ΑΡΧΑΙΑ ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ H.P. Blavatsky

EHMEI{IMA TOY EKAOTH

"E[vat avaprpiBoAo n(DE ry 9moorptrcq orc6tyr1 E9perye noLL\gyevftg eoateprcrav an6 rov nepaoptvo aubva p6,yp orlpepa.H piya)brepTt popqt aurob roo ooyrcercptpivoo pebparoq o-nipk ry E.n.Mnl,cr6droKr, pr& fifi1toprpr1 rcat enavaotarwrlrpuotoyvapfa, fimirepa os 7ua enoyrl nou 6ev unapyet Kav yD-vamelo rclvr1pa 11 fimirepq 611porcpaurc\E ileuQepieq.

Av rcat aurr1 r7 il,eup6. rr1g EXet anorcpogrei pe entp|Tenan6 rouq perayev1,orepooE avalw64 rryE k)/tE tqg, Baotrco nr-oteba rr1q rpav o eo(Dreprcphq orrlv np6"(ry, yeyovbE nou an6-6er(e pe rc Bapo rp&Dparrcp6 u1E otr1 pdXrt utE Mevrdva, o'con)eupo rav eftGvaoraurcrbv \ovd"peatv rco frcaprynd")vrt. O-naodr1norc ro yeyovog 6e 0a nptnet ve p&E ercil,r1ooet, arpotelvat yvaot| naq ro 0eooorprc6 rclvrlpa 1nafie finfuepo pb)"oorqv ave(aprqoia u1q lv|iaE. fl E. tI. Mnl"cr8titorr 6.rpr1oenloa r1q Eva ayav6q ouyyparprc6 6,pyo nou erc6o0r7rce ov1 oil"-Aoyrcr1 popAi zary Anctvtrrrv.

To ?til,io ApXoio Muotrlpro eivat 6va rltrtpa rav Ana-vrcov Kat yru aurb o avayvrborrlg 0a np|net va K&r&vofioet royeyov6q ft(DE ry oArl peA|rrl ava66erat pe rp6no (arpvrc6 rcatoppr1rrc6. Me'cov i6to tp6no 666am re)erbvet ro 6fi)"[o, il)"d"arprlvet niortt roo oapeia orotXeiav rcat yvtitotlg, nil"ittttrtayrlyparu rrlq ApyaIaE Eorpiaq. Dtov avayvontrl evanhKerc&tva pil.eu1oet, va anodeyrei,va anoppiryet 11 aKopry Kat va Xprl-oryonotr1oet aur6. ra orotXeia ym rq 6rc6puvor1 v1E ouvei\rlorlq

rco, 6e6optvoo 6u r7 1eooorprcrl orc|yry ord"1r1rce pru Gfio rrcKDpttE arcieE aA)d" rcat 9epil"to ytc rqv ava1ianrl qE 6ourcr1qeoarcptrcrlE napd"\ooryq, noo nap4,peve 0app6,v4 e(arcfaE crlgprcil)o\o(iaq rcat'coD (pavarwpob rrTE leprlE E(&aoqE.

Aurrl 11 pil,&r1 efvat onaodr1norc ro evaprctrlpto orlpiiopmq oeryd.E peturppd"oeav noD etoryd"(owat ndvot oe yevmd.rcat efitrcd" 06para, fuot 6naq napooofi"(ovtat ra(tvop4p6,vap6oa ota'Anavto qq Mil.aBdron' 6"ikoou 6,yoov 11611 na-pooonorei oro e)74vm6 rcono Epya q; Avi Mne(dv, ptaEilJ,r1q rpooroyvaplae rrye 1eoooguc4q rcivryor1q. Ilrcreboopen@E rl 0ilr7or1 rou aLry?nob epeovrpry Kat roD ilrcptvr1 avayvrb-oc1 eivat 11 orparytrcr1 evr1p4ponr1, ave(6.pt4ra an6 rqv acopmqrono9ttrlorl rcat quotrcd. 1na r6rom Qil"ryor1 yivetat ym po"g Dno-Xp4aorl rcat eo06vq.

A9r1va, Md"toE 1989 IAMBIIXO'

IIEPIEXOMENA

nPonofo

H KATAfQ|H TC'N MY'THPION........... 2I

H MYHTIKH AOKIMA>IA >TA MY>THPIATOY H4rOY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

O MY>THPIOAH> (HAIO> THt MYHXHXD 48

o tKonox TQN MYITHPIQN ........... 54

TA IXNH TON MY>THPION.. 63

TA TEAEYTAIA MYXTHPIA 'THN EYPOTIH........ 82

OI AIAAOXOI TQN MY>THPION.META TO XPDTIANI'MO 89

AIIA AOIIA fIA TH EYIIPAOEAKAI TO EPTO THX

Fivo,r nol"ri 6riorol,o, crv 61r crbrJvoro, vo, fieplTpd-Vsr Ko,vsiq pe l"tyo ),dyro rq (oq rqq El.6vo fletp66vcrMnl"o8riron. Aur6 6ev opei),ercrr t6oo ornv nl,q0o-po rov Tsyov6Tov Kor rrrlv bpoorrlprorqrrov rrlq 7ro-l"urripcrvrqq (tonq tqg, 6oo oro yeyovoq 6rt (ouo.e na,-pdl,l,ql,cr Ko,r pto eoomplKll (cor1 nou ro0dpr(e rd0ernq Kivqo'q. 'Etor, oK6pn Ko,l n nro n),qpqq BloTpo-<pio tqq 0o, r'1tov ovo,TKo,ourd e),l"etnr1q, crtpod 6e 0opnopofoe vo neprl"u,p6dvet 6o'cr q i6to 0eropo6oe oCI,vn1o oqpovuKd Btcirpotri rqq. A),)"ti oKdpq ru,r crn6rqv dnoyrl rrov e(olreprrcov yeyov6r(Dv, To oror1rioTroD D?rdp1oDv 6ev encrprodv yro vo, Treplypdryouvnl,qproq rn (rDrl Ko,r rrq 8pcrorrlprdrrltdq rr'1q. ftcr tonprix,a lpdvtcr rnq EoIq tr1q undplouv no),1.6q Ko,r o,-vrr<porrr6q n)"qpoqopieq, evro xcl npayparo Kdno)q Es-rcrOcrpi(ouv and ro 1873 ror petd 6ta,v 11 E. II. Mnl"u-6dtorr spqq,vi(eror o'rrlv Apeprrr1. Irrl ouv6lao'ei-vcrl 7[ro efro],o vo, ficr,poKo]"ou0qoer Kovriq to ilvqrqq, roOcbq Bpioreto,t 8rc,prcilq oro ?rpooKrlvro tqg e-nrrarpdtqtoq. Ac,p6dvovroq ufi6vrl 6l"eq crurdg ttq6uorol,ieq, 0o npoonc,0rlo'oupe vo 8ci)ooDlrs ouvoTrrl-

rri peprrd ano 'r,cr.Boorrri orol1eio rnq (rrlnq rrlq fio-pofidpftovro,q rov ovoyv6orrl lroD rftr0Dpsi vo pdOsrneproo6repo or crvdl,oyrl 616l,roypcrqio.

H E. II. Mnl"a,6dtorr yevvq0qKr oro Atratepivo-ol,o6 rnq OuKpo,vioq o'ttg 31 Ioul.iou (12 Auyor5oroupt ro veo nprpol,6yro tou 1831). 'Htcrv r6pq touorpornyoli fldrep A),e(6yte61rq qov Kov rot rng E-l,6vcr Avtp6yre6vu. Kcrr or ErSo yoveiq rrlq npodpXo-vrcrv o,n6 orroydvereq euyevcbv fiou ?rrprs],dp6ovcrv8t<irpopeq onpovrlKdq ft pooonlK6rrlcg. Tcr[i8erye on6nol,ri prrprl, nprbra lre rov naxtpa rnq Ko,r {rpy6mpop6vq. Ie rll"rria 18 etov novrpairnKr ro Nucrq6pBo,oil.re6rtg Mnl"o6dton, no)"}.d Xpovro peTo),6repdrqq, ol"l,d opdocoq perd ro ytipo touq tov eyro,rrll,erryeKot 6quye yro rnv Euprrrrcq. Tcr(i8erye otqv Toupria,tqv El,),ti6o, rnv Aiyunto, m1 fcrl")"io Ko,r rqv ltol,icr.Iro 1851 oDvdvrrloe yro npctrn qopd rov nvrDporlK6rnq AdoKol"o oro Aov8ivo ror 66X0r1Kr vo crvul"dBar6vcr ouyrerprpdvo rpyo. Xrrl o'uvdlao rn Bpioroupevo ro(l8eda orov Kovcr8ci, tr1 N6o Op),erivq, ro Mr-tm6, tq Notto Apeprrr'1, rrg AunKdq Ivbieg ror c,n6rKa pdocrl Ke0)"dvr'1q ornv Iv6io. Enro'rpdrper orqvAyyl,io p6oco Iti6crq orcr 1853. Itqv Iv8icr (ovonqyep6ool Ionovioq oro 1855, on6re snroKdgeqre ro Ko-o'lrip, ro AcrvtdK, p6pn rou @t66r Ko,r rq Brppcrviu.To, rofi8ro rng ouvr1totqrov pe ptrpdg 8rcrcondg yroopretd 1p6vro otr'1 8rdprao rov onoirrrv rfi1oK6gen-Kt rllv Euprrlnrl, tr1 Proo'io, er8rrd rlq firplo1dq touKourdoou, ra Bu,l,rdvrc, trlv Aiyunro, rq lupicr rortr"1v Ircrl,icr. Adyerot 6n 6l"cr6e p6pog otq pdXq tqqMevtdva oro nl.eup6 rou fra,prpntil.vtr o'nq 3 Noep-

10

Bpiou rou 1867, 6nou rar nl,r1yrrtOqre oo6opti. Irordl"oq rou 1868 tofr8eder otqv Iv8icr Kor ro @r6dr,o,utr1 rq qopd pa(i pe ro Ariorol,6 tqg. frjpco oto,1870 entotpd<pet otqv Eupcrlfin Ko,l o,n6 rqv E),),d6o(ertvri y1o rrlv Aiyunto. To nl.oio, 6puog, vcrudyqoerovtri orrq Indtoeq, orlg 4Ioul"iou tou 1871. H E. II.Mn. rltov ovdpeoo oroDq el"dlrorouq enr(cilvteq. <Drri-ver tel"rrd oto Krirpo dnou ro,r npoono,Oei vcr t8ptloerpro llveupo,ttonrq Ercrrpio. Apy6tepo to(r8erier o.rr1Iupio, tr1v fla,l"ororivrl Kor ro Ai6o,vo. Ereivq u1vengx\ r1p0e oe enoqrl pe plo puotmrl A8sl,<porrlrcrnou unqple o'rnv nepro1rl, prdocrl rcdnorou puqpdvouK6ntr'1. H npoo'ndOero, yro rqv iDpuol rnq flveupcrtt-otmrlq Etutpiu,q onoruylriva Kor orrl ouvdXao €fil-orp6<per oro flo,pior, on6 6nou perd o,n6 npotponrltou Ar8crordl,ou rrlq qeriyer yro, rrl N6cr y6prq.

Ordver o'c,rgT Ioul,iou rou 1873. Erei ouvo,vrd rurto pel"l"ovtm6 ouvepTdrn rlq, ro o.uvroypcrrupXnX6vpr ltt)" 'O),ror. Itqv Apeprrrl Kor or ouvepycoiolre rov X. I. 'O}"rot,

n E. fL Mnl,cr8drorr a,p1i(er rooDyypoplKd tqq spyo. Irrlv crplq ypd<pet tip0pa oeegqpepi8eq y1o ro 6rd<popo TrvrDporrotmd <pcrtv6pe-vcr, roorDq rqv eruoxr1 ereivl orr.1v ApepKq entrpo-tofoe <povio> yro rov flveupcrco.p6. Apy6tepcr po(ipe til,l"oug ouvepydreq r8prSouv rq @eoooqxq Era,r-pio. 'Onroq

o,vcr<pdperor oro Koxcloronr6 rqq, o oKo-n6q rqq @eooogrrrlq Erorpioq (ccrv vo, rCI,1")"repyr1o.,erKor vo npocoOrloet rqv r66a trlg lloyr6oproq A6el,<po-rrlroq corv ovOpcbnrrrv X@ptq rc,pnd <pul"errrr1, Opq-oreurrrrl q rorvcovtrrl 8rtirprorl, roOcbq enioqq vopel,etqoer uq Dtdrpopeq <prl"ooo<pieq rot vo, rrg ?to,poD-

1 1

ortioer oro rorv6 p6oro 6roq6prov dpycov TroD 0o eppq-vrDov rlq eqoffiprrdq 0prloreieq rdtrrr o,n6 ro q(og r(Dvto'oreplKov 6r6ooru,l"trrlv. 'Eror

n E. n. Mn. unrlp(epro u,n6 trg nprrlreq yuvo,ireq rrlq Arloqq rcou rivorle ro6p6po yrCI, rn orlpeprvq crno6op'1 npo,ypdtrrrv 6ncrrq o6tnl"oyrop6q, rl yt6yrcr, q Xoproqoyiu r.)"n., yro vo.pqv ovcr<pdpoDpe ro pefpo rcov l6dpr, rrov fr6yK1 Korrrrrv froupof nou rtvr'1Oqrav Trpoq rn A6o11.

To 1878 crvoXolpei po(i pe tov 'Ol"ror po rrlv Iv-6io rcrr ferrvor5v ro oDoro,otrr6 touq 6pyo pe fiepto-6eieq oe 6l"q tq Xrrlpo KCr,r rrlv i8puorl ncrpoprnptitcrrvtqq @eooo<prrrlq Etorpioq tooo o'rqv Ivbia, 6oo rororrlv Eupronq. H @eooogtrq Eratpio anorrd X.tl"td-6eq pel"q ror noi(er oqpovtm6 p6l.o ottl (rrlq rqq Iv-6inq, rupioq peoo roD repro8trori <@eooo<prorrlq)rroD 6K6oos n E. fI. Mn. dva 1p6vo petd rrlv tiqt€nrrlq ornv Iv6io. Iro 1885 crvayrd(erol vo e6u,to,l"ei-Va rnv Iv6io yro l.6yoDq uyeioq rcr fotepo on6 pro,or5vropq napcrpovrl otq fo,l,l,io rot tq feppavicr e-yraOio'tcrtol orrlv Ayyl,io. Erei er6i6e1 ro neplo8md<Ao6or<pep> Ko,1 rbpder to EorDreptr6 Tpt1po rlq@eooogtrqq Erorpioq, moD perov6pcroe crpy6repo oeIXol,q Aprdrv. Il60crve oro Aov8ivo orrq 8 Motoutou 1891, oe ql"trio orpr6rilq 60 etci)v.

H o'uy.ypo<prrr1 tqq 6pcrotqpt6rqrcr ripXtoe rupicrrqcrn6 tr'1 o'trypq nou nrlye otqv Apeprrrl rcrr ouveli-orqKe LLtXpL rqv tel"eurcricr rlpepo rrlq (coqq cr1q, peanor6l"eo'po 6vo tepdotro 6pyo nou nept),crp6dvtr ro6r6l"io <Anorcrl"uppevrl 'Iot6o,> (2 ropot), <Muottr'1Ao(croio> (2 t6por), <Itrg Inql,r6q Kot r1q ZorSyrl,eqrou Iv6ouortiv>>, ro(rbtoltrr6q evtunrilo'erg crn6 TCI To-

t2

(i6ro rqq orrlv Iv8io nou 8rlpoorefovrov oe proorrdgegqpepi8eq rnq EnoXrlS, <An6rpuqo, Arqyrlpu,tcr>,<To Kl.e16i trlg @eooo<pia,q), (H <Drovrl rr.1q Eryrlq>,<Ilportrr6q Anorcpuqropdq>, roOcoq rot dl"l"cr prrp6-repa 6pyu rot nl"rlOoq tip0polv Ko1 sfiroro)"orv to o-noio, olrlpcrti(ouv ouvol,md 14 r6pouq.

llop' 6l,o nou 61ouv neprioer sro,t6 1p6vro, o1e-66v on6 ro 0dvot6 rrlq, 01 t8deg nou enrXeipqoe vcr6ra,6oroet napopdvouv ur6pq enircrrpeq, M6oo o.to6rd<popa, epyo rqq ncrpouorti(ovror ru,r svol"rjovror06poto nou rol,fnrouv 6vo, repdono X,opo ev8rcrge-p6vrotv rq,t 6vo,v nl"orjto yvrrro'errrv nou o.ndvro oDvo-vrdra,r oe dpyo ril"),rrlv ouyypogdcov, evril Xap\ orrlvneprernr6rnrcr, rov voqpdrctlv Ko,r rrl 6o0frqtcr tqqovril,uo4q onotel"ofv dvcrv c,verripqto 0qooup6 rJto6l,ouq roug erl,rrprveiq onou8oordq tcrtv puo.rqpicovrqg (oqq Ku,r rnq q6onq.

Or ovcryvcrtoreq fiou enr0upor5v vcr prd0ouv nrpro-o6repo y1o rTl (otr1 rcrr to dpyo rqq E. fI. Mnl,o6d-ro'Kr pTroporjv va, ovcrrp6(ouv oro cm6l"ou0a, Br6l"ia:1. Old Diary Leaves, tou H. S. Olcott, Theosophical

Puplishing House, 1895, Adyar, Madras.2. Incidens in the Life of Madame Blabatsky, tou A.

P. Sinnett, The Theosophical Puplishing House,London, 1913.

3. Reminiscences of H. P. Blabatsky and the SecretDoctrine, tqq r6prloo'crq Constance Wachtmeister,The Theosophical Puplishing House, Wheaton, Il-l inois, U.S.A.

4. When Daylight Comes, rou Howard Murphet,The Theosophical Puplishing House, Wheaton,

13

III. u.s.A.5. .Blavatsky and Her Teachers, tqq Jean Overton

,'Fuller, East-West Publications, London and the- Hagey.

!6. The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett. rou A. T.Barker, The Theosophical Puplishing House, A-dyar, Madras, India.

7. Personal Memoirs of H. P. Blavatsky, rnq MaryK. Neff, The Theosophical Puplishing House,Wheaton, III. U.S.A.To 6r8l,io crut6 crnotel,ei pdpoq tou XIV t6pou

rrrrv Anrivrov rrlq. 'Ol"o ta, neprel6pevo aurorj rout6pou npoopi(ovrCI,v o,p1rKti oo,v oupnl,rlpropo tr.1q 6i-ropqq Muonrr'1q Aolooioq. H i6ro I E. fL Mn),cr6d-rort aile ptl,r'1oer nol,),d6 qopdq yro rrlv an6gcrorl rqqvo, oDprmpll"d6et 'ca ypax'ca ourd oe 6vov tpiro t6porqq Muonrrlg Aofcroia,q, ol,),ti rdtr rdtoro 6ev r.pay-po,ronorq0qre notd.

14

fIPOAOfOE

AI" oo'a ovorpdpovro,l e8cb, roOcbq'rot nol,l.d dl,l"oVr8t8doKovrov orcr Muorrlpro on6 crpvrlpovefrcov1p6volv. Av rc,r r'1 nprorq epgdvtorl rouq eivc,t 06pcrtoroprrq6 nc,pdDoorlq ylo rtinorcr verrrrepo d0vr1, 11ro,ro,ycoyri roug npdna vo ono6o0ei ornv rfio1ri tnqTdroptrlg Pi(og @ul,riqt. Tcr Muorrlprcr pero66-erl*ouorgDq erc),ertor5q ereivr.lq qq Ou)"riq, 6rov o p6ooqAtldvteroq dpltoe vo ndqrer nol,d Bo0rd o'tqv opop-tic, ro,r qrov ovti(roq ep?rroroor5vr16 TrCI, vo, roD crfio-rol,ugOodv ro pDorrrd trlq <prjonq. H eyrcrOi8puonroug o,no6i6etcrr oro, Muonrti 'Epya, trov Mur.lpdvcovBa,orl,rdSolv rov Oetrrov 6uvcro.terci)v, 6tcv ot <<frotrou @eod> tiqrloov otyri-otyti rq Xropcr rouq vc, yiverKoorcappavrtoa (Xolpo rou rarod).

- H oplot6rqro rcov Muorqpiolv pnopei vu, enr8e-6otco0ei c,nd rqv totopic, rrlq l"crrpeiog rou Hporl,rittlq Atyfnrou. Aut6g o Hpc,rl,r.1q, ofpgcovc, pe d,neincrv or rrpsiq orov Hp66oto, 8ev r1ro,v 'El,l,qvoq,ywr,i yptiget:

.frc, rov til.l.o Hpcxl,rj, aur6v nou (dpouv or .El.l,r1veq, 6ev

pn6peoa vc, oro6o<o rinore fiou0evd otqv Aiyunto:... or Aryrl_ntror 6ev nopdl,o6av ro dvopri tou cn6 touq 'El,l,4veq...

o Hpa_

15

APXAIA MY'THPIA

KI{q,... 6rcoq Oe6orrrlvouv (or repeig), eivor 6vaq on6 rouq 6rrt6e-rcl (peydl"oug @eodq), fioD o,vo,Troptil0qrav an6 touq oplar6re-pouq oltal @eodq, 17.000 lpdvrcr nprv on6 to droq rou 'Apaoq.

O Hpor),r'1q eivor rv8mrlq rotc,yroyrlq Ko,l ov o-yvorlooupe tq 618l.1111 tou 1povol,oyic,, o ouvtoTpo-rapx\e Tovt 61er 6irro 6tov uno06rat 6tt rlrav oMnal,crpdpo q Mnol,crvt66cr. flpdner l"orn6v va. 6ra,-Btioer ruveig r,a lloupav1" rattyovroq ro, eo'roreprrdrl"erbrd, ylo vo, crvcxo,),riryr1 Troq oe rd0e oXe66v oal"i-6o enr6e8o,rcirvouv tq Muonrq Ao[ooio. Or crplcriorrl"ao'rroi ouyypoqeiq KcLrovooriouv 16oo rol"ti ourqtqv ol,qOeto, ri)om op6qrrlvo crn66r8ov otqv Aoicr rrlvrc,ra,ycoyrl rou Hporl"r1.

'Eva rcetpdl,cno roD MaXcpnXopdrn eivar aqrepropdvo otqvroropia tou Hparl"r1, orq <pul"r1 tou oruoiou o,v{re o Brdou... OAt66orpog nupouord(er rov i6ro Opril"o pe rtinora napol"l"oyr1.Ader: <O Hporl"{g yewrl0qrs avtipeou oroug lv6oriq TroD rovonemovi(ouv 6ncoq Kol 01 'El,l,qveq pe ponal,o ror 6dppo l,ro-vtcrprod>. Kar or 66o [o Kpiovu rar o Mna]"avrd8cr] eivor (n5-pror) tqq qulnS (cula) trov Xepr (Heri) (Heri-cu-les) an6 6nouor 'El,l.r1veq dguo(uv ro ouv0anr6 Hporl,r1q2.

H Anorpuqrl At8crorol,io e[r1yei 6tt o Hpur]"qqrlrcrv q rel"auro,io, evoriprrrrorl ev6q o,n6 touq erptti<Kupiouq rrlq Ol,6yoq>, onroq Kot o obel"q6q tou Kpi-ovo, o Mnul,ovt66o' 6rt or tvoc,pKrrroerq tou, 6l"o8ov

Xcopo ro,td tq brtiprero, trlq Tpitqg, Tdtoptrlq rcrt fld-pnrnq Pi(nq @u1"r'1q rca,t 6rr q l,otpeio tou etoqlOrlreoxnv Aiyunto on6 tr'1 Ativru Ko,t rnv Ivbicr p6oco trovpercryevdorepov petovo,orrrrv. Eivot Bd8crro firrlq otlE}"l"r1veq rov 8crveiorl'lKov on6 tr'1v Aiyunto, plo Ko,tor nopabooslq o,vcrgdpouv ncoq t6noq,rccrtcryrrlyqq roD

l6

nPoAofot

rlrov ot @46eq rar p6vo or 6ri6eru, dOl,or rou syrvovoro 'ApToq.

Xro Biovoo-Iloopavd" Opio.roupe pra nl,q_pq enr6e8o,iorq rqq 6q),rooq6 nou yivero,r otrg Mu_otrrdq Ar6oora,l,ieq. Mro orivoyq outrlq,r1q norpou,_rrlq ol"l,4yopioq eiva,r q e6nq:

O Pcri6ord, eyyov6q r1q Xa,ptu,ri, tdtcrproq yroqrou Movori, pq BpioKovrCI,q dvrpo d(to yro irlv orpcrtotou r6pq, nrlyt pa(i rng orrlv neprolrl ,ou Mnpdxpoyro, vo oupBoul,eurei ro 0e6 oletrrd pe o,ut6 to (n;l_po. 'Orav

d<ptc,oe, o Xti1o, o Xo61ou ra,r til,l,or ir.o_ytlap6ti3 rpcryou6orSoou pnpoorj'oro 0p6vo Ko1 oPul6ord, reprpdvovroq vo tel,erooouv, v6ptoe ncoqndpo,oe povo pio Moulouptti (ooyprl), evri eilav ne_pdoer porpdXpoveq enoldq. 'Orov

reieioo.CI,v, o pot_6a-cct unorl,i0rlre ror e(dOeoe ro np66l.npd rou. T6teo Mnpdlpo rov pcotqo.e fiorov 0o n0e),J yro yopnp6ror ôxor5yovro,q pepmdq fipoooTrrK6rrlteq fioD'ovo_qep0qro,v, o flo,tdpoq roD K6opou Xopoidl,oor Ko1eine: (Afi6 outodq nou o,vdgepeq o6te'r.1 tpirq or5rertraprq yeved (Pi(eq Oul.dq) touq 6ev enr(o6v nro,yyt: rrlv enolq ,oou 6rcr6d1rr1rov nol,l,iq dl,),ei(Todroup-frofyro,a, 11 nirl,or teoodprov fiorjyro),6oo eoeiq o,_rofycrre roDq rpoyou8rordq paq. Topcrorq fq o1e56v tel"atcrvet r.1 erroot4 6y6or.1-peyCintno1rl rou roprvorj Movorj Ko,l tl nepio8oq Ktil"l n),q_o'rd(er. Enopdvroq np{net vo botoerq.rlu no}",5upq 16_pq ooD oe rdnorov dl,l,o orl(uyo. froti rcirpo eio.oo.tep6vor>.

'Enerro, erncil0qre oto pdr(o, pa,r6ord vo, nder

o'TIV Kouorioto,l,r, rriv apyuia roD fip0)rr6ouoo, nouovopo(6tov tcttpo Nr6riporo,, 6nou orq 0dor1 rou 6o_

t7

APXAIA MY:THPIA

oil"eue pia 6ryq qg Oeiog ovrdrrlroq (Biovou) p€ rrlv6o popgq rou Mncrl"crvr66o, rou obel"gori tou Kpi-ovcr, Oecopor5pavou o'ov 666opr'1 evo'dproorl tou Bi-ovorJ, 6tcrv o Kpio'vu Oerrlpeirot oav ol"orinpopdvn0e6tqto.

Kcr0obqyqpevoq 6ror an6 ro AroroTer"rqpdvo(Mnprilpo), o Pcrt6ur,a tntorpeye (pe rrlv roprl rou)orq fq, dnou 6pr'1re rq <pul"r1 rorv av0pcbnov vcr ryrtptrpfvet oe crvdotrlpo,, vo 61er ldoet apretrl cn6 tr1pcotrq rrlq Kor vo 61er sloo'0evqo€l oro vou. flepr<pe-p6pevog otqv n6l"q Kougriotol,r, 6pr1re 6n ei7.e al"-l"dfiet no]"6, ener8q, oripqrovc ps rrlv aiirllopxq e-€nynon rrrrv o'lol.roorrirv qq ovOpcirfirvrlq gul.r1q, <oKpiovcr 6rer6irrloe on6 rq 0ril,cooo €vo pdpoq trlgXci)poq), npdyltu nou oqpoivet 6tt oto peroff or 11-fitlpol eiXov 6),eq crl"l"d(et -rot <crvop6p<prrrve tr1v n6-l,r1>>- q pctl"),ov 6rrr(s [l1o, Korvorlpyru., qv Nr6dpo-ro,. 'Etor, prcopei vu, 8ro6doet roveiq oto MnXoyrcr-6tiro floupcrvti' 6tt q Kouo'tiotal,r r6pri0qre rot rti-orrlKs ond ro Pot8ord p6oo orr1 Odl,oooo. Ot rotont-v6q ovc,oKorpdg 66er[ov ?rcrlq 6pror6tav oro i6ro pdpoqt'1 ouvdnrnm pr tq Nr6tiporo. Iupnepaivoupe, l.or-n6v, nroq nol,r6tepa, r1to,v rtro'pdvr'1 ndvro oe dvo vr1oi.H ol"l"qyopio oro Biovou floupovri Deilver to Boor-l,rti Pot6orti vcr 6iver rr'1v K6pn roD or reivov nou<rpotder to crl"6rpr> -r1 pdl,l"ov eretvov TroD 6Xr1 (rol,ti6opo pe ro ol"6tpr>>- tov Mnu,l"ovtd8o,, o onoiog<6l,dnovroq rnv r6pq pr ro ufisp6ol.rKti uyql,6 nupa-orrlpo... tqv r6vruve pr ro uvi Tou KC[1 tr'1v 6roveo6(uyd r0t16>>.

llp6rerru,l yto 6vo (ardOo,po uftCI,rvtyp6 oXetrrd

18

IIPOAOfO'

ps rTlv Tpirq Kc,l rrlv Tdroptq <Dul,r1 -yro, rouq Atl"ri-vrelouq yiyuvreg Ko,r r1q 6rcr6o1m6q evo'oprcoo.rlq rov<frcov rqq O)"dyoqD Ko,r dl"l,rov td(ecov rrov Nrlytrivr-Todlcrv oe rlpcoeq rccr 6oorl"rri6eq rou crvOprrtnrvou yd-vouq, pt6pl rrlv Kd)"r-frouyrtiT 11 Moriprl Eno1q, n1qonoiaq n op1ll avdyeror orouq rotoprrofq Xp6vouq.Kor prcr or6pr1 orjpntrrroq: Ot @r16eq eivcrr q nol"rteio,tcov ersrd nul,rrlv KCI,l Tl Nt6dparo ovoprri(ero,t rlrota,nd rouq nol,l,oriq nul"rrlveq r'1 ndpteq rqq, o,n6 rq ),e-(q <Nr6dpo)) fioD or'lproiver <nul"crtvu,q>>. O Hparcl,rlqKo,r o Mno),o,vtd6cr dlouv g(ri0upq ro,r <pl,oyeprl t6ro-ouyrcpa,oio,, rv{i) <pr1pi(ovtnr Ko,r or 6uo yro rnv opop-grd tqg )"eurr1q enr6eppi6o,q roDq. Aev untipla n no,-poprrpq o,pr<pt6o),io dtr o Hpor),r1q eivur o Mnol.a-vr68u, pe el"l.rlvtrq u,p<pieor"1. O Apptov6qs o'qpercovertr1 peyd)"q opororqro, o,vdpeoo, oto 0qBaTrd rcn rovrv6tr6 Hparl,r1, o onoioq l"otpeu6ro,v o,nd tov loupo,-o'dvr nou dlrroe u1 Mo,toupri n Mofrpo,, yevdrerpo,tou Kpiovo. O i6roq o'uyyporpdcrq tonoOerei tov lov-Dpordto (Toovrpcryro$ntoe, nonnod tou 6cro'rl,rd A-o'6ro, ond tq quln rrov Mopr5o) otrlv dpeorl Tpoppn6ro6o111g rrrrv onoydvov rou Mncrl.a,vr66a.

1 9

H KATATSIIH TON MYETHPIfIN

rrlv crp1r1 6r6oor6poorc fioq 6ev unrlplav puo.rr.1-Ltpw. H fvroorl (Btvtyrri) 1ta,v rorvrl rar Buoil,euenoyr6oprc, oe 61"11 t1 Xpuoq EnoXrl (Iond frouyrd).Onrrlq l"det ror ro X16l,ro:

Ot dv9panot 6ey eiyav yivet aKopry rcarcoi oe rctlvequq pipeE v1E eudaryovlaE rcat ayv6rrpaE, ymtf eiyav 1ei'-rcr1 pd"))ov, nap6" av1prbnurl q6ory.

Al,),d 6rov ro crv0pronrvo ydvoq, o,u(c,v6pevo oenl,q0uop6, nc,pouoioo'e 6ro,9oponorrlpdveq 16roou-yrpooieq 16o'o rpuorrti 6oo Ko,1 voqaKa, rote evoop-rol0qro,v flver5pcrro nou ro,robeirvuov ttq o8uvo,pieqrou. Ot guotrdq unep6ol"6q ro,r pcr(i pe oucdg or beror-8a,rpovieq, ep<poviorrlKov or l,tydtepo ernc,r8eupdveqra,r l,ry6repo uyreiq 8rdvoteg. H t8rordl,ero yevvrl0qrecrnd ent0upieq ra,t nd0r1 dyvrrroro tttxpt r6ra rCI,r y1v6-rov rorq 1prlon rqg yvcboqq Kc,l tqq e(ouoic,q, p6-lprq 6tou rcrrdotr1 ova,yroio vo, fi€proprorei o optO-p6q ereivrov or onoiot yvrbpr(av. 'Etor

epgo,viotr.lre 11Mriqor1.

Kri0e d0voq 6r"1pror5pyr1oe dvd, (e1orpto.r6 Opn-oreutrr6 odorqpo, odpgorvo pe ro 6a0p6 grono-r.1qKm rlq fivrDpro,uKdq rou crv<iyreq. H l,otpeia, tqg e[o-

21

APXAIA MY:THPIA

replKqq popqnq oiropprnrdro,v on6 roDq ooqo6g, oronoior neprdprocrv rqv o1,r10tvr1 yvrrrorl oe el"d1r-oroDq. Ko0roq 11 ovriyrq rtil,uyqg trlq ol,rlOeruq yrvd-rov rnrroKrtr6repq crn6 yevrd o'e yevrti, Ipno'rpofior-qOr1re otr'1v opXr'1 6vo l.ent6 ntnluo.'Ooo Ouvtiprrlvt nTrpooofirK6rqto, KCI,r r'l r8rorfl"eto, ro ntn\o rcfrvrove6o,0'pro,io ror o,ut6 ro yeyovdq o8rlyqoe otcr Muotrl-pro,. Kat6l"q(ov vcr eyro0r6pu0oriv oe rd0a lrrrpcr rccrtcrvdpeoo, oe rd0e 1,o6, evci) yro, vo, anorpeul0ei q napo,-vdqo'q Kor or 8toptileq enetprinq q ovtintu(q e(rrrte-pKcrrv nioteov yro r1g p{(eq. Irqv oplrrq roDq pop-gr1 r'1tov drcxeq rcrt oOcrleg dncrlg 6vcr roroprr6 yeyo-v6q nou nopouord(erol pr rn popgn ev6q ncrpcrpu-0ro6, npoooppoopdvou y1o 6vov ncrrbx6 vou. Ie erei-vrq r1q nol"rdq enoytg r6roreq nioretq anLrpsnorov vorcr),l,repyorivtor Kor vo olrlpod(ouv rn ),orrr1 Opq-oraic, Xrul�pie rovfvo, rivbuvo ylo xlq <prl,oo'oqrrdq roto<p4pqpdveq o),r10eteq noD 6r6dorovtov orcr ti8uro. Hl"oyrrr1 Ko,r efilornpovrrr1 nopotrlpr1on rrtlv rpcrrvopd-vcrlv rqq Orior1q, nou on6 p6vq tqq o6"qyei tov dvOprrl-7ro orn yvcrrorl rrov crtcbvrrov o)"r10etrrtv -6e6opdvou 6trnpooeyyi(er to rcororpl,t tqq nopcrtrlpqoqq crnol,l"o,y-pevoq on6 nporo,rcrl"qyerq ror 6l.6ner pt ro fiveupCI,rt-16 rbu pdtr, nprv e(erdoer to npdytrroro ono rq qDot-rr1 touq rinoryq- 6av eivot XopoKrnptottr6 tou nl"r1-Oouq. Tc, Oor5poto roD Ev6g flver5poroq rqg A)"r10eroq,rnq KpDptrdvqq rot crnp6o'ttr1q @e6tqtcrq, pnopor5v voonorcrl"ug0orjv rot vo ogolroto0oriv p6vo p6o'ol trrlver6rll,crroecirv Tou crn6 toug 8euteperiovteq <@eofq>,rlq tvspyqttrdq 8uvdperq Tou. Evcb q Micr rcn flayrci-oprcr Arrio np6ner vcr ncrpopfvtl yto, ndvto, crn6rpuqq,

a1

H KATA|OTH TON MY'THPIQN

q nol"l.onln Tnq 6pdor1 pnopei vo, ovllvrurei pdocorrrlv orrorrl"eopdrcrlv rrlq orq Orio"q. Ener8rl oto pdoodvOpcorco eivo,r ro,to,volrri p6vo ro o,norel,6opo,ro,, r-netpanq vo o,vofiTuX0orlv orq qovro,oio, rotv l"oov orAuvtiperq fioD ro nporol,or5v. Is peroyevdotepeq efio-ytg, rara tqv ll6pnrl, rIV Apio (Du)"r1, peprrcoi oo'u-vei6r1ror repeig riplroov vo, rKlrerCI,l"l.e6ovtc,r crq pf.ypt t6re u,nl"okdq nio'terq tou l.oori rdOe lcbpoq Ku,rrel"trd crvfryrrro'crv ereiveq rtq 6eutepedouoeq Auvdperqou1 06oq tou @eof 11 trov @edrv, rco,to,rpdpvovtcrg drorvo, rrq o,nopovcooouv o,n6,rq Mio llu,yr6opro Arrio6l,crlv rrov oruorvlo.

Ano rote, 11 yvotorl rov Trpoxo,plrrccilv o,l"q0arcilvnop6perve ol,orl,qpcrttrrd oto, Aepw tcrlv Muqp6vrrrv.

To Muorrlpro eilcrv to abrivopcr orlpeia, toug, 6-ncoq 61er rriOe 0eop6q nou ouv66eto,t ps ro ov0pconrvoororleio. C)ordoo, to, eupr'1po,tri touq e(6<ppooe Xopo-KrrlprorlKri o Bol,tq,ipoq pe ro o,r6l.ou0o l,6yro,:

Mdoo oto lrioq rrov a,vOprbrurvrov 8eror8arpovrrrlv unr.1p(e d-vcrq 0eop6q o onoiog epn66roe tov civ0prrrno va neprd,l,0er o.eondl"utrl rrqvo8io' o 0eop6q trov Muorrlpicov.

flpcryponrd, 6ncoq ),6er rcor o Zav Mopi Pcryr6vrry1o, rov Tertovrop6:

O va6q tou dXer to Xp6vo yru 8rciprercr, ro Xdpncrv yra lrrl-po.... (Aq Drcrrpdooupe ylo vo Bcrorl,edooupe>, sincrv or novrlpoi<Aq evrrrooulrs T1o vo 6ruprdooDpr), einav or nproror Td-KTOVeq ' - .

'H pril"),ov, rdu rdtoro eino,v ot Muqpdvor, Touqonoiouq or Tdrroveq nor6 6ev 6noryo,v vo 6ter6rrofvoo,v roDq nprotopltrofq Ko1 dpeoouq Aoordl,ouq

23

APXAIA MY'THPIA

roDq. H npcirtq ro,r 6o,otrq opXn tqq q0trqq brivopqqKo,l loxfoq eivo,l o oDoxtflop6q rot I tv6rnro rqqordyq6 Ko,r rou orono6. <Or ftor trlq @61,r'1o'nq Kottr'1q fr6yro> evcilOrlro,v orqv op1,Tl ytCI, vCI ovrtoro-Oorlv otrq ouvelorq cru(crvdpeveq ovopieg crrlv Atl,d-vtelrrrv Muororv rrlq oplorepnq orponor5. Aut6 o611-yrloe orqv ibpuoq Muo'nrcov l26ol,rrlv, vorbv pdOqoqqror Muotqpicrrv, nou qtcrv ofip6otrcr yto 6l"ouq, ert6qKor ov uno6dl"l,ovro,v oflq firo goBspdq 6ortpu,oieq.

