仙履蘭之育種 - ncyu.edu.tw

仙履蘭之育種仙履蘭之育種

高水恩高水恩

清華蘭園有限公司清華蘭園有限公司

��SelenipediumSelenipedium——中、南美洲中、南美洲

��PhragmipediumPhragmipedium——南美洲南美洲

廣義廣義廣義廣義廣義廣義廣義廣義PaphiopedilumPaphiopedilum即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬：：：：即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬即仙履蘭大致分為四個屬：：：：

前言前言前言前言前言前言前言前言

��CypripediumCypripedium——分部很廣，歐、南美、北美及分部很廣，歐、南美、北美及亞洲亞洲

��PaphiopedilumPaphiopedilum——亞洲地區亞洲地區

List of Accepted Species in List of Accepted Species in the Genus Paphiopedilumthe Genus Paphiopedilumthe Genus Paphiopedilumthe Genus Paphiopedilum

Subgenus Barbata Subgenus Barbata ——斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種

��Paph. purpuratumPaph. purpuratum

��Paph. javanicumPaph. javanicum

��Paph. appletonianumPaph. appletonianum

��Paph. papuanumPaph. papuanum

��Paph. bullenianumPaph. bullenianum

��Paph. barbatumPaph. barbatum��Paph. appletonianumPaph. appletonianum

��Paph. wardiiPaph. wardii

��Paph. callosumPaph. callosum

��Paph. hookeraePaph. hookerae

��Paph. superbiensPaph. superbiens

��Paph. barbatumPaph. barbatum

��Paph. argusPaph. argus

��Paph. hennisianumPaph. hennisianum

��Paph. dayanumPaph. dayanum

��Paph. ciliolarePaph. ciliolare

Subgenus Barbata Subgenus Barbata ——斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種斑葉種

��Paph. acmodontumPaph. acmodontum

��Paph. tonsumPaph. tonsum

��Paph. mastersianumPaph. mastersianum

��Paph. venustumPaph. venustum

��Paph. sukhakuliiPaph. sukhakulii

��Paph. lawrenceanumPaph. lawrenceanum��Paph. mastersianumPaph. mastersianum

��Paph. schoseriPaph. schoseri

��Paph. urbanianumPaph. urbanianum

��Paph. fowlieiPaph. fowliei

��Paph. bougainvilleanumPaph. bougainvilleanum

��Paph. lawrenceanumPaph. lawrenceanum

��Paph. sangiiPaph. sangii

��Paph. violascensPaph. violascens

��Paph. hennisianumPaph. hennisianum

Paph. callosum '#21' SM/TPSPaph. callosum '#21' SM/TPS

Paph. callosum 'V12' SM/TPSPaph. callosum 'V12' SM/TPS

Paph. hookerae var. Paph. hookerae var. volentianumvolentianum

Paph. superbiens album Paph. superbiens album 'Tokyo' BM/JOGA'Tokyo' BM/JOGA

Paph. superbiens var. curtisii Paph. superbiens var. curtisii 'Ching Hua Giant' BM/TOGA'Ching Hua Giant' BM/TOGA

Paph. mastersianumPaph. mastersianum

Paph. venustumPaph. venustum

Paph. sukhakulii '#6'Paph. sukhakulii '#6'

Paph. lawrenceanum Paph. lawrenceanum 'Jurassic Park' BM/GOG'Jurassic Park' BM/GOG

Paph. lawrenceanumPaph. lawrenceanum

Subgenus Pardalopetalum Subgenus Pardalopetalum ——連續性花序連續性花序連續性花序連續性花序連續性花序連續性花序連續性花序連續性花序((多花多花多花多花多花多花多花多花))

��Paph. haynaldianumPaph. haynaldianum

��Paph. lowiiPaph. lowii

��Paph. parishiiPaph. parishii

��Paph. dianthumPaph. dianthum

Paph. lowii 'Discovery'Paph. lowii 'Discovery'

Subgenus Coryopedilum Subgenus Coryopedilum ——同時性同時性同時性同時性同時性同時性同時性同時性((多花多花多花多花多花多花多花多花))

