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OBESITAS STAPPEN NAAR GEZONDHEID Dr. Marly Oosterhof
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OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight 40

Sep 28, 2020

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Page 1: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

OBESITAS

STAPPEN NAAR

GEZONDHEID

Dr. Marly Oosterhof

Page 2: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

STAPPEN NAAR GEZONDHEID

Wat is obesitas?

Definitie

Classificatie

Contribuerende factoren

Complicaties

Behandeling

Page 3: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

OBESITAS

Wat is obesitas?

Obesitas is het overtollige vet in het lichaam

dat op verschillende manieren gemeten kan

worden.

Page 4: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

CLASSIFICATIE VAN OBESITAS

Lengte en gewicht

Vet %

Buikomvang

Page 5: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

Body Mass Index

BMI =Weight (kg)

Height (m2)

Page 6: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

BMI CLASSIFICATIE

Underweight <18.5

Normal 18.5-24.9

Overweight 25-29.9

Obesity Class I 30-34.9

Obesity Class II 35-39.9

Morbid Obesity >40

Page 7: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

CLASSIFICATIE VET %

Males Females

Normal 12-20 20-30

Borderline 21-25 31-33

Obesity >25 >33

Page 8: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

BUIKOMVANG

>88 cm women

>102 cm men

Page 9: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

BUIK/HEUP RATIO

>0.80 women

>0.95 men

Page 10: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

BEÏNVLOEDENDE FACTOREN

Genetica

Omgeving

Levensstijl

Page 11: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

OMGEVING

Cultuur

- Acceptabel om dik te zijn

- Eetgewoontes

Fast food

Opvoeding

Page 12: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

LEVENSSTIJL

Sedentary lifestyle

Auto’s

Computers

Video spelletjes

TV

Overprogrammering

Supersizing

Te weinig slapen

Te weinig beweging

Stress

Page 13: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

METABOLISCH SYNDROOM

Abdominale obesitas

Buikomvang

Man > 102 cm

Vrouw > 88 cm

Verhoogde triglyceriden >/ 150 mg/dl

Laag HDL cholesterol

Man < 40 mg/dl

Vrouw < 50 mg/dl

Verhoogde bloeddruk >/ 130/85 mmHg

Nuchtere bloedsuiker >/ 100 mg/dl

Page 14: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

MEDISCHE COMPLICATIES VAN OBESITAS

Pulmonary disease

abnormal function

obstructive sleep apnea

hypoventilation syndrome

Nonalcoholic fatty liver

disease

steatosis

steatohepatitis

cirrhosis

Gall bladder disease

Gynecologic abnormalities

abnormal menses

infertility

polycystic ovarian syndrome

Osteoarthritis

Skin

Gout

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Stroke

Cataracts

Coronary heart disease

Diabetes

Dyslipidemia

Hypertension

Severe pancreatitis

Cancer

breast, uterus, cervix

colon, esophagus, pancreas

kidney, prostate, colorectal

Phlebitis

venous stasis

Pseudotumor cerebri

Page 15: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

BEHANDELING VAN OBESITAS

Dieet

Exercise

Page 16: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

BEHANDELING VAN OBESITAS

Multidisciplinaire aanpak

1. Arts

2. Psycholoog

3. Dietist

4. Oefinings specialist

5. Massage therapie

Page 17: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

DIEET

Page 18: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

DIEET

Betekent NIET alleen calorie reduktie

Energie inname < energie verbranding

Afkomst van calorie en hoe opgeslagen

Korte perioden van vasten = afname van

spiermassa = verlagen van metabolisme

Page 19: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

QQF THEORIE

Quality of the food

Quantity of the food

Frequency of the meals

Page 20: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

DOELEINDE VAN BEHANDELING VAN OBESITAS

Opbouwen en behouden van spiermassa

Verminderen van vet aanmaak en vet opslag

Vetverbranding verhogen door opbouwen van

metabolisme en vet afbraak

Page 21: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40
Page 22: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

REDENEN WAAROM HET DIETEN MISLUKT

95% van mensen die gewicht verliezen komen binnen 5

jaar weer aan

Redenen:

De onderliggende oorzaak is niet behandeld

Herhaaldelijke dieten met slechte aanpak leiden tot

verminderde metabolisme en “weight loss resistance”

De psychologische en gedragscomponenten zijn niet

aangepakt

Page 23: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40
Page 24: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

LICHAAMSBEWEGING

Huidige aanbevelingen

(ACSM)

3x per week

250-300 Kcal / sessie

Doel ong. 1000 Kcal / wk

Page 25: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

LICHAAMSBEWEGING

Gewichtsverlies vs. –onderhoud

Bewegen is vooral belangrijk

bij het handhaven van het

gewicht

Belangrijk met goede

gewoontes te beginnen om

spiermassa op te bouwen

Page 26: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

LICHAAMSBEWEGING

Eetlustremmend effect

-Matig

-Regelmatig

Eetlustwekkend effect

-Inspannend

-Onregelmatig

Page 27: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

LICHAAMSBEWEGING

Rekening houden met

Leeftijd

Flexibiliteit

Fitness niveau

Bereidwilligheid

Risico’s (medisch)

Levensstijl

Page 28: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

WALK THE WALK!

Page 29: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

PHARMACOTHERAPIE

Medicatie

-Eetlustremmende middelen

-Enzym remmers

-Schildklier

-Mineralen

-Kruiden

Page 30: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40
Page 31: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

Bariatric Procedures

Non-surgical– Gastric bubble

– Gastric balloons

– Vagal blockers

Surgical– Lap band

– Gastric bypass

Page 32: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

SAMENVATTING

Obesitas is een chronische ziekte

Multi factoriele ziekte

Langdurige behandeling

Beste behandeling met multi disciplinaire team

Page 33: OBESITAS - svbcur.orgBMI CLASSIFICATIE Underweight <18.5 Normal 18.5-24.9 Overweight 25-29.9 Obesity Class I 30-34.9 Obesity Class II 35-39.9 Morbid Obesity >40

STAPPEN NAAR GEZONDHEID

BEDANKT VOOR UW

AANDACHT