'O,tt ror ov 1"e10ei T1o touc nprbtouq M6o'teq rcrrroDq ArEoordl"ouq roDq, .0o 0errrprlOei oav qavtooio.Enopdvrrlq, eivcrr ovcryro,io vu, rpivoupt ro 66vtpo on6rouq Ko,pfiofq tou, ov 06l.oupe vo, yvopiooupe rdtry1o roDg npcbtoug Muqpdvouq. Xpetd(erot vo eletd-ooDpr rrlv eni6pooq Ko1 ro 6pyo tcov Ero661ov roDqornv fldpntr1 (Dul,r1, 6ncoq roOpe<pti(etot p6ocr o'to6pyo rrov rl"oorrrrrv ouyypoqdrov Kot rrov peydl.ov qt-l,oo6<pcrrv. Ilcoq 66)"eno,v rn Mfqoq KCI,t roDq Muqpe-voDq or 'El"),qveg rot Popcriot ouyTporpeiq; O Ktr6-povoq nl,qpoqopei touq crvoyvdottq roD pe nol,r5 ocr-geiq opouq. Adet:

'Evoq Muqpdvoq rupdner vu oorei 6l,eq trq upetdq nou rc,td-Xer: 6rrcroodvrl, nror6trltcr, el"eu0epotppoodvq, oepv6trltc, e-yrptirero. Or cperdq aut€q rdvouv rouq ovOpcrlnouq vo (e1vor5vtrg rbr6rlteq TroD pfiopei vo rouq ],eifiouvl3.

O Poyr6v l.6er:'Otav or Aryrintror repeig sl.eycrv <'Ol,o T1o ro 1.u6, dnote

pdoor tou l,uor5>>, eilav 6ino. Xa dva apa0dq d0voq, 11 crl"{Oetunptnet va aruoroldn"clr,ar p6vo otouq ti(rouq epnrotoot5vqq...Xtrq pdpeq puq Bl,dnoupe ro (61.cr p6oro rou ),a,o6, rinote yto tol"a6>, dvo l,aOepdvo rcn enrriv8uvo ot5otqpa. To ol"r10rv6 o[iro-

24

H KATA|OIH TON MY>THPION

pa 0a 6qerl,e vcr eivo,r: <'Ol"a T1o ro 1,u,6 rar pe ro La6>> ta.

Al,),d nporerpdvou o l,o69 vo grtio'er oe a,urq trlvcrvop6p<proo1, fipdnsr vo nepdoet pdocr crn6 ptcr 6rn),r1petop6prpcooq: (o) vcr onol,l"oyei cn6 rd0e orotleioe(roreprrrlq 8erot8otpovio,q Ko,1 KDplo, p1iaq rov rr-pdcrrv rc,r (6) vo poprpol0ei yro, vo, crno<pr5yer tov riv6u-vo rrlq uno8orjl,rrronq rire o,n6 dvov rivOpolno ette on6prcr 166o,.

'Iocoq 6l,cr outri vo <poivovrCI,r CI,vngCI,trrd. Kdnor-or pnopei vCI, ro1Dplotor5v ncog ot Murlpdvor qro,v <te-peiq>. Toul,dlrotov 6),or or lv6oi, Atyrinnor, Xu,l,-6o,ior, 'El,),r1veq, Ooivrreq ru,r dl"l"ot Iepo<privreq Ko1M6o'req rlrov repeiq oe vaorig ru,r outoi or i6ror enr-v6qoav rrq c,vrio'rol1rq elcrrtepx6g niorerq. E6co ptcrondvrqorl torprd(er: <To pdoo 6ev rdver rov nCI,nd)).Av ntordyer raveiq rqv nu,priDooq Ko,1 trlv op6gcovrlyvotlq tcrtv oplcriov o'Dyypotp6rov, npoo06tovro,q KCI,ltu, ncrpcr8etypo.:'a rcov <rep6ovD rng lv6ioq, roD fi1ooDvrnpnrtrorj 60voDq orov r6opo, r6re Be6o,rcivstcrr6tr ot Aryfnrrot repeiq 6ev rltcrv neproo6rspo repeiq,pm rnv 6vvoro, nou 8ivoups orov 6po, crn6 6o'o orMnpolprivol ro)v vo,rrrv. Ae 0o pnoporiocv nor6 vcrOeroprl0ofv oov tdtorot, crv ndpoupr oov pdtpo or5-yKpronq rov eDponotr6 rl,qpo. O Aropevq ncrpcrtrlpeinol"ti orootti 6tr:

Or repeiq tr19 Aryr5nrou 6ev ritov unqpdteq tqg 0pqoreiuq pernv oDorTlprl dwora tou l,6you. H ),i(n <repdcrq>, q petri<ppcorltqq onoioq 6ev eivo,r ra06l"ou orpr6{q dler prcr oqpaoia ruo}.66rogopetrrrl un6 ersivrl nou rnq unobiDoupe epeiq. Xtq yl"ciloocrtqq cplar6rqroq Ko1 er8rrci ps rnv dvvorcr trlq ptirloqq rov m-pdov rqq aplaiaq Arydnrou, n ld€n <repdaq> eivor ouvovupq p€

25

APXAIA MY'THPIA

tq ),e[q <qrl.6ooqoq>... O 0eop6g totv Aryrlntrrrrv repdrov <pcrive-tur otr {tov otqv npoypunrdrnro p1o opyavotpdvrl opd6o oo-<prrrv, or onoior o'uyrevrprrrvovrov yro va pel,eujoouv tqv rd1vr1tqq 8raruBdpvnoqq trrrv crv0pcbn(Dv, vo evtonioouv n1v enrrpri-rslo rnq ul,rriOeraq, vo opycrvrrtoouv rqv endrruorl rng Kor voepnobioouv tqv uruepBol,md enrriv6uvq 6rd6ooq rr1q1s.

Or Aryr5nnot Iepeiq, 6nrrlq or o,plcriot Mnpolpd-vor, Kpcrrorjoo,v ro rlvicr tqg ruBepvqrrrrlg e(ouoioq,6vo ofotqpcr fiou r)"qpo66trloov on6 rouq Muqp6-vouq rnq nepiqqpqq Arl"crvri6oq. H oyvq l,crtpeicr rqqOrSoqq rrov nprrlrcrrv fiorplo,plrrrilv qpepcov -r1 oplrrrl6vvoro rng ),6[nq <norprbplrr6q> o'1eri(erot pr rouqllpoyevrlrop€q rnq uvOprontvrlq <puXrlql6, xoDq IIo16-psq, ApInyorJq ror Ko0o6qyqtdq trov nprrrt6yovorvo,vOprrlnov- dyrve rl"qpovoprd ereivrrrv fiou 0o pno-potioov vcr 6rcmpivoDv rnv 166o rtitrrl crn6 ro qcrrv6pe-vo. Apy6trpo,, or Murlprdvor pero,Bi6o,oov rq yvrilorlTouq orouq uv0prrlntvouq Bootl,eiq, 6ncrlq Kor or 6rroitouq Oeior Ar8dorol"or rqv eiyuv pero8rrroer orouqnpondropdq rouq. 'Htov npovdpro ra,r ra0r6ov rouqvo o,noKo,l"r5youv ereivo rcr, puorlKd qq O6oqg nou0o rltcrv Xpqolpo orqv c,v0porn6rr1ro' ttq rpuppdveqt6r6rrlreg trrrv <putrilv, rnv rs1vn trlg Oepo,neioq rorrqv eniteu€n rqq o8el"qrrrlq oydnrlq ror crpor8criu,q6oq0ercrq pero(ri rrrlv ovOpcbnrov. Kovdvuq 6e 0ecopei-to Muqpdvoq, ov 6ev pnopofoe vcr 0epone6oer 11 rcr-l"ritepo vo rfio,vCI,gdper otrl (crlr1 crn6 ro qCI,1vopevm6Odvoro (rcrrrpo) ereivoug or onoiot, pdvovroq y1cr, KCI,1-p6 ropotlel.rlpfvor, 0o eilcrv npdypou ne0dver rordrq 8rtiprero rou )"qOopyorl rouqlT. Ereivor nou eprpti-vr(crv t6roreg mcrvdtqteq \qcbpt(crv apdoroq on6 to

26/

H KATA|O|H TON MY'THPION

n),qOoq ror 0eroporjvro Bcro'rl,eiq ro,r Muqpdvor. Ofru,outopti Bori6oq rltov 6vaq Boor)"rdq-Muqpdvoq,dvu,q 0epa,neutrlq ror anovderpr orrl (ror1 ereivouqnou Bpiorovrov oto ldpru tou Oavdrou. O IrloorlqKo,r o Anol"l,cilvroq rltov 0epu,neurdq Kor ovopd(ovrcrvcru6 touq ona6or5q touq Bootl"eiq. Av ei1o,v onotrSlerva, ovo,otr1ooDv Touq verpo$q, tcr ov6po,tti rouq 6a 0oeiXov nepdoer ornv roropio, yrori crurrl rltov n fiprrr-rn Ko1 fi1o orlpCI,vttrrl 8ortpooiu, q 6v6er(r1 Trrlrq oMriorqg rcrOobqyeito o,nd ro o,opoto Xdpt ev6q nprrr-rc,plrrorJ Oeiou Ar6riorol"ou, Tl drr r1ro,v evoriprrrrorlrdnotou <@eof).

To perdnetto Boorl"m6 npov6pro petugdp0rlreo'roDq Boorl"eiq trlq 6rrqq poq lldpnrrlq Ou),r1g pdorrtrrov 6oorl,6rov trlq Aryr5nrou. Autoi r1tu,v dl"or pDnp6-vor oro puorqpra, rnq lorprKqq rot 6rd0erov 0epcrneu-trr6q mc,v6tqreq, or6pq ror 6to,v, or <po8epdq 6orr-pooieg rot r6not tqq tel"mrlq Mriqoqq, 6ev touq en6-rptfiCI,v va ono8oriv t6l"eror Iepo<privteq. @ecoporlvtcrv6tro,rrrrpo,ttrcct 0e poneut6q orco)"ouOrrtvroq rn v na, pd6o-orl Ko,l Borl0orivrcrv ornv td1vr1 tqq 0eponeicrq crnorouq Iapo<privteq r{rlv vocilv, 6tav or i6ror cryvoodoavr;qv an6rpurpq 0epaneutrrq enrorqpq. Ie perayevd-ortpoDq lp6voug Bpioroupe rov fhippors vo, 0epcr-nadet touq cro'0eveig pe 6vcr u,nl,6 riyyrypo tou no6ro6'o Beono,otovdq Ko,r o A8prov6q to p6vo nou drcovo,vqrov vo oncryyei)"ouv rdnoreq 1"6(erq nou 6r6d1rnKc,vo,n6 roug Iepo<ptivteq roDq, nporerlidvou vo enavoq6-pouv rqv opoo'r1 orouq ruql"oriq Kor vo Oeponer5oouvtouq ovdnnpoDq. An6 ereivrl rnv tnoyrl, q roropiodlet ro,to,ypriyer neprntcrroelq fioD ro i6ro npovdpro

27

APXAIA MY'THPIA

pero6r6a(6rc,v otouq ourorpdropeq Ko,r rouq Baot-l,eiq o"Xe56v rtiOe dOvouqre.

Ereivo nou eivCI,r yvrootd yro roDq Iepeig q; Ar-yr5nrou Ko,1 rouq o,ploioug Mnpolprivouq Kor ro o-noio enr6e8a,rcoveror ond 6l.ouq roDq op1c,iouq r7'oot-rofg rar roroprrodq oDTypogeiq, paq 6ivat ro ducico-po vo nrorefoupr roq r1ro,v rritr neproodrepo cn6onl"q nopd6ooq, 6ncoq 06),ouv vo DTroor4pi(ouv oroKr?rttKrotdq. An6 nof npodp1rror q Ooupdoro Tvd)-on rov Atyr5nttcov Iepdrrlv oa rd0e rop6o rqq Enrotr.l-prlq, ov 6ev rqv dyav c,nqctrloer an6 pra, aplar6reprlTl\yrl; Or nepi<pqpeq <T6oorprq>, or d6peg pd04or1qornv apyuia Aiyunto, eivor nol"6 neproo6repo reK-pr'lprcopdveq roroprrd, an6 6,tt q roto,yrrlyrl rng o-dy-Xpovnq Ayyl,ioq. Iro peydl,o tep6 trlq @q8cq, o flu-0oy6pcrq, opdoroq petd n1v enrorpo<pq rou cn6 rr.1vIv6icr, pel"drrloe rqv Entotr'1pr'1 rrov An6rpugcov crptO-pov. Xrq Mfprpr6o,, o Op<pdoq erl,CI,treuor rnv Dnep-Bol"rrti 6uov6qrq rv6trr1 pero,gDorKrl rou yto vo lprl-orpronorr"l0ei o'rq Meyd),q E),1"d6o. Erei epaOav 6l"a6oo r1(epov o @crl"rlq rcrr opy6tepo o Aqp6rptrog.Irq lot8o ano6i6ato,r 11 0a,uprioro, vopo0eoio ror qr61vr1 rqq Dtc,ru8dpvqo'qg nou 6r6tiXr1Kov an6 rouqIepeiq o l6l"rovo,q Kor o Auror5pyoq, ot onoiot Ooupti-(ovtat ror 0o Ocrupd(owor oro nfpa,opo rou 26p6vouan6 nq rcrrontvdq yevrdq. Av o Ill,drrrrvoq Kor o Erj6o-[og 6ev ei1o,v naer no#, vo ],otpdryouv ro rep6 tqqHl,rorjnol,I€, ro nr0ov6repo eivo,r ncoq 5e 0o rar6-rcl"rlooov nq pel"l"ovrrrfg yevrdq, o 6vaq Fe rqv H0rrr1roD Kor o <il"l"oq pe ro, Mcr0r'lporrrd rou20.

O peydl,og orJylpovoq oDyyporpfoq rcrlv Muo.rrl-

28

H KATATOTH TON MY'THPION

pirov rqq Aryunnorqg Mfrloqq -fiou root6oo 6e yvril-pt(e dnore yro trlv Iv6io- o Poyr6v, Dev r.1rov ufiep-6ol"rr6q 6rov dl,eyr Troq:

'Ol,eq or 0eropie6 nou ovcnrfl0rlrav oro Iv8ouotriv, t4vflepoia, m1 lupia, rqv Apo8ia, tq Xol"baic, rq lr8rrrvicr rai arc6touq repeiq rqg Bo6ul"cbvaq (yra ta puonrri tqg <Dr5oqg) rltovyvootdq oroug Arydnnoug repeiq. 'eore q rv8rrri qrl,ooorpicr ri_tav ersiv4 q onoicr, epn6tr(e pe trq r6deq rnq rn Xal.6oia rorqv crploio flepoio. Kar ouverdl.eo.e ornv avd8uorl tqq 6o(cr-oiaq rrrrv o,ryunocrcrlv Muotrl pirrrv2l.

To Muorrl plo rrporlTr.l0rlrov rov repoyl,urpxrrrv22.'Htcrv q crrticr yro rrl 8rlprodpyio roDq, ener8rl oftor-rorivrcrv p6vrpeq Ko,roTpogdq yro vo, Dtotqpqoouv ro,rva, 8rc,rrovioouv ro, [rDorlKri toug. H opldyovr.l Or],o-oo<pio23 Xpr'loiperyr oov Oepdl,rog l"ieof yro, rr1 o6y-Ipovrl @rl,ooorpio,. M6vo fioD o crndyovoq, evo 6rCI,rd)-vror ro Xo,poKrrlpronrd tou e(roteptrorj ocopa,toq, 6-Xoo'e orrlv nopeio tqv Yu1r1 Ko,r ro flve6pu, roD yo-vtO tou.

H pfrlo'q, na,p' 6l,o nou 6ev nepreile rcrv6veq ro,rap1te, odte er8rrrl Sr8oorol,icr ptoq Ento,tqprqq, 6nrrrqro,tcrvoaitu,r or1 pepcr, o,norel,odos 0)o16oo Enrotrl pr1ror ptil,torrr, rnv Enrotrlprq rov sTrrornpCIv. Av ior6ev eile 66ypo,, rpuotrrl nerOa,plio ro,r onorl.erorrr6runx6, r1tov roor6oo n povCI,8rrq ol,r"1Otvr1 @prloreio-r1 Opr1o'reia, tqg otcirvroq al.q0etcrq. E(olteprrd rltcrvpto o1ol,r1, dnou 6r6dorovrov 01 enrorqpeg, o1 td-XvEe, q q0rrr1, q vopoOeoio, rl gtl,avOpconio, 11 l,cr-tpeio qq ol"r10rvr1q rot Trpoypcr,rlKqq qriong rov Ko-oprrcbv gcrtvopdvcov' soorsptrti, rotd rr1 6rdprerotorv Muorqpirrtv 8ivovrov nporrrrdq ono8si(erq yru

29

APXAIA MY'THPIA

rrl q6on rcDV Koopmcilv <porvopdvov. Ereivor noupfioporioov vo yvcopioouv rqv ol,r1Oero 6).ov rrovnpoypdrrrlv -6q)"o6q, mrivor nou pfiopofoav vo o-vtmpfoouv rnv 'Io'16o crnorol"uppfvrl rat vcr crvrd-fouv to goBepc peycrl"eto Tqq yivovtov Murlpevot.Al,l,d to, tdrvo trlq lldpnrqq Ou),qq eilov 11611 rdoetnol,rj 6o0rri p6oo otqv ri),r1, yro vo rdvouv rdrt t6-roto o,ttprrrprlro. Ereivot nou snorrjylovov e[aqavi-(ovtov o,n6 tov r6opo, Iopiq vcr orprloouv oute 6va.tlvog nioco rouq. flotoq on6 rouq ovcotepou; 6aor-l,eiq, 6oo roXuprl Kr ov {rov n rotvrrrvtrq rou Odoq,rol,pofoe vo 8ter8rrqoer 6vo riropo on6 toug ouorrl-pofq repeiq, o,n6 tq ottyprl nou ereivo nepvor5oe tororcirql"r tou repof touq 'A6urou;

Or euyevrrdg ap16q nou 6r8d10r"6ov on6 rouqMurlpdvouq rCI)v npcrlrrov tpul"rrrv ndpooov olqv Iv8io,rrlv Aiyunro, rl'lv El,l,d6cr, tqv Kivo Kor rI Xa),6oiaro,t 6ror e(onl,rrr0qKov o€ ol"6rl"qpo tov r6opo. Ko-0eti rCI,1"6, euyevrr6 rcot peyal,etroDeq ylo rrlv av0por-nrvq <p6oq, rd0e 0eio r6t6rqro Kcl dgeoq. xal.l"rep-yeiro on6 rouq Iepeiq Otl"oo6<pouq, or onoiot rfie8io-Kclv vo tcr ovontf(ouv otouq MuqpdvoDq roDq. O r10r-r6q touq rco8xoq, nou Bcror(6ro,v orov al"rpourop6,dytve no,yr6oproq. Bpioretcrr or6pr'1 Kor orov KoLr-<po$rto, rov <o0etorl)), o onoioq 6i6o[e 6tt <ereivoqnou 6ev ayanaet rov u6el,<p6 rou, 6ev dler aperrl>.Bpioretcrr Ko,l orqv evtol,rl rqq llalafi,g lm9r1rcr1 -c,nou l"6et, <Aydna, rov nl"qo'iov oou oov rov eaut6ooDr24. Or peyol"rirspol Mur'1p6vot nopopottiornKo.vpe @eor5q Kor o lcorpritqg, oro 6pyo rou flirirrrlva(Dai6av, nopouorti(ercrt vcr l"6er:

30


Or Murlpdvor eivcr Bd8oro 6n orcol.upBrivouv tr1 ouvrpoqrtitrrtv @ec0v.

Iro i6ro spyo o peydl"oq A0rlvoioq ooq6q ovo,<pd_pfl:

(Doiverur pd),roro 6tr ror ereivot or onoior opyrivrooav nqpuorqprordq tel"etdg 6sv r1ro,v riv0pronot riveu a(iaq, crl.l"ti npcry_panrd rdnoro 6cr0f v6r1po rpr56ercn an6 no).oto6q lp6vouq pi_oo, oro, l,6yro, rouq, 6tr riv rcaveiq dl,0er otov ,ASn,

lopii vopurl0ei orq 6r6crorol"ia rrov puorrlpiov Ko,r vo, uno6),n0et o.rrqtel"etoupyrrdg 8rurunrrloerq, q 0dor1 rou 0u eivo,r oro OOpOopoftqv

'Oy6oq X<paipcr tqq Andrputprlq Ao(ooiuq, 611]"o611, 0u y6_

o'er rqv npoo'ronrrcdtqtri tou yra, Trcivro,], o 6e ro0crppdvoq rcnpuqpdvoq pe 6l,eq trq 8rcrturcrrtoerg, 6rov <prdoer erei, 0u yiver8errdq ornv Kc,rotKia, rctv @ecDv.

Avogep6pevoq ors Muorrlpro, o K),npnq o A),e_(crv6prv6q, l"der:

E6rrt rel"erover Kd0e Sr8aorol,io. Bl,dner ruveiq q <DrJoq rurdl,o tcr rcpaypara.

'Ero'r, l"orn6v, 6va,q Xptotrov6q flordpaq rqq Er_

r)"r1o'ioq ptl,der 6nrrlq pil,oye o floyo,vrotlq ilper6[_ro,roq, Av0rjnu,roq rnq AXataq (4oq orrrtvoq p.X.), (;_vcrq rivOprrlnoq ps e(oXeq o,per6q>>, o onoioq rcopu,trl_pnoe otr to vo, oreprlooDV roDg 'El,l"qveq

c,n6 tu, <re_pri Muorrlpro, ro onoiu, evcbvouv ol"drl,r1pr1 rqv CI,v_0potn6tqra,>, orlpo,ivsr ylo o,uror5q o'tdpqo.r1 rriOe o,-[ioq rqq (conq. @c ei1o,v rep8ioer nort ra Muorqptotrlv uyq},r1 erriprlorl rrtrv euyevdorepotv u,v0pornr,lvrnq op1ol6tqraq, CI,v n Koroyoyl touq 6ev rltcrv rdtrnapunava on6 ovOpcrlfirvrl; Aru,Brlote dl.o 6oo 61ouvypo,rprei yto aur6 ro provcr6tr6 0eo.p6, 16oo crn6 erei_vouq or onoior 6ev eilov nord puqOei, 6oo ro,t o,n6

3I

APXAIA MYXTHPIA

rouq i8roDq roDq Mur'1pdvouq. Mel"etriort rov fl),titco-vo,, rov Eupunibq, ro IoKpdrrl, rov Aptototptivn, rovfliv8opo, tov fll.of xapxo, rov looKpdtq, to Ar66co-po, Tov Krrdporvcr, Tov Enirtrlto, to Mdpro Aupl-l.ro, yto vo plv ova,<pdpoupe 8erdbeq dl"l'ouq 6rdol-poug Xorpodg rcrt ouyypoqeiq. Ereivo nov eiyav ano'rc.aAityet ot @eoi Ko1 ot

'Ayyel.ot, tcr drpuyov 01 e6o-reprrdq 0pr1oreieq, opli(ovtoq pe ereivr'1 tou Mcou-oq, ror to ondrpuyov Tto, orcbveq on6 to pdtra tour6opou. O koorl<p, o yt6q tou Ictrc66, ltcrv 6voq Muq-pdvoq, ytcrri 6toqoptrtKd,6t Ocr pnopor5ot vo Tro,vrpsD-rei rqv Aoevdt, tqv r6pq tou fleteqpr'1 (<flottqdp),<ereivoq nou crvqrtt oro @pn>, to @e6

'Hl,to) toulsp6o trlq Hl.rofnol"r1q rcrr ru6epvrltrl n1g Ov2s. Kd0aal"r'1Oero TEID &ftoKa)brpQr1rce o,n6 tov Iqoo$ Ko,t rl'lv o-noicr rcrrovoofoo,v t6oo ot lou8oior 6oo rur 01 fipo-To1 Xplortovoi, (avaorcenaorryKe an6 trlv Errl"rloio qonoio fipoo?rolsitcrr 6tr Tov unrlpetei. Ato6tiota ttl,6er o Xevdroq26, onorq ovagdpetot on6 to Ap. E. B.X. Kivel,r27:' <A<pori 6ral,u0ei o r6opoq rar enrotpd\ytl ornv ayrul,rd touAia [ri rou flc,poprcpdlpov], o @e6q ouveli(er va nopupdver ou-lrevrpopdvoq orov euut6 tou rtrr rctd rdnoro tp6no, napo.pi-ver rpuppdvog, ol,6tel,o 6u0ropdvoq otr1 0ecopqoq trrrv r8earvrou. 'Yotepo Bl,dnoupe dva vdo r6opo va (enpo8dl,l.er on6 au-tdv... Mro oOrrra <pul,rj uvOpronov olrlpcrti(etor...> Mrl.rbvtog Ylopra xoopxri brtil,uorl -nou neprlup6dver rIV Koroorpotpti ti toOrivcrto trov ndvtc'rv- crutdg [o Xevdroq] pcrq Drbdorer ncoq, 6tcvor v6por qq @6oqq KoroyKpsptotofv ror qtdoer 1 tel,eutaiapdpo tou r6opou, t6te o N6noq fl6l,og 0u rcttrotpd\yel ps rrlvnrrrroq tou 6l.eg nq neproldq tqq A<ppxqq Ko1 o Bdperoq fl6l,oq

0a ratcxl"doer 6l,eq trq lrrtpeq rtito crn6 tov ti(ovti tou. O tpo-

32


poypdvoq ql,rog 0o orepqOei ro qrrlq roD.ro nu),an tou oupcvoti,nou 0o n6oer oe noparprl, 0o 8r'lproupyrloer raur6lpova (rori rnrOrivu,ro rc,r rrinoro ei6og 8rdl"uoqq 0a ndoer ncp6pora ndvro otrg0e6tqteg, or onoieg dto'r 0a enrotpdryouv oto ap1rr6 touqxaoq28.

Mnopei rcrveiq vo vopioer yto pro ottyprl 6rr bro-6a(et rnv TroDpovrnl^8rrlynoq tou flopu,oapdze ytatq peyril,q flpol"dytcr'u. Eivo,r o.1e66v ro i8ro npaypa,r6dcr npog r66cr. 'E1et rinots ncrpdporo o Xprorto,vr-op6q; Aq 8to6tiosr o ovcryvcirotnq ro regdl"o,ro f'(3-13) rqc, /enryr1E EnrcrohlE roD llttpou, ano rrl Bi-B)o rat 0o 6pet erei trq iEraq r66eq.

Torirrrr rupartov yryvcrtoroweg, 6tr el,efoovror en, eoldrorvtrov qpepolv epncrirrc,r... l"dyovreq, nof eoriv 11 enayyeticr tqgruapouoiag outorl; oq' nq yop 01 narlpeq erorpri0rloov, ndvroorirro 8rcrpdvet un' apyrlg rrioearq. Auv0dver yap curofq todtoOdl"owaq 6rr oupovoi rjo'av drnal.ol Kor yr1 e[ r56otog ror 6r'riSatog ouveot(r)o'o ro rou @eor5 l"6yro, 6r' crtv o t6te r6opoqf6an rotor)"uoOeig anrrrl,ero or 6e vuv oupa,voi Kol n yTl rrrluuror5 l"6yrrr reOqooupropdvor eroi nupi rrlpor5prvol srq rlpdpuvrpioerog rar crnrlrl,eiog... 6r' r1v oupavoi nupor5pevor l,u0rjoovtarrcn otorlein rcruo6peva rqrercr! Karvorlq 6e oupcvor5q Kol Tqvrarvriv rcrtci ro tnayye)"pa c,utor5 rcpoo.6oralpev.

Av or epprlveutdq 06l.ouv vo 6l.dnouv pro ovoQoprioe rdnorc, 8qproupyio, 6vov rc,torl.uop6 rot pro, D-n6o'Xeoq u1g 6l,euoqq roD Xpro'tori, 6nou 0a, (ouv oepro N6o Iepouool,rlp orov oDpcr,v6, uur6 6ev eivCI,r 1,d-Ooq rou ll6rpou. Autd TroD rvvoorjoe eraivoq, qtu,v 11Ku,rc,orpoqn rnq fl6pnrqq Oul"rlq Ko,r rl ep<pdvrorlpro,q v6a,q qneipou y1o, rnv 'Errq Oul"n.

Or Apuibeq Ko,rovoorjoov ro v6qpc, tou 'Hl"rou

orov Tofpo, y1o out6 6rcrv do8qvcrv 6l,eg or grrlu6g

33

APXAIA MY>THPIA

tqv lq Noep6piou, p6vo to 6tr6 roDq lepd ra,t do8e-oro ?rDp nop6peve ylCI, vo qroti(er rov opi(ovrd,, oo,vrrE qrottdg rrrlv Mriycrlv KCI,1 tcov o'6y1povov Zapoa-otprotrov. Kor 6ncog t1 oplrrq fldpntq Ou),r1, 01Xol"-6oior, ot 'El,l"r1veq, or6pr1 Kor or Xprottu,voi (or o-noiot ro rdvouv tttXpt or'lpepcr 1ropiq vo, unoyrti(o-vror ro v6"r1pd tou) 6tor ra,r ereivot lorperorSoov ro.<'Aotpo roD flporvo6>, tr"1v 6popeq A<ppo8iu1". OrApui8eq rcioteuo,v orqv tfiovoydvvrlorl tou o,v0pcirnou,o€ plo oerpd tTrovtvo'CI,prcrooeov rcrr 61r, 6ncrlq e[qyeio Aourctvoq32,

'On to i6to llvebpa0u eiryulr,loer dvu rurvofpyro orrrpa, o'edva 6ro<popsur6 r6opo an6 crut6v e6rir.

ftcrti, 6ncrrq l"der o At66ropoq, or Apui8eq nioteuuv 6rr.or yuldq rrov u,vOprrlnrov pretd on6 prc, opropdvrl na-pio6o nepvorlv oe dl"l,u ocbpo.tu33.

Ot Do(ooieq o,utdg 6<ptaoo,v oroDq 'Aprouq rqqIldpnrrlq Oul.nq crn6 toug npoy6vouq qq Tdtoprqq<Dul"r1q, rouq Arl"dvreloDq. Autoi 6rorrlpqocrv pe eD-o68etcr ttq 8t6oorcrl,ieq, ncrp' 6l,o nou nl"r1oiooe 6oe-prcria, to t6l"oq rnq pnrprrqq roug Pi(oq Ou)"qq efor-ricrg rqq al"6yrotqq Lpnonq trov 8uvtiprov Kcr,r rrlqcrl"a(oveia,g rnq.

34

H MYHTIKH AOKIMAXIAXTA MYETHPIA TOY HAIOY

1lClo apXiooupe |re ro crp;6aia Muotrlpra -ereivo ro,lUTonoio 6e10qrov or npcbtor 'Aprot crn6 toug At-4 '

A0,vTfloDq- K0,1 To)V OfiOlOV TIV lrVrUpOTlKq K0,1 VOq-

rrrq ro,rtioro,o'rl Trepleypo\+/e t6o'o rccr),ri o ro0qyrlu'1qMa[ Mi],ep3a.

Ader: 'Eloupe ebro lcro Pryrc-Btvtal ptanepio8o rqq 6ravoq-ttr{g (rrl{q tou ov0prrrnoD ?roD 6poui tr19 6ev undpler oe rovdvo,til,l"o pdpoq tou r6opou. Xtouq ripvouc,tov B|vra35 Bldnoupe 6trnpdnet o tivOpronoq vcr l"doei ro oivrypa o,utori rou rc6opou...Entro,l,eitur toug Oeor5g ydprrr tou, rouq upvei Kor rouq l,utperSer.Al"l"d roo16oo, pe 6l"ouq autoriq rouq Oeoriq... rcitrrr ror ndyo u,r6o,ut6v, o aploioq norqt{q gcrivsrar Ba0rti uv{ou1oq. Erei, pdoooto i6ro rou ro otri0oq cvorol"dnrer prc 8dvoprl nou 6ev rcoOr1-oulri(er 6tav npooer5leror, 6ev crnouord(er 6rtlv qoBritcrr rarrpdper. @crivetor vo rou epnvder rlq npoosD1dq rou rcr otordoova, cq cxor5er' <paivercrr vo (er p6oo roD KClr va orrlpi(er rov i6roKo,r ro, nuvru yfpor tou. To p6vo 6vopc nou pnopei vu 0per yroaurrj tq puotqprrrrDrl 6r5vopq eivar <Mnptilpav>, yrod topnpdlpov aplrrti oliparve ropi, 0d1"r1oq, enr0upio Ko,l rnv no,-poppqtmrj 6r5vopq trlq 8qproupliog. Al,l"d rc,r c,ur6 ro crnp6orrr-ro pnprilpcv. ano rq ouyprl nou naipver dva ovopa, peratpdne-rcr,r oe rart rcapa\evo Kor Oeio. Tel"lrd rctal"riyer vo yiver 6voqun6 rooq rco?uluovq 0eorj6, 6vag un6 u1 peyd\"r1 Tprrida nov )ua-

35

APXAIA MY>THPIA

rpedetor pelpr o'rjpepa. Qotdoo q ordryq pdoc rou 6ev 61errupoypanrd 6vopq. Erefvrl r"1 6rivupq, q onoio 6ev eivar rinoredl,l,o err6q arud tov euut6 tqq, nou orqpi(er roDq Oeodq, tovoupcv6 rar rdi0e (owov6 ov, intutcn prcpoorri oro vou tou, yi-vetcr ovnl"qnrrl, al,l,d 6ev ergpd(eror. Tel,md trlv ovopd(er<'Arpov>, yturi ar.puv, nou orjparve cpXrrd nvorl 11 nvefpo, ro-rdl,q(e vo oqpaiver tov Ea,urd rar pdvo rov Eauro. tov Eo,ut6,0eio q ovOprrtnrvo' rov Eout6, eite Srlproupyei eite unogdper.rov Eout6, eire 'Evav efre ro flav, ul"),d ndwa rov Ecrut6, c,ve-(tiptqto rar el,e60epo. <florog eXer 6er rov np0)roTevvqpdvo;>pr.otcier o rorqrrlg, <6rav ereivoq roD 6ev eile oord (Dql,o6qpopen), ydwqoe ersivov pe tu oorri; flor5 rltcrv n (olrl, ro oipcr,o Ecrur6q rou r6opou; florog n4ye va ro patrrloer o,n6 ereivov?roD ro prrtpr(e;> (Pryrc-Btvta, I, 164,4). An6 tq otryprl nouer<ppriotqre outq 11 r6dcr rou 0eiou Eouto6, to odpncrv dnpene vaovoyvropioer rTV ovcDcp6try<i rnq' (o Eaoilg eivat o Kdproqol"orv tov mpo,ypritr.rtv, eivor o Baorl,rdq trov nrivtcov. 'Onrrrq 6l"egor o,rdvsq ev6q rpolorS neprdlovtor pdoa oro rdvtpo Kot rrlvneprtpdpera, dtor rcor 6l,u ra npuyputa neprdlovror pdo.o oe ou-r6v rov Eaur6' 6l"or or euutoi nsp#1ovta,r pdoa oe c,ut6v tovEa,ut6>. (MnptXawapavytdrca, II, rdpoq I 5)36.

Aur6q o Ec,urdg, o rSryrotoq, o povo6m6q ra,r ona,yr6o'proq, oup6ol"r(6tov crn6 rov 'Hl.ro, roOrrlq 11(oroSdrpro u,rcvo6ol,ia rou eiva,r pe rr1 oerpd rrlq ro6p6l,qpo qq YuXrlq nou ororrrtvel ro yrlrvo nriOq, roonois qra,v o,vdruOev epn66to yro rlv sfiovo,or5v6eo.r1tou Mova8rrorl tou Eu,utori (rou flverSpotog) pe roIul"l,oyrr6 Ecrut6. An6 e6ro npodpXeror Ko,r ro crl")"q-yopm6,pruotr'1pro, tou onoiou p6vo ru, yevrrd Xapa-KrqprorlKct pnoporiv va, 6o0oriv e6o. To tel,ofoCI,v or<frot tqq lftiptvqq Opill,nq) Kc,r rou <<(Dcot6q>. O8erirepoq 'Hl"roq (q <6eftepq un6otool)) rou Pu,6ivouNrpal) ep<pavr(dto,v 6to,v, opli(ovraq tr'1 8orrpaoia

36

MYHTIKH AOKIMATIA

rou, o Bro6ortippov, o lepogrivrrl6, dro6e egra anotrq orriveq Tou Kor Trg o,vtrra,0rororjoe pe dvo orduuuun6 Baru, onora o n.Alrog" t;;;;;;;ftil;,"#-plpdvoq on6 rr!.g5rfveq r1'rr1v sruvo8ol,io rou. Me_ra an6 uutd o ,Hl"roq _.ou onojo uno8udrov o D?ro-yje::-q JI {,,l"tt - tnpent, uo *"rJi,er,";;;; ;;;;-Ao,, rrq unoX0dvreg rcprcytG, or pro, 6onp;"io;;,Ii-r:^:r.. Byoivovr"i onJ'LJ op,opoeurls, ava,_ouorov o,nd rov rdno trrrv no,Orrlv rruo (ovof rvei roppoocror.v, rydpr,ilJJ :ffiTb;r#vou Krippott, rcol uo npo6,il"1,ui yro ril,l,r1 pro, gopti0pro,p6eur{q pdog otq 6d(a n1q ovoydvvqo.r.lq rou,oov frpriya-par(a, Boorl"iriq tciv Aorepropcov rorvo rov onoral,do_ouv f rcpnlo,orrptiv, an l,oOri _"r, jqnou eno,vixrnos nq orriveg iour.'

O <ptl0oq> rou l"oilror; ifdv-eeou rqq Iv6foq, ro o_nofo 6oo.f(*ut ror ;cpodp Xffialan6 rov ;",il;;;_orrrropd rov pryrc-B|vra -- ta )"oyw rou onoioD o,fier_rovi(ovrov rord ro^ peyol,rjrrpo'iepoq no,pootourdo'rq 8rdprrlo, rov 0prlo.reurrralv' Muotrlpirov_ ovo_ntrloqre "rn" i??r_,-l r_Tq *,,f;;p,*nq ,li",CEit;so'rIV Troporcdtol ol"l,riyopio- Tc6po prnopei uo ,rlu orlvo,vtrlosr ra,veiq oe c,prstri ano ro. Ifoopavd. Ko,r orril"l.eg fpogdq. Zro pryrc-Btrri-iororouq .ypvouq

rouo Bro6ordppov, o Mu.o.rr.1p;*l;6uoq, eivCI,r o A6_yoq. o Anproupydq, dvoq ond ioug psyol.rSrepouq@eorjq Kor or 6rjo ond ,"Uuu";ui"ouogeprror oov otiyroroq. Aut6g eivor o flowobjvopoq (Bro6ortip_gfi;)ffi.1opo(dpevoq <Mevdl'oq A pllrerrouoq rJ,

J I

APXAIA MY'THPIA

O @e6q nou B),dner to nrivto... o nurdpag, o levqropaq, opu0protriq, nou 6iver orouq Oeor5q ro 6vopri roDg Kor Bpiorerarn{pu un6 rqv ratcrv6qoq ralv Ovqtriv,

6nrrlq rdOe Muorqprcrrcdq @eog. Eorrlteprrti eivcrr q7r poo'orronoiq oq q q 6r'1 prou pyrrr1 q er6rll"opdvr'1 g Ari-vopnq KCn orn yl.rrrooo rrrlv puo'rnpiov eivot q ou),-)"oyrrr1 dr<ppoorl rrlq d66opnq oplqq tou ovOpcbnou.frcrti eivo,t o yroq roD Mnou6dvo, rqq CI,Dro8qproup-Tnpdvnq <pcrltervqq Ouoicrq Kot rnq evdpetr1g, oyvnqrcot 6poprpqq fr6yro-Iivtcr, trlq nopOevoq @rdq, rnqonoicrq to 6vopo, eivoc crnorcrl,untrr6, o,rpof npooco-nonorofoe rrl yroyKlKrl 6rlvopq, tr'1v <oyvr1 prlrdpcr>fioD Eqprloupyei touq Mr5oteq. Iroug 'Ypvouq rqg Pr-yr-B6vro, o Bto6orrippov errel"ei tq <peyct)"r"1 Ouoiu,>,0uo'rd(er 6nl"o6rl rov eo,ut6 roD yro. rov r6opo. H pe-rti<ppoorl tov Ntpo6rcra38 o,no touq Avotol.rotdq nepr-ypdger tq Ouoio, ps rov elrlg tp6no:

O Bro6artippcrv rparto npoo<pdper ol"o rov r6opo oe pra 0u-oicr rnr tnewu rel"erover Ouord(ovrog tov eoutd rou.

