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1. JavaScript 18

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5. Windows 277

1. HTML 297

2. HTML 362

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1. JavaScript 181.1. 181.2. 22

1.2.1. alert 221.2.2. confirm 231.2.3. prompt 24

1.3. 251.4. 29

1.4.1. 301.4.2. 301.4.3. 31

1.5. 321.5.1. 321.5.2. 331.5.3. 351.5.4. 351.5.5. 371.5.6. 381.5.7. 421.5.8. 46

1.6. 481.6.1. 481.6.2. 501.6.3. 55

1.7. 551.7.1. String () 571.7.2. Array () 661.7.3. Number () 741.7.4. Math () 791.7.5. Date () 85

1.7.6. Boolean () 911.7.7. Function () 911.7.8. Object 95

1.8. 961.8.1. 971.8.2. 981.8.3. 991.8.4. 99

1.9. 1031.9.1. 1031.9.2. 1041.9.3. 105

1.10. 1061.11. 108

2. 1102.1. 2.2. HTML 113

2.2.1. HTML 2.2.2. HTML 116

2.3. , 1172.3.1. 1172.3.2. 1202.3.3. , 124

2.4. 1312.4.1. 1312.4.2. 1372.4.3. 139

2.5. 1402.5.1. 1412.5.2. 1442.5.3. 1502.5.4. 151

2.6. 1542.6.1. writeQ 1552.6.2. 1552.6.3. 156

2.7. 1582.8. 1612.9. Cookie 163

3. 1693.1. window 169

3.1.1. window 1693.1.2. window 1713.1.3. window 171

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3.2. document 1723.2.1. document 1723.2.2. document 1733.2.3. document 1733.2.4. document 174

3.3. location 1753.3.1. location 1753.3.2. location 175

3.4. history 1753.4.1. history 1763.4.2. history 176

3.5. navigator 1763.5.1. navigator 1763.5.2. navigator 1763.5.3. navigator . . . * 177

3.6. event 1773.7. screen 178

3.7.1. TextRange 1783.7.2. TextRange 1783.7.3. TextRange 178

4. 1804.1. 180

4.1.1. 1804.1.2. 1824.1.3. 1834.1.4. 1844.1.5. 1854.1.6. 1884.1.7. 195

4.2. 1964.2.1. 1964.2.2. 203

4.3. 2114.3.1. 2124.3.2. 2174.3.3. , 2204.3.4. , 2214.3.5. 223

4.4. 2254.5. 2294.6. 234

4.6.1. 2344.6.2. 236

4.7. 2414.8. 244

4.8.1. 244

4.8.2. 2464.8.3. 2474.8.4. 2484.8.5. 2554.8.6. 2564.8.7. 2584.8.8. HTML- 2634.8.9. 2654.8.10. - 267

4.9. Flash- 2714.9.1. JavaScript ActionScript 2724.9.2. JavaScript ActionScript 275

5. Windows 277

5.1. 2785.2. 2795.3. 282

5.3.1. 2825.3.2. , 283

5.4. , 2845.4.1. 2845.4.2. , 2865.4.3. 2875.4.4. 2905.4.5. 292

5.5. 292

1. HTML 297 297 303

304 305 309 310 310 312 313 314

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320 320 320

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URL- 322 323

325 333

337 340 343 347

Flash- - 347 348 350 (radiobuttons) 351 353 354 355 359

HTTP-EQUIV (HTTP-) 359 NAME () 360

2. HTML 362 HTML 362

362 362 363 363 364 364 365, , 365 365 366

366 366 HTML 367 HTML 383

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function S r e c t a n g l e ( w i d t h , height){v a r s = width * heightw i d t h = width + 10 // widthreturn sIwidth = 2height = 3z = S r e c t a n g l e ( w i d t h , height) /* z 6;

w i d t h 2, */

, .

: , - , ,

54 1. JavaScript

, , --

.js. - , -

.

! . , , -

. ,

! -: 1*2*3*...*,

1.7. 55

, -

,

.

Function, - . ,

arguments, , . ,

, .

arguments. , 1.7.7.

1.6.3. , . -

JavaScript . , -

.

1. Srectangle(width, height) , width height. b - :

S3 = 0.5* Srectangle(a, b) -

. -

S3.2. :

if (Srectangle(a, b) > Srectangle(c, d))alert(" ")

3. :v a r = " 2 5 "var = 12var S = Srectangle(parselnt(x) , )

.

1.7. ,

.

, . JavaScript . , .

, .

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56 1. JavaScript

HTML- . .

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. () -, .

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1.7. 57

, -

Array. , , prototype (), - -

. , , -

.

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JavaScript .

1.7.1. String () String . , , , -

, ,

. .

String . -

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() , .

:

_ = new S t r i n g ( " _ " ) _ . ,

mystring = new 5("!") mystring "!". -

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_ = "_"

var _ = "_"

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:

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String.

