*) yg rsKd;yGm;jcif;qkdif&m udpP&yfrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfhOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 35 yk'fr 35 yk'fr 35 yk'fr 35 ,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;rsm;,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;rsm;,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;rsm;,Ofaus;r_tcGifhta&;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wkdif;onf rdrdwdk@. wkdif;&if;om;,Ofaus;r_/ "avhxHk;pH/ tpOftvmrsm;udk wdk; wufjyef@yGm;atmif TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGm aqmif&GufydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 36 yk'fr 36 yk'fr 36 yk'fr 36 wdkif;&if;om;bmompum;wdkif;&if;om;bmompum;wdkif;&if;om;bmompum;wdkif;&if;om;bmompum; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf rdrdwdk@vlrsdK;. bmompum;ESifhpmaywdk@udk vGwfvyfpGmajymqdkydkifcGifh/ oif=um;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? wdk;wuf jyef@yGm;atmif aqmif&GufydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf?

txl;pDrHaqmif&Gufr_txl;pDrHaqmif&Gufr_txl;pDrHaqmif&Gufr_txl;pDrHaqmif&Gufr_qdkif&mqdkif&mqdkif&mqdkif&m tcGifhta&;tcGifhta&;tcGifhta&;tcGifhta&;rsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; ((((Affirmative Action Rights)

yk'fr 37 yk'fr 37 yk'fr 37 yk'fr 37 usm;usm;usm;usm;----rwef;wlnDr#r_ tcGifhta&;twGuf pDrHr_rwef;wlnDr#r_ tcGifhta&;twGuf pDrHr_rwef;wlnDr#r_ tcGifhta&;twGuf pDrHr_rwef;wlnDr#r_ tcGifhta&;twGuf pDrHr_ usm;-r wef;wlnDr#r_ tcGifhta&;udk az:aqmifEdkifa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tqifhqifhaom Oya'jyK a&;u¾wGif tenf;qHk; trsKd;orD; 30 &mcdkifE_ef; yg0ifap&ef pDrHaqmif&Guf&rnf?

9

yk'fr 38 yk'fr 38 yk'fr 38 yk'fr 38 uav;rsm;tcGifhta&;uav;rsm;tcGifhta&;uav;rsm;tcGifhta&;uav;rsm;tcGifhta&; (u) uav;i,fwdkif;onf t&G,fra&mufao;oltjzpf umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_udk &&SdcHpm;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? uav; i,fwdkif;onf trsdK;om;xkwpf&yfvHk;. az;rulnDr_udk cHpm;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (c) uav;rsm;tm; rdb odk@r[kwf tkyfxdrf;olwdk@. qENrygbJ 4if;[email protected];pkxHrS uGJuGmatmifrjyKvkyf&? uav;wdk@udk jyKpkapmifha&Smufjcif;ESifh oGefoifjyKjyifjcif;wdk@onf rdbwdk@. obm0 tcGifhta&;jzpfonf? tu,fI rdb odk@r[kwf tkyfxdrf;olwdk@u 0wW&m;ysufuGufv#ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ wenf;enf;a=umifh uav;rsm; cdkudk; &mrJhb0odk@ a&muf&Sdrnfh tajctaersdK;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;/ uav;rsm;tm; rdom;pkESifh uGJuGmapjcif;udk Oya' twdkif; aqmif&Guf&rnf? (*) uav;rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlr_a&;t& acgif;yHkjzwfjcif;rS umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_ jyK&rnf? 4if;wdk@. udk,fusifh w&m;/ usef;rma&;/ touftEW&,f/ udk,fcE<m }uD;xGm;zGH@jzdK;r_/ wpfckckudk xdcdkufapaom tvkyfvkyfudkifapjcif; rsm;rS umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&rnf? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu uav;rsm;tcGifhta&;qkdif&m Oya'udk jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 39yk'fr 39yk'fr 39yk'fr 39 tvkyform;tcGifhta&;tvkyform;tcGifhta&;tvkyform;tcGifhta&;tvkyform;tcGifhta&;kk kk (u) tvkyfvkyfolwkdif; vl@*k%foduQmESifhtnD &Sifoef&yfwnfEkdifa&;twGuf - (1) oifhwifhavsmufywfaom vkyfief;cGiftajctaersm; &&SdcGifh (2) vlr_zlv_Ha&;cHpm;cGifh (3) r#waomtvkyfcsdefowfrSwfcsufESifhtnD tvkyfvkyfcGifh (4) tm;vyf&ufESifh cGifh&ufrsm; cHpm;cGifh (5) tvkyform;or*~rsm; vGwfvyfpGmwnfaxmifzJG@pnf;cGifhESifhpnf;&kH;cGifhrsm; &&Sdap&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu tvkyform;tcGifhta&;qkdif&m Oya'udk jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 40yk'fr 40yk'fr 40yk'fr 40 v,form;tcGifhta&;v,form;tcGifhta&;v,form;tcGifhta&;v,form;tcGifhta&; v,form;wkdif;onf- (1) oD;ESHrsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGmpkdufysdK;cGifh/ a&mif;cscGifh/ xkwfvkyfcGifh/ (2) tcGef[lor# aiGa=u;jzifh ay;aqmifcGifh/ (3) v,form;or*~rsm; vGwfvyfpGmzGJ@pnf;cGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 41yk'fr 41yk'fr 41yk'fr 41 wef;wltcGifhta&;az:aqmifjcif;wef;wltcGifhta&;az:aqmifjcif;wef;wltcGifhta&;az:aqmifjcif;wef;wltcGifhta&;az:aqmifjcif; zGH@+zdK;r_aemufusv#uf&Sdaom wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;twGufjzpfap/ pGrf;aqmifEkdifr_tajctae edrfhyg;v#uf&Sdaom EkdifiHom; tpktzGJ@rsm;twGufjzpfap/ xHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm;t& ESdrfhcsz,fusOfjcif;cHxm;&aom EdkifiHom; tpktzGJ@rsm; twGufjzpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya'jyXmef;I txl;pDrHaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;jzifh tumtuG,f ay;jcif;/ pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;wkd@onf EkdifiHom;wdkif; wef;wltcGifhta&; &&Sdap&rnf[laom jyXmef;csufa=umifh t[ef@twm; rjzpfap&?

taxGaxG tajccHrlrsm;taxGaxG tajccHrlrsm;taxGaxG tajccHrlrsm;taxGaxG tajccHrlrsm;

(General Principles) yk'fryk'fryk'fryk'fr 42424242 obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtcGifhta&;obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtcGifhta&;obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtcGifhta&;obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtcGifhta&; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wkdif;onf obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcdkufysufpD;r_a=umifh }uHKawG@cHpm;&rnfh twd'kuQrsm;rS uif;vGwfap&rnfhtjyif obm0w&m;ESifhudkufnDI usef;rma&;ESifhnD!Gwfonfh obm0ywf 0ef;usifudk &&Sd&ef tcGifhta&;&Sdonf?

10

(c) vlenf;pk Xmaewdkif;&if;om;wdk@. obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufcGifhESifh 4if;wdk@ tajccsaexdkfif&m a'otwGif; obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcdkufr_udk jzpfapEdkifonfh obm0o,HZmwrsm; tvGeftu|H xkwf,loHk;pGJjcif; tay: uef@owfxdef;csKyfcGifh &Sdjcif;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&onf todtrSwfjyK&rnf? yk'fr 43yk'fr 43yk'fr 43yk'fr 43 vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifvl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifvl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifvl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&SifxH wdkif=um;cGifhxH wdkif=um;cGifhxH wdkif=um;cGifhxH wdkif=um;cGifh vl@tcGifhta&; azgufzsufcH&ol rnfolrqdk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_udk &,lcGifh&Sdap&eft wGuf vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&SifxHodk@ wkdif=um;cGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 44yk'fr 44yk'fr 44yk'fr 44 tajccHOya'. tumtuG,f&,ljcif; tajccHOya'. tumtuG,f&,ljcif; tajccHOya'. tumtuG,f&,ljcif; tajccHOya'. tumtuG,f&,ljcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif; aexdkifolwdkif;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'. tumt uG,fudk &,l&ef vdktyfaomtcgY zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfodk@ av#mufxm;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (c) TtcGifhta&;udk rnfonfhtajctaewGifrS &yfqdkif;xm;jcif; r&Sdap&? yk'yk'yk'yk'fr 45fr 45fr 45fr 45 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tumtuG,f&,ljcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tumtuG,f&,ljcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tumtuG,f&,ljcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tumtuG,f&,ljcif; EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk twGif;Yjzpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jyifyYjzpfap zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk. umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_udk awmif;qdkydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 46yk'fr 46yk'fr 46yk'fr 46 tjynfjynfqdkif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tjynfjynfqdkif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tjynfjynfqdkif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tjynfjynfqdkif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;tm; wkduf&dkufudk;um; usifhoHk;cGifhtm; wkduf&dkufudk;um; usifhoHk;cGifhtm; wkduf&dkufudk;um; usifhoHk;cGifhtm; wkduf&dkufudk;um; usifhoHk;cGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpku twnfjyKaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&; pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk w&m;&Hk;rsm;u wdkuf&dkufudk;um; usifhoHk;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 47yk'fr 47yk'fr 47yk'fr 47 wm0efrsm;wm0efrsm;wm0efrsm;wm0efrsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkudk umuG,f&ef wm0ef&Sdonf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk av;pm;vkdufem&efESifh xdef;odrf; umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef wm0ef&Sdonf?

tcef; (3)tcef; (3)tcef; (3)tcef; (3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; Member States of the Federal Union

yk'fr 48yk'fr 48yk'fr 48yk'fr 48 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD ukd,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh tcGifh ta&; tjynfht0 &Sdap&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkudk trsKd;om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsKd;om;rsm;jynfe,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajr rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf? yk'fr 49yk'fr 49yk'fr 49yk'fr 49 zuf'&,zuf'&,zuf'&,zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynffjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynffjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynffjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;e,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;e,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;e,frsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if trsKd;om;jynfe,fESifh trsLdom;rsm;jynfe,frsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonf?

(1) ucsiftrsKd;om;jynfe,f (2) u&iftrsKd;om;jynfe,f (3) u&ifeDtrsKd;om;jynfe,f (4) csif;trsKd;om;jynfe,f

11

(5) ArmtrsKd;om;jynfe,f (6) rGeftrsKd;om;jynfe,f (7) weoFm&DtrsKd;om;rsm;jynffe,f (8) &cdkiftrsKd;om;jynfe,f (9) &Srf;trsKd;om;jynfe,f (10) {&m0wDtrsKd;om;rsm;jynfe,f

(11) - - - - - - - - (12) - - - - - - - - (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fajrrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonf? (1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk+rdK@awmf (2) - - - - - - - - - yk'fr 50yk'fr 50yk'fr 50yk'fr 50 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tajccHOya'zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tajccHOya'zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tajccHOya'zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tajccHOya' zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD oufqdkif&m jynfe,fzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'rsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm a&;qGJjyXmef;cGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 51yk'fr 51yk'fr 51yk'fr 51 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tcGifhtm%mzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tcGifhtm%mzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tcGifhtm%mzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;. tcGifhtm%m zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD Oya'jyKtm%m/ tkyfcsKyfa&; tm%mESifh w&m;pD&ifa&; tm%mrsm;udk usihfoHk;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 52yk'fr 52yk'fr 52yk'fr 52 usef&Sdaeaomtm%mrsm;usifhoHk;cGifhusef&Sdaeaomtm%mrsm;usifhoHk;cGifhusef&Sdaeaomtm%mrsm;usifhoHk;cGifhusef&Sdaeaomtm%mrsm;usifhoHk;cGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&odk@ tyfESif;xm;onfh tm%mrsm; ESifh Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't& ydwfyifwm;jrpfxm;aom tm%mrsm;rSty usef&Sdaom tm%mrsm;udk usifhoHk; ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 53yk'fr 53yk'fr 53yk'fr 53 vlenf;pkvlenf;pkvlenf;pkvlenf;pkwkdif;&if;om;wkdif;&if;om;wkdif;&if;om;wkdif;&if;om;tcGifhta&;tcGifhta&;tcGifhta&;tcGifhta&; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;twGif;&Sd vlenf;pkwdkif;&if;om;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;udk um uG,fjyXmef;ay;&rnf? (c) vlenf;pk wdkif;&if;om;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;udk umuG,fay;Ekdif&ef udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;ESifh trsKd; om;e,fajrrsm;udk vdktyfv#ifvdktyfovkd jynfe,fzGJ@pnf;yHktajccH Oya'rsm;wGif owfrSwf jyXmef;ay;&rnf? (*) trsKd;om;jynfe,ftqifh r&&Sdao;aom wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;taejzifh 4if;wdk@aexdkif&m jynfe,fwckt wGif;Yjzpfap/ jynfe,frsm; twGif;Yjzpfap udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'o (odk@wnf;r[kwf) trsKd;om;e,fajrtjzpf owfrSwfay;&ef awmif;qdkydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (C) udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'oudk owfrSwfay;&eftwGuf oufqdkif&mjynfe,fwGif; aexdkifol jynfe,fom;OD;a& ig;aomif;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;I awmif;qdkvmv#ifjzpfap/ trsdK;om;e,fajrrsm; owfrSwfay;&eftwGuf oufqdkif &me,fajrtwGif;aexdkifol EdkifiHom;ig;axmifu vufrSwfa&;xkd;I awmif;qdkvmv#ifjzpfap/ oufqdkif&m jynf e,fv$wfawmfu trsm;pkqENrJjzifh tqHk;jzwfjyK&rnf? yk'fr 54yk'fr 54yk'fr 54yk'fr 54 jynfe,fwyfzGJ@rsm;jynfe,fwyfzGJ@rsm;jynfe,fwyfzGJ@rsm;jynfe,fwyfzGJ@rsm; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;onf oufqdkif&m jynfe,fvlOD;a&. (0.2)&mckdifE_ef; tiftm; xufrydkaom jynfe,f &JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;cGifh &Sdap&rnf?

12

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfrS jyXef;xm;aom Oya'ESifhtnD zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,f rsm;onf oufqdkif&m jynfe,fvlOD;a&. (0.1)&mcdkifE_ef; tiftm;xufrydkaom jynfe,fvHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf; Edkifonf? (*) txufaz:jyyg yk'frcGJ(u)ESifh(c)t& jynfe,f&JwyfzGJ@ESifh jynfe,fvHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;. tiftm;owfrSwfcsuf tm; xl;jcm;aom tajctaet& wdk;csJ@owfrSwfay;&efvdktyfygu jynfe,fwckckonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfodk@ awmif;cHEdkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 55yk'fr 55yk'fr 55yk'fr 55 jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;ydkifcGifhjynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;ydkifcGifhjynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;ydkifcGifhjynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;ydkifcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,fwcktwGif;&Sd wqufwpyfwnf; &Sdaoma'orsm;udk tajccHIaomfvnf; aumif;/ jynfe,fESpfck (odk@r[kwf) ESpfckxufydkaom jynfe,frsm;twGif;&Sd wqufwpyfwnf;&Sdaom a'orsm;udk aygif;pyfIaomfvnf;aumif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,fopfrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;Ekdifonf? yk'fr 56yk'fr 56yk'fr 56yk'fr 56 jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;a&;qdkif&mjyXmef;csufqdkif&mjyXmef;csufqdkif&mjyXmef;csufqdkif&mjyXmef;csuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,fopfrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;aomtcg atmufyg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD jzpfap& rnf?