Itrq puotrrdq a,vu,no,pa,otdoerq roD lopartqpcrrou o Bro6ardppov ovopri(etor oulvri Btr6pno ra,rcrnerrovt(rror oov ro <@r5pcr>>, o <<@edv0pronoq> q ororoDpcop6voq oro 8rdorqpcr A8ottlpo.

Xe dvu puotrr6 6pyo oletrrct pe ta Muotrlpro Kor rlq LrDnn-rdg tel"etoupyieq, oto onoio 6ivovtcn nol,6 yevmri, aL.l,ri oootri,rprjputc Tro rlq lrpoupylKrq otdoerg rcrr Sonpcroieg ong onoieguno6al,l,6tav o unoryqqroq, po(i pe tr1 Sonpcroia Bpioroupr Koltrq or6l"ou0eg l,entopdpeug. (1) O ve6gutog, oupBol"i(ovroq rovrjl,ro oav Xolriopcr-Krpdvo -<crur6g pe trg yi?,,ng urtiveq>>- nc-pouord(etur yovuuordq pnpootri otov repo<privrr1. Aut6g r66ererptd. B\orpuyoDg aro ta purprd pul"l"rti tou ve6gutou3e ror otqv

38

MYHTIKH AOKIMAXIA

en6pevrl anem6vrorl (2) to l"opnp6 ordppa on6 lpuodq c,rtiveqrou Dlro\+/l'leiou unoparpdverur ro,r crvtrru0iorurar un6 dvo, ota-gdvr pe l,entti ayrtiOlo, roD oup6ol"i(ouv tqv ancirl,eraao. Autr,i 11uvunupciorc,orl ltvdtav or4v lv6ia Kor rrq neprold6 rspov rrrrvIpal"oTrrlv.

llporerpdvou vcr yiver <Tdl"erog> o ooKplvroyrdprv (rupro-l"errrrci, <ereivog nou 0a [uvayevvrl0ei>>) 6nptne, ovdpeoa onqdl,l,eq 8onpuoieg, va rcord}"Oer omlv flatril.o, rov <rdrrrr r6opo>rcrr pdvo peru un6 aurq tq 6ru6rraoia pnopodoe vo el"rui(er 6trOcr yiver crvc,yrtiprv, <ereivoq rou 6e 0u yevvqOei [crvd>. O t6-l"eroq purlpdvoq endl,eye av 0o epgcrvrotei eroforcr pe av0pronrvrlpopqn otov r6opo ratv crvOprrlnrov, 11 0o crvo,nuu0ei nprrrtc, otovK6opo tav @ecbv (to Nre6drooy roD puqpdvou) rcr €nertcr vclovoyevvqOei nrivrrr orq fq pcrq. 'Etor to endpevo otd8ro eptpcr-vi(er tov unoyritpro vo ?rpoerolpu(erar yro out6 to ta(i6r (3).

Kotd rq 6rtiprercr rrlg ropeicq tou epl6rov crvtrpdtrrrnoq perdOe eibouq ruerpaop6 (6e poq emrtpdruercr vo roDq andprOprl-ooDps ri va prl"rlooDpr yro owor5g). Av rordgepvs vo roDq Dfisp-vrrrloer, t6te el,dpBove lrrtpa n p$non. Av anodylcvr, r6truva.Ba"A).6tav, ri cruprov6tav tel,eior6. Or 8ro8mo,oieq crutdq 6iop-rorjocrv erpd qp{ptg. Xro 8rdorrllro ralv tprcilv nprrttrrrv, dnrrrqXfytrut,6onpcr(6tuv rur e(ero(otcrv q xcv6tqrd tou ornv o-n6rpuqrl yvrrtoq. Trlv tdraptq pdpo - (4) 6ev6rav pe ra n66ra,revtorpdvcr Ko,t ro, 16pra srterapdvo ndvrrr oe pa (il,nry Baory,orip8ol"o rqq e(dyvroqq, evrrt rc el"o,trrrtpard tou tnpent oryd-or-yd va perouoro:Oor5v, 6rurrlq l"eroivsror dvo ropptin uratdpyaoto[ri],o.

'Yorepa an6 cutd cr<pqv6rav p6vog pdoo oe pra urc6yerorpfntq, oe on6l,uro orotri8r, yro 6rio pdpeq rcr 66o vri1teg...

Irrlv Aiyunto o ve6<putoq, 6u0roprdvoq or droroo'r1,tono0etsixo or pro, d6eto, ocrpro<ptiyo p6ocr otqv flu-pa,pi6o, 6nou el,dpOovcrv Wbpa or pDTlrlKdq rel,et6q.Itrlv Iv8icr Ko,r rqv Kevrprrrl Aoio 6ev6rov ndvco oe[r5]"tveg ocrviDeg ru,r 6tu,v ro ocbpo, rou yrv6tov oovroD vrKpof (6neqre -oe

dro'tCI,oq), peto<pepdrov p6o'oo'rr1v rprinrq. 'Yotepo o Iepo<privtr'1q crypunvofoe 5i-

39

APXAIA MYXTHPIA

nl"c, rou <ro0o8rlyrovto,q rrl qorvopsvlKtl VDXq (ro u,-otptr6 ocbpo) u,n6 ourd tov r6o.po rou lopotipo (qnl,dvqq) o'ro 6ao'il,no rou rcarot rcbopou, crn6 rs o-noia., ov ro rarti<pepve, eiye ro 6troiatpCI. vo el,au0e-pciroet erpr6" \uoruyrcptveE VDN|?. Ilepfie1Ar1ptvoq pero Avav'capaymrchoa, rc oarya rryq eudarytovlaE, o Zpo-rand"va nap|,lteve ercei 6noo 6ev .6,Xoo1te ro drcaialn varoy arcoLou9r1ooutrtt. 'Otav

tn\orpupe, 7d"trtBave q lt(ry,pe 11 lcopig ro <aipo n1q rup6rdq> rou Iepogrivrr"lal.

B66ors, o'rqv npoyptCI,rtK6rr1to, o Iepogrivcqq nord6e ororov6tov -orire o'rnv lv8io o6te nouOavd ol.-1"o6, o g6vog rlrov crl,l"qyopm6q- srt6q Ko,r o,v oMuqtrlq eile 6ra),d(er. to Muoripevo oov 6tdboX6 rourcrr eile crno<pcroioa vo rou peta6r6tioet rr.1v tel,eu-rc,iu, rar urcdproul AEEH, on6re pera tnpem vo 7rr-Otiver, ener6q p6vo dvoq dv0pcrlnog oe rdOe 60voq eiXero Srru,irrrpo vo yvropi(er q l,d(q. llol,)"oi eivcn orpeyti),ot Muqpdvot nou ndpoo'CI,v ps our6v tov rp6nontpaano tov opcrr6 r6opo, e(oqovr(6prvor

T6oo puoulprrrl8rog un6 ra pritrcr trrrv o,v0prirnarv, 6ruroq oMoruorig crn6 rqv ropu<pt'1 rou 'Opouq <Dooyri (Ne1rb, npoqrlnnlXo<pio), ogof ru,rdorrloe <nl,ripr1 nver5poroq o.orpiag> (purlpdvo)rov Iqood rou Nauri crouprccrrwoq rov ps ru y(,pn.

AlJ,d a,utdg nd0o,ve, 6e 6o),ogovr10r1re. frari oq6voq, u,v yiver Trpoylro,rtKd, a,vqrer orq po,ripr.1 rotoXL xI10eia Moyeio. flp6raror Tro, peto,Bi8oon grrl-tdq pdl,l,ov Kor 6Xt nveupro,trrr'1g rar 0eioq (cor1q. yto8rriXuorl logioq ro,r 6Xr o,ipuroq. A)"),d opy6cepa 11o,),l,r1yopmr1 yl,olooo er),q<pOqre rcard. ypd"ppa, pe o-nordl"eopu vo nporcrl"ei rp6po oroDq petdnerta, fivrD-potrroriq ovo(1tr1t6q.

40

MYHTIKH AOKIMA)IA

'Ol"or oDroi or lepoqtivreq Ko,r Muqprdvor r1ru,v o-l-

nol rou 'Hl.rou Ko,1 rnq Arlproupyrrqq ApXng (nveu-pottrqq 6rivoprlq), 6nroq r1ro,v or Bro8ortippov Ku,lBrroprrivo, an6 trlv opXl rcrrv Muornpiov. O 6rdor1-proq Tdrrovoq Poyrdv 6ivar nopd(eveg )"enrop6peteqKor rppnveieg yro, trq r1l.ro,r<6q rel"er6q. ynootrlpi(stdtt o 6r8)"rr6q Xrpdp, o peyril"oq rlpcooq tou Terrovr-opori (o <yroq rqq Xqpoq>) -pro dyrl tou 'Oo.rpr-

ei-vor o Hl,tar6q @e6g, o 6qproupy6q rcrrv telvrrtv Ko1 o<<apytr{rrovo,q)), o<pori ro dvoprcr Xtprip oqpoiver o<avuryapivoq>, Evac, rirl,oq.nou o,vqru orov 'Hl"ro.

Kri0e Anorpurprotqq yvclpi(er ndoo orevd oleti(o-vror lre rov 'Oorpr Ko1 nq llupopi8eq or 6u.1yr1oerqrcov Baoil,tan nov o<popor-iv ro lol,rrlp6vro,, ro Nu,6roD Kor rnv Ko,ro,oreuq tou. fvcrlpi(et enioqq 6tt o)"6-rlnpn n rcKrovlKr'1 ra)"err1 Mriqorlg Bo,o.i(etot ntivolorrl 6t6l"rrr1 ol"l"qyopicr rqg ru,to,oreurlq rou Ncroti,evci) or T6rtoveq nol"rj 6ol"rrti [e1vo6v r.1 iocoq o-yvooriv ro yeyovdq 6tr crurrl 11 te),euroio Drrlyqoq 6o-oi(eto,r ndvcrt or oryu?rnororiq ra,r or6pr1 oplor6te-pouq o'up6ol.ro'por1q. O Po,yr6v to e(qyei 8eilvovrc,q6tt ot rprlq or5vtpotpor tou Xtprip, 01 (rperq 6ol,orp6-vor)), o,vxrnpoo'conefouv roDq rpaq rel"euroiouq pnvrqtou 1p6vou. O Xrprip o,vrrnpoorrrnefer rov 'H}.ro, anoro 0eprvd ql.roorrioro Kor ndpcr rcrt q 6h rel,etoup-yio, eivot pro CI,orpovoprrrl crl,),qyopio.

Kard tq 8rriprceru rou 0eprvof ql,rootdordu, o 'Hl,roq eyei-

per ripvouq eulvrrrpoorivrlq ort6 rsOed nou c,vunvder. gnotlgvo|;o ovtrrup6orondg rou o Xrpdp pnopei va petc6r6rioa, or 6norovdler 8rrotorpo, rrlv repri Ad(q, 5nl"c6{ rn Errl{.

'Otc,v o 'H}.roqrcrrdpleror o'ro rcrcorepcr, 6l,q q Oriorl Bou8crivetar rcrr o Xr-

4I

, APXAIA MYETHPIA

pdp 6ev pnopei fi1o, vo, 6c6oer trlv repq Ae(q oroDq ouvrp6tpouqroD, or onoior ovrulpoooftefouv toug rp€tq veKpofq prlveg tou

1p6vou. O nprrltoq or5vtpo<poq ltuncier to Xrpdp u66vcpa pe d-vov rov6vc eiroor tdooeptq ivtoeg (e({vta erotootd) purpf,o'r5p6ol,o trov eiroor teootiprov.rrrprbv nou anotel,ofv prcr qpe p{-olo ?rrprorpotpri. Eivar 11 ruprotrl uno8raipeoq tou 1p6vou, q o-noia, petu tqv a,vfryroon rou ?rovxoSrivopou riorpou, crnerl,ei n-6r5vopa rrlv drucp[ri tou 8ivovttiq rou ro rcprbto ltrinrlpu. O 6ed-tepoq ofvtpoqoq rov punder pe dvo odry|vto rctpdyavo, ovlt-6ol"o nig rel.eutaicrg enoyr1c, crruemovr(optvo pt trlv topri 615oeuOeiov ypapprrlv. Autdg or eu0eieq 6ra,tpot5v oe tdooepa ioct pd-pr1 ro (rrl6rar6 rrjrl,o Ko,t ro rdvtpo tou oup6ol.i(ei trlv rapbrcitou Xrprip, q onoio ayyilet tp oqpeio torv teoodprov tetpaydr-vcr)v TroD ovrllrpooofiedouv T1q tdooeprq mob{g. Aefteprl 6raipc-on roD 1p6vou, q onoicr ratogdper dvcr Bopdtepo ltfnrlpa ot4vdruop(q rou ril"rou. O tpitog or5vtpogog tov ltunder Oavriorpooro pdrcono ps dvcr 6uvot6 ltr5nrlpcr qg (dl"tvt1g o<ptipaq roD, nrul.rv6pmr1 popq{ qq onoiag oup6o}"i(et to 6toq, to 6ortu},i6r11 rtirl,o. Tpitq braipeon roD 1p6vou, 11 ol"orl.{paton rnq o-noicrq 6iver to tel,eutoio ltrinr1po otr'1v rinap(11 rov ano9vr1orco-vzog 'Hl,rou. An6 qv eppqveicr crut{ oupruepoivetor ou o Xtpd"1t,aor6g nou avarcd"Auye ta pdtol,l"cr, o {prooq tou vd,ou pti0ou pe rovdrl"o rou apyrc1,mova, eivor o 'Oorprq (o 'Hl,toq) tqq ofylpovrlgpfnonq. H 'Iofis,

n Inpo tou, eivctt 11 Zrod", ro dp6)'qpa trlqfqg (ora Xovorprtrrd ).orcd, o r6cpoq) rat o 'Qpog,

Ytoq roD'Oorpr (rj tou tprot6q) Ko1 r1q Xrlpuq tou, eivcr o ile(t9epoE Tt'Krovo"q, 6Tll,u6n o Mo1p|vog ,rou KorolKsi ottl yqrvq oroa (rodrcvo tqg XipoE Kan roD QauE)42.

Ie our6 to o'rlpeio nptnet vo crvcrrpdpoul.rs rouq In-oouireq, yroti 11 nopo,ndvco tel"etoupyta eivot 5tr6xouq 6nplor5pyr'1po. frcr vo, 8cilooupe 6vcr nopd8ttTporou ncbg rcrrdqepcrv vo pifouv ottiXtr'1 otcr ptitto tcovrorvcirv ov0prrrnrov, {Dott vo rouq epno8ioouv vo 6ouvtrq o1,r10e1sq xoD Anorpu<propof, 0o, toviooDps 11 6-Kovov oe o,ut6 nou or'1pepo rcrl,sitCI,t El"eu0eportKto-

42

MYHTIKH AOKIMA'IA

vlopoq.H A6e)"<p6rqro crutr'1 ro,t61er npaypau orlpcrvnr6

pdpoq rou o'up8ol"ropori Kor rrrlv tuntrcov rou Ano-KpDqropod, ro onoio on6 opvqpoveritrov lp6vcov pr-ro6r6ctotqro,v o,n6 uq apytyoveg Murloerq. fra vorcrtcrorqoouv o,urr'1 tqv A8e),<p6tr1to prcr cr6l,o,Bn dp-vrlorl, ot Iqoouireq dorerl"o,v peprror5cr aTco roug firorra,vofq crneorol,pdvouq rouq pdoo oro Triypa, 01 o-noior o,p1md 6rcrvo,v rouq onl"otror5q o6e)"qor5q vo ?rr-ordryouv 6tt to ol"q0tv6 puonr6 lriOqre pa(i pe toXrprip Apni<p rcrr 6o'repo touq dneto'crv va, evorrrputcrl-oouv ounl tqv niotrl pdoo oro tuntrd rouq. 'Enerto

enrv6qocrv crlrl0o<poveiq ol"l"d ryer5ttrouq ovcorepouq6o0profq, unorprvdpevor 6tr pixvouv nepro'o'6repoqrrrq oro 1op6vo puotrr6, drr o8rlyorjv tov DfiolyliqroKor rov rKovofioror5v pe popqdq 8u,veropdveg on6 tofipoypouK6, crl"l,ri nou 6ev ne preiXu,v raptd ouoio ro,tqrov dvrelvcr 6qproupyqpdveq riro'te vo, o8rlyofv tov6v0eppo Ne6puto oe u,6r6(o6o. Kcrt dror, rivOpcrrnorro0' 6l"o l"oymoi Kor rKovoi ouvc,vrorjvrcrr ro,tti 5ro-orrlpo,to, Ko,r lre rriOe oo0op6tqto,, (r1l"o rot er),trpi-vtto, Trspvoriv pdocr an6 tqv noprrl6io, rqq crnordl"u-Vng (o,vrlKoroornpdvrov puotlKri)v>>, uvri rtov crl,qOt-vcbv.

Av o crvcryvcilotqq rcotoqriyer oro nol,rj oqpa,vtrr6rot nol"6 lprlorpo 6pyo pe titl.o Baoilarcr1 TercrovtrcrTEyrcurc)onafdem, oto dp0po <Po6oorouprop6q>, Ocr6pet tr 6rovo,v or Iqoouireq T1o vo, Koxcrorpdyouv rovTertovto'p6. Mt),rrlvroq T1o rqv nepiobo nou 11 r5ncrp-6n tqg puotqprrrr8ouq A8el"q6n1tcrq (yro tqv onoionol"l"oi unorpivovror 6n yvropi(ouv rdrr, nv d1r nol"-

43

APXAIA MY>THPIA

l,ti, ro,r o'r4v fipo,ypu,nrdrqto 6e yvropi(ouv rinote)6ytve yvrrlotrl yro, nprrlrq qopd, u,vo,rpdpet:

Kard trq nepcropdveq enoy{g, otcr peyal,r5repcr orprrlpuro rrlqrorvorviuq unrlple dvcrg tp6poq T1o ro a6puro, o onoiog, 6nrrrge6er(clv ruol,ri raOapti ro npdo<para yeyov6to rur rpc,rv6pevo,, 6eveler (enepa,o'tei evtel"oq. E(arriaq crutof or psl"errlrdq tqq Ori-o'nq Kol tou ruvefporoq e(cvoyrd(ovtov os pro puotm6tqrcr rcou6ev rircrv nuvru eunpdo8srctn... Or Ka66crl,ronroi o.rolao.poirou fr61a,v P6rXl.rva3 oDqyrloav orn powoo.pdvq Dpdoq ev6qAo60qpou Kol o DTrol-roverrroq poX0oq tou Tpitevl,it oo 5n-proripyrloe to oriyXpovo orSo'rr1 pc, rqq 8rn)"rrlpourrlg rpunroypo-<prt<qg ypog{q... A(i(er vcr oqlmtroOei 6tr dvaq o.uyrerprpdvoqorcrrvcrq, crut6q orov onoio ep<poviotrlruv yra nprrlrq qopd or po-S6orcrupor, 6ra,rpiverc,r ocrv enol{ rard trlv onoicr dyrvo,v orneproo6tepeq npoonci0ersq yro trlv crnol"t5tpoJon rcllv 6eopctvtou napel"06vrog [flanropdq rar Em].qoroonnop6q]. Ee aur6otpeil"etor ror q ovd0eo1 rnq nrrnpsvnq pepi8crq rcrt q paviatqg evdvtro oe ro0eri puotrlprrrl8eq r'1 dyvoloto. Opydvore pe rr.1oerpd tqq yeuSopo8ooruupmdg Kor rrKrovrrdq erarpieq.... rlqo6r1yr1oe vo ruyr6eryouv nupriruno rouq a8r5vcrpouq cr6e),<porjqtou Al"q0rvori rar Adputou Triyporog rcrr drcertcr vo npo6rrlo.ouvOprcp8eurrrd roOeti nou 0s pnopodoe vo peto6rBcrotei crot6lcr-o.10, oT(r uvrrltepu o'rel,e1q ourrbv TOV Tipoooprvorv rcrr 07roTn-l,c6v evooeov. Xpqorponorr'10r1re rd0e ei6oug novqprri an6 ngau0evrieg nou cpdvovtcrv evdvtru otqv npdoSo rrlg ul,rlOeraq,yto vo eluvoyrrio'ouv eire pe l,dyru, eire pe rr1 6fvcpr.1 ri rovrp6po, 6ooug rltcv 6uvc,t6, vcr 6e10ofv rov fldncr oc,v Kdpro.'Otcv to rurd<pepvov, 6nrrlq yvropi(ouv nol,)"oi nou dlouv npo-oll,uuotei oe aurri tqv rciotq crl,l"d 6ev tol"podv vo to opol,o-yrloouv, ra riropa avtrperrlrni(ovrov lrs nepr<pp6vr1on Kol syKo-tc,l,einovro,v vcr Srrtoouv rq pctlq ylo rrl (cor1 touq 6oo ru,l,rirepapnoporioo,v, lrrlpiq vcr roDq ropo1oprl0ei orite q yvrrto.q ereiv(Dvtolv onopprlrov TroD rolupi(etar on ruriyer 4 propoirrl niorq.

@o rlrov rol"6 ioroq ov or Iqo'ouiteq o,profvro,voro vo leyel"doouv rouq El"eu0epotdrroveq Kor vo pe-

44

MYHTIKH AOKIMA>IA

ra,tpdyouv eraivo r,o taypa os pro, onl"q @r)"ov0pronr_rq 'Evroon,

fioD el,rer to pdl,q rng ps tqv npoonrxrldpo pqrov Xupnooiolv, onol.op8dvovtu,q rq ouv, po,pr,inpryrnncrlv, ruBepvrlttrolv npoocbnrrrv ro,r u,t6prov r_ravcirv o'tqv oprl,io, rar to rpayorl8r. A),}"d ro Ko,ro_orpoqrrd touq o'1d8ro eilov euprjtepo o.ron6 ror 4_rCI,v fipoo'ertrrd opyovcrlp6vCI, ortq l"enropdpelrq Ko,lr4v errdl"eoq. Ene8icrlKov vo qdpouv (ovri dvo puydl,opdpoq tqg ov0pcrmdr4rog os pro rc,ttiotcrorl noerlr,_rqq riyvoroq KCI,r 8erot8o,rpovioq. fvcrlpr(ov nol,ri ra,l.ddn r1ra,v rl p6vn ro,rrio.ro,on TroD pnopor5oe vo Boq0q_osr ornv ol"orl,r'lprooq row oronrrtv rouq yro 6vcrvfloyr6opro Aeo'notro,pd. Or Arcrpo,prupdpevor Iepo,_n6o'tol,or el"rilro.ro yvcrlpi(ouv dtr lpqorponoulbq_Kc,v CI,pKrrdq rpopeq ylo vo e[unripetrlooDv roDq fiopo,-6oorororig eXOporiq roDq, roug polpu,rorcr0ol,troriq Ie_peiq ro,r vo Byd),ouv ((ro, rdorovo, ond tq gorrrd>, et_6mci orrlv Iv6io Ko,r rTlv Kivo. Or crno8ei(erq undp_IoDV Kc,l rpul,rio'oovrol fipoorrrrrd ylo vCI, 6rlpoo.reu_torjv rov rortil"l,r1),o ro,rp6.

O peyol"rirepoq nol,rtrrdg u1q Eupcrrnrlq, o npiyrc1_nc,g Biopu,pr, yvcrtpt(e pa o,rpi6ero, 6l,cr to, puonrrirouq o1e6ro,. 'H(epe

dtr orondq rov Iqoourrcirv re_p6ov rlruv vo, fipoKc,l"orjv Suo.apdorercr rc,r c,vcrord_loon oe 6l.eq ug yhptg pre orond tqv nporrt0non rov8rrrrtv rouq oDpqep6vtrov. Aur6g o 6ropo,nr6q dv_6poq, c,neu0uv6pevog oro yeppovrr6 Korvo6orjl,roouq 5 Aerep6pioD rou 1874, 6r1l,rrioe dtt oe p1o, CIDEn_rnon nou 6yrve ovdpeo'a o'tov Aneotcrl,pdvo tou Brip_Trvp?rrpyK Ko,r ro Norjvroro*, o rrl,ruroioq pe ovc,i_x Nodtoto (Nuncio): Arnl,orputtrdq cvtrnpdoornog rou fldno oe (dvr1ruBcpvrloq (I .r .p.)

45

APXAIA MY'THPTA

6eto rar dnaporl eine: <H Propo'rrr1 Errl.qoia nptnetvo 0errlpei tqv enovdoroorl oov ro povobrr6 p6oovyto vo efcroqo,l,iosl rq 61Ko,tolpo,trrr1 06o11 rr'1q> (Il-mes,'7 Aerep6piou 1874). flol.l"oi rotoprroi rlq ono-rol"or5 pevr1 g <Iv6trr1 q Avtapoio6> ru,rq yd pn o'ov r oDqAropaptupdpevouq Iepon6orol"ouq 6tt dpeoo rcrt 6p-peoa undOcrl"ycrv rq 6uoop6oKero rcrr o8qyqoov otdvcr e0vtrrotrr6 (6oncropcr. Al"l,d epeiq 6e ypdtpoupenol"rtrrrl rotopicr. Enopdvcrlg, rivcrr oprer6 vcr no6pe6rt o'e cruul tr'1v nepinraroq, dnrrrq Kor or nol,l,6q dl,-Iaq, n Errl"qoicr rqg Mercrppti0ptoqq rcrr tu p6l"qtrlq crnerdl,aoov evCI, 6ol,rid nportopo ov Ko1 crouvei-6r'1tcr. Aev unr'1p\e nor€ An6rpu<pr1 Erorpio noD vopqv fwrooe to ldpr trov Iqoourtrrrv vcr npooncr0ei vorq yrpepioa pe rti0e o'uvcopotm6 tp6no. O crvcryvcil-ornq fioD evbro<pdperor Tro ro Odpcr o,q rriver tov r6novo c[voKeqo]"o,rroosr rl'lv loropia rftorcov Era,tptcilv.Av oregrei noro qrov q poipo roDq, pdvo orqv Ay-yluia,0o ovcryvorpioer rqv o),qOetcr crurori ToD ro'IDpl-opo6. O flpoteorovtto'p6q ldvet o'uvelcilq 66oqoq rotoe l"iyo 1p6vto to peyol,rirepo, Aro,poprup6pevo 60vr10o otcr0orjv np6orono pe npdo'olro pe q AEYKH rcrtrq MAYPH MA|EIA. floro 0o 6tol"e(er q Ayy).io;

Al,l,d 6l"eq or novo6pyeq npoonti0ersq rivo,l Koro-6rrcro;,rdveq vo ofiortilouv rr1 pdpo nou 04, o,noro,l.u-o0o6v.

Av rcrt o Terrovtop6g 61er <pOopei roveiq 6av ei-vc,t trov6q vo oDvrpiyer tov u,l,r10tv6, o6poto Po56-oroDpo Ko1 rov Avo,toh.r6 Muqpdvo. O oup6ol,t-op6q tou Bro8ordppov Ko,r tou Xor5prcr-Bxcrpr<ivoercr6irrroe srei nou 6ol,oqovq0qre o Xrptip Apniq.

46

MYHTIKH AOKTMA'IA

Aev eivor onl,otq 6vo oorpovoprro ysyov6q, ol,l,tinpdrertu,r ylo, rqv firo o-npovrrrrl rel,eroupyto, pr*rl"q povoprri tctlv A plotrrrlv Muool picrlv nou' 6r6oXroer:g tnoxtq Kor xplo'rponoteito,t 1t67pr o,r1pepo. iup_6ol"i(er dvn ol"drl"qpo Dpdpo rou Krjrl"oD rrlq Zrorle,rrrrv npoo8eutrrov evoaprroor(Dv, To)v yuXr*rrlu ol,)"&Kor rov guolol"oyrrotv puo'ttrc6v, yro, ro, onoic, orite qErrl"qoio, or5rc q Entorr.lprl yvropi(ouv rinore, no,p;6l"o nou a,urr1 a,rpr6rrlq n te),eroupyio o8rlyqor o.rllver6ql,orr'1 tou peyol.ftepou aTEo xa Xp1o.r1ov1Kri Mu_orqpra. O rc).eoraioE Murlpgvoq, Tl neprlqovrl prrlpntorv Kororop6rrrv, d8oloe to 0u,vcrtqqdpo lninqpcrorov IEPOOANTH-MYHTH tqq. M6vo nou ro 6ro_vt no)6 1mourcdJO Iepo<privrtlq ni0ous nprv npol"dBervo pero6r6tioer oro pil,)oww6 Ard6oX6 rou rr1 AE_EH. 'Eror q Ouo'io crno8eiX0r.lre dlpqotTl Kol n priq_or'1 <orel"r'1q). O Iepogrivrrlg rrrlv Zam6" Zfvratrt (e<ptrinorcrpcbv) Kor rov XAIITAPII (tcrrv egrd peydl,crlv pi_or) 6ev eivCI,r verp6q ro,r iorog dler rdrr vo ?ra oroDqorlylpovouq Murlpdvouq rov <E<prri A6qrrlv>. Eivoionl"d Oepo Xp6vou Ko,r unopovrlq' neptoo.drepeq l,e_nropdpeteg Bpiorovror oro rip0po <Meptroi A6yotyra Muo'ttr6tqro,> (E. p. Blavatsky, Collected Writi_ngs, rdpoq XIV).

47

O MYETHPIfIAHE (HAIOE THEMYHIHT)

Lf opXot6tqto xqq Muo'nrr1q Ao[ooiuq pnopei voILyiver rcrl.rJtepo ovti)"qnr1, 6tctv rpavei ot fiotoonpeio rnq loropioq to Muorrlprcr eilcrv q6"q uno-6cr0ptotei, o,qof eilov unotolOei ornv fipooorntrrlrprl,o6o(io tou 6aon6tr1-ru6epvr'1tr1 rcrr tou novofp-yoD ltporeiou. Autd tu 6o0rti qrl.oootpmd rut enr-orrl povtrd 6topo p<pcrtpdvo 0 pq oreutrrd 6 ptipotcr, otcronoio, CI,vorCI,plortivovtu,v or payol"rlreptq ol,rl0eteqtou An6rpu<pou 11 llveupottrod lfpnovroq Kol nrpuppdvrl rl"qpovoptri trlq TVooIq, ei1o,v yivet crvtt-reipevo roto6ico(r1q nol"r5 fiplv ofi6 ttq pdpeq rqq crK-prlq rou fll"dtrovo Kot rou flu0oy6pcr. C)ot6oo, ot

TrporopxtKdq onorcrl"dyetq nou 660qrov otqv Av-

0pron6tqto, 6ev nf0ovov pcr(i pe tc Muottlprcr. Aro-rnpolivrot or6pr1 oov rl"qpovoprd Y1o, rlq pel,l"ovtt-rdq rcrt neptoo6tepo ttvsDlrotrK_tq Yevtdq.

Irrlv AnorcaAopp|,vrl 'Ioda",

tyEL 11611 ovcrqepOei6tt ror on6 tqv eno1r1 tou Aprototel"q to peydl"cr

Muorrlptcr eilov ldoet to op1tr6 peycrl.eio KCI,t tno'oBcrp6trltd touq. Ot te)"et6q touq eilcrv crlpqoteuOeiKcr,1 oq 6vcr peydl,o Bo0p6 eilov uno8o0ptotei oe o-

48

O MY'THPIQAH! (HAIO: TH: MyHtHt)

nLa rcpanrti Oetipoto 11 eiXov yivet 0pqoreuur6g pr_pqoetq. Eivu,r ntpnr6 vu, ovnqdpoupe ru6re epga,vi_orrlKov yro npcrttq gopd orqv Euprofin KCI,l otrlv E),_),d8a,, o,gor5 undpler pto o(ebrdl.utq Xpovol,oyrrrloriyluorl, roul"dlrorov pdlpr tr.1v enopl rou Aproto_r6l"q. Aprei vo, nofpe drr otqv Aiyunto ro Muo.trlprc,qrcrv yvrrlora ano trlv enopl rou Mrlvq ra,r 6tr..or'El,l"qveg

ra nrlpav p6vo 6to,v to d<pepe o Opqdogon6 tqv lv6io. Ie dvo, ripOpo pe titl.o, <'Hro,v n yoo:qr1 yvrooul nprv o,n6 tov llovivr;>a6, ava,<p6pe.o,r, 6r,or fls_vrod eilov o,norrqo'er noyr6opro ruprcrplicrror 8iSooKov ro <0uoro,ot'trd> Muo.tqpro oe d),),eqtpu),6q u,n6 ro 3300 n.X. flptiypotr, 6tov o Op<pdo6, oyloq roD An6l"),ovo, q 'Hl"rou,

6eX0r1re on6 rov nart_po rou xrl (popptyya -r\v enrtilop8q l.rJpo, o,6p8ol"orou rfironl"or5 puotqpiou trlg Mdqoqq_ rcr Muotrlpro1t^* nAq novdplcrto o'rqv Kevrprrrl Aoio *o, il1uIv6io. }ipqrovo pr rov Hp68oro, o Opqdoq r.lrcrv e-reivoq fioD ro, drpepe on6 rr.1v lv8io Kor o Op<p6crq ei_vo,r nol"d upyat6.cepoq roD Oprlpou Kor roD Hoio6ou.'Erot,

or6prq Kol ottq pdpeq tou Aprotor6l.r1, el"dXt_otor ltov or ol"qOtvoi Mrioreq nou eilcrv peiver oqvEupcrlnq, or6pr'1 Kor ortlv Aiyunto. Or rl,qpovdpoterceivov nou c<poviornKo,v aTEo r,a Kc,roKTnrlrti [i<pn8rcrrpdprrrv ero8ol,dov u1q apyaioq Aryrlntou, ,i1ouKor or i6rot e(o<pcrvrorei pr rrl oetpd roDq. ,OnoXnpLv ano 8000 { 9000 Xp6vro ro perjpo rni yvoor.lirul.o6o'e apya on6 to, opond8to tqq Kevtpxrlq Aoioqorllv Iv6io, Kol npoq rqv Eupolnrl Ko,1 q B6pero A_qprKrl, 6cor 500 1p6vto nepinou n.X. ilpytoa vo KD-l.rier niorrl npog r1v nalaa rou norpi6o, Kor t6no y6v-

49

APXAIA MY'THPIA

vqorlg. Itr'1 8rdprero, rcrrv endpevolv 66o 1r),rri6covIp6vov, 11 yvcoo'r1 tqg rinop(rlq rov peytil"cov Muo'rcoveile o1e66v Xo0ei otqv Eupronq. Qot6oo, or peprrtipuo'rrrti pdpq, to, Muotrlpto e(crcol"ouOorjoov vo rc-l,otjvrar pe 6l,q rrlv nprrtropllKn rouq a,yv6tr1ru. O<'Hl"rog trlq Atroroofvqg> e(orol"ouOotioa va pilverro eorrrq roD oro vuX'cepnb oopav6. Evcil to orord8r eilerc,l"riryer ro np6orono ev6q opcrOq r6opou, to u,trbvrogcrlq dvo6e p6ocr oto, 'A6uro, rtq vrSlteg tqq Mr5qor1q.Ta a)r19wd Muotrlpto, 6av dyrvov not6 yvrrrorri. H E-l"auoivo Kclr q 'Aypcr ytar,a n1"q0q, o @e6q Eu9oo)eitq,<rqg rcrl,r1q oup6oul,nqrj, I peyri),r1 Opqxrl @e6tr1toyrcr, To veoquro.

floto6 r"ltov ripoye auc6q o lrDornprcrt8rlq @e6q,rov onoio nol,l"oi epeuvqrdq ouyXdouv pr rov 'H),to;'Onoroq 61et rdnoro, r6do. yro rqv a,ploio o,ryunnorqe(roreprrrl niorrl, [eper no]"ri ro]"d 6tt yro to n],ri0q o'Ootprq rlrcrv o 'Hl,roq otov Oupcrv6, <<o OupdvrogBa,otl"rdg>, o Po-Ip<ptipn. Ot 'El"),r1veq ov6pcr(crv rov'Hl,ro <Oq0crl"p6 tou Ar6q>, 6notq o ofylpovog op06-6o(o9 fkipor1q dler tov <O<p0ol"p6 rou OpprofEo. O-vopo,(6ro,v, enioqq, <IIo,vren6ntr'1q @e6q> (no),oo-rp9aApoq), <@e6q }orr1pa,q> ran <afurcv v1E oarrlpfaq>.Ato6dore rov ndnupo rou flogdpovpeg oro Bepol"i-vo, ra,0rrrq Kc,l rq o'tr1l.r1, 6ncoq ono660qre on6 tovMo,prdt-Mnat:

A6(o oe odvo, {D 'H},re,

Oeio rirvo!... or o,rtiveq oou lapi-(ouv (rrlr] otoug cryvorSq Kol or 6ooug eivcn dtorpor... Or @eoi for<Yrot tou @eo6>] ?roD ot nl"rlorri(ouv tpdpouv an6 ayal,l"icorlrar Dioq... Eori eioor o TrporoTswrlpdvoq, o Yroq tou @eo6, ot\oyoc,a7.

50

O MYTTHPIOAHX (HAIOI TH> MyHtHX)

H Errcl,qoio ovuyvroproe oe ourodq roDq 6poDqror ei6e o'e o,ut6q trq ergpdoerq rrrrv puqttrcov tal,e-trrrv ro,t ro fipoqnrrrd )"6yro rrrrv llcryo,vrotrrrirv Xpn-oprrrv npoqrlreieq yro tqv el,euon roD Xptoror5. H cr-l,qOero eivot ncrrq ovcr<pdpovro,v yro rtiOe ri(ro Muqp6-vo. Aprettq ano rtq erqpdoaq nou Xpnolpofiorof-vro,v oro, teporxti reipevo, ro.t repoyl"u<prrd, Xrl"rd8egXp6v1o nprv a,n6 tqv enopl poq, BpioKovror ccopcrorouq fpvoug Kc,r ug npoo'eu1dq rrov 1prorro,vrrcirverrl,qorcilv. A6orol"o 11 Errl,r'1oio 0o nopa6e16ro,vrdtr rdroro, pro rcrt pdocr o&oDq crrroveq enrl),Oe Koro-or potprl rorv nuvtipxcr,lov Xer poypri<prov. Avcrpqi6ol"crq Xprona,voofvq eile touq 6modq u1q peydl,ouq E-vopo,trrofq Kol flporprlreq, dnrrrq rriOe dl"}"r1 Opn-oreio,. To, enrlerp4porri rouq 6pcoq 6ev evtolfovto,rneproo6repo p€ To vo o,pvor5vtot rouq fipoKo,tolouqTODq.

Arorjore tt l"dar o fl)"cttotvc,q:

fvrrtpr(s, l,ornov, fl"adre, rcrrrq 6tuv prl"dro ylo rn 8qproupyiatou ayo,Ood, evvoo tov 'H}"ro. O frog Bpioretor oe tdl,ero o,vo,-l,oyia pe tov flordpcr rou.

