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Energy is “a” (if not “the”) key elementEnergy is “a” (if not “the”) key elementof global economyof global economy
Example of oil:
Daily productionDaily production November oil priceNovember oil price Days per yearDays per year
85 Mbl/day
6 800 million US$/day
2 500 billion US$1.4 x GDP of UK1.4 x GDP of UK
80 $/blx
365x
+ 46%
+ 171%
x 2
Underlying factors:1. Overall IEA GDP “only” increased by 140% compared to 270% for non-IEA. As a consequence,
the share of IEA in global GDP dropped from 81% to 74%, and from 63% to 51% in GDP PPP2. Total IEA population increased by 220 million compared to 2 400 million for non-IEA3. Average IEA energy intensity (consumption/GDP) is the lowest of the above countries/regions
Energy consumption Energy consumption
Energy markets are becoming more and more global
59%59% 44%44%
More energy is now consumed outside the IEA than in IEA member countries
The challenge passed to the international The challenge passed to the international energy statistics community: energy statistics community: A need to further improve quality and coverageA need to further improve quality and coverage
The Energy Statistics Manual (with Eurostat)
The JODI initiative (7 organisations)
InterEnerStat (21 organisations)
The Energy Efficiency Template (EU ODYSSEE, APEC)
A few selected examples of concrete actions taken by the IEA (together with other organisations):
International Energy Forum Conferences JODI Conferences Inter-Secretariat Working Group MeetingsInternational Energy Forum Conferences JODI Conferences Inter-Secretariat Working Group Meetings
Amst.May 04
MexicoMay 02
ParisDec 03
Nine years of hard work and cooperationNine years of hard work and cooperation
RiyadhNov. 01
MexicoMay 02
Luxem.Jan 02
ViennaApr 02
MadridJuly 00
BangkokApr 01
ParisNov 00
RiyadhNov 00
ViennaMay 01
ViennaOct 01
Amst.May 04
ViennaJan 03
ParisJuly 02
ParisDec 03
ViennaJun 04
ParisNov 05
RiyadhJan 05
ParisJul 05
RiyadhNov 05
CairoOct 03
BaliOct 04
OsakaSep 02
Luxem.Jan 06
ViennaSep 06
N YorkMay 06
RiyadhNov 06
DohaMay 06
ParisNov 07
ParisOct 08
Luxem.June 08
ViennaMar 09
QuitoJune 09
RomeMay 08
Current developmentExtension to natural gas
Extension to additional annual data
Launch of the JODI Database
77thth International JODI Conference, 4-5 June 2009, Quito, Ecuador International JODI Conference, 4-5 June 2009, Quito, Ecuador
Improvement in JODI performance
GlobalParticipation of *98 countries
Number of Smiley Faces ☺2008Jul-Dec
2006Jul-Dec
Improvement (%)2008 Jul-Dec/2006 Jul-Dec
Submission TimelinessCompletenessSource: Joint Oil Data Initiative*No assessment for Tunisia who joined the Initiative from January 2009 data
☺ 82 71 15.5%
☺ 54 48 12.5%
☺ 64 55 16.4%72 countries have reported M-1 data in April
Only a minimum Only a minimum set of indicators set of indicators can be derived can be derived
from basic from basic statisticsstatistics
Only a minimum Only a minimum set of indicators set of indicators can be derived can be derived
from basic from basic statisticsstatistics
Dry process
Condensing boiler
Litre/100km (vintage)
The problem is that current data are not detailed The problem is that current data are not detailed enough for sound energy efficiency policyenough for sound energy efficiency policy
Lack of proper indicators could lead to major Lack of proper indicators could lead to major uncertainties for formulating action plansuncertainties for formulating action plans
Industry
Tra
nspo
rt
Residential
Ser
vice
s
And the 1st priority is...
Industry!
And the last priority is...
Residential!
So, the need to act and reactSo, the need to act and react
In consultation with APEC, the ODYSSEE, the IEA has In consultation with APEC, the ODYSSEE, the IEA has developed a questionnaire on energy efficienciesdeveloped a questionnaire on energy efficiencies
After several years of negotiations, Ministers have agreed to adopt this new questionnaire in October 2009
After several years of negotiations, Ministers have agreed to adopt this new questionnaire in October 2009
Liberalisation of the market: From one company to hundreds
Confidentiality (linked to liberalisation)
More work passed to statistics offices:More companies to survey (liberalisation)
Renewables (remote information)
Energy efficiency indicators (including socio-economic data)
Environment (estimation of GHG emissions, ….)
etc.
Resources do not follow work load:Statistics still have a low profile, budget cuts
What about new challenges faced by What about new challenges faced by energy statisticians at the country levelenergy statisticians at the country level
Prime users of the data Advisors to policy makers Interface between policy
makers and statisticians Lobby Comments on data
Prime users of the data Advisors to policy makers Interface between policy
makers and statisticians Lobby Comments on data
The ones who do the work Should be fully involved in
the whole process Statisticians need to
understand why they collect the data
Policy makers need to understand the problems faced by statisticians
The ones who do the work Should be fully involved in
the whole process Statisticians need to
understand why they collect the data
Policy makers need to understand the problems faced by statisticians
In fact, the relationship between policy In fact, the relationship between policy makers, analysts and statisticians should be makers, analysts and statisticians should be
more based on a 3-way streetmore based on a 3-way street
On 19 November 2005, an example of how the profile of statistics can On 19 November 2005, an example of how the profile of statistics can be raised is the launch of the JODI Database by King Abdullahbe raised is the launch of the JODI Database by King Abdullah