+ Millennium Developmental Goals Cote D’ivoire vs. Qatar By: Alex Benson and Jayde Holdaway
Jan 05, 2016
+Millennium
Developmental Goals
Cote D’ivoire vs. QatarBy: Alex Benson and Jayde
Holdaway
+Qatar’s Progress on
Millennium Development Goals
+8 Millennium Goals
Eradicate Hunger & Extreme Poverty
Achieve universal primary education
Promote gender equality and empower women
Reduce child mortality
Improve maternal health
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Ensure environmental sustainability
Develop a global partnership for development
+ #1 Eradicate Extreme
Poverty and Hunger
Percentage of Children in Qatar who are moderately or severely underweight
1995 NOW
4.8 Unavailable
I thought this was maybe a little bit of a strange way to measure poverty but the UN website I got my statistics from had
the number of mobile phone subscriptions in Qatar. I guess that
makes sense because extreme poverty is just struggling to get food to eat so if
you have enough money for a cell phone, you are most definitely not in
extreme poverty. These are the number of subscriptions for cell phones in Qatar.
1990 2000 2011
3811 120,856 2,302,290
I wasn’t able to find an exact number for the current percentage of
underweight children but I did find that the OPT, which
Qatar is a part of, has reduced underweight
prevalence on average 5.3% per year.
+#2 Universal Primary Education
1995 2007
85.2 93.6
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 who reach last grade of primary, both sexes
The percent of adults in Qatar who are literate was 77.03 in 1990 and was 88.96 in 2006, which are the most recent statistics.
Qatar actually has a college called Qatar University that was established in 1973. In 2009, there were 8,221 students and it has an alumni of
30,000 students.
+#3 Promote Gender Equality
and Empower Women
One of the indicators that the United Nations uses to measure the progress of gender equality is the
percentage of women who hold seats in national parliament. There are
currently no women holding any seats in parliament in Qatar but women make up 70% of the student body at
Qatar University.
2005 2007
85.4 90.7
Percentage of kids who start 1st grade and make it to last grade of primary education.
Boys2005 2007
85.0 96.8
Girls
+#4 Reduce Child Mortality
1990 1995 2000 2005 2011
20.2 15.1 12.6 10 7.7
Percentage of child mortalities under five per 1,000 live births
One way that the United Nations measures child mortality is the percentage of death for children under 5. Another way that they measure it is the number of children who are immunized by measles at 1 year old. I thought this was a good way to measure because immunization is very important in keeping children safe and healthy. For Qatar, they have gone from 79 in 1990 to 99 in 2010.
+#5 Improve Maternal Health
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
15 13 11 9 7
Maternal Mortality Ratio per 100,000 live births
During 2011, there were 20,314 deliveries. 99.45% of these deliveries were attended by a trained
professionals in a maternal facility.
Only .55% were out of hospitals. There were only
142 stillbirths. 100% of the mothers had at least
one antenatal visit and all of the births were
examined by a pediatrician and put in the
national birth registry.
As of 2011, there were 1.63 facilities per 50,000 people that offer obstetric care.
+#6 Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other Diseases
Adults and Children- Total Number of Infections: 200
Percent of Population Infected: .03%
Percent Change Infections-2001 to most recent: 200%
Adults and Children- Annual estimated deaths: 100
HIV/AIDS
Malaria
Qatar is ranked 119 in the World Health
Rankings for Malaria. Their death rate per
100,000 is 0.0.
+#7 Ensure Environmental
Sustainability
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0 28 28 28 28
Marine areas protected per square kilometer
Consumption of all ozone depleting substances in ODP metric tons
1991 1995 2000 2005 2010
0 103.1 126 52 94.1
+#8 Develop a Global
Partnershipfor DevelopmentQataris have a need for certain
specialized skills within their economy. To meet these needs, they have established several joint ventures with global partners. Some examples of their efforts to reach out globally are: a shirt sponsorship with Barcelona, Spain, Qatar MICE Development Institute (QMDI) is a joint venture with Singapore, and Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing now prints books in English and Arabic to promote literacy culture throughout the country.
Qatar Shirt Sponsorship
with Barcelona
+Qatar: Conclusion
In conclusion, I think that Qatar is doing pretty well. They are the richest country in the world because of their oil resources so I thought they would be really advanced on these goals and as I went through each goal, I was convinced that they are working hard on their goals and
have met almost every one. They don’t have extreme poverty or hunger, they have a college, there are no Qatari women in national
parliament yet but they are the majority of the college, the percentage of child deaths has gone down and the immunization rate has gone up, maternal mortality rate has gone down, AIDS is only a small part of the population and Malaria is not a problem, there are more ozone depleting substances consumed now but there are more marine areas protected, and finally they have been reaching out to
other countries in global partnerships. I think Qatar has the potential to become a very powerful country.