O Idp6l"r1oq onoKcrl"ei rov 'Hl,to <err6vcr tqq0eioq 8rdvoro,g q Xogicrq>. O Euo66roq, rTro,vol,crp6d-vovro,q tcr l,6yta rou Oil"orvo, ovopd(er rov ovorel,l"o-vrcr 'Hl,to (avarcLr1) Apyayytluo, crplcrr6tepo on6 6-l,oug, npooOdtovtoq 6tr o Apyayyel"og nou eivut no-).orbvupoq (eXer nol,),ti ovdprotcr) eivo,r o A6yoq n Xpr-or6qa8. H l,e(n Sol ('Hl,roq) npo6p1etCI,r u,n6 tn'1"6[qsolus, o 'Evo,q 11 o <M6voq> Kor ro el,l,qvtr6 tou 6vo-po 'Hl"rog orlpoiver o <'Yyro'roq) Kc,1 6rot to o'6p6o-

5 1

APXAIA MY>THPIA

l,o yiverot Korovoqr6. flop' 6l.o outti ot oplo,ior 6ro-vov p1o 6ttirpto4 ovdpeoo otov

'Hl"ro Kot oro fiprlr-t6tun6 roD.

O &orptitqg lo,tpetorjoe tov ovot6l.l.ovto 'Hl"ro,

6nrrrq, ar6pr1 Ko,1 orlq pdptq po,q, rdver evog crl,q0tv6qIldporlg rlZapoaotprotrlq. O

'Opqpoq Kot o Euptni-611q, 6ncog Kot o fll"dtrrlvog, crvu<p6pouv peptrdq qopdq

to Aio-A6yo, xrl nA6€n, q tov 'Hl"ro. Clot6oo ot

Xprotrcrvoi tolupi(ovtcrt 6tr oqotj to pcrvteio otcrvpcotrlOr'1re Tto ro @e6 Idco crndvtqoe: <Etvcrr o

'H-

l,rog>, enopdvotq:

O frelo8d trrrv lou8ai<rrv ftcrv nol,d yvcrror6g otouq floyavr-otdq rar touq

'El.Iqveqae'

Kcrr o <Itio eivor o 6tr6q poq fre1o6fu. To npcbtopdpoq rqq np6toorlq rpoivercrt 6tt 6ev 6Xet ro,prd o16-

oTl pe to 6eftepo. llol"tl 1'ty6tepo 6ev pnopei rcrveiqvcr Oeroprlott ro o'upn6pcropo o'o,v ocrrot6. A)")"ri ov

untipler t6oq crvdyrr'1 vo, crno8erytti rl tcrutotqtcr, e-peiq 6e 8tcrqrovofpe ro06),ou. M6vo TroD ot ptcr t6-totcr nepinroorl, o ftelo6ti 0o eivot enioqq o Bdr-

1oq. Eivcrt nol"6 nepitpTo ?roD or ofylpovol Xplortcl'-voi pel.stqtdq e(optcovto,t crn6 ttq niotetq trrrv lou6cri-rrrv -7rou 4tov :o0crtteq rot l"dtpetg tou

'Hl.roDs0, 6-

fioq o 61l,oq u1g Xo),6crioq- Kol pe crut6-tov tp6no6ev roto<pdpvouv vcr 6ouv 6tr o petdnertu, fteXo0ti6ev aivor napa pto toubotrrl crvdntu(r1 tou fra,-Bd, 11

tou Iocb rov Oolvirrrrv. Me l,iya )'6yro, npdrertot yro,

ro pDortK6 6vopo ev6g Muotqproror5 @eo6, ev6g on6touq. nol"l.or5q Kd6erpoDq. flop' 6l"o nou qtov o <'Y-

Vloroq @e6q> Tto 6vo ptrp6 60voq, notd 5e 0ecopr1Oq-

\')

O MYTTHPIOAHX (HAIO> TH> MYH>H>D

Kr o'o,v rdrolog o,n6 roDq Muqpdvouq fiou rsl"ofoCI,v toMuorqpro. frcr o,utofq 6ev r1ta,v no,pri 6va fll,o,vr1rrr6llvefpcr npoo'rol,)"qpdvo orov opCI,r6 'Hl"ro, o onoioqsivor ro revtprr6 'Aotpo KCI,1 6Xr o KrvrprK6q nveu-purrrc6q 'Hl,roq.

Kar einev suto o 'Ayyel,oq Kupiou, fotov Mavrrui] <eiq utofto sprrrtriq ro 6vopri poD Kot aut6 eotiv 0oupuorovsl>.

'Oncoq Kor o,v 61er ro npayqa,66o'rol"u, pnopei vcronopprqOei q tcrutorrlrcr, roD freloOd tou dpouq ltvrip€ ro @e6 Bdrlo Ko,r o rsl"euratoq -6ncoq r16q ovcrrpd-pops orqv Anorcil,o1tptvr1 'Io6a- eivor o Ar6vuooq52.'Onou l,a,tpeu6rov o Btirlog unqple pro no,pd8oorly1o rqv n6l"q N6oo,s3 ror 6vcr o'nr1l,oro 6nou ovo,tpe-rp6tcrv. 'E(co crn6 qv El,)"d6o, o Bdrloq qrcrv o novi-o1upoq <<Zayptaq, o ovr.rtrepoq rov @erov>, ornv DfiTl-peoio rou onoiou 6pror6rov o Op<pdc,q, o r8purqqtcov Muotrlpicov. Tcilpo, l"orn6v, a,v 6e yivetcrr ono6e-116 6tt o Mcouorlg r1ro,v 6vog puqpdvoq tep6oq, 6vcrqMr5orr1g, ot npd(etq rou onoiou c,vc,rpdpovtor al,)"q-yoptrd, rdre 0o nptna vo yivet 6ert6 dtr l,rirpeue roBdrlo pa(i pe rouq loparl),iteq.

Kor oro66pnosv o MalUorlq Ouoroot{prov, rcnt erri},eorv rodvopa uvrof frcXo1d Nwot [(, Iucri-vroi, \ na]* At6vuo'o]54.

fto vs evrolrioorrpe ouro rov roxuptop6 np6na vo0upq0oripre drr o t6noq dnou yevvrlOqre o 'Oo'tprq, oAryrJnttoq Zayp€aq q Bdrloq, rltov ro 6poq ltvri, toonoio on6 touq Arydnrtouq ovopd(erar Nioc,. Tolril.rtvo <pi6r rltcrv tva vay6"q, Unj Ko,r o prlvaq toutou8orrorj fkiolo ovopd(erct Ntotiv.

53

O TKOfIOE TON MYETHPION

fo Muorrlpra rqq lcrpo0pdKnq eivo,r to apxcrr6te-I pa Muoulpto fiou gvo,qdpovtor oulv rotopia.

Metd tq 8rdluoq roD oyvor5 llup6q apyt(e prcr vdcr(orr1. Aut( rlrov q rorvo6pyto ydvvqorl rou Muqp6-vou, perd crn6 tqv onoia yrv6ro,v vr9tr(a, <6tnl.oyev-vqpdvog>, 6ncog ot Mnpolprivor tqq opXoiog Ivbioq.

'El"a6ov pdpoq erg tqv rel"etr1v rqv orcoiav eivur 8irorov vcrovopci(opev poraprotdtqv... 6vraq t6l,eror prv 01 i6ror55,

l"6er o fll.rirrovcrg. O Ar66rrlpoq o ltrel,dq, o Hp66o-xoq KCr,l o loyXovtd0ovs6 -o oplot6rspoq crn6 rouqlo'xoprKofq- ),dve 6tr ourri ro Muotrlpro, (erivqouvon6 rqv,op1q tou Xpdvou, nr0crv6v lrl,rdbeg lpovronprv oru6 rnv roroptrrl nepio6o. O Idp8l,rlog poqnl,qporpopei 6tr o flu0ay6poq

'Htov purlpdvoq oe 6l,cr to puo'rriprn tqq Bri8l"ou Kor rnqTr5p9"u, nq repdq tel,etdq trrrv Xdpov Kor ro, puorripro rrrrv (Dorvi-KCDV- "

'Onorg etncilOqre orrlv Anorcil.u1tpivr1 'Iofia:

'Otov dv0poriol p€ on6lutq q0xr1 oav rov fluOuyopo, rov

fll,dtrovcr Kol rov Idp6l"rXo, ouppereilav ota Muotrlpro Kol p1-l"ofmv yru autri pe oe8cop6, bev app6(s1 oroDq oriyXpovouq

54

O 'KOIIOX TQN MY>THPIQN

rprtmodq vc, to, rpivouv rooo unepiorenra p6vo an6 trlv e(olre-prrrl rouq epqdvroqss.

Kor 6prog our6 crrpr6coq yiverot p61pr rrrlpo. OKlnpnq o Al.e(ovbptv6q onypoti(er to Muotrlptooov <doepvo Kor 6rcr6o),rrd)), lro,p' dl"o nou rcr l,6yto,tou 8eilvouv 6tr ro, El,euoivro, Muotrlpra rltov rcru-r6oqprcr pe ereivo rrov Iou6o,icov. Tcr E),euoivtu, Mu-otqprcr o,notel,ofvtc,v on6 6uo pepq. Tcr Mtrp6tepcrtel,ofvro,v orrlv 'Aypo Kor ro, Meyo,l,rltepcr otqv E-l"euoivo KCr,l o,q orlperco0ei 6rt o Klnpnq r1to,v rc,r oi6roq puqpdvoq. Al"l"d q Kd0opo'rl, rl or 8ortpc,oiege(riyvrorlg, ndvrote nopcrvor'10qKCI,v. H epprlveio, toukipBl"rlou dqerl,e vcr eivor on6l,uto lKo,vofiolllrrrr1,toul"dlrotov ylo rd0e crnporard)"r1ntq 6rdvoro.

Adet:flop6porsg er8ql"rrloerq ota Muotripra eilav orono vo poq

el,eu0epritoouv cn6 tcr or6l,aotcr rcdOr1, roOopi(ovroq trlv 6poorlrccr ef,otpcrvi(ovtcrg rriOe rorq orcdryq, pdocl tqg go6epr1q cyr6-tqtag un6 tqv onoio ouvo8edovrov crutdg or repoupyieg.

O Ap. f. fouoppndprovse ncrponlpei:Or oo<p6repor dv0prrrnol rou ftoyovronrof r6opou oDpqal-

vodv on6l,utc 6u tu Muotrlpro eilcrv eyro0r8puOei pe cryv6tqtora,r eilov ocrv ororc6 nq euyevdotepeg ezn8rrrr(erq lre ro nro ri(ropdoa.

llop' 6l"o nou dropo Ko,1 rov 6uo <pr5l"crtv ror rti0atdEqq Enwptnoxov vo l,d6ouv pdpoq oro, Muorrlpro,Ko,1 Tl ouppetolrl rltcrv o1e6dv unolpeconrrl, oot6ooel,rilrotor drprovo,v orqv ovcomprl Kor tel,rrq Mriqorlratti u1 8tdprero a,urcbv ;crov nepi<prlpov te),etov. H6ro6d0ptorl trrlv Muorqpirov pro,q 8iveror crn6 rov

55

APXAIA MY>THPIA

Ilp6rl,o oro t6to,pro 6t6l,io roD dpTorr rov @ed.oytarcu If Adrava.

H e(ayvrcrrrc4 rilerilnpoqyeiror rqc, pbrlorlg ru 11 pbrlor1 rqgrel,rrrlq onorril.uyqq, rrlg enonreiaq.

O @6rrrv un6 tr1 lpr5pvq, oro 6r6l.io rov Ma9rypa-rm6", }wnpei enioqq nq pDonrdq rel.er6q oe n6vtepdpn:

To nprrlto crn6 outri eivcrr q e(dyvror'1, ytuti ta Muotrlpro 6evonoral,fnrovror or o)"ouq doouq enrOuporiv va rcr 6e10otjv. Y-nciplouv opropdvcr titopcr rcou epnobi(ovror on6 rq <prrlvrl tourqpurcr... ener6( eivor onupairqto ereivor or orcoior 6ev ono-rl,eiovtar ono tcr Muorrlprcr vo e(oyvrororiv ruprrrccr pdor.o opr-opdvqq rd0apoqg. Metri uiv e(riyvroq, 11 ano8opl trov reporvral,etov eivcr emrulnq. To rpito pdpoq ovopti(etar enontda, 11ono6olr]. Ka,r ro rfrapro, nou eivor o or61oq trlq crnordl"uyrlq,r:ivor [r1 re].erri anovopriql q rd]"uyt1 rlg reqcr].rig rcn 1 tono06-rqoq roD oteppotoq60... perti on6 tqv onoiu to ciropo [o purlpe-voq] yivetur eite 6a6or51oq r'1 repo<ptivrqq rrrrv Muotrlpio:v, rj a-no8dletar rrinoro dl"l"o tpripcr roD pDor1prarod l,erroDpyritlo-toq. Al")"ri ro ndpnto, ro onoio 0er.rrpeitar anotdl,eopcr ratv nporl-youpdvrov, eivat q gil,ia rcat r7 eoarepwry enwovavio. pe ro @e66r.

Kot o,ur6 qrov ro tel"autoio rcrr go6ep6tepo torv Mu-ornpiov.

O rriprog ot61oq tcov Muotrlpirov, to onoio, no,pl-orrivovtcrt 16oo 6ro6ol.rrd o,n6 oproprdvouq qovorl-rodg ror yel,oronototivtc,r 16oo on6 roug ofyXpovoDqoDyypoqeiq, rlrov oDvDqo,opdvog pe rov firo uyql"6rcrt 110116 oron6. Aav eivor oncrpcritqro vcr enCI,val,d-6oupe e6o ereivo TIoD ?reptyptirycrpe 11611 oqv Anorca-)otrtptvr1

'Iotda62, 6ql,o6n 6tt eite pdorrl Mr5r1o1q oe

vcr6, eire prdoro npooCIntKqq pel"6tqq trlq @eoupyiu,g,rdOe onoubcro'rr1q crnortofoe pro, on66er(r1 tqq cr0o-

56

O IKONO: TON MY'THPION

vu,oioq rou flvefpor6q roD Kc,1 rqq ent8irrlonq rqqYuXnq. To rt orptBroq r1tov q tnonrefa, to uncrtvio.oe-ro1 o lll.tircovc,q oro Qai\po [250 B, C]:.

... Kol ei6av ro rul,dov ropaio 0dopa rur t),a6uv p6pog orqvtd"err1, tqv onoio eivar 6iraro vo ovopd(oupr poKoprordtq, rcorrqv onoia navqyupi(oupe 6vtaq rdl"etor psv or i8ror ror a8l,a-Beiq an6 rcmci, doc stq rov ro,r6nrv rarp6 poq neprpdvouv rareruer6r1 B)Enoope Kol Tropornpo6pe rul"d, etrc6veE rdl,ereq Ko,r o,-nl,dg r<.ar yol,r'1vreq ran eo\aqtovrc1,E ltlou oe l,apnep6 geyyo66-^np0.--.

Aurr1 q rcrl"uppdvq ogol,oyio 8eilver 6tr or Mun-p6vor onol,dp6ovo,v rrl @eoqdvero -d6l,anav, bq),o8qopdpcrra, @etov rcrr ol"qOtvotv a,Odvo,trrrv flveupdtorv.'Onrrlq

o'rootti uvo<pdpet o Tdrl,op6a:To uvrrrtu,ro pdpog rrlq enonreiaE rj tqg tel"mrlq cnorril,uyrlq,

ouvioturo orq 06a trov ibrclv rrDv Oeov fcvrrlreprrrv fl]"avr.1trrrovflveuprirov], ev6e8updvrov pe dvo urtrvo66l,o goq65.

H 611l,roor'1 rou llpdr)"ou ntivco oto 06po sivCI,r Ko,-rnyopltlotrrrl:

le 6l,eg nq pu{o'erg Kor ro Muotrlpro or Osoi srbq},rirvouvnoful"dg dyerg ror napouord(ovror pr 8tdqopeq popqdq. Ilpdyprcr-tr, pepmdq eopdq, ep<pavi(ovrar ocrv dpopgo errrq. T6te aur6 to<pa4 61er av0prrrnrvo oxqtlo evo dl,l"ote npo0dl,l,er pe 6rorpope-trn6 tpdno66.

2ro Nrcoatfp, ro BfiAlo too Zer rou llporpryrrl Zry-r06or ,6ruBri(oupe:

Otr6linote uncipler ndvrrl otrl fq eivar ovoncrpdotaon Koloncl rou evdq npdyporoq Trou Bpioretar orr1 lqaipo. 'Ooo out6to u,rnvo66l"o npdypu [ro nprrrt6tuno rou Yulrrof flveripatoq]nopc,pdver ce aperd"Blryv1 ruruoraoq, ro i6ro oup8aiver Kor peu1 orrd tou. 'Orcrv ro arnvo66l,o a,noparpfvetor and tq onri

57

APXAIA MY>THPIA

roD, tl (rrlrj gerlyer. Enioqq sreivo ro qoq eivut 11 orcrd rcinotoun puy puroq, ar6pq ruro mtrvo66l.ou67.

Aur6 crnotel.ei pro crn66er[q rnq tour6tqtcrq roveocoreprrcirv 6o(o,o'rcilv rou pe ereiveq totv El,l,qvrov@tl"oo6qrrlv.

H neprypoqrl tou fll,dtrovu on6 ro eDai\po anr6e-0otorver rqv rinoyq 6tr tcr Muotr1plo rov Aplcricrtvrlrov ruut6oqpo ps uq Murloetq nou re)"o6vro,t o-K6pq rcrr orlprepu, petcrlri tcov Bou8rotcirv rcrr trov Iv-6cilv Muotcov. To avotrepo optiporo, To firo o,l"q0rvd,nporcrl"orivtov p6o'co rqq-Kovovrrqg nerOopliog rcrlv6o,0ptcrirov Muqoerrlv Kor rqq crvdntu(r1q tcov ryulrrcirv8uvdpecov. Xtqv Eupcirnq Ko,l orrlv Aiyunto, or Mrj-oteq dplovrov or orevrl efioen pe ereivouq roDq o-noioug o flp6rl,og crnorol,ei <puonr6g qfoerq>, <o-rcrrvo66l,ouq @eofg>> , ytari 6nrog l,6er o lll,tircovoq:

Ko0apoi 6weq ror yrlpiq vcr eipaore rl,ero'pdvor oe out6 totrvltro, to onoio nepr<pdpovtcrq po(i poq ro ovopd(ope orrrpc,8epdvor po(i tou, oo,v o€ 6otpcmo68.

'Oo'o yrcr rrlv Avcrtol"q,H 6o(aoiu trrrv nL.ovqtxrbv rcr y(rvrrlv flirpfe unorol,unr6-

rav r)r1paE otqv cplcria lvbia, rutti tqv tel,euraia otrlprl rnqpdnoqg ror p6vo otouq puqpdvoDq r(Dv avrrrreprrrv 6cr0prrrv70.

Mnoporipe vo, 7rpo.o06ooupe rritr or6pq yro rnveppr'1veio rrlq f66qq IIftp. Irqv Ivbio, o to6l.a[pa0rltnq] rou tpirou 6o0pori Mdrloqq 61er 6uo frou-poti. O 6vu,q eivor o Mr5onlq nou 61er <puorr6 oripo,, otil,l"oq aivor o riooprog rcrr 6v6o(og Molrirpo, o o-fioioq ncrpop6ver oriprBoul"oq 11 rcr0o8nyTlrrlg or6pr1Kot rrlrv ovcbrepcov Mur'lpfvcrlv. E),tilroror eivo,r ot o-

58

O XKONO: TQN MY'THPIQN

no6e8eypdvor tod),u nou dlouv 6er ro (rrlvtuv6 ArD<i-oro),6 rouq, nprv crnd rr1 p6po Kc,l rnv cipo tou tel,r-rof ro,r o,rrovra, 8eopeutmori 6prou toug. Aur6 orpr-Bcbg evvoorioc,pe o:*lv Anorcaluplttvrl 'Iofia

6rov ovcr-<pdpope 6u el"dlroror crn6 rovq rparcipry\eE (1)ut\r1rci-)a rlrav dyvototrl r6re o'tqv Euprrlnrl Kol rnv Apept-n1), ooo6rlnote

Ayvoi, tipror rar agootopdvor, dlouv 6er rrlv uo.tprrri pop-<pq ev6q ro0apd av9pcbnwou nrcap (wog ripoydvou 11 notdpa).Aut6 yiveta,r p6vo rc,rri trlv repr'1 otryprj rrlq npalrrlq ror tel,eu-taioq priqbriq rouq. Movo napouoic rou rco0o8qyrltod rou, toufroupori, rar pdl"rq l.iyo nprv o Barcolparipnq [o np6o<pcrropuqpdvoq todl,cr] otal"ei otov rdopo talv crvOprbnov, p€ pova6r-16 eq66ro tq pd66o aru6 pncrpnod pe touq eqrd r6pnoug, p6vot6re ewel"orq [orpvrrri, tpyerat np6oono pe rup6orono ps rl.lvdyvarrq ilAPOYXIA frou flrrdp rj flotdpa roD, roD dv6oEouaopctorr Ar6aortil.ou 11 oorrlputou McrXdrpa]. Tov Bl"dncr rarnd<prer oto nd8ro tqq rpeuyol,duq pop<pr1q, al"l,d bev rou epnr-otafovror to peyci)"o puonr6 tqq enirl,qonq tng, yroti aut6eivor to undpraro puotqpro tqq dyrcq oul,l,cr8riq7l.

O Mur'1pdvoq, l"der o El"rqdq AeBi, yvotpf(et Ko,r r-nopdvrrlq <tol,pti to ndvro ru,r pdver orornql,6q>. Opeyd).oq l-ti),l"og Ku,66ol"rou'1q ),6et:

Mnopei vo rov Seite oulvri Ol,rppdvo, ol,l,ti notd crnel,nropd-vo ri anoyoqreupdvo, oulvri <ptor16, ol,},ri note tanervrrtpdvo qd0l,ro' oulvri raru8rrrtr6pevo, ol,l"d rcord ntorlpdvo ri ouvtprp-pdvo. frod out6g 0uptirar tq plpeio Kor ro rp6vo tou Optpdcr,tqv e(opia Ko,l ro povalmd Odvq,ro rou Mrouori, to poptdprotrrlv ,rpoqnrrrtv, ro, Bcoovrotrlpro, ToD Arol,l,alvrou, to Etuupdtou X,or{po. fvotpi(er o'e tr ri0}"ra rcordoraoq ndOs,ve o Aypi-rog, rl pvnpn tou ongiou 6uoqqpeitot ytfypt orlpepc' yvropi(ernq 8onpo,oieq nou rl"6vroav to peydlo llaprirel.oc rar 6l,cdoo,;6perriotnKs vo uno<pdper o PoUp6v6oq Aoul,, nprv o8rlyrl0ei

59

APXAIA MY>THPIA

oe obuvrlp6 0civoro. @uptiror dtr o X8dvtevpfiopyK ovoyru(6rovvo fipoo?Torcitnr tov nopdtppovo, urcopr1 Kor vo ltioer o1e66v ro)"oymd rou, Trprv rou oDT1rrlpe0ei q yvoorl tqv onoia rc,tei1e.@upritcn rov 'Ayro Mo,ptivo, o orcoiog rltcrv uvc,yraopdvoq vorpdBetor oe 6l,11 roD rrl (ror1, rov Kal,r6otpo nou n60ove eyrcr-rcrl.erppdvoq oto rel.i qq Iepdg ,E\&aaqg7z, tov Kcr(6t, nou1dOqre orqv ynl"orivcr. Arti8olog t6orov nol.l,rrlv 0updtrrrv rorrcap' 6l,o a,urd rol"pci, al"l"d rcrravoei Eol"6 rueproo6tepo rnv o-vayrardtqta vo pdvsr orrrrnql,6q73.

O Terrovro'p6q -d1r n nol"rttrrl opydvrrroq nouaivor yvcoonl o'ov kcrrttrq lroti- crl,l"d o ol"q0tv6qTerrovrop6g, peprr6q te|"etoupyieq rou onoiou 6ro-orrr(ovto,r cm6pq otq Meyri),q Avaroln tnq fol"l"ioqKol rlq onoieq o Hl"ioq 'Aopol", 6voq 8rdonpoq 'Ay-

yloq Anorpu<prorrlq @rl,6oorpog roD 17ou crtcbvo,npoorcriOqoe pdtorcr vo o,volroprpooer ro,td to ftporu-fio rcrlv rv8rrrov KCI,r CI,tyDfitto,rrrrv Muotqpirrlv, o Te-rtovrop6q, l.orn6v, or5pgrovu pe ro Po,yr6v, tq peyri-)"r'1 au0evrio ndvcrr oto 06po, Bcroi(ercrr or rptlg 0epe-l,rco6erq evtol,6q. To tprnl,6 rcrOrlrov ev6g Tdrtovoeivol vcr pel,etrlou un6 nob tpXemt, rt elvat ran nobnr1yalvtr. An)"o6n vo pel.ernoa ro @e6, tov eout6 touKo,l rn pel.l.ovtrrr1 tou percrp6prproc.1/4. H rertovtrqMriqor'1 0ooiorqre ndvco o'e ereivq tcrrv pxp6rtpovMuorqpirrlv. O rpiroq 6a0pdq Xprlorponoteito otqvAiyunto Kol xqv Iv8io ono otrrvrlpoveritcov 1p6vovKcrr n crvdpvrloq roD no,po,pdvet cm6pr'1 ptxpt oqpepcro'e Kder ltoti, rdtro o,n6 to 6vopa tou OcrvdtoD Ktrttqq o,vriotoonq roD Xlpdp Apniq, tou <<frou rnq Xtl-'poq).

Itrlv Aiyunro ovopo(6tov <'Ootprq>, otrlv Iv-6io, <Aord-rooroo$> (Oq0ol,p6q tou K6opou) rcrt<Nrtvorripo (6rlproDpydq tqq p6poq) q 'H),toq, evrrr

60

O XKOTIO' TON MY:THPION

11 i6ro 11 te).eroupyio ovopu,(6tov novtorj <nril,q touOo,vrirou>. To gdpetpo ri n o-oprogdyoq roD ,Oorpr,

oonoioq o'rorrrtoqre crn6 tov Tuqcrlvo, prro,gep6tovrc,r ronoOsteiro oto rdvrpo rnq Nerptrrlq Ai0ouoaq,ps roDq Muqpdvouq ydprrl rqq Kol rov unoryrlrpro 6i_n]"o. Aur6v rov pcrrrodoo,v o,v eile l.ti6er pdpog o.torp6vo ror no,pri tqv dpvrlorl rou rccrt rjo.repo on6 6r,i_qopeq ror nol,6 or),r1pdg Dorrpooieq, o Muoroyrrly6gnpoonoreito drr rov XrDTrofoe oro re<pdl,r pe 6vovn6l"eru. Aur6q dnegre rcdrrD, rov t6l.ryov pe riqoopodncoq ttq por5preq Kor rov gp4vofoq,v. 'yo.tepo,

ap6t,(o,v oorpcrndq ro,r repouvoi, ro unotrOdpevo nrrr4ionepr6ol"l,dro,v o,n6 tpcrrtrri rot rel,rrd ovuvrrrv6ro,v.

O Poyr6v prl"der yro p1CI, qqpn nou KornToporJoetov Aurorptitopcr K6po6o -o onoiog rrinote tnut\eto p6l"o rou Muoto,ycrlyor5- drr err6l"eor ro p6l,o touoro [rDrlnr6 6pdpo 16oo a]"qOrvd, cbore npcrypotmriordrcooa rov unoryr'1<pro, 6rov rou d6coo.e to ltrinqpope rov n6l"eru. Aur6 8eilver drr ro, lttKporlpa" tvtucii4_pro, 6ev eilov e(c,<povrotei evrel"roq rord ro DerJrepoo,trrlvu, p.X.

Ta, Muorqplo perogep0r.lro,v otrl N6tro ra,r Ke_vtprrq Apepu((, oro B6pero Melrrcd Kor ro fleporiorcd touq Arl"ctvreroDq rqv eno1r1 6nou

_ 'Eyo! ne(on6pog an6 ro Boppri ftqq neprolrjq nou rrinota

qtav Iv8ial pnopodoe va tprcioer -Xtl,piq o1e66v vo 6pd(sr tand8ra, rou- orrl Xepodvnoo rnq Al.dorcrg pdoro rr.1q MovtEou_pioq, rcrrri pqKoq roo pel),ovrmoit K6)tnou rqg Tapropiaq, nqNr1ooug Koupil"eg rccrr Al,eodneg. evr.rr dvoq til"l.oq to(r6rc6tng,erpo8raopdvog pe dva ro,v6 rcr (errvalvta,q an6 ro Ndro, pno_podoe vo nepruutqoer o,ft6 to Xrrip, va 8raolioer to Nrlord trlq

61

APXAIA MY>THPIA

flol,uvqoiaq Ko,l vo erolotprjoer oe onorobqnote pdpoq rTlg n-neipou tqq N6trog Apeprr',iq.

Iuvdltoov vu, urudplouv pdlpr trq prdpeq rcrrv Ionu,-vcrrv eto6ol,dcrlv. Ereivor rot6o'rpeyov ro peftrovmriKc,1 firpoD6rovri apyeia, o),},d aprno8iotqrccrv vo 6d-l"ouv to 6e6r11,o 16pr rouq otrq noLl,sg flupotrri8eq-ttq orodq ploq op1o,ioq Mriqonq- ro epeinto rcrlv o-noirov eivor oropntoprlvcr oto floudvte Noo'rovd)", tr1Iol,orj),o Ko,r ro Teorrloucmriv. Tcr epeinto rou flo-l"6vroue, tou Orco0ipyro oro Xrdncrq Kc,r d),},o ornvKevrpmrl Apeprrrl eivo,r yvrrrotri oe 6l"ouq. Av or nu-popi8eq tcov vorrtv trlq froutevyrc6l.o Kor rrlq Mit)"onp66rvcrv nott ra puottrd ToDq, q tcoprvr1 Arboorcr-l"icr 0a go,rv6rov drt unqp(e np66popoq rrrlv peyol"ri-rspov ol"rlOerrrlv on1 Orioq. Ito petcr[6 6],or crutoi ort6not 61ouv ro 8trcoiorpCI, vo, onoro,l"orjvtat Mirl.o,,<<t6nor 0l"iyqq> Ko,r ((Ko,rorrieq rrrrv (6e8q)"crtpdvrrlv)verpcrrv>.

62

TA IXNH Tf,TN MYXTHPIf,IN

Baoil"rcr1 Terctovu<r1 Eyrcurc)onafketa oro lnfrpo<'Hl"roq> ovo,rpdper:

. Xe dl,s6 uq moytc, o rll"rog drcar(e cvayrcuottrd ivc, oqpavrr_Io g9l9 ouv otipOol,o rar r8lairepo orov El.eu0eporer"ouropJ.O W.M. oup6ol.i(sr rov ovordl.l,ovta {l.ro, o J.W. rov {}.ro ropeoqpdpr ror o S.W. .to 66ovra ril"ro. Xng Spur8miq rsl,ecdq oAp1r6pui6r1g oup86l,r(e rov rril,ro Ko,l rov neptoroiyi(crv 6uo c,_f,rropcror5lor, o,n6 touq onoiorg o dvaq oup'OOl"rEr"rn oel"livnor4 Afoq rar o dl"}"oq tov rjl,ro oro N6to, oro lr€ooDpdvr.lptirou. Eivcr evrel,roq rElpr:!9 va erodl.0oups os pro po*poo*ei4ovdl,uoq crurorj rou oup66l,ou.

flol,d <neptrt6> npfypart ogor5 o Z.M. pc,yr6v roov6l"uo'e nl"rlpcoq, 6nrog pnopei vo, 8tcrnrorrrroer ravaicoto r6l"oq rou repol.oiou <H Muqtrrcrl Aorrpooiooro Muor4pra, rou 'Hl,tou>. 'Onalg

einope, o Eiau0e_pomKrovrop6q nrlpe trg rel,eroupyieq tou an6 rqv A_vorol.r1. Kor 6ncog yto roDq ofylpovouq po66orou_pouq eiva,t ol,r10ero 6rt <evSferlrov pr ptu, yvcoorl roulriouq, nou iorrrg 6av eivCI,r rot t6o.o enr0upr.1tr1>, 11nopotrlprlo4 ourrl ro16er nol.6 neptoodrepo oe-6_l,ouq touq ti),l,ouq rl,d6ouq rou Tertouropoj, ogori 11yvcrlorl tcrtv pel,cbv o'letrrri pe rnv nlnpn oqpa,oio,

63

APXAIA MYTTHPIA

rrrrv oup66l.rrrv touq eivat pr16evtrct1. 'Elouv KoroqfYsl

oe berdbeq Dfio06oe1G, rl lrto Trto oniOovq o,n6 tr1v

til"l,q, 6nrog y1o, Tropd8elypo roDq (>rpoyyul"ofq nf p-

youq)) rrlq Ip),ov6ioq. M6vo oDr6 to yeyov6q crpKeiyro vCI, 6ei(et rnv dyvoto rrrrv Tert6vov' orlp<provo pe

u1 Baot)"trcr1 Tercrovrcr1 Eyrcud"onai\em, <q r6do nrrlq

uutoi pfiopti vo ouv66ovtol pt tqv Tertovtrrl Mft1-

o'Tl ttp6fit1 opdorrlq vo CI,Yvon0ei oov crvri(rcr evbtu<p6-povrog). Ot <fl6pyot)) TtoD Bpiorovtcrt oe 6)"q tqvAvcrtol.rq, ouvbdovtov pre rlq Muottlptcrcdq Muqoetq,

6nl,o6q trq tel.etdq rou B.to6cxdppo,v Kol tou Btrop-

rdvo. Or unoyrlqlol ylo Mfrlorl Tofto0erofvtov p6oo

oe outofq ylo rpetq pdp4 Ku,t rptlq v61teq, 6tov 6ev

unrlple erei rovtd rdnotog vcr6q pe urc6yero rpfntq.Autoi 01 orpoTyu)"oi nfpyor 6e ltiotqrcrv yro rov6-

vov til"l"o oron6. Ilcrpd to yeyov6q 6tr 6l'cr ro ?top6-polCI, pvnpeio nayovrotmqq npodl'euoqq elouv 6u-

oqnplorti, toot6oo e(cKol.ou0ofv vu nopopdvouv to,(covtovri onolrttvdptcr rnq crploioq lo<pioq. Tinote

6ev undpltl ot out6 tov ovrlKtlpsvrr6 ror onotr11"6r6opo fioD vo pnv pTropei vo lpqotpdyer yro 66o

oronor5q' 6vov rol,o rot 6vcrv Ko,K6. 'Etot, o's pttoYt-

vdotepeq enoytg or Mur1p6vo1 xrlg Aprcteprlg Atpcr-

fiof Ko,l ot o,vOpcrrnopopgrordq rot6l.o6ov ro ntplo'-o6repcr on6 crutd to orornql,ti ror eyrcrtal"erppdvo e-pstnro on6 touq fiporoDq o'o<pofq rcrtoiroug roDq KCI,l

ro ptrdrpt\rCI,v oe gcrl"l.trd pvnptio.'Htcrv plo oK67r1-pq, erofolo Kot roroq0qq tlopsppqveio rou cr)"q0t-

vof touq voqpcrtoq, pto tKrpo?tr1 on6 trlv nprrltrl 1pt1-orl roDq. O

'Hl,ro( -fiop' 6),o nou nuvra, o,r6pq rotylo rcl nl"r10r1, rltov o povoe oupdvrcE )rcq- ot Kdee

64

TA IXNH TQN MY'THPION

l"oirrl efolrepmrl Opqoreia, eile pru, 6tnl.4 6Vn, n o-noio, crvOponopopgonotri0qre an6 rouq 6d6r1l"ouq.'Eror

o 'Hl,roq rlrov o 'Oorpr6-Zurpcbvaq,

o Oppd(vr-Ayprpdv, o MneT-lfae Kat o Bd"al, ro g0)rr1v6 oroponou lcrpi(er (cor1 ran 06"varo. Kor dror, o pov6l,t0oq, 11orr1l"q, 11 nupopi8o, o nfpyoq 11 o vo6q, nou ltiotrlreaplxd ylCI, vo 6o(tioet rrlv npcbrq appl n 6Vn, 6yrvepe rov ro,rp6 ovttreipevo et6crll"ol,orpeiu,g q or6pr1Xerp6repo, dvo, gcrl"l,tr6 dp6l"qpo l"rs rrl lov6poer6qror (rrlcrt8rKn popqTl rou. To Aivyro trov Iv8rilv 61er6vo nveupo,ttrd rot unepBol,trd grl.oooqrr6 v6r.1gio,av(6 or repu,ndorol,or 6ev 6l,6nouv o.e u,urd nupa p6vodvo <doepvo or5p6ol,o>. Ka,r 6palq, Dro,tqpei to v6r1ponou Bpiorcror or 6l"o ereiva ra lrnaa),ip, oopoVipKo,r ro pnop6t pa(i pe trq orrl),eq o,nd anel.6rqrr.1 n6-rpo rnq Bi6)ou, or onoieg op0rovovto,l T1o q 6d(oroD opoevmof fre1o.6d. Al,l,d out6 6e pero6ti),l,er roleyo_v6q 6u to, nupeicr rrov El,l.r1v(DV, 01 vouptiyeq rrlqIop8qvioq, ro rroKtil,r tou Me(rrorj r.l,n. orrlv ap:Xn61,a, ei1o,v tov i6ro lopo,rtrlpo pr rouq <Itpoyyul,orlglltlpyouq> rqq Ipl"av8ioq. 'Hrov

repoi.t6not M6qo,r1q.To 1877 n oDyypoqfoq, c,vo,rpdpovroq trq o,n6yerq

peprrcilv e(d1rov pel.erqrcilv, rd)"pr.1os va Be6crrrrroarort vnrlpye peytil"q Srogopci o,vdpeoa orouq opouqXprloroq rut XprctoE, VLa 8rogopti nou eile evo 6o0rieo'rorepxd v6qpo. Enioqg dtl, evrrr Xprcr1E oqpu,iver<(rrr> ro,r <yevvrdpor or prCI, vdo (roq>, o Xpr1oilq, orqgpooeol,oyia rqg <Mriqorlq>, oqpcrrve ro Odvoro trlgeororepmqq, ro,trrrtepqq n TrpoooTrrKqq qdoqq orovdvOprrtno. 'Etor, 8ivetCI,r ro rl,erDi yro rov pnpoxprovr-16 rirl"o, o 8rnl.oyevvqpdvoq, ro,r tdl.oq,

65

APXAIA MY'THPIA

... uv 6ev unr1p1av Xpwrruvoi, unrlplov rrrotooo Xp4otruvoinol,d nprv on6 rqv enolri tou Xprotruvroporl. Or Eoouior r.1tovpeprroi cno ouroUqTs.

lloi,l"oi enrt60qrov t6te o'rq oDyypotpdo noD, {Dor6-oo, Ee Ocr enrlerpodoe pto t6rorcr 6q)"orq lcopig oo-6opti entletprlpo,to. In'1v endpevq oa),i6o tr1c, Anorca-7o pp6,vr7 E' I o fi aE o,votpd paror :

O Adnorouqtu 6eilver 6tr q l"d(q Nbrppe oqpcriver Xpr1oilq,<aya06E> rcar 6rt 6,vaE an6 roog rftLoog rou 'Ootpr, <'OvocpprlE>,npinet va. peragpaotei osv <ry aya06rrpa tou erc6r1haptvou @to6>77.<H ).arpeia rou Xptotori 6ev tlrav rcsyrcoopru ercelvr\ r\v moXrll,e(r1yei o Marc KtlQ, <npaypupe ro onoio e,vvorb 6rt 6ev eiye ewa-XAei r7 Xprcrolarpeia. H )"atpeia rco Xprlotob -rr1q Aya0rlq Ap-yrlg- eiye npoqyqOei rcrrri nol,l"odq arrrtveq rcur end(qoe'cr6pqra,r petri tq yevmq ono8olri tou Xproncrvropof, onroq <pcrivetoran6 pvqpeicr nou enr(ofv ar6pq... Eniorlq, e1oups prc enrypc<pr1or plo enrtdgro otrll,r'1, q onoic, eivar rpolproncvmri: Yarcry9e,4aprcaiav lr1p6orc'Hpae Xprlott Xatpe. O Poor (Ynoyeru Prbprt,t6poq I, mv. XXI) paq 6iver evo dl.l"o napdberlpu crri6 ttg ruta-r6p6eq: <Atl"ra Xprlotd, ev Erprivrl>78.

