Board of Directors and General Management 10
Chairman’s Report to the Shareholders 15
Chief Executive Review 19
Consolidated Financial Statements 33
Group Network 80
Vision, Mission and Values 85
1
His Highness Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan
President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi
The Late His Highness Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan
First President of the United Arab Emirates
His Highness Lt. General Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al NahyanCrown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander
of the U.A.E. Armed Forces
10
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE - 2005:
Chairman H.E. Dr. Jauan Salem Al Dhahiri
Deputy Chairman H.E. Obaid Saif Al Nasseri
Members Mohammed Khalifa Al Youssif Al Suweidi
Sultan Bin Rashid Al Dhahiri
Sheikh Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Sultan Al Dhahiri
Ahmed Bin Atiq Al Mazroui
Nasser Ahmed Khalifa Al Suweidi
Michael H. Tomalin
BOARD OF DIRECTORS - 2005:
Chairman H.E. Mohammed Bin Habroush Al Suweidi
Deputy Chairman H.E. Khalaf Bin Ahmed Al Otaiba
Members H.E. Dr. Jauan Salem Al Dhahiri
Rahma Al Masaood
H.E. Obaid Saif Al Nasseri
Sultan Bin Rashid Al Dhahiri
Sheikh Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Sultan Al Dhahiri
Mohammed Joaan Al Badi
Mohammed Bin Brook
Mohammed Khalifa Al Youssif Al Suweidi
Ahmed Bin Atiq Al Mazroui
Mohammed Omar Abdulla
Nasser Ahmed Khalifa Al Suweidi
BOARD OF DIRECTORS - 2006:
Chairman H.E. Khalifa Mohd Al Kindi
Deputy Chairman H.E. Dr. Jauan Salem Al Dhahiri
Members Nasser Ahmed Khalifa Al Suweidi
Eissa Mohd. Ghanem Al Suweidi
Ahmed Bin Atiq Al Mazroui
Mohammed Omar Abdulla
Khalifa Sultan Al Suweidi
Mohammed Bin Jauan Rashed Al Badi Al Dhaheri
Mohammed Khalifa Al Youssif Al Suweidi
Sultan Bin Rashid Al Dhahiri
Sheikh Ahmed Bin Mohammed Bin Sultan Al Dhahiri
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Seif Bin Mohammed Al Nahyan
11
AUDIT COMMITTEE - 2005:
Chairman H.E. Khalaf Bin Ahmed Al Otaiba
Member Mohammed Joaan Al Badi
GENERAL MANAGEMENT - 2005:
Chief Executive Michael H. Tomalin
GM & Chief Operating Officer Abdulla Mohammed Saleh Abdulraheem
GM, Domestic Banking Division Saif Ali Munakhas Al Shehhi
GM, International Banking Division Qamber Ali Al Mulla
GM & Chief Risk Officer Saket Mousa Al Jundi
GM, Investment Banking Division Richard J. Amos
GM & Chief Audit &Compliance Officer John Garrett
BOARD MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE - 2005:
Chairman H.E. Obaid Saif Al Nasseri
Members Mohammed Khalifa Al Youssif Al Suweidi
H.E. Dr. Jauan Salem Al Dhahiri
Sultan Bin Rashid Al Dhahiri
Ahmed Bin Atiq Al Mazroui
Mohammed Omar Abdulla
Nasser Ahmed Khalifa Al Suweidi
Michael H. Tomalin
From top left: Saif Ali Munakhas Al Shehhi, Saket Mousa Al Jundi, Richard J. Amos and John Garrett.
From bottom left: Qamber Ali Al Mulla, Michael H. Tomalin and Abdulla Mohammed Saleh Abdulraheem.
Chairman’s Report to the Shareholders
For the financial year 2005
With the start of the year 2006, the UAE lost its Vice President and Ruler ofDubai, the late His Highness Sheikh Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum whopassed away. We pray to God to rest his soul in peace.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of National Bank of Abu Dhabi, I have thehonour of presenting you the Annual Report for the year 2005.
For the financial year ended 31 December 2005, the Bank reported record netprofits of AED 2,580 million, 127% above 2004. Accordingly, the Board ofDirectors has recommended the distribution of a 40% cash dividend and 30%bonus shares to shareholders.
The considerable growth in the Bank’s profits for the year 2005 can be attributedto higher volumes and to the exceptionally strong economic performance whichresulted in AED 1,011 million or a 140% increase in commissions and otheroperating income. Expenses, on the other hand, increased by AED 134 millionor 28% to finance the growth in the Bank’s network, IT systems and staffmembers.
Total assets reached a record AED 83.7 billion, 49% above 2004 levels, mainlyas a result of higher loans and advances which increased by AED 16 billion.Customer’s deposits increased by AED 20.8 billion during the year.
All business units performed well with operating profits of Investment Bankingbusiness up 233%, Domestic Banking up 107% and International Banking up20% year on year.
The excellent performance has resulted from the efforts exerted by the boardcommittees and the dedication of the Bank’s management and staff towardsachieving the Bank’s objectives. I should also like to express my appreciation toour loyal customers for their valued business with the Bank.
Finally, on behalf of the shareholders, the members of the Board of Directorsand the management and staff of the Bank, I wish to extend our most sincereappreciation and gratitude to His Highness Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan,President of the UAE and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, to His Highness SheikhMohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, and toHis Highness Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince andDeputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, for their continuedsupport and interest in the Bank’s activities.
Mohammed Bin Habroush Al Suweidi
Chairman
15
2005, was an excellent year affirming our flagship position as the number one bank. We broke our
own and UAE banking industry records of 2004 for total assets, loans, customer deposits and net
profit.
Our focused work in earlier years to develop our systems, processes and staff, put the Bank in a
position to take advantage of the favorable market and economic conditions to expand and develop
further.
2005, was the first year of our second 5-year strategic plan which looks out to 2010. The
fundamentals of our plan remain: increase the return on equity and grow the profit substantially. The
corner stone of our strategy is to put the customer at the heart of the business.
NBAD has the highest rating assigned by international credit rating agencies to a UAE bank, which
compares favorably with those of other banks from Europe, North America and Australasia.
RECORD RESULTS - NET PROFIT IN AED Mn3,000
2,600
2,200
1,800
1,400
1,000
600
2001999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
311513 608 654
8061,137
2,580
KEY RATINGS 2005
S&P
Moodys
Fitch
Capital Intelligence
ST LT
A-1 A
P1 A1
F1 A
A1 A+
Chief Executive Review For the year 2005
19
TECHNOLOGY
Technology brings greater opportunities and also challenges.
In 2005, we launched the next phase of our IT Strategy in parallel with the Bank’s Business Plan for
2005-2010. We focused on renewing the technological foundation of our banking systems starting
with our core banking and credit card systems.
Continuing with the Bank’s strategy to improve customer service, we launched the NBAD Direct
virtual branch, introduced the MasterCard Money Transfer Prepaid Cards, provided electronic
statements to, and established systems-to-systems interfaces with, some of our top corporate
customers. We rolled out the Funds Registrar System to manage customer subscriptions to our funds
and commenced the implementation of an Order Management System that will directly connect to
both the Abu Dhabi Securities Market and the Dubai Financial Market.
We widened SMS Alerts to include credit card renewals, NBAD Online payments and remittances,
and weekly NAVs of various funds.
At our international branches in Egypt, we implemented a Call Centre system, IP Telephony,
Electronic Document Management system, Payroll Processing system for Corporate Customers, and
added a Retail Banking module to the banking system there.
We upgraded our ATM system to use the advanced Aptra operating system and the latest VISA
encryption standards so as to achieve EMV compliance which will position ourselves to offer
innovative Secure Smart Card Services to our customers. In addition, our ATM network has been
upgraded to use the TCP/IP protocol and we boosted communication lines to our branches, as well
as the local area network within our branches, by introducing high capacity switches.
20
We created an Enterprise Storage Environment that was built on tiered storage, information
archiving, data replication and data access security. This environment will take us closer to our aim
of instituting an Information Lifecycle Management process for information retention that is
benchmarked against the best industry standards.
Internally, more of our business and administrative processes were computerized. We automated
our risk rating calculations using the Moody’s Internal Risk Rating system, developed a Loan Control
Card for our Wholesale Banking Operations Centre, and enabled Survey Polls to be conducted on
NBAD Intranet. At the Human Resources Group, the headcount budgeting and recruitment
requisition processes were computerized.
As we move closer towards paperless offices, we extended Electronic Document Management to
the Internet Banking Unit, Legal Department and the Policies and Business Excellence Department.
COMMITMENT TO OUR COMMUNITIES
We remain committed to make a difference in the communities we work and live in.
We support Emiratisation initiatives by offering UAE Nationals training and development and
sponsor students in local universities and colleges. In 2005 we donated AED 10M to the Emirates
Foundation in support of technology and research fund.
During 2005, NBAD was a Co-sponsor of the Clean-Up UAE Drive organized by the Emirates
Environmental Group and organized its first Blood Donation event which will be organized
annually.
We encourage donations to the Red Crescent through our ATMs and publish community related
awareness advertisement.
OUR PEOPLE
We value our people
and encourage them to
think and act like
owners, taking care of
the Bank and its
customers.
We motivate and
reward top performers
who constantly strive to
enhance the business
and develop a career
with us.
Our firm commitment to increasing the proportion of our UAE staff was demonstrated by hiring 122
UAE nationals during 2005 bringing the proportion of our UAE staff to above 26.00% at the year-
end. Overall our talented and diverse staff numbers increased over the year from 1932 to 2320.
21
We have restructured our Human Resources Group and strengthened its operations and capabilities,
to attract, develop and retain the best, most talented and committed human assets who wish to work
in our demanding, yet challenging and rewarding environment. We focus on training,
communications, talent development and performance appraisal.
In recognition of our efforts to make NBAD a better, challenging and exciting place to work and
build a career, we received the Human Resources Development Award from the Emirates Institute
of Banking & Financial Studies and the Dubai Human Development Award.