(u) wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;wrsKd;rsKd;onf rdrdwkd@. udk,fydkifxif&Sm;csufjzpfaom yx0Da'oESifh ordkif; a=umif;t& zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if oD;jcm;jynfe,fwcktjzpf aexdkifvdkaomqEN&Sda=umif;/ jynf e,fopfzGJ@pnf;vdkaom wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm; aexdkif&ma'otwGif;&Sd jynfolvlxk. 30 &mckdifE_ef; axmufcHr_jzifh oufqdkif&m jynfe,fvGwfawmf (odk@r[kwf) jynfe,frsm;. vGwfawmfrsm;xHodk@ jynfe,f opf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdkudk wifoGif;&rnf? (c) xdkjynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdkudk oufqdkif&mjynfe,fv$wfawmf (odk@r[kwf) jynfe,fv$wfawmf rsm;. xuf0ufausmf axmufcHr_jzifh trsKd;om;v$wfawmfodk@ jynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;tqdkudk wifoGif;& rnf? (*) trsKdom;v$wfawmfonf yk'fr(55) yk'frcGJ(c)t& wifjyvmaom tqdktay:wGif trsKd;om;v$wf awmfESifh jynfe,fv$wfawmf (odk@r[kwf) jynfe,fv$wfawmfrsm;. udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifaom jynfe,f opfzGJ@pnf;a&;qdkif&m pHkprf;a&; aumfr&Sifw&yfudk zGJ@pnf;ap&rnf? (C) jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;a&;qdkif&m pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sif. wifjycsufESifhtnD jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;&ef tqdk jyKxm;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm; aexdkif&ma'otwGif;&Sd jynfolvlxk. qENcH,lyGJudk usif;yay;& rnf? (i) qENcH,lyGJwGif jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;vdkaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm; aexdkif&ma'otwGif;&Sd jynfol vlxk. (60) &mckdifE_ef;ausmfaom axmufcHqENrJudk &&Sdygu jynfe,fopfzGJ@pnf;jcif;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& twnfjzpfap&rnf? (p) yk'fr(56) yk'frcGJ(i)ESifhtnD jynfe,fopf zGJ@pnf;a&;qdkif&m twnfjyKcsufudk&&Sd+yD;ygu trsKd;om; v$wfawmfonf zuf'&,fjynf axmifpkvGwfawmfodk@ qufvufwifoGif;I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu vdktyfovdk Oya'tjzpf jyXmef;ay;&rnf? (q) EkdifiHawmforRwonf tqdkygOya'udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;I xkwfjyefay;&rnf? (Z) tqdkygOya'udk oufqkdif&mjynfe,f (odk@r[kwf) jynfe,frsm;u vdktyfovdk qufvuftaumif txnfaz:&ef oufqdkif&mjynfe,f Oya'jyKv$wfawmftoD;oD;odk@ ay;ydk@&rnf?

yk'fr 57yk'fr 57yk'fr 57yk'fr 57 jynfe,fopfrsm;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif;jynfe,fopfrsm;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif;jynfe,fopfrsm;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif;jynfe,fopfrsm;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif; txufyk'fr (55)(56)wdk@ESifhywfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfrS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

13

yk'fr 58yk'fr 58yk'fr 58yk'fr 58 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfcsufzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfcsufzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfcsufzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfcsufqdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif;qdkif&m Oya'jyKjcif; txufyk'fr (49) (c) ESifhywfoufonfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrowfjcif;ESifh ywfoufI zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk v$wfawmfrS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 59yk'fr 59yk'fr 59yk'fr 59 jynfe,frsm; usifhoHk;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tm%mrsm;jynfe,frsm; usifhoHk;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tm%mrsm;jynfe,frsm; usifhoHk;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tm%mrsm;jynfe,frsm; usifhoHk;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tm%mrsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf EdkifiHjcm;wkdif;wyg;ESifh ppfa&;r[mrdwfjyKjcif;/ ppfzufqdkif&m pm csKyfcsKyfqdkjcif;/ rdrdjynfe,ftwGif; oD;jcm;oHk;pGJ&ef aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;xkwfvkyfjcif;/ tm%mwdk@udk usihfoHk;ydkifcGifh r&Sdap&?

tcef;(4)tcef;(4)tcef;(4)tcef;(4) zuf'&,fjyzuf'&,fjyzuf'&,fjyzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfnfaxmifpkv$wfawmfnfaxmifpkv$wfawmfnfaxmifpkv$wfawmf

(u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf(u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf(u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf(u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf (c(c(c(c ) ) ) ) jynfol@v$wfawmfjynfol@v$wfawmfjynfol@v$wfawmfjynfol@v$wfawmf

Chapter - 4

Assembly of Federal Union

(A) Chamber of Nationalities

(B) Chamber of People’s Representatives

yk'fr 60yk'fr 60yk'fr 60yk'fr 60 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;r_zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;r_zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;r_zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;r_ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfudk trsdK;om;v$wfawmf (Chamber of Nationalities) ESifh jynfol@v$wf awmf (Chamber of People’s Representatives) wdk@jzifh zGJ@pnf;onf? yk'fr 61yk'fr 61yk'fr 61yk'fr 61 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf.tm%mzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf.tm%mzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf.tm%mzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf.tm%m TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& tyfESif;xm;onfh Oya'jyKtm%mtm;vHk;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf wGif wnf&Sdonf? yk'fr 62yk'fr 62yk'fr 62yk'fr 62 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk wpfESpfv#if tenf;qHk;wpf}udrf usif;y&rnf? (c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusif;y&ef tenf;qHk;&ufaygif; (60) }udKwifI a=unm&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lay;&rnf? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wdkif;wGif zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk w0Srf;vHk;qdkif&m tajctaersm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I rdef@cGef; jrGuf=um;&rnf? yk'fr 63yk'fr 63yk'fr 63yk'fr 63 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifhawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifhawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifhawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifh ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. txl;tpnf;ta0;ESifh ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk - (u) atmufygudpP&yfrsm;twGuf ac:,lcGifh &Sdap&rnf? 1? zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifqifcsufudk twnfjyKjcif;?

2? EdkifiHawmf ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmcsuftm; twnfjyKjcif;/ odk@wnf;r[kwf/ y,fzsufjcif;? 3? jynfyEdkifiHwcktay: ppfa=unmjcif;/ ppf&yfpJjcif;wdk@udk twnfjyKjcif;/ odk@wnf;r[kwf/ y,fzsufjcif;? 4? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwudk twnfjyKcef@tyfjcif;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyfjcif;?

(c) trsdK;om;v$wfawmf (odk@r[kwf) jynfol@v$wfawmfw&yf&yf. trsm;pkqENrJjzifh awmif;qdkv#ifjzpfap/ zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;csKyfu awmif;qdkv#ifjzpfap orwu qifhac:ay;&rnf?

14

(*) tpnf;ta0;rusif;yrD tenf;qHk; (7)&uf }udKwifI a=unm&rnf? yk'fr 64yk'fr 64yk'fr 64yk'fr 64 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;txajrmufjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;txajrmufjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;txajrmufjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;txajrmufjcif; trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. udk,fpm;vS,f xuf0ufausmfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmf. udk,fpm;vS,f xuf0ufausmf wuf a&mufrSomv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmftpnf;ta0; txajrmufap&rnf? yk'fr 65yk'fr 65yk'fr 65yk'fr 65 qENrJ&,ljcif;qENrJ&,ljcif;qENrJ&,ljcif;qENrJ&,ljcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;Y qHk;jzwfcsuf&,l&mwGif trsKd;om;v$wfawmfESifh jynfol@v$wf awmfrS wufa&mufvm=uaom v$wfawmfw&yfcsif;pDrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;. trsm;pkqENrJ &&Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 66yk'fr 66yk'fr 66yk'fr 66 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. obmywdzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. obmywdzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. obmywdzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. obmywd (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUXESifh jynfol@ v$wfawmf OuUX wpfOD;OD;onf tvSnfhusobmywdtjzpf aqmif&Guf&rnf? v$wfawmfOuUX wpfOD;OD;qdkonfh pum;&yfwGif 'kwd,OuUXvnf; t}uHK;0ifonf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf obmywdonf jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;. pnf;urf;vdkufemr_udk xdef;odrf;}uD;=uyfcGifh tm%m&Sdap&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfwGif rJcGJqHk;jzwf&ef vdktyfaom udpP&yfrsm;Y TzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jy Xmef;csufrsm;udk taxmuftxm;jyKI rJta&twGuf wlnDaeaomtcg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf obm ywdonf tqHk;tjzwfrJudk ay;EkdifcGifh&SdI tEdkifrJudkay;&rnf? yk'fr 67yk'fr 67yk'fr 67yk'fr 67 v$wfawmfESpf&yfpvHk;wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfcGifhr&Sdjcif;v$wfawmfESpf&yfpvHk;wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfcGifhr&Sdjcif;v$wfawmfESpf&yfpvHk;wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfcGifhr&Sdjcif;v$wfawmfESpf&yfpvHk;wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfcGifhr&Sdjcif; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;onf trsdK;om;v$wfawmfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmf ESpf&yfpvHk;wGif w+ydKifeufwnf; udk,fpm;vS,frjzpfap&? yk'fr 68yk'fr 68yk'fr 68yk'fr 68 uif;vGwfcGifh tcGifhta&;uif;vGwfcGifh tcGifhta&;uif;vGwfcGifh tcGifhta&;uif;vGwfcGifh tcGifhta&; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. tpnf;ta0;w&yf&yfwGif rJay;jcif;/ ajymqdkaqG;aEG;jcif;/ a&;om;jzef@a0 jcif; ponfwdk@ESifhpyfvsOf;I rnfonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fudkr# ppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;/ ta&;,ljcif;/ w&m;pGJqdk jcif; rjyK&? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yaepOftawmtwGif; rnfonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm; vS,fudkr# jypfr_usL;vGefaepOfwGif zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif;rSvJGI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf OuUX. cGifhjyKcsuf r&SdyJ jypfr_wpHkw&mtwGuf zrf;qD;jcif;/ ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif; r&Sdap&? yk'fr 69yk'fr 69yk'fr 69yk'fr 69 axmufyHha=u;axmufyHha=u;axmufyHha=u;axmufyHha=u; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf oifhwifhav#mufywfonfh aiGa=u;ESifhcHpm;cGifhudk zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS Oya'jzifh owfrSwfjyXmef;ay;onfhtwdkif; cHpm;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? axmufyHha=u; wdk; jrSifha=umif; qHk;jzwfcsufonf aemifvmrnfh v$wfawmfoufwrf; topfYom pwifI tusdK;oufa&muf ap& rnf? ykk'fr 70ykk'fr 70ykk'fr 70ykk'fr 70 EkdifiHwumoabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;EkdifiHwumoabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;EkdifiHwumoabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;EkdifiHwumoabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ pmcsKyfrsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&u vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh+yD;aom EdkifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ pmcsKyfrsm;udk twnfjyKjcif; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) y,fcsjcif; jyKvkyf&rnf?

15

yk'fr 71yk'fr 71yk'fr 71yk'fr 71 jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; vkyfxHk;vkyf enf;rsm;udk owfrSwfjyXmef;&rnf?

trsdK;om;v$wfawmf trsdK;om;v$wfawmf trsdK;om;v$wfawmf trsdK;om;v$wfawmf Chamber of Nationalities

yk'fr 72yk'fr 72yk'fr 72yk'fr 72 trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk zGJ@pnf;jcif;trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk zGJ@pnf;jcif;trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk zGJ@pnf;jcif;trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk zGJ@pnf;jcif; (u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,ftoD;oD;u ta&twGuf wlnDpGmapv$wf onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf? (c) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfodk@ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftoD;oD;u udk,fpm;vS,f(6)OD;uspD apv$wf &rnf? yk'fr 73yk'fr 73yk'fr 73yk'fr 73 trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&$;cs,fjcif; trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&$;cs,fjcif; trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&$;cs,fjcif; trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&$;cs,fjcif; (u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rJqENay;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wonfh a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif wdkuf&kduf v#Kd@0SufrJay;jcif;tm;jzifh a&G;cs,fwifajrSmuf&rnf? (c) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOf+ydKifta&G;cHrnfh EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf (1) a&G;aumufyJGusif;yrnfhae@&ufwGif tenf;qHk;touf (25)ESpfjynfh+yD; jzpf&rnf? (2) EdkifiHom;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKcH&jcif; tenf;qHk; (10)ESpf &Sd&rnf? (3) udk,fpm;jyKa&G;cs,fcHrnfh jynfe,fwGif tajccsaexdkifol jzpf&rnf?

(4) EdkifiHESpfck (odk@r[kwf) EdkifiHESpfckxufydkaom EdkifiHom; rjzpfap&? (*) jynfe,ftoD;oD;onf trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; a&G;cs,f&eftwGufae&mESifh usif;y&efenf;vrf; rsm;udk oufqdkif&m jynfe,fOya'jyKv$wfawmfY Oya'jyK jyXmef;&rnf? yk'fr 74yk'fr 74yk'fr 74yk'fr 74 trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. OuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUX trsdK;om;v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf v$wfawmfOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXwdk@udk trsdK;om;v$wfawmf udk,fpm; vS,frsm;xJrS qENrJay;I a&G;aumufwifajrSmuf&rnf? trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX ESifh 'kwd,OuUXwdk@onf jynf e,fwckwnf;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm; rjzpfap&? yk'fr 75yk'fr 75yk'fr 75yk'fr 75 udk,fpm;vS,frsm;.oufwrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;.oufwrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;.oufwrf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;.oufwrf; trsdK;om;v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;.oufwrf;udk (4)ESpf owfrSwfonf? udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&. xuf0ufudk (2)ESpfw}udrf a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufI vJvS,foGm;&rnf? yk'fr 76yk'fr 76yk'fr 76yk'fr 76 trsdK;om;v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;trsdK;om;v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;trsdK;om;v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;trsdK;om;v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; (u) a&$;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;aemuf &ufaygif;(60)twGif; yxrt}udrf trsKd;om;v$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;udk zuf '&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lusif;yay;&rnf? (c) trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk tenf;qHk; wpfESpfv#ifwpf}udrf usif;y&rnf? (*) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk trsKd;om;v$wfawmf OuUXu ac:,lay;&rnf? (C) trsdK;om;v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk usif;y&eftwGuf tenf;qHk; &ufaygif;(30) }udKwifI a=unm& rnf?

16

yk'fyk'fyk'fyk'fr 77r 77r 77r 77 trsdK;om;v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;trsdK;om;v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;trsdK;om;v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;trsdK;om;v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; (u) tenf;qHk; jynfe,fESpfckrS trsKd;om;v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;uaomfvnf;aumif; trsKd;om;v$wf awmf. udk,fpm;vS,f av;yHkwpfyHkuaomfvnf;aumif; awmif;qdkvmygu trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUXonf txl; tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ac:,l usif;yay;&rnf? (c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;csKyfrS wifjyawmif;qdkvmv#if trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUXonf trsdK;om;v$wf awmf txl;tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lusif;yEdkifonf? (*) trsdK;om;v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,lusif;y&eftwGuf tenf;qHk; (15)&uf }udKwif ta=umif;=um;&rnf? ykykykyk'f'f'f'fr 78r 78r 78r 78 tpnf;ta0;txajrmufjcif;ESifh rJay;jcif;?tpnf;ta0;txajrmufjcif;ESifh rJay;jcif;?tpnf;ta0;txajrmufjcif;ESifh rJay;jcif;?tpnf;ta0;txajrmufjcif;ESifh rJay;jcif;? (u) trsdK;om;v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&. xuf0ufausmfwufa&mufv#if trsdK;om;v$wfawmf tpnf;t a0;udk usif;yEdkifonf? (c) odk@&mwGif rJcGJqHk;jzwf&eftwGufjzpfygu trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& oHk;yHkESpfyHk wufa&muf rSom tpnf;ta0; txajrmufap&rnf? trsdK;om;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f oHk;yHkESpfyHk wufa&mufaom tpnf; ta0;wGif trsm;pk qENrJudk&,lI qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfEdkifonf? odk@&mwGif rJta&twGuf wlnDaeaomtcg trsKd;om;v$wfawmfOuUXonf tqHk;tjzwfrJudk ay;EkdifcGifh&SdI tEdkifrJudkay;&rnf? yk'fr 79yk'fr 79yk'fr 79yk'fr 79 trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%mtrsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%mtrsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%mtrsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%m trsdK;om;v$wfawmfOuUXonf trsdK;om;v$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;ESifh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. pnf; urf;vdkufemr_udk xdef;odrf;}uD;=uyfcGifh tm%m&Sdap&rnf? trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. OypmtwGif; trsdK;om;v$wf awmfOuUX. cGifhjyKcsufr&SdyJ rnfolr# 0ifa&muf&SmazGjcif;/ zrf;qD;jcif; jyKydkifcGifh r&Sdap&? yk'fr 80yk'fr 80yk'fr 80yk'fr 80 trsKd;om;v$wfawmf. trsKd;om;v$wfawmf. trsKd;om;v$wfawmf. trsKd;om;v$wfawmf. a&;&ma&;&ma&;&ma&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;aumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;aumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;aumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif; trsdK;om;v$wfawmfwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwD/ umuG,fa&;qdkif&m a&;&maumfrwD/ b¾ma&;&maumfrwD ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;&m aumfrwDrsm;tygt0if vdktyfaom a&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk trsdK;om;v$wfawmf. udk,fpm;vS,f rsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;EkdifcGifh&Sdonf? yk'fr 81yk'fr 81yk'fr 81yk'fr 81 trsKd;om;v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOfpnf;urf;rsm;trsKd;om;v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOfpnf;urf;rsm;trsKd;om;v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOfpnf;urf;rsm;trsKd;om;v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOfpnf;urf;rsm; trsKd;om;v$wfawmfonf trsKd;om;v$wfawmfqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk owfrSwfjyXmef; &rnf?

jynfol@v$wfawmf jynfol@v$wfawmf jynfol@v$wfawmf jynfol@v$wfawmf Chamber of People’s Representatives

yk'fr 82yk'fr 82yk'fr 82yk'fr 82 jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk vlOD;a&tay:wGif tajccHaom a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif EkdifiHom;rsm;u a&$;cs,fwifajrSmuf vkdufonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;onf? yk'fryk'fryk'fryk'fr 83838383 jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&G;cs,fjcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&G;cs,fjcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&G;cs,fjcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a&G;cs,fjcif; (u) jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rJqENay;ydkifcGifh&Sdaom jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wonfh taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif wdkuf&dkuf v#dK@0SufrJay;jcif;tm;jzifh a&$;cs,f wifajrSmuf&rnf? (c) jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;. ta&twGufESifh rJqENe,fajrrsm;onf jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS Oy a'jyK owfrSwfjyXmef;ay;onfhtwdkif; jzpfap&rnf?