Iqpepo pnopofpe vo, npoo0dooDpr oe crutdq trqpoprupieq rqv dnoryq ev6g ooBoporl o"uyypo,<prlu, o o-noioq ono8errcvfrl ro i6to nptiyFo pr trlv o,uOevriarnq Tec)prrprrrlq on66er(r1q. Yndpler 6vo, nol"ri na-piepyo crn6orcoopo, ps fiopotqprloerq ror ene[qyr1-oslq oro 6r61,io H flryyi uov Mtrpatv, o oDyypa<pdoqrou onoiou nr0crv6v 6ev dlet c,ro6ost notd yro to<Muorr1pro,r6 @e6)) Bro6u,rtippo,v rov nprrrtrov 'A-

p1ov. Ao1ol,odprvoq pe rq 8toqopti crvripeoo orouq6pouq Xpqor6q ro,r Xprordg, rc,tcrl,qyet l"dyovroqfi(Dq:

... urur1p1av 66o Mtoieg: o 'Evaq qrov eretvoq nou rotdBlre

66

TA IXNH TQN MY'THPION

orov tritpo yto rrl ororqpia rou rcoopou. 'Hrov o r.1l"roq, o orspq-

pdvoq crc6 rtc, ypoo\g arcriveE roD KCrr orxpavcoptvog pe pattpeqaxtiveq (nou oup66l,r(ov outrj tqv ancfil,ero), dnrog to oyrd0ra. Oail.oE rlrav o Oprop6eurrlg Meotag, o orcoiog ovdBqre orqy KopD-rp4 r-oo t6(ou'cou oupavo1, ono6u6pevoq rc Arcvrd.pt t4E rpu),qE rooIo66a. Kat oflg 6rio neprnrrrtoerq ourog eile to oroup6. Tr1 picroe roneivroorl (rercvo tpuorrriq Tdwqorlq) Ko,r rqv dl.)"q el"dylo-vrriq rov oav v6po t4q 8qproupyiog, 6vtuq o fre1o6ci7e.

Itq o'uv61aCI, o oDyypoesoq ovo,),6ar to <yeyov6q>dtt ,<unr1p1ov 66o Meoieq> r.l"n. To yeyovdq o,ur6--u,v oqqooupe rcrd pdpoq to Oeio KCr,1 pDonK6 lapo-rtqpcr Ko,r roIDprop6 6tt o lqoor5q r.lrov crve(dprqtogon6 out6 to oup6riv tqg Ovr1cq e eooTlq Tou- Deilveron ntpa o,n6 rriOe opqt6o),io, qrov Murlpdvog rcrlvAtyuntrorrrtv Muorqpirrrv, 6nou erel,eito q i6ro, rel,e-tr1 rou @ovtirou Ko,1 rTlq TrvrDpo,nKrlq Avtioraoqq roDvedqutou, n tnq 8onpooicrq roD uno<pdpovr,og Xprl-orob ran rqq Avoydvvqorlq rou, yro,ri outrl 11 rel,errleile uro0etrlOet nc,yr6opta.

O <tdqo6> orov onoiov o,vo,yKc,(6rov va, ra,r66et oAvo,tol,rr6q Murlpdvoq qrov q llcrrtihu,, pio, on6 trqeqrd neptol6g'rou r<ircrr r6o.pou, rqv onoia, ru6ap-vo6oe o Baoodrr, o psyril"oq <oqr6popqoq @e6g>. Otrigoq u,ur6q, otov Avotol,rr6 lup6ol,ro.p6 dlet o,Kpr-6rrrq ro i6to nol"lônl,6 v6qpa, 6nrrrq a,vortil,urye o T(.Pdl"o'tov Xrivep80, pu rrlv e8pcrtrrl Le\q ofirc.'fto ou-rd to l,6yo Oeropeito ouvcbvDlrq roD kopnror5 -ro Bri-0n tnq flordl,u, (yovrpofiorqpdva, on6 tqv o,rnvo6o-)"ia, rou vdou 'Hl,toD)-

o onoioq CI,vrlrrpoooneudrCI,van6 ro <veoydvvrlro> pdo.cr orq D8lo. H flotril,o r.1tovrcr, ri pro 6vvora, <6voq tti<poq, dva pvrlpcr, dvoq t6nog

67

APXAIA MY'THPIA

Oo,vritou Kc,l n nril"r1 tou 'A6q r'1 Xe6b, pro, KCI,1 orlqe(corepmdq Murloerq qq Iv6ioq, o unoyrlqroq dfipsnrvo, nep<ioer pr6oa crn6 tr1 pnrpo tqq 6opdl,r6o,q, nptvnpoXotpqorl ftpoq rqv flotdl"o,. Ma rq pn prDorlKlort-rn rqq dvvorcr eivor o Avrino8og-q Apeprrq, ov 0eot-prlo'oupe o-crv florcil,cr tqv Iv6ia. A),}"d oto o.up6ol.r-op6 qq orlporve 61,o, outti ror nol"ri neproo6repcr. Toyeyov6q 6n o Bc,oo6n, q @e6tr1ro nou ru6epvd rqvllo,ttil"o, na,prordvero,r oro rv6outottr6 fldvOeo ou,vo peydl,oq Noyrd ('Oqtq)tt -ftou Xpno'rponorq0rlreon6 touq @eorlq KCr,r rouq 'Ao'oupo oo,v o1olvi yripolo,n6 ro 6pog Movrdpo rlorri trlv crvd8eDon roD oKro,-vorj rou Appitcr, tou rj8aroq rnq oOo,vooicrg- o,ur6 rorp6vo tov ouv66er dpeo'cr ps rq Mri4or1.

froti eivot ro,r o l6oa-Noyrd, TroD Xprlorpefetoc,v pcrfrl"dpr yro, ro Biovou ror o'rr1pi(er toug eqtriroopouq. Eivo,r eniorlg o Avdvto,, <o ot6l,eloroq) Ko,lro ofp6ol,o rnq g,rcovt6rrltoq r1 <@e6q rnq MuotrrqqIotpioq>, nou uno6r6tiorrlre o'co po).o tou 'O<pr tounerpoopor5, tou lorovti. H op06rqto ratv 6oorv ern6-0qruv pnopei vo, enr8e6orrD0ei cm6pq ru,r un6 rqpuptupio rqg e(roteprKnq on66oor1g torv r8rorrlrcrrvtcov 6rog6potv @erbv ru,r logritv rou rv8ourortrorj ro,trou 6ou6rorrrof flo,v06ou. A6o nopo8eiypato oprorjvyro vo, 8eifouv n6oo )"iyo pnoporiv vo oolo),q0orivooro'rti rco,r riptc, or Ava,rol"ror6q pr ro oup8ol"rop6rov o,vo,rol,xrrtv e0vrov, 6oo cryvoodv opropdveq dv-volrg nou Bpiorcovro,r p6vo orov Anorpurpropo ru,rtq Muotrrq At8croro,l,icr.

(l) O Ava,tol,rorqq ror pel"etrlnlq rou @t6dt, ro,-Oqynqq Epil" Xl,ovynv8tirt82, 6t 6vo, o,n6 to, dpyu

68

TA IXNH TON MY>THPION

:orr yro, to @r66r, u,va<p6per pro, eOvtrrl nopd8oorl yravcr sfilonpdver 6tt:

O Noyrapr(oriva [pru <puOrrri> npooornrrdtr"lru <l6copiq;rpoypotrrcri 6ncrplrl>, 6nrrlg vopi(er o poprpolpdvoq feppcrv6q 1re-i.erqtqql nrripe ro 6r8l.io flopclpriptXa r.1, or5pqovo pe dl.l.ouq,io Br8l,io A9arapoarca a,rcd touq Noyrti, pu0md nl,do.puto pepopgn gr6rod, or onoior rurol,ap8dvoDv !no,0ior1 ovcipeoo otcrovtcr, ovrrttepq cn6 trOv aVoprrlnov K0,1 oerrlpor.ivt(lr npoorritegrou v6pou tou Bod6a,. !e outd ro, nvcuporlrti 6vta l,dyetor 6tr6i6a(e o Xc,rrapo$vr dvu rcro rprl,ooogrrd 0pqoreunr6 or5oclpaand o,u otouq ov0prrlTroDq, 01 orcoior Dev rirov aprerri e(el,rypd-vol Tro vo ro Korcrvorioouv rrlv.enop1 rrlq spqdvroqq rou83.

Orjre rcrt rcbpo eivo,r apretd e[e],ryp6vor or riv-0pconor. To <nto qrl,oooqrr6 0pr.1oreuttr6 o6o.trltro)eivcrt r'1 Muocrrl At6ooru,l,io, 11 Andrpu<pr1 Eo'cotepr-rr1 Orl"oooqio, Trou o7rorc}"ei to 0ep6l,ro l,i0o 6)"rovrcDV rTrrorrlpov KCr,l o,Troppinteto,r or6pq ro,r oqpepoa,n6 rouq oofveroug 8qproupyofq, iorrlq neproo6tepoan6 6,n oro nupel"06v, l"6yro rqq unep8atrrriq o,l.o,-(oveiog rrlg enolrlq poq. H ol,l"rlyopio oqpu,ivet o,nl.d5tr o Noyropr(ofvo crqori pur1Or1re CI,n6 rouq <'O-qstq) -roDq M6oteg, (rouq ooqofq>>- Ko,r c1 MnpoX-ptivor tov dbrro[crv un6 tqv Iv6iu,, ener8rl goBorivrcrvpnncoq onorcrl"ug0ofv ro Muorr.lpro Ko,l rl tepc,rrnlEntonlprl roug (q rcpoypCI,ttKr1 crrricr rou pio'ouq rouqylo, ro Bou6rop6) ro(i6eye orrlv Kivcr Kor ro @186r,6nou pr5rloe nol,l"ofg otrg ol"rl0aeq rov KpulrprvovMuo'rrlpirov ?roD 6i6o(e o frc,outo,pti Bo68oq.

(2) O rpuppdvog o'up6ol.rop6q rou Ncrpovtd -roupeydl"ou Piot ror o'uyypcrqdcr peprrrov on6 rouq ri-pvoDq tou Pryr Bdvrc,, o onoioq efio,vrvo'o,pro0r1re

69

APXAIA MY'THPIA

opydrepo rard tqv eno1r1 tou Kpiovo- 6ev rorovorl-0r1re nor6. Kor 6ucoq, 6o'ov o<popti trq Andrpugeq E-nrorqpeq, o Nopcrvcd, o yroq rou Mnpdlpcr, eivor 6.vog on6 roDq oTltlc,vrrrdtepoDq 1opoKrrlpeq. Korritqv nporrrl rou evo'tipKoorl oyerilmat dpeou, lre rouq<Xrioreq>) Ko,1 efioFsvroq pr roDg egtd <flpeo6fte-poDq) rnq Xprorrovrrlq Errl"rloicrq, or onoior <Borl-Or'1oov to @e6 oro dpyo tqq 6r'lproupyicrq>. Auul 11psydl,I fipooorrlK6rr1ro el"dltoto npoodltqre on6rouq Avorol,rordg, or onoior c,vo,<p6pouv p6vo ereivonou unoriOerot 6tt eirue;yro rqv flordl.o, 6q)"o6q drr<<eivo1 6va,q t6noq oe(oucrl.rrcfv ror ctoOqororcbv r-ro,vonorqorcDv). Aut6 Oecrlpr10r1re 8tuore8ootrrd roryivetor o Dfio,rv1Tp6q 6tt, ovop<pi6ol"cr, o Ncrpovrd<6pr1re ro pdpoq euldproro>. Kor 6pcoq 11 <ppdoq ou-tr1 8eilver onl"coq 6tt r1rov 6voq Murlpmvoq, 6tr oletr-(6tcrv tipeoo, lre ro Muou1pro rot 6ri6r(e, 6nrog fnpe-fir vo 6o6ioouv ro,r 6l,or or dl,l,or ved<purot rplv Kc,rperd u,n6 o,ur6v, pdoa <orov rrigo ovripeoa o.e oyrri-0ro>>, orl <<0uo'ro,orrrtl Xprlortrcr1 rataoru,orl>>, 6nou.ro 6o,oCI,vr(6pevo Or5pcr dnpefir vo rordl"0er -dvu, crl,r1-0tv6 puotrlpro!

O Nu,po,vtd eivar dvoq on6 roug eqrd Pior, rouq<vooydvvqtouq yror5q)) roD MnpdXpo. To yeyov6q 6trrc,tti n1 8ttiprero rrlq evodprrooriq tou unr1p(e o,vcrrre-poq Muqpdvoq -6ncoq KCr,l o Opq6crq, o r8purrlq rovMuorrlpiolv- enr6e6o.rcbvero,r Kor po,prupeiror on6rrlv loropio tou. H MaXapnyapdra o,vcr<pdpet 6tr ener-611 ovdrpe\yr ro o166to y1CI, rqv rotoirrloq rou o'6-p?rCI,vxoq nporcerpdvou vo peiver nrot6q o.tov 6pro touyro oyv6tqro,, endoDpr rqv ro,tripcr tou Ntdroo Kor

70

TA IXNH TON MY:THPION

xorcsrrrio.rnKs vCI, yevvrlOei (uvri. Enioqq, 6ta,v yev_v{0r'1re rord tqv nepiodo ,ou KpiovCI,, Kc,rrlyopn0n_re 6'onordl,aoe <ye6'ro 6<iorol.o> tov noiipo'rol)Mnpuypa, enet6.q rov oupBorjl.euoe vo novrpeureiKor oDr66 opvqOqre vo ro rdver. Aur6 8eilvet drr4ra,v Muqp6voq Kor ovurooo.drov orqv op-eOao6r1l"otpeio ror 0pr1o.reio. Eivo,r nepispyo'ro On OjiloKoDps o,ut6v ro pior Ko,l o,plqyd trrrv <Xttotrov) Korrqq <Ouptivroq Xrpuutiq>, oo,v ro npror6ruTro rol)?(ptonovtKo6 <opp.lyorJ> trrlv <<Itparrcov>, rou Ap-yayye)"ou Mrlorll'. Kot or &io eivot <flop06vo1) Koror 6rjo ̂ eiycrr or p6v9r nou opvorJvrcrl vo 8qproupyq__o_oDV. O Napovra )vtyr..rat ou eiye prronri'oa iougXdpr-do6o, roug n6vre 1rl,rd6eg'y,oug rou Nrdrocrnou yevvrlOrlrov pe orond vo KororKrlo-ouv tq fr1 roirouq rixr onotpdryet ano xo va 8rlproupyrloouv ono-yovoug. And r6te or Xdpr-tio8o <oropniorqrc,v otovrdopo ror nord bev (ovoy6proov>. Mr1ncoE or ivtun_pdvgl eivar evoo,prcrroerq ourrrrv tcov Xdpr_Cogo;

-'r

M6vo ro,rri r.1v d66opq pdpo, rqv rpirrl rrlq rs_l"euroio,q 6onpc,o.ioq roD, o ve6tputo6 oqrrov6cov oo,vovoTsvvnpdvoq, o onoioq, Trrpv6vroq on6 rq 6e6rspr1fivruporlKr1 tou ydvvrlorl, endotpepe orn yn oov 6o_[aopdvoq rar Oprap6eurrlq rorcrrrqr4g rou Ooudrou,oov Iepo<privrrlq.

'Evog Avotol.itqq ve6<puro6 orrl Xpr.lourrl rou

rc,rdorc,on onrlKovie?ty o.e 6vo 1u,portx6 oro dpyorou Moup lv\oorcurco llav1rc, o'oDyypogdo,q rou o_noiou_-0ecbpnos l,a0epeva pna popgrl ror' ororprpe_vou 'Hl"rou

r1 BiovôD,_xou Brt6pno, oo,v Tov Kpiova,Kor ro ov6po,oe <O Kpiovo, o.roDpopdvoq oro Atd_

71

APXAIA MY>THPIA

orrlpo)). Aut6 ro XopoKrm6 nu,pouotd(etor enioqqoto dpyo rou Ap. Arivcr MvrlpemrcoE Xptouavrcltil4,6nou o oDyy,po<p6oq ou;yrdvtproo'e 6oeq onoSeilerqpn6peoe vc, lrrlpdoer o repdonog r6poq roD arlo ̂ ca"(Xplorlc,vrrd or5p6oLa npn q,n6 to Xprorrcrvrop6>,6nolq l,6er o i6tog. 'Etor, poq nopoDorri(er rov Kpi-ovo, Kol, rov An6l"l,covo oo,v ro,l"orjq norpdveq, pr rovKpiovcr vo, rporria ro oro,upoer66g ro16l,t Kor roToo,rpd Ko1 rov Kpiovo (oro,upCIpdvo oro Arriorq-pcr>>, 6nrrlq ro ovopti(er. fro, autrl trlv rel,euto,ic, err6-vcr l"6er o ouyypcrg6u,g:... Tl oDyK€Kprpdvq cvancrprio'ru,oq nrorefro 6rr eivar ap1c,r6re-pq an6 ro Xprotrovrop6... Mord(er cn6 nol.Ieg un6yerq pe rolprooovrrd Eotoupropdvo... To oldbro, q ordoq Ko,l rcr, onpd-bra rrov rcrpqrcbv oru ldpro Kor ro, r66rcr uno6rll"otvouv Iplorlo-vrrrl npodl"euoq' ovtiOero, ro entcirnvo nup0x6 otdppa, q u-reouoic rou (rll,ou Kor rnq ouv40ropdvrlq errypa<prjq, roOcrlq roror o,rriveg tqq 56(oq nou l,dpnouv cn6 ndvrrr, <puiveror vo 6ei-XvoDV plo pn ;6protrcrvrrcq npodl"euorl. Mqno4 eivcr o 'Av0pro-

noq @dpc,, r] o Iepdcrq Ko,t r-o @6pa po(i tqg rv8ourotmriq pu0o-l,oyioq, o onoioq np6oqepe rov eout6 roD oo,v 0uoio nptv un6t4 Srlproupyio rrr;v r6opov;

Ao<pal,coq outo eivor.M(nroq eivor o Aedtepog @e6q tou fll,ritrovu,, o orcoiog crno-

tfnrrroe tov ecrut6 rou ndvco oro odpnav pe tq popgrl roD orou-po6; 'H

ti{fioq eivar o Oeioq dv0proroq ?roD nptna vo, lrootryrrr-Oei, vcr Buouvrorei, va al,uooo8e0ei, vo ruel,rrlOai rar rel,md...va otaupaQei:

Eivor 61"a, u,utd rcrr no),d nepro'o6tepo.H oploTrr'1Opqoreuttrq Orl,ooorpicr rlrov noyr6optcr ro,r ro Mu-ortlprti rqq eivo,t tdoo u,p1o,icr, 6oo Kor o tivOpronoq.Eivcrr to o,rcbvto or5p8ol"o roD Trpoorononorqpdvou

1')

TA IXNH TON MYXTHPION

'Hirou -q,orpovoprrd e[oyvroprdvou- Trou oro puorr-rt91^rd rou v6r1po ova,yevvdto,r Ko,r oup6ol"i(eror o_n6 6l"oug touq Muqprdvouq oe ovdpvqon proq do.nr_)"qg Av0pron6r4raq, onou ol,ot rltav <fror rou beori).Tgpo 11 ov0pron6tqto, tyet yivtr <froq rou Ko,ro6>.Mqnoq dl"a, a,utti a,qarpor5v rinore afi-o xo peyu,l,eiorou XprororS 11 rou 0edvOpotnou Ir1o,,ori; Kcr06l,ou! A_vri0eto,, o,v o'toOei p6voq, 6o(o(6pevoq ntivrrr ano o_)"ouq rouq til,l,ouq <frouq tou @eo6) , pnopd vo 6te_yeiper p6vo rorri ouvato0rlpsrc o,n6 6l.a'ereivo tonol,unl"r1Orl 60vr1 nou 6ev nlorefouv o.ro Xprouowr6or5orq po,, nporccrl,orvroq ro piooq rorq *oi

-o8qyrrlvtcrq

oe d8rrouq nol,dpouq ro,r 6ropaxeq. ArcO rqv d),),n, ;;Tov rono0erqooupe crvdpsoo, oe pto peytil,q oetpti<ftcrtv rou @eori)> rcrt frrov rou Oeiou Oror6q, r6te rti_0e dv0pconoq pftopei vo, 6ro)"6(er el,srlOepo ereivov1o9 ̂ 0o nporrprloa oov @ed, yro vo, enrrol.eiror rq6or10erd rou Kol vo, rov l.arper3er ndvcrr orn yn OnrogKor orov Oupov6.

l{o}"}"oi o,nd rouq onoro},orjpsvoug <&rlrqpeq> q_rcrv <ro,l,oi norpdvcg>, 6ncoq o Kpiova yro, napdbery_po,, Kor 6l"or tou6 ),"tyer'ct 6tt <ouvdrprvov rrlv Keqo_l,r1 rou 6gr>, pe ril"l"o )"oyta, dtr rcrtdrrqoov'tr1 0eio,ra,r AndrpDgq Xogio. O An6l,l.cova,6 ordroror rovllf0rovo,, dvo yeyovdq nou tov a,nu,l,l"tiooer ond rnvunoyio 6rr rlrov o i8roq o peydl,oq Aprirovra€, o Xa_lovriq. O Kpiovc or6rotoe to gi6r Ka,l,ryro,vriy*o, roMoripo 'Oqr

ro,t o Erov6rvo6dq @op el,rrooe ro r(eod_l"r rol oupBol"trod epneror5 pi ro'oroupoer8dq roupdnol.o.

Xtrlv Ai.7unro, rdOe oqpovrrrrl n6l,r1 lropr(6rov

nat 3

APXAIA MY>THPIA

on6 rov t6no toqr'1q pe pro rcpq l"ipvq. Kotri tq 6rdp-Kero rlq roqqq tr'1q podproq, rel,eiro o'xrl yr1 q i6rcrtel.etoupyio rpioqq nou l,o,p6tivsr Xopo orov K6olrotou flveflroroq, 6ncoq nepryprirperor o'rq Bi67o ravNercprbv, <our6 ro Trol.frlpo Kor puotqprrrl8eq 6r6l"io>(Mnor5voev). Icrpdvto 6rjo rpttdq ouyrevtpcirvovrovorrlv 610q rat drprvcrv rnv o,ro1c0po6oo <Yup1>, a-vdl,oyo, ps rlq npa\erc, rr1q ro,rti rr1v nepio8o fiou 6p1-or6tcrv oto ocirpcr... Metd on6 o,ut6 or repefq en6-orprqov orov nepiBol,o tou repof ror 6i6oorcr,v roDqvedqurouq olenrd prt ro nr0ovd nenporpdvo rqq Yu-1qq ror to yeyov6ro rrou 8ra,8popoti(ovtcrv otqv o6-poxq fisproXq npoq rqv onoicr ereivq eilE crvolopn-o'er. H oOavcroicr rou flvefporoq evrDTrrov6tcrv dvrovooroDq ve6<purouq on6 tov A).-op-(aX -to 6vopo roufryrorou Aryfnttou Iepo<privtr1. Ito tpyo Kpdra Pe-n6a8a TceplTpdgovror or a,r6l.ou0or r6o'o'eprq crn6 rouqegrd 6o0pofg Mfqoqq.

'Yorepo crn6 prcr ,rpoKoro,prttrq ef6rcror'1 ottq@r16eg, 6nou o ve6rpuroq tnpene vo fiepdotr o,n6 nol.-i,6q 6orrpc,oieq, 01 ofioirq ovopti(ovtov ro <Acil8eKoMcrptrSpro,)), rov np6o'ro(ov, ?rpoKclpdvou vo, 6yer vt-Kqrnq, vcr ru6epvrier ro nd0r1 tou rcn notd vo pr1 1ti-ver, o6te y1o lrlo onypq, tr'1v r66cr rou roo)Trpmorl@aof tou r'1 666opqq ApXnq. 'Yorepo,, o'e u,vttotorlic,lre uq neptnl"ovrlorlq rnq pn r[oTvlopdvqq Yuxnq,lnpene vo ov66er crprerdq ordl.eq KCrr vo neprnl.crvq-Oei oro o'rorri8r ptoq onnl"1dq pe nol"l,6g n6preg, nou6l"eq touq qto,v rl"er6rrlp6veq. A<porl to (enepvorjoe 6-l"o, ourri, l"dp8ave to 6cr0p6 tou lloororp6pou, evcrrotrl ouv6letc,.rcrtd ro 8efrepo ro,r rpito 6o0p6, yrv6-

t +


rov Nerrxdpog ro,t Mel"ov4rpdpoq. O8rlyofpevoq oepru, teptiottc un6yeru, criOouoo yepdtq pe por5[wq,nou er06tovrov ylo, npooKrsvqpo, ep6orav prnpoo.&oro <pdpetpo fioD neprciyt to 6rope),ropdvo orrrpo rou-Oorpr.

Aurrl rlrov 11 o,iOouoo TtoD ovopo,(6rov <fl5_l,eg rou @ovdtou>. And e8ci) ror o o,riloq orov IcbBIAH " 17]:

Hvoil0rloav etq os roD Ocrvcirou o,r ndl,ar;'H ei6eg toq 0ripcrg rrlq ondq tou 0avdrou;

'Etor prorder o <Kfproq)), o Iepo<privu1q, o Al,_op_(aX,_o Muqtriq rou Icir6, unorvro.odprvoq 6ror tov tpi-to 6o0p6 Mrlr1oqq. froti ro Bfi),io rou IcbB tivat torcat' e(oyr1u noirlpcr rqq Mrirlorlq.'Oto,v

o vs6tputoq (enepvorior roDq tp6pouq u,urqqrrlq 8ortpooicg, o8r1yeito o.rr1v <Ai0oDoo.rcrlv lveu_prirrov> ylo, vo rprOei. Avdpeoo oroDq rov6veq or o_noior rou Or8doKovrcr,v, Dra,rooo6tov:

florri vo pqv erur0upei odte vu enr8roKer rqv er8irqorl. Noeivor rdvrq drorpoq vu Boq0rioer dvov o6el.tp6 nou nvbuveder,8rcrnv8uverjovtcrg cmdpq Kot rrlv i6ra q (atr1 rou. No 0ti6er rd_0e verp6 orrtpa. Nu rrpri rouq yoveiq tou nrivro on6 dl"u. Nuod6erar touq rll,rnropdvouq Ko,l vo, unepcroni(eror roDq o6rjva_poug Kor ril"oq vcr prlv (e1vd nord r4v rrlpa tou 0avdrou rarereivq tqq ovdotc,orlq oe dva vdo rut dq0crpro orrtpu.

H oyv6olro KCn 11 oyopio uno8emvdovrov pr 6p_qoon Kor rl potleia endoupe ro 0rivoro. .Ero.r,

o At_ydnttoq ve6gurog yrvdro,v Ktotogdpog. Ico 6cr0p6o,ur6 rou pero6r6o(6ro,v ro pDorrlptoKd 6vopa, rouIAQ.

O o,voyvcoorlq oq ouyrpiver roDq Tropondvco rov6_veq pe trq evro)"6q roD Bof8o Kor rtq uno6ei(erq tou

75

APXAIA MY>THPIA

<Kovdvu, r1c, Ztuorlg>) rov oorrltcbv rrlq Iv8iog Kol 16-re 0o rorovorlorl rnv ev6rr1ru rqq Muortrrlg Ao[o-o'io,q.

Eivor cr66vcrtov vo o,pvqOoripe tr'1v nopouoio ev6qoe(ouol,tror5 ororleiou oe nol"l"ti Opqoreunrd oripr-6ol,cr, ol"),d ro yeyovdq crut6 6e 6ivar rco,prti oqoppnyrcr enirptorl, o,n6 tq ortyprl nou eivCI,t yevrrti yvroot66tr -ottq Opqoreutrrdq ncrpa66oetg rdOe lropof odvOprrrnoq orqv npcbtq <ov0pcilnrvq> qu)"q 6e yevw6-to,v on6 notdpo rcrr pqt6po. An6 rouq o,Krrvo66l"ouq<vooy6vvrlroug frouq rou Mnpdlpo), roDq Piot ro,ron6 rov A6dp-Kd6po pe ttq Ernopefoetq.rou, to Ie-<prp60, pt1pt rouq Avoununq,vrdro, 11 touq Ntlyrrivr-Mnorlvr1c,, uno rouq onoiouq [enp66o]"],av or Mno-vtltorir8o Kor or Muvorjoyro-MnodvtIo, or yqrvorMurlpdvor, n fiporr"l qDI{ ovOpcttnrrlv oe rdOe e0voqOecopeiro 6tr yevvrl0rlre lropig notdpo 11 pr1t6po. O'Av0pronoq, o ((Mo,vor5oyro-Mnofvtlo>, o Mrivou, o<Evcb1>, yroq roD Xer q <froq tou Av0pcirfioD)), 6nolqovopti(ero,t, yevvrdrol Fe qDo1K6 tpdno p6vo oo,v o-nor6l,eopo, oov crvcrn6<peurtrl poipo tou vopou trlqguotrqq e(61"r[xq. H o,v0pcon6tr1ro, -oqori 6<ptooeoro rel"eutu,io 6pto Kor or ereivo ro rpiorpo oqpeio6nou q TrvsDpo,uKrl rrlg q6on {npent vo Tropu,XoprloerXopo yrcr 6vov onl"6 ul,rr6 opya,vrop6- dnpene <vo,n6oer pr6oo otr'1v ril,r1> rcrr rq ydvvr'1o'Tl. Al,l,d 11 e[6],r-(r'1 ror q evel"r(r1 rou ov0pcrl?roD 6ivor rurl,trrl. @urel.e.looer 6ncrlg tipltoe. Avopqi6ol"a, yro, tr1 61111 paqul,trrl 8rdvorcr, or6pq Kor o )"ent6q oup6o)"ro'p6q rouKdoprou nou oul,l.crp6tiveta,t p6oo, otq pqtpo rouAroonl pcrroq, uno8ql"rrrvet ul.x6rr"1 ru,. Al,l,d 6e ouv6-

76


6o,rve ro i6ro Kor ps rrlv lrporc,p1lKn cv0prrlndrrlrcr.H pu4orri rel.eroupyio, tou oDro0uolCI,(dpevou @r5po-roq, fioD u<pio'to,ra,r 6va,v nveupcrttr6 0dvoro yro, voorrroer tov r6opo on6 rqv Kc,To,orpoqq -o-tr1v Tlpay-patrr6tqru un6 rqv epqpcrloq- ro0repcoOqre ra,td tq8rdprero rrlq Tdtoptqg Oul,qq oe o,vdpvrloq ev6q ye-yov6roq fioD Xoporrqpio.rqre Muo-u1pto rrov Mu-orqpirov u,vtipeoo o'ro, no,yr6opru, npo6l,r1pura. Itqvrou8c,irrl ypoqn eivar o Kdrv Kor o 0r1l,ur6q 'ABel"

lroD ofiorr],oriv to 0uorCI,onrd (eriyoq, dnou rc,r or615o oqu,yrd(ovto,r (oc,v ncrpo,),l,oy6g rou A6dpr Kc,l rnqE6oq q rou 6rn),or5 frelo6d) ror lr5vouv ro oipo rouq(ToD Xoplopor5 Ko[ rIq dvrrlor.lq>, T1o, rrl ootrrlpic, u.1qo,v0pron6tlrog, apyi(owuq dtor pro v6o, <puo.ro),oyrrr1qDln. H 8ortpo,oio rcrtd rqv onofo, o ve6<puroq, fipo-rerpdvou vo, (crvcyevvqOei yro <i)"1,r1 pncr <popri pdocrorrl lopdvq fiveDpo,Tmq rou rcrrdoroor1, dnpene vorceptioer an6 ra onl"dlvcr (pqtpo) ptuq nap1tuaq 6opo-l,i6uq8s, q onoia, ororrrlvdrcrv ru,rri rq otrypq rrlq're-l.etr1q, neprl"op8dver enioqq dva puotrlpro e(ioou pe-yu)"o, ywrt o,vugeporov orn 6roErro,o.io, m.1q ydwq-oqq n pril,)"ov rr"1q nprrltqq ero6bou rou o,vOpcl?roD orqfq, p6o'rlt rqq Boq -(rrlq pel"ro8tnlq o,yel"ri6uq nou6ya(a rpoqn rar vep6>>- tou 0ql,uro6 A6you . 'Eni-oqq, 61et o'16o11 pe rrlv na,p6potcr outoOuoicr tou<0eioD Eppotppd6rrorr)) -tqq tpitnq pi(oq rDu},nq-tqv evotipKoon rqq Av0pron6trlra,q oe guom6 enine-6o, petd n1v anrol,ero rqq fivrupo,r;Knq rnq 6uvo,t6rr1-raq. 'Orav o ru,pm6q rou ro,rof Sortpdonlra po(i pretov rcrpnd tou ral"o6, ro o,nordl,eopc, r1tu,v pro, 6u,0-ptoicr orporpio rnq nvrDpa,ttr6rqroq Kor pra eviolu-

77

APXAIA MY'THPIA

oq rng ul,m6rqtoq pdoo orov dvOprono. An6 t6te ro,-ra,6rrdo'tr1Ks vo yevvrdra,r pe quorKll 6rcr6rrooia,. Ei-vo1 ro Muotqpto rou Eppoqp66rrou, fioD Kpo,rorjoo,vot Aplo,ior 16oo pruonr6 Ko1 KpDppdvo. Aur6 nourouq drcrve vo sno8i8ouv tiq @e6tqteg pe 6rnl,r1 6ryr1,6ev r1to,v or5te q onouoio, crioOlorlq r10mr1g, orlte qncr pouoio 1ov6 poer6or5q otoOq otoopor5, a),}"d ptil,l,ovq yvrrror1 rouq T1o to puotrlpro Kor tq 6ro6rrooio, tqqcrpldyovqq {D6oqg. H Entotrlpn rnq Ouoto}"oyiog n-rcrv ra,l,6tepo Tvoo'rr1 rorc an6 o,tt rropa. Kcrr e6olorpt8rrlq eivcrr 0opprdvo ro rl"er8i y1o, ro lup6ol"rop6rng op1ot6tqroq, rqv ol"qOrvq eortu, tqq eOvtrqqordryrlq, Kc,l y1o, nq napa\eveq o,ptpiqul,eq err6veg@ecilv ru,r @eo,rvrrrv, rdo'o oro rroyo,vro'trrd 6oo rc,t tq,povoetto-trrd fldv0sCI,.

O oep fouil,top Ntpripovr86, oro spyo rov Ofii-rcoug loodaik6q, ),tet:

Or crl"riOsreq trlq enrorripqq rjtav to puotm6 rrov Iepdcrrvfyrcrri rircrv to 0epd],ro rqq Oprloreiaql.

Or tepo,n6otol.or 6e Oc, dnpene va ropotbefouv t6-oo rrlpri touq Bolovd6cr KCr,l roDq l"drpetq rou Kpiovoylcr ro unon06pevo o&€oual,r.r6 v6rlpro rrrlv oup86l,rovroDq, u,gor5 or nl,6ov crnporordl.qntot ouyypo,qeiq o-vcrqdpouv 6rr q errdvo rou Xprotori o'tov rrirpo -6rovour6q routi(eror pr rrlv r6l"c,or1- eile 6va ncrp6poroororleio.

Aut6 ro yeyov6q 6ev ofioppifirsra,r nl,dov. Or <A-6el"goi rou.P65ou Ko1 roD lru,upor5> tqq enolrlq roDMaocricrrvu rqtuv efioou ro,l"oi Xprotro,voi pe onor-ouo8rlnore til,),ouq otqv Eupcrtnrl, orot6oo 6l,eq or rc-

78

TA IXNH TON MYITHPIQN

),eroupyieq rouq 6u,oi(ovtc,v oe t6rorou ei8ouq orJp_6o),cr-. O Broypriqoq roDq, o Xdpyrpet6 f(6wy{; npeyol"r5repr1 o,u0evtio ndvro .o,,to' po6ooro,ui,op6,' pr_icrlvrcrq ytc ourrl rrl pDo.trKq ASelgorrlro rrrptfpd;,pr fioro rp6no

Ta Bdouva Ko,l 01 Ouoieq rov Irurorcov, to lld0oq tou Xtcru_pou, rltcv o.rr1 6rrcr1 -rouq [trov poSootoupolv] ev6o(q eut"tn;;_

vq poyeia rar 0piop6o, q Srapaprupia rccrr q npoo_<puyr1.

Aro,pcrptupiu ano fiorov; H c,ndvrqoq eivot: q 5ro_poprupio roD Gro,Dpcopdvou po6ou, rou peyol,rJrepouKo,r rou Trro orloKol,uppdvou a,n6 dl,o, ro oe(ouo,l,rrdor5pr6ol,o -ro ftovi KCrr ro Aivyru,, to <Orjpt> Kor o<6ol"oqdvog), n 0ql"urrl Kor o,posvrrrl opln otrl (Dr5_or'1. Avoi(rr ro rel.eutoio 6pyo rou o,,uyypo,rpdo,'ea)"_).rctrtoE ror Seire nchg neprypdrper to o.e(ouc,i,"O "ufr_6ol"rop6 ev6q repori oup06l,ou.

To aipa 1604re and ro-orippa ri to purep6 ote<privr rotvoyroOrr,rv r4q Kdl"aoqq. To pd6o'eivai 0r1l.ur6. r, yrJir"rrijrc,ro,r6rrrvu ntrilta tou <pul.riooouro, o116 oyrri0ro. i; p;b;

111T "? nto 6popgo sn6 ro l,oul.orj6ra. io pd'So uiuo, .,1 nooi,i"lo'oo, rou Krinou rou @eorj (Mopia, q flop0dvoql. aiid i frtrrr_rq r6dcr ri al"r1Oero 6ev eivor p6vo ro pdEo. T; ,,;;";p,fi;;p65o> q ro <<Baoovro"pdvo.p66o> (ond rri peydl.q pror,*n [io_ral,untmri popg{), crur6 eivarco gul,olrOjiro np6runo, ro o,vrt_

It,ltfguo ),arpetuc, dl.rrlv rrrlv <fratv rqg io,pioq, ,ri ,." ,l,rle*,;"Po66otcuprrrv87.

Onrrro8r'1norc 6yt d"an rtl,v <ftrrrv trlq Xoqia,q>,orire orc6p1 Kc,r rtov a).r1grycr_rv po66ororpru. 'frori

ouroi nord 6e 0oêrgpd(ovro,v pe,t6oo oq6r,oorr*4riveoq, pe dvo roOa,pd o,roOqorord ror yrlrvo, ylCI, vo,pqv no6pe (rrldr8rro qcog, ylo to pgyo).rirepo'Ko,1 ro

79

APXAIA MY>THPIA

euyevdorepo crn6 ro o'6p8ol"o rnq O6oqg. fto to Po-6do'roupo, to <P66o> r1tu,v to o'rip8ol,o rrlq Oriorlq,trlq ndvto, y6vrpqq ru,r nop06voq frlq 11 'Iot6oq, trlqprlrdpog Kol Tpoqof tou ovOprrrnou, n oTroio orrtrKo-vr(6rcrv oov fiopedvo a,n6 touq AtydtrrtoDq Muqp6-voDq. 'Oncog rar rd0e til"l,q ftpooono?toiqoq tqq Ori-o'Tlq Kol rrlq fqq, crurq eivcrr a8el"qq ru,r or5(uyoq roD'Oorpr. Ot 6rio loportqpsq o,vnoror1ofv oro fipooo-nonotrlpdvo or5p6ol"o rnq fnq, ytoti q fq Kol o 'H-

l"rog eivcrr on6yovot tou i6tou puotqptcb8ouq flotfpoKo1 o 'Hl.roq yovlpoTrolei tq fq oripqrova ps rov Trtoapyaio Muo'nrtop6- pdocrl 0eiuq nvor1q. To oyv6 t-6crvtr6 rnq pDouKqq O6oqq rlrcrv ereivo fiou fipoorrr-TroTrolriro afio r,LCr <flcrp06veg rou K6opou>, trq <Ou-pdvteq flopOdveg>> ror apy6repo on6 rnv ovOpd)lclvnllop06vo, tq Mo,picr, n1 Mr1rdpo roD &orqpu, tou Sa-lvator Mundi noD 6Xe1 6rol"6[er o Xp1or1o,vtr6q 16-opoq. H @eol.oyia npootippooe orov crplcrtr6 o'up-6ol.rop688 ro XCI,poKrnpa tnq rou6oirr'1q ncrp06vou rur6yt ro fio,yovrorlr6 oripBol"o nou 8tcrpop<pcilOrlre ytotr1 vdcr eurorpio.