. ( [ ] )S t r i n g . ( [ ] )

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58 1. JavaScript

String , , ,

, , , -

( String). length - , ( ).

m y s t r i n g = " "mystring.length // 30" ". length // 30

function fstr ingO {return "abcde"} /* , "abcde" */

fstr ingO.length // 5 -

. .

Stringlength , , ( ) ; .

"". length // 4"".length /* 11

(\ - ) */ = "" // .length // 0 ( 0)

prototype (), - , -

.

-

. .

function myFuncO { // return ""I

// myName :String.prototype.myNameO = myFuncmystring = " - " + " ".myNameO

/* mystring " - " */

String 1. charAt(nHfleKc) , -

.

: .11() .

() , 0.

1.7. 59

"".charAt(2) // """".charAt(15) // ""mystring = ""mystring.charAt(mystring.length-1) /*

"" */2. charCodeAt([MHfleKc])

().: . ]) .

IE4+ NN6 Unicode , NN4 ISO-Latin 1.

"abc" . charCodeAtO // 97"abc" . charCodeAt(l) // 98"abc" . charCodeAt(25) // NaN" " . charCodeAt(25) // NaN" " . charCodeAt(0) // 1103

3. fromCharCode(HOMepl [, 2 [, ... ]]) , .

: String.fromCharCode(HOMepl [, 2 [,... ]]) .

IE4+ NN6 Unicode, NN4 ISO-Latin 1.

S t r i n g . f r o m C h a r C o d e ( 9 7 , 9 8 , 1 1 0 2 ) / / ""4. concat(crpoKa) () .

: !.1(2) .

, + : ! 2.

" " . c o n c a t ( " " ) // "" = "" + " " // " " . c o n c a t ( " " ) // " "

5. indexOf(cTpoKa_noMCKa [, ]) , -, .

: '^(_ [, ]) .

_

. ( ) 0. - , -1. -1. 0. , , ,

.

60 1. JavaScript

substr()(. ), - .

.

=" "

. i n d e x O f ( " " ) / / 3 . i n d e x O f ( " " ) / / 3 . i n d e x O f ( " " ) / / -1 . i n d e x O f ( " " ) / / 0 . i n d e x O f ( " " ) / / 6 . i n d e x O f ( " " , 7) / / 19x . i n d e x O f ( " ") // 2 . i n d e x O f ( " " , 5) / / 9 . i n d e x O f ( " " ) / / 0

6. LastIndexOf(cTpoKa_noHCKa [, ]) , -, ; - ,

, 0.: .LastIndexOf(crpoKa_noMCKa [, ]) . indexOfQ - .

=" "

. l a s t l n d e x O f ( " " ) // 3x . l a s t l n d e x O f ( " " ) // 30 . i n d e x O f ( " a " ) // 15

7. 11() Unicode, .

: !. 11(2) . : IE5.5+, NN6+. , 0. ! -, 2, , -.

. . ,

IE5.5 IE6.0 1 -1, a NN6 Unicode.

8. (1 [, 2]) , , -

.

: .$(1 [, 2]) . .

, -

! . . 0. , - !

1.7. 61

2, . , .

slice() substr(). - substringQ.

= " "

.slice(3,8) // "".slice(3,-2) // " "

/* */ = "mumuisigerasim.ru"i = . i n d e x O f ( " @ " ) // 4_name = x . s l i c e ( 0 , i) // "mumu"_domen = x.s l ice( i+l , . i n d e x O f ( " . " ) ) // " g e r a s i m "_domen = .s l ice( i+ l , -3) // " g e r a s i m "

9. [, ]) , .

: . [, ]) .

, -

. , -

, , ,

.

, .

= " "

x.split(" ") /* - : "", "" */ . s p l i t ( " " ) /* - : "", " ", "" */ . s p l i t ( " " , 2 ) /* - : " " , " " */

10. substr(nHfleKC [, ]) , .

: .substr(nHfleKc [, ]) . .

, _ -

! . . 0. , - 1 , . sliceQHsubstr ingQ.

= " "

.substr(7,4) // ""

/* */ = "[email protected]"i = .indexOf("@") // 4_name = x.substr(0, i) // "mumu"_domen = .substr(i+1) // "gerasim.ru"

62 1. JavaScript

11. substring(MHfleKd, 2) , - .

: .5$(1, 2) . .

: .

. 0., ,

. substrQ sliceQ.

= " "

. s u b s t r i n g ( 0 , 6 ) // ""x.substring(7, .length) // "" . substr ing(7, 250) // "" . substr ing(250, 7) // ""

12. toLocaleLowerCaseQ, toLowerCase() .: cTpOKa.toLocaleLowerCaseQ, CTpoKa.toLowerCaseQ . IE5.5+, NN6, - .

, , -

. , -

, (, ).