��Paph. adductumPaph. adductum

��Paph. anitumPaph. anitum

Paph. rothschildianumPaph. rothschildianum

��Paph. gigantifoliumPaph. gigantifolium

��Paph. glanduliferumPaph. glanduliferum

Paph. wilheminaePaph. wilheminae��Paph. rothschildianumPaph. rothschildianum

��Paph. stoneiPaph. stonei

��Paph. supardiiPaph. supardii

��Paph. kolopakingiiPaph. kolopakingii

��Paph. wilheminaePaph. wilheminae

��Paph. philippinensePaph. philippinense

��Paph. sanderianumPaph. sanderianum

Paph. anitumPaph. anitum

Paph. anitum 'Black Magic'Paph. anitum 'Black Magic'

Paph. rothschildianum Paph. rothschildianum 'New Horizon' FCC/AOS'New Horizon' FCC/AOS

Paph. rothschildianum Paph. rothschildianum 'Sunlight Tiger''Sunlight Tiger'

Paph. stonei albumPaph. stonei album

Paph. stonei 'YJ #1'Paph. stonei 'YJ #1'

Paph. kolopakingii album Paph. kolopakingii album 'Green Elf''Green Elf'

Paph. gigantifoliumPaph. gigantifolium

Paph. glanduliferumPaph. glanduliferum

Paph. philippinense 'Crown'Paph. philippinense 'Crown'

Paph. philippinense v. Paph. philippinense v. aereum 'Ching Hua'aereum 'Ching Hua'

Paph. sanderianumPaph. sanderianum

Subgenus Paphiopedilum Subgenus Paphiopedilum ——仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬仙履蘭亞屬

��Paph. gratrixianumPaph. gratrixianum

��Paph. insignePaph. insigne

Paph. villosumPaph. villosum

��Paph. barbigerumPaph. barbigerum

��Paph. tigrinumPaph. tigrinum

Paph. druryiPaph. druryi��Paph. villosumPaph. villosum

��Paph. charlesworthiiPaph. charlesworthii

��Paph. exulPaph. exul

��Paph. henryanumPaph. henryanum

��Paph. druryiPaph. druryi

��Paph. spicerianumPaph. spicerianum

��Paph. hirsutissimumPaph. hirsutissimum

��Paph. fairrieanumPaph. fairrieanum

Paph. gratrixianum 'C.H. #2'Paph. gratrixianum 'C.H. #2'

Paph. villosum 'C.S.Paph. villosum 'C.S.ⅢⅢ' ' BM/TOGABM/TOGA

Paph. villosum Paph. villosum 'Hsinying' BM/TPS'Hsinying' BM/TPS

Paph. charlerworthii Paph. charlerworthii 'Mega Ship''Mega Ship'

Paph. charlesworthii Paph. charlesworthii album 'Hsinying'album 'Hsinying'

Paph. henryanum 'Moon'Paph. henryanum 'Moon'

Paph. barbigerum Paph. barbigerum 'Ching Hua''Ching Hua'

Paph. spicerianumPaph. spicerianum

Paph. hirsutissimum var. Paph. hirsutissimum var. esquirolei 'Djoin'esquirolei 'Djoin'

Paph. fairrieanum var. album Paph. fairrieanum var. album 'Ching Hua #12' SM/TOGA'Ching Hua #12' SM/TOGA

Paph. fairrieanumPaph. fairrieanum

Subgenus Cochlopetalum Subgenus Cochlopetalum ——間斷性花序間斷性花序間斷性花序間斷性花序間斷性花序間斷性花序間斷性花序間斷性花序((多花多花多花多花多花多花多花多花))

��Paph. glaucophyllumPaph. glaucophyllum

��Paph. victoriaPaph. victoria--mariaemariae

��Paph. victoriaPaph. victoria--reginae reginae (chamberlainianum)(chamberlainianum)

��Paph. primulinumPaph. primulinum

Paph. victoriaPaph. victoria--reginae reginae ((chamberlainianum) 'Ching Hua'chamberlainianum) 'Ching Hua'

Subgenus Brachypetalum Subgenus Brachypetalum ——短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬

��Paph. concolorPaph. concolor

��Paph. bellatulumPaph. bellatulum

Paph. wenshanensePaph. wenshanense��Paph. wenshanensePaph. wenshanense

��Paph. godefroyaePaph. godefroyae

��Paph. niveumPaph. niveum

��Paph. thaianumPaph. thaianum

Paph. bellatulum 'Big Bear'Paph. bellatulum 'Big Bear'