17

yk'fr 84yk'fr 84yk'fr 84yk'fr 84 jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f t&nftcsif;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f t&nftcsif;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f t&nftcsif;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f t&nftcsif; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOf+ydKif ta&G;cHrnfh EdkifiHom;wkdif;onf - (u) a&G;aumufyGJusif;yonfhae@wGif touf (25)ESpfjynfhjyD;aom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHom; jzpf&rnf? (c) Oya't& EdkifiHom;jzpfvmoljzpfv#if EdkifiHom;jzpfjyD;aemuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktwGif; tenf;qHk; (10) ESpf qufwdkuf aexdkifcJhol jzpf&rnf? (*) EdkifiHESpfck (odk@r[kwf) EdkifiHESpfckxufydkaom EdkifiHom; rjzpfap&? yk'fr 85yk'fr 85yk'fr 85yk'fr 85 jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXjynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXjynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXjynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUX jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf v$wfawmfOuUXESifh 'kwd,OuUXwdk@udk jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm; vS,frsm;xJrS qENrJay;I a&G;aumufwifajrSmuf&rnf? yk'fr 86yk'fr 86yk'fr 86yk'fr 86 jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,foufwrf;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,foufwrf;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,foufwrf;jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,foufwrf; (u) jynfol@v$wfawmf. yHkrSefoufwrf;onf (4)ESpfjzpfonf? jynfol@v$wfawmf. oufwrf;udk oufqdkif&m jynfol@v$wfawmf. yxrt}udrf tpnf;ta0; usif;yonfh ae@rSpI pwifa&wGuf&rnf? (c) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. oufwrf;onf jynfol@v$wfawmf. oufwrf;ESifhtnD jzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 87yk'fr 87yk'fr 87yk'fr 87 jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yjcif; jynfol@v$wfawmfwpfck. yHkrSefoufwrf;rukefqHk;rD tenf;qHk;&ufaygif;(60)tvdkwGif aemufoufwrf; topf twGuf jynfol@v$wfawmf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y&rnf? yk'fr 88yk'fr 88yk'fr 88yk'fr 88 jynfol@v$wfawmfyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;jynfol@v$wfawmfyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;jynfol@v$wfawmfyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;jynfol@v$wfawmfyHkrSeftpnf;ta0; (u) taxGaxGa&$;aumufyGJ usif;y+yD;aemuf &ufaygif;(60)twGif; yxrt}udrf jynfol@v$wfawmf tpnf;t a0;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu ac:,lay;&rnf? (c) jynfol@v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk tenf;qHk; wpfESpfv#ifwpf}udrf usif;y&rnf? (*) jynfol@v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk jynfol@v$wfawmf OuUXu ac:,lay;&rnf? (C) jynfol@v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;udk usif;y&eftwGuf tenf;qHk; &ufaygif;(30) }udKwifI a=unm& rnf? yk'fr 89yk'fr 89yk'fr 89yk'fr 89 jynfol@v$wfawmjynfol@v$wfawmjynfol@v$wfawmjynfol@v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;f txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;f txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;f txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; (u) jynfol@v$wfawmf OuUXonf atmufaz:jyyg tajctaewpf&yf&yfwGif jynfol@v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;t a0;ESifh ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk ac:,lusif;y&rnf? (1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu n$ef=um;jcif;? (2) jynfaxmifpktpdk;& 0ef}uD;csKyfu awmif;qdkjcif;? (3) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f av;yHkwpfyHku awmif;qdkjcif;? (c) jynfol@v$wfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; ac:,l usif;y&eftwGuf tenf;qHk; (15)&uf }udKwif ta=umif;=um;&rnf? yk'fr 90yk'fr 90yk'fr 90yk'fr 90 jynfol@v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;jynfol@v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;jynfol@v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;jynfol@v$wfawmftpnf;ta0; txajrmufjcif;txajrmufjcif;txajrmufjcif;txajrmufjcif;/ rJay;jcif;/ rJay;jcif;/ rJay;jcif;/ rJay;jcif; jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& (30)&mcdkif;E_ef;ausmf wufa&mufv#if jynfol@v$wfawmf tpnf;ta0; usif;yEdkifonf? odk@&mwGif rJcGJqHk;jzwf&eftwGufjzpfygu jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;. xuf0uf ausmfwufa&mufrSom tpnf;ta0;txajrmufap&rnf? qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwf&mwGif wufa&mufolrsm;. trsm;pkqENrJudk &,l&rnf? odk@&mwGif rJta&twGuf wlnDaeaomtcg jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXonf tqHk;t jzwfrJudk ay;EkdifcGifh&SdI tEdkifrJudkay;&rnf?

18

yk'fr 91yk'fr 91yk'fr 91yk'fr 91 jynfol@v$wfawmfzsufodrf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfzsufodrf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfzsufodrf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmfzsufodrf;jcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHjyKcsuft& jynfol@v$wf awmfudk zsufodrf;&rnf/ odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyfodrf;&rnf?

jcGif;csuf ? ? odk@&mwGif jynfol@v$wfawmfY tpdk;&tzGJ@tay: t,Hkt=unfr&Sdtqdk wifoGif;&m wGif 0ef}uD;csKyfonf jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pk. axmufcHr_udk qufvufr&&Sdaomtcg/ 0ef}uD;csKyfu v$wfawmfzsufodrf;&ef odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyfodrf;&ef t}uHjyKaomfvnf; zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk orwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHjyKcsufudk jiif;y,fEdkifonf? TuJhodk@aom tajctaersdK;wGif 0ef}uD;csKyftopfwOD;. trnfpm&if;udk wifoGif;&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf jynfol@ v$wfawmftm; csufjcif; qifhqdk&rnf?

(c) jynfol@v$wfawmfonf yk'fr(90)tydk'fcGJ(u). csGif;csuft& qifhqdkjcif;cH&ygu 0ef}uD;csKyftopf. trnf pm&if;udk (15)&uftwGif; wifoGif;&rnf? wifoGif;&efysufuGufygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf jynfol@ v$wfawmfudk zsufodrf;&rnf? (*) jynfol@v$wfawmfudkzsufodrf;jyD; a&G;aumufyGJtopfusif;yI tpdk;&wpf&yf rzGJ@pnf;EdkifrD/ =um;umvwGif EdkifiHawmfudk pDrHtkyfcsKyf&ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf =um;jzwftpdk;&wpf&yfudk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;&rnf? (C) jynfol@v$wfawmftm; zsufodrf;jyD;aemuf &ufaygif;(60)xuf aemufrusapbJ jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm; vS,f a&G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;y&rnf? yk'fr 92yk'fr 92yk'fr 92yk'fr 92 jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%mjynfol@v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%mjynfol@v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%mjynfol@v$wfawmfOuUX. tcGifhtm%m jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUXonf jynfol@v$wfawmftpnf;a0;rsm;ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. pnf;urf; vdkufemr_udk xdef;odrf;}uD;=uyfcGifh tm%m&Sdap&rnf? jynfol@v$wfawmf OypmtwGif; jynfol@v$wfawmfOuUX. cGifhjyKcsufr&yJ rnfolr# 0ifa&muf&SmazGjcif;/ zrf;qD;ta&;,ljcif; jyKydkifcGifh r&Sdap&? yk'fr 93yk'fr 93yk'fr 93yk'fr 93 pkHprf;a&;aumfr&SifpkHprf;a&;aumfr&SifpkHprf;a&;aumfr&SifpkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sif jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f av;yHkwpfyHkuawmif;qdkv#if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfonf pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sif wpf&yf udk zGJ@pnf;&rnf? jynfol@v$wfawmfonf aumfr&Sif. vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu jyXmef;xm;aom aumfr&SifzGJ@pnf;jcif;qdkif&m Oya'ESifhtnD owfrSwf jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 94yk'fr 94yk'fr 94yk'fr 94 jynfol@v$wfawmf. a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmf. a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmf. a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;jynfol@v$wfawmf. a&;&maumfrwDrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif; jynfol@v$wfawmfwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;&maumfrwD/ umuG,fa&;qdkif&m a&;&maumfrwD/ b¾ma&;&maumfrwD ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;&m aumfrwDrsm;tygt0if vdktyfaoma&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk jynfol@v$wfawmf. udk,f pm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;EkdifcGifh&Sdonf? yk'fr 95yk'fr 95yk'fr 95yk'fr 95 jynfol@v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;jynfol@v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;jynfol@v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;jynfol@v$wfawmfqdkif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; jynfol@v$wfawmfonf jynfol@v$wfawmfqdkif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf; vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk owfrSwfjyXmef;& rnf?

tcef;(5)tcef;(5)tcef;(5)tcef;(5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'ðyjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'ðyjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'ðyjcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'ðyjcif;

Chapter -5

Federal Legislation

yk'fr 96yk'fr 96yk'fr 96yk'fr 96 Oya'=urf;rsm; wifoGif;jcif;Oya'=urf;rsm; wifoGif;jcif;Oya'=urf;rsm; wifoGif;jcif;Oya'=urf;rsm; wifoGif;jcif; (u) Oya'=urf;rsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpkd;&uaomfvnf;aumif; v$wfawmfwpf&yf&yf. ukd,fpm;vS,f

rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif; wifoGif;&rnf?

19

(c) aiGOya'=urf;rsm;udk jynfol@v$wfawmfYom pwif wifoGif;&rnf? (*) obm0o,HZmwESifh pyfvsOf;aom Oya'=urf;rsm;ukd trsKd;om;v$wfawmfYom pwif wifoGif;&rnf? yk'fr 97yk'fr 97yk'fr 97yk'fr 97 Oya'=urf;rsm; Oya'jzpfjcif;Oya'=urf;rsm; Oya'jzpfjcif;Oya'=urf;rsm; Oya'jzpfjcif;Oya'=urf;rsm; Oya'jzpfjcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &okH;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf;rSty jynfol@v$wfawmfwGif pwif wifoGif;aom Oy a'=urf;tm;vkH;onf tqkdygv$wfawmfwGif xuf0ufausmf qENrJ&&Sd+yD;aemuf trsKd;om;v$wfawmfokd@ qufvuf wifoGif;aomtcg trsKd;om;v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;. xuf0ufausmf qENrJ&&SdrSomv#if xkdOya'=urf; onf Oya'jzpfap&rnf? (c) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfwGif pwifwifoGif;aom Oya'=urf;onf tqkdygv$wfawmfwGif xuf0ufausmf qENrJ &&Sd+yD;aemuf jynfol@v$wfawmfokd@ qufvufwifoGif;aomtcg jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f xuf0ufausmf . qENrJ&&SdrSomv#if xkdOya'=urf;onf Oya' jzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 98yk'fr 98yk'fr 98yk'fr 98 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESpfpOf&oHk;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf; twnfjyKjcifzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESpfpOf&oHk;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf; twnfjyKjcifzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESpfpOf&oHk;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf; twnfjyKjcifzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESpfpOf&oHk;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf; twnfjyKjcif; ; ; ; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESpfpOf&okH;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf;ukd jynfol@v$wfawmfwGif pwif wifoGif;&rnf? xkdOy a'=urf;ukd jynfol@v$wfawmfwGif omreftrsm;pk qENrJjzifh twnfðy+yD;ygu trsKd;om;v$wfawmfokd@ wifykd@&rnf? (21)&uftwGif; trsKd;om;v$wfawmfrS omreftrsm;pk qENrJjzifh twnfðyv#if Oya' jzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 99yk'fr 99yk'fr 99yk'fr 99 omreftoHk;p&dwfoHk;pGJjcif;omreftoHk;p&dwfoHk;pGJjcif;omreftoHk;p&dwfoHk;pGJjcif;omreftoHk;p&dwfoHk;pGJjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&. ESpfpOf&§oHk;cef@rSef;ajc aiGOya'=urf;udk b¾ma&;ESpf rukefqHk;rD zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk v$wfawmfu twnfrjyKEdkifao;v#if ,refESpfu twnfjyKcJhonfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&. &§oHk; cef@rSef;ajc aiGpm&if;yg omreftoHk;p&dwf cGifhjyKcsufabmiftwGif;rS oHk;pGJEdkifonf? yk'fr 100yk'fr 100yk'fr 100yk'fr 100 yl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwDyl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwDyl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwDyl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwD (u) v$wfawmfw&yf&yfu twnfðy+yD;aom Oya'=urf; wckvkH;ukdjzpfap wpdyfwykdif;ukdjzpfap tjcm;v$wfawmf

rS twnfðyEkdifjcif;r&Sdv#if yl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwD zGJ@pnf;I xkdOya'=urf;ukd !‡dE_dif;r_ðy&ef v$wfawmfw&yf &yfujzpfap zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpkd;&ujzpfap awmif;qkdEkdifonf?

(c) yl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&; aumfrwDukd v$wfawmfESpf&yfrS wlnDaom ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zJG@pnf;&rnf? (*) yl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwDonf oufqkdif&mvkyfief; +yD;qkH;onfESifh zsufodrf;+yD; jzpfap&rnf? (C) yl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwDwGif !‡dE_dif;aomfvnf; oabmwlnDr_r&&Sdygu tqkdyg Oya'=urf;onf Oya'jzpf&ef

tcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urf; jzpfap&rnf? (i) yl;wGJ!‡dE_dif;a&;aumfrwDwGif oabmwlnDr_ &&Sdaomfvnf; jyifqifr_&Sdv#ifaomfvnf;aumif; ajymif;vnf;r_&Sd

v#ifaomfvnf;aumif; xkdOya'=urf;tm; pwifwifoGif;aom v$wfawmfokd@ jyefvnfay;ykd@&rnf? ,if;v$wf awmfu twnfðy+yD;aemuf tjcm;v$wfawmfokd@ ay;ykd@&mY xkdv$wfawmfu qufvuftwnfðyv#if Oya' jzpfap& rnf?

(p) txufyk'frcGJ(i)t& ay;ykd@aomfvnf; yk'fr(97) jyXmef;csufyg vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;twkdif; twnf rðyEdkifaom Oya'=urf;onf Oya'jzpf&ef tcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urf; jzpfap&rnf?

yk'fr 101yk'fr 101yk'fr 101yk'fr 101 Oya'jzpf&eftcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urfOya'jzpf&eftcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urfOya'jzpf&eftcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urfOya'jzpf&eftcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urf;;;; Oya'jzpf&ef tcGifhtvrf;r&Sdaom Oya'=urf;wckukd y,fcsonfhae@rSpI ESpfESpftwGif; rnfonfh v$wfawmfwGifrS xyfrHwifoGif;jcif; r&Sdap&?

20

yk'fr 102yk'fr 102yk'fr 102yk'fr 102 xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/ tm%mwnfjcif;xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/ tm%mwnfjcif;xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/ tm%mwnfjcif;xkwfjyefa=unmjcif;/ tm%mwnfjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS twnfðy+yD;aom Oya'=urf;wkdif;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu (7)&uf twGif; vufrSwfa&;xkd; xkwfjyefa=unm&rnf? (7)&ufausmfvGefv#if orwu vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif; r&Sdaomf vnf; tm%mwnfap&rnf? yk'fr 103yk'fr 103yk'fr 103yk'fr 103 zuf'&,fzuf'&,fzuf'&,fzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef; jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef; jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef; jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfonf atmufyg pm&if;ygudpPrsm;tvkd@iSg oD;oef@ Oya'ðytm%m &Sdap&rnf?

(u)(u)(u)(u) umuG,fa&;umuG,fa&;umuG,fa&;umuG,fa&;ESifhESifhESifhESifh vHk+cHKa&;vHk+cHKa&;vHk+cHKa&;vHk+cHKa&;u¾u¾u¾u¾ (1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh trsdK;om; vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&mtzGJ@rsm; Oya' (2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmf Oya' (3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@ Oya' (4) trsKd;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD Oya' (5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@ Oya' (6) vufeufESifh aygufuGJapwwfaom cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;/ a&mif;csjcif;/ wif oGif;jcif;/ wifykd@jcif;qdkif&m Oya' (7) EdkifiHom;rsm; ppfr_xrf;a&;qdkif&m Oya' (c)(c)(c)(c) EkdifiHjcm;a&EkdifiHjcm;a&EkdifiHjcm;a&EkdifiHjcm;a&;;;;u¾u¾u¾u¾ (1) tjynfjynfqdkif&m/ a'oqdkif&mESifh ESpfjynfaxmifqdkif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm; oabmwlnD csufrsm; Oya' (2) EdkifiHul; vufrSwfESifh vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;qkdif&m Oya' (3) ukvor*~ESifh oHwrefqdkif&mudpP&yfrsm; Oya' (*)(*)(*)(*) pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh b¾ma&;b¾ma&;b¾ma&;b¾ma&;u¾u¾u¾u¾ (1) aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;xkwfvkyfjcif;/ jzef@a0jcif;qdkif&m Oya' (2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ESpfpOf &okH;cef@rSef;ajcaiGpm&if;qdkif&m Oya' (3) EkdifiHwum ukefoG,fa&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkif&m Oya' (4) EkdifiHwum aiG;a=u;qdkif&mtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh qufoG,fjcif;qkdif&m Oya' (5) oGif;ukefxkwfukeftcGef aumufcHjcif;qkdif&m Oya' (6) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk A[dkb%f Oya' (C)(C)(C)(C) qufoG,fa&;qufoG,fa&;qufoG,fa&;qufoG,fa&;ESifh ydk@aqmifa&;ESifh ydk@aqmifa&;ESifh ydk@aqmifa&;ESifh ydk@aqmifa&;u¾u¾u¾u¾ (1) pmwkdufESifh a=u;eef;qufoG,fa&; Oya' (2) jynfaxmifpkqkdif&m a&'D,kdESifh &kyfjrifoH=um;vkyfief;rsm; Oya' (3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ta0;ajy;um;vrf;rsm;/ &xm;vrf;rsm;/ a&a=umif;vrf;rsm;/ urf;&dk;

wef;ESifh yifv,fa&a=umif; oGm;vma&;rsm;ESifh ava=umif;vkyfief;rsm;qdkif&m Oya' (i) ynma&;u¾(i) ynma&;u¾(i) ynma&;u¾(i) ynma&;u¾ (1) bGJ@vGefynma&;/ yk*~vduausmif;rsm;qkdif&m Oya' (2) tqifhjrifh odyHESifh enf;ynmqdkif&m Oya' (3) tajccHynmudk tcrJhoif=um;cGifhqdkif&m Oya' (p) usef;rma&;(p) usef;rma&;(p) usef;rma&;(p) usef;rma&;ESifh vlr_zlvHka&;ESifh vlr_zlvHka&;ESifh vlr_zlvHka&;ESifh vlr_zlvHka&;u¾u¾u¾u¾ (1) jynfaxmifpkqkdif&m usef;rma&; udpP&yfrsm;/