= ""

. toLocaleLowerCaseO // "" . t o L o w e r C a s e ( ) // "" = ""

== // false . to l_owerCase() == . toLowerCase // true

13. toLocalellpperCaseQ, toUpperCase() .: CTpoKa.toLocaleUpperCaseQ, crpoKa.toUpperCase() .

IE5.5+, NN6, -.

, , -

. , -

, .

= ""

. toLocaleUpperCase() // "". toUpperCaseQ // "" = ""

== // false. toUpperCaseO == . tollpperCase // true

1.7. 63

String , - -

HTML. - - . , - " !" , HTML- :

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" !" .bold() boldQ . ,

. , write() document HTML-. - HTML- (. 1.11).

= " !".bold()document.wri te(x)

JavaScript

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document writeQ. .

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.() .

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64 1. JavaScript

("_") 1 */

" " . l i n k ( " h t t p : / w w w . a d m i ra l . ru/~dunaev")/* HTML-:

< / > */

. -

-

, .

String . , .

. ,

, insstr. : si, s2 . :

function insstr(s l ,s2 ,n) {return s i .s l ice(O.n) + s2 + s l .s l ice(n)}insstr ("., " , " ", 7) // ", "i n s s t r ( " , " , " ", 100) // ", "

,

. replacestr. : si, s2 s3, s2 si (s2 - si )., s2 si. s2, - . si - s2, s3. . -

:

function replacestr(si, s2, s3) {var s = " // while (true) {

i = si.indexOf(s2) // s2 siif (i >= 0) {s = s + sl.substr(0, i) + s3 // si = sl.substr(i + s2.length) // }else break

1.7. 65

return s + sx}replacestrC'bacdae" , "a" , "X") // "bXcdXe"

x = " "replacestr (x , "" , "") // " "

, s2 , - , .

, .

, s2 ? -, si , -, , .

. , :

function replacestr (si, s2, s3) {if (s2 == "")s2 = " " // var s = " // while (true) {

i = si. indexOf (s2) // s2 siif (i >= 0) {

s = s + sl.substr(0, i) + s3 // si = sl.substr(i + s2. length) //

}else break // >return s + sx

} (insstrQ replacestrQ) , .

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66 1. JavaScript

. i, - , , .

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String, . ItrimQ, - .

function Itrim(xstr){if (!(xstr.indexOf(" ") == 0))

return xstr /* , */

var astr = xstr. split(" ") // var i = 0while (i < astr.length){

if (!(astr[i] == ("")))break /* ,

*/i++

}astr = astr.slice(i) // return astr.join(" ") // }

rtrim() -. , . -

, .

function r t r i m ( x s t r ) {if ( ! ( x s t r . l a s t l n d e x O f ( " ") == xstr. length - 1))

return x s t rvar astr = xstr.split(" ")var i = astr.length -1while (i>0){

if (!(astr[i] == ("")))break

i --}astr = astr.slice(0, i+1)return astr.join(" ")}

, , -

:

y s t r = r t r i m ( l t r i m ( x s t r ) ), trim(), :

function tr im(xstr) {return r t r im( l t r im(xstr))

;

1.7.2. Array () . -

,

. , -

1.7. 67

. ( ). ( ) . -

(). - , 0, , .

-

, . -

, -

, , , .

.

new:

_ = new Array([_]) _ , -

. , -

, .

, nul l ( ). , -

. ,

new Array () Array. Array length, -. , -

_.length. , ,

. -

, . ,

: _[]. - .

earth, - . ,

( ).earth = new A r r a y ( 4 ) // 4- earth[0] = ""earthfl] = "24 "earth[2] = 6378earth[3] = 365.25earth.length // 4

, , , -

earth [2].

Array.

earth = new Array("", "24 ", 6378, 365.25)

68 1. JavaScript

JavaScript , - , , .

,

earth = new A r r a y O // earth.xtype = ""earth.xday = "24 "earth.radius = 6378earth.period = 365.25

, -

earth.radius. : earth["radius"]. .

, , .

. -

, , , .

, -

.

:

_[_1] [_2] , , -

: - , .

. -

, . -

. , -

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, . , "

2.1" 1- , 2- .menu = new A r r a y Omenu[0] = new ' 1.1", " 1.2", " , " 1.3")menu[l] = new ' 2.1", " 2 . 2 " )menu[2] = new ' 3 . 1 " , " 3 . 2 " , " 3 . 3 " , " 3 . 4 " )

2- 3- , :m e n u [ 2 ] [ l ] / / " 3 . 2 "

,

, :

menu = new A r r a y O/* : */menu[0] = new A r r a y ( " ! " , " 2 " , " " )menu[l] = new A r r a y Omenu[l][0] = new ' 1.1". " 1.2", " 1.3")menu[l][ l] = new ' 2 . 1 " , " 2 . 2 " )m e n u [ l ] [ 2 ] = new ' 3 . 1 " , " 3 . 2 " , " . 3 " , " 3 . 4 " )

1.7. 69

menu[0][ l ] // " 2"m e n u [ 0 ] [ 2 ] / / " 3"menu[l][1][0] // " 2.1"m e n u [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] // " 3 . 2 "

,

. ,

, , . -

. -

, -

, .