BUSINESS EXCELLENCE & RECOGNITION
During 2005, NBAD won the following awards:
• Best Bank in UAE 2005 from Euromoney
• Best Bank in UAE 2005 from the Banker-UK
• Middle East e-Banking Country Award
• Outstanding Use of IT in Financial Services Award
• The Euromoney Deal of the Year Award for the Taweelah Project
The Bank achieved ISO 9000 Certification for its Card Centre Operations Department during 2005.
Additionally, Internal Service Level Agreements were set up between various bank departments to
ensure better service for our customers.
CUSTOMERS AT THE HEART OF THE BUSINESS
Our business is aligned with customers’ needs and we raise the bar each year for the excellent
products or services we offer.
We appreciate the long term value of the customer relationship and continue to build a broader
foundation of satisfied customers.
22
GROUP RESULTS AND BALANCE SHEET
Thanks to the loyalty of our customers and the dedication and hard work of our 2320 employees,
2005 was a year marked with record returns.
• With net profits increasing to AED, 2,580M, 127% over 2004, the highest in the Bank’s history
and for UAE banks, we have exceeded the target set out in our Strategic Plan.
• Operating income rose 97% and expenses rose 28%. The cost income ratio in 2005 was 18.24%,
down from 28.15% in 2004. We keep a close watch on our costs while at the same time we invest
in our businesses.
• Net interest income increased during the year due to higher volumes and improved interest rates
which increased the value of capital and free balances.
• Non-interest income rose 140% during the year in line with our strategy to focus on fee income.
• Capital resources at the end of 2005 reached AED 7.3 billion, 41% up on 2004.
• Earnings per share increased from AED 1.21 to AED 2.74.
• Total year end assets increased by 49% from AED 56.3 billion to AED 83.7 billion, making NBAD
the first UAE bank to exceed the AED 80 billion mark.
• The AED 16 billion increase in loans and advances to AED 51.5 billion reflects primarily our
relationship led credit strategy to support our corporate customers both in the UAE and abroad.
COST - INCOME RATIO45%
35%
25%
15%
PERC
ENT
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
TOTAL ASSETS IN AED’Mn90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
200001999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
31,30136,435 32,252
39,04643,623
56,331
83,661
23
• Non-trading investments increased by 43.3% or AED 2.8 billion. These securities include loans
to prime names in securities form to facilitate balance sheet management, and AAA marketable
securities such as US Treasuries.
• Total customer deposits increased by a net AED 20.8 billion to AED 59.6 billion.
• We launched successfully the first $850M (AED 3.1 billion) tranche of our EMTN programme in
December.
• The Bank remained a net AED 15 billion lender in the inter-bank market.
• Repo balances increased in line with the increase of non-trading investments.
• Off balance sheet activities rose to AED 80.2 billion. The Weighted risk of these contingent
liabilities however, was AED 11.6 billion in 2005.
• The Bank remains well capitalised with a 15.27% ratio on UAE Central Bank formula, and 11.43%
on Basle Accord principles, considerably in excess of the required 10% and 8% respectively.
• The Bank’s loan portfolio continues to be well provided with 105% cover against impaired loans
in 2005 compared to 92% in 2004. An AED 97M of portfolio provision was created in 2004.
DOMESTIC BANKING DIVISION
Domestic Banking operating profit increased 107% from AED 590 million in 2004 to AED 1,221
million in 2005.
The Domestic Banking Division with its four segments, Retail Banking Group (RBG), Corporate
Banking Group (CBG), Private Banking and Elite Banking, delivers a complete range of banking and
financial services to every segment of the UAE market.
In 2005, RBG continued to focus on offering better value to the retail customer launching different
schemes in deposit accounts, credit cards and loans to meet every aspect of the client’s financial
needs.
RBG also launched two savings plans that are aimed at saving for different purposes such as
education, home purchase and to set up a new business. The saving plan tenor can start from 5 years
and up to 25 years.
We strengthened our card business and introduced Free for life credit card including gold and
classic cards and ‘Money Share’ which is a prepaid fund transfer card.
During 2005, RBG continued its innovative channel promotion program which gives incentives to
customers to use automated channels. NBAD continued to develop its ATM network which at 140
is the largest in the UAE.
NBAD Online, already established as one of the UAE’s leading internet banking services, continued
to witness impressive growth with the number of online users rising by over 40% to reach 25,000.
The Bank’s state of the art 24x7 call centre experienced similar growth with the introduction of new
24
IVR system. The call centre now handles more than 300,000 calls via IVR per month, in addition to
average 65,000 incoming calls per month.
In 2005, NBAD Direct, the bank that comes to the customer continued to serve customers
throughout the UAE. NBAD Direct is equipped to provide the highest levels of convenience and
service direct to retail customers.
During 2005 NBAD opened six new branches at: Industrial City Abu Dhabi, Jumeirah, Emirates
Palace, New Shahama, Mall of the Emirates and Mussafah. The total Domestic 62 Branch network
cover all seven Emirates. In 2006 we are planning to open 15 retail outlets.
The Corporate Banking Group again made a significant contribution to the revenues of the Domestic
Banking Division. The focus continues to be the development of new full service corporate
relationships, and the maintenance of existing relationships through the provision of the highest
service quality which our clients have come to expect from the bank.
Whilst the core commercial lending business showed good growth, there was also an exceptional
contribution to income from meeting our clients’ demands for support in their applications for the
several Initial Public Offerings of shares in the local market which took place during the year.
Our Project Finance and Syndicated Loan team enjoyed a very active year, with increased revenues
derived not only from the major participations we were able to take in local loan transactions, but
also from fee income earned as a result of increased underwriting appetite and of various agency
roles, our appointment to which is a reflection of our prominent market position.
The wide range of initiatives announced in recent months by the Government of Abu Dhabi,
involving major investments in real estate, infrastructure, industrial development, tourism and travel
will continue to provide the bank with ample opportunities to capitalize.
25
The fully owned leasing subsidiary,
Abu Dhabi National Leasing LLC,
developed a pipeline of potential
transactions, a number of which are
expected to be realized during 2006.
Private Banking which provides
specialized banking services to high
net worth individuals and UAE
residents had a very successful year.
Elite Banking which provides red
carpet personal banking services for
resident UAE clients with income
between AED 20,000 and AED
100,000 per month, enjoyed another
year of strong growth.
INTERNATIONAL BANKING DIVISION
The operating profits of the International Banking Division (IBD), rose 20% to AED 308 million.
The major growth was in Egypt, Sudan, Oman and in the US due to increased business volumes.
The division’s post provision profits rose from AED 257 million in 2004 to AED 274 million in 2005.
Although the Egyptian banking
market has been difficult for many
local and foreign players, NBAD’s
activities there have remained
profitable. Network expansion
continued by adding three new
units in Heliopolis, Sharm El Sheikh
and Al Hurghada in the Red Sea
area. We are also planning to open
five more units in Egypt by end of
2006.
IBD’s network expansion plan in the
Middle East is on track and our
Kuwait Office established in June
2005 will start as a full fledged Branch in the second quarter of 2006.
We will continue to build our business in Oman and Sudan by opening new units during 2006.
The Division’s locally based Abu Dhabi International Group has maintained its leading position in
arranging and underwriting syndicated facilities for borrowers within the GCC in addition to focusing
on expanding the fee income by building a portfolio of unfunded assets, mainly Credit Derivatives.
26
Our business in Europe and in the US continues to serve the cross border banking needs of
companies and individuals with business ties with the UAE.
INVESTMENT BANKING DIVISION
Our investments over recent years in people, infrastructure and product development within the
Investment Banking Division proved to be both wise and warranted in 2005. The Division took full
advantage of its dominant position and the strength of the local markets to deliver unprecedented
results. Its contribution to overall Bank earnings increased from AED 363 million in 2004 to AED
1.207 billion in 2005, an increase
of over 233%.
Our stockbroker, Abu Dhabi
Financial Services LLC, maintained
its position as the Number One
broker in the UAE in markets that
witnessed an increase in total
traded value from 67 billion in
2004 to AED 510 billion in 2005.
This huge increase in volumes
resulted in a correspondingly large
increase in revenues in our
brokerage operation, despite the
halving of brokerage fees from the
beginning of August. The activity in the local exchanges encouraged several new brokerage firms
to open which inevitably led to a small erosion of market share for the majority of the top 10
brokers. We are confident of maintaining our Number One position despite an increase in
competition from the existing firms and new entries.
Our Asset Management business also experienced very strong growth, increasing domestic assets
under management from some AED 2.5 billion at the beginning of the year to AED 10.5 billion by
year end. The NBAD Growth Fund delivered returns of 96% during the year and our UAE Trading
Fund, taking particular advantage of the many trading opportunities that arose, delivered 127%.
Both these funds are considered to be amongst the top 10 best performing mutual funds globally in
their class during 2005 according to Bloomberg statistics. The UAE Islamic Fund, Al Na’eem, which
was launched in January 2005 mirrored the spectacular success of its 2 sister funds delivering,
within its fully Sharia compliant mantle, a return of 90% in its 11 months of existence from launch
in January to year end. A UAE Distribution Fund which aims to capture long-term capital
appreciation in UAE and GCC markets, as well as distributing semi-annual dividends, was launched
in February 2006, attracting some AED 1 billion of subscriptions at launch.
Given the excitement of local markets, sales activity in our Global Growth Funds were relatively
subdued. Nevertheless all of the funds continued to perform as expected, with the India Equities
Fund showing a particularly pleasing performance of 27 % reflecting the ever increasing highs of
27
the Bombay Sensex Index. With local markets expected to be less buoyant and more volatile this
year, we will continue our efforts to encourage diversification of asset class and geographies
amongst our clients in order to reduce concentration, risk and volatility.
Our Corporate Finance business had an extremely successful year. It continued to act as lead-
collecting bank for many of the successful IPOs launched during the year and advised on several
other financings, including the financial advisory mandate for the privatisation of 5 ADWEA power
and desalination plants and the lead collecting bank role for the resultant IPO, Al Taqa
Our core Treasury operations, Money Markets, Foreign Exchange and Capital Markets continued to
be strong contributors to our bottom line profits. Our Money Market Department dominates the
local Dirham markets and
benefited from the frenetic
activity surrounding the active
IPO market during the year. Our
Foreign Exchange business made
strong progress, particularly on
the back of increased FDI,
foreign interest in our local
markets, and hedging activities of
UAE corporates. The Capital
Markets Department had a less
active year due to lower volatility
in interest rates but maintained a
solid performance in these more
subdued market conditions.