Paph. bellatulumPaph. bellatulum

Paph. wenshanensePaph. wenshanense

Paph. godefroyae 'Black'Paph. godefroyae 'Black'

Paph. godefroyaePaph. godefroyae

Paph. niveum 'HOF'Paph. niveum 'HOF'

Paph. thaianumPaph. thaianum

Subgenus Parvisepalum Subgenus Parvisepalum ——硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬

��Paph. armeniacumPaph. armeniacum

��Paph. micranthumPaph. micranthum

��Paph. emersoniiPaph. emersonii��Paph. emersoniiPaph. emersonii

��Paph. hangianumPaph. hangianum

��Paph. delenatiiPaph. delenatii

��Paph. vietnamensePaph. vietnamense

��Paph. malipoensePaph. malipoense

Paph. armeniacum Paph. armeniacum 'Super Gold' SM/TPS'Super Gold' SM/TPS

Paph. armeniacumPaph. armeniacum

Paph. micranthumPaph. micranthum

Paph. hangianum fma. Paph. hangianum fma. album 'Bear'album 'Bear'

Paph. hangianumPaph. hangianum

Paph. delenatii semiPaph. delenatii semi--albaalba

Paph. delenatii var. albumPaph. delenatii var. album

Paph. vietnamensePaph. vietnamense

Paph. malipoense 'Green Elf'Paph. malipoense 'Green Elf'

商業栽培品系的育種目標商業栽培品系的育種目標

�� 栽培容易、須少病蟲害栽培容易、須少病蟲害，生長快速、栽，生長快速、栽培性良好培性良好

�� 開花性良好、須幼年期短、開花率與整開花性良好、須幼年期短、開花率與整齊度高齊度高齊度高齊度高

�� 適當的植株大小、利於包裝、運輸適當的植株大小、利於包裝、運輸

�� 易於大量繁殖、大量生產易於大量繁殖、大量生產

�� 較長的開花觀賞壽命等較長的開花觀賞壽命等

Paph. callosumPaph. callosum

Paph. lawrenceanumPaph. lawrenceanum

Paph. superbiensPaph. superbiens

PPaph. sukahkuliiaph. sukahkulii

Paph. Macbrae 'Big Patel'Paph. Macbrae 'Big Patel'

Paph. mastersianumPaph. mastersianum

Paph. venustumPaph. venustum

Paph. Paph. fairrieanumfairrieanum

Paph. Friedrich Mellin Paph. Friedrich Mellin (Alma Gevaert x fairrieanum var.album)(Alma Gevaert x fairrieanum var.album)

Paph. Hsinying Fair Rook 'Day and Paph. Hsinying Fair Rook 'Day and Night' (fairrieanum x Hsinying Rook)Night' (fairrieanum x Hsinying Rook)

Paph. spicerianumPaph. spicerianum

Paph. spicerianum HybridPaph. spicerianum Hybrid

Paph. delenatiiPaph. delenatii

Paph. malipoensePaph. malipoense

Paph. armeniacumPaph. armeniacum

Paph. micranthumPaph. micranthum

Paph. niveumPaph. niveum

Paph. Norito Hasegawa Paph. Norito Hasegawa (armeniacum x malipoense)(armeniacum x malipoense)

Paph. Sugar Suite Paph. Sugar Suite (niveum x emersonii)(niveum x emersonii)

Paph. Magic Lantern Paph. Magic Lantern (micranthum x delenatii)(micranthum x delenatii)

Paph. Fanaticum Paph. Fanaticum (micranthim x malipoense)(micranthim x malipoense)

Paph. Franz Glanz Paph. Franz Glanz (emersonii x armeniacum)(emersonii x armeniacum)

Paph. Chouyi Yuki Paph. Chouyi Yuki (nevium x hangianum)(nevium x hangianum)

Paph. InPaph. In--Charm Bowlder Charm Bowlder (Pacific Shamrock x (Pacific Shamrock x

InIn--Charm White)Charm White)

Paph. InPaph. In--Charm Pearl 'PurityCharm Pearl 'Purity--1' 1' (wenshanense x In(wenshanense x In--Charm White)Charm White)