= new A r r a y ( 5 , 2, 4, 3) = // [2] = 25 // 2[2] // 25, [2]

.

, , -

,

,

, :

= new ( 5 , 2, 4, 3) = new ArrayO // for(i=0; i

70 1. JavaScript

m y a r r a y . a u t h o r = " " /* author myarray */

xarray.author = "" /* author xarray */

. -

Array.

. aSum(), - .

. . -

, Sum - aSum():

function a S u m ( x a r r a y ) {var s = 0for(i = 0; i

1.7. 71

= new arrayd, 2, "")a.join(" ") // - "1 2 "

3. () .: _.() . : IE5.5+. .

4. 5(|) .

: _!.5(|) . : IE5.5+. .

5. shiftQ .: _.shiftQ . : IE5.5+,NN4+. .

6. 51'1(|) .

: _.5|): . : IE5.5+. .

7. reverseQ -.

: _.() . .

= new a r r a y ( I . 2 , " " )a . r e v e r s e O /* :

"" , 2, 1 */8. 5$(1 [, 2])

.

: _.55(! [, 2]) . .

( ) , - . ,

! . - ! 2, - . .

= new ( 1 , 2, " " , " " , " " ).slise(l,3) // : 2, ""a.slise(2) // : "", "", ""

72 1. JavaScript

9. 50|1([_]) () .

: _.5:([_]) . .

, .

,

ASCII- . , . , 357 - , 85, , . . -

, sortQ .

,

sortQ . ( ) . ,

, , -

. , , . -

(, 0 ), - , sort() :

,

1.7. 73

= new A r r a y ( " " , " " , " " , 12, 5) = a.spli(1,3) /* : "", "", 12

- : "", 5 */ spliceQ -, , , .

, -

. spliceQ - (), () . -, ,

,

. spliceQ , - ,

. , 0.

= new A r r a y ( " " , "", " " , 12, 5) = . s p l i ( 1 , 3 , " " , " " , " " )

// - : "", "", 12/ / - : "","", ", "",5

= new Array("", "", "", 12, 5) = a.spli(1,0,"", "", "", "", "")

// - /* - :

"", "", "", "", "", "" */H.toLocaleStringO, toString()

.

toLocaleStringQ IE5.5+ NN3+, toStringO . toLocaleStringO .

join().

-

, : , , -

. , -

.

, :

function S(aN){var S=aN[0]for(var i = 1; i

74 1. JavaScript

, :

function Nmin(aN){var Nmin = aN[0]for(var i = l ; i

1.7. 75

-

, , .

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. , , -

, . . .

JavaScript . . , .

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.

2 + 3 111 2 + 3.6 // 5.6 2.4 + 3.6 // 6 - 6.00 //

,

: !2 !2. 110*">}.

15 // 100 00026 // 2 000 0001.5 // 1500+1.5 // 1500-1.5 // -1500-4 // 0.0003

JavaScript , : 10 (), 16 (-) 8 (). -, ,

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( ), , ,

: , 1, 2,..., 9, , , , d, e, f ( ). , Ox4af 1199. , -

0 7. , 027 ( 23). -

, .

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to!6() , ,

. , 255 ( ).

function tol6(nlO) {hchars = "Q123456789abcdef" / , 16- if (!0 > 255) return null

76 1. JavaScript

var i = n!0%16var j = (nl0 - i)/16rezult = "0x"rezult += hchars .charAt ( j )rezult += hchars . charAt (i )return rezult

to!6(250) // "0xfa"to!6(30) // "0xle"to!6(30)+10 // "0xlel0" - , parselnt(to!6(30)) + 10 // 40

, += = + .

to!6() :function to!6(n!0) {

hchars = new Array ("0", "1"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"}

if (n!0 > 255) return nullvar i = n!0%16var j = (n!0 - i)/16rezult = "0x"rezult += hchars[j]rezult += hchars [i]return rezult

"2", "3", "4", "5", "6",

. to2()

, , . -

. to2() - . , var - - , .

function to2(n!0) {if (n!0

1.7. 77

parselnt("010", 10) // 10parselnt("010" , 2) // 2parselnt("010", 16) // 17

, parseFloatQ IE6.0 , - ( ). , , -

.

"" + 25.78 // "25.78""" + 2 . 5 // "2500"

Number

, Number . - , .

N u m b e r : = new Number()

-

:

.

Number..[])Number,([])

Number MAX_VALUE ,

JavaScript (1.7976931348623157+308). M I N _ V A L U E ,

JavaScript (5-324). NEGATIVEJNFINITY - , , Number.MIN_VALUE. POSITIVEJNFINITY - , , Number.MAX_VALUE. NaN , N a N , JavaScript -

, (, ) (Not a Number).

prototype (), , - String (. ).

