中国当代社会的新闻审查观 Opinion of Media Censorship in China

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中中中中中中中中中《》体：

中中中中中中中中中中中中- 中中中中中中中中中中体

中中中中中：

中中: 1200092404

中中/中中中中中中中中： 12 中

中中中中中中：

Page 1 of 18


中中

中中...........................................................3中中中：.........................................................3Abstract.....................................................3Key Words:...................................................41. 中中......................................................52 ．中中...................................................62.1 中中中中中中中中传统体体： ..........................................62.2 中中中中.................................................62.3 中中中..................................................7

3 中中中中中中中中中中传统..................................................84 ．中中中中...............................................114.1 中中中中中中传统..............................................114.2 中中中中中中中中中体 ..........................................12

5. 中中中中中中中中中中............................................155.1 中中中中中中中中中中.......................................155.2 中中中中中中中中中中.......................................18

6 中中: 中中中中中中中中中中中中中，？..................................................207. 中中中中...................................................21


中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一一传统体体体传一，。，，。，。，，。，。，，。。，中中中中中中中中中中中中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中， : 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。

中中中：中中中中中中中中中中中中中中、、体、体传统

AbstractIt is an undisputable claim that certain degree of

media censorship exists in contemporary China. This paper

will first look at the historical background of

censorship in China, and the legal provisions and

justifications for such measures in place. With the

confirmation of the legal status of censorship, the

thesis will cover on specific examples to understand and

demonstrate the current status of censorship in China. In

order for us to understand the change and continuity

aspect of these measures, the examples will be divided

into those from tradition media and those from new media.

With that established, the paper will attempt to identify

societal perceptions of these censorship measure. With

the ever-changing improvement in the communication of

news, it will also affects the public’s perception of

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censorship. The paper hopes to identify these trends and

changes. There is a rationale for media censorship, and

through the study of the changes in public perception

towards it, this paper hopes to put forward suggestion

towards the modernisation of current censorship policies

and methods. The ultimate aim is to preserve the social

fabrics while allowing more freedom of expression and to

information for the general public.

Key Words: Censorship in China, Press Freedom, Traditional Media, New Media


1. 中中

中中 2012 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中：，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 ”中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”，，。。，。，。一。， 1中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，一

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。（ Freedom House 中） 2011 中中 197 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，

中中中中中 66 中中中中中中“中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体，。2 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，，。 3

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，一。体，传传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，。，，。，，。传统

1 中中. (2012 中 12 中 11 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中： 2012 中 12 中 30 中. 中中中中：http://weibo.com/1400852211/z9ftZB2hx2 中中中中中中中 2011 中中中中中中中中中中， 197 中中中中中中， 66 中中中“ 中中中中”，72 中中中“ 中中中中”，59 中中中“中中中” 中中中中。 : Karlekar,Karin D.; Dunham, Jennifer. (2012). “Press Freedom in 2011”. 中中中中：2012 中12 中 31 中. 中中中中中http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-20123 Ibid.

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2 ．中中

2.1 中中中中中中中中传统体体：

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “ 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 ”，体体。，：。传统传统4 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，（）。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。 5 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，一。，，，。

2.2 中中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。 6 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一一。（），一：、、、。传 ,

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，一西。传 7 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。

2.3 中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体体，。体，。一，一体一体。体，一。，一体，。传统传统传统

4 中中中.(2012 中 3 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中《》 : 中 3 中, 78 中5 中中. (2012 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中传 . 中中中中中《》: 中 2 中, 122 - 123 中6 中中中. (2012 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中《》:中 22 中，274 中7 Ibid.


3 中中中中中中中中中中传统

2013 中 1 中 4 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，：

“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中” 中体，，。 8

中中中中中中中中中中中中：9

中中中中， 1991 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 ”：，。，：，，，一，、体、。书书统《》 10

8 Hernandez, Sandra. (2013 中 1 中 4 中). “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”： . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5 中. 中中中中中中： http://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/2013/01/中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中：中中中中/. 9 Ibid.