An6 rov Hp66oro yvropi(oupr noq ro Muorr'1ptotcr 6<pepe on6 tqv Iv6is o Oprpdcrg, 6voq qpcrtoq npoTt-vdorepoq, t6oo tou Oprlpou 6oo rot tou Hoio6ou.El"dlroto eivcrr orr1v fipo,ypouK6tqto yvcootti ylo, o,D-r6v rcrt pd1pl np6otputo q op<ptrq <prl"ol,oyicr, or6pqKor or Apyovu,riteq, uno6i6ovrov otov Ovopdrptro,6vn ofyXpovo roD fleroiorpo,roD, tou l6l"rovcr Ko,t rol)flu0oy6po, orov ofioio ano8t66tov r'1 ofv0eorl touqpe rrl oqpeprvr1 popATl nepi to t6l,oq tou 6rtou o,rrirvofi.X. n nepinou 800 1p6vra petd tr'1v enopl tou Op-

80


gdo. A6yerc,1 rrog rrlv eno1r1 tou flu,uoovio unrlplepro lrpCI,rlr{ orroydvrlo, t'l onoio,, dncoq ot Mnpolpri-vor rov Bfyta, eile anootrlOioer 6l,ouq rouq Opgr-rofq 'YpvoDg,

or onoior peto6r6d(ovro,v on6 rr.1 ptoyevrd orrlv dl,l,n. Tono0at6vrcr,6 rov Opg6o nioro oto1200 n.X., 11 ofylpovrl enrotrlprl nopo8eXrro,r pr CI,u-r6v rov rp6no 6tt rc, Muotrlpro a,vrlrouv oe eno16qoplor6repeq rov Xol,8oicov Ko,r rov Aryuntiotv.

Tolpo pnoporipe vo ptl,qooDlrs ylo tqv nrdro.q tcrrvMuotrlpirov.

81

TA TEAEYTAIA MYETHPIA ETHNEYPfifIH

Antq eiXe npoqrltefoer o peydl"oq Eppnq oro 6rti-lv/)"oyo rou Fe rov Aorl,qnrd, 11pOe npdypotr o Kor-p6q nou croe6eig (6vot rotqy6prloo,v rnv Aiyunto 6trl"drpeua rdpcrrcr. An6 to pvqpeio tqq 6e 8toocrt0qruvfiapa p6vo yptippcrtcr oro,l"rop6vo oe n6tpeq, crtviypcr-ru, arcotdl"q?rro yro rouq peroyevdorepouq. Ot repoifpurpeiq Kor or Iepo<privteq rqq dyrvcrv neprnl"uvrilpa-vor q,vd rn yn. Ereivot nou ncrpdpavo,v orrlv Aiyunroarc6 to <p66o tqq 6e6q),oo'Tlq trov repcbv Muotqpirov,avc,yrdotqKov vo (qrrloouv rorcr<pdyro ottq eprlpouqKor ro, Bouvti Ko1 vo r6p6oouv erei puotrrdq etc,rpieqrar o,6el"<p6rqreq, onroq or Eoocrtot. Ereivor nou ei-lcrv Droolioat tov rrxeav6 yro rrlv Iv8is 11 orc6pq rorrov (enovopn(5pevo) N6o K6opo, 8eo'per5rqrov lrerpo6epor5q 6prouq vcr peivouv orconrll,oi Krr,r vo, rpatr1-oouv puotxq rqv Iepq fvcboq rouq. Irqv KevtpmrlAoio Kot oro 66pero orlvopcr rqq lv6ioq, to vtrq<p6po€iqog rou po0r1u'1 tou Aprorotfl"q odprooe rcdOe i-IVoq rnq rdnote oyvnq @pqoreio,q Kcn or Mfoteq tqga,notpo6rl1rrlKov 6l,o ru,r filo poKprti orcr nl.6ov 6u-onp6orrcr pr6pq rou nl,crvqtq. Ko0cbg o rfrl"oq tou

82

TA TEAEYTAIA MYXTHPIA :,THN EYPOIIH

**** d<prcrvt oro t6l,oq rou, tl nprixq rrlpcr rqq e[orpti-\'lorlq rcrrv Muorqpirov ltrinqoe oro pol.6r rov ou-7-c'iv, pe ro Mo,re66vo, ru,tu,rrnrq. H rel,eutu,io, rouqc,rpcr orlpovt ro 47 n.X. H Al"e(ro8e, q nepi<pqpq n6),q:qq fol.o,tioq, n @q6a tcDv Kal"td)v, q t6oo <pqptop6-vn yro nq upyaieq tel,er6q qq Mfqonq Kcr,l r'ctrv Mu-orqpirrrv, qrav,6nrrrq rnv firprypdger o Z.M. Pu,yr6v:

H aploio pqtp6nol"q rcn o tdpBoq tqq Mrirlolq, r1q epq-oreiug trrlv Apui8ov Kor r1q el,euOepicrq rrtrv fal,otrrtveo.

Kotd tq 8tdprelo rou nprrttou crrcirvo nprv on6 rqvenopl poq orlpove q rel,eutcric, rcrr q undpto,tn ctlpotrrlv peyril"crrv Muo'tqpirrlv. H roropio l"6er nrrlq or l"ooit 11 q Kevrptrcq q fol"orioq ena,vc,orrirrlo'o,v evdvrto oropropom6 (uy6. H lorpo rltov unoroypfvq otov Kcri-oopo Kot n e[6yepor1 rcrtcrnviyrlre. Anotd],eopa, r'1ro,v

n oqoyn xnq qpoDpriq tnq A).6(to (q A),i(o) ro,r 6l"crrvtov rotoiKov rnq, neprl"op6crvop6vrrrv Kor rcrrv Apui-6rrlv, ttDv 8oordl"rov-repdrov KC[r rrrlv vs6eurov. Metdcrrc6 out6, ol"6r),qpq q n6),r'1 l"eql"or(0r1Kr Ko1 Korcr-orpdqqKr pd1pr Oepel"icov.

Tcr Bi6porro, pro n6l"r1 elioou peydl"q ror 6tctoq-

FTl, 6X,1 pa,rptd on6 tqv Al"6(rcr, rcrtcrorpriqrlre ),iyo

Xp6vrcr o,py6repo. O Z. M. Poyr6v neprypdrpet to 16-)"oq rqg pe r0, ar6l.ou0cr l,6yro:

... Tu Bi6pcrKro, n pqtdpo rov ernornpcrlv, q ryupl rrllv op-Xoirov e0vrrrv [otr1v Euprirruq], pra n6]"q e(ioou 8rtioqpq Tto rnreprl o1o),r1 trrrv Apui8olv, rov 4ol,r'r'rop6 rnq, rrq o1ol6q rqq,o'trq orcoieq 40.000 onoubo,otdg 6r6dorovtav rprl"oo'orpio, qrl"o-l"oyia, ypoppotrr{, vopxri, rc,tpxr'1, ootpo},oyic, c,n6rpuqeqentorrlpeq, opxrrsKrovlrrl r.l"n.'Hrcrv crvd(r1l,oq torv @r16rrrv,rqq Mepqt8oq, rov A0qvrrlv Kol rrlq Prrrpnq, 6rd0ete dvo opgr-

83

APXAIA MYITHPIA

Odorpo yra povopriloug, dvo rc,nrrcol,ro, voodq tou Icvod, roufll.odtrovo, rqq flepoeg6vqq, rou Aic, tou An61,l,rova, c.1g A04-vrig, trlq Ku8dl,rlq, n1g Aqpo8irnq Kol rou 'Avou6r. Xto pdoovcurrrtv rov peyol,6?rpsnov orro8oprlpdrrrrv 6pror6tcv 11 <<Nou-pclia>, pe rnv reptiotru 8e(cpevri rqq, dvc c,nioteuto Drlprorip-yqpcr, 6va yryrivtro dpyo pdocr oro onoio dnl,euv ordgq Ko,r yo-l"dpeq npoopropdveg yru vcutrrd narlvi8ra. Ynriple entorlg toIfe|io rou 'Apeag, dvo u6poyolyeio, nqydg, 6qp6ora l.outpri, o1u-paroerq ror tei1q, rl_ KorooKsDli rrov onoicov 16povol,oleiro q,n6trlv nprbrprl enopl el.

Tdtoto qrcrv q tel.eutoio, n6l,r1 rqq fol,o,rio,g onoun60avov T1o rrlv Eupconq ro, pDouKd rrov Murloecovrcov Meytil"cov Muonlpirov, rrov Muotrlpirov trlq Ori-o'rlq Kor rolv (elo,opdvrov on6rpu<prov o)"r1Oerotv. Orn5l"rv6por Kor ro lerp6yporpo rrlq nepigqprlq Br0l,ro-Oqrnq trlq Al"e[dvbperoq rdqro,v Ko,t Kcrroorpdqq-rov o,n6 tov i6ro Koioo,pcre2. Evcb q lo'ropio, unotrprirqv npri(q rou 'Apcr6o

ltpotrlyori 'Appou, o onoioq66ol"e tqv rel"euru,ia, nrvel,rd oe outrl tqv npri(r1 Bav-8ol"ropod nou 6rdnpo(e o peydl"oq rc,rorrqtqq, 6ev61er vo, ner ofre pro 1"6[q yro rTlv Ko,roorpoert rngi6tc,q noo'6rqroq nol,rinprov rul,iv8pcov otrlv Al"d(ro,ofte yrc, rov Ko,ro,otpo<p6o tcrlv Br6pdKrov. Evcb o trcr-rpo8ip -o oplqy6q rcrrv fo,l"o,rrbv roD eTro.vo,ortitqo.eevdvucr, oro popoir6 6eonotrop6 rou Tr66prou KcrlvtrrlOrlre on6 to lil"ro ro 6toq 2I qq eno1r.1q poq-ourofiDprrol.eiro pcr(i pe roDq ouvxp6<pouq rou ndvrrtor plo verptrq nupd pnpoo'rri otrq n6l,eq rrlq n6l,r1q,6nroq pog l"der o Pa,yr6v, 11 n6l,r1 l"eql"o,reito Ko,r Ko-toorperp6rov Kor 6l"or or rprl,ol"oyrroi Orloc,upoi trlqndvcrr ortq An6rpDgrq Enro'rrlpeq ldvovrcrv ornv ?rD-pd. H dl"l"ote peya,l"6npenq n6l,r1, to Bi8po,rrcr,, ovo-

84

TA TENEYTAIA MY'THPIA 'THN EYPOIIH

pd(etur ro:po Ordv, e[r1yei o Po,yr6v.El"tilroro pvqpeio rqg dv6o(qg cp;6cr6tqtaq untiplouv erei,

6nroq or vooi tou Iuvof rar tqq Ku6d1,qq.

O Pcyrcdv ouveli(er:H Ap),, nou r6pri0qre 615o lrl,rd6eq 1p6vru n.X., l,e11,orr10r1-

rc, ro 270. Aut{ r'1 pqtp6no},r1 rrlq fo},adcrg, rEou ovo,orrl}"rrl0qre40 lp6vrcr apy6repa cn6 rov Krrrvo'rovtivo, 8rc,rrripqoe pdlprorlpepcr l,iyo anopervrlpra rqq oplciug 66(ug rqq' upgrOdorpo,runrrcol,ro, dvov oBel"ioro on6 ypcvitrl r5ryoug 17 pdrpotv, pra,oryiDo tou 0prcip6ou, rc,tc,r6p6eg r.l"n. 'Eror rel"eir-ooe o rel,to-yal,otm6q nol"rtrop6q. O Koiocrpog, oov Bdp6apog ovtd(roqrrlq Prrlpqg, eile rj6r1 ol"or)"qpaloet rqv ru,tc,orporprl trov oplcri-ov Muotrlpirov pe q l"eql"uoio rcDv vcrcrrv rur rrrrv puqnrrrrvolol,rrlv roDg Kot pe q ogoyr1 trrlv Murlpdvov Ko,1 tov Apuibolv.flopdpeve p6vo 11 Prrtpn.Al"l"d outr{ notd 6av eiye napa p6vo roprrcp6repa Moorilpta, trq ondq trlq leprlq Enrotriprlq. H Meydl,rlMfqorl eile 1a0eie3.

Ynriplouv l,iyo or6pr1 crnoondopo,ro, rou Po,yr6vorc6 rov An6rcpurpo Tercrovrcp6 r,oD, ener8rl dlouv dpe-oq o16oq pe ro 06po poq. Al,),d 6oo pop<propdvoq ro,rnol,upo0r1q Kr CI,v rlrcrv, pepmti un6 ta lpovol"oyrrcdl,dOn ourof roD ouyyparpdo eivor no),6 peydl,o. A6er:

'Yorepcr an6 to 0eonorqpdvo rivOpolno (Eppri) ripOe o Bcor-l,r<ig-Iepduq [o leporpdvrnq]. O Mrivqq rircv o npotroq vopo0drqqrur r6putriq rcov @rl8clv pe ta ercor6 avrirtopo. fiproe qv n6l,r1pe peycl"eio rcr 6d(a rcn cn6 uq 6rrdq tou pdpeg lpovol.oyeitcrrq reponrcrl enoyfitqq Aryr5nrou. Or repeiq ru8epvodoov, yrcriouroi dqtra1vov roDg v6pou6. Adyetcr dr unrip(av rprar6ororeiroor ewrti [Ie pogtivteq] on6 trlv moyrl rou, TroD dlouv nopo-peiver 6)"or tiyvcrrotor.

Metd on6 o,ut6 ror aqorj ot yvqoror Mforeg rlrcrvnto o'ntivtor, o o'DTypo<p6oq rolupi(eto,r fioq 8rdl,eycrv

85

APXAIA MY'THPIA

yedtrrouq crvdpeon o,n6 rouq orl"ti6oug, roDq onoiouqsnrbeirvuov, c,rpof rouq do'teqov Ko1 touq 0eonotof-oov, y1o vo, roDq l,arpefouv ro o6o11 n),r10q.

Or 6aorl"eiq, roupaopdvor aruo to vc, ru6epvoriv pe tdtororp5no, enovootrirqoclv Ko,l eleuOeprrt0qro,v. T6te qp0e o Xioo-orplq, o r8purrjg tqq Mdpqr8crq (1613 r.X.). Trlv repanrrl erl.o-yt1 oto 0p6vo rr1 6ru5d10qre q eno1r1 rrrrv nol,eprorotv... O Xdo-ro,q, o onoioq 6cro'il.euoe afio.co ll78 p61pr ro 1122, dltroe u1peydl,q flupcrpi8o, nou giper ro 6vopci tou. Aur6q rcrrqyoprlOq-re 6tr ruvrlyrloe tq 0eorpadcr ror irl,ero€ rouq vooriq.

H ovcrgopri rou eivo,r l,aOepdvr1, nop' 6l"o nou oPo,yr6v encrvol,opr6dver rqv <Ioropio>. H llupopi8onou <pdper ro 6vopu rou Xdoncr eivor r'1 Meyril,q flu-popi6o, rllv Ko,ro,oreurl rqq onoicrq orc6pq rc,r o Bo,-pcovoq Mnofvoev tonoOerei to 5000 n.X. Iro 6pyoroD 11 @tor1 qq Ary\nroD orryv llayrcoopm loropfa,l.6at:... n oplri trov Srjo Buorl,eiov trlq 'Avat rar Krirot Arydntouavdyetar otqv dvcrrq lrl,redu n.X.ea

Kc,r orpo6 tcr Muotrlpra ere),odvro oe outq rqvflupupi8o Kor or Mur'1oer6 yivovtu,v erei -yra,ti npay-pcrtrrd eiye ytrcrei yro ouc6 to oron6- pord(et nu,-pti[evo Kor os nlnpn crvti0eoq pr ro yeyov6tc rrlqto'ropiaq rrrrv Muotnpiov vu uno06ooupe 6tr o X6o-fi{r,q, o,v rlrov rurcroreuoot(g o,urrlg trlq flupopi8aq,otptipqre avdvtrCI, o'rouq puqpdvouq Iepeiq Kc,l roDqvo,orig roug. 'Oporq, 6ncoq 8r8riorer q Muo'rrrq Ao[o-oio,; 6ev r1to,v o Xfonoq ereivoq nou dlttoe tqv oprit-vupq llupopi8o, ndpcr on6 on8rlnore d)"},o pnopei vo6ra,ve.

Ootdoo eivCI,r on6l,utr'1 crl,qOelc, 6rr

86

TA TEAEYTAIA MY>THPIA >THN EYPOTIH

Efcntiaq praq arOronrrcrlq eroBol,qq Kol rrlq opoonovbrarqgru6epvrlo'r1q 6rrr6ero upplyrrlv, q Boorl.eiu neprql,0e oro 16prarou 'Apcror, ev6q ov0pronou ro,trirrepqq ydvvrloqq.

Aut6 ouv66q ro 570 n.X. rc,r o 'Apo,orq qtcrv e-reivoq nou rordorpevs rr1 66vapr1 rou rcpcr,rsiou. Kar

'Eror 1d0r1re q oplaio Oeorpatia, roD fiopoDoiu(e rouq e-

oteppdvoug repeiq rlq eni r6ooug arroveg oqv Aiyunro Ko,l otdl"o rov r6opo.

H Aiyuntoq eile ouyrevtpc(roer onoubootdq u,n66)"eg ttq Xopsq yf pcrl crn6 touq Iepeiq Kor rouq Iepogti-vmq rnq nprv or6pq r6pu0ei q A)"e(dv6pero,. O Eve-

g 5pogrp-- p(l)roel:

... firrlq yivetar... rcrr t6oo l"iyo eivar yvroorri T1o ro MuotrlproKol ylo to rbrcritepo neprel6pev6 touq, pdoo oe r6oouq nol"l,origorrrrveg rar avripeou oe 16oo Sroqopetrrdc, enoytc, rur l"uofq; Hon<ivtrlor1 eivar 6tr aur6 o<peil,ero,r 6rnv uuotqpri otrrrnq roupDnlrsvou. Mrcr dl,l"q ardu pnopei vcr Bpe0ei ornv Ko,ro,6rpoqnKor rrlv ol,rrrl crnrrrl"ercr 6kov trov ypunrrrrv ororleirrrv tlq reprlgyvrrloqq tnq pcKprvrlq crplatorqrug... To 6r8l,icr rou Noupti, taonoiu neprypd<powor on6 to AiBu ror uruorel,ofv q quo'mr1rprl"ooo<pia, 6pd0r1rov orov rtirpo rou, ul,l,d 6ev eruetpdnrl vc yi-vouv lvc'rotd, p{ftrrlg ror unoro},dvouv ro nro repd puonrti ttlgrpclnrrig 0pr1oretuq... H lepouoia Kol or tiplovteq tou l,aorjano<pdorouv.... 6rr ra i6ru tcr 6r6l"is |npene vc, ruofv, npdypcrtcOt.. , dytvC...

O Kcro'olcrv6g avaqdpa plo npcrypcrteicr, crprertiyvcrrotq ro,rti tov tdtu,pro ror ndpnro otrrtvo, q onoio,o,no8iSercrr oro Xcrp, ro Tro roD Nole, o ofioioq pe rnoetpd rou Oeropeiror 6tr n1v 6l,a8e crn6 rov kipe6,rdto,ptrl yeveti o,n6 ro IqO, ro yro roD A6dp.

H Al"lqpeicr anioqq 6t6d10qKs yto, nprrlrrl qopdotrlv Aiyufixo aTco roDq popqrop6vouq Iepeiq rnq, nop'

87

APXAIA MY'THPIA

ol"o nou 11 nprrlrq epqdvtor.l r1g eivcr 16oo a,p1oio,6oo rar o tivOprrlroq. flol,l"oi ouyypo<peig 61ouv ovo,-qdper 6n o A6rip qrov o npcilrog Mrioclg. 'Opcoq

n-ro,v 6va l"oyoncriyvro roD ov6pocoq, ro onoio oe 6vc[an6 ra vo(protd rou oqpirivel (K6KK1vrl yq). H o.or-orq nl"r'lporpopio -rtirro crn6 ro al,l"r1yoprrc6 tr.1g n6-nl,o- Bpioretar o'ro 6rto regd),u,ro rqc, f6,ve,oryE, xoonoio prl,tier yro roDq <<frouq tou @eoti> nou nqpovyro yuvoireg roDg ttq r6peq rrrrv ovOpofirlrv Ko,l orrlouvdlero percr8i8ooo,v otrq ou(rlyoug touq nol.l,a anorcr puotrlpro Kor ro, FDottKri rou qolvoprvrrorj 16-o'poD. To l,irvo tqq A),1r1peioq, l"6er o Ol"tiouq Mno-pilrouqe6, nptnet vu crvo(r1c.1Oii oe nol.d nro troKpl-vodq 1p6voug. O Arlp6rprtoq ond to 'A0bqpo

rlrcvAl,Xqprotqq ra,t Eppqnr6g Orl"6ootpoq. O K),npnq oAi,e[ov6prv6g drTporye oprerd yro, crurrl tqv Enrorqprlavo o Mrrluor'1q Ko,r o Xol"cop6vraq 0errlpo6vto,v yvot-orcq rnq. O fouil,rcrp fr6vryoutveT po,g l,6er:

H nprixq au0evnrq rotuypa<pr1 rcrivco oro Odpu eivar dvcr 6rd-roypo rou Arorl,rlnuvori rou 300 n.X. to onoio 8rorri(er va yiverpra l"entopepriq dpeuva orrlv Aiyunro Tro, 6l.a ra uplcio 6r8l"ionou ovupdpovror orqv tdlvr1 rrlg 8qproupyiog lpuoori Ko,r oon-proti rar to onoic npenet va pr10or5v orrlv ruupri.

H Al,lqpeicr rrrrv Xo)"6oiolv rdo,r trrrv crploirrlv Kr-v6(tov 6ev eivor odre rcCI,v o yov6o,q erceivrlq cqg Al,1q-peiog, nou c,vo6iroo'e o,vriprocr, oroDq 'Apo8eq

nol,-l"odq otcbveq o,pydrepa.Ynapyer prCI, TrveDporlK{ Al.-Xqpeio Ko,1 pro, u)"xr1 perouoiroorl. H yvrrton Kol rov615o pero6r8o(6rov rcrtd rrg Mu(oerq.

88

OI AIAAOXOI TAN MYETHPIANMETA TO XPIETIANIEMO

fo El,euoivro Muotrlpro Dev unrlplov mo. Ko,r 6-I pcrlq a,urti d8rrloov ro Boorrd Io,pcrKrnptortrd o.rr1

Neon)"CIrcDvrrq o1ol,r1 tou Apprrlvtou Xo,mri, ywni toErl"errtr6 }iotqpcr Xopo,Krnpr(drcrv rupirrlq o,n6 rrl@eoupyio KCr,r rnv dro.tu,or1. O kip6l,rXoq np6o0eoerIV o,lyufiuorri 6o(ooio rqq @eoupyioq pe uq rcXvl_rdq tqq Kor o llopqr5proq o Ioubo,ioq crvnrdlOrlre otovdo ototleio. H o1ol"r1, 6polg, pe el.dlroteg e[c,rpd-oaE, ooKorio'e rov o,oKTlnoplo rot tqv evo,rf,won KCI,ror pDorlKrordq tqq nepvorioo,v an6 pro ner0oplio, t6_oo or),r1pri, 6oo Kor roD Ivborj ogoo.rrrrpdvou. Or npo-o'nti0erdg rouq 6ev dtatvCI,v t6oo oro vcr ovcrnrffouvrllv fisrDInpdvq relvrrri u1q 0oupo,toupyiu,q, rnq ve-rpopovteioq I rnq poyyoveiog -6nrrlq rouq KCI,rnyo_por5v- sl,l,ri vo, ovo,ntd(ouv ttq ovrrlrepeg t6r6rrlregroD roorcprrod u,v0pcrrnou, lou flveupo,nrod Eyot. Ho1o),r1 unoorrlpt(e dtt 8tdgopo fiveDlro,trrd 6vto,, rd-rolKor o<po,tpolv evtel,rrlq ove(riprqrov crn6 tq fr1 ru,rrov ovOpcrtnrvo 16rl"o, r'1tc,v prso,ol"o6r1r6q petcr(rj trrlv<@errrv> Ko,r rcrrv ovOprrlnrrlv, u,r6pr1 ra,r pero(r5 xoD ov-0polnou Kol rng Avcilrocqq yuXnq rou. ftc, vo ro rK-

89

APXAIA MY'THPIA

qpdooupe ro,0op6tepa, Xap\ o"rq 6or10ero rov fll,o-vqnKov flveuptitcov, q ov0pcirnrvrl VDX,q 6ytve <66-Krqq rnq Vuxnq rou r6opou>>, 6norq l"6ar o 'Epepoov.

O Anol"l,olwoq o Tuo,vdog Be8oirove 6u rartiye lno,rdrorcr 66vcrpr1 oe u,utofq roDq r6opouq (6noq ovcr<p6-per o ro0r'lyqrqq Oudtl.vtep oto dpyo rov Neon).ara-wopoE):

Mnoprrl vcr 5ro ro nop6v Ko,l ro pel,l,ov os rcr0ap6 rtrOpd<ptr1.O oo<p6q [M6orqq] 6e lperti(eror vu neprpdvtl roDq utpodq qgynq Kor tr1 p6l"uvoq cou odpu yrc vo 6er ftovodrl"sq Kot nDps.roriq. flpdnel vo ro ympi(er dotepa crru6 ro @e6, a)"}"d nprv an6rouq ovOprrrnouq. Or koi $),fnow to pdl.l.ov, or ouvq0ropdvorrivOpronor ro rup6v Kol 01 oogoi ereivo ro onoio np6rertor.vcroup6ei. O r6r6popgoq l"rt6q rp6noq rng (ong pou 6r1proupl.eipro tdtorc o(6rr1tcr cno0rioerov r'1 8rlproupyei rrinoru <il,l,q t6r6-tqtu, rbora pnopor5v vo npoyporrrl0o$v to peyal.rirepo Kot fitoo(rooq peiora npriypotoe8.

To oletrr6 o16?vro rou rcrQqylrn A. fourit),-gg

vrtp-' ervor onp0vrrKo:To yeyov6q pruopei vo ovopoorei ttvtupatwrt qaroypagia. H

yulri eivur q rdpepa otqv onoia onorunrbvovrcn yeTov6to raroup8rivta rou p€l,l,ovroq, rou nopel,06vtoq Kot roD nopdvtogKrrl o voDq onortd eniyvroorl roug. fldpo sn6 tov ro0qpeprv6r6opo ro)v ?r€proproprlrv pcrq, rc ndvrc eivur o'sv pto pdpu rj ptttrordoruorl. To ncrpel,06v Kol ro pdl,l,ov neprl,up6dvovrol oronop6v.

'Ioroq autrl eivor q <peydl,q pdpu>, q <dolatq pdpa>, rl

(pspo rou Kupiou) rrrlv ouTypa<pdrrrv qq Bi8l"ou, 11 pdpo rccrttirqv onoio o ra0dvog nepvder p6ocr crn6 0rivoto r1 Ercotao4.T6m

n VDIq sl,euOeproverar an6 rov fisptoplop6 tou o<rrpotoq Kol roeuyevdorepo rpnpo rrlg evrrrvetcrt ps rnv ctvrrrtepq qdoq rot yive-rur pdroloq tqq oorpiog Kot rqq np6yvrooqq tov crvcrrteprov 6-vtrrlvloo.

,4.16 ourri nou l"6et o Ap. A. foudrl,vrep ylcr roDq

90

AIAAOXOI TQN MYTTHPION

Al,e(ov6prvofq @eooo<protdq, pnoporSpe va, o.upnepd-voDpe pt1pL noro 6o0pd tcrun(6rov ro oriotqpa, nouoorodoo,v or Neonl,crrotvrotdq pe ereivo nou c,rol,ou_0orjou,v or oplaior ror oriylpovot Bevrcvuo.tdq.

. H ncll"rdtepq r6dc totv Neonl,q,rrovrorrrrv rirav 11 r6do pruqyn)"1e Yndptarrlg Ouoiaq... 'Ol,eg

or upyuieg<pi),ooorpieq nuprr_idpBavov rq 6o(aoio on ot 1eo[ r1 1oprlyoi, or dyye],or,'or 6ai_q9v€q Kol or dl,l"eq nveuponrdq ovr6tqteg ernoper5rqrcv cn6 roYndptoro Ov. O Apprrrvroq ono5d10r1re to 66ypcr tatv Br6l,iotvlog Eppti, 6Tl1"o6n 6tr aro to @eio 'Ol,o npd8cr),e 11 @eio Xogio11 'Aprov. An6 rq Xogicr npd8crl"e o Aqproupy6q roi an6 "o ir1_proupy6 rcr uno8edotspo rvsDpottrd 6vtc, svrrr o rdopoq _Kot ordvOpronoi rou- rituv tel.eutoioq. To nprrlto nepri;getor o.to 6e6_rrpo, ro nprhro Ko,l To Derhepo oro rpiro r.o.r.l01

flp6rerro,l Tro, pro, rdl,ero, ovtu,vdrl"ooq rqq ni_ornq rov BavrCI,vtrotrrtv ro,r npotpy*ar roreueeiovan6 nq puocrdq 6r6oorol"isq rnq Avoro)"r.1g. O i6roqouyypcrgdcr6 l.6er:

flap6porcr eivor rcr 11 6o(ooto tr1g rou6crirriq Ko86ril.u, qorcoio 6r6oordrav crn6 touq @dpoeq rj @aprooiouq *o, o, onoto,rq Saveiorqrcv, 6ncoq qo,ivercn ror on6 trlv crrpetrrrl rouq ovo_pa,oia, an6 roug Mdyouq qq flepoicrg. Xuvoryi(erar rrlq e({!:

To @eio Ov eivcn to flov, q nny{ rdOe rSnap(r1g, ,t ,Anrrporor 6ev pnopei va yiver yvroor6. To Xrlpnav To anoro),6fite1 Kolo'uwqpeirar_ and Aut6. Xtqv crp26r1 11 urtrvoBol"io Tou anl,ro0l_re ncvtorilo2. Tel,rrri a,noodp0r1re otov eout6 Tou rcrr srol oxl1_prinoe yr5pcrl Tou dvq,v ravd 1olpo. Erei peto8i8uoe ,nu np.irrrlTou ErndpeDoq, p1o Ardvo nou nepreile pdoo rng rn 6r5vapr1tqg ydvvqoqq Kor rnq or51,l,r1ry4q, and dnou Ko,l ro 6vopo IE rifraX. Aurrj, pe 14 oerpri rqq, naprlyuye r.,t rmo6v, ro rcp|uno rjrqv r6ec, rng popqng. Xs uutrl tqv ern6peuoq, q orcoia'nepwiyeenioqq ro c,poevrrd ror 0r11,urc6 11 tq yeveoroupy6 ror oul"l"r1-ntrrri Duvutdrrlrc, unriplov or rp€rq nprrrtoplrrdq 8uvdperg tou

9I

APXAIA MY:THPIA

@ror6q, rou flver5poroq rol qc, Za(6. To Trrcorjv evrrrveror perqv Ardvcr ri nproq ern6peuoq rc,r epnoti(etur c,n6 ouqv. Md-oor aut{q rqq dvroorlg Bpiorsrur oe ouvelr'1 enrrorvcDvio, p€ rnvtinerpq nqyq. Eivcrr to npdruno, o nprorcrplm6q tiv0pronog, oA6tip-Kd6pog, o parcp1rcoopoE rotr flu0oy6pu KCr,1 rov dl.l,rrrv <pr.l,oo6<pcrrv. Aru6 cut6 np66crl,av ra Zerptp60... Aru6 ta 6iro Xe<pr-p60 ernoper5rnKov or rdooeprq r6opor, o rcr0dvuq crru6 toug o-noiouq np68cl"e crn6 rov crpdorrlg ovrorep6 tou, evc'l o rotriltepoqneprd8crl,e tov o,vrorep6 rou. Awoi or r6opor yfvovtar l"ry6repooyvoi ru0rrlg rurdplovtrxr rnv rl"ipara. O tel,euroiog eivor oul,rr6q r6opogr03.

Aurrl q rcrl.uptrrdvrl 8rurfnolon rqq Muortrrig Ar-8oorcol"ia,q 0o aivor tcilpo filo opKrrti ocrqrlq yro roDqcrvuyvcbotrq poq. Ot r6opor cruroi eivor:... O Ar(il,orjd ratomeirar un6 nq cryv6tepeq ernopedoslq [nflprirtrl, o1e6dv rveupctm{ (Du},ri, rrrrv crvOpronrvcov 6vrrov nouenpdrerro vo rutorrrjoouv orov Tdtopro]. O 6er5tepoq, oMnpfi, an6 dvcr ratritepo ruypu, unqpdteq rorv nprrtrrov [r'1 6er5-tepq Oul"rll. O tpitoq 11fmQp6", aro xcl lepouBip rar oepopip,toug El,oip rcor Mndvr El"otp [<froug rotv @errlv> i1il.oip, q 6m4poq Tpirrl iDul"ril. O tdraptog r6opoq, o Aofi", ruromeirc,r on6touq Kl"irp60, pe oplqyd rov Mml.rirl" [or Ar]"tivteror Mriyor]104.

'Ol,ot oDxoi ot r6opor eivor yr1tvo, ovtiypcrqo, rrrlvoupdvrolv mpon5nov roDq, 0vr1r6q ro,r no,pobtrdq o-vroveirl,doslq KCI,l on6q torv <pul"rrtv l[oD Korolrofv o'eril"),ouq r6opouq o,6pa,rouq y1o poq. Ot ryu16q rov CI,v-0pornolv u1q 6rrr1q paq fldpnrrlq <Du),r1q 6l"rouv ru,ororleic, touq crrud outofq rouq tdooeprq K6opoDq ftoDnpoqyl0qKcrv rou Srrorj pcrg. Apy6tepo rrpoKl,r'10qrepro, oriyrpoDon, q onoio ovopriotqre <n6l"epog orovoupov6>>, ovtipreoo oroDq 6rro6q pd,q fipor6runougrc6opouq. Arcbveq a,py6repa (donoo'e n6l,epoq ovripe-

92

AIAAOXOI TON MY:THPION

oo, o'rouq Atl,dvterouql0s tou Aord ru,r erceivoDg rqqrpk\q.Pi(oq Oul.r1g, toug Mndvt El.otp ( <frouq rou@eo6>106 Kor ro rord Ko,l n novqpio, ou(r10qrou. g-ner8rl 11 ov0prrln6tqta (o'rr1v rel.euroio unoqul"rl trlqtpirqq Pi(uq Oul,rlq) eiXe... opopt{oet orov nproro tt1q yovdcr [pro npoyponrd guoro],o-yrrcq ol,l"rlyopiu!], crc6 rqv ryulrj tou onoiou ernopedetcrr rdOeav0prrlnrvq yuXri,

ro Zo76,p, ovogdper noq y1o out6 or rivOpconor <e(opi-ornKCI,v) ot ?rro ul"rrd oropa,rcr, cbore... va e(rl,errlooDv rnv apcrptio, Ko,r vo, yvolpioouv tqv oya,g6rqtc.

Mril,l"ov ylo vo ol,orl.qproooDv rov njrl,o rnq o-voyror6n1tog, e(qyei q 6o(oo.icr. fro vo npoo6er5-ooDV oro 6pyo qq el6i,r(r1q roDq, on6 ro onoio rov6-va,q 6ev pnopei vo (egriyer, odre ps ro 0rivoro o6re pernv CI,DroKrovio, yro,ti 6l"or nptna vo neptiooupe p6-o'cr ono trlv <Korl"d8cr tatv Ayrca,Orcov) fiprv <ptriooupeoto l,r8ti6ro, roD Oeiou <prrlr6q Kor rIq crvdnouoqq. i(crrdror or riv0prrlnot 0o ouveliooDv vo yevvtorlvrar oero,rvofprTro ocirporo... do4 6rou yivouv oprcetci ayvoi yru va erodl"0ouv or Fro cvrrrre-pn popqn dnop(qg.

Aur6 or1paiver dtr 11 Av0pcon6tr.lro on6 rqv llpot-ul lttypt tqv re)"euroio 11 'E86opr1

Oul"r1, crnotal,eito,ton6 rrlv i6rcr opri8o rlOonorcirv, or onoior ro,td8rlrcrvcrn6 o,vrrtrepeq ogoipeq T1c, vo erre),dooDv rrlv ru,l,),r-telvmrl nepto8eio, rouq ndvor otov nl.crvqo.l pru,q, rr1fq. 'EXovrcrq (envrlo.a oov oyvd nveriporo, ro ro0o-6116 ro[i6r poq yfpro orov r6opo, Fr rq yvcooq rqq

93

APXAIA MY'THPIA

crl"(Oeroq -n onoio tcilpo, qlet opu8pti ong An6rpu-<peg Ao(croieq- dprpurq p6oo poq, o rurl"m6q v6poqpcrq o8qyei rtirro orl1v CI,vmotpoppdvq ropurptl rt19flnq, q onoicr eivor lopdvq ebco o'cr1 fr1. 'Yotepo oi6toq vdpoq rnq fiveDpcr,nKqq 6opfrqtog 0o poq ovD-ryrboer or ftro oyvdq o<poipeq crn6 ereiveq roD [ertvq-o0,pt.