21

(2) uav;oli,frsm;/ trsKd;orD;rsm;/ roefrpGrf;olrsm;ESifh ouf}uD;&G,ftdkrsm; apmifha&Smufa&; qdkif&m Oya'

(3) uav;rsm;tcGifhta&;qdkif&m Oya' (q(q(q(q) w&m;a&;u¾) w&m;a&;u¾) w&m;a&;u¾) w&m;a&;u¾

(1) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. oD;oef@pD&ifydkifcGifhqkdif&m Oya' (2) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' w&m;&Hk; udk,fpm;vS,frsm; a&G;cs,fjcif;qdkif&m Oya' (3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&Hk;rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyfjcif; qdkif&m Oya' (4) "avhxkH;wrf; uGJjym;jcm;em;olrsm;t=um; vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif; vifr,m;uGm&Sif;jcif;ESifh tarGqufcHjcif;qkdif&m Oya'

(Z(Z(Z(Z) v$wfawmfrsm;a&;&mu¾) v$wfawmfrsm;a&;&mu¾) v$wfawmfrsm;a&;&mu¾) v$wfawmfrsm;a&;&mu¾ (1) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmf aumfr&SifzGJ@pnf;jcif;qkdif&m Oya' (2) jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm; a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif; Oya' (3) jynfol@v$wfawmf pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifrsm;qdkif&m Oya' (ps(ps(ps(ps) pufr_vufr_u¾) pufr_vufr_u¾) pufr_vufr_u¾) pufr_vufr_u¾ (1) tav;csdefESifh jcifwG,fwkdif;wmjcif;qdkif&m Oya' (2) ul;,ljzef@csDcGifh/ enf;ynmrlykdifcGifh/ 'DZdkif;ESifh wHqdyftrSwftom;qkdif&m Oya' (3) tvkyfcsdef/ tedrfhqHk;vkyfc/ tvkyfydwf&ufrsm;ESifh vkyfief;cGif ab;tEW&,fuif;&Sif;a&; pHE_ef;

owfrSwfcsuf qdkif&m Oya' (n(n(n(n) t&yf&yfqdkif&mu¾) t&yf&yfqdkif&mu¾) t&yf&yfqdkif&mu¾) t&yf&yfqdkif&mu¾ (1) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;qdkif&m Oya' (2) jynfe,fopfrsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;qkdif&m Oya' (3) toif;tzGJ@rsm;ESifh or*~rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;qkdif&m Oya'

(4) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk +rdK@awmf owfrSwfjcif; Oya' (5) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorw a&$;cs,fwifajrSmufjcif;qkdif&m Oya'

(6) EdkifiHa&;wm0efxrf;aqmifol yk*~dKvfrsm;. aiGa=u;ESifhypPnf;OpPm ydkifqkdifr_qdkif&mOya' (7) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk (ta0;a&muf) EdkifiHom;rsm;. tcGifhta&;ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm; qdkif&m Oya'

(8) vlOD;a& oef;acgifpm&if; aumufcHjcif;qdkif&m Oya' (9) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;ESifh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm; EkdifiHom;jzpfjcif;qkdif&m Oya' (10) EkdifiHawmf ta&;ay:tajctaeqdkif&m Oya'

(11) vlxkqENaz:xkwfjcif;ESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;qkdif&mOya' (12) trSefw&m; az:xkwfa&;ESifh jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;aumfr&Sif Oya' yk'fr 104yk'fr 104yk'fr 104yk'fr 104 xyfwl Oya'ðytxyfwl Oya'ðytxyfwl Oya'ðytxyfwl Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef;m%mt!Gef;m%mt!Gef;m%mt!Gef; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfESifh jynfe,fv$wfawmftoD;oD;wkd@onf atmufpm&if;ygudpPrsm;wGif rdrdwkd@ v$wfawmfwckcsif;pDtvkduf xyfwl Oya'ðyykdifcGifh tm%m&Sdap&rnf?

1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif; a&mif;0,fcGef/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;cGef/ tjrwfcGef/ ,pfrsKd;cGef/ qdyfurf;cGef tygt0if taumuftcGefqkdif&mudpP&yfrsm;/

2? obm0 ywf0ef;usifxdrf;odrf;a&;/

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3? rl;,pfxkHxkdif; ab;jzpfapwwfaom aq;0g;rsm;/ 4? zGm;aopm&if; rSwfykHwifjcif;/

5? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,fwpfcktwGif;Y usa&mufonfh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk. pGrf; tifpDrHudef; vkyfief;rsm;/ zGH@òzd;a&; pDrHudef;}uD;rsm;/

6? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,fwcktwGif; ajray:ajratmuf o,HZw wl;az:xkwfvkyfjcif;/ a&mif;csjcif;/

7? EkdifiHjcm;tpkd;&rsm;ESifh ukr%Drsm;rS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;okd@ &if;ESD; ¹r_yfESHjcif;qkdif &mudpP&yfrsm;/

8? a'oqkdif&m a&'D,kdESifh &kyfjrifoH=um;vkyfief;rsm;/ 9? b%fESifhtmrcH vkyfief;rsm;/ 10? aetdrf/ Oypm/ ajr,mykdifqkdifr_ v$Jajymif;jcif;qkdif&mudpPrsm;/ 11? wuUokdvfESifh toufar$;0rf;a=umif; ynma&;qkdif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;/ 12? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,f we,frSwe,fokd@ jzwfoef;pD;qif;vsuf&Sdaom jrpfrsm;ESifh a&

a=umif;qkdif&m pnf;rsnf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;/ jynfwGif; yifv,fa&a=umif;ESifh urf;&kd;wef; o,f,lykd@ aqmifa&;qkdif&m pnf;rsnf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;/

13? 'kuQonfa&;&mESifh EkdifiHa&;ckdvkHcGifh/ 14? &mZwfr_ Oya'ESifh w&m;rusifhxkH; Oya'rsm;/ 15? jynfol@0efxrf; avhusifha&;oifwef;rsm;/ 16? tvkyform;ESifh v,form;qdkif&m Oya' jyXmef;csufrsm;/

yk'yk'yk'yk'fr 105fr 105fr 105fr 105 zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;. tqHk;tjzwfudk cH,ljzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;. tqHk;tjzwfudk cH,ljzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;. tqHk;tjzwfudk cH,ljzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;. tqHk;tjzwfudk cH,ljcif;cif;cif;cif; xyfwl Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef;&Sd jyXmef;csufw&yf&yfESifh pyfv#Of;I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfujzpfap/ jynfe,fv$wfawmfwpfckckujzpfap Oya'ðycJhaomf tjiif;yGm;zG,f&mrsm; jzpfyGm;vmygu zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;. tqHk;tjzwfudk cH,l&rnf? yk'fr 106yk'fr 106yk'fr 106yk'fr 106 xyfwl Oya'ðytm%m t!Gef;t& jynfaxmifpku Oya'ðyjcif;/xyfwl Oya'ðytm%m t!Gef;t& jynfaxmifpku Oya'ðyjcif;/xyfwl Oya'ðytm%m t!Gef;t& jynfaxmifpku Oya'ðyjcif;/xyfwl Oya'ðytm%m t!Gef;t& jynfaxmifpku Oya'ðyjcif;/ xyfwl Oya'ðytm%mt!Gef;&Sd jyXmef;csufw&yf&yfESifh pyfv#Of;I jynfe,fwpfckcku Oya'ðycJhaomf tjcm;jynf e,fwckck (okd@r[kwf) tjcm;jynfe,fom;wkd@. tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd xdckdufEkdifjcif; okd@r[kwf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w0Srf;vkH;. tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd xdckdufapEkdifjcif;jzpfv#if zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya'ðy&rnf? yk'fr 107yk'fr 107yk'fr 107yk'fr 107 yl;wGJoabmwlnDr_&,ljcif; yl;wGJoabmwlnDr_&,ljcif; yl;wGJoabmwlnDr_&,ljcif; yl;wGJoabmwlnDr_&,ljcif; obm0o,HZmw wl;az:xkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh a&mif;csjcif;/ EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHjcif;/ pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfjcif;wkd@twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya'ðyrnfqkdv#if oufqkdifaom jynfe,fv$wfawmfrsm;uaomfvnf; aumif;/ jynfe,fv$wfawmfu Oya'ðyrnfqkdv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfuaomfvnf;aumif; oabm wlnD+yD;rS xkdOya' tm%mwnfap&rnf? yk'fr 108yk'fr 108yk'fr 108yk'fr 108 jynfe,frsm;. Oya'ðytm%m jynfe,frsm;. Oya'ðytm%m jynfe,frsm;. Oya'ðytm%m jynfe,frsm;. Oya'ðytm%m TzGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya't& z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpkOya'ðy tm%mt!Gef;rsm;wGif twdvif; owfrSwfjyXmef; xm;jcif;r&Sdaom udpPrsm;ESifhpyfv#Of;I oufqkdif&mjynfe,fv$wfawmfrsm;Y Oya'ðyykdifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 109yk'fr 109yk'fr 109yk'fr 109 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'uv$rf;rkd;jcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'uv$rf;rkd;jcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'uv$rf;rkd;jcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Oya'uv$rf;rkd;jcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkOya'ESifh jynfe,fOya'wdk@ qef@usifuGJvGJr_ jzpfay:vmygu zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk Oya'u jynfe,f Oya'tay: v$rf;rkd;ap&rnf?

23

tcef;(6)tcef;(6)tcef;(6)tcef;(6) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw

Chapter 6

Federal President

yk'fr 110yk'fr 110yk'fr 110yk'fr 110 EkdifiHawmfOD;ao#mifEkdifiHawmfOD;ao#mifEkdifiHawmfOD;ao#mifEkdifiHawmfOD;ao#mif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwEdkifiHawmf. OD;ao#mifjzpfonf? yk'fr 111yk'fr 111yk'fr 111yk'fr 111 t&nftcsif;t&nftcsif;t&nftcsif;t&nftcsif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw (odk@r[kwf) 'kwd, orw tjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcHrnfholonf atmufyg t&nftcsif;rsm;ESifh jynfhpkH&rnf?

1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EkdifiHom;jzpf&rnf? 2? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EkdifiHom; rdbESpfyg;rS arG;zGm;ol jzpf&rnf? 3? z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif; (10)ESpfxufrenf; qufwkdufaexkdifcJhol jzpf&rnf?

4? orwavmif;tjzpf trnfpm&if; wifoGif;aomae@wGif touf(35)ESpfjynfh+yD; jzpf& rnf? 5? EdkifiHESpfck (odk@r[kwf) EdkifiHESpfckxufydkaom EdkifiHom;rjzpfap&?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwESifh 'kwd,orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk okd@r[kwf jynfe,ftpkd;& wpf&yf &yf. tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif;/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yf. ukd,fpm;vS,faomfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&? v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;OD; (okd@r[kwf) jynfe,ftpkd;& tzGJ@0if wOD;OD;onf orwtjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&ygu oufqkdif&m v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f (okd@r[kwf) tpkd;& tzGJ@0iftjzpfrS E_wfxGuf+yD; jzpfap&rnf? yk'yk'yk'yk'fr 112fr 112fr 112fr 112 a&G;cs,fykHpepfa&G;cs,fykHpepfa&G;cs,fykHpepfa&G;cs,fykHpepf (u) jynfe,fv$wfawmftoD;oD;rS wpfjynfe,fv#if wpfOD;uspD ay;ykd@aom orwavmif;rsm;teufrS orw wpfOD;ESifh 'kwd, orw wpfOD; ukd trsKd;om;v$wfawmfrS a&G;cs,f wifajr‡muf&rnf? (c) jynfe,fwpfckrS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwtjzpf a&G;cs,fcHcJh&ygu aemufxyfoufwrf; okH;}udrftwGif; tqkdygjynfe,frS xyfrHa&G;cs,fcHjcif; r&Sdap&? Toufwrf;a&wGufr_wGif 'kwd,orw oufwrf;umv tóuH; r0ifap&? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwtopfudk a&G;cs,fwifajrSmuf&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf rdrd. &mxl;oufwrf; rukefqHk;rD tenf;qHk;(6)v }udKwifI trsKd;om;v$wfawmftm; qifhac:&ef ta=umif;=um; &rnf? (C) orw a&$;cs,fjcif;qkdif&m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu jyXmef;ay;&rnf? ykykykyk'fr 113'fr 113'fr 113'fr 113 oufwrf;oufwrf;oufwrf;oufwrf; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw. oufwrf;onf wm0ef xrf;aqmifonfh ae@rSpI(5)ESpf jzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 114yk'fr 114yk'fr 114yk'fr 114 wm0efwm0efwm0efwm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhESifhvkyfydkifcGifhESifhvkyfydkifcGifhESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmftygt0if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk um uG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;. ppfaoemywdcsKyf wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&rnf? odk@&mwGif TtcGifhtm%mudk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay:tajctaeumvYom tjynfht0 usifhoHk;EdkifcGifh&Sdonf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&ESifh !‡dE_dif;I oabmwlnDcsufukd &,l+yD; jynf yEkdifiH wckckukd ppfausnmjcif;/ ppf&yfpJjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfykdifcGifh&Sdonf? (*) txuftydk'f(c)yg aqmif&GufcsufESifhygwfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf teD;uyfqHk; yHkrSef zuf '&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmftpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r[kwf ta&;ay: zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmf tpnf; ta0;udk ac:,lI twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf?

24

(C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf jynfol@v$wfawmfu 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom yk*~dKvf tm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpkd;&. 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf? (i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoGif;aom yk*~dKvf wdk@udk zuf'&,fjynfxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rsm;tjzpf cef@xm;&rnf? (p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. twnfjyKcsuf&&Sd+yD;oltm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk. a&S@aecsKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf? (q) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. twnfjyKcsuf&&Sd+yD;oltm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;ESifh w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf? (Z) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. twnfjyKcsuf&&Sd+yD;oltm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk. pm&if;ppfcsKyftjzpf cef@xm;&rnf? (ps) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf. twnfjyKcsuf&&Sd+yD;oltm; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk aumfr&SiftoD;oD;wdk@. tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpf cef@xm;&rnf? (n) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHay;csuft& zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&0ef}uD; wOD; OD;. &mxl;rSEkwfxGufpmudk vufcH&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &mxl;rS &yfpJap&rnf? (É) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf. t}uHay;csuft& jynfol@v$wfawmf udk qifhac:&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf &kyfodrf;&rnf? odk@wnf;r[kwf zsufodrf;&rnf? Todk@ aqmif&Guf&mwGif zGJ@pnf; yHktajccHOya' yk'fr(91)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&rnf? (X) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu twnfjyKaom odk@wnf;r[kwf twnfjyK+yD; jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnfh Oya'=urf;tm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkOya' jzpfajrmufvma&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu vuf rSwfa&;xdk;jyD; xkwfjyefa=unmay;&rnf? (È) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkESifhpyfv#Of;Ijzpfap jynfolvlxkESifh oufqdkifonfh ta&;}uD;aom udpPrsm;ESifhpyfv#Of;Ijzpfap trSmv$mjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; rdef@cGef;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfodk@ ta=umif;=um;Edkifonf? (Ê) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf tcgtm;av#mfpGm zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w0Srf;vHk;odk@ rdef@cGef;jrGuf=um; Edkifonf? (%) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf TzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif twnfhtvif; jyXmef;csufrsm;rSvGJI tjcm; udpPrsm;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&ESifh !SdE_dif;I aqmif&GufEdkifonf? odk@&mwGif zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifh rqef@usifap&? (w) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf ta&;tay:tajctae a=ujimjcif;ESifh &kyfodrf;jcif;wdk@udk xkwfjyefa=ujim ay;&rnf? (x) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;ykdifcGifh&Sdonf? yk'fr 115yk'fr 115yk'fr 115yk'fr 115 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 'kwd,orw. wm0efzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 'kwd,orw. wm0efzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 'kwd,orw. wm0efzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 'kwd,orw. wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhESifhvkyfydkifcGifhESifhvkyfydkifcGifhESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk rdrdtvdkt av#muf v$JtyfaomtcgwGifjzpfap/ wm0efukd qufvufxrf;aqmifEkdifpGrf; r&Sdawmhv#ifjzpfap/ &mxl;rS z,f&Sm;cH&v#ifjzpfap/ uG,fvGefv#ifjzpfap zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk 'kwd,orwonf orw. vkyfydkifcGifhESifh wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk xrf;aqmifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 116yk'fr 116yk'fr 116yk'fr 116 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwwwwESifh 'kwd, orwESifh 'kwd, orwESifh 'kwd, orwESifh 'kwd, orw. cHpm;ydkifcGifh. cHpm;ydkifcGifh. cHpm;ydkifcGifh. cHpm;ydkifcGifhrsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwESifh 'kwd, orwwdk@onf oD;oef@owfrSwfxm;onfh taqmifta,mifESifhaetdrf wdk@udk &&Sdap&rnf? xdk@tjyif Oya'jzifh owfrSwfxm;aom vpmESihfp&dwfrsm;udk cHpm;cGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 117yk'fr 117yk'fr 117yk'fr 117 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkozuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkozuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkozuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwukd ta&;,ljcif;rwukd ta&;,ljcif;rwukd ta&;,ljcif;rwukd ta&;,ljcif; atmufaz:jyyg ta=umif;t&mwpfckcktwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwudk pGyfpGJr_ jyKvkyfEdkifonf? (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf

25

1? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. aus;Zl;opPmukd azmufzsufjcif;/ 2? TzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ukd azmufzsufusL;vGefjcif;/ 3? tusifhoduQmvGefuJpGmysufjym;jcif;/ (c) txuftydk'f(u)t& orwtay: pGyfpGJcsuftm; v$wfawmfw&yf&yfwGif wifoGif;Edkifonf? v$wfawmfw&yf &yf. ukd,fpm;vS,f tenf;qHk; xuf0ufausmfrS twnfjyK axmufcHcsuft&omv#if pGyfpGJcsufudk qufvuf pHk prf;ppfaq;Edkifonf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfqdkif&m v$wfawmfwpf&yf. twnfjyK+yD;aom xdkpGyfpGJcsufudk tjcm;v$wf awmfwpf&yfu pHkprf;ppfaq;&rnf? (C) oufqdkif&m v$wfawmfwpf&yfu pHkprf;ppfaq;jyD;aemuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwtm; &mxl;wGif quf vufI rxrf;&Gufapoifhaom jypfr_jzpfonf[lI tqdkygv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;. oHk;yHkESpfyHku twnfjyKcJhaomf xdktqdkudk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfodk@ qufvuf wifoGif;&rnf? (i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfonf txuftydk'f(C)t& wifoGif;vmonfhtqdktm; zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif;. xuf0ufausmfqENrJjzifh twnfjyKygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwtm; wm0efrS &yfpJap&rnf? (p) pGyfpGJcsufudk pHkprf;ppfaq;aomtcgwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf rdrdudk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif; udk,fpm;vS,fjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; ckcHacsycGifh &Sd&rnf? (q ) Tyk'fryg jyXmef;csufrsm;onf 'kwd,orwESifhvnf; oufqkdifap&rnf? yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 118181818 tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorw uG,fvGefv#ifjzpfap/ ‚if;.wm0efukd qufvufxrf;aqmifEkdifpGrf; r&Sdawmhv#ifjzpf ap/ yk'fr(116)t& &mxl;rS z,f&Sm;cH&v#ifjzpfap vpfvyfoGm;aom ae&mtwGuf atmufygwkdif; tpm;xkd; a&G; cs,f wifajr‡muf&rnf? (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorw. rlvoufwrf; ukefqHk;onftxd 'kwd,orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwwm0efudk qufvufxrf;aqmif&rnf? 'kwd, orwtaejzifh TuJhokd@ orwwm0efudk tpm;xdk; xrf; aqmifjcif;onf yk'fr (111)yk'frcGJ(c)yg jyXmef;csufESifh t}uHK;r0ifap&? (c ) vpfvyfoGm;aom 'kwd, orwae&mwGif trsKd;om;v$wfawmfOuUÏonf 'kwd,orwtjzpf wm0ef ,l& rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorw. ykHrSefoufwrf;umvtwGif; orw ae&mvpfvyfr_ xyfrHjzpfyGm;ygu a&G; aumufyGJtopfukd yk'fr(112) jyXmef;csufrsm;twkdif; ðyvkyf&rnf? yk'fr 119yk'fr 119yk'fr 119yk'fr 119 uif;vGwfcGifhuif;vGwfcGifhuif;vGwfcGifhuif;vGwfcGifh orwESifh 'kwd,orw wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf umvtwGif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwESifh 'kwd,orw. wm0eft& ðyvkyfr_wpfckck okd@r[kwf ysufuGufr_ wpfckcktay: &mZ0wfa=umif;t&jzpfap/ w&m;ra=umif;t& jzpfap rnfol wOD;wa,mufur# zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwESifh 'kwd,orwtay: w&m;pGJqkdjcif; rðy&? yk'fr 120yk'fr 120yk'fr 120yk'fr 120 wm;jrpfjcif;wm;jrpfjcif;wm;jrpfjcif;wm;jrpfjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwESifh 'kwd,orwwkd@onf vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyfief; wckckwGifaomfvnf;aumif; tjrwftpGef;ukd tajconfh vkyfief;wckck. pDrHcef@cGJa&; tzGJ@wGifaomfvnf;aumif; yg0ifvkyfukdifjcif; rðy&?

26

tcef;(7)tcef;(7)tcef;(7)tcef;(7) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&

Chapter 7

Federal Government

yk'fr 121yk'fr 121yk'fr 121yk'fr 121 zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfOD;aqmifaom 0ef}uD;tzGJ@jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpkd;&ukd zGJ@pnf;& rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;& 0ef}uD;tzGJ@udk jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJpnf;&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpkd;&onf jynfol@v$wfawmftm; tzGJ@vkduf pkaygif;wm0efcH&rnf? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&ukd wm0efcH&rnf? yk'fr 122yk'fr 122yk'fr 122yk'fr 122 oufoufoufoufwrf;wrf;wrf;wrf; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;& oufwrf;onf jynfol@v$wfawmf. oufwrf;ESifhtnDjzpfonf? yk'fr 12yk'fr 12yk'fr 12yk'fr 123333 0ef}uD;csKyf0ef}uD;csKyf0ef}uD;csKyf0ef}uD;csKyf (u) jynfol@v$wfawmfrS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufI trnfpm&if; wifoGif;aom yk*~Kdvftm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmif pk orwu 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf/ (c) jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;. xuf0ufausmf axmufcHrJ&&Sdol jzpf&rnf? (*) (14)&uftwGif; rnfolrS xuf0ufausmfrJjzifh a&G;cs,fjcif;rcH&v#if omrefrJta&twGuf rsm;qkH;&&Sdol jzpf& rnf/ (C) 0ef}uD;csKyfu tqkdðywifjyaom 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyfESifh 0ef}uD;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpk orwu cef@tyf&rnf? okd@r[kwf &mxl;rS z,f&Sm;&rnf/ (i) 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwu awmif;qkdv#if ‚if;wkd@tm; qufcHrnfhol a&G;cs,f+yD;onf txd qufvuf wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf? yk'fr 124yk'fr 124yk'fr 124yk'fr 124 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;csKyfu ‚if;.wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&ef rpGrf;aqmifEkdifv#ifjzpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf. cGifhðycsufjzifhjzpfap/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfukd,fpm; 'kwd, 0ef}uD;csKyfonf wm0ef,l aqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf? yk'fr 125yk'fr 125yk'fr 125yk'fr 125 tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fcef@tyfjcif;tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fcef@tyfjcif;tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fcef@tyfjcif;tpm;xkd;a&G;cs,fcef@tyfjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyf&mxl; vpfvyfcJhv#if Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' yk'fr (123) ESifhtnD jyefvnftpm;xkd; a&G;cs,fcef@tyfjcif; ðy&rnf? ykk'fr 126ykk'fr 126ykk'fr 126ykk'fr 126 t,kHt=unfr&Sdtqdkt,kHt=unfr&Sdtqdkt,kHt=unfr&Sdtqdkt,kHt=unfr&Sdtqdk (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;& zGJ@pnf;wm0ef,l+yD;aemuf (18)vtwGif; tpkd;&wzGJ@vHk; odk@wnf;r[kwf tpdk;& tzGJ@0if wOD;csif;tay: t,kHt=unfr&Sd tqkdwifoGif;ykdifcGifh r&Sdap&/ (c ) t,Hkr=unfr&Sdtqdkudk jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;. xuf0ufausmf qENrJjzifh twnfjyKv#if tpdk;&wzGJ@vHk; odk@wnf;r[kwf tqdkwifoGif;jcif;cH&ol tpdk;&tzGJ@0ifonf wm0efrS EkwfxGufay;&rnf? (*) tpdk;&wzGJ@vHk; EkwfxGuf&ygu TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' yk'fr(91)t& a&G;cs,fcH&oltm; zuf'&,fjynf axmifpk orwu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf?

27

yk'fr 127yk'fr 127yk'fr 127yk'fr 127 E_E_E_E_wfxGufjcif;wfxGufjcif;wfxGufjcif;wfxGufjcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonfhtcgYrqdk rdrd. E_wfxGufv$mudk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ ay;tyfjcif;jzifh &mxl;rSE_wfxGufEdkifonf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf rnfonfhtcgYrqdk &mxl;rSE_wfxGufv#if 0ef;}uD;rsm;onfvnf; rdrdwdk@ &mxl;rsm;rS E_wfxGuf+yD;jzpfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf/ (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ wifoGif;ap&ef rdrd. E_wfxGufv$mudk 0ef}uD;csKyfvufokd@ ay;tyfjcif;jzifh rnfonfhtpdk;&tzGJ@0if 0ef}uD;rqdk &mxl;rS E_wfxGufEdkifonf? yk'fr 128yk'fr 128yk'fr 128yk'fr 128 tpkd;&tzGJ@. wm0eftpkd;&tzGJ@. wm0eftpkd;&tzGJ@. wm0eftpkd;&tzGJ@. wm0ef (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ESpfpOf&oHk;cef@rSef;ajc aiGpm&if;udkjyKpkI jynfol@ v$wfawmfodk@ wifjy&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktm; jynfyEdkifiHwckckrS xdyg;wdkufcdkufvmv#if odk@wnf;r[kwf xdyg;wdkufcdkufcH&&ef tajctae&Sdv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkudk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef orw. cGifhjyKcsufjzifh ta&;,laqmif&GufEdkifonf? xdkuJhodk@ aqmif&Gufcsufudk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf usif;y aeqJumvr[kwfv#if/ teD;uyfqHk; zuf'&,fjynf axmifpkv$wfawmfodk@ wifjy&rnf? (*) EdkifiHwum +idrf;csrf;r_ xdrf;odrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfrS yg0ifwm0ef,lrnfh udpP&yfrsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. ppfa&;pGrf;&nfrsm; jrifhrm;vmapa&;twGuf EdkifiHwum wyfzGJ@ rsm;ESifh yl;wGJppfa&;avhusifhr_ jyKvkyfa&;udpP&yfrsm;twGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpdk;&onf orwESifh !SdE_dif;+yD; tjynfjynfqdkif&m oabmwlnDcsufrsm; odk@r[kwf ESpfEdkifiHt=um; csKyfqdkxm;onfh pmcsKyfrsm;t& aqmif&Guf ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&u oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;aom EdkifiHwumqdkif&m oabmwlnDcsufwdkif;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfY wifjy&rnf? yk'fr 129yk'fr 129yk'fr 129yk'fr 129 0ef}uD;Xmersm;0ef}uD;Xmersm;0ef}uD;Xmersm;0ef}uD;Xmersm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&onf atmufyg 0ef}uD;Xmersm;tygt0if (30)xufrydkaom 0ef}uD;Xmersm;udk vdktyfovdk zGJ@pnf;Edkifonf?

(1) EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme (2) umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme (3) b¾ma&;ESifh pDrHudef;0ef}uD;Xme (4) jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;Xme (5) usef;rma&;0ef}uD;Xme (6) ynma&;0ef}uD;Xme (7) qufoG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme (8) jyef=um;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme (9) v,f,mESifh opfawm0ef}uD;Xme (10) pGrf;tif0ef}uD;Xme (11) tvkyform;0ef}uD;Xme (12) o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;0ef}uD;Xme (13) pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ukefoG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme (14) vlr_0efxrf;0ef}uD;Xme (15) w&m;a&;0ef}uD;Xme (16) obm0ywf0ef;usifxdrf;odrf;a&; 0ef}uD;Xme (17) usm;-rwef;wlnDr#a&; 0ef}uD;Xme (18) odyHESifhenf;ynm 0ef}uD;Xme

28

(19) owWKwGif;0ef}uD;Xme

yk'fr 130yk'fr 130yk'fr 130yk'fr 130 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpka&S@aecsKyfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpka&S@aecsKyfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpka&S@aecsKyfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpka&S@aecsKyf (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&tzGJ@udk Oya't}uHay;&efESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&udk udk,f pm;jyKI Oya'udpPrsm;udkaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfwpfOD;udk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfwifoGif;jyD;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmf. oabmwlnDcsufjzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orw u cef@tyf&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfonf v$wfawmfwpf&yf&yf. udk,fpm;vS,f odk@r[kwf tpdk;&tzGJ@ wpfckck. tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmf tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif wuf a&mufydkifcGifh&Sd+yD; ar;jref;r_rsm;udk tpdk;&udk,fpm; &Sif;vif;ajz&Sif;cGifh &Sdonf?

yk'fyk'fyk'fyk'fr 131r 131r 131r 131 tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfwdk@onf 4if;wdk@wm0ef,l aqmif&Gufonfh wm0efrsm;rSwyg;- (u) vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyfief;Xmersm;Y wm0ef,ljcif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ (c) tjrwftpGef;udk tajccHonfh vkyfief;wckck. pDrHcef@cGJa&; tzGJ@0iftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; yg0if vkyfudkifjcif; rjyK&?

tcef; (8)tcef; (8)tcef; (8)tcef; (8)

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&; Chapter - 8

Federal Judiciary

yk'fr 132yk'fr 132yk'fr 132yk'fr 132 w&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mw&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mw&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mw&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%m w&m;pD&ifr_tm%monf w&m;&Hk;rsm;wGifwnf&Sd&rnf? w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk v$wfawmf.Oya'ESifhtnD tqifhqifh wnfaxmifxm;aom w&m;&Hk;rsm;wGif usifhoHk;ydkifcGifh&SdjyD; vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom w&m;pD&ifa&;pepf jzpf&rnf? yk'fr 133yk'fr 133yk'fr 133yk'fr 133 vGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifydkifvGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifydkifvGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifydkifvGwfvyfpGmw&m;pD&ifydkifcGifhcGifhcGifhcGifh w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf vGwfvyfpGm w&m;pD&ifydkifcGifh&SdjyD; w&m;Oya'udkom wm0efcH&rnf? yk'fr 134yk'fr 134yk'fr 134yk'fr 134 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mw&m;&Hk;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mw&m;&Hk;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mw&m;&Hk;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mw&m;&Hk;

(u) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifhywfoufaom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;udk ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&m;&Hk;udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf? (c) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&mw&m;&Hk;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD; (9)OD;tygt0if trsKd;om;v$wfawmfrSa&G;cs,fcef@tyfaom yk*~dKvfESpfOD;ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfrS a&G;cs,f cef@tyfaom yk*~dKvfESpfOD;wdk@jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf? (*) zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;wGif yg0ifrnfh trsKd;om;v$wfawmf. udk,fpm;vS,fESifh jynf ol@v$wfawmf. udkf,fpm;vS,frsm; a&G;cs,fjcif;qdkif&m Oya'udk jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya'jyXmef; &rnf?

29

yk'fr 135yk'fr 135yk'fr 135yk'fr 135 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkwzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkwzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkwzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkw&m;&Hk;rsm&m;&Hk;rsm&m;&Hk;rsm&m;&Hk;rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;;zGJ@pnf;jcif;;zGJ@pnf;jcif;;zGJ@pnf;jcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mudk usifhoHk;&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m; v$wfawmfcsKyfESifh 4if;.vufatmufcH zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkw&m;&Hk;rsm;udk zGJ@pnf;xm;&Sd&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&Hk;rsm;zGJ@pnf;jcif;ESifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;qdkif&m Oya' udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmif pkv$wfawmfu jyXmef;&rnf?

yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 133336666 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfudk w&m;ol}uD; (9) OD;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfu trnfpm&if; wifoGif;olrsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf awmf. twnfjyKcsufjzifh orwu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;tjzpf cef@tyf&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;tjzpf rnfonhfv$wfawmf. udk,fpm;vS,f udkr# trnfpm&if;wifoGif;jcif; rjyK&? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;teufrS wpfOD;udk w&m;ol}uD;csKyft jzpf rdrdwdk@ tcsif;csif;xJrSa&G;cs,fjyD;/ orwu cef@tyf&rnf?

yk'fr 13yk'fr 13yk'fr 13yk'fr 137777 w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;.t&nftcsif;w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;.t&nftcsif;w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;.t&nftcsif;w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;.t&nftcsif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;jzpf&rnf? (c) tenf;qHk; touf(45)ESpf jynfh+yD;oljzpf&rnf? (*) Oya'a&;&m vkyfief;rsm;wGif tenf;qHk; (10)ESpf tawG@t}uHK&SdjyD;ol jzpf&rnf? yk'fr 138yk'fr 138yk'fr 138yk'fr 138 zuf'&,fw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&zuf'&,fw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&zuf'&,fw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&zuf'&,fw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;. oufwrf;umvm;ol}uD;rsm;. oufwrf;umvm;ol}uD;rsm;. oufwrf;umvm;ol}uD;rsm;. oufwrf;umv zuf'&,fw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf - (u) w&m;ol}uD;udk,fwdkifu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHokd@ E_wfxGufv$mudk wifoGif;v#ifjzpfap/ (c) rdrd. wm0efudkxrf;aqmif&ef rpGrf;aqmifEdkifonfh tajctaeodk@ a&muf&Sdv#ifjzpfap/ (*) tusifhoduQm vGefpGmysufjym;v#ifjzpfap/ (C) touf (75)ESpfjynfhajrmufv#ifjzpfap oufwrf;umv ukefqHk;ap&rnf? yyyyk'fr 139k'fr 139k'fr 139k'fr 139 &Hk;xdkif&mae&m&Hk;xdkif&mae&m&Hk;xdkif&mae&m&Hk;xdkif&mae&m zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. jrdK@awmfwGif &Hk;xdkif&rnf? w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfonf jynfe,frsm;&Sd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;&Hk;rsm;wGif &Hk;xdkif cGifh&Sdap&rnfhtjyif vdktyf ygu tjcm;ae&mrsm;wGifvnf; &Hk;xdkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 140yk'fr 140yk'fr 140yk'fr 140 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%mzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkw&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%m

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;&Hk;rsm;onf yk'fr (134) yg jyXmef;csufrsm;udk rxdcdkufapbJ atmufygudpP&yfrsm;wGif pD&ifydkifcGifhtm%m &Sdap&rnf?