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中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中中，。，传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中” 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，、。，（，），

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。，，

中中中中体。中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，体传统中中中中中中中中中中中中 343 中《中中中中中中中中中中中》 11 中中中中，中中中中中中中中《中》中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “《》。《》，出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出‘出出出出’出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出、、，，、一、、，，统 ”。 12 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。。，，，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“ 中中中中”中中中中中中中中“中中中”，一。一。，书 13 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“ 中中” 中中中中中中中中中中中传传统传传。，，，。，，14中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中中”宋 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 ”：，，，，。，。书传书传15

中中中 20 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中”，，。：统《》16 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中”一，一，一 , 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。传 17

中中中中中中中中 1949 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，。一，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，。一，传统

中中中中中中中中一。

10中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中.（1991 中 11 中）. 中中中中中中中中《》. 中中中中： 2013 中 1 中 3 中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中：http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2005-05/24/content_488.htm11 中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》 . 中中中中中中中中中中中中：（2005 中 8 中 21 中）. 中中中中中 343 中中中中中中中： . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5 中.中中中中中中中中中中中中中：http://big5.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-08/21/content_25110.htm. 中中中中中中中（2011 中 3 中 19 中）. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》 . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5 中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中：http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-03/19/content_1827821.htm12 Ibid.13 中中中. (2001 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体传 . 中中中中中中中中中《》:中 3 中, 中 58-61 中14 中中中. (2010 中) 中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中. 中中中中中《》: 中 9 中, 中 125-128 中.15 中中. (2007 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》（）:中 24 中中 5 中, 中 152–155 中16 中中. (2011 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中《》 : 中 50 中, 81 中17 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》、《》《》， . 中中中中中中中(2012 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中(1927-1937). 中中中中中中中中中中. 19-20 中


4 ．中中中中

4.1 中中中中中中传统

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，，。传统传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中传统一传体体，。，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，一，。，：、、、，一。传统传统传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，，体。 2010 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，：

“中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一一体，，，

中中中中中 ”。 18 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，。 19

中中中中中，2013 中中中中中“ 中中中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。《》《》传2013 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中， 60 中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，一。，。传 20

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中传体，，。 2006 中 1 中 11 中中，574 中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》《》一，，书 2006 中 1 中 24 中

中中中中中“中中中中”中中中中。21

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。，，，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。 22

18 中中中. (2010 中 7 中 20 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 7 中. 中中中中中中中中中中中：中 http://www.chinese.rfi.fr/中中/20100720-中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中19 中中 (2009 中 2 中 19 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 2 中. 中中中中中中中中中：夏中http://www.huaxiabao.org/article.asp?IssueId=284&ArtNb=220 Tang, Didi (2013 中 1 中 6 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 8 中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中：： http://cn.nytimes.com/article/china/2013/01/06/c06media-ap/21 BBC 中中中(2006 中 2 中 16 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 9 中. 中中中中中BBC 中中中:http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4720000/newsid_4721100/4721114.stm22 中中中. (2012 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体 . 中中中中中中中中中中. 中 9 中.

Page 9 of 18


中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体，中

4.2 中中中中中中中中中体

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体体一：，。，传统传统/中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，，传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体传统 ,中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体。体，，。，。体，，。传统


中: 中中中中中中中中 CEO 中中中中中中中中中中中中体 23

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体。，一一，、，。传传统 2009 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体体。，体，体，。传统 24中中中中中中，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体，。

23 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。体一 . 中中中中: 中中中(2013 中 1 中 12 中). 中中中中. 中中中中: 2013 中 1 中 12 中. 中中中中：http://weibo.com/wangweijiavictor 24 中中中中中(2009 中 2 中 9 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 10 中. 中中中中中中中中中：中http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/9/2/9/n2423705.htm

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5. 中中中中中中中中中中

中中中中中中中 WorldPublicOpinion.org 中中中中中中中中中， 85% 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。，（53% 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中）体，传42%

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。， 63%中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体一，。。25

5.1 中中中中中中中中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，，一中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一一一传统体，，。，。，。。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中传统， (中中中中中宋 )中中中,中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中” 中“ 中中中中”中中中中中中中中中一一一，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中西。， 1787 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一体， 26中“中中中中”中“中中

中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，。传统传统 27

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，一。，西一。西。28 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中•中中中中中中中，一一。：