Paph. Hsinying Moonlight Paph. Hsinying Moonlight (primulinum x Yosemite Moon)(primulinum x Yosemite Moon)

優良之親本優良之親本((雜交種雜交種))優良之親本優良之親本((雜交種雜交種))

Paph. Hsinying MacasarPaph. Hsinying Macasar

Paph. Hsinying WebPaph. Hsinying Web

Paph. Hsinying AlmachiPaph. Hsinying Almachi

Paph. Somers IslesPaph. Somers Isles

Paph. Hsinying CitronPaph. Hsinying Citron

Paph. Hsinying ArtistPaph. Hsinying Artist

Paph. Hsinying Rocket 'Blood Ruby' Paph. Hsinying Rocket 'Blood Ruby' (Jolly Roger x Cyberspace)(Jolly Roger x Cyberspace)

趣味玩賞品系的育種趣味玩賞品系的育種趣味玩賞品系的育種趣味玩賞品系的育種

Paph. adductum var. anitumPaph. adductum var. anitum

Paph. sanderianumPaph. sanderianum

Paph. rothschildianumPaph. rothschildianum

Paph. stoneiPaph. stonei

Paph. philippinensePaph. philippinense

Paph. gigantifoliumPaph. gigantifolium

Paph. bellatulumPaph. bellatulum

Paph. godefroyaePaph. godefroyae

Paph. wenshanensePaph. wenshanense(conco(conco--bellatulum)bellatulum)

Paph. vietnamensePaph. vietnamense

Paph. hangianumPaph. hangianum

Paph. Paph. ShunShun--Fa GoldenFa Golden(malipoense x hangianum)(malipoense x hangianum)

Paph. Paph. Karl PlobergerKarl Ploberger((hangianum x bellatulum)hangianum x bellatulum)

Paph. Prince Edward of York Paph. Prince Edward of York (sanderianum x rothschildianum)(sanderianum x rothschildianum)

Paph. ShinPaph. Shin--Yi Fireball Yi Fireball ((Berenice x Genevieve Booth)Berenice x Genevieve Booth)

Paph. Paph. Michael Koopowitz Michael Koopowitz (philippinense x sanderianum)(philippinense x sanderianum)

多花品系開花例多花品系開花例多花品系開花例多花品系開花例

Paph. Wössner Black Wings Paph. Wössner Black Wings (rothschildianum x anitum)(rothschildianum x anitum)

Paph. Hung Sheng Eagle Paph. Hung Sheng Eagle (gigantifolium x rothschildianum)(gigantifolium x rothschildianum)

Paph. Hsinying Anita Paph. Hsinying Anita (Lady Isabel x anitum)(Lady Isabel x anitum)

Paph. Hsinying Anibeau Paph. Hsinying Anibeau (Labeau x anitum)(Labeau x anitum)

Paph. Kolosand Paph. Kolosand ''Green DragonGreen Dragon''

(kolopakingii x sanderianum)(kolopakingii x sanderianum)

Paph. YangPaph. Yang--Ji Hawk ' Haur Ji #6'Ji Hawk ' Haur Ji #6'

(sanderianum x anitum)(sanderianum x anitum)

Paph. ShinPaph. Shin--Yi's PrideYi's Pride(rothschildianum x Michael Koopowitz)(rothschildianum x Michael Koopowitz)

Paph. (Vanguard x anitum)Paph. (Vanguard x anitum)

Paph. Dollgoldi Paph. Dollgoldi (rothschildianum x armeniacum)(rothschildianum x armeniacum)

Paph. Gloria Naugle Paph. Gloria Naugle (rothschildianum x micranthum)(rothschildianum x micranthum)

Paph. Sommerwind Paph. Sommerwind ''Red RubyRed Ruby''(micranthum x Saint Swithin)(micranthum x Saint Swithin)

Paph. Pink Sky Paph. Pink Sky (Lady Isabel x delenatii)(Lady Isabel x delenatii)

Paph. Liberty Taiwan Paph. Liberty Taiwan (micranthum x hangianum)(micranthum x hangianum)

Paph. Paph. Chen Samn Freedom Chen Samn Freedom 'Chen Samn II' SM/TPS'Chen Samn II' SM/TPS