(1) jynfe,ftcsif;csif;=um;wGif jzpf yGm;aom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/ (2) jynfe,fwpfck. jynfe,fom;rsm;ESifh tjcm;jynfe,fwpfck. jynfe,fom;rsm;t=um;wGif jzpfyGm;aom tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;ESifh r_cif;rsm;/ (3) jynfe,fw&m;&Hk;csKyfwckrS tjcm;jynfe,f w&m;&Hk;csKyfwckodk@ v$Jajymif;ppfaq;&ef tr_rsm;/ (4) jynfe,fw&m;&Hk;wpfckESifh tjcm;jynfe,f w&m;&Hk;wpfckt=um; pD&ifydkifcGifhESifh ywfouf onfh tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/

30

(5) EdkifiHjcm;ukr%Drsm;ESifh jynfwGif;ukr%Drsm; odk@r[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;& odk@r[kwf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkwdk@t=um; csKyfqdkaom pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;udk ta=umif;jyKI ay:aygufaom tjiif; yGm;r_rsm;/

(6) vlrGJjzpfjcif;ESifh a'0gvDcHjcif;qdkif&m r_cif;rsm;/ (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyfonf atmufyg pmc|efawmftrdef@rsm;udk xkwfydkifcGifh &Sdonf? (1) a&S@awmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@ (2) tm%may; pmc|efawmftrdef@ (3) wm;jrpfap pmc|efawmftrdef@ (4) tm%mydkifar; pmc|efawmftrdef@ (5) tr_ac: pmc|efawmftrdef@

(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf. oD;oef@pD&ifydkifcGifh tm%mESifhywfoufI zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfrS Oya'jzifh jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'fr 141yk'fr 141yk'fr 141yk'fr 141 pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf yk'fr (138) (c)ESifh(*)yg jyXmef;csuf rsm;tay:tajccHI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyfu jynfol@v$wfawmfodk@ wifjyvmaomtcg trsdK;om; v$wfawmfESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfrS wlnDaom udk,fpm;vS,fta&twGufyg0ifonfh pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sifudk v$wfawmfESpf&yfnSdEd_if;I zGJ@pnf;&rnf? ,if;aumfr&Sif. pHkprf;ppfaq;awG@&Sdcsufudk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf awmfodk@ wifjy&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfonf pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif. wifjycsuftay:wGif rJay;I qHk;jzwfjcif;jyK&rnf?

yyyyk'fr 142k'fr 142k'fr 142k'fr 142 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;w&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;w&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;w&m;ol}uD;rsm;cef@tyfjcif;

(u) zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;udk cef@tyf&mwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;csKyfESifh nSdE_dif;I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfodk@ twnfjyKcsuf&,l&ef wifjy&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmf.twnfjyKcsufjzifh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk orwu zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;udk vufrSwfa&;xdk; cef@tyf&rnf? (c) zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm; cef@tyf&mwGif vlrsdK;/ bmom/ tom;ta&mif/ vdif cGJjcm;jcif; r&Sdap&?

yk'fr 143yk'fr 143yk'fr 143yk'fr 143 cHpm;cGifhvpmcHpm;cGifhvpmcHpm;cGifhvpmcHpm;cGifhvpm zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu owfrSwfjyXmef;ay;aom vpmukd &,lcHpm; ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? ykykykyk'fr 144'fr 144'fr 144'fr 144 tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif;tjcm;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifhr&Sdjcif; zuf'&,f w&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf 4if;wdk@wm0ef,laqmif&Gufonfh w&m;pD&ifa&;wm0efrSwyg;- (u) vpmay;aom tjcm;vkyfief;Xmersm;Y wm0ef,ljcif;aomfvnf;aumif;/ (c) tjrwftpGef;udk tajccHonfh vkyfief;wckck. pDrHcef@cGJa&; tzGJ@0iftjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;/

(*) v$wfawmfwpf&yf&yf. udk,fpm;vS,f odk@r[kwf tpdk;&tzGJ@ wpfckck. tzGJ@0ifaomfvnf;aumif; rjzpfap&?

yk'fryk'fryk'fryk'fr 145145145145 uif;vGwfcGifhuif;vGwfcGifhuif;vGwfcGifhuif;vGwfcGifh zuf'&,fw&m;ol}uD;rsm;onf wiful;}uH&G,fcsufjzifh Oya'csdK;azgufjcif;rSvGJI 4if;wdk@. w&m;pD&ifa&; qdkif&m vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufjyD; ta&;,l w&m;pGJqdkjcif; rcHxdkufap&?

31

tcef; (9)tcef; (9)tcef; (9)tcef; (9) EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;

Chapter - 9

CITIZENSHIP

yk'fr 146yk'fr 146yk'fr 146yk'fr 146 EdkifiHom; tcGifhta&;EdkifiHom; tcGifhta&;EdkifiHom; tcGifhta&;EdkifiHom; tcGifhta&;

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;tm;vHk;Y EdkifiH om;wpfOD; &oifh&xdkufaom tcGifhta&;ESifh uif;vGwfcGifhrsm;udk wlnDpGm cHpm;&&Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 147yk'fr 147yk'fr 147yk'fr 147 jynfe,fom;tcGifhta&;jynfe,fom;tcGifhta&;jynfe,fom;tcGifhta&;jynfe,fom;tcGifhta&; EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf rdrdae&if;a'ojynfe,frS tjcm;jynfe,fwpfcktwGif;odk@ ajymif;a&G@aexdkifaom udpPwGif ajymif;a&G@aexdkif&m jynfe,f. Oya'ESifhtnDomv#if tqdkyg jynfe,f. jynfe,fom;jzpfcGifhESifh rJay; ydkifcGifh/ ta&G;cs,fcHydkifcGifhudk &&Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 148484848 EdkifiHom; tvdktav#mufjzpfjcif;EdkifiHom; tvdktav#mufjzpfjcif;EdkifiHom; tvdktav#mufjzpfjcif;EdkifiHom; tvdktav#mufjzpfjcif;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,fwckck. jynfe,fom;wpfOD;onf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;jzpfonf? (c) EdkifiHom; rdbESpfOD;rS arG;zGm;vmaom uav;onf tvdktav#muf EdkifiHom;jzpfonf? (*) EdkifiHom;rdbwOD;OD;rS zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fedrdwftwGif;Y arG;zGm;vmaomuav;onf tvdkt av#muf EdkifiHom;jzpfonf? (C) TzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfjyKonfhtcsdefwGif EdkifiHom;jzpfjyD;olrsm;onf tvdktav#muf EkdifiH om;jzpfonf? c|c|c|c|if;csuf ?if;csuf ?if;csuf ?if;csuf ? ? T? T? T? T yk'fr(yk'fr(yk'fr(yk'fr(148148148148)))) yk'frcGJ(Cyk'frcGJ(Cyk'frcGJ(Cyk'frcGJ(C))))t& EkdifiHom;t& EkdifiHom;t& EkdifiHom;t& EkdifiHom; jzpf+yD;olrsm;[kqdk&mwGif w&m;r0ifaom jzpf+yD;olrsm;[kqdk&mwGif w&m;r0ifaom jzpf+yD;olrsm;[kqdk&mwGif w&m;r0ifaom jzpf+yD;olrsm;[kqdk&mwGif w&m;r0ifaom enf;vrf;enf;vrf;enf;vrf;enf;vrf;wckckudk toHk;jyKIwckckudk toHk;jyKIwckckudk toHk;jyKIwckckudk toHk;jyKI EkdifiHom;jzpfEkdifiHom;jzpfEkdifiHom;jzpfEkdifiHom;jzpfxm;xm;xm;xm;olrsm; t}uHK;r0ifap&?olrsm; t}uHK;r0ifap&?olrsm; t}uHK;r0ifap&?olrsm; t}uHK;r0ifap&?

yk'fr 149yk'fr 149yk'fr 149yk'fr 149 Oya't& EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhOya't& EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhOya't& EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhOya't& EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh (u) TzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfrjyKrDtcsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHom;tjzpfrS &yfpJcH&olrsm;onf Oya' ESifhtnD EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh av#mufxm;vmv#if EdkifiHom;tjzpf jyefvnf&&Sdap&rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fedrdwfjyifyY EdkifiHom;rdbwOD;OD;rS arG;zGm;vmaomuav;onf EdkifiHom; tjzpf av#mufxm;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf?

yk'fr 150yk'fr 150yk'fr 150yk'fr 150 EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhEdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhEdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhEdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh

(u) 1948ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4)&ufae@rwdkifrDuyif jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;Y arG;zGm;I tpOfwpdkuf aexdkif vmcJhaom EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu jyXmef;xm;aom Oya'/ vkyfxHk; vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (c) EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;ESifhywfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS Oya'jyK jyXmef; ay;&rnf?

yk'fr 151yk'fr 151yk'fr 151yk'fr 151 wjydKifeuf EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhwjydKifeuf EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhwjydKifeuf EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifhwjydKifeuf EdkifiHom;jzpfcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf tjcm;EdkifiHwpfck. EdkifiHom;tjzpf cH,lcGifh&Sdonf? xdkodk@ cH,l jcif;a=umifh rlvzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;jzpfr_ tvdktav#muf qHk;&_H;jcif; r&Sdap&? wjydKifeufwnf; EdkifiH om; jzpfcGifh&Sdonf?

32

yk'fr 152yk'fr 152yk'fr 152yk'fr 152 EdkifiHom;tjzpfEdkifiHom;tjzpfEdkifiHom;tjzpfEdkifiHom;tjzpf rJay;ydkifrJay;ydkifrJay;ydkifrJay;ydkifcGifhcGifhcGifhcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf rdrdae&if;jynfe,frS tjcm; jynfe,fwckodk@vnf;aumif;/ tjcm;EdkifiHwckodk@vnf;aumif; ajymif;a&G@aexdkifaomfvnf; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpfckvHk;ESifh oufqdkifaom qENcH,lyGJ/ a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufyGJrsm;wGif rJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 153yk'fr 153yk'fr 153yk'fr 153 jynfe,fom;tjzpfjynfe,fom;tjzpfjynfe,fom;tjzpfjynfe,fom;tjzpf rJay;rJay;rJay;rJay;cGifh/ cGifh/ cGifh/ cGifh/ ta&G;cs,fcHydkifcGifhta&G;cs,fcHydkifcGifhta&G;cs,fcHydkifcGifhta&G;cs,fcHydkifcGifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onf oufqdkif&m jynfe,fwpfckckwGifom rJay;cGifh/ ta&G;cs,f cHydkifcGifhudk usifhoHk;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? ,if;tcGifhta&;udk jynfe,fwpfckxufydkI usifhoHk;ydkifcGifh r&Sdap&? yk'fr 154yk'fr 154yk'fr 154yk'fr 154 jynfe,fom;jzpfjcif;jynfe,fom;jzpfjcif;jynfe,fom;jzpfjcif;jynfe,fom;jzpfjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;. Oya'jyKv$wfawmfrsm;onf jynfe,fom; jzpfjcif;qdkif&m Oya'udk jyXmef;ydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 155yk'fr 155yk'fr 155yk'fr 155 ta0;a&mufEdkifiHom;rsm;ta0;a&mufEdkifiHom;rsm;ta0;a&mufEdkifiHom;rsm;ta0;a&mufEdkifiHom;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. jyify tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ a&muf&Sdaexdkifv#uf&Sdaom EdkifiHom;rsm;. tcGifhta&; ESifh wm0ef0wW&m;qdkif&m udpP&yfrsm;twGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?

tcef;(10)tcef;(10)tcef;(10)tcef;(10) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkumuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkumuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkumuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkumuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;

Chapter - 10

Federal Defense and Security Services

yk'fr 156yk'fr 156yk'fr 156yk'fr 156 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;qdkif&m tajccH+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;qdkif&m tajccH+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;qdkif&m tajccH+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;qdkif&m tajccHrlrsm;rlrsm;rlrsm;rlrsm; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. vHkjcHKa&;ESifh jynfol

vlxkudk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;onf jidrf;csrf;a&;udk xdef;odrf;&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;onf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ukd av;pm;vdkufem

&rnf? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;onf rnfonfhEdkifiHa&;ygwD. ygwD0ifr# rjzpfap&?

rnfonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwD odk@wnf;r[kwf vlyk*~dKvfwdk@. =oZmcH rjzpfap&? (i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;qkdif&mwyfzGJ@rsm; zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfr_wGif zuf'

&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;tm;vHk;. tcsdK;us udk,fpm;jyKr_&Sd&rnf? (p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkif wyfzGJ@rsm;twGif; vlrsKd;/ bmom/ tom;ta&mif/ vdifESifh

vdifpdwfuGJjym;r_wdk@tay: tajccHI cGJjcm;qufqHjcif; r&Sdap&? yk'fr 157yk'fr 157yk'fr 157yk'fr 157 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;ESifh vHkjcHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfonf jynfaxmifpk. umuG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;qdkif&m udpP&yfrsm;t wGuf vdktyfaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh trsdK;om; vHkjcHKa&;qdkif&m tzGJ@rsm;udk Oya' jyXmef;I zGJ@pnf; wm0efay;tyfEdkifonf? yk'fr 158yk'fr 158yk'fr 158yk'fr 158 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. umuG,fa&;qdkif&m. umuG,fa&;qdkif&m. umuG,fa&;qdkif&m. umuG,fa&;qdkif&m tajccHtajccHtajccHtajccHrlrlrlrl0g'0g'0g'0g'rsm;rsm;rsm;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. umuG,fa&;qdkif&m tajccHrl0g'rsm;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu csrSwfay;&rnf?

33

yyyyk'fr 159k'fr 159k'fr 159k'fr 159 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmf (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktm; jynfy&efrS umuG,fa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfwpf

&yfudk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. ppfaoemywdcsKyf jzpfap&

rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS csrSwfxm;aom jynf

axmifpkwyfrawmf. umuG,fa&;qdkif&m tajccHrl0g'rsm;udk wm0efcHaqmif&Guf&rnf? (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmf. ae@pOfvkyfief;qdkif&m udpPrsm;onf umuG,fa&; 0ef}uD;Xme.

uGyfuJr_atmufwGif &Sdap&rnf? (i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;tjzpf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfwGif vuf&Sd

wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol rnfol@udkr# cef@tyfjcif;r&Sdap&? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk umuG,fa&;0ef}uD; onf t&yfbufqdkif&m yk*~dKvfjzpfap&rnf?

yk'fr 160yk'fr 160yk'fr 160yk'fr 160 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif;

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfudk =unf;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfwdk@jzifh vdktyfcsufESifhtnD zGJ@pnf; xm;&Sd&rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwyfrawmf. zGJ@pnf;r_qdkif&mOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu jyXmef; owfrSwf&rnf?

ykykykyk'fr 161'fr 161'fr 161'fr 161 t&yfbuf tkyfcsKyfa&;t&yfbuf tkyfcsKyfa&;t&yfbuf tkyfcsKyfa&;t&yfbuf tkyfcsKyfa&; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfonf rnfonfhtcsdeftcgrqdk t&yfbuf tpdk;&tkyfcsKyfa&;atmuf wGif &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 162yk'fr 162yk'fr 162yk'fr 162 ta&;ay:tajctaewGif }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;ta&;ay:tajctaewGif }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;ta&;ay:tajctaewGif }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif;ta&;ay:tajctaewGif }uD;=uyfuGyfuJjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkorwonf-

(u) ppfaoemywdcsKyf. tcGifhtm%mudktoHk;jyKjyD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmftygt0if um uG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJrsm;udk }uD;=uyf uGyfuJ&rnf? (c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif;&Sd rnfonfh umuG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;qdkif&m wyfzGJ@udkrqdk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkvHk+cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&/ oufqkdif&m jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;wdk@ESifh nSdE_dkif; +yD; qifhac:cGifh/ pkpnf;cGifh/ wm0ef ay;tyfcGifh/ &kyfodrf;cGifh &Sdap&rnf?

yk'fr 163yk'fr 163yk'fr 163yk'fr 163 ppfwuUodkvfrsm;ppfwuUodkvfrsm;ppfwuUodkvfrsm;ppfwuUodkvfrsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmf. =unf;wyf/ a&wyf/ avwyfwdk@twGuf oD;jcm;aom ppfwuUodkvf rsm; zGJ@pnf;wnfaxmif&rnf? ,if;wuUodkvfrsm;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,frsm;rS tcsdK;us wuf a&mufoif=um;cGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 164yk'fr 164yk'fr 164yk'fr 164 ynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfydynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfydynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfydynmay;oifwef;rsm; zGifhvSpfydk@csjcif;k@csjcif;k@csjcif;k@csjcif; ppfynmoifwef;tqifhqifhwGif ppfbufqdkif&m bmom&yfrsm;tjyif - (u) 'Drdkua&pDtajccHusifhpOfESifh vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m oabmw&m;rsm;/

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tygt0if t&yfbuf tkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&m tajc cHoabmw&m;rsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;oif=um; ydk@cs&rnf?