Number Number , , .

1. toExponential(KOflM4ecTBo) .: ) . : IE5.5+, NN6+. , ,

.

78 1. JavaScript

x=new Number(456)x.toExponential(3)x.toExponenttal(2)x.toExponential(l)x.toExponential(O)

2. 1:1() - .

: 11() . : IE5.5+, NN6+. , ,

.

x=new Number(25.65)x . t o F i x e d ( 3 ) / / 25.650x . t o F i x e d ( 2 ) / / 2 5 . 6 5x . t o F i x e d ( l ) / / 2 5 . 7x . t o F i x e d ( S ) / / 2 5 . 7

3. toPredsion(T04HocTb) - .

: .toPrecision(io4HocTb) . : IE5.5+, NN6+. , , ,

, .

x=new Number(135.45)x.toPrecision(6) // 135.450x.toPrecision(5) // 135.45x.toPrecision(4) // 135.5x.toPrecision(3) // 135x.toPrecision(2) // 1.4e2x.toPrecision(l) // Ie2x.toPrecision(Q) //

4. 151:([]) .

: .1:5([]) . , -

. 2 16 -. , .

x=new Number(127.18)x. toStr ingO // "127.18"x.toStr ing(10) // "127.18"x.toStr ing(16) // "7f .2el47ael47b"x.toStr ing(S) / / "177.134121727024366"x=new Number(5)x . t o S t r i n g ( 2 ) // "101"

1.7. 79

1.7.4. Math () Math (, ) . Math - :

Math.Math.()

Math Math .F LN10 10LN2 2LOG10E ( )LOG2E PI SQRT1_2 - 1/2SORT 2

,

Math.var R = 10 // circus = 2*R*Math.PI //

Math () ( ) ; $() ; 51() ; atan(4HOio) ; atan2(x, ) ; cei(.() ; $() ; () ; () ; 1() ; (1,2) !, 2; 1(1,2) !, 2; \/(!,2) ! 2; random() 0 1; !() ; sin () ; sqrt(4Mcno) ; 1() .

80 1. JavaScript

1. randomQ , 0 1. 0 Nmax, :

= N m a x ' M a t h . r a n d o m f ) N m i n Nmax, :

= Nmin + (Nmax - Nmin)*Math.randomO

:

function rand(a, b) {return a+ (b-a)*Math.random()

} , , -

() -, - . .

2. sin(x), - , :

Math.s in(Math.PI*x/180)

JavaScript -, . -

, -

.

, .

. , . -

xl 2 . ,

2 + + 0. { 2

2 + + = 0.

,

. ,

. -

.

. , -

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, ( beqQ) a, b . . , ,

1.7. 81

. .

,

. , -

, (null). :

function beq(a, b, ){ // var aret = new A r r a y Ovar D = b*b - 4*a*cif (a == 0) {

if (!(b == 0)){a r e t [ 0 ] = -c/baret[ l ] = null

} .return aret // }

if (D == 0) { // a r e t [ 0 ] = - b / 2 / aaret[ l ]=aret[0]

}i f (D>0){ //

aret[0] = (-b - M a t h . s q r t ( D ) ) / 2 / aaret[ l ] = (-b + M a t h . s q r t ( D ) ) / 2 / a

}r e t u r n a r e t}

:

beq(0, 2, 6) // (-3, null)beq(l, -2, 1) // (1, 1)beq(3, 4, -2.5) /* (-1.797054997187545,

0.4637216638542114) */beq(2, 0. 5) //

/ () b , = f(x), () , (/) - b (). -. , , ,

, .

,

. -

, -

, . -

. ,

, -

.

.

.

. ,

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82 1. JavaScript

. : -

ab , , . -

. , ,

.

,

.

.

? - eval(), JavaScript, - . integralQ - , f(x), , "5** + 10". - , -

. integralQ:function integral(expression, a, b){ // v a r x , yl, y 2 , n , length, d x , 5 = 0length = M a t h . a b s ( b - a)n = 100 // dx = length/n // = /*

*/yl = eval(expression) = + dx2 = eva l (express ion)S = (yl + y 2 ) ' d x / 2for( i=2; i

1.7. 83

return 0if (a == b)

return 0var x, yl, y2, n, length, dx,S=0length = Math.abs(b - a)yl = Math.min(a.b) // b = Math.max(a, b) // = yln = 100if (length>2) n=Math.round(100*Math.log(length+l))dx = length/n // x = a /*

*/yl = eval(expression)x = + dx2 = eval(expression)S = (yl + y2)*dx/2for(i=2; i

84 1. JavaScript

return 0var x, , dxdx = 0.000025x = a - dx // 1- = eval(expression)x = a + dx // 2- return (eval(expression) - y)/2/dx)}

:

Dydx("x",l) // 0.9999999999998899 ( 1)Dydx("x*x", 1) // 1.9999999999997797 ( 2)

() f(x) (0, /0), , ^ /(:)

. -

, .

extremumQ, , ( ). ,

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eval(), -, . extremumQ , , -

, "5** - 2*". ,

0. , . -

:

function extremum(expression, a, b, d){ // if (!d) d = 0.001var x, yl, y2, ix = ayl = Dydx(expression, a)i = 1while ((x

1.7. 85

,

, .