A16poor1, npoqr"lreicr, Lro,vnKdq rrcrv6tqteg! Ano-rql"eq gcrvtcrorcooslq rov urlolrdvov ovtrl"qyacrlv rot)ov0pcbnou, o onoioq 6l"6ner fipoTpouKdq etr6veq oeovrcrvcml,doaq Kcr,r ort6q, ouyldovroq rlq firpoop6veqnpcrylronK6tqtaq pr rrq nporpqnrdq em6veq ev6qp6l"l"ov'coq, ro onoio 6ev 61et roprri 06o11 orqv Arol-vr6tqto. O porp6roopoq Kor o prrp6roop6g rou, odv0polnoq, rnovol.cp6dvouv Kor 01 6rio to i6ro 6pyoT(DV fiO,yK6OptrOV KO,1 O,TOprrCilV oUporiVtrOV OA rcd0eoro0p6, roOrrlq Kor or rriOe orr"lvr1 nou roDq o8nysi roKrippo,, yro vo ertal.doouv ro crvriororxo 8ptipo rqq(ronq. Or yeubonpo<prlreq 6s 0o pnoporioo,v vn undp-fouv, o,v 6ev unrlplov ol"r1Orvoi npotprlteq,. Kor unqp-[crv no]"],oi r6toror, oe 6],eq rtq eno16q. M6vo nourovdvcrq on6 ourofq 6ev ei6e nort rinore dl,l"o, ert6qcrn6 ereivo TroD eile q6q oup8ei ror eile crn6 nptverrul"t10ei nprrlr6tuno or crvcbtepeq oqoipsq -ov ronpoBl"enopevo oup6tiv o'1en(6rov pe e0vtrrl n 6qp6-oro rDrDXio q Duorulicr- r1 o'e rdnolo fiporlyodpevq(orr1, ov orpoporios p6vo 6va dtopo. frcrri rd0e tdrotooup6riv eivor o,notuncop6vo oov ove€irnln Koroypo-rpq rou flopel"06vroq Kor tou M6l"l,ovroq, to onoio,oe rel"rrrl a,vdl"uoq, eivCI,r u,nl"d to ouval6g flctp6vorr1v Arrrrvr6rqto. Or <r6opor> Ko1 or efcryvio'erq nou

94

AIAAOXOI TON MY'THPION

ovo<pdpovror oro ZoX6,p Ko,r or dl,l,o roBBol,rottrti6r8l,io,, 6e oleri(ovrCI,r ps rr1 oqo,ipcr poq Kol rlq qD-),69 rqq, neproodtepo an6 6,n oyeri(ovtor pe dl,),eqo'rpoipeg rcr <pul,6q ftou nporlyrl0rlrcov qg 6trr1g pagoto peytil"o r$rl"o. Tdroteq 0epel"rcrr8etq o),qOereq o-vo,nu,protrivovrov pe ol,l,qyoprrti 8pdporo KCrr err6-veq rcrtd rq 8rdprero, rov Muotqpirov, q rel,eutoio,npd€n rrrrv onoicov, o Enil"oyoq roD Mr5orr1, rltcrv r1avd"oraorl 11 <ouvelr(6pevr1 r.ino,p(q>, rcr0crtq Ko,1 I<perop6p<poo'q rnq Yu1,nqo.

fra, crur6, o oDTypoqdoq rou 6pyou Neon)aravrop6g rcar A).yr1peia prcrg 8eiXver otr 6l,u o,urri to Er),a-rrrrd 6oyporcr a,vto,vcrrcl,rrrvro,t dvrovo ottq EnrctoAEqtou llo,ril,oD Ku,r... 6r6rio'rowov l"iyo-nol.ti otrq errl"rloieq. 'Etor efqyeitur to6tr ouvo,vtripe onoonrioporu 6rorq, <Ardtr Eev eivur 11 ndl,q 4-prrrv evcvriov rlq roq pe0oSeiaq rou 6ro66l,ou, 6r6tr 6ev eivar qndl"q rlprrlv evovtiov erq aipo ror odprccr, al,l,' evcrvtiov rlq rogap1ae, evovtiov slq roq e(ouoioq, evcrvtiov elq roDg rooporpti-Topoq roD ordtouq rou arrovoq rodtou, evovtiov erq to nvedpora,tqg ruovqpioq sv rorq enoupcrviorq>. [E<peo. XT', 12.] A]"]"ti oflafl"oq rlrcrv oiyoupa uvtiOerog pe ng yvoonrdq r6deq tqq e-Bpcrrooryuntrurrlq o1o}"r1q, drurrlq Ko,l r1'lg avdpr(qq rou erl1sl-p{0qre orqv 'Eqeoo. fro aur6 dyparye o'rov Trp60eo, rov o,yo,-nqpdvo po0qt{ rou, ((r'rlv nopo,rcrta0rirqv <pri},o(ov, o?To6rp€-rp6pevog roq Be8rl),oug paru,rol,o/aq rcrr roq a,vtrl,oyioq tqqryeu8rrrvdpou yvrrtoerog, tqv orcoiov nvdq eroyyel"l"6pevor, enl,a-vq0rlouv rcrrd tr1v niorrlv>.

A),),d ener8n q fvolor'1 eivcrr q Enrotrlpr'1 nou a,vq-Ka orov Avcbtepo Ecrur6, 6ncoq q tugl,rl niorq eivsr06pcr r8roouyrpcroioq Ko,l ouvoto0rlpono'pof Kor r-ruet8q q 6o(ooio rou florjl"ou r1ro,v cm6pr1 np6o<po,rr1

95

APXAIA MY'THPIA

svcb q eppnvtio rnq rol,r5 nurvti Kol.uppevl Yto' vo

u,norpfyel rtq eooreptrdq crl,rlOewq crn6 touq fvcoott-Kofq, r40e arl"trplvnq avo(qtqtrlq rnq ul.rlOetoq npo-rlpofot rnv fipd)rn

Entnl,dov o,uroi or peydl,ot Ar6do'rcrl"ot nou eftoY-y6l.owov rnv ottoKol,ofpevrl <l"u0ep6vr1 fvrrloq> q-

rov rol.udptepol ttq pfpeq tcrrv Anoot6l"rrlv rur qtcrv

16oo onou8oior, 6o0 rcrt rdOe fipoorll,Drtopdvoq Po-6ivoq. Av o floptpfproq, o Iouboioq Mol,ir' otptitpt'1-re evdvoo otq @eoupyio e[ortioq crppicov nopcr6o-ororcbv ovcrpvqoeorv, unqplu,v dl"),or 6dorol,ot or o-roiol rrlv croKorjoov. O fl)"<rltivoq, o Itip6l"t1oq, ofIp6rl"oq rltcrv 61,or touq 0eoupyoi ror o tel"eutcrioq

... 6rcrtfnrooe ol,6rl,qpq tq Oeoootpio..Itrt rn Oeoupyia r(uv npo-

ratopv rou ot eva nl"r'1peq odottlpc'' '.'Ooo yto tov Apprirvro,

Ev0appuv6pevoq ono tov Kl'qpr1 Kot rov A0qvay6pcr otqv

errl,qoio, ra0rrlq rtrt crn6 popqropdvouq crvoprilnor)q tqq Xuvayro-

Tnq,.rnq Ara8qpicrq Kot roD 'A},ooug, ernl"r'lprooe to dpyo tou

a,blo*outoq p,o ao[ooio rorvq yrcr 6].ouq108.

Enopdvoq, 6ev qtc,v o Iou6criop6q rot r1 Xptotro-voofvq nou o,vop6pqooo,v trlv crplcricr flcryo,vtotrrrjIo<pio, cr)"),ti ptil"),ov crutrl 11 tel.autoio 66ol"a to er6o-l.ol.o,tprr6 tqq 1o}'tvtipt, qpepcr Kot ovsnoioOqto, nd-vcD orq veo niottl Trou tTrqpsdotqre cm6pq neproo6-tepo on6 to Er).ertrr6 @eoooqrr6 oriotrlpo, tqv d-peorl ern6ptDol tqg loqiaq-@prloreicrq. Ko0eti pe-yol,er66eq ror euYevdq o'rl lprotruvtrrl Oaol'oyictnpodplsror crn6 to Neonl.atrrrvtop6. Eivor t6oo yvco-

o16, citote 6e lpetd(ercrt vo to enovol.dBoupe e66' 6tr

96

AIAAOXOI TON MYXTHPION

oAppotvroq lorrriE, o @eo6i6axt4v f8puon rng o1or.r1E ro, e*oj3s,lat <hiaifu1ryE, rtt

9:,i y' euepyer4ir, ;;;";;",il'Jlg'it'u"r1 npoonu-rcl TIrTlpaTa. Tnc Nrf,,.r-,-*^ ;"*"

urouoKoVTog sKsivosrtl.oreE rn. J-q"Y::'-; ; ;;ff ffi ilT: ff,:o,rlpdpe.rbr. H

n9tpunov vo ctnorcl.u<p0orjv erefvli'r,gtarpici rri;:?Jj,"J,Hi"H: :J: g."":r*,il u_Neonl.orcoui*n oroi;1;1i' ^::::..ii]tE apxts, ywtt 11

:: :rd "-"' :fff ii,1i,fit6r* ?i ;* ;*;Kctro ano rTlv rcorvrl -niorn fi;";puonE EnolTq, npo_

;J'1tr?,J,:J3,n-':"u"o'ibu'j'uonopapepiooDvrousoiporo- ono5r; .Lllq

-roDldx lotou, gto eon "orri*crav )"tyo-nr,i .iii.?vtrig toug dt1 o/.es or niorarE r.1-t;*r;J;;l#lpro tirvo svdE rorvor r"'i,t.t"'rn,

""#liltTou:o-.,E*ltrt rrd @eo oo rp r rd o-d or q pa 6evepnveuopduo, o,'Tt'

nto'tedouv ueorrol "ryyii,pritou rpftou o,"uJl-]'

PrrrP4- Prdvcno)'vapya,druo:tl::?i\;,;;;;^:T;Jfr :JTJ;,';

norp'Jl;;;;: :noxn'.dncuE e6er(e o a,oyeuni'o

ff #::3 *li:;:,:"_{i dilî's #:.3?trSiY,ttd ".,r; ; d,liffi.1e :' lff i_,?,ff * 6::h:^.fljiE_ Mtypt tote r.1 ,n,*o,u.,*j,lvrDo.TrE TTlc .Avno;i; ;;d',i: #?Jji ff , fU#,:;;;?#,:, #"",[fi:,?",';,3f,1u:xy";*15]Trunl,i:r,^":7f vowa,Itrff?Ji"",ff :t;T j'#:Hdfr#th,""ff s#

97

APXAIA MYXTHPIA

l.oq o Iou8aioq 6rarrlpu[e 6n q r1Orrri rou Aprorord],r1 npoep-Xoxav on6 rouq N6pouq tou Mrouorl [!] rar perd an6 cur6v o@il"rrlvog rcpoondOrlos vo eppnvsdoer tqv flevrdteulo orip<prrlvope trq dofcoieq tou llu0ay6po Kol rTlq Aro8qpiog. O koor1goqcrvogdper 6tt o"to 6r6l"io rqq.l|,veoryg o Mrouoriq dyporye rprl"ooo-qrrd, 6ql,o5( pe oup8ol.m6 rp6no Ko,r or Eooaior tou Kcppdl,ova6irrroav orouq @epaneurdq tqg Aryrinrou, or onoior lre rnoerpd rouq Oeroprl0qruv on6 rov Euod0ro rcrtrdoqpor Fe rouqXprotravode, frap' 6l"o nou unqp[av nol,f nprv crn6 rr1 1plono-vrrq Eno1q. flpriyputr rcc,r o Xprotravropdg pe rq oerpd tou6rSoor6tav orr1v Al,e(dv6pero ror undo'rr1 pra avdl"oyrl pera-p6ptproorl. O fkivrorvog, o A0qvoyopaq ror o Kl"ripqq rlrov t6-l"eror yvrrroreq rnq nl"crrovrrqq <prl"ooorpiog Kol Koro.voofocrvrrlv oDoroorrrrl qq ev6tqtei pa ta cvatol,rrci o"uoclpcrrcrl10.

O Appotvroq, no,p' 6l,o nou un"4p[e yroq Xprotto-vrbv, qto,v epaorrlg tqq crl"r10eroq, 6voq npcryponr6q<Dtl"o),q0qq. Aqoorco0qre oto 6pyo trlq ouprptl"irrlorlqtrov 6ro,rpdpov oDornpritrrlv os dvCI, o,ppovtr6 odvol.o,yrori eile qbq ovnl"q<p0ei trlv rdorl tqq Xptorro,vo-orivr1q vo CI,vDvo0ei ndvro o's pro eror6p6q 8o[oorcbvro,t nioterov. Tt pcrq ),6et 11 totopio;

' O errc),qoro,o'urdq roropm6q Moodrplll, uvo<p6-per ?[og:

<O Appcovroq dlovtaq crwrl,qrp0et 6n ot qrl,6o'ogor rqg E1.-),d6og Ko,l rcDv ctl,l"rrlv eOvrov Bpiorovtav oe on6l"urq ouprproviupero[r5 roDq, or 6,tr cr<popor5or ro ?rro ouorcronrri oqpefo, uno-rprioroe vc up6l"r5ver Ko,1 vo, nopouorrioer trg 6o(aoieq 6l,rov c,u-trov trov 6ra<p6pcrlv oloL.rrtv, coore vcr qcrivetor ruroq 6l,eq ruporil,-Oav orud trlv i6ro n4yri ror drervov ?rpoq rov i6ro orono>. OMootirp l"der enioqg rurrlq o Apprrlvroq 6i6crore 6n <<r1 0pqoreiatou nl"qOouq 6d6r(e y6,pr-ytpt pe tr1 grl"ooorpic rar porptiotqrepo(i rqq to rcenparpdvo rnq 6cr0proiaq q0opdq rur ouor6uorlgan6 uq onl,€q av0prrlnrveg avtrl"rlyerg, 8eror8otpovieg rur ye6-6q. Enopivcoq, 6rperle va enrorpdryer niorlr orrlv oplrr{ rnq o-

98


yvdtlru, roOcrprop6wl crn6 u1 orouprri Ko,r fio,poDorcopdvq nti-vcD orlq qrl"ooo<px6g ap1{q rr'1q. Erefvo to onoio eile oron6 oXptor6q, {tov vu onorcrtcromjoa Kor vo ena,va,rpdper orqv rrpo-roplrrri tqq rl,r1 p6tqto rr1 Eoqio rrov ap1crirrrv...>

floro' r1tov, l.orn6v, q <Xo<pio tcov Ap1a,i{Dv>>,ornv onoicr or6leue o I6putr'1q rou Xptottavtopori;To or5o'rqlro ro onoio 6i6uore o Appcovrog otrlv E-rl,errmrl @eoooqrrll l1ol"q roD o?roml"eiro an6 ratyrlio fioD trrrrpen6rov vo, oDyKevrpcito'et crn6 rrlv7r poKo,ro,Kl"uoproio nopti8ooq. Ereiveq or Neonl"o,trrr-wrdq Sr8crorcrl,ieq nepryptiqovro,l coq eqnq oulv Eyrcu-d.onal\en rco Edtp9obpyoo:

Aur6q (o Apprilvroq) uro0dtr'1oe trg 8o(croieg nou qtav ano8e-rrdq otqv Aiyunro olenrri pe ro XrlgLnuv Kor rtl @e6tqta, rqvarovr6rqtu tou r6opou, rr1 qr5oq trrrv yulrrtv, rqv e(ouoia rqqflpdvoroq (Kdppo) Kol rI 8raru8dpvrloq tou r6opov uno 6ai1to-veg (q nvedpara, ap1uyy6l,ouq). Eyro0i6puos eniorlq ivo or5orq-pa r'1Orrr]q ner0cpliaq, to onoio entrpene otouq av0pro?rouq vo(ouv or5pqrrlvo ps roDq vdpouq rqg lrrlpaq roDC Ko,r trq unaloped-ostg rTlq q6o'nq. Arc6 rouq ooqodq, 6prrrq, anorrofoe va crvuyrrt-ooDv ro vou roDq lrs rnv evotdvroq Kor vcr, e(apioouv ro oc6potougttt, crro're vc pfiopdoouv va ono],adoouv rrlv ncpouoicr rcrrtq 6o40eru tcov 6orp6vrov (neprl,up6avopdvou rar tou 6modr,ovc,6aipova. t

'E66opqq ApXnq) Kot vo avdl.0ouv petd to 0dvo-ro ornv napouoia rou Yndptotou (Yu1rror5) fovda. flporerpd-;vou vo oup6r6tioer trq l"oirdq 0pqo'reieq rcr r6raitepcr to Xpr-otrovro'p6 pe outd ro vdo orlorqpc, petdrperye tr1v roropia rorver8rrll,ol"crprrrov 0ealv oe ol,l"qyopio, unooulpi(owoq 6tr rltavcnl,crlq oupdvror unoupyoil13, nou 6rro,tor5vro p6vo dva rcrrore-po ei6oq l,otpeiaq ror avcryvropr(e 6rr o Irlooriq Xprot6q rjtavdvoq 6[o1oq dv0prrlnoq rcrt <pi],og rou @eoti, a],]"ri uncrrvroo6rcv6rt 6ev rltov pdoa orcr o1d6rd roD vo ru,ra,orp€yer nl,riproq rql,orpeio tcrrv 6orp6vc0v114 Kor 6tr np60eori rou qtav p6vo vcre(ayvioer tqv aploio 0pqoreial15.

99

APXAIA MY:THPIA

fleproo6repo 6ev pnoporioo,v vo, afioOoriv Tropdp6vo oe ereivouq touq Otl,o,),q0erg nou {rov tlDqp6-vor, <titopo rord)"},r1)"a ro0o6qyqpdvo rcrr nerOupp'1-p6vu,>>, oroDq onoiouq o Appcbvtog peto6i8o(e nq nrooqpovtrrdq 6o[oo'ieq rou,

... enr6dl"l"ovrriq rouq ng unolperrtostq rnq puonr6tqtog, o-nclq yrvdtuv nprv on6 crut6v ono ro Zapoaorpn Kor rov flu0u-y6pc rur ota Muotripra [6nou dvag 6proq onorteiro uno rougve6quroug 11 rouq ratrllofpevouq otr 6e 0a onordl,untov ro ooapdOurvovl... O peydl"oq flu0oy6poq eile yopioer trq 6r6aorcr-l"ieq tou oe e(ortepmdq ror eoaxeprrdqll6.

Mqnroq Kcrr o Iqooriq 6ev dro,ve to i6to, oqori 6q-l"orve 6tr orouq po0qrdg Tou eile 6o0ei to Srrcriopova, yvrrlpioorJv To puortlpr([ rou 0u,orl,eiou tcov oDpo-vcbv, evcir oroDq nol,)"or5q 6ev eile 6o0ei ru,r yro crutdptl,or5oe pe nopo,6ol,6g nou ei1u,v evo, 5rnl"6 v6qpc;

O Ap.A. foudrl"vrep o'uve1i(er:'Etor etoipaoe o Apprrrvroq ro dpyo tou. H Ba0rri nveupotr-

rf ev6poor"1 rou, n nLana ruol,upciOerti rou, Tl storrceiroorl roD psroug Xprotrovodg natdp€q, rov fkivturvo, rov Kl,r1pq, rov A0r1-vuy6pu Kor ps roDq lno pop<prrlpdvouq rprl,oootpoDq rnq enop'1grou, 6l"c cutti tov druvav rardl,}"4l,o ylo ro dpyo ro onoio e(e-rdl"eoe 16oo ral.ri... Tcr crnotel"do'potcr qq uruqpeoicrq rou yivo-vtor ovrrl,qnra ptypt oqpepo oe rdOe lrrrpo tou Xpro'trcrvrrodr6opou. Kri0e 66ypo rpdper ta oqpd6ra rou. Kti0e clpXcrio <prlo-oorpio dler touq orua6or5q tqq crvdpeoo orouq oriylpovouq evrourc6pq rar o Iou6siop6q, apXor6repoq an6 6l,ouq, 61er uroOerq-oer al,l,cydq or onoieq uno6eil0qrav und ro <@eoSi6oKro> Al"s-(ov6prv61 r7.

H Neon),otorvrrrl XXol,q qq Al,e[dv6peruq nour6pri0qre on6 rov Apprrlvro -nprot6tuno fiou nporti'0r1re yro, tq @eooo<prrr1 Etorpio- 6i6croKr rn @eoup-

100


yio, rur q MoyeiCI, oro 6o0p6 nou 6r6oor6ta,v otrqpdpeq tou llu0oy6pa rot on6 ril"l,ouq or op1ol6repeqnepr66ouq. frori o flp6rl,oq l,6et drr or 6o(noteq rouOp<p6o, o onoioq qrov Iv66q Ko,r qp0e an6 tqv Iv6in,rltcrv 11 Trnyn rov ouo'rnpdrrrlv nou 6rcr660r6av opT6-rrp(t.

Ereiva ro onoicr ncrpouoiaoe o Op<pdaq pe rpuppdveg ol"l"q-lopieg, o flu0ay6pcrq tcr dpaOe 6rov puq0rlKr oro Op<prrti pu-ottipto. Etq ouvdlero o fll,dtrovuq dl,a6e rqv tdl,era yvrrtorl touan6 ra Op<pxti rot flu0cy6percr ypantrilr8.

Ot Orl.crl,rl0etq lcrlpi(ovrov oe veogut ovg (tot).a)rcrr Muqpdvoug q Aoordl,ouq. To sr)"errtr6 oriotll-pcr 6tcnptv6rov o,n6 r pio [eXcrrprotti Io,pcrKrrl plouKd,tcr onoicr etvot ro0opd Bevtcrvnrd. Yndp1rl n pio Y-ndptu,tq Ouoio, Movcr8rrrl ror floyrdopro, q crrcrrvr6-Tnro, KCI,1 11 ev6rqto tou u,v0pcofirvoD nverJputoq Ko,r n@eoupyio, I ofioio oleti(etu,r lre ro crvcrro]"rr<i Mri-vrpop. Enioqq, ei1o,v trq puorlKdq r'1 eorrlteprrdq 616o-o'ro,l"ieq roDq, 6nrrlg rtiOe dl,l"r1 puotrrq o1ol"r1 ror6ev rouq enttpen6rov vo onorcrl,r5youv rritr a,n6 ttgpDorlKdq 6o(ooieq roug. H pdvrl 8rcrrpopd rlrcrv 6rt otttpropieq nou enr6d)"l"ovtav orouq nopcr6tireq dl,l,roveocrrteptrcirv olol,olv rltov nol"6 ?rro rpolrepdq rcrr cru-tr1 q onoy6peuoq en6(qoe Vt1pr ttq pdpeg lrag, oXLp6vo otqv Iv8icr, o},l"d Kcr,r o'rouq lou8aiouq Ko66o-l,tordg otqv Aoiolle.

'Evog on6 rouq l"dyouq yro p1o tdrotcr puonr6rq-

ro qrov ovcrp<pi6ol"o, or oo8crpfq 6uoro),ieq ra,r Dort-paoieq rqq pcr0qreicrq rcrr or rciv8uvol Trou ouv66euo,vtq Mfqoq. O oriylpovoq Dnovrl<proq nptna eire va

101

APXAIA MYXTHPIA

vrrrloer, eire vo neOdvat crv -or6pq letp6repo- 6eltioer ro, l"oyrrti tou. Aev undpler riv8uvoq yro eKei-vov fiou eivor ol.r10rv6q, erl.rrplvnq ro,r crvrbrotel"r'1q.frori pe crut6 tov tp6no eivo,r npoerorpoopdvoq voovrllmrorrioer rdOe nerpoo'p6.

Ereivog o onoioq cvapropr(e nl,r'lprrlq tr1 6r5vopq tou a0dvcr-tou nvedpat6q tou rar 6ev aptpd8al,e odte pro o'nypr1 Tto rnvncrvro8dvcrpq npoota,oio rou, 6ev eile tinote vc Ao8r10ei. A)")"dol,l,oipovo o'tov unoy{glo Trou 61aoe m1v niotq rou e(artiogtou ul,xod <p60ou. Ereivoq o onoioq 6ev r1tav ol,otel,a nr.lttl-opdvoq y1o rnv rlOrrri tou ratal"l,ql"6trltu orore vcr 6e10ei to6dpoq awcrrv trov <po8eprrrv puotrrcDv, lirov rota6moopdvoql20.

Aev unr1p1o,v rdroror riv8uvor ottg Neonl"crrrovr-r6q Muloetq. Or eyrorordq Ko,r or ovd(ror onotfylo-vov oro oron6 roDq Ko,r 11 crnorulio roDq r'1tu,v q tr-porpicr roDq. O 6oorr6q o'r61oq rltov 11 <enavu,ofv6e-on roD pdpouq pe ro o).o>. Aur6 to 'Ol"o rlrov 'Evu,

pe ovcrpiOpqtcr ov6pato. Eire ovopo(6rov Nrlou, o<l"a,pnepdq Kfproq tou Oupovor5>, on6 rov 'Apro, ri-r,e larb, on6 ro Xa,l,6aio Kor rov Ko66o1,to'r1, etreIaB6,, uno ro lcrpopeirrq, TIou 11 Touioto on6 toIrov8rvo86, Nrioo, o,n6 ro Bpst6vo, Zebq, crn6 ro@pdro 11 T(ofrurep aTEo to Potpcrio, r1to,v navru roOv, to Movo6tr6 rcrr Yndptaxor2r, r'1 oy6vvrlrn Kc,luvefdvrl,rlrn rrny( rdOe erndpeDorlq, q Trnyn rnq(ronq Kcn roD orrrrvrou qort6q, pro Artivo rnq olroioq<pdpvoupe p6oo pog. H yvrrtorl ourori tou Muornpiol)6<pto,oe oroDg Neonl,o,rovrotdg on6 trlv IvSia p6ocorou flu0cry6pa ror opydrepcr p6oro tou Anoiicirvrourou Tucrvdcr. Or rov6veq Kor or p60o6or yta r4v npo-r),qoq rqq drotooqg nporl),Oov o,n6 trlv i6to nopd6o-

,1,02

AIAAOXOI TON MY>THPION

on rnq 0eioq Brvryrd, n1q fvo5o.r1g. frod o Apyro_Bapru, .q )"qtnprl eorio "rnu onrfo rorC rqv ;;^rou 1p6vou 1riOr1rav or gl.6yeq rqq @eioq >o'gio{ê_yrvs ro Kdvtpo a,n6 ro onoio o,.rrub66l,qtou;;;_

plveq yl"crrooeq> oe rdOe pdpoq tou r60.pou. Tr dl.l,or1ro,v ro Zapavrq napa ereivq '

H avrrlrepq irorooq, prc rurcioro,on ornv onoic pcq o?roKo_l,dnrovtcn ra 0eiu npaypmaKo,l ro, puotriprc qq <Dr5or1g,yra r\v onoia, prl"der o flopgrJproq;

H erpor] rou @eiou 'Owoq peto6r6do..triKr oro ovgpronrvonvedpa pe unep8ol.rli

:l_t:-"-:" ,nr"uyiiro*cc itor pra ivroorlrnq Vu1nq pe ro Oeio rar rdvovrciq rrlv rrav4, evrlt Bpioreraroro oropc, vo yivetcn pdrolog qq (cDqq nou 6e Bpio.rerur otooolpo,

pog e(qyei oe dvo dl,).o onpeio ( Neon)arutvrcpoeg* l3). 'Eror,

KdrrD onO ,o'Juodr6oor6ro;;;er'Enrotrlpri,;;{irlT,:r"YJJil;:ul'rrq r'1 unepguomn, 6rrr,lg iriu-ono*ol.o6v ereivornou dlouv tiyvoto rrlg fiovrolori nopouoia,g rc,r no_yrooprdnlroq rnq Orioqg.

H @aio Mayeia rcivar rov civOprrlno @eo. H ov0prrtnrvq pa_yeiu 6qproupyei evav rorvodpyro 6cipovo.

Xro dpyo Anorcil.upp|vr1, Iot\aypdrya,pe:Xtcr oplardrspo ororlsia nou 6ra0droupe _ roug Biwa rantoug oplc'rdrtpouq *:ff roo Ma.vou- Bpioroupe nol"l.dq poyr_rig re),erdg nou oo.rodvrov Ko,r ennpbnovrav aro roug Mnpay_pcivougr22. To @r'it, ri Iunrovfo ;r;; ,i;J" oroooKouv oripepaereivo nou 6r6aor6ray uno toug oplorororoDq Xol,6oiouc. O

PIJ:j-r-rr, Ios rcl.r 1 po q o,uro,v rr" i; ;A; ;r" ar,*jr, r.r;;;;:l:::-.:l'

ttt Tioryol lerrr]e rcor rpuorr4q oyvd'1roq *o, op,op€vn ouroner0oplio, ovcnrdoooDv rI (r,rirrn yu1,*4 ;;;il;

103

APXAIA MY'THPIA

rqq outoqatrlonq. flapdlovroq orov civOprrrro rov dl,eylo touoOdvatou nvedpuroq, tou lapi(ouv al,q0rvd poylKsq 6uvdprerqndvctr otc otorlerorri nvedpcrro. Xtq Ar5oq 0l,dnoupe 6tr 11 pa-yeia eivat 16oo crploicr 6oo rcrr orlv Avarol"ri. Or Apui6eq tqqMeytil,qq Bperaviag tqv o,orodouv pdoa o'rrg orronrl),eq rcprintegrrrlv 6o0rrov onql"airrlv roDq Ko,l o fll,ivroq uqreprrrver nol,l,d re-qdl"crrcr otr1 <<oo<ptcurl23 rcov oplqyrrlv rrrrv Kel,rov. Or Xdpo0eq-or Apui8eg trrtv fal,arcirv- 8iScroruv nq guorrdg ol,),d rar trqnveupcrtrrdg enrouipeg. Ai8o,orcrv ta puonrd rou odpncrvroq,rTV oppovlKq nopeio rrrrv oupo,vicrtv oropritrov, ro olrlpotrop6rnq fnq rnr nrivco crnd 6l"cr, tqv oOovo.oio tqq ryuplgl2a. Xtare pd dl,or1 roDq -quolKdq arca8qpteg <pncrypdveq crru6 ro ldpr tou,4,6potou Aplrtdrrovo- or purlpdvol oDTKrvrprrtvovtav rqv rlpe-pn opo roD psoovD1tiou, yro, vo pd0ouv n qruv rdnote o dv-Oprrlnog rcrr rr 0c yiverl2s. Ae xperd(owo,v relvqt6 rprrruop6, ori-te (rrrur6 adpro yrcr va <poltioouv rouq vc,oriq touq, yrari n oTVnOed crlq vr5lruq dprlve rtq firo uo'rlpd,vreq artivsq trlq rudvro orcrote<povrrrpdva, pe 6el,ovr6rd re<pdl,ra roDq' Kor or l,eurovtupdvotrepoi 6dp6o1 roDq yvrrtpr(ov rulg vo ouvoprl,oriv pe tq povaprtlBao'il,roou tou dvaorpou 061"ou126.

Korri rrg dv6o(eq prprq rou Neonl"o,tcovroporl c,u-roi or Bdp8or 6ev unr1p1o,v firo,, .ywti o rdrl,og touqeile rel"erciroet rot o rel"eutoioq ond touq Apui8eq ei-ye ya9ei oro Bi6po,Kro Ko,r tr'1v Al,d(rcr. Al,l,d q Neo-nl"o,trown'1 o1ol"r1 avOorjoe yro no},rl rurp6, ncrvto8f-vopl1 Ko,r rDTlprporSoa. C)or6o'o, no.'pd to yeyov6g 6trutoOdtqo'e rqv 'Apra loqicr ottq 6o(o,oieq tqq, I o'Xo-l,q 6ev ro,ttirpepe vo, c,rol.ou0rloer oclv npd(rl rrl o'o-gio rrrlv MnpoXptivolv. Eprptivror rrlv q0rrq Ko,l von-tmq tqq ovotrep6rqro, nol"rj cvorlrd, ev8ru.rpep6pevq.unep6ol,md yta rouq peytil.ouq ror tolupor5g ourrlqrnq fng. Evol crvri0rro,, or Mnpcrlptivor Kcrl ot peyd-l"or touq frdyrr -dprnetpor oe Odpu,ro <pt)"ooo<pioq, pr-

t04

ÎAAOXOI TON MYXTHPION

ro<puo'rrr1q, o,o.rpovopio,g, 11Orrcr1q Kor 0prloreiog_8ro,trlpqoav ro prTol.eio roug rdrro on6 tqv'rup,oi_yia.rcov Trro rolupalv npryrrlntit,v, napt4mrvov po*prCcrn6 rov r6opo rcat be 6dlovrcrv vCI, rouq enroKeo0o6v11 vo (rlrnooDv rnv nopotltrpr1 xripqr27. Or Autorpti_roprq A),6[crv6poq le8dproq Kor Iou],rov6q, *o{irqKor or onou8crt6tepor o,nd roDq q.plororpciteg rqq yA_po,g, uroOdrrloov ttg Do(ooieq rolv Neonl"CI,trrlurorru,ot. onoiot ovopryvrjovrav el,afOrpo Fe tov rdo.po. Too6o'rqpo rirpo,oe yro, opKsrorSq crtrrtveg Ko,l neprel,dpr_6ove orrg tti(etq rcrtv ons8crtv roD ToDg tKo,v6repougKOr firo poprprrlpdvouq ov0prrtfioDq rrlq enor.1g. H yns-ticr, q 6oorril"u, Tou r?rroKdnou luvdo,ou,'r1tav 6voun6 ra orol,i8ra u1q l1ol"r.1e pt6pl rq potpo,io Korenoio'1uvrq pdpo nou Dol"o<povr10r1re crnd ro Xprono-vtrd 611,o, rdrro ond unorivnoq rou rrrroKdnou Ku_pil"ou rr'1q Al.e(dv6peroq. Td),oq 11 lXol,rl percrrpdp0rl_Kr o'rnv A0qvo ror drl"eroe 6o.tepa, on6 8rcrtcryrl touAutorpdtopo Iouo.rtvrovorj.

. ^ ll6oo eforolq eivat q nopotrlpqorl roD Ap. fou_rirl"vrep, nou l.der dn:

- Or o-riyXpovol o.uyypoqeiq nou olol,rd(ouv trg r8roirepeq a_ru6yerg rov Neonl,c,rrovrorrrrv oyr:utru pe ourri ,0, 1p"ro,puot,*J1Odpcto,ôndvro r1g rapouotci(ouv ocoord,, ar6pq-*o, 6rou ,o0dl,ouvl28.

^ Or el,dlroteq ypamtq Oerrlpieg roug ylo, ro Dnoor_l"rlvroro, to u),rrd Kol ro fivrup{r,u.KO b,ipnov _o Ap_porvroq 6ev dypoye nord orJre pro, ypoppn, oripgrovo,p6 rrl ouvrl0ero, rcrrv ovctlroprpcotcilv_ 6ev aproriv yropro ocrlo'r4 rcpio'r1, a,r6pq Kor ov 6ev eilcrv ra,rootpd-Va or nprrlror 6dv6o,l"or, or petdnerro o.ro,uporpdpor

105

APXAIA MY>THPIA

KOl qOVOTTKO{ TOD M8OO{OVO,, TO eVO tpirO AfiO O,X\

eile crnopeivet ottl Bt8l"ro0r'1rrl xnq Al,e(tiv8petuqKCI,1 ttq ratontvdq oXol,6q tqq.

O rcr0qyqrrlq Ntdnep ovoqdper 6tr p6vo o Kop6r-vdl.roq Xrp6ve0

flopd8rrroe otrq gl,6yeq, ong nl"cteieq trlg fpcrvd8o, o166vtct1rl"rd6eq crpo8rrd lerp6ypa<pa, nol.l.d an6 to onoia qtov petc-rp ptioerg rl,uorrrrrv oulrypoqdrovl 2e.

Irq B16l,ro011111 rou Botrrovof, ol"drl"r1pa, o,no-ontiopro,rc, aTEo ue nro ondvreq rot nol,rJrlptq fipoylro-reieq tov ApXoirrlv 6pd0r6av o8qopdvcr (pt no,ptp-6o),dg ncrpdl"oyrov rya,l.pcirv!>. Enioqq eivot nooiyvro-oto 6rr ndvrrr o,n6 tprrivra {\t t6por ypa,pprdvor on6tov llop<pripro rrir6uv q ro,rootpri<pr'1ro,v pe ti),)"otp6no. To, neproo6repo on6 outti nou eivcrr yvrootriy1o r1q 6o[ooieg trrrv Er]"erttr{bv, 6pio'rovto,t oto 6p-yo roD lll"rrltivou Ko,r psplKcilv flcrtdpov rnq Err),r1-oio,q.

O ouyypcr<p6og rou 6pyou Neon)"arutvrcpoE rcat AA-yr1pdalutev

'O,tr {rav o fl},dtalvcrg yto ro Xanp<itq ror o An6otol.og

Irrldvvqg T1o rov opxqy6 fllq 1plorlovmrlq nio'tr1g, dyrve o fll.o-dvoq yrcr to @eo6i6urto Apporvro. Xtov fll"orrivo, tov QprydvtlKol ro Aoyyivo lproortipe tu 6ou porpi(oupe yro to otiottlpurrrlv @rl,a),r10cov. Autoi eilcrv ratri)"}"q1"o erncn8eutsi, pulOeirccrr ro0o6r1yq0ei otrg eo<rrtepmdq 6o(aoieq I 30.

'Eto'r e(qyeitcrt ytoti o Qprydvqg ov6po(e <ov6q-

rouq) rKeivoDq nou niotaDov orov Krlno trlq E66pKo1 oro prjOo rou A8tip Kol rnq Ericrg, roOolq enioqqKCrl ro yeyov6q 6tr el"d1roxa ano ro Keipsvo ereivou

106

AIAAOXOI TON MYXTHPION

rou llordpo rrlg Errl,noiu,q ndpc,oov oroDq peroyevd-orepouq. Avtipeoo orqv enr6ol,l,6pevr1 puotrr6tqro,rouq dprouq orornrlq Ko,l ttq nopdl,oyeq Kcrroorpogdq,aivur npuypan crfro0cn5pooro ro 6rr d<prooov orovr6opo t6oo noLLa afio xa E6ypota rrov Orl,u,l,q0rov.

t07

XHMEIOEEIX

l. flroredetcn 6n or pi(eg Ou),dq eivcr e<prri,eprpuvrotei pr6vo or ndwa. Or Atl"tiwer<lTdropul Pi(cr @ul"q.

Bhagavata-PLtrana, IX, III. 2g.Top. III. oc).. 249, r-,noo.Vishnu-Purana, BtB. IV, rceto. 1.248-254.

2. Tovr, Annals of Rajasthan, Top. I, oel,. 32_33.3. Ouprivror lopeurdq ror rpayou8rordq. Or frc,vtop6ri ano_

ral"$ntouv o.touq Ovqto6q ra puonrri rou Oupavori *o, ,rlqfrlq rcor rnv €o.(ompxr1 enrotrlprl. Eniorlq qpouporiv,o gu_"c6, ano to orcoio Byoiver to 0eio vdrrop t"Oprol nou lopiiaa,0q,vqoia rcor novroyvrooio.

4. Kri0e Meyril"o frouyrri (poluyrouyrcci r1 toriroup yrouyrti)crnorel,eiror a,nd teooepc pxp6tspa,: (l) Iotrri

'ylouy*j

(1,7 2^8 yt?,"ttrk d. e). ̂ T-psro yloDyK o gZSe 1r),rerleq).' (3jNt8unripcr yrouyrd (864 xrl.retiss). (4i Kril"r yrouyr i @ZZlrl"retieq).

ov rcr dlouvcrvqrouv orqv

5 .

6.

7.

9. O Tosvrpc.yrodnro ruBdpvqo.s n1 B.ro 297 n.X. ror i8puoe rq 8uvcroreiupu(x.

10. Kord rqv oplo,r6tqta

H enoyrl rou Kri)"r frouyrct apytoe "co 3102 n.X. ror o nprrt-roq nirl,og rrov 5000 etrrtv rrlq ta),eicooe to lggg p.X.(Did6rog Appruvdq (95-lg0 p.X.;. .U,l,nvoq

roroprKoq, qr_l"doopoq rcur yeroypdqoq.

Xtqv er6ooq Ouil.oov,

Oui)"o'ov, Top. III, oel,.

Iv6is ond rc 321 aqtarv Ma,ouprio r"1 Mo-

6ev unrlplov MnpuXprivor o.ov rl,q_

8 .

109

APXAIA MY'THPIA

' povopmrl rdoro. Xe ereiveq trq porprvdq efioxtq yrv6tovrcrveiq Mnpcrlptivoq p€oro Mr5qoqq. Bc0praio, 6prrlq, er-olrrrprloe o Seonottop6q rat o Ylog ev6q Mnpolptivou yt-v6tav Mnpnlptivoq rot' opp]v ltiprv 8trarropotoq tqqnpootcroioq ror otq ouv61erc, pdoro rl,4povopmod 6marcir-poroq. To 8mcrrrrlporo rou oipu,toq avtrratdotqKov rtq o-l,r10tvdq o(ieq rcn dtor 6rlproupy{Oqre to orrrpa trovMrupalptivrov, ftoD petcrBl,qOrlre o$wopo ot pto rcaviolu-pq rrioro.

ll. Zuv Mopi Pcryr6v (1781-1862). fdl,l,oq ouyypaqdaq raroup6ol"totrjq.

12. Des Initiations Anciennes et Modernes. <Ta puot{prcr>,l,der o Po,yr6v, <titcrv to 6ropo rrlq lvbicrq>. Xe out6 rdver1.d0oq, poti q 'Aprc tpul"rl dgepe tc puottjptu tqq Mfqotlgcrn6 tr1v Atl"ovti6o. C)or6oo, 61er 6ino 6tav l"der orr xapuorripro npoqyrl0qrcrv 6l,olv tcov ruol,ttroprirv rcn 6tr, l"n-pnpfvovtog to voD Kol rnv qOrrr1 trrlv cv0prrrnrrrv, Xpnoi-peDoov oov pto Odoq yrcr ol,ouq touq v6pouq, rotvtovmofq,nolrtt'orSq rur Opqoreutmodq.