34

yk'fr 165yk'fr 165yk'fr 165yk'fr 165 ppfr_xrf;jcif;qdkif&mOya'ppfr_xrf;jcif;qdkif&mOya'ppfr_xrf;jcif;qdkif&mOya'ppfr_xrf;jcif;qdkif&mOya' zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. t&G,fa&muf+yD;aom EdkifiHom;wdkif; Oya't& ppfr_xrf;&rnf? EdkifiHom;rsm; ppfr_xrf;a&;qdkif&m Oya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS jyXmefay;&rnf? yk'fr 166yk'fr 166yk'fr 166yk'fr 166 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@k &JwyfzGJ@k &JwyfzGJ@k &JwyfzGJ@

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkESifhoufqdkifaom trsdK;om;vHkjcHKa&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf zuf' &,f jynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk &JwyfzGJ@udk t&yfom; tpdk;&tkyfcsKyfa&;vufatmufwGif xm;&Sd&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk&JwyfzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&eftwGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS Oy

a' jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 167yk'fr 167yk'fr 167yk'fr 167 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vHkjcHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;& rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@udk t&yfom; tpdk;&tkyfcsKyfa&;vufatmufwGif xm; &Sd&rnf?

(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;xlaxmif&eftwGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfrS Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'yk'yk'yk'fr 168fr 168fr 168fr 168 trsKd;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDtrsKd;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDtrsKd;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDtrsKd;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpD trsKd;om;vHk+cHKa&;aumifpDudk zGJ@pnf;Edkif&ef zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?

tcef; (11)tcef; (11)tcef; (11)tcef; (11)

ta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctae Chapter - 11

State of Emergency

yk'fr 169yk'fr 169yk'fr 169yk'fr 169 ta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctaeta&;ay:tajctae atmufyg tajctaew&yf&yfwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=unmydkifcGifh &Sdonf?

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpke,fedrdwfudk jynfy vufeufudkifwyfrsm;u wdkufcdkufjcif; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) wdkufcdkufrnf[k ckdifvHkaom ta=umif;&Sdjcif;? (c) +idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;r_ysufjym;jyD; trsm;jynfol. vHkjcHKr_ESifh at;csrf;om,mr_udk odom xif&Sm;pGm +cdrf;ajcmuf/ xdyg;/ ysufjym;onfhtajctae ay:aygufjcif;? (*) obm0ab;tEW&m,fa=umifh }uD;rm;onfh ysufpD;qHk;&_H;r_rsm;/ xdcdkufr_rsm;/ aoqHk;r_rsm; jzpfay:jcif; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) jzpfay:vm&ef cdkifvHkaom ta=umif;&Sdjcif;?

yk'fr 170yk'fr 170yk'fr 170yk'fr 170 ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcita&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcita&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcita&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcif;f;f;f; (u) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpdk;&rS txufyk'fr (169) yk'frcGJ (u) (*) wdk@twGuf ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;&ef awmif;qdkvmv#if zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpf0Srf;vHk; twGufjzpfap/ a'owpfcktwGufjzpfap/ ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;&rnf? (c) zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpdk;&rS txufyk'fr (169) yk'frcGJ (c) t& ta&;ay:tajctae a=unm ay;&ef awmif;qdkvmjcif;jzpfygu zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkorwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpf0Srf;vHk; twGufjzpfap/ a'owpfcktwGufjzpfap/ ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmay;Ekdifonf?

35

(*) ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;onf yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(u)ESifh(c)yg udpP&yfrsm; twGufjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf teD;uyfqHk; jynfol@v$wfawmf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; odk@wnf;r [kwf jynfol@v$wfawmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udk ac:,lI wifjytwnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? jynfol@ v$wfawmfu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif; onf ysufjy,fap&rnf? (C) jynfol@v$wfawmf zsufodrf;xm;aomumvtwGif; ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;jzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@ wifjy&I teD;uyfqHk; trsKd; om;v$wfawmftpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;udkac:,lI twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? trsKd;om;v$wfawmfu ta&;ay: tajctae a=unmjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu ta&;ay:tajctae a=unmjcif;onf ysufjy,fap&rnf?

yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 171717171 wnf&Sdonfhoufwrf;umvwnf&Sdonfhoufwrf;umvwnf&Sdonfhoufwrf;umvwnf&Sdonfhoufwrf;umv (u) ta&;ay:tajctaea=ujim+yD;aemuf wnf&Sd&rnfh oufwrf;umvudk ta&;ay: tajctae a=ujim&ef vdktyfonfh ta=umif;&if;ay:rlwnfI atmufygtwdkif; owfrSwfEdkifonf? (1) yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(u)yg jyXmef;csuft& ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;um vudk (3)vtxd owfrSwfEdkifonf? (2) yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(c)yg jyXmef;csuft& ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;umv udk (1)vtxd oufrSwfEdkifonf? (3) yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(*)yg jyXmef;csuft& ta&;ay:tajctaeudk a=ujimjcif;jzpfv#if oufwrf;umv udk (6)vtxd owfrSwfEdkifonf? (c) ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umvudk xyfrHoufwrf;wdk;jrifh&ef vdktyfygu yk'fr(171) yk'frcGJ(u)yg owf rSwfxm;onfh umvxufrausmfvGefaom wdk;jrifhr_wdkif;udk jynfol@v$wfawmf. oabmwltwnfjyKcsufjzifhom wdk;jrifhEdkifonf? tu,fI jynfol@v$wfawmf. xuf0ufausmfqENrJjzifh twnfjyKcsufr&&Sdv#if rnfonhf ouf wrf; wdk;jcif;udkr# w&m;0ifrjzpfap&? (*) jynfol@v$wfawmf zsufodrf;xm;aomumvtwGif; ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umvudk xyfrHwrf;wdk; jrifh&efvdktyfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk 0ef}uD;csKyfonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwxHodk@wifjyI teD;uyfqHk; trsKd;om;v$wfawmf tpnf;ta0; (odk@wnf;r[kwf) trsKd;om;v$wfawmf ta&;ay: tpnf;ta0;udkac:,lI trsKd;om;v$wfawmf. xuf0ufausmfqENrJjzifh twnfjyKcsuf &,l&rnf? trsKd;om;v$wfawmfu ta&;ay:t ajctae oufwrf;umu xyfrHwdk;jrifhjcif;udk twnfrjyKygu ysufjy,fap&rnf? yk'fr 172yk'fr 172yk'fr 172yk'fr 172 vkyfydkifvkyfydkifvkyfydkifvkyfydkifcGifhESifhwm0ecGifhESifhwm0ecGifhESifhwm0ecGifhESifhwm0ef (u) yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(u)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay: tajctaeatmufwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf-

(1) ppfaoemywdcsKyf. tcGifhtm%mudktoHk;jyKjyD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. umuG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&; wyfzGJ@rsm;udk }uD;=uyfuGyfuJ &rnf? (2) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktwGif;&Sd rnfonfh umuG,fa&;ESifh vHk+cHKa&;qdkif&m wyfzGJ@udkrqdk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk vHk+cHKa&;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&tzGJ@/ oufqkdif&m jynfe,ftpdk;&wdk@ESifh nSd E_dkif;+yD; qifhac:cGifh/ pkpnf;cGifh/ wm0efay;tyfcGifh/ &kyfodrf;cGifh &Sdap&rnf?

(c) yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(c)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&onf jynfe,f vHkjcHKa&;wyfrsm;udk pkpnf;toHk;csjcif;/ jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;odk@ n$ef=um;csufrsm; xkwfjyefjcif; wdk@udk jyKydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (*) yk'fr(169) yk'frcGJ(*)yg zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay:tajctaeatmufwGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk; &onf-

36

(1) jynfe,f vHkjcHKa&;wyfrsm;udk pkpnf;toHk;csjcif;/ jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;odk@ n$ef=um;csufrsm; xkwfjyef jcif;wdk@udk jyKydkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (2) jynfe,fvHkjcHKa&; wyfzGJ@rsm;ESifh vHkavmufjcif; r&SdrSomv#if zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wyfrawmfudk tuef@towfjzifh toHk;jyKap&rnf?

(C) ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGif; zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. aqmif&Gufcsuf rSefor#udk teD;uyfqHk; jynfol@v$wfawmfESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfodk@ wifjy tpD&ifcH&rnf? yk'fr 173yk'fr 173yk'fr 173yk'fr 173 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't& pDppfjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't& pDppfjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't& pDppfjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't& pDppfjcif; TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya't& tm%mtyfESif;xm;aom zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m w&m;&Hk;onf -

(u) ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yfa=unmjcif; (c) ta&;ay:tajctae. oufwrf;umvwdk;jrSifhjcif;

(*) ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yf a=unmjcif;a=umifh jyXmef;xm;aomOya' odk@wnf;r[kwf tjcm; vkyfaqmifr_wpf&yfonf TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'yg jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh nDnGwfjcif;&Sdr&Sdudk pDppf qHk;jzwfEdkifonf?

yk'fr 174yk'fr 174yk'fr 174yk'fr 174 ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGif; w&m;pD&ifa&;ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGif; w&m;pD&ifa&;ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGif; w&m;pD&ifa&;ta&;ay:tajctaeumvtwGif; w&m;pD&ifa&;

rnfodk@aom ta&;ay: tajctaeatmufwGifrqdk w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%monf w&m;&Hk;rsm;wGifom wnf&Sd&rnf? wnfqJOya'ESifhtnD cef@tyfxm;aom w&m;ol}uD;rsm;uom w&m;pD &if&rnf? yk'fr 175yk'fr 175yk'fr 175yk'fr 175 &kyfodrf;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;&kyfodrf;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;&kyfodrf;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;&kyfodrf;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. ta&;ay:tajctaewpf&yf a=unmjcif;.tusdK;qufa=umifh jyXmef;aom Oya' odk@wnf;r[kwf rnfonfhvkyfaqmifr_ur# tcef; (2) yk'fr(11)ESifh (12)yg tcGifhta&;rsm;tygt0if EdkifiH om;wpfOD;. vl@*k%foduQmESifh touf&Sif&yfwnfydkifcGifh wdk@udk rxdcdkufap&? yk'fr 176yk'fr 176yk'fr 176yk'fr 176 ta&;ay:umvtwGif; Oya'jyXmef;csufta&;ay:umvtwGif; Oya'jyXmef;csufta&;ay:umvtwGif; Oya'jyXmef;csufta&;ay:umvtwGif; Oya'jyXmef;csuf ta&;ay:tajctaea=unmjcif;. aemufqufwGJa=umifh vlyk*~dKvfESifhywfoufIjzpfap ypPnf;ydkifqdkifr_ ESifhywfoufIjzpfap yk'fr (175)yg &kyfodrf;ydkifcGifhr&Sdaom tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;rSv$JI rnfonfh tcGifhta&;ESifh uef@owfcsufrsm;twGufrqdk vdktyfaomOya'udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS Oya'jyKjyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 177yk'fr 177yk'fr 177yk'fr 177 ta&;ay:tajctae+yD;qHk;jcif;ta&;ay:tajctae+yD;qHk;jcif;ta&;ay:tajctae+yD;qHk;jcif;ta&;ay:tajctae+yD;qHk;jcif;

(u) owfrSwfxm;onfh ta&;ay:tajctaeoufwrf;umv tvdktav#mufukefqHk;v#ifjzpfap orw rS &kyfodrf;v#ifjzpfap/ v$wfawmfw&yf&yfrS twnfrjyKvsifjzpfap ta&;ay:tajctae oufwrf;umv +yD;qHk;ap&rnf? (c) ta&;ay: oufwrf;umv +yD;qHk;a=umif;udk w&m;0if EdkifiHawmfjyefwrf;jzifh xkwfjyefa=ujim&rnf?

tcef; (12)tcef; (12)tcef; (12)tcef; (12) taxGaxGjyXef;csufrsm;taxGaxGjyXef;csufrsm;taxGaxGjyXef;csufrsm;taxGaxGjyXef;csufrsm;

Chapter - 12

General Provision yk'fr 17yk'fr 17yk'fr 17yk'fr 178888 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktvHawmfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktvHawmfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktvHawmfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktvHawmf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tvHawmfrSm ------------

37

yk'fr 179yk'fr 179yk'fr 179yk'fr 179 zuf'&,f jynfazuf'&,f jynfazuf'&,f jynfazuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkwHqdyfxmifpkwHqdyfxmifpkwHqdyfxmifpkwHqdyf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. jynfaxmifpkwHqdyfrSm -------------

yk'fr 180yk'fr 180yk'fr 180yk'fr 180 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk&Hk;wqdyf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk&Hk;wqdyf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk&Hk;wqdyf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk&Hk;wqdyf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. &Hk;wHqdyfrSm --------------------

yk'fr 181yk'fr 181yk'fr 181yk'fr 181 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkoDcsif;zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkoDcsif;zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkoDcsif;zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkoDcsif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. jynfaxmifpkoDcsif;rSm --------------------

yk'fr yk'fr yk'fr yk'fr 182182182182 zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk+rdk@awmfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk+rdk@awmfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk+rdk@awmfzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk+rdk@awmf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. +rdK@awmfrSm r[m&efukefjzpfonf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJ@ &Hk;pdkuf&m e,fajrudk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpke,fajrtjzpfowfrSwfonf? zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk+rdK@awmf e,fajrtwGuf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yk'fr 183yk'fr 183yk'fr 183yk'fr 183 &Hk;oHk;bmom&Hk;oHk;bmom&Hk;oHk;bmom&Hk;oHk;bmom (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. &Hk;oHk;bmomtjzpf ArmbmomESifh t*Fvdyfbmomudk owfrSwfonf? (c) jynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. &Hk;oHk;bmomtjyif ,if;jynfe,f. trsKd;om;bmomudkvnf; &Hk;oHk;bmomtjzpf owfrSwfEdkifonf? yk'fr 184yk'fr 184yk'fr 184yk'fr 184 usrf;opPmusdefqdkjcif;usrf;opPmusdefqdkjcif;usrf;opPmusdefqdkjcif;usrf;opPmusdefqdkjcif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. (u) orw (c) 0ef}uD;csKyf (*) tpdk;&tzGJ@0if0ef}uD;rsm; (C) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk a&S@aecsKyf (i) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk w&m;v$wfawmfcsKyf w&m;ol}uD;rsm; (p) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk pm&if;ppfcsKyf wdk@onf rdrdwdk@tm; a&G;cs,f cef@tyfwm0efay;jcif; twnfjyK+yD;onfESifhw+ydKifeuf owfrSwfjyXmef;xm;aom usrf;usdefv$mtwdkif; oufqdkif&mae&mXmersm;wGif rqdkif;rwG usrf;opPmusdefqdk&rnf? yk'fr yk'fr yk'fr yk'fr 111188885555 aumfr&Sifaumfr&Sifaumfr&Sifaumfr&Sif

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmfonf atmufyg vGyfvyfaomaumfr&Sifrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;Edkif&ef Oya' rsm; jyXmef;&rnf?

(1) vl@tcGifha&;aumfr&Sif (2) usm;r wef;wlnDr#a&;aumfr&Sif (3) t*wdvdkufpm;r_ pHkprf;wdkufzsufa&;aumfr&Sif (4) jynfaxmifpk0efxrf;a&;&m aumfr&Sif (5) a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif (6) obm0ywf0ef;usifxdrf;odrf;a&;aumfr&Sif (7) uav;tcGifhta&;umuG,fa&;aumfr&Sif (8) vlenf;pktcGifhta&; umuG,fa&;aumfr&Sif

(c) txufygaumfr&Sifrsm;. xrf;aqmif&rnfhwm0efrsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu Oya' jyXmef;&rnf?

38

(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfonf txufyg aumfr&Sifrsm;tjyif vdktyfaom aumfr&Sifrsm;udk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfEkdifonf?

yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 186868686 vl@tcGihfa&;aumfr&Sifvl@tcGihfa&;aumfr&Sifvl@tcGihfa&;aumfr&Sifvl@tcGihfa&;aumfr&Sif

(u) trsKd;om;v$wfawmfu a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom yk*~dKvf(11)OD;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmif pkv$wfawmfu vufcHtwnfjyK+yD;ygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf vl@tcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif tzGJ@0ifrsm;tjzpf cef@tyfwm0efay;tyf&rnf?

(c) xkdaumfr&Sifonf rdrd. oabmqENtavsmufaomfvnf;aumif;/ wkdifwef;csuf vufcH&&Sdaomtcg wGifaomfvnf;aumif; vl@tcGifha&; csdK;azgufr_rsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGm pHkprf;ppfaq;EdkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (*) vl@tcGifha&;aumfr&Sifonf rdrdaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ukd zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfokd@ tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf?

yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 187878787 a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif

trsKd;om;v$wfawmfu a&G;cs,f trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom yk*~dKvf(11)OD;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu vufcHtwnfjyK+yD;ygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJ@0ifrsm; tjzpf cef@tyfwm0efay;tyf&rnf? yk'fr 188yk'fr 188yk'fr 188yk'fr 188 trSefw&m; az:xkwfa&;ESifh jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; aumfr&Sif

(u) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' twnfrjyKrD umvtawmtwGif; tm%mydkif w&yf&yf. jyKrlaqmif &Gufcsuf wpHkw&ma=umifh xdcdkufepfemqHk;&_H;r_ cHpm;&aom EdkifiHom;rsm;. epfemcsufrsm;udk pHkprf;ppf aq; az:xkwfEdkif&eftwGuf trSefw&m; az:xkwfa&;ESifh jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; aumfr&Sifw&yfudk zGJ@pnf; aqmif&Guf&rnf?