1.7.5. Date () , -

, , . .

. , -

, , -

.

, . -

, ( ), . , , - -

5 . , 19 . - ,

. ,

. -

(Greenwich Mean Time GMT). GMT UTC(Universal Time Coordinated ). , -

GMT. - , . -

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( ). , -, GMT, , -, .

JavaScript 30.10.2002, , . -

Date. , 31 30 , - 366 .

:

= new D a t e ( [ ] ) , . -

, , -

(, ).

86 1. JavaScript

Date. :

= .

, , ,

:

= . ( _ ) :

xdate = new DateQ /* , */

Y e a r = x d a t e . g e t Y e a r ( ) /* Y e a r */

Y e a r = Y e a r + 3 / * Y e a r ,, , 3 */

x d a t e . s e t Y e a r ( Y e a r ) /* */

new DateQ, , .

:

new Date("Mecflu, , ::")new .(" , ")new Date(rr, , , , , )new Date(rr, , )new .() ,

. -

. . -

. ,

0 (). . - ( -). . - 10, , 0 (. 3:05:32). -

, .

,

, 1 1970 ( - 00:00:00). , , , .

Date ,

, Date (. 1.3). , - :

= new Date([]), () , : .([]).

1.7. 87

:

( get) - ( set). - UTC. (, -, , , , , ).

1.3. Date

getFuUYear( )getYear( )getMonth( )getDate( )getDay( )getHours( )getMinutes( )getSeconds( )getTime( )getMHliseconds( )getUTCFuLlYear( )getUTCMonth( )getUTCOate( )getUTCDay( )getUTCHours( )getUTCMinutes( )getUTCSecondsQgetUTCMilliseconds( )setYear(3H34)SetFuUYear(3H34)setMonth(3Ha4)setDate(3H34)setDay(3H34)setHours(3H34)setMinutes(3H34)setSeconds(3H34)setMiLliseconds(3Ha4)setTime(3H34)setUTCFuLLYear(3H34)

1970-.. .70-...0-111-310-60-230-590-590-...

0-...1970-.. .0-111-310-60-23

0-590-590-....1970-.. .1970-...0-111-310-60-230-590-590-...0-...1970-.. .

( = 0)

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1.1.70 00:00:00 GMT 1.1.70 00:00:00 GMT UTC UTC ( = 0) UTC UTC ( = 0) UTC 24- UTC UTC UTC 1.1.70 00:00:00 GMT ()

( = 0)

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1.1.70 00:00:00 GMT 1.1.70 00:00:00 GMT UTC

88 1. JavaScript

1.3 ()

setUTCMonth(3H34)setUTCD3te(3H34)setUTCDay(3H34)setUTCHours(3Ha4)setUTCMinutes(3H34)setUTCSeconds(3Ha4)setUTCMilliseconds(3H34)

getTimezoneOffset ()toDateString()

toGMTString()

toLoc3leDateString()

toLocaleString()

toLocaleTimeString()

toString()

toTimeString()

toUTCString()

D3te.parse("dateString")

Date.UTC(3H34)

0-111-310-60-230-590-59

0-...

UTC ( = 0) UTC UTC ( = 0 ) UTC 24- UTC UTC UTC 1.1.70 00:00:00GMT GMT/UTC ( ) (IE5.5)

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(NN6, IE5.5)

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0. . - 11- , 12-, - . (Sunday) 0- , 7-. XX - 1900. , 1998 98. 1900 1999 . , 2002 -

1.7. 89

2002, 02 1902 . getFullYear() - .

, 2003 .today = new Date() // Y e a r = t o d a y . g e t Y e a r O // 2003today = new Date(98,11,6) /* today

6 1998 , 00:00:00 */Y e a r = t o d a y . g e t Y e a r O // 98today .getFullYearO // 1998

'

, set. .

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mydate = new Date(1952, 10,6) // "Thu Nov 6 00:00:00 UTC+0300 1952"myday = mydate. getDayO // 6m y d a t e . s e t Y e a r ( 2 0 0 3 ) // 2003 myday = m y d a t e . g e t D a y O // 4

-

toString(). - . , Windows 98 Internet Explorer 5.5 , - , :

Thu Oct 31 13:16:23 UTC+0300 2002, , , 31, 13 16 23 , 3 , 2002 . ,

toLocaleString():mydate = new DateOmydate. toLocaleStringO // "31 2002 . 14:15:30"

15.5+ NN6+ :

mydate = new DateOmydate. toLocaleDateStr ingO // "31 2002 . "mydate.toLocaleTimeStringO // "14:15:30"

, ,

toLocalDateStringO toLocalTimeStringQ, - . -

-, , -

.