SUPPORTING THE BUSINESSES
We manage Head Office as a business providing the three line businesses - Domestic, Investment
and International Banking with support services on commercial terms governed by internal service
level agreements.
Head Office also manages the Bank’s free capital, which is employed in cash and bond markets. In
2005, we earned AED 177M compared with AED 121M in 2004.
INCREASING SHAREHOLDER VALUE
In 1999 the return on average equity was 12.1% rising to 43.9% in 2005, ahead of our medium
term target return of 25% set in the 5 year plan. The value added return on equity was 39%, ahead
of the target 15% value added return.
28
A cash dividend of 40% and a 30% bonus shares is proposed.
FOCUS FOR 2006
Our underlying business is strong and we are firmly establishing our brand. Our domestic and
international network allows us to meet customer needs and increase our business. We are proud
of the record achievements during our first 5-year strategic plan 1999-2004 and we are confident
about our future.
During early 2006 we received a licence to establish an Islamic finance company in UAE to offer
Islamic products, services and solutions. We are also applying for a licence to open an international
private banking subsidiary in Switzerland. We plan to set up a real estate subsidiary in UAE. These
three initiatives will bring new bottom line revenue to NBAD.
2005 was a remarkable year with exceptional results. We start 2006 equipped with the support of
our shareholders, customers and staff to build from this strong base.
Michael H Tomalin
RETURN ON EQUITY50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
PERC
ENT
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
12.06%
43.90%
29
31 December 2005
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of National Bank of Abu Dhabi –
Public Joint Stock Company (“the Bank”) as of 31 December 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of income, cash flows and changes in equity for the year then ended. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Bank as of 31 December 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
We also confirm that in our opinion, proper books of account have been kept by the Bank, and the
contents of the Chairman’s Report which relate to these consolidated financial statements are in
agreement with the books of account. We have obtained all the information and explanations we
required for the purpose of our audit, and to the best of our knowledge and belief no violations of
the U.A.E. Commercial Companies Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended) or the articles of association of
the Bank have occurred during the year which would have had a material effect on the business of
the Bank or on its financial position.
Ernst & Young
Bassam E Hage
Partner
Registration No. 258
Auditors’ Report to the Shareholdersof National Bank of Abu Dhabi- Public Joint Stock Company
12 February 2006
Abu Dhabi
33
Consolidated Balance Sheet31 December 2005
2005 2004
Note AED 000 AED 000
ASSETS
Cash and balances with central banks 3 2,633,634 3,277,429
Trading investments 4 394,588 404,025
Due from banks 5 18,238,733 8,742,110
Loans and advances to customers 6 51,467,993 35,428,475
Non-trading investments 7 9,414,159 6,570,364
Other assets 8 1,123,204 1,544,347
Premises and equipment 9 388,449 364,671
TOTAL ASSETS 83,660,760 56,331,421
LIABILITIES
Due to banks 3,116,482 2,690,835
Repurchase agreements with banks 6,935,732 4,739,994
Customers’ deposits 10 59,572,805 38,748,293
Medium-term floating rate notes 11 3,122,050 0
Other liabilities 12 3,589,702 4,967,460
TOTAL LIABILITIES 76,336,771 51,146,582
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share capital 14 941,600 941,600
Reserves 14 5,959,726 3,859,726
Cumulative changes in fair values 16 (85,822) (27,660)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 5,612 7,779
Retained earnings 502,873 403,394
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 7,323,989 5,184,839
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 83,660,760 56,331,421
H.E. Mohammed Bin Habroush Al Suweidi Michael H. TomalinCHAIRMAN CHIEF EXECUTIVE
The attached notes 1 to 38 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
2005
US$ 000
717,025
107,429
4,965,623
14,012,522
2,563,071
305,800
105,758
22,777,228
848,484
1,888,302
16,219,114
850,000
977,321
20,783,221
256,357
1,622,577
(23,366)
1,528
136,911
1,994,007
22,777,228
34
Consolidated Income StatementYear Ended 31 December 2005
The attached notes 1 to 38 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
2005 2004
Note AED 000 AED 000
OPERATING INCOME
Interest income 17 3,852,038 1,956,476
Interest expense 18 (2,175,444) (946,692)
Net interest income 1,676,594 1,009,784
Other operating income 19 1,734,630 723,297
3,411,224 1,733,081
OPERATING EXPENSES
General, administration and other
operating expenses 20 (622,265) (487,929)
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE
IMPAIRED ASSETS CHARGE AND TAXATION 2,788,959 1,245,152
Impaired assets charge, net 21 (154,799) (81,354)
PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS
BEFORE TAXATION 2,634,160 1,163,798
Overseas income tax expense 13 (53,911) (26,366)
NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2,580,249 1,137,432
Basic earnings per share (in AED) 36 2.74 1.21
2005
US$ 000
1,048,744
(592,280)
456,464
472,266
928,730
(169,416)
759,314
(42,145)
717,169
(14,678)
702,491
0.746
35
Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsYear Ended 31 December 2005
The attached notes 1 to 38 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
2005
US$ 000
717,169
14,191 53,081
0
(8,201)
776,240 2,848
125,290 (4,414,564)
113,560 115,885 597,805
5,669,341 850,000 (367,381)
3,469,024(12,263)
3,456,761
(1,664,592)867,163(20,665)
818,094
(102,543) (590)
(103,133)
2,535,534
2,991,701
5,527,235
2005 2004
Note AED 000 AED 000
OPERATING ACTIVITIESProfit from operations before taxation 2,634,160 1,163,798Adjustments for :Depreciation 9 52,125 50,015Write-offs and provisions for impaired loans and advances 21 194,967 137,875Write-offs and provisions for impaired non-trading investments 21 0 2,530Write back of provisions for loans and
advances and non-trading investments 21 (30,122) (55,470)Operating profit before changes in operating
assets and liabilities 2,851,130 1,298,748Trading investments 10,460 1,229,010Due from banks and central banks 460,190 151,901Loans and advances to customers (16,214,694) (6,417,240)Other assets 417,105 (1,067,456)Due to banks 425,647 (540,993)Repurchase agreements with banks 2,195,738 1,245,918Customers’ deposits 20,823,489 7,319,644Medium-term floating rate notes 3,122,050 0Other liabilities ( 1,349,390) 3,945,002Cash from operations 12,741,725 7,164,534Overseas income tax paid 13 ( 45,042) (32,436)
Net cash generated from operating activities 12,696,683 7,132,098
INVESTING ACTIVITIESPurchase of non-trading investments (6,114,046) ( 3,577,759)Proceeds from sale or maturity of non-trading investments 3,185,091 2,361,170Purchase of premises and equipment, net of disposals (75,903) (51,235)
Net cash used in investing activities (3,004,858) (1,267,824)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESDividend paid 15 (376,640) (329,560)Foreign currency translation adjustment (2,167) 2,400Cash used in financing activities (378,807) (327,160)
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 9,313,018 5,537,114
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 22 10,988,519 5,451,405
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 22 20,301,537 10,988,519
36
The attached notes 1 to 38 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
Foreign
Cumulative currency
Share Statutory Special General changes in translation Retained
capital reserve reserve reserve fair values adjustment earnings Total
Note AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000
Balance at 1 January 2004 941,600 715,400 470,800 1,913,526 (21,214) 5,379 358,542 4,384,033
Portion of realised (losses) on sale of
available for sale investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 (225) (225)
Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 2,400 0 2,400
Net movement in cumulative changes
in fair values 16 0 0 0 0 (6,446) 0 0 (6,446)
Total income and expense for
the year recognised directly in equity 0 0 0 0 (6,446) 2,400 (225) (4,271)
Net profit for 2004 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,137,432 1,137,432
Total income and expense for the year 0 0 0 0 (6,446) 2,400 1,137,207 1,133,161
2003 dividend paid 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 (329,560) (329,560)
Directors’ remuneration 0 0 0 0 0 0 (2,795) (2,795)
Transfer to general reserve 0 0 0 760,000 0 0 (760,000) 0
Balance at 31 December 2004 941,600 715,400 470,800 2,673,526 (27,660) 7,779 403,394 5,184,839
Foreign currency translation adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 (2,167) 0 (2,167)
Net movement in cumulative
changes in fair values 16 0 0 0 0 (58,162) 0 0 (58,162)
Total income and expense for
the year recognised directly in equity 0 0 0 0 (58,162) (2,167) 0 (60,329)
Net profit for 2005 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,580,249 2,580,249
Total income and expense for the year 0 0 0 0 (58,162) (2,167) 2,580,249 2,519,920
2004 dividend paid 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 (376,640) (376,640)
Directors’ remuneration 0 0 0 0 0 0 (4,130) (4,130)
Transfer to general reserve 0 0 0 2,100,000 0 0 (2,100,000) 0
Balance at 31 December 2005 941,600 715,400 470,800 4,773,526 (85,822) 5,612 502,873 7,323,989
US$ 000
1,193,584
(61)
653
(1,755)
(1,163)
309,674
308,511
(87,725)
(761)
0
1,411,609
(590)
(15,835)
(16,425)
702,491
686,066
(102,543)
(1,125)
0
1,994,007
Consolidated Statement ofChanges in Shareholders’ Equity
Year Ended 31 December 2005
37
1 ACTIVITIES
National Bank of Abu Dhabi (“the Bank”) was established in Abu Dhabi in 1968 with limited
liability and is registered as a public joint stock company in accordance with the United Arab
Emirates (UAE) Commercial Companies Law No. (8) of 1984 (as amended). Its registered office
address is P.O.Box 4, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The Bank is engaged primarily in
commercial banking in the UAE and at selected overseas locations in Bahrain, Egypt, France, Oman,
Sudan, Kuwait, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of
the Board of Directors on 12 February 2006.
2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and applicable requirements of UAE law.