((Sierra Bell x hangianumSierra Bell x hangianum))

Paph. Dick Wagner Paph. Dick Wagner (Fanaticum x bellatulum)(Fanaticum x bellatulum)

Paph. S. GratrixPaph. S. Gratrix（（godefroyae x bellatulumgodefroyae x bellatulum））

Paph. Magic Lantern f. album Paph. Magic Lantern f. album (micranthum x delenatii(micranthum x delenatii))

Paph. Fanaticum 'Snow White' Paph. Fanaticum 'Snow White' (malipoense x micranthum)(malipoense x micranthum)

Paph. Karl Ploberger Paph. Karl Ploberger (bellatulum x hangianum)(bellatulum x hangianum)

標準型仙履蘭標準型仙履蘭（（Standard Complex HybridsStandard Complex Hybrids））

��育種目標為質地亮麗、大而圓滿之各色育種目標為質地亮麗、大而圓滿之各色良花，尤其是臘質的表面上帶有晶瑩亮良花，尤其是臘質的表面上帶有晶瑩亮良花，尤其是臘質的表面上帶有晶瑩亮良花，尤其是臘質的表面上帶有晶瑩亮麗的斑點麗的斑點。。

Paph. Paph. Sorcerer's Stone Sorcerer's Stone ''Green MountainGreen Mountain''

Paph. Hsinying GoldPaph. Hsinying Gold

Paph. Elfstone 'Monument'Paph. Elfstone 'Monument'

Paph. Paph. Amber Shell Amber Shell ''ViVi--KamogawaKamogawa''

Paph. Hsinying Compensa Paph. Hsinying Compensa 'Ching Hua' SM/TOGA'Ching Hua' SM/TOGA

Paph. KeyeshillPaph. Keyeshill''CarpinteriaCarpinteria'' AM/AOSAM/AOS

Paph. Paph. Pandemonium Pandemonium 'Shock Wave''Shock Wave'

Paph. Jenna Marie Paph. Jenna Marie 'Sparkle' 'Sparkle' AM/AOSAM/AOS

Paph. White KnightPaph. White Knight

Paph. Silent Knight Paph. Silent Knight 'Ching Hua #1''Ching Hua #1'

Paph. Tokyo Knight DreamPaph. Tokyo Knight Dream

Paph. Mystic Knight Paph. Mystic Knight 'Hsinying''Hsinying'

標準型標準型((Complex)Complex)與與硬葉亞屬硬葉亞屬(Parvisepalum )(Parvisepalum )、、短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬(Brachypetalum)(Brachypetalum)短瓣亞屬短瓣亞屬(Brachypetalum)(Brachypetalum)

之交配種之交配種

Paph. InPaph. In--Charm WhiteCharm White

Paph. ChouPaph. Chou--Yi Gold Yi Gold (concolor x Hsinying Halo)(concolor x Hsinying Halo)

標準型標準型（（ComplexComplex））與與Maudiae TypeMaudiae Type之結合之結合Maudiae TypeMaudiae Type之結合之結合

Paph. Hsinying Pacila 'C.H.' Paph. Hsinying Pacila 'C.H.' (Great Pacific x Laser)(Great Pacific x Laser)

Paph. Hsinying Thunder Paph. Hsinying Thunder (Western Thunder x Candy Apple)(Western Thunder x Candy Apple)

今後之展望今後之展望

��由於其特殊之花型與品味，耐候性佳、觀賞壽由於其特殊之花型與品味，耐候性佳、觀賞壽命長，將更受消費者歡迎命長，將更受消費者歡迎。在找出優良組合品。在找出優良組合品系與繁殖技術有所突破之後，系與繁殖技術有所突破之後，台灣將在世界的台灣將在世界的仙履蘭市場上佔有更重要角色。仙履蘭市場上佔有更重要角色。仙履蘭市場上佔有更重要角色。仙履蘭市場上佔有更重要角色。

��只要我們仙履蘭業界能鎖定目標，續求精進，只要我們仙履蘭業界能鎖定目標，續求精進，未來必能遵循蝴蝶蘭模式，成就另一個「仙履未來必能遵循蝴蝶蘭模式，成就另一個「仙履蘭王國」。蘭王國」。

謝謝聆聽謝謝聆聽 敬請指教敬請指教