, -

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90 1. JavaScript

1. , :week = 1000*60*60*24*7 /*

- 604800000 */mydate = new Date() // mydate_ms = mydate.getT imeQ /* ,

1.01.1970 00:00:00 */mydate_ms += week // maydate_ms = mydate_ms + weekmydate.setTime(mydate_ms) /*

mydate */newdate = mydate. toLocaleStr ingO //

2. , 10 2003 5 2003. :datel = new, Date(2003 ,01,10)date2 = new Date(2003,02,5)

datel dateZ , (-, Mon Feb 10 00:00:00 UTC+0300 2003). -, parse() Date. Date.parse(date2) Date.parse(datel) :

days = ( D a t e . p a r s e ( d a t e 2 ) - D a t e . p a r s e ( d a t e l ) ) / 1 0 0 0 / 6 0 / 6 0 / 2 4/ / : 2 3

3. , - "..", 1 12, 0 11. , Date, - .

, strdate "..",

", , ". -

:

astrdate = s t r d a t e . s p l i t ( " . " ) /* , strdate */

/* */mydate = new D a t e ( a s t r d a t e [ 2 ] , astrdate[1]-1, a s t r d a t e [ 0 ] )

4. , , , ,

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function mydate(strdate){if (strdate == "" || strdate == null) {

return new Date()}var astrdate = strdate.split(" ")

1.7. 91

if (astrdate.length == 1)astrdate[l] = "00:00:00"

a s t r d a t e [ 0 ] = a s t r d a t e [ 0 ] . s p l i t ( " . " )a s t r d a t e f l ] = a s t r d a t e [ l ] . s p l i t ( " : " )if (astrdate[ l ] . length == 1)

astrdate[ l ] = new A r r a y ( a s t r d a t e [ 1 ] [ 0 ] , " 0 0 " , " 0 0 " )else {

if (astrdate[ l] . length == 2)astrdatefl] = new Array(astrdate[ l ] [0], astrdate[1][1] , "00")

}return new D a t e ( a s t r d a t e [ 0 ] [ 2 ] , a s t r d a t e [ 0 ] [1]-1, a s t r d a t e [ 0 ] [2] ,a s t r d a t e [ l ] [ 0 ] . astrdate[1][1] , a s t r d a t e [ 1 ] [ 2 ] )}

, return - .

mydateQ :

datel = m y d a t e ( " 1 0 . 2 . 2 0 0 3 " )date2 = m y d a t e ( " 5 . 3 . 2 0 0 3 " )days = ( D a t e . p a r s e ( d a t e 2 ) - D a t e . p a r s e ( d a t e l ) ) / 1 0 0 0 / 6 0 / 6 0 / 2 4

, -, (-), - . , -

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= new 1(_) prototype, toStringQ Of(), String Number. prototype String Array. Boolean , , new Boolean, (prototype).

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1

92 1. JavaScript

,

new Function. Function:

_ = new Function(["napl", [."napN"]. "!; [;]")

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Srectangle = new Function("width", "height", "var s = width'height;return s")Srectangle(2, 3) // 6

var expr = "var s = width*height; return s"Srectangle = new Function("width", "height", expr)Srectangle(2, 3) // 6

a = " w i d t h "b = "height"expr = " v a r s = width*height; return s"Srectangle = new Funct ion(a, b, expr)Srectangle(2, 3) //

, new,

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*/var x=""for (i=0; i< myfunc.arguments.length;i++) {

1.7. _ 93

+= myfunc . arguments [i ] + " , "}return x + " B c e r o : "+ myfunc . arguments . length)m y f u n c ( 5 , " " ) / / " 5 , , : 2 "myfuncO // ": 0"myf unc(null , " " ,0 ,25) // "null , , 0 , 2 5 , : 4"

2. Length , .: _. length arguments, - .

function m y f u n c ( a , b, , d){return myf unc . arguments . length}myfunc(a.b) // 2myf unc . length // 4

3. caller , -; , - null.: IE4+, NN4.: _. caller _. caller , - _.

function fl() {f2()}funct ion f2()alert (f2 .caller) // f2. caller

fl() f2(), , fl() (. 1.12).

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FunctiontoString() .: _.15()

94 1. JavaScript

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function myfunc(a, b){return a*b/2}alert (my func.toStr ingO)

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mycar = new c a r ( " " , " B A 3 2 1 0 5 " , " w h i t e " ) show car ( -) :

m y c a r . s h o w ( )

1.7. 95

showcarQ, . this, - .

apply() callQ showcarQ - mycar. , , showcar . showcar callQ, - mycar :

showcar.call(mycar) catlQ , . , ) applyQ.