The consolidated financial statements of the Bank are presented in UAE Dirhams (AED) which is the
Bank’s functional currency.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified
for the measurement at fair value of derivative financial instruments and investment securities. The
carrying values of recognised assets and liabilities that are hedged items in fair value hedges, and
are otherwise carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in fair values attributable to risks that
are being hedged.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Bank and of the
following subsidiaries:
Subsidiaries Activities Country of incorporation % HoldingAbu Dhabi International Bank Inc. Commercial banking Curacao, Netherlands Antilles 100%
Abu Dhabi Financial Services LLC. Shares brokerage Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 100%
Abu Dhabi National Leasing LLC. Leasing Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 100%
The carrying amount of the Bank’s investment in each subsidiary and the equity of each subsidiary
are eliminated on consolidation. All significant intra-group balances, income and expense items are
eliminated on consolidation. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same
reporting year as the Bank using consistent accounting policies.
38
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
Judgements
In the process of applying the Bank’s accounting policies management has made the following
judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the
amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements.
Classification of investments
Management decides on acquisition of an investment whether it should be classified as held for
trading or available for sale.
The Bank classifies investments as trading if they are acquired primarily for the purpose of making
a short term profit by the dealers. All other investments are classified as available for sale.
Impairment of investments
The Bank treats available for sale equity investments as impaired when there has been a significant
or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost or where other objective evidence of
impairment exists.
Litigation
Due to the nature of its banking business, the Bank may be involved in litigations arising in the
ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of
individual matters is not predictable with assurance. The Bank’s management believes that the final
resolution of any such matters is unlikely to have a material effect on the Bank’s consolidated
operating results or financial position.
Estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the reported amount
of financial assets and liabilities, revenues, expenses, disclosure of contingent liabilities and the
resultant provisions and fair value for the next financial year.
39
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued)
Impairment losses on loans and advances and investment in debt instrumentsThe bank reviews its problem loans and advances and investment in debt instruments on a quarterly
basis to assess whether a provision for impairment should be recognised in the income statement.
In particular, considerable judgement by management is required in the estimation of the amount
and timing of future cash flows when determining the level of provisions required. Such estimates
are necessarily based on assumptions about several factors involving varying degrees of judgement
and uncertainity, and actual results may differ resulting in future changes to such provisions.
Collective impairment provisions on loans and advancesIn addition to specific provisions against individual impaired assets, the Bank also makes a collective
impairment provision against specific groups of loans and advances which although not specifically
identified as requiring a specific provision have a greater risk of default than when originally
granted. The amount of the provision is based on the historical loss pattern for which losses are
considered incurred but not yet specifically identified and is adjusted to reflect current economic
changes.
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies adopted are as follows:
Trading investments
These are initially recognised at cost and subsequently remeasured at fair value. All related realised
and unrealised gains or losses are included in net income from trading investments. Interest earned
or dividends received are included in interest and dividend income respectively.
Due from banks
These are stated at cost, adjusted for effective fair value hedges, less any amounts written off and
provision for impairment.
Non-trading investments
These are classified upon initial recognition as available for sale and are recognised at cost, being
the fair value of the consideration given including acquisition charges associated with these
investments.
40
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Non-trading investments (continued)
After initial recognition, these investments are remeasured at fair value. For investments which are
not part of an effective hedge relationship, unrealised gains or losses are reported as a separate
component of shareholders’ equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is
determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in
shareholders’ equity, is included in the income statement for the period. For investments which are
part of an effective fair value hedge relationship, any unrealised gain or loss arising from a change
in fair value is recognised directly in the income statement to the extent of the changes in fair value
being hedged.
For unquoted equity investments where fair value cannot be reliably measured, these are carried at
cost less provision for impairment in value. Upon subsequent derecognition, the profit or loss on
sale is recognised in the income statement for the period.
Loans and advances to customers
These are stated at cost, adjusted for effective fair value hedges, net of interest suspended and
provisions for impairment. Loans are written off after all reasonable restructuring and collection
initiatives have taken place and the possibility of further recovery is considered to be remote.
Impairment of financial assets
An assessment is made at each balance sheet date and periodically during the year to determine
whether there is any objective evidence that a specific financial asset is impaired. If any such
evidence exists, the estimated recoverable amount of that asset is determined and any impairment
loss is measured and recognised in the income statement.
Impairment is determined as follows:
(a) for assets carried at amortised cost, impairment is based on estimated cash flows
discounted at the original effective interest rate.
(b) for assets carried at fair value, impairment is the difference between the cost and fair value.
(c) for assets carried at cost because fair value cannot be reliably measured, impairment is
based on the present value of future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of
return for a similar financial asset.
41
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
For available for sale equity investments reversal of impairment losses are recorded as increases in
cumulative changes in fair value through shareholders’ equity.
In addition, a provision is made to cover impairment for specific groups of assets where there is a
measurable decrease in estimated future cash flows.
Fair values
For investments and derivatives that are actively traded in organized financial markets, fair value is
determined by reference to quoted market prices. Bid prices are used for assets and offer prices are
used for liabilities. The fair value of investments in mutual funds, unit trusts, or similar investment
vehicles, are based on the last published bid price. For financial instruments where there is no
active market, fair value is based on recent transactions or brokers’ quotes or the expected cash
flows discounted at current rates applicable for items with similar terms and risk characteristics or
pricing models. The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-
interest bearing deposits, is the amount payable on demand.
Premises, equipment and depreciation
All items of premises and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on a
straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of all premises and equipment, other than freehold
land which is deemed to have an indefinite life. The carrying amounts are reviewed at each balance
sheet date for impairment to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable
amounts. Where carrying values exceed their recoverable amounts, assets are written down.
Capital projects in progress are initially recorded at cost, and upon completion are transferred to the
appropriate category of premises and equipment and thereafter depreciated.
Collateral pending sale
The Bank occasionally acquires real estate in settlement of certain loans and advances. Real estate
is stated at the lower of the net realisable value of the related loans and advances and the current
fair value of such assets. Gains or losses on disposal, and unrealised losses on revaluation, are
recognised in the income statement.
42
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income and expense are recognised on a time proportion basis, taking account of the
principal outstanding and the rate applicable. Loan commitment and management fees which are
considered an integral part of the effective yield of a loan are recognised using the effective yield
method unless collectibility is in doubt. The recognition of interest income is suspended when loans
become impaired, such as when overdue by more than 90 days. Other fees and commissions
receivable or payable are recognised when earned or incurred. Dividend income is recognised
when the right to receive payment is established.
When the Bank enters into an interest rate swap to change interest from fixed to floating (or vice
versa) the amount of interest income or expense is adjusted by the net interest on the swap.
Settlement date accounting
All ‘regular way’ purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the settlement date, i.e.
the date the asset is delivered to or received from the counterparty. Regular way purchases or sales
of financial assets are those that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established
by regulation or convention in the market place.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at rates of exchange ruling at the dates of the
transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies, other than those relating to subsidiaries and
branches based outside the UAE, are translated to UAE Dirhams at closing rates of exchange at the
balance sheet date. Resulting gains and losses are taken to the income statement.
The activities of subsidiaries and branches based outside the UAE are not deemed an integral part
of the parent company or head office operations, as they are financially and operationally
independent of the parent company or the head office. The assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries
and overseas branches are translated into UAE Dirhams at closing rates of exchange at the balance
sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at applicable exchange rates during the year.
Exchange differences (including those on transactions which hedge such investments) arising from
retranslating the opening net assets, are taken directly to foreign currency translation adjustment
account in shareholders’ equity.
43
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Due to banks, customer deposits and medium-term floating rate notes
These are carried at amortised cost, less amounts repaid and adjustments for effective hedges.
Liabilities which are held for trading are subsequently re-measured at fair value and any gain or loss
arising from a change in fair value is included in the income statement in the period in which it
arises.
Taxation
Taxation is provided for in accordance with fiscal regulations of the respective countries in which
the Bank operates.
Deferred income taxation is provided using the liability method on all temporary differences at the
balance sheet date. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on laws
that have been enacted at the balance sheet date. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets
is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be
utilized.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are stated at fair value. The fair value of a derivative is the equivalent of the unrealised
gain or loss from marking to market the derivative using prevailing market rates. Derivatives with
positive market values (unrealised gains) are included in other assets and derivatives with negative
market values (unrealised losses) are included in other liabilities.
Certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when
their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contract and the
host contract is not carried at fair value through the income statement. These embedded derivatives
are measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognized in the income statement.
For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified into three categories: (a) fair value
hedges which hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability; (b)
cash flow hedges which hedge exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a forecasted transaction; and (c)
portfolio hedges which hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a portfolio of fixed rate
assets or liabilities.
44
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In relation to effective fair value hedges, any gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument
to fair value, as well as related changes in fair value of the item being hedged, are recognised
immediately in the income statement. In relation to effective cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on
the hedging instrument is recognised initially in shareholders’ equity and transferred to the income
statement in the period in which the hedged transaction impacts the income statement. In relation
to effective portfolio hedges, any gain or loss from remeasuring the hedging instrument to fair
values, as well as related changes in fair value of the portfolio of assets or liabilities being hedged,
are recognized immediately in the income statement.
For those hedges which do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gain or loss arising from changes
in the fair value of the hedging instrument is taken directly to the income statement for the period.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or
exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. For effective fair value hedges of financial
instruments with fixed maturities, any adjustment arising from hedge accounting is amortised over
the remaining term to maturity. For effective cash flow hedges, any cumulative gain or loss on the
hedging instrument recognised in shareholders’ equity remains in equity until the hedged
transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain
or loss recognised in shareholders’ equity is transferred to the income statement.
Cash and cash equivalents
These comprise cash, balances with central banks and due from banks with original maturity of
three months or less from the date of placement.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Bank has a present obligation (legal or constructive) arising from
a past event and the costs to settle the obligation are both probable and able to be reliably measured.
Employees’ end of service benefits
The Bank provides end of service benefits to its expatriate employees. Entitlement to these benefits
is usually based upon the employees’ length of service and the completion of a minimum service
period. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment.