+Cote D’ivoire’s Progress
on Millennium Development Goals
+ #1 Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Prevalence of Underweight Children Under Five Years of Age Statistics 1990: 24%, today: 20%, target:12%
Taking Action (UNICEF) Providing essential commodities in treatment centers
therapeutic milks and foods, essential drugs and other materials
Training of health professionals to adequately manage malnutrition cases in accordance with the revised national protocol
Training of volunteers in sensitization, early detection and referral of malnutrition cases to therapeutic feeding centers
Providing financial support towards mobilization of health and administrative authorities in the affected regions in the North to strengthen their response capacity
+#2 Universal Primary Education Net Primary Enrollment Ratio:
1990: 45.6%, Present: 62%, Target: 100%
Taking Action (UNICEF) Child Friendly Schools: School rehabilitation program
covered over 200 schools, the learning environment is being improved with new school furniture, sanitation kits, HIV prevention
Back To School Campaigns: Between 2005 - 2007, more than one million children returned to school as a result of three ‘Back to School’ campaigns.
+#3 Promote Gender Equality and
Empower Women
Ratio boys: girls in primary education 1990: 65.5%, present: 88%, target:100%
Taking Action (UNICEF) Support to Girls’ Education: Girls’ Education Action
Plan and the reduction of all forms of disparity in education, including gender. Mayors and chairmen of regional councils signed the Memorandum of Understanding with the Ministry of Education ensuring their support to girls’ right to education
+#4 Reduce Child Mortality
Infant Mortality Rate Per Year 1990: 103 children, Present: 89 children
Taking Action (UNICEF) Polio & Measles Immunization Campaigns: Conducted
in 2009 and included the supply of de-worming tablets and vitamin A.
Distribution of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets
+#5 Improve Maternal Health
Maternal Mortality (Out of 100,000 live births/year): 1990: 594, Present: 810 (due to hemorragy, anemia,
and pregnancy/delivery related infections)
Taking Action (UNICEF): Intervention Packages: Three fundamental strategies
were applied: support to health system, improvement in service provision and community empowerment
+ #6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
Female Aids Prevalence 2001: 8.3%, today: 3.9%, Target: 0% Côte d’Ivoire is the most affected country in Western Africa.
Taking Action (UNICEF): Prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT):
Health care suppliers were put into place and provide pediatric care and treatment
HIV/AIDS Prevention among Adolescents: In 2008, 11 schools integrated HIV/AIDS subjects. 1,305 peer educators were trained in mass
communication sensitization techniques. 125,000 adolescents and youth were sensitized through
participation in 15 sports events. HIV testing and sexually transmitted illnesses (STI) care
and treatment services were made accessible to 55,000 youth and adolescents.
Access to convivial Youth Health Services: 3,500 students treated for STIs and 10,200 youth were referred to HIV testing centres.
+#7 Ensure Environmental
Sustainability
Access to Improved Water Sources: 1990: 69%, Today: 81%, Target: 84.5%
Taking Action (UNICEF): Access to Drinking Water: 132 wells and hand
pumps were built or rehabilitated Access to Sanitation Facilities: 224 family latrines
were built Prevention of water-and hygiene-related
diseases: Sensitization sessions were organized and posters were distributed
Hygiene and sanitation education in schools: 10,000 children were sensitized on World Hand Washing Day.
+#8 Develop a Global Partnership
for Development
Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) admitted free of duty: 1996: 92%, 2010: 99.8%, Target: 100%
Taking Action: Imports and imported value of goods (merchandise) are goods that
add to the stock of material resources of a country by entering its economic territory
Goods simply being transported through a country (goods in transit) or temporarily admitted (except for goods for inward processing) are not included. In many cases, a country’s economic territory largely coincides with its customs territory, which is the territory in which the customs laws of a country apply in full
+Cote D’ivoire: Conclusion
Mdg Track Index by Goal in 2010(0%=off track, 100%=completed)
+Works Cited
http://we-initiative.com/2012/07/women-in-arab-parliaments/
http://mdgs.un.org/
http://www.unicef.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_University
http://www.nationmaster.com/
http://www.qscience.com/
http://rho.emro.who.int/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Foundation
http://hiv-stats.realclearworld.com/l/141/Qatar
http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/cause-of-death/malaria/by-country
+Works Cited Continued:
http://www.unicef.org/cotedivoire/UNICEF_Briefing_Pack_2009_2013_En.pdf
http://www.mdgtrack.org/index.php?tab=c&c=CIV
http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Metadata.aspx?IndicatorId=38&SeriesId=0