1.7.8. ObjectObject , - JavaScript, String, Array, Date . . . .

1function _ ([napl,...[, napN]){

> = new _( ["napl",...[, " " ] )

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96 1. JavaScript

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agentOO?:agentOO? = n e w ( " " , 5, " 2 2 3 - 3 3 2 " , 3600.50)

:

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this.name = namethis.model = modelthis.color = color

} car. - , ,

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mycar = new ( " 0 " , "31111","white"), mycar, . - .

mycar :mycar.model // "31111"mycar.name // " "mycar.model = "311113" // "311113"

, -

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mycar = new O b j e c t Om y c a r . n a m e = ""mycar.model = "BA31111"mycar.color = " w h i t e "

: - Object, , , - Array. :

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98 1. JavaScript

,

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( null, 0 ""). (- ||) :

function car(name, model, color) { // this.name = name || ""this.model = model || ""this.color = color || "b lack"

}mycar = new c a r ( " " , " " ) // mycar car

m y c a r . n a m e / / " "mycar.model // ""mycar.color / / "black"

1.8.2. -

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prototype. (), - mycar, prototype owner() :

function car(name, model, color) { // carthis.name = name || "."this.model = model || ""this.color = color || "black"

}mycar = new car("","") /* mycar

car */mycar.name // ""mycar.model // ""mycar.color // "black"car.prototype.owner = "" // mycar.owner // ""

( ), -:

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mycarl.name // ""mycarl.model // undefined ( )mycar2.name // undefined ( )mycar2.model // "BA32106"

1.8. 99

1.8.3. .

: - , , . , -

photo, URL- . , -

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photo. photo. photo , , -

photo.function car(name, model, color, photo) {

this. name = namethis. model = modelthis. color = colorthis. photo = photo

// car

// photo

function photo (name, url) {this. name = namethi s . url = url

// photo

, photo:photol = new photoC'OKa" , "/images/okal . j pg")photo2 = new photoC'OKa" , "/images/oka2 . gi f" )

car:

mycar = new ("0", "31111" . "white" . photol)mycar. photo. url // "/images/okal . j pg"mycar. model // "BA31111"

photo2)// "/images/oka2 . gi f "// "BA31111"

mycar = new ("0", "31111" , "white" ,mycar . photo . urlmycar. model

: URL- , mycar, urL photo, mycar , , - mycar.

1.8.4.

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100 1. JavaScript

,

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ref:function ref(name, model, url) { /*

*/t h i s . n a m e = name // th is .model = model // this.url = url // URL-

} .

( aref). ref:

aref = new A r r a y O // aref[0] = new r e f ( " " , "2101", " p i c t 0 . g i f " )aref[ l] = new r e f ( " " , " 2 1 0 " , "p ic t l .g i f " )a r e f [ 2 ] = new r e f ( " B c w i r a " , " 3 2 4 " , " p i c t 2 . g i f " )a r e f [ 3 ] = new r e f ( " O K a " , "Basllll" , " p i c t 3 . g i f " )

.

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function c a r ( r e g n u m , owner, ref) {th is.regnum = regnum // t h i s . o w n e r = owner // t h i s . r e f = ref //

} .

:

a c a r = new A r r a y Oa c a r [ 0 ] = new c a r ( " A 1 2 3 B X " , " " , aref[ l ] )a c a r [ l ] = new c a r ( " M 3 4 5 C T " , " " , a r e f [ l ] )a c a r [ 2 ] = new c a r ( " E 6 7 8 C A " , "", a r e f [ 0 ] )a c a r [ 3 ] = new c a r ( " K 0 5 6 0 X " , " " , a r e f [ 2 ] )a c a r [ 4 ] = new c a r ( " K 8 9 5 M X " , " " , a r e f [ 3 ] )a c a r [ 5 ] = new c a r ( " P 3 4 0 H Y " , "", a r e f [ 2 ] )a c a r [ 6 ] = new c a r ( " 0 3 2 1 0 K " , " " , a r e f [ 2 ] )

7 . 32106 ,324 , . - ,

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1.8. 101

[4].ref.model[3] .ref.name[3].owner

// "31111"// ""// ""

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this.regnum = regnumthis.owner = ownerthis.ref = ref

/* */

*/// // // URL-

/* */

// // //

aref = new ArrayO // aref[0] = new ref("", "2101", "pict0.gif")

, "2106", "pictl.gif")"324", "pict2.gif")

'Basllll", "pict3.gif")

aref[l] = new ref(""aref[2] = new ref("Bonra",aref[3] = new ref("",

acar = new ArrayO"A123BX""M345CT""E678CA""K0560X""K895MX""P340HY""03210K", ""

BORDER=1> "" Baee"

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in 15.5+, NN6+.

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106 1. JavaScript

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