45
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
2.3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
With respect to its UAE national employees, the Bank makes contributions to the relevant
government pension scheme calculated as a percentage of the employees’ salaries. The Bank’s
obligations are limited to these contributions, which are expensed when due.
Off-setting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net amount reported in the balance
sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the Bank
intends to settle either on a net basis, or to recognise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (in whole or in part) is derecognised either when the Bank has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership or when it has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards when it no longer has control over the asset or a proportion
of the asset.
Fiduciary activities
Assets held in trust or in a fiduciary capacity are not treated as assets of the Bank and, accordingly,
are not included in these consolidated financial statements.
Repurchase and resale agreements
Assets sold with a simultaneous commitment to repurchase at a specified future date (repos) are not
derecognised. The counterparty liability for amounts received under these agreements is shown as
repurchase agreements with banks in the balance sheet. The difference between sale and repurchase
price is treated as interest expense and accrued over the life of the repo agreement using the
effective yield method. Assets purchased with a corresponding commitment to resell at a specified
future date (reverse repos) are not recognised in the balance sheet, as the Bank does not obtain
control over the assets. Amounts paid under these agreements are included in due from banks. The
difference between purchase and resale price is treated as interest income and accrued over the life
of the reverse repo agreement using the effective yield method.
46
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
3 CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Cash balances 383,027 337,160
Balances with UAE Central Bank 2,087,338 2,439,160
Balances with other central banks 163,269 501,109
2,633,634 3,277,429
4 TRADING INVESTMENTS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Managed portfolios 190,985 286,079
Equity securities 4,877 2,257
Debt instruments 198,726 115,689
394,588 404,025
5 DUE FROM BANKS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Current, call and notice deposits 794,061 360,970
Fixed deposits 17,444,672 8,170,402
Fixed rate certificates of deposit 0 210,738
18,238,733 8,742,110
47
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
6 LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Government 8,291,516 7,654,586
Public sector 7,675,186 5,156,898
Banks 719,596 807,873
Corporate / Private sector 24,316,451 16,597,201
Retail sector 11,313,487 5,925,859
52,316,236 36,142,417
Less : Provision for impaired loans and advances (848,243) (713,942)
51,467,993 35,428,475
The movements in the provision for impaired loans and advances during the year were as follows:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
At 1 January 713,942 669,905
Charge for the year (Note 21) 190,811 133,471
Recoveries (Note 21) (9,600) (3,567)
Write-back during the year (Note 21) (27,028) (55,470)
Write-off during the year (19,882) (30,397)
At 31 December 848,243 713,942
At 31 December 2005, loans and advances to customers on which interest is suspended is analysed as follows:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Impaired loans and advances to customers 2,490,470 2,480,440
Suspended interest (1,684,333) (1,704,462)
806,137 775,978
48
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
7 NON-TRADING INVESTMENTS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Available For Sale Investments
Unquoted investments 65,701 43,034
Less : Provision for impaired unquoted investments (184) (184)
65,517 42,850
Quoted investments 9,366,272 6,578,283
Less : Provision for impaired quoted investments (17,630) (50,769)
9,348,642 6,527,514
Total non-trading investments 9,414,159 6,570,364
Debt instruments under repurchase agreements included in quoted available for sale investments
at 31 December 2005 amounted to AED 6,948 million (2004: AED 4,669 million).
The classification by industry sector:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Banks and Financial Institutions 3,212,661 2,100,969
Sovereign and Government 5,544,338 3,555,099
Corporate and Public 657,160 914,296
9,414,159 6,570,364
49
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
7 NON-TRADING INVESTMENTS (continued)
Included under available-for-sale investments is an equity investment amounting to AED 10 million
(2004: AED 10 million), which is carried at cost due to the unpredictable nature of future cash flows
and the lack of suitable other methods for arriving at a reliable fair value. The net asset value of the
investment based on the latest available audited financial statements amounted to AED 25.3 million
(2004: AED 20.2 million).
The movements in the provision for impaired non-trading investments during the year were as
follows:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
At 1 January 50,953 46,800
Charge for the year (Note 21) 0 2,530
Write-back during the year (Note 21) (3,094) 0
Write-off during the year (26,991) 0
Exchange movements (3,054) 1,623
At 31 December 17,814 50,953
8 OTHER ASSETS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Interest receivable 514,189 311,065
Sundry debtors, prepayments and other assets 363,624 1,156,946
Deferred tax asset 15,593 22,572
Positive fair value of derivatives (Note 24) 229,798 53,764
1,123,204 1,544,347
50
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
9 PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
The estimated useful lives of assets for the calculation of depreciation are as follows:
Buildings 20 years Office furniture and equipment 1 to 5 years
Alterations to premises 4 years Safes 10 to 20 years
Computer systems and equipment 3 to 7 years Vehicles 3 years
Office
Land and Computer furniture, Capital
buildings, systems equipment, projects
including and safes and in
alterations equipment vehicles progress Total
AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000
Cost:
At 31 December 2004 453,993 138,629 98,517 15,360 706,499
Additions 12,679 14,474 11,547 37,567 76,267
Transfers 15,633 7,928 1,785 (25,346) 0
Disposals (6) (3,664) (4,845) 0 (8,515)
At 31 December 2005 482,299 157,367 107,004 27,581 774,251
Depreciation:
At 31 December 2004 167,850 102,040 71,938 0 341,828
Charge for the year 23,361 16,739 12,025 0 52,125
On disposals (6) (3,649) (4,496) 0 (8,151)
At 31 December 2005 191,205 115,130 79,467 0 385,802
Net book value:
At 31 December 2005 291,094 42,237 27,537 27,581 388,449
At 31 December 2004 286,143 36,589 26,579 15,360 364,671
51
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
10 CUSTOMERS’ DEPOSITS
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Account type:
Current accounts 11,305,781 8,593,580
Savings accounts 1,676,821 1,338,661
Notice and time deposits 46,264,790 28,618,124
Certificates of deposit 325,413 197,928
59,572,805 38,748,293
Customer type:
Government 31,434,838 14,960,401
Public sector 8,250,346 5,811,730
Corporate / Private sector 6,882,147 4,644,801
Retail 13,005,474 13,331,361
59,572,805 38,748,293
Tharwa Bond deposits amounting to AED 43.8 million (2004: AED 42.7 million) are included in
notice and time deposits. These bonds are structured and capital guaranteed on maturity by the
Bank which has entered into back to back deals with an external party.
11 MEDIUM-TERM FLOATING RATE NOTES
The Bank established a Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) programme for US$ 5,000 million
(AED 18,365 million) under agreement dated 7 December 2005 with Barclays Capital and Credit
Suisse First Boston.
Under the EMTN programme, the Bank has issued the first tranche of US$ 850 million (AED 3,122
million) Floating Rate Notes on 14 December 2005 due on 14 December 2010 at discount of
0.09%. The notes bear an interest rate equal to 3 months LIBOR plus 0.30% paid quarterly.
52
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
12 OTHER LIABILITIES
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Interest payable 416,329 148,352
Provision for employees’ end of service benefits (see below) 240,424 201,470
Accounts payable, sundry creditors and other liabilities 2,609,580 4,379,799
Negative fair value of derivatives (Note 24) 259,727 175,969
Overseas income tax (Note 13) 63,642 61,870
3,589,702 4,967,460
Included in sundry creditors is an amount of AED 1,631 million (2004: 3,273 million) in relation
to founders money and subscriptions refund balances of an initial public offering.
The negative fair value in respect of derivatives held for hedging certain loans and advances and
non-trading investments is not indicative of any current or future losses, as a similar positive
amount has been adjusted to the carrying value of the hedged loans and advances and non-trading
investments.
The Bank provides for employees’ end of service benefits in accordance with the employees’
contracts of employment. The movement in the provision was as follows:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Balance at 1 January 201,470 186,148
Provided during the year 49,898 30,558
Paid during the year (10,944) (15,236)
Balance at 31 December 240,424 201,470
53
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
13 OVERSEAS INCOME TAX
The Bank has made full provision for the tax due in respect of all taxation periods which have not
been formally agreed with the appropriate taxation authorities in accordance with management’s
estimate of the total amount payable. Where appropriate the Bank has made payments of tax on
account in respect of these estimated liabilities.
In addition to adjustments relating to deferred taxation, the charge for the year is calculated based
upon the adjusted net profit for the year at rates of tax applicable in certain overseas locations.
The charge to the income statement for the year was as follows:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Income statement
Charge for the year 46,814 25,525
Adjustments relating to prior years 118 0
Adjustments relating to deferred taxation 6,979 841
53,911 26,366
Liability
At 1 January 61,870 68,781
Charge for the year 46,814 25,525
Payments during the year net of recoveries (45,042) (32,436)
At 31 December 63,642 61,870
14 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share capital: On 21 March 2005, the Bank effected a ten-for-one stock split approved at the
Extraordinary Annual General Meeting held on 20 March 2005. Accordingly, the issued and fully
paid share capital as at 31 December 2005 comprises 941,600,000 ordinary shares of AED 1 each
(2004: 94,160,000 ordinary shares of AED 10 each) and the basic earnings per share information
in these consolidated financial statements has been restated to reflect the stock split.
54
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
14 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
The Extraordinary General Meeting held on 22 November 2005 approved the increase of the share
capital which the Bank is authorised to issue from 941,600,000 ordinary shares of AED 1 each to
2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of AED 1 each. The issued and fully paid share capital at 31
December 2005 comprises 941,600,000 ordinary shares of AED 1 each (2004: 94,160,000
ordinary shares of AED 10 each)
Statutory reserve: The UAE Commercial Companies Law No. (8) of 1984 (as amended) and
Article 56 of the Bank’s articles of association require that 10% of the annual net profit is to
be transferred to a statutory reserve until it equals 50% of the paid-up share capital. The statutory
reserve is not available for distribution to the shareholders.
Special reserve: Transfers to the special reserve are made in accordance with Union Law No. 10
of 1980 and Article 56 of the Bank’s articles of association under which not less than 10% of the
annual net profit is to be transferred to this reserve until it equals 50% of the paid-up share capital.
