Kaluga Oblast, Obninsk, Bondarenko Sq., 1, tel./fax (48439) 6-62-66, e-mail: [email protected], www.econ.obninsk.ru Obninsk 2013 CJSC Econ's projects are aimed at an increase of efficiency of organic fuel consumption and at manufacture of functional and structural ceramics. Э к о н
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CJSC Econ's projects are aimed at an increase of efficiency of organic fuel consumption and at manufacture of functional and structural ceramics.
The priority task is an increase of energy efficiency.
GDP energy intensity in of Russia exceeds that in Central Europe by a factor of 3 to 4.
Energy efficiency or energy saving?
Fuel
100 %
Generation
40 – 65 %
Transportation
15 – 20 %
Consumption20 – 30 %
Absolute losses
7 - 15 %
Absolute losses
7 - 10 %
Absolute losses
40 – 65 %Energy saving measures save maximum 20% of fuel
"To burn gas in furnaces is all the same as to heat by burning bank notes"
D.I. Mendeleyev
The main way to increase energy efficiency is an increase of the efficiency coefficient of fuel-consuming installations
Optimization of the burning process in a fuel-consuming installation is the most efficient way of fuel saving
In order to maintain the optimum fuel to oxygen ratio, it is required to control oxygen in the burning process
An excess of oxygen leads to heat losses, hence to fuel losses + NOx.
A lack of oxygen leads to incomplete combustion and fuel losses + CO.
The optimum oxygen content minimizes fuel consumption, reduces environmentally hazardous emissions and increases the operational life of equipment.
Stationary oxygen gas analyzers for boiler units
Gas analyzers for