“出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出出 ”、；一，，。，、，，。 29

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。，

中中中中中中中中中中体。

25 WorldPublicOpinion.org. (2008 中). Freedom of the Media. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5中. 中中中中:WorldPublicOpinion.org:http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/btjusticehuman_rightsra /477.php?lb=bthr&pnt=477&nid=&id=26 中中中 (1999 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中——中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中、一一 . 中中中中中中中中《》: 中 1 中, 中67-73 中.27 Xu Xiaoge (2000 中). Asian perspectives in communication. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中9 中. 中中中中中American Communication Journal: http://ac-journal.org/journal/vol3/Iss3/spec1/Xiaoge.html28 中中(2009 中) 中中中中中中中中 “中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中：西 . 中中中中中中中中中中. 中 30 中29 中中中, 中中中; 中中中中中,中中(2005 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中西？ . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 9 中. 中中中中中中中中中中《》: http://www.globalview.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=6883


中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一传统传统体一传统体，，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。，，

中中中中中中(中 80%)30 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。：。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体。体，。一，。体，体，，体传统传统传传统 31 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。，，，。，传统中中

中中中中中中中中中中中“中中中”中中中一，。 32

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中 ”中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一。一：，。。一，体，一，，。传统

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一：。体，。，体。传统 33 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一一一。，，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体，。，，。体，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，。

30 中中中中中中中中中 2011 中中 2012 中中中中中中中中（Trust Barometer 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中），体80%. Sedghi, Ami; Rogers, Simon (2012 中 1 中 24 中) Do we trust our government? See how yourcountry compares. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 10 中. 中中中中中中：中http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2012/jan/24/trust-in-government-country-edelman31 中中中(2010 中). 中中中中中中中中中中体体传统. 中中中中中《》: 中 194 中, 中 207 中. 32 中中; 中中中. (2002 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中《》 4 中, 中 17 中. 33 中中中 (2012 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体. 中中中中中中中中中《》. 中 3 中, 中 72-76 中.

Page 13 of 18


5.2 中中中中中中中中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体一体体传统一体体体一传统一，。。，。，，。，，，。，，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中传统，，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。，体一，。，体，，。，。，，，传统(中中中中中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中， (中中中中

中中中中中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体。34

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体，体。，，，。（、、、）。，。体，。，。，传统传统传传传中中中中中中中中中中传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中统体一体，。，，

35

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。一，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。一，，，。 36

中中中中中中“中中中” 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，体体一：，。传统

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。 Darcy DiNucci 中 1999 中中中中中 WEB 2.0 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，一

中中中中中中传37 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中“ 中中”中中中中中中中中中中中，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体。一，一。体

中中中中中中中中中中， 13 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，一。，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，。，，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中。一，，

中中中中中中中。

34中中中(2006 中 10 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中中《》 39-40 中. 35 Keane, John (2008 中 10 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中：体 . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 9 中. 中中中中中中中中中：http://www.opentimes.cn/bencandy.php?fid=148&aid=91736 中中中 (2007 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中中《》: 中 3 中, 中 228 – 230 中. 37 DiNucci, Darcy (1999 中 4 中). Fragmented Future. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 9 中. 中中中中中 Darcy DiNucci: http://darcyd.com/fragmented_future.pdf


6 中中: 中中中中中中中中中中中中中，？

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体，。，一传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，。，体，

中中中中中中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体一，。，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，。，，。

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，。，。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，，

中中中中中中中中中中中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中一，体。体，体一，。，，。，体，一，一。，一，，。传统传

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，，一。，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体，，，

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中，。

7. 中中中中

BBC 中中中 (2006 中 2 中 16 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 9 中. 中中中中：BBC 中中中: http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_4720000/newsid_4721100/4721114.stm

DiNucci, Darcy (1999 中 4 中). Fragmented Future. 中中中中：2013 中1 中 9 中. 中中中中： Darcy DiNucci: http://darcyd.com/fragmented_future.pdf

Hernandez, Sandra. (2013 中 1 中 4 中). “中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中：中中”. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5 中. 中中中中中中：

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http://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/2013/01/中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中：/.