The special reserve is not available for distribution to the shareholders.
General reserve: The general reserve is available for distribution to the shareholders at the
recommendation of the Board of Directors to the shareholders.
Proposed issue of bonus shares: The Board of Directors has proposed a 30% bonus issue of
282,480,000 ordinary shares of AED 1 each amounting to AED 282,480,000 (2004 : AED Nil)
which is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held in
2006.
Subordinated convertible notes: The Extraordinary General Meeting held on 22 November 2005
approved the issue of subordinated convertible notes (in part or in full), provided their total value
shall not exceed AED 2,500,000,000. The Board of Directors was authorised to specify the date,
amounts and conditions for that issue.
15 DIVIDEND PAID AND PROPOSED
During the year 2005, a cash dividend of AED 4 per ordinary share totalling AED 376.6 million
relating to 2004 was declared and paid (2004 : AED 3.5 per ordinary share totalling AED 329.6
million relating to 2003.)
The Board of Directors has proposed a cash dividend of AED 0.4 per ordinary share, totalling AED
376.6 million which is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.
55
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
16 CUMULATIVE CHANGES IN FAIR VALUES
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Available for sale investments
At 1 January (27,660) (21,214)
Net adjustment arising from the application of IAS 39 (revised) 0 3,070
Net movement in unrealised (losses)/gains during the year (52,289) (13,825)
Net realised (gains)/losses during the year (5,873) 4,309
At 31 December (85,822) (27,660)
17 INTEREST INCOME
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Due from banks 499,052 193,413
Trading and non-trading investments 401,927 257,842
Loans and advances to customers 2,951,059 1,505,221
3,852,038 1,956,476
18 INTEREST EXPENSE
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Due to banks 378,242 304,854
Repurchase agreements with banks 203,184 63,388
Customers’ deposits 1,564,553 568,704
Certificates of deposit 21,990 9,746
Medium-term floating rate notes 7,475 0
2,175,444 946,692
56
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
19 OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Fees and commission income 1,370,235 552,393
Fees and commission expense (38,866) ( 26,086)
Net fees and commission income 1,331,369 526,307
Net income from trading investments and derivatives 249,363 51,781
Net gains from sale of non-trading investments 1,382 11,905
Net gains from dealing in foreign currencies 123,976 86,131
Dividend income 1,467 1,141
Other operating income 27,073 46,032
1,734,630 723,297
20 GENERAL, ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Staff costs 361,157 289,577
Other general and administration expenses 194,692 140,057
Depreciation 52,125 50,015
Donations and charity 14,291 8,280
622,265 487,929
The number of employees as of 31 December 2005 was 2,320 (2004 : 1,932).
57
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
21 IMPAIRED ASSETS CHARGE
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Specific provision for impaired loans and advances (Note 6) 93,195 78,411
Collective impairment provision on loans and advances 97,616 55,060
190,811 133,471
Provision for impaired non-trading investments (Note 7) 0 2,530
Write-off of impaired loans and advances to income statement 4,156 4,404
Recovery of loan loss provisions (Note 6) (9,600) (3,567)
Recovery of loans previously written off (446) (14)
Write back of provisions for loans and advances (27,028) (55,470)
Write back of provisions for non-trading investments (Note 7) (3,094) 0
154,799 81,354
22 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents included in the consolidated statement of cash flows comprise the
following consolidated balance sheet amounts:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Cash and balances with central banks maturing within
three months of placement 2,621,445 3,261,041
Due from banks maturing within three months of
placement 17,680,092 7,727,478
Cash and cash equivalents 20,301,537 10,988,519
58
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
23 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Commitments on behalf of customers :
Letters of credit 20,347,425 21,754,197
Acceptances 650,099 641,701
Letters of guarantee 24,223,997 21,810,508
Undrawn loan commitments to extend credit 2,273,378 3,239,747
Others 2,467,356 2,081,770
49,962,255 49,527,923
Capital and operating lease commitments: (see note below)
Commitments for future capital expenditure 15,904 16,728
Commitments for future operating lease payments for premises 35,496 44,509
51,400 61,237
Total 50,013,655 49,589,160
Credit-related commitments include commitments to extend credit, credit default swaps, standby
letters of credit, guarantees and acceptances which are designed to meet the requirements of
customers.
Letters of credit, guarantees and acceptances commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of
customers contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform under the terms of the contract.
Credit default swaps, included in others, commit the Bank to make payments to the buyer of the
credit default swaps, contingent upon the failure of the primary obligator to perform under the
terms of the contract.
Commitments to extend credit represent contractual commitments to make loans and revolving
credits. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require a payment of a fee. Since commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total
contracted amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Undrawn loan commitments maturing after one year amounted to AED 1,590 million (2004: AED
1,752 million).
Commitments for operating lease payments falling due in more than one year amounted to AED
24.8 million (2004: AED 33.7 million).
59
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
31 December 2005 Notional amounts by term to maturity
Positive Negative Notional Less than From three From one
market market amount three months to year to Over
value value Total months one year five years five years
AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000
Held for trading:
Interest rate swaps 215,442 168,356 15,978,050 1,469,200 31,749 5,521,130 8,955,971
Currency options 0 21 34,823 34,823 0 0 0
Bond options 10 0 5,510 5,510 0 0 0
Foreign exchange -
spot / forward 6,637 0 12,057,027 10,537,988 545,963 973,076 0
Held as fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps 7,595 88,037 1,922,232 21,764 118,807 587,385 1,194,276
Cross currency interest
rate swaps 114 3,313 169,551 70,711 36,730 62,110 0
Foreign exchange -
spot / forward 0 0 23,375 23,375 0 0 0
229,798 259,727 30,190,568 12,163,371 733,249 7,143,701 10,150,247
24 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the ordinary course of business the Bank enters into various types of transactions that involve
derivative financial instruments. A derivative financial instrument is a financial contract between
two parties where payments are dependent upon movements in price of one or more underlying
financial instrument, reference rate or index. Derivative financial instruments include forwards,
futures, swaps and options.
Derivatives are measured at fair value by reference to published price quotation in an active market
or counterparty prices.
The table below shows the positive and negative fair values of derivative financial instruments,
which are equivalent to the market values, together with the notional amounts analysed by the term
to maturity. The notional amount, is the amount of a derivative’s underlying asset, reference rate or
index and is the basis upon which changes in the value of derivatives are measured. The notional
amounts indicate the volume of transactions outstanding at year end and are neither indicative of
the market risk nor credit risk.
60
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
31 December 2004 Notional amounts by term to maturity
Positive Negative Notional Less than From three From one
market market amount three months to year to Over
value value Total months one year five years five years
AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000
Held for trading:
Interest rate swaps 45,953 45,140 6,896,648 734,600 2,571,100 3,590,948 0
Forward rate agreements 987 1,065 367,300 367,300 0 0 0
Currency options 0 29 23,598 23,598 0 0 0
Bond options 0 5,648 1,895,672 7,346 1,888,326 0 0
Foreign exchange -
spot / forward 3,707 0 8,968,030 7,592,012 168,770 913,142 294,106
Held as fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps 3,117 111,019 2,765,093 0 591,826 852,480 1,320,787
Cross currency interest
rate swaps 0 13,068 188,259 0 0 188,259 0
Foreign exchange -
spot / forward 0 0 41,853 41,853 0 0 0
53,764 175,969 21,146,453 8,766,709 5,220,022 5,544,829 1,614,893
Derivative product types
Forwards and futures are contractual agreements to either buy or sell a specified currency,commodity or financial instrument at a specific price and date in the future. Forwards arecustomised contracts transacted in the over-the-counter market. Foreign currency and interestrate futures are transacted in standardised amounts on regulated exchanges and are subject todaily cash margin requirements. Forward rate agreements are effectively tailor made interest ratefutures which fix a forward rate of interest on a notional loan, for an agreed period of time startingon a specified future date.
Swaps are contractual agreements between two parties to exchange interest or foreign currencydifferentials based on a specific notional amount. For interest rate swaps, counterparties generallyexchange fixed and floating rate interest payments based on a notional value in a single currency.For cross-currency swaps, fixed interest payments and notional amounts are exchanged in differentcurrencies. For cross-currency interest rate swaps, notional amounts and fixed and floating interestpayments are exchanged in different currencies.
24 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
61
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
Options are contractual agreements that convey the right, but not the obligation, to either buy orsell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a fixed price either at a fixed futuredate or at any time within a specified period.
Derivative related credit risk
Credit risk in respect of derivative financial instruments arises from the potential for a counterpartyto default on its contractual obligations and is limited to the positive market value of instrumentsthat are favourable to the Bank, which are included in other assets. The positive market value isalso referred to as the ”replacement cost” since it is an estimate of what it would cost to replacetransactions at prevailing market rates if a counterparty defaults. The majority of the Bank’sderivative contracts are entered into with other financial institutions.
Derivatives held or issued for trading purposes
The Bank’s trading activities involve sales, positioning and arbitrage activities. Sales activities involveoffering products to customers at competitive prices in order to enable them to transfer, modify orreduce current and expected risks. Positioning involves managing market risk positions with theexpectation of making profit from favourable movements in prices, rates or indices. Arbitrageactivities involve identifying and profiting from price differentials between markets and products.
Derivatives held or issued for hedging purposes
The Bank uses derivatives for hedging purposes as part of its asset and liability managementactivities. This is achieved by hedging specific financial instruments and forecasted transactions aswell as strategic hedging against overall balance sheet exposures in order to manage and reduce itsexposure to currency and interest rate risks to acceptable levels as determined by the Board ofDirectors. The Board of Directors has established levels of currency risk by setting limits oncounterparty and currency position exposures. Positions are monitored on a daily basis andhedging strategies used to ensure positions are maintained within established limits. The Board ofDirectors has established levels of interest rate risk by setting limits on the interest rate gaps forstipulated periods. Assets and liabilities interest rate gaps are reviewed on a daily, weekly andmonthly basis and hedging strategies are used to reduce the interest rate gaps to within the limitsestablished by the Board.