(c) trSefw&m; az:xkwfa&;ESifh jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; aumfr&Sif. zGJ@pnf;r_/ oufwrf;umv/ wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

(*) aumfr&Sifudk wlnDaom trsKd;om;/ trsKd;orD; udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf? (C) toGiful;ajymif;a&;umv epfemcsufrsm;tm; jyefvnfukpm;a&;twGuf vdktyfaom vkyfaqmif

csufrsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkif&ef jynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yyyyk'fr 18k'fr 18k'fr 18k'fr 189999 EdkifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufESifh pmcsKyfrsm;udpP/EdkifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufESifh pmcsKyfrsm;udpP/EdkifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufESifh pmcsKyfrsm;udpP/EdkifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufESifh pmcsKyfrsm;udpP/ (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&u oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh+yD; wifjyvmaom EdkifiHwumqdkif&m oabmwl nDcsufrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;I Oya'jyK&efvdkaom/ odk@wnf;r[kwf/ Oya'jyK&efta=umif;&Sdaom EdkifiHwum oabm wlnDcsufudk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu qufvufItwnfrjyKcJhaomf tqdkygoabmwlnDcsufonf twnf rjzpfap&? c|if;csuf ? ? Tyk'frcGJ(c)onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfodk@ wifoGif;vmaom zuf'&,fjynf axmifpktpdk;&. enf;ynmqdkif&mudpP&yfrsm;ESifh pDrHcef@cGJtkyfcsKyfr_qdkif&m tpdk;&tcsif;csif; oabmwlnDcsufrsm; ESifh roufqdkifap&? (c) enf;ynmqdkif&mudpP&yfrsm;ESifh pDrHcef@cGJtkyfcsKyfr_qdkif&m udpP&yfrsm; jzpfrjzpftwnfjyKjcif;udk zuf'&,fjynf axmifpkv$wfawmfu pdppfqHk;jzwf&rnf? (*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu twnfjyKjyXmef;jcif;rjyKv#if rnfonfhEdkifiHwumqdkif&m oabmwlnD csufudkr# zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. Oya'wpdwfwa'orjzpfap&? yk'fr 190yk'fr 190yk'fr 190yk'fr 190 vlOD;a&vlOD;a&vlOD;a&vlOD;a&oefoefoefoef;;;;acgifpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;acgifpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;acgifpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;acgifpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;

(u) jynfol@v$wfawmfonf vlOD;a&oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,la&;aumfr&Sifudk zGJ@pnf;wm0ef ay;tyf& rnf?

39

(c) tenf;qHk; q,fESpfw}udrf vlOD;a&oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,l&rnf? yk'fr 191yk'fr 191yk'fr 191yk'fr 191 w&m;0ifaiGa=u;ESifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifr_qdkif&mjyXmef;csufw&m;0ifaiGa=u;ESifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifr_qdkif&mjyXmef;csufw&m;0ifaiGa=u;ESifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifr_qdkif&mjyXmef;csufw&m;0ifaiGa=u;ESifh ypPnf;ydkifqdkifr_qdkif&mjyXmef;csuf

(u) EdkifiHa&;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaeom yk*~dKvfrsm;onf 4if;wdk@ydkifqdkifaom aiGa=u;ESifh ypPnf;OpPmrsm; udk az:jy&ef wm0ef&Sdap&rnf? (c) txufyg yk'frcGJ(u)ygjyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwfawmfESifh jynfe,f Oya'jyKv$wf awmfrsm;rS Oya' jyXmef;ay;&rnf?

yyyyk'fr 192k'fr 192k'fr 192k'fr 192 ppppm&if;ppfcsKyfm&if;ppfcsKyfm&if;ppfcsKyfm&if;ppfcsKyf

zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk orwonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;csKyfrS tqkdðy wifoGif;vmolukd zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmf. twnfðycsufjzifh pm&ifppfcsKyftjzpf cef@tyf&rnf? pm&if;ppfcsKyfonf zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpdk;&. aiGpm&if;rsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGm ppfaq;ykdifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? pm&if;ppfaq; awG@&Sdcsufrsm;ukd zuf '&,fjynfaxmifpktpkd;&ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfodk@ tpD&ifcH wifjy&rnf? yk'fr 193yk'fr 193yk'fr 193yk'fr 193 zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkA[dkA[dkA[dkA[dkb%fb%fb%fb%f

(u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk aiGa=u;a&;&mukd xdef;csKyfuGyfuJEkdif&ef zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfrS jyXmef;aom Oya'ESifhtnD vGwfvyfaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk A[dkb%fwpfck xlaxmif&rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkb%fonf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. aiGa=u;wef;zdk;rsm; wnf+idrfr_ &Sdapa&;t wGuf wm0ef,l aqmif&Guf&rnf?

(*) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkb%fonf wrsKd;wpm;wnf;aom aiGpuULESifh aiG'*Fg;rsm; xkwfvkyf&rnf? yk'fr 194yk'fr 194yk'fr 194yk'fr 194 vlxkqENaz:xkwfjcif;vlxkqENaz:xkwfjcif;vlxkqENaz:xkwfjcif;vlxkqENaz:xkwfjcif; (u) EkdifiHom;wdkif;onf rdrd. xifjrif,lqcsufudkaomfvnf;aumif;/ t}uHjyKcsufudkaomfvnf;aumif; wpfOD;wnf;jzpfap/ pkaygif;Ijzpfap pmjzifha&;om;I vufrSwfa&;xdk;+yD; oufqdkif&mtm%mydkif (odk@ wnf;r[kwf) v$wfawmfw&yf&yfodk@ wifoGif;cGifh&Sdonf? (c) txufyk'frcGJ (u)ESifh pyfv#Of;I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfu Oya'jyXmef;ay;&rnf? yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 1yk'fr 195959595 Xmaeajr,mXmaeajr,mXmaeajr,mXmaeajr,m(Native Title)owfrSowfrSowfrSowfrSwfjcif;wfjcif;wfjcif;wfjcif; (u) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftoD;oD;wGif aexdkif=uaom Xmaewdkif;&if;om; vlenf;pk rsm;. rd&dk;zvm aexdkifydkifqdkifcJh=uonfh e,fajrudkjzpfap/ e,fajr. wpdyfwydkif;udkjzpfap tqdkyg wdkif; &if;om; vlenf;pk. Xmaeajr,mtjzpf owfrSwfEdkifonf? (c) Xmaeajr,m owfrSwfjcif;udk oufqdkif&mjynfe,f v$wfawmf. Oya'jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD owf rSwf&rnf? yk'fr 196yk'fr 196yk'fr 196yk'fr 196 w&m;cHv$Jajymif;ay;tyfjcif;w&m;cHv$Jajymif;ay;tyfjcif;w&m;cHv$Jajymif;ay;tyfjcif;w&m;cHv$Jajymif;ay;tyfjcif; jynfe,fwpfcktwGif; jypfr_usL;vGefjyD;aemuf tjcm;jynfe,fwpfckodk@ xGufajy;a&muf&SdoGm;aom w&m; cHwpfOD;tm; zrf;qD;&rdxm;aom jynfe,ftpdk;&xHrS oufqdkif&m jynfe,ftpdk;&u rdrdjynfe,fodk@ v$Jajymif;ay; tyf&ef awmif;qdkvmygu w&m;cHtm; v$Jajymif;ay;tyf&rnf? odk@&mwGif xdkodk@ v$Jajymif;ay;tyfap&efudpPudk zrf;qD;&rdxm;aom jynfe,ftpdk;&tm; twif;t=uyf jyKrljcif; r&Sdap&?

40

tcef;tcef;tcef;tcef; 13131313 toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;toGiful;ajymif;a&;umvqdkif&m jyXmef;csufrsm;

Chapter - 13

Transitional Provisions

yk'fr 197yk'fr 197yk'fr 197yk'fr 197 wnfqJOya'rsm; wnfqJOya'rsm; wnfqJOya'rsm; wnfqJOya'rsm;

(u) wnfqJOya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu y,fzsufjcif;/ jyifqifjcif; rjyKao;rD TzGJ@pnf;ykH tajccHOya'ESifh rqef@usifor# twnfjzpfonf? (c) wnfqJpnf;rsOf;Oya'/ pnf;urf;Oya'/ trdef@a=ujimcsufrsm;/ n$ef=um;csufrsm;ESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; rsm;udk zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u y,fzsufjcif;/ jyifqifjcif; rjyKao;rD TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifh rqef@usifor# twnfjzpfonf?

yk'yk'yk'yk'fr 198fr 198fr 198fr 198 wnfqJw&m;¶Hk;rsm;wnfqJw&m;¶Hk;rsm;wnfqJw&m;¶Hk;rsm;wnfqJw&m;¶Hk;rsm;

tqifhqifhaom w&m;¶Hk;rsm;onf Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya't& w&m;a&;pepfw &yf zGJ@pnf;ay:aygufonftxd w&m;pD&ifydkifcGifh tm%mrsm;udk qufvufusifhoHk;cGifh &Sdap&rnf? yk'fr 199yk'fr 199yk'fr 199yk'fr 199 0efxrf;rsm; 0efxrf;rsm; 0efxrf;rsm; 0efxrf;rsm;

Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfrðyrDu wm0efxrf;aqmifv#uf&Sd=uaom tpdk;& tr_xrf;tm;vHk;onf rlv &mxl;wm0efrsm;twdkif; qufvuf tr_xrf;aqmifap&rnf? yk'fr 200yk'fr 200yk'fr 200yk'fr 200 EdkifiHwumESifhcsKyfqdkxm;aom pmcsKyf/ pmwrf;rsm; EdkifiHwumESifhcsKyfqdkxm;aom pmcsKyf/ pmwrf;rsm; EdkifiHwumESifhcsKyfqdkxm;aom pmcsKyf/ pmwrf;rsm; EdkifiHwumESifhcsKyfqdkxm;aom pmcsKyf/ pmwrf;rsm;

(u) EkdifiHwum Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD oabmwlcsKyfqdkxm;aom EkdifiHwum oabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ pmcsKyf pmwrf;rsm;rSty Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' twnfrðyrDu jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;& yg0if csKyfqdkcJhaom pmcsKyfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&rS jyefvnfoHk;oyf+yD; zuf'&,fjynf axmifpkv$wfawmfodk@ wifjy&rnf?

(c) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wfawmfu xyfrHtwnfjyKaom pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;omv#if qufvuf twnfjzpfap&rnf? yk'fr 201yk'fr 201yk'fr 201yk'fr 201 vlOD;a&vlOD;a&vlOD;a&vlOD;a&oefoefoefoef;;;;acgifpm&if; aumuf,ljcif;acgifpm&if; aumuf,ljcif;acgifpm&if; aumuf,ljcif;acgifpm&if; aumuf,ljcif;

toGiful;ajymif;a&; umvtwGif; vlOD;a&oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,la&;vkyfief;udk tjrefqHk; aqmif &GufEdkifa&;twGuf ,m,D vlOD;a&oef;acgifpm&if; aumuf,la&; aumfr&Sifw&yf zGJ@pnf;+yD; aqmif&Gufap&rnf? yyyyk'fr 202k'fr 202k'fr 202k'fr 202 jynfe,frsm;jynfe,frsm;jynfe,frsm;jynfe,frsm;/ udk,f/ udk,f/ udk,f/ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;/ydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;/ydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;/ydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;/ trsKd;om;e,fajrrsm;trsKd;om;e,fajrrsm;trsKd;om;e,fajrrsm;trsKd;om;e,fajrrsm;ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk ESifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk

e,fajrrsm; e,fajrrsm; e,fajrrsm; e,fajrrsm; zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;zGJ@pnf;jcif; (u) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef;(3) yk'fr(48)ESifh(49)t& trsKd;om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsKd;om;rsm; jynfe,frsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk e,fajrrsm;jzifh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkudk zGJ@pnf;Edkifa&;twGuf zuf' &,fjynfaxmifpktwGif;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsLd; toD;oD;wdk@onf nSdE_dif;aqmif&Guf&rnf? (c) TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya' tcef;(3) yk'fr(53)t& udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;ESifh trsKd;om;e,f ajrrsm; zGJ@pnf;Edkifa&;twGuf oufqkdif&mjynfe,frsm;twGif; aexdkif=uaomwdkif;&if;om; vlrsLd;toD; oD;wdk@onf nSdE_dif;aqmif&Guf&rnf? (*) wdkif;&if;om; vlrsKd;toD;oD;wdk@. qENoabmxm;trSefudk azmfxkwf&,lEdkif&eftwGuf vdktyfaom a'orsm;wGif pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfI aqmif&Guf&rnf?

41

(C) tqdkyg e,fajra'otwGif;&Sd oufqdkif&mjynfolvlxk. qENoabmxm;udk aumuf,l+yD; jynfol trsm;pk. qENESifhtnD e,fedrdwfydkif;jcm; owfrSwfonfhtwkdif; trsKd;om;jynfe,frsm;/ trsKd;om;rsm; jynfe,frsm;pm&if;udk Tzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'wGif xnfhoGif;jyXmef;&rnf?

tcef;(14)tcef;(14)tcef;(14)tcef;(14) zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; jyifqifjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; jyifqifjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; jyifqifjcif;zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'tm; jyifqifjcif;

Chapter - 14

Amendment of Constitution

yk'fr 203yk'fr 203yk'fr 203yk'fr 203 zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm; jyifqifydkifcGifh?zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm; jyifqifydkifcGifh?zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm; jyifqifydkifcGifh?zGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'tm; jyifqifydkifcGifh?

(u) twdtus jyXmef;owfrSwfaom Oya'jzihfjzpfap/ jyXmef;csufudk jz!fhpGufjcif;jzihfjzpfap/ TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk vGwfawmfu jyifqifEdkifcGifh &Sdap&rnf? (c) atmufaz:jyyg jyXmef;csufrsm;tm; jyifqif&efjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wpfckvHk;twdkif;twmjzifh vlxk qENcH,lyGJ jyKvkyfjyD;rSomv#if jyifqifcGifh&Sdap&rnf?

1? yk'fr(1)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,f jynfaxmifpk. trnfESifhoufqdkifonfhudpP? 2? yk'fr(2)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh jynfe,frsm;. EdkifiHa&;tm%mESifh oufqdkifonfhudpP?

3? yk'fr(5)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. tcsKyftjcmtm%mudpP? 4? yk'fr(8)wGifjyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk. e,fedrdwfESifhouffqdkifonfhudpP?

5? yk'fr(9)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepfudk ajymif;vJjcif;udpP? 6? yk'fr(48)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;udpP? 7? yk'fr(60)wGif jyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmf zGJ@pnf;r_udpP? 8? yk'fr(121)(u)wGifjyXmef;xm;onfh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk;&zGJ@pnf;r_udpP? (*) txuf yk'frcGJ(c)wGif twdtus owfrSwfjyXmef;xm;aom jyXmef;csufrsm;ESifh t}uHK;r0ifaom jyXmef; csufrsm;udk jyifqif&efjzpfygu zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfonf jynfaxmifpktzGJ@0ifjynfe,ftm;vHk;. oHk;yHkESpfyHk axmufcHr_jzifh jyifqifEkdifcGifh&Sdap&rnf?

yk'fr 204yk'fr 204yk'fr 204yk'fr 204 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifr_ twnfjzpfjcif;?zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifr_ twnfjzpfjcif;?zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifr_ twnfjzpfjcif;?zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifr_ twnfjzpfjcif;?

TzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'=urf;tm; atmufygenf;vrf;twdkif; aqmif&Gufjcif;jzihf twnfjzpfap&rnf?

(1) v$wfawmfw&yf&yfwGif udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& tenf;qHk; oHk;yHkwpfyHk axmufcHr_jzihf trsKd;om;vGwf awmf (odk@r[kwf) jynfol@vGwfawmfuaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfe,frsm;onf trsKd;om;vGwfawmfu w qifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfolvlxkonf oufqdkif&m jynfol@vGwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u wqifh aomfvnf;aumif; jyifqifcsuf Oya'rl=urf;udk pwiftqdkjyK wifoGif;Edkifonf? (2) jyifqifcsuf Oya'rl=urf;udk zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;/ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tpdk; &ESihf tjcm;v$wfawmfwpf&yfodk@ ta=umif;=um; today;&rnf? (3) zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktpdk;&ESihf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,frsm;onf jyifqif&ef tqdkòy csufudk vufcH&&Sd+yD;aemuf 4if;wdk@. oabmxm;rsm;udk (45)&uftwGif; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk v$wf awmfodk@ jyefvnfay;ydk@&rnf? (4) yk'fr (203) yk'frcGJ(c)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmf. vGwfawmfw&yfpD wGif udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& tenf;qHk; oHk;yHkESpfyHk. axmufcHr_&&Sdv#if jynfe,fv$wfawmfrsm;okd@ qufvuf ay;ydk@&rnf? zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpktzGJ@0if jynfe,ftm;vHk;. oHk;yHkESpfyHkaxmufcHr_ &&Sdygu vlxkqEN cH ,lyGJudk usif;y&rnf? vlxkqEN cH,lyGJwGif jynfolvlxk axmufcHqENrJ xuf0ufausmf &&Sdygu Oya' =urf;onf twnfjzpfap&rnf?

42

(5) yk'fr (203) yk'frcGJ(*)yg jyXmef;csufrsm;twGuf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkvGwfawmf. v$wfawmfw&yf pDwGif udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& tenf;qHk; oHk;yHkESpfyHk axmufcHr_&&Sdv#if jynfe,fv$wfawmfrsm;odk@ qufvuf ay;ydk@+yD; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk tzGJ@0if jynfe,ftm;vHk;. oHk;yHkESpfyHk axmufcHr_udk &&Sdygu Oya'=urf; onf twnfjzpfap&rnf? (6) txufyg tydk'fcGJ (4)ESifh(5)t& twnfjyK+yD;aom Oya'=urf;udk yk'fr(114) tyk'fcGJ (É)ygtwdkif; qufvufaqmif&Guf&rnf?