13. De Off ic i is,1,33.14. Des Initiations..., oe?". 2l-22.15. Essais Historiques et critiques sur Ia Franche Maconnerie,

ae)". 142,143.16. H l,ri(n (Trorprop1lK6q> ouvdOetcrr on6 nq el.l.r'lvrxtq LE-

(erq <flntpi8o (<omoydvero>, (qDInD ri <d0vog>) rcrr<<'Aplcov> (naplqydg>) rcr oqpaivet rnv rcrrprKn opXn. OtIou8oior flotprdpleq ruou ltav norpdveg, dboroav ro 6voptiroDq oroDq Xpronavor5q flatdpeg. Clotooo, ereivor 6ev 11-rov repeiq, ol"l"d urul"d or oplqyoi to:v <pul,cov touq, dncoq orIvSoi Pior.

17. Le ypetfllerat vo no,pornpriooupe 6tr 11 ovtiotaorl ev6gnpolpotmd verpod orrrpotoq eivut rritr to o66vcrto ottl<Dr5oq.

18. O fl6ppoc,(318-272 n.X.) un{p(e Baorl.ttiq tqg Hneipou.19. Or Baorleiq rrlq Ouyyapioq rolupi(ovtuv 6tr pnopofoav

va 0epaneiiooDv rov irtepo. Or 6or5req qq Boupyouv8iaq

1 1 0

>HMEICDET'

l,dyetor drr eilov tqv rrcuvdtqro vo fipoorc,redouv ro l,croa,n6 rrlv ncrvodrl"o. Or Boo.rl.etq tqq Ionavioq el.eu0dpclvovereivouq nou eilcrv rorcl,q<pOei c,n6 to 6rd6ol"o. To npov6_plo rnq 0eponeiaq tqq lorpri8orqq eile 6o0ei otouq 6oo.r_l,sig rqg fol,l,ioq oav avtci,por8q pa rrg uperdg rou rcrl.odBcrorl,rci Po6dprou. O @poyrioroq A', ratri rr.1 8rdprerupraq orivropnq rcopolrovrig otq Maooal,ia y1o ro ycipo touyror5 tou, uyyt\e rar 0epdrceuoe and auul r4v oo.0dvercr 500ritopn. Or Ooorl,eiq trlg Ayyliog rareilov ro i6ro npovd_p10.

20. B)t|ne Arrtpevq, Essais Historiques... ylo, ?mp1oo.6repeq nl,q-porpopieq oXetrrd Fls rnv n),ar,ta, nayr6opro yvrrro4 trrrvArydnncrrv Iepdov.

21. Des Initiations.... oe]y.25.22. H ),tQq npotpyero,r oE6 rrg el.l.qvxdg <re p6q> rcur <yl.6rpro>

(<orol,i(ro>). Or aryurutroroi loparnlpeq rltov o<piepropd-vor o'roDq @eotiq, 6nroq q rv8rxrl Nte6ava,6dp1 fioD Oerrlpei_tor H yl,olooa trrrv Oerrlv.

23. O i6roq ouyypoqsoq (6ruroq rar or Anorpuqrotdg) dler pronol"ri l"oyrrrl ovtippqoq o€ 6,tr agopri tr1 or5ylpovq srDpo_)"oyio tqq l"d(r1q <<prl"ooorpic,>, q onoicr sppqveferar oav<oycinq tqq oorpiag>>, evor 6ev eivur tinore tdtoro. Or torl"6_o'oqor rlrov enrorripovsg Kor 11 tprl"ooo<pia r.ltav pra ol,qOr_vq enrorrllrn Kol oyt un]d. no],u]"oyia, drua4 o.r1pepo. O 6-poq crnorel"eiran uno 5r5o el,l"qvrrdq l,d(erg nou dlouv o.ro-n6 va pero8cboouv ro puotrrd rou v6qpa rc,r rcpdner vueppqvedovro,l oov <oo<picr rrlq oydruqq>. Ee ourriv crrprBorgrqv rel,eutcrio ld(q, <<cydnq>, 6piorercrr rpuppdvq n eo.o_reprr{ oqpaoia: yrcti e6rrl n fut[n <aydnq> 6ev eivar dvo,ouorootrr6, ofte o4pcriver <oupnriOeru> q <oroplr1>, ol,l,tieivur dvaq 6poq nou 1pTlolp.o[oreitar yra rov 'Eprotc,, erei_vI rTlv rupcotaplrr{ oplri otq Oeia 8rlproupyiu,rq ouvrrtvu_pn F€ rov nd0o, tqv oq4pqpdvrl enr0upia yro 8qproupyia,nou rutal"riysl os pra arovra oerpd garvopdvrov. lqpuiver<Oeic ayrlnq>, €reivo ro oupTrovtrrd o.rorleio rr.1g'0etr{qnapouoiaq oe 6l,q tt1 Odoq, nou eivor taut6lpovo q rripro

1 1 1

APXAIA MY'THPIA

crriu rcn to onotdl.eopo. H <oogia tqq oydnqq> (q <qt),o-

ootpio>) or'lpurve tqv eprotrrrl e)'(r1 yru ro0ed Kpuppsvordrrrl crn6 ro o,vrtKttptvu<ci <parv6pevcr ro0rrlq Kot rqv Koro-vdqoq tou. (Drl,ooo<picr orlpcnvs rnv dytottl rotriotootlrou Mriortl' uyunrl rot crqopoirooq on6 tq @e6tqto. Aru6rrr?rslvoqpoorivq, o flu0oy6poq 6e 6eX6tuv vo rov oTroKo-l"orjv @rl,ooorpo (uut6v ruou yvorpi(er ruOed rpuppdvo otuopotti npaypuru, urtiu rcor crnotdl,eopa 11 anol"utq ul,t1-0ercr) rcr unoral'odoe tov eout6 tou onlc6g oogd, dvu (q-l"rotrl rrlg <pr),oootpioq 11 trlg Xogicrq trlq Aydruqg. H ctytinqp€ rrlv e(rrlteprrrl oqpaoiu trlq rltov uno6u0propdvq t6tecrn6 roug cvOprrlnoug, onroq eivot rur oqpepo pe tqv rco0u-pri'1rr'1rvr1 e<pcrppoyq tqg.

24. ,4 twt t rc6, I@' , 18.25. <flcivrrl>) orov <'Hl,ro>, ro olyu?rr1oK6 ovopa tqg Hl'rofno-

Inq (tng <fl6l"qq tou 'Hl.rou>).

26. H parcirlq O rcaiog, 1102.27.

'Evrooupvt Kivel.u (1819-1880). Ipl"uv66q vopopcr0rlq ratouyyporpduq.

28. Book of God, o'e}.. 160.29. frog tou Brriou. Adyernr nrrlg dyporye to Br8)"io Pryr< Bdvtu.30. Ilpcl"tiyra oqpuiver <peyri)"q onoppdtpqorl) Ko1 rat' end-

Krnon 6rdl"uor1 Kor Koroorpo<pq tou odpruuvtoq o'to tril,oqtqq Meydl"lq EnoXqq rl uqpdpuq) tou Mnprilpa.

31. O r. Kive),u oto Br6l.io rou Book o.f God, crvcrqdpet tovBul,ovori, o onoiog l,der: <Aev qtuv orite prcr B6opd6u nouei1a, uno8r8crotei orqv Ipl,av8ia ono to fr6pol"trip, dnoupel"erorio'o E6paird rcsr Xul"8oird rdtro crn6 tqv ru0obr1-yr1or1 Iou6cricrrv, orov rircouoa pra veoprl lroprrcq vu ),der oerivu vdo rcou oter6tuv 6inl,a rqg, <<Feach an Maddin Nag,<Koira ro dotpo tou nprorvoil>, 8eilvovtoq tov nl,uvqrqA<ppobitrl, tq Maddina Nag rrrlv Xal"6oirov>.

32. Mdproq Aourrivog (39-65 p.X.). Aodvoq notqtqq un6 tqvKdpvro6o tqq Ionoviog.

33. Ynrlpye pro eruo1q onou ol.6r<l.npoq o r6o'poq eiXe prcrOpqoreio, 6rurrrg eilav <prcr yl"trloocr>. <Aplrrd dl"eq or

r72

34.

35.

>HMEIOIEIX

0prloreieg tou rcoopor.r qtuv pia rcar rpoepl6tuv an6 dvc,rdvtpo>, l"der o T(. X. Ocrpndp.Mo( Mi)"ep (1823-1900). Ayyl"oyeppav6g qrl"ol"oyoq Kor o-vatol,rot{q.An6 rr1 pi(cr vid:yvrrlpi(ot. Tu Bdvro eivcrr repdq ypogdqrov Iv6rrrv, ypoppdveq orcr Xavorprnrri. Eivar tdooeprq:Pryr Bdvto,, frat(or5p Bdvto, Xripc Bdwo rur AtXtip6o Bd-VTO.

Chips from a German Workshop,I,69-70.O 2odprc, o 'Hl"roq, eivor pra ono rrg evvrci Oeotqmq Trourccporol,ou0oriv 6l,eq nq av0pconrveq npd(erq.Tirl.og ev6g 6r6l.iou nou e(qyei trq 8riorcol"eq l,d(erq, oronoieq o,novtrrrvrur otcr Bdvtcr.Bl,dne Kprctg,I>T', 19, 6nou o Xopryrrrv,o onoioq oovrovHparl"rl eivar oup6ol,rrrl rpoorrlrconoiqoq rou ril,rou, pr-l,rier yro tcr pcrl"l,rri ?roD o,v ronorjv 0a rou oteprloouv tr16r5vaprj tou.Le ypew(eror vo e(rlyrlooupe dtr 1 lavyrvtri, q cryvrl nvsu-patrrr1 oovei\qorl , eivur q eoarcprcq ovtil"rlyrl tou vedgu-rou (rl todl,o) ror puqpdvou. To rdyrpo x'qe ano rlq rroOeppiq ortiveq tou rll"rou eivar oup6ol"rr6 trov yrlrvrov rccr-Orrrv. EnopdvcDq, or erpra Boorpvlor oup6o),i(ouv to etprri0crvdotpo, opoptrlpora. 'Ooo yto nq eqrri Boorrdg apetdq,nporerpdvou vo rTrovoTrortrl0or5v crn6 ro ourprvroyrriprv(tov unoyqqlo (yl(x vro ysvvloq>) pnopof,v v(x 0TroKrTl-0or5v p6vo pe or)"qpdq 8onpaoieq rur ndvo.lto dp^7o Anorca7optrt6,v4 'Ioda, Top. II, oe)".4l-42, avagd-petar dva rplpo ourqq tqq rel"etriq. To 66.7po tqq Adtpro-or19 ovriyetol ornv oplaio <er6orl"ol"crrpeio. Adpe: <Aut6go Oepdl,roq l"i0og rqq errl,qoicrq, 11 orcoio lra crrrrrveq rci-oreue 6tr 6aoi(6rav-ndvrrl oe dvcr otdpeo Bpd1o, dler e(e-tc,orei rrrlpu on6 rrlv enrorrlpq rar dler ano6erX0ei 6nnpodpleror on6 touq fvoronrodq. O ru0rlyrltqq NtpdnepSeilver 6n qtav el,dlrotcr yvrrrord trq pdpeg tou Teptul"ro,-vof rcrr on <<6r7ptoupy40r7rce avdpeou orouq fvrootxofg or-petrrofq> (6l"dne The History of the Conflict Between Reli-

36.37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

113

APXAIA MY'THPIA

gion and Science, oeL. 224)... [A],],d undplouv upretdq cr-no8ei(erg 6n] 5e 6r1ptoupyr104rce peto(ri toug neproo6tepoon6 6,n o <lpropdvoq> Xpror6q rcor 11 Xorpio. Tov npcrttotov 8rap6p<prrrocrv rcrrd to rcporuno rou <Bcrorl,rd Meoio>,rqq opo€vrKng upXng trlq oo<piaq Kor rrl 8er5tepq 0dor1 tqqrpittlg Xeqipcr un6 tr"1 1ol"6oirr1 KaBBil"a 11 cn6 tov Iv66Mnpdyltu Kor rq Eapuo8dtr, 11 rov flcryuvrotq Ar6vuooKol rq A{p1rpa. E6rrl Bprordpoors os otdpeo d6a<poq, yru-ti, 6rcrrrq dler ano6er10ei, 11 Ka:rl lm9r1rcq 6ev epqcrviorqreIrs rnv ruI{pn popqn tqg, orroq crurrl nou dloupe oqpepo,napd p6vo 300 1p6vru perci tqv enopl tcov Anoor6),rov,evorrr to ZoXd"p Kor ro til,l,cr roBBol,rotrrri 6r8l"ia <paiveror6tr crvqrouv orov rpolro orrrrvcr tqq enolqg poq, ov 6Xr oepercrycvdotcp4 cnoXrl.

Or fvoronroi ano8dlovtav nol,l"dq crn6 nq r6deq trovEoooirrrv Kor ot Eoouior eilav tcr pei(ova Kor ro el"riooovcrMuot(prd touq, roul"ri1ro.rov 6uo arrrrveq rcprv orc6 rnv s-noyl 1tuc,. Autoi tito,v or O(apip 11 MuqtrEvot, or crn6yovortrov Arydntrrrlv rspoeovtrrrv, otq Xrrlpo rolv onoicov eilcrveyrctcotc,Oei yra aprerodq c,rrrrveq Trprv ?rpoon),unororivo'to 0ou6ro'trrc6 povc,popd an6 roug repcrn6otol,ouq rouBaoll,rci Ao6ra Kor ouTloveutofv opy6tepu pe touq rprrr-rouq Xpronovor-iq. Eivo,r nr0ov6 nrrlq umrlplov Trprv vu 6e-Brll,o0oriv Ko1 vo Koroorpoqotlv or aploior cryunncroivcroi oru6 trg aotoprirrlreq ero8oldg trrrv lleporrrv, trrlv El,-l,rlvarv rcrr ril,l,ov rcrturrqnrrrrv <pul,rilv. Or repogrivteq o-varcnprotorSoov rn 76rpaor1 rntd ro Muor{pro tqq Mfq-oqq urrrrveq rprv spqowotorjv or fvootrrot q ar6pq Kor olEooaior. Avdpeoo orouq lepoedvreq {tav yvoot6 oov roBAIITDMA TOY AIMATOX rar Oeropeito 61r prcr l.ri-rpooTl y1o tnv <rutrrrot1 tou av0prlrnoD) orTlv E6dp, al"l,doru},d prc e(rl,droo'q yro, ro ruopel,06vto, nopdvrcr ror pello-wrrd opcrprr1pato rqq dpo0qq, ol"l"d nop' ol.o outri polu-opdvqq crv0prondrrlrcrq. O repogrivrqq eile to 8rraiopu vc6tcrl,d(er crv 0o npoorpdper rqv ayvq rcrr avapdprqrq (rrlqrou oov 0uoio yra tq <pul,ri rou oroDq 0eodq, pe rouq onoi-

tr4

42.43.

>HMEIO>EI>

ouq ql"nt(e va (ovaevrrrOei, 11 Ocr Xprlolploltotodoe rrinoro(rrlo oav oqtiyro. Katri rqv tel,eutuia otrypq tqq erur6l.qtt-rrlq <veog ytvvnoqqD o Muotcryrrry6q peto8t8u(e q <l'd[1>oto puqpdvo rcrr apdoo4 petd tou 66o(av dva 6nl"o oto6e(i ldpr Kol rov 6reta(ov va xronrloet. Auttl eivot n rpoY-pcrtrrrl rotayroyrl roD Xplorttrvrxor5 66lpuroq tqq l,r5-rp(l)olq)).

'Onrog l.der o Mnal,tivq: <H rutcorpoqrl eivor o peyd-l"oq @e6q tou K6opou>, 8mcrdtvovrag enopdvrrlg tr1 qrl,o-oo<prrr1 avtil,rlyn tou rv8trod IiBo. ltlp<provcr pe crut6v tovaperd8l,qto ror repd v6po, o Muqpevoq rltov ovcyruopd-voq vo orotcooer to Muotoyrrry6. Arcrrpopenrd 11 pt5nonnapdpeve crte)"r1g... Eivar o Odvatoq cut6g rcou yevvrisr tq(ar1. Orthodoxie maconnique, oe?'. 104. 'Ol"o outti, 6polq,rirav oup8ol,rrri ror e(ottepmri. To 6nl'o rar o <p6voq npd-7mr vo ratcrvoq0ofv lrs ro o],],qyopx6 touq v6qpo.Orthodoxie Maconnique..., oel,. 102-104.fr61av P6u1),rv (1455-1522). feppavdq ov0porntotqq rorurcorpurprotrlg.

44. frcyav Tprttirp (1462-1516;). fsppov6q puormtotrlg, 6ri-oral,og tou Aypina. Eivar neproo6tepo yvroot6q pe to o-vopc TprOdptoq.

45. Isis Unveiled, I. 15.46. Eivat dvo 0dpa nou 6ev pruopei va to opvrlOei roveig,6tav

eivar yvrrrot6 or6pq Ko1 oroDq Avcrtol,rotdq 6tr untlple ofrdorcr, o onoioq {tcrv npoyevdorepoq tou flsvivr Kol todpyo tou undplouv aropq, rcrr 6tcrv erciorlq unriplouv e-B8op{vtcr ouyypaqeiq rov Nrpo(trcro (1}.rrlootiprou) or onoi-or eivor yvroot6 6tr nporlyri0nKov rou frdora.

O flovivr eivcn lv66q ypoppotol"6Yoq ftoD drpuoe tov4o ur. r.X.

47. O v6oc, pur'lpdvoq ovopd(etar ((TrpotoYewqpdvoq> Ko1 orrlvIv6ia yivetot w1ft(a, <6rnl,oyewqpdvoq>, p6vo petci tqv

'tel,rrr1 rar ovrototrl MrSqon tou. Kd0e Mr5otqg eivcrr <<froq

tou @eo6> ror yivetur <froq tou @rot6q> a<por5 dler 6e10eitq <Ad(q>, 6tov yivetor 11 i6ro n <Ad€n> rur 8eXtei trq

115

APXAIA MY>THPIA

tgru Oeieq r6r6rr1teq 11 tq <l.r5po rou An6l,l.rovu.48. Praeparatio evangelica, lI, ceL.'157.49. Nte Mrp6il", Esprits,IV, 15.50. II Baoil1av, Kf', 4-13.51. KprcEE,If', 18. O lapyrov, o 14oq tou Mcrvori, rltav dvog

Muqpdvog ereivou rou <Muorrlpraro6> Kupiou, rou fra-Bd. Eile crqreprrrOei nprv un6 tr1 ydvvrlorl roD, yro, va yiverdvog <Nu(apnv6q) (rodl,a), dvng Mdotqg. To upriptqptirou ps tq Aal"r6ti Kor ro r6ryrpo rcrrv parprrov pol,l"rcrtv tounou <6sv ru e;ry"- uyyi\et l,ani6a>, 8eilver n6oo rul,d rps_rodoe rov rcp6 tou dpro. H ol"l,qyopic tou Iapryrriv ano_6errvfer tov Eororeprop6 tqg Bi1)oo, rcaOrrlq *oi ,o Xopo_rt{po tcrlv <Muorqprorrrrv @eolv> totv Iou8aiotv. O Md_6epq 6iver dvav oprop6 Tto rl.l porvrnr4 r6da rou r8avrrofql,r6gottoq, oov pro nveupc,tmrl enrppor1 nou ernopedercncn6 rov dryroto @ed, tov lo,c6, <ro qoq ftou yivetot o.wr]"r1_rur6 p6vo pe tr'1 6lrivoro,, rrl gDolKq rar nveupctrrcrl Aplrjdl,atv trov rcpaypdrcrlv, on6 tqv onoic, ernoper5etar 11

'ryl_

1rj>. Aur6 ro qoq rltov 11 apoevrrrl Ouoitr, 11 Xorpia, evrrl 11nparapytrrl 6)vr1 T1 Xd.oE rltov r.1 0ql"urr1. ,Eror or 6uo nprrl_rec" apytq, crcrrvreg rar rinerpeq, rltcv yro rouq aplaiougOoivrreq to nvefpo ror 11 dl"q. A}.l"ri our4 eivar q nior rnirou8oirr{g ordryrlg, 61r q yvrrlpq rrrtv flayavrotr,lv @iioo6_Q(Dv.Bl"dne Isis Unveiled, Top. II, oel". 526.H Mnet-lav r] Xru06nol.r1 otqv flul"arorivq ror unrlpletls rnv i6ra ercrovupio ror prcr rono0eoia tou 6pouq llop_vooo6q. A)"},d o Ar66ropoq 8rll.rover otr 11 Ndoo Bpror6tcrvpsro(r5 Oorvirqq rcrr Arydntou. O Eupuni8rlq cvagdper otro Ar6vuooq rjpOe otrlv El,l,d6a an6 t4v lv6ia rar o Aro6a>pog npooOdrsr rTl pop-Dpia tou: <O 'Oorprq peytil"clo.e or4N6o'c, otrlv Eu8uipovu Apa6io,. 'Htav yroq rou Ar6q rorovopriotqre cn6 tov na#,pu tou (ovopc,or:mxrlZug,yevrrrllfiE) rm on6 rov r6no ydwqorlg rou /to-N6ooE,6nl"o6nZNq rl Aiaq tqq N6oou. Autq 11 raurdtqta tou ov6potoq 11rou titl"ou eivar nol,d or1po,vtrrr1. Xrqv El,l,ri6a o Arovu_

52.53.

I16

>HMEIQ'EI>

oog r'1tav rotrrlrepoq pdvo an6 to Aiu rcar o fliv8upoq l,eer:<'Eror o flarqp Zer5q ru6epvd 6l"a ra npaypuro, Ko,t oBdrloq ro ru6epvd enioqg>.

54 . 'E (o6oq, IZ ' .15 .

55. <Dai6poE, pertirppaoq Ktipr, oil'. 326.56. Aplaioq @oivrraq ouyypagdaq rcou d(qoe rov 13. or. n.X.57. Lik of Pythagora.s, oel,. 297. <<A<pof o flu0cy6pog), lrpo-

o0dter, <<ndpa,oe eiroor 6rio 1p6vra oro riDura rr.ov va,rrrv tqqArydrutou, yvorpiotqre pe rouq Md.Touq trlg Bcr6ul,rovoq Kolro0o6qy{0qre orc6 uutofq orrlv apXaia yvrrtorl, 6ev eivarru06),ou ntpiepyo 6tr rirov mov6tc,roq orq poyeia r'1 rrlOeoupyiu ror rlrav enopdvrog trov6q vc ertel"ei rupriypcrronou (enepvovv trlv ail.q av9pritruvq 66vap4 rcn ro, onoio,pord(ouv evrel"roq cnioteutu ylo roDq apcr0eiq>.

58. Top. II. oel,. 100.59. fouil"rcrp fouoppndptov (1698-1779). Bpemv6q 0eol"6yoq

ror rcl.qprr6g.60. H dnppoorl outri 6ev npflner vo roravorl0ei p6vo ruprol,e-

rnrd, yrati, 6noq oup6civer rnrd tq pdnoq opropdvovA6e),<porritrov, tyet 6vcr puotrrd v6rlpcr ro orcoto p6l,rq e(r1-yqoope. Aut6 unotvil0rlre o lluOoyopcrg dtov neprdyporyern crro0riparci rou petd tr1 Mr5qoq rar l,det 6tr otd<p0r1rec,n6 toug @eodq, ruc,pouoia rrov onoicov rlnre <to $6rop trlq(ro{q>. Xro tv8oulonrd Muorrlpro rltcrv I nnTn rnq (onSKu,r ro o6pa, ro tep6 noro.

61. Eleusinian and Bacchic Mysteries, T. Tdql,op, oe)'. 46, 47.62 . Top. I I , I I l . l13 .63. Eleusinian and Bacchic Mysteries, oel,. 63.64. Toltug Tdql,op (1758-1835). 'Ayyl.og ouyypagdaq rar fll.a-

trrrvtot4q.65. Eleusinian and Bacchic Mysteries, oel,. 65.66. On Plato's Republic, oel,. 380, ava<pep6pevo crn6 tov Tdr-

l,op, oel.. 66.67. Xdlor 35-38.68. @ai6poE,250 C, avcrrpep6pevo cn6 tov Tdrl,op, oal". 64.69. flp6yovor 11 8r'lproupyoi tou ovOprrrrcivou ld,vouq. Eivur e-

717

. APXAIA MYXTHPIA

qra, ano roug onoioug 9t rpaq eivcn ripop<por.70. lsrs Unveiled, Top. II, oel.. 114.71. Isis Unveiled, Top.II, os},. l14.72. Aoro eivar 1.d0oq ror o ABdg Kovorriv (El"rgtiq AeBi) ro

r1Qpe. fwri l.orn6v 6rd6olo'e pra qval"rlOera;73. Dogme et Rituel de Ia haute magie,I, oel.. 219-220.74. Orthodoxie Maconnique, oeX.99, Ilapior, E. Ntevti, 1853.75. Isis Unveiled,II, oel". 323. Xrrlv ll irpoo A',8',3, o Irloorlq

ovopci(etor <o Ktiproq Xprot6g>.76. KupL Adnoroug (1810-1884). feppav6g urlunnol.6yog.77. t\inotovq, Konigsbuch, b. l.78. 1sr's Unveiled, Top. II, oe?". 324,6nou avoq6petcr crn6onc-

opa an6 ro dpyo Royal Masonic Cyclopaedia, 206-207.79. The Source of Measures, oe)".256.80. T(drpq. Pril.o'rov kivep (1830-1893). Apeprrcrv6q vopopo-

0r1q rur yratpoq.81. Nayrd oqpaiver <rpi6r>. lqv rv8rrrl pu0o),o1ia sivar gr6i-

oror 0eoi tou Kdtot Kdopou. Adyetat 6rr eivcrr <pril"oregOqoouprrlv, ul"rrrrtv rcr nveupntmcov.' 82. Pdpruepr Xl"cynvt8drr (1833-1885). feppcrv6q ouyypa<pecrqror yecoypdqoq.

83. Buddhism in Tibet, otL.3l.84.Crata Repoa oder Einweihungen in der alten geheimon Ge-

sellschaft der Egyptischen Priester, Bspol"ivo, 1778, ot?.,".t7 -31.

85. Or 'Apror crvnratdotqoov rrl (ovtcvr'1 cryel,d8o ps luo<puaypdvrl an6 1puoo, aorlpr q dl,),o pdral,l"o ror 11 tel,et{6rcrrqpeirar pdlpr orlpepo, 6tov enrOupsi rcrveig vu yiverMnpulprivoq, dvaq 8rrcl"oyevvqpdvoq, otqv Iv6ia.

86. fouil"rcrp Nrpdpovt (1770-1S28). 'Ayyl"oq olol.rcrot4g rar6rnl.rrlpdtqq.

87. Phallicism, oe),. l4l.88. Xto dpyo tou Payr6v Orthodoxie Maconnique, oel". 105,

' orq olpeiroorl Bpioroupe tqv ar6l"ou0q 6r1Loo4, 6aver-opdv4 nr0avd trn6 tov Al"proupri(op tov 'Apa8o:

<<II IIap06,voE rov Mdyay Kat r@v Xs76ai@v. H Xcrl,6at-

1 1 8

89.

:HMEIO>EIX

rq oquipo d8erlve oroDq oDpo,voriq dva veolevvrlto 6pd-tpog, ovopcr(opevo XptouiE ror lryoobq tonoOerqpdvo orrlvcyrol"rd rrlq Ouprivrug flapOdvou. Xe autri tqv flop0dvo oEpcrtoo0dvqg, o Al"efuv6prv6q Br6l"ro0qrdproq .Tewqpd-voq ro 276 n. X., d8rrloe to 6vopcr rrlq 'Ior6aq, qq pqtdpaqtou 'f)pou.>> Aurd uvcrqdper o Kiplep (oto dpyo rov Ofii-noog Atyonrrurc6g, To1t.. II, Mdpoq II, oel". 203), ncrpcr0dro-vroq rov Al"pnoupti(up: <Itov rcpatco 6erav6 qq flcrpOd-vou avutdl"l"sr plo nupOdvoq, ovopo(6pevq Awepev6(c, 11onoicr eivar ayvrl rcor rionrlq... roOropevq ntivrD oe dva'otol"ropdvo

0povo rar Opdrper dva cr16pr... dvo ay6pr... ov6-pott lr1oor5... o onoiog uno8ql,rover rov '[oou, nou enioqqovopri(ouv Xprot6 ora El"l"qvrrd>. (Bl.ene Isis Unveiled,Top. I I . oe) . .491. )Trrrpc ovopri(nur Zaw Pev (Kotd vt' Op) ndvr.rr orouq 6doleipoppoug,

'O(e rcn O(epdv. H ntrrlorl trlg eivor €vo toto-pm6 yeyovdq ornv rel,toyol,utrrrl roropio,.O rtho doxie M aconnique, oe),. 22.O rtho doxie M aconnique, atL. 22-23.Xprotrovoi qcrvonroi, ro dtog 389 tqq enoyrlq pog, ol"o-r<l,rlpclocrv ro dpyo rnq Ko,roorpoqnq areivov nou eilcrvcrnopeiver>. Ta rceproo6tepo crrd tu overtipqto dpya orrt-Or1rov yro roDq onouba,otdq rou Anorpuqropori, uXXu yu-Or1rcv Trcr rov roopo.Orthodoxie Maconnique, oe?t.23. O Bdl"yoq Z. M. Payr6v,o onoioq {ruv Tdrcrovaq, yvrr;pr(s y1o rov Anorpuqrop6rceproo6repa on6 rdOe dl.l"ov pq puqpdvo o'uyypaqeu. fronevrlvto lpovra pel"dtqoe tcr aplaicr Muot{pro, 6rcou pnd-psos vo Bper ova<popdq touq. To 1805 i8puoe o'to llopiortqv A6el,rp6r1ro rcov Tp:oo6qav, on1 Xrori tqg onoiuq d-6rve yro 1p6vru 6rol,d(erg ndvo orrlv Aplaio ror tr1 }iy-Xpovq Mdqoq (To l8l8 rur ncil"r o'tcr l84l), or oruoieq 5q-pooredrqrcrv rcn dlouv rrrrpa 1o0ei. Xtrl ouvilerc, 6yrveoplrouvrrirrng rou Eppr1, r-oc, reKtovrrod evrdnou. To xq,-l"6repcr spTo roD rlrcrv ro La Mqconnerie Occulte Kot roFastes Initiatiques. Merd to Orivord roD, ro 1862, crprerd

90.9 1 .92.

93.

I19

APXAIA MYXTHPIA

cn6 to lerp6ypaqd tou napdpeivflv orqy xutopl qq Me-ytihs Avarol"rlg trlq fal,l,iag. 'Eru_:

arrinepo: Tsrtovoqeine otq ouyypcrqda 6ti o Pc7r6v aiiqiolpooouoe eni26p6vro ps 6uo Avotol,rordq orq lupia xor rrl\.Afyunto,ivoq on6 touq onoiouq rltcv Kdnr4q-

94. Egypt's Place in Universal History, Tql I\'. o�ei-.468.95. T(o(e<p Evep6(ep (1787-1854). Auorprcrr! rorpogr),ooo-

qoq Ktrl ouyyparpdaq.96. Ol,tiouq Mnopilroug (1626-1690). Aavri_c Tqprxo; rar grl.d-

)"oyo6.97. fouil"rap fr6vtyourv (1756-1836).'Airyio; roi_u7pc96ra-

roq ouyypoqdag. Avripeoo ora dpya rou srwr xor ro Br8l,io<<Zat q Ner po povtcrlv>.

98. New Platonism and Alchemy, oel,. 15-99. Ai"e(tivtep foudrl,vtep (1823-1908). Apeprravd; 7rutp6q,

ouylpoqdaq rcr olol"rc,otr1 g rou Neoninrtrruopou.100. New Platonism and Alchemy, oel'". 15.l0l. New Platonism and Alchemy, oe),. 9, 10.102. Aur{ n @eiu Arcnvo6o}"ia rur Ouoia sirnr ro gc4 tou A6-

you' p6vo nou o Bevrcrvnotrlg 6e 0c lprlorpororrloer trlvuvtcovupio <<Aur6q>, ol,l"d 0a ner <cAur6>. [E. II. Mn.]

103. New Platonism and Alchemy, or'lpeirrloq. osi-. 10.104. New Platonism and Alchemy, oqpeirrloq. osi- 10.105. Bl,ine A. fI. Xivet, Esoteric Buddhism, 1t85.106. Bl"ine Isis Unveiled, To1t. I, oel,. 589-595. Or <<fror tou

@eori> ru,r o n61,ep6q toug ps rouq yiTcvteq rtrt touq pti-youq.

107. New Platonism and Alchemy, oel.. 18.108. New Platonism and Alchemy, oel,. 8.109. 'Ooov orpopti qv dorr'1or'1 rov a),r10rvcirv Xpronrrr:v ape-

rrov rcor n0ov { tqv opoprprti crlg qOrrrlg tou grio4q, ruvd-vuq op066ofog Xpronov6q 6e 6pi04re rori(r.oq ror nol.6l,ry6tepo 6ev (endpcoe nord rov Apprirvro rov A-l,efov6pr-v6 nou eyrotdl,etye ro Xprotravrop6 (r1rav yewqpi,vog a-n6 Xproncrvoriq yovei6).

ll0. New Platonism and Alchemy, oe),.3,4.

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>HMEIO:EIT

lll. fr61ov Moorirp (1684-1i.75). feppavoq 0eol.dyoq rar tbpu_rrlg tou fiovr?rrorl.lpiou rou frdtrvyrev.

ll2. O <E(oyvrop6q>_e8crl evvoeiror pe rnv q0rrri, 61r pe tr1quotrq ivvorc. H ouyrcpdtr1or.1 rtiOe enrOupfoq rui nriOougror q 8ro6iorq pe ooo yivetirr nro onl,q 8iartui

113. Au'1 eivc' q Neonl,urrrlvrrri 6t6aorol,io no, uro0err10r1reoav 66ypa on6 tr.1 palparoroOol"rrri Errl,qoio, pe tr1 ),o_tpeiu tarv Eqrd flveupdrrrlv.

114. H Eml,qoia trl perdrpeys.oe l"otpeio, rov 6ro86l,rrlv. O<Aaipovaq> eivor dvs flveripa rur crva<pipeto,r oro 0eiollv_efpc pog, rqv d06opq Aplq rar orouq Nrlrtivr-To.dxcrv.O lrlo'or5q anoydpeuoe vo, nqyaivouv oro vc,6 11 ,r1u u**i4_oia,, <6rcrrrg rdvouv or (Daproc,ior>, cl,l.d np6orcfe vo, u,fio_odpercrr o riv0pconoq yro ?rpoosu1{ (enrrorvrrrvio [e to @ed)or dvo airopovropdvo pdpoq. @o evdrprve.nord o hoodq,pnpootri oro rKoroppfpra nou nervctve, qv ovdyeporl au_rod rou teprionou nl,r]0ouq rov nol,utel,rrtv vorrtv:'

15. New Platonism and Alchemy, oel.. 5.16. New Platonism and Alchemv. oe),.7.17. New Platonism and Alchemvl. oe)".7.18. New Platonism and Alchemv, oel,. lg.19. To Tilpo66 na,pouorri(er rqv roropia rcov teoodprr:v Tcr-

vcrTp, or oruoior, 6nrrlq rsprypciqetcr pe cl.l,qyopiroriq 6_pouq, erodplovrar orov rcr1no uttv 46ovcbv,6n)"u6{ puorivtcnorqv on6rpDgl.l Kor telrrrl entorrlpq.

<Xripgovcr pe tq St8oo.ral"ia trrrv uyiolv 8crordl,rrlv paqta ov6paro, r(r)v teooripov or onoior erorll,0av orou "r1rrotrrrv q8ovatv eivor: Mnev Aodr, Mrcev Zopa, Aylpror po6iA'rrpnri...

O Mnsv Aorir rcoira(e rc,r d1o,os tqv dpaorl rou.O Mnev Zopuroiru\e rat d1a,oe q l,oyrrrj tou.O Alep l.eq)"uror5oe ro gurci fpndp6eys rcr ndvtc rc,r

undwye�.Al,l"d o A'rtpnd, o onoioq eile erodl"ger ev erpqvrl, e(rjl,0sev erprlvq, ytari o riyroq tou onoiou ro 6vopo eivur euioyq-pdvo dler ner: 'Aur6q

o ydpovta,q o(i(er va paq unqpatrloer

12r

120.Iz t .r22.

APXAIA MY'THPIA

ev 66(er.>O A. Opovr oro dpyo rov La Kabbale, iier: (Or 6ra6c-

opdvor olol,rootdq rov Til,poit|, or Pa0ivor rn; orr\u.ftrr-y{q, e(qyo6v 6tr o rcr1noq tav r16ovrbv, orov onoio erod.pT_o-vtc,t crutd to tdooepcr np6orrrlcr, 6ev eivor fiopo n Frrorn-prolDqq enroulpr'1, q ruro go6eprl on6 trq entoniFe; Tro s,;a66vapeE \ruvorcg, 11 onoia o\rlyei rcateoQeiav otqv rpd-a,. Oayv6g ortlv rop8rri rcn ereivog nou _pel"erder pe oror<! r'crtsl,eronorrlorl Tov sour6 tou rcr d,ror vc crnorrrioer nroer5rol"cr tqv urcool6pevq a0crvaoio, aur6g 6ev iler rrnorevo tpo6r10ei. Avd0eta, ereivoq nou petcrrpdfisl rrlv ernorrl-pn rov ercrotrlprbv oe upoptr.rrl,q np6<pcroq yra ovd(rc rtvrl-tpo, u,ur6g nptna vo rpdper, .4crd 6ev npdrertor not6 voovtd(er nq rcr66ol,ro'trrdg enrrl"r"loerq rr1q uruiprcrrnq Ffn-oqq. lsls Unveiled,II, oel". 119.Isis Unveiled. II. l19.Bl,dne New Platonism and Alchemy, o'e}.. 9.B),dne rov Karbrra nou er560qrce an6 rov orp fouil,rapT(ovq, req. VI, XI.

123. II?rivtoq, lDuorrcr1lorcpia, XXX, l, XXIX, 12,r.)tn.124. O flopn6vroq Mdl,oq lDe situ orbisl unoli8er oe ouroriq tr1

yvrrlo4 rcov uvotcrrrov enrotqpoiv.125. Kcriocrp,Iy6ha, VI, 14.126. fll,ivroc,, {Duorcr1 loropia, XVI, 95, XXX, 4.127. 'Evag oriylpovoq ouyypa<pdaq l"der: <H gpowi8cr tqv onoia

enr8eirvuov Tro rnv srnoi8euoq r{Dv v60)v, yro rnv e(orrei-ooq rouq pe crro0r1parcr yevvaro8ropiug rur opeolq, touqdruve ti(rouq r8roirepqq trpnq. Tcr pqtd Kor ol crval"r5oerqtouq, 6nrllq avc<pdpovror crn6 Touq roroplrorig, ano6er-rvfouv 6tr {rav dpnerpor oe 06pctcr rpr}"ooo<piog, prrogD-orrqq, aotpovopicq, qOrr4q rcrr 0prloreiaq. Av or Baorl"eiq{ ot rupiyrqneq enrOuporiocrv tq oup8ou}.rj ri trlv eu}"o1icrtrov oyiorv avOpcrrnrov, rltav ovoyraopdvor eire vcr ndve or

' i6ror, eire vo orsil,ouv oyyel,raq6poug. fro touq av0pcb-nouq outodq roprd puorrrrl 6r5vcpr1 qutrbv ri opurrrov 6evritov riyvrr;otq. Eilcrv Bu0operprloer rr1 rprSoq pdXpr ta a-

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icu0pevc 6d0q tr1q, evro 11 ryu1ol,o.7ic rur 4 quorol"oyiu 11_( trov T1o c,urotiq c,vorlrd 6t6l,io. To anordl,eopa rirav erei-vn I enrouiprq 11 onoia 16oo neprgpovqtrrci tropa ovopri_(erar payeia.

128. New Platonism and Alchemy, a.el.. 9. .129. The History of the Conflictr.Ln.,oal,. 104.130. fourirl.vrep, New platonism and Alchemy, oel,. ll.

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ΑΡΧΑΙΑ ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΑ H.P. Blavatsky

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