The Bank uses forward foreign exchange contracts and currency swaps to hedge against specificallyidentified currency risks. In addition, the Bank uses interest rate swaps, forwards and interest ratefutures to hedge against the changes in fair value arising from specifically identified fixed interestrate assets. The Bank also uses interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges against the interest rate risksarising on certain floating rate loans. In all such cases, the hedging relationship and objective,including details of the hedged item and hedging instrument, are formally documented and thetransactions are accounted for appropriately.
For interest rate risk, strategic hedging is carried out by monitoring the repricing of financial assetsand liabilities and entering into interest rate swaps, futures and options to hedge a proportion ofthe interest rate exposure. As strategic hedging does not qualify for special hedge accounting,related derivatives are accounted for as trading instruments.
24 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
62
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
25 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
These represent transactions with certain related parties (major shareholders, directors and keymanagement of the Bank and their related concerns) who were customers of the Bank during theyear. The terms of these transactions are approved by the Bank’s management and are made onterms equivalent to those that prevail in arms length transactions with third parties.
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority holds 72.96% (2004: 72.96%) of the issued and fully paidshare capital.
The year end balances and transactions with related parties, in total, included in the financialstatements are as follows:
At 31 December Directors andMajor Key
Shareholders Management 2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000 AED 000 AED 000
Loans and advances 1,501,139 538,637 2,039,776 1,959,316Less: Provision for impaired
loans and advances 0 (27,680) (27,680) (27,512)
Net loans and advances 1,501,139 510,957 2,012,096 1,931,804
Trading investments 0 192,136 192,136 286,079
Customers’ deposits 17,442,431 564,435 18,006,866 3,280,983
Contingent liabilities and commitments 0 176,185 176,185 197,465
At 31 December 2005, impaired loans and advances to related parties on which interest issuspended amounted to AED 57.8 million (2004: AED 59.6 million).
For the year ended 31 December 2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
Interest income 107,505 130,623
Interest expense 140,011 91,857
Compensation of key management:-Short term employee benefits 15,616 12,558-Post employment benefits 406 371-Termination benefits 627 497
Total compensation of key management 16,649 13,426
Directors’ remuneration 4,130 2,795
63
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
26 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
Primary segmental information: The Bank is organised into the following four major segments, which form the basis on which theprimary segment information is reported:
Domestic Banking Division;International Banking Division;Investment Banking Division; andHead Office Support Functions
The Investment Banking Division includes the results of the Bahrain Offshore Banking Unit.Transactions between segments, and between branches within a segment, are conducted atestimated market rates on an arm’s length basis. Interest is charged or credited to branches andbusiness segments either at contracted or pool rates, both of which approximate the replacementcost of funds.
Segmental information for the year ended 31 December 2005 was as follows:
Domestic International Investment Head OfficeBanking Banking Banking SupportDivision Division Division Functions Total
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
(a) Statement of Income:Operating Income 1,469 457 1,285 200 3,411 Profit from operations before impairedassets charge and taxation 1,221 308 1,207 53 2,789Impaired assets charge, net (108) (34) (15) 2 (155)
Profit from operations before taxation 1,113 274 1,192 55 2,634Overseas taxation (54)
Net profit for the year 2,580
(b) Assets:Segment total assets 30,418 28,242 54,266 10,453 123,379
Inter segment balances (39,718)
83,661
Segment capital expenditure 9 18 2 47 76
Segment depreciation 20 11 3 18 52
(c) Liabilities:
Segment liabilities 29,087 27,987 49,828 9,153 116,055Inter segment balances (39,718)
76,337
64
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
26 SEGMENTAL INFORMATION (continued)
Segmental information for the year ended 31 December 2004 was as follows:
Domestic International Investment Head OfficeBanking Banking Banking SupportDivision Division Division Functions Total
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
(a) Statement of Income:Operating Income 786 380 406 161 1,733
Profit from operations before impaired assets charge and taxation 589 257 363 36 1,245Impaired assets charge, net (93) 12 0 0 (81)
Profit from operations before taxation 496 269 363 36 1,164
Overseas taxation (26)
Net profit for the year 1,138
(b) Assets:Segment total assets 25,345 24,816 34,836 9,148 94,145Inter segment balances (37,814)
56,331
Segment capital expenditure 8 13 1 30 52
Segment depreciation 20 11 2 17 50
(c) Liabilities:Segment liabilities 24,772 24,590 33,898 5,701 88,961Inter segment balances (37,814)
51,147
Secondary segmental information:
Although the management of the Bank is based primarily on its business segments, the Bank operatesin two geographical markets, the United Arab Emirates and Overseas. The geographical analysis has beenbased primarily upon the location of reporting branches and subsidiaries.
United Arab Emirates Overseas Total
2005 2004 2005 2004 2005 2004AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Net profit for the year 2,452 1,016 128 122 2,580 1,138
Total assets 102,725 76,490 20,654 17,655 123,379 94,145Inter segment balances (39,718) (37,814)
83,661 56,331
65
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
27 CONCENTRATION OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND OFF BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Concentrations of risk arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business
activities, or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would
cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in
economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations of risk indicate the relative sensitivity of
the Bank’s performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographic location.
The geographic and industry sector distribution of assets, liabilities and off balance sheet items
of the Bank at 31 December was as follows:
2005 2004
Off balance Off balance
Assets Liabilities sheet items Assets Liabilities sheet items
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Geographic region:
UAE 36,706 57,853 51,042 24,762 39,193 45,409
Other Arab / Middle East 6,732 6,193 2,136 5,407 5,300 1,291
Europe 32,873 12,012 18,096 20,659 6,178 20,639
Indian subcontinent & Asia 3,313 37 716 2,303 25 1,106
USA 3,665 30 7,191 2,941 238 1,933
Rest of the world 372 212 1,023 259 213 358
83,661 76,337 80,204 56,331 51,147 70,736
Industry sector:
Government 13,813 31,435 20,143 11,187 14,961 20,339
Banks 24,818 13,174 43,690 14,639 7,431 37,703
Others 45,030 31,728 16,371 30,505 28,755 12,694
83,661 76,337 80,204 56,331 51,147 70,736
66
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
28 MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes inmarket interest rates, foreign exchange rates, market prices equity and commodity prices. The Boardof Directors has set limits based on sensitivity analysis and notional limits which are monitored ona daily basis by the Risk Management Division, reported weekly to Senior Management anddiscussed bi-weekly by the Asset and Liability Committee.
29 CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligationand cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Bank manages credit risk throughdiversification of lending and investment activities to avoid undue concentrations of risks withindividuals or groups of customers in specific locations or businesses and by setting limits forindividual borrowers, and groups of borrowers and for geographical and industry segments. TheBank also monitors credit exposures by limiting transactions with specific counterparties, andcontinually assesses the creditworthiness of counterparties. In addition, the Bank manages the creditexposure by obtaining security where appropriate and entering into master netting arrangements inappropriate circumstances, and limiting the duration of exposure. In certain cases, the Bank mayalso close out transactions or assign them to other counterparties to mitigate credit risk. Credit riskin respect of derivative financial instruments is limited to those with positive fair values.
30 LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity or funding risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulties in raising funds to meetcommitments associated with financial instruments. Liquidity risk can be caused by marketdisruptions or credit downgrades which may cause certain sources of funding to dry upimmediately. To guard against this risk, management has diversified funding sources and monitorsliquidity on a daily basis to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained. In addition, the Bank maintainsa statutory cash reserve with central banks where it operates as a percentage of deposits andmaintains adequate balance of cash, cash equivalents, and readily marketable securities.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Bank’s assets and liabilities based on thecontractual repayment arrangements and does not take account of the effective maturities asindicated by the Bank’s deposit retention history. The contractual maturities of assets and liabilitieshave been determined on the basis of the remaining period at the balance sheet date to thecontractual maturity date. The maturity profile is monitored by management to ensure adequateliquidity is maintained.
67
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
30 LIQUIDITY RISK (continued)
The maturity profile of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2005 was asfollows:
Less than From three From one
three months to year to Over
Total months one year five years five years
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 2,634 2,622 0 0 12
Trading investments 395 395 0 0 0
Due from banks 18,239 18,119 120 0 0
Loans and advances to customers 51,468 26,242 2,072 9,916 13,238
Non-trading investments 9,414 661 200 2,854 5,699
Other assets 1,123 446 670 2 5
Premises and equipment 388 0 0 0 388
83,661 48,485 3,062 12,772 19,342
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Due to banks 3,116 3,116 0 0 0
Repurchase agreements with banks 6,936 6,936 0 0 0
Customers’ deposits 59,573 53,553 5,114 532 374
Medium-term floating rate notes 3,122 0 0 3,122 0
Other liabilities 3,590 1,003 2,504 28 55
Shareholders’ Equity 7,324 0 377 0 6,947
83,661 64,608 7,995 3,682 7,376
68
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
Less than From three From one
three months to year to Over
Total months one year five years five years
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks 3,277 3,271 0 0 6
Trading investments 404 404 0 0 0
Due from banks 8,742 8,247 395 100 0
Loans and advances to customers 35,429 15,070 1,861 7,710 10,788
Non-trading investments 6,570 221 337 2,200 3,812
Other assets 1,544 423 1,119 1 1
Premises and equipment 365 0 0 0 365
56,331 27,636 3,712 10,011 14,972
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Due to banks 2,691 2,506 185 0 0
Repurchase agreements with banks 4,740 4,740 0 0 0
Customers’ deposits 38,748 33,290 4,556 517 385
Other liabilities 4,967 1,248 3,619 47 53
Shareholders’ Equity 5,185 0 377 0 4,808
56,331 41,784 8,737 564 5,246
30 LIQUIDITY RISK (continued)
The maturity profile of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at 31 December 2004 was as
follows:
69
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
31 INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future
profitability, cash flows or the fair values of financial instruments. The Bank is exposed to interest
rate risk as a result of mismatches or gaps in the amounts of assets and liabilities and off balance
sheet instruments that mature or reprice in a given period. The Board of Directors has established
acceptable levels of interest rate risk by setting limits on the interest rate gaps for stipulated periods.