Karlekar, Karin D.; Dunham, Jennifer. (2012). “Press Freedom in 2011”. 中中中中：2012 中 12 中 31 中. 中中中中：http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2012

Keane, John (2008 中 10 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中：体 . 中中中中：2013 中1 中 9 中. 中中中中中中中中中：： http://www.opentimes.cn/bencandy.php?fid=148&aid=917

Sedghi, Ami; Rogers, Simon (2012 中 1 中 24 中) Do we trust our government? See how your country compares. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中10 中. 中中中中中中：：http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2012/jan/24/trust-in-government-country-edelman

Tang, Didi (2013 中 1 中 6 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》 . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 8中. 中中中中中中中中中中中：：http://cn.nytimes.com/article/china/2013/01/06/c06media-ap/

WorldPublicOpinion.org. (2008 中). Freedom of the Media. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5 中. 中中中中: WorldPublicOpinion.org: http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/btjusticehuman_rightsra /477.php?lb=bthr&pnt=477&nid=&id=

Xu Xiaoge (2000 中). Asian perspectives in communication. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 9 中. 中中中中：American Communication Journal: http://ac-journal.org/journal/vol3/Iss3/spec1/Xiaoge.html

中中. (2012 中 12 中 11 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2012 中 12 中 30 中. 中中中中：http://weibo.com/1400852211/z9ftZB2hx

中中中.(2012 中 3 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中《》: 中 3 中, 78 中中中. (2012 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中传 . 中中中《》传 : 中 2 中, 122 - 123 中

中中中. (2012 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中《》 :中 22 中，274 中

中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中.中1991 中 11 中）. 中中中中中中中中《》 . 中中中中： 2013 中 1 中 3中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中：http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2005-05/24/content_488.htm

中中中中中中中（2005 中 8 中 21 中）. 中中中中中 343 中中中中中中中：. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 5 中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中：http://big5.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-08/21/content_25110.htm.


中中中中中中（ 2011 中 3 中 19 中）. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》 . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中5 中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中：http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-03/19/content_1827821.htm

中中中. (2001 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体传 . 中中中中中中中中中《》:中 3 中, 中 58-61 中中中中. (2010 中) 中中中中中中中中“中中”中中中. 中中中中中《》 : 中 9 中, 中 125-128 中.

中中. (2007 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中《》（） :中 24 中中 5 中, 中 152–155 中

中中. (2011 中) 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中《》 : 中 50 中, 81 中

中中(2012 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中(1927-1937). 中中中中中中中中中中. 19-20 中

中中中. (2010 中 7 中 20 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 7 中.中中中中中中中中中中中中： http://www.chinese.rfi.fr/中中/20100720-中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中

中中 (2009 中 2 中 19 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 2 中. 中中中中中：中中中中夏： http://www.huaxiabao.org/article.asp?

IssueId=284&ArtNb=2

中中中. (2012 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体. 中中中中中中中中中中. 中 9 中.

中中中(2013 中 1 中 12 中). 中中中中. 中中中中: 2013 中 1 中 12 中. 中中中中：http://weibo.com/wangweijiavictor

中中中中中(2009 中 2 中 9 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中：2013 中 1 中 10 中. 中中中中中中中中中：：http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/9/2/9/n2423705.htm

中中中 (1999 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中——中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中、一一 . 中中中中中中《》传 : 中 1 中, 中67-73 中.

中中(2009 中) 中中中中中中中中 “中中中中”中中中中中中中中中中中中中：西 . 中中中中中中中中中中. 中30 中

中中中, 中中中; 中中中中中,中中(2005 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中西？ . 中中中中：2013 中 1 中9 中. 中中中中中中中中中：《》 : http://www.globalview.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=6883

中中中(2010 中). 中中中中中中中中中中体体传统 . 中中中中中《》: 中 194 中, 中 207 中. 中中; 中中中. (2002 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中《》传 4 中, 中 17 中.

中中中 (2012 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中体. 中中中中中中中中中《》. 中 3 中, 中 72-76 中. 中中中(2006 中 10 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中《》传：39-40 中.

中中中 (2007 中). 中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中. 中中中中中中中《》: 中 3 中, 中 228 – 230 中.

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中国当代社会的新闻审查观 Opinion of Media Censorship in China

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