The Bank manages interest rate risk by matching the repricing of assets and liabilities through risk
management strategies and monitors the positions on a daily basis to ensure they are maintained
within established limits.
The substantial majority of the Bank’s assets and liabilities reprice within one year. Accordingly,
there is limited exposure to interest rate risk.
The effective interest rate (effective yield) of a monetary financial instrument is the rate that, when
used in a present value calculation, results in the carrying amount of the instrument, excluding
non-interest bearing items. The rate is a historical rate for a fixed rate instrument carried at
amortised cost and a current market rate for a floating rate instrument or an instrument carried at
fair value.
The off balance sheet gap represents the net notional amounts of off balance sheet financial
instruments which are used to manage the interest rate risk.
70
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
Non EffectiveLess than From three From one interest interest
three months to year to Over five bearing rate Total months one year five years years items range
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m %
Cash and balances with central banks 2,634 226 0 0 5 2,403 3 - 3.25%
Trading investments 395 199 0 0 0 196 3.75 - 4.5%Due from banks 18,239 17,562 120 0 0 557 3.25 - 3.5%Loans and advances to
customers 51,468 40,152 6,330 3,199 1,457 330 4.5 - 6.5%Non-trading investments 9,414 6,810 319 2,219 0 66 4 - 5.5%Other assets 1,123 0 0 0 0 1,123 -Premises & equipment 388 0 0 0 0 388 -
Total Assets 83,661 64,949 6,769 5,418 1,462 5,063
Due to banks 3,116 2,789 0 0 0 327 3.25 - 3.5%Repurchase agreements
with banks 6,936 6,936 0 0 0 0 3 - 3.25%Customers’ deposits 59,573 49,451 1,604 444 1 8,073 0.75 - 2.75%Medium-term floating
rate notes 3,122 3,122 0 0 0 0 4.80%Other liabilities 3,590 0 0 0 0 3,590 -Shareholders’ Equity 7,324 0 0 0 0 7,324 -
Total Liabilities andShareholders’ Equity 83,661 62,298 1,604 444 1 19,314
On balance sheet gap 0 2,651 5,165 4,974 1,461 (14,251)Off balance sheet gap 0 2,038 (55) (796) (1,187) 0
Total interest rate sensitivity gap 0 4,689 5,110 4,178 274 (14,251)
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap 0 4,689 9,799 13,977 14,251 0
31 INTEREST RATE RISK (continued)
The Bank’s interest sensitivity position, based on the contractual repricing or maturity dates,
whichever dates are earlier, as at 31 December 2005 was as follows:
71
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
Non EffectiveLess than From three From one interest interest
three months to year to Over five bearing rate Total months one year five years years items range
AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m AED m %
Cash and balances with
central banks 3,277 1,535 0 0 5 1,737 1.5 - 2%
Trading investments 404 73 0 0 0 331 2.25 - 2.75%
Due from banks 8,742 8,067 395 100 0 180 1.75 - 2.25%
Loans and advances to
customers 35,429 27,601 3,359 2,711 1,328 430 3.5 - 5.5%
Non-trading investments 6,570 5,376 365 771 12 46 3 - 4.5%
Other assets 1,544 0 0 0 0 1,544 -
Premises & equipment 365 0 0 0 0 365 -
Total Assets 56,331 42,652 4,119 3,582 1,345 4,633
Due to banks 2,691 2,320 185 0 0 186 1.75 - 2.25%
Repurchase agreements
with banks 4,740 4,740 0 0 0 0 1.25 - 1.75%
Customers’ deposits 38,748 31,365 1,026 82 192 6,083 0.5 - 2%
Other liabilities 4,967 0 0 0 0 4,967 -
Shareholders’ Equity 5,185 0 0 0 0 5,185 -
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity 56,331 38,425 1,211 82 192 16,421
On balance sheet gap 0 4,227 2,908 3,500 1,153 (11,788)
Off balance sheet gap 0 1,758 (618) 173 (1,313) 0
Total interest rate
sensitivity gap 0 5,985 2,290 3,673 (160) (11,788)
Cumulative interest rate
sensitivity gap 0 5,985 8,275 11,948 11,788 0
31 INTEREST RATE RISK (continued)
The Bank’s interest sensitivity position, based on the contractual repricing or maturity dates,
whichever dates are earlier, as at 31 December 2004 was as follows:
72
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
32 CURRENCY RISK
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in
foreign exchange rates. The Bank is an entity based in the UAE and its functional
currency is the UAE Dirham. The Board of Directors has set limits on positions by currency.
Positions are monitored on a daily basis and hedging strategies are used to ensure positions are
maintained within established limits. At 31 December, the Bank had the following significant net
exposures denominated in foreign currencies:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
equivalent equivalent
Long (short) Long (short)
Euros 19,991 16,502
Kuwaiti Dinar 188,241 147
Omani Riyals 79,362 41,338
Saudi Riyals 2,418 2,321
Sterling Pounds 80,465 76,215
US Dollars 2,585,655 6,489,889
33 EQUITY PRICE RISK
Equity price risk arises from the change in fair values of equity investments. The Bank manages this
risk through diversification of investments in terms of geographical distribution and industry
concentration. The majority of the Bank’s investments are quoted on United Arab Emirates stock
exchanges.
73
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
34 FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
All assets and liabilities are measured at historical cost except for derivatives, trading and availablefor sale investments which are measured at fair value by reference to published price quotations inan active market or from prices quoted by counterparties.
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, betweenknowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Consequently, differences can arisebetween book values and the fair value estimates. Underlying the definition of fair value is thepresumption that the Bank is a going concern without any intention or requirement to materiallycurtail the scale of its operation or to undertake a transaction on adverse terms.
The fair values of due from banks, due to banks, repurchase agreements and customers’ deposits,being predominantly short term in tenure and issued at market rates, are largely considered toapproximate their book value. Included in due from banks are floating rate certificates of depositwhere fair values are arrived at with reference to secondary market prices.
As explained in Note 7, non-trading investments include an equity investment with a value of AED10 million (2004 : AED 10 million) for which fair value cannot be reliably determined.
The Bank estimates that the fair value of its loans and advances portfolio is not materially differentfrom its book value since the majority of loans are frequently repriced and mature within one year.For loans considered impaired, expected cash flows, including anticipated realisation of collateral,were discounted using an appropriate rate considering the time of collection and a premium for theuncertainty of the flows, the net result of which is not materially different from the carrying value.
35 FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES
The Bank held assets in trust or in a fiduciary capacity for its customers at 31 December 2005amounting to AED 10,563 million (2004 : AED 2,468 million). Furthermore, the Bank providescustodian services for certain of its customers.
The underlying assets held in a custodial or fiduciary capacity are excluded from the consolidatedfinancial statements of the Bank.
36 BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year of AED 2,580 million (2004:AED 1,137 million) by the number of ordinary shares in issue during the year of 941,600,000shares (2004 : 94,160,000 shares restated to 941,600,000 shares following the ten-for-one stocksplit approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 20 March 2005 and effected on 21March 2005). No figure for diluted earnings per share has been presented as the Bank has notissued any instruments which, when exercised, would have a dilutive impact on earnings per share.
74
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
37 CAPITAL ADEQUACY
The Bank calculates its risk asset ratio in accordance with capital adequacy guidelines establishedby both the UAE Central Bank as well as those established by the Basle I Accord, and these ratiosas at 31 December were as follows:
2005 2004
AED 000 AED 000
In accordance with guidelines issued by
the UAE Central Bank (Minimum 10%)
Capital base 6,944,007 4,804,857
Risk weighted assets:
On balance sheet 34,692,050 20,087,031
Off balance sheet 10,796,134 9,292,691
45,488,184 29,379,722
Risk asset ratio 15.27% 16.35%
In accordance with guidelines issued
by the Basle I Accord (Minimum 8%)
Capital base 7,103,241 4,866,475
Risk weighted assets:
On balance sheet 50,520,546 32,988,133
Off balance sheet 11,632,328 10,712,358
62,152,874 43,700,491
Risk asset ratio 11.43% 11.14%
75
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
38 SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES
The Bank has created Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) with defined objectives to carry on fund
management and investment activities on behalf of customers. The equity and investments managed
by the SPEs are not controlled by the Bank and the Bank does not obtain benefits from the SPEs’
operations, apart from commissions and fee income. In addition, the Bank does not provide any
guarantees or assume any liabilities of these entities. Consequently, the SPEs’ assets, liabilities and
results of operations are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Bank. The SPEs
are as follows:
Special Purpose Entity Activities Country of incorporation % holding
NBAD Nominees Limited Dormant England 100
NBAD Fund Managers (Guernsey) Limited Equity management Bailiwick of Guernsey 100
NBAD Global Growth Fund PCC Limited Equity management Bailiwick of Guernsey 100
NBAD Private Equity 1 Fund management Cayman Islands 58
NBAD Trust Company (Jersey) Limited Trust services Jersey, Channel Islands 100
76
Notes to the ConsolidatedFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 December 2005
United Arab Emirates
80
Bahrain, Manama
United Arab Emirates
Oman, Muscat
France, ParisUK, London
US, Washington
Egypt
Sudan, Khartoum
Kuwait, Kuwait(1 Branch)
(1 Branch)
( 62 Branches)
(2 Branches)
(1 Branch)(1 Branch)
(1 Branch)
(1 Branch)
(17 Branches)
Overseas
81
Vision, Mission and Values
OUR VISION:
To be ranked amongst the top 5 Arab banks
OUR MISSION:
To enrich our customers by assisting them to achieve their financial goals
OUR VALUES:
• To understand and fulfill customer needs, proactively
• To nurture, recognize and reward innovation
• To follow prudent and ethical policies
• To be the employer of choice in the UAE financial sector
• To empower our people and encourage teamwork,
learning and knowledge sharing
• To recognize UAE nationals as a vital growing part of our team
• To place the customer at the heart of our business
• To implement sustainable corporate social responsibility policies
• To be partners in the development of UAE
• To provide value to our shareholders
• To develop mutually value added partnerships with external stakeholders
• To value all stakeholders
• To strive constantly for organizational excellence
85
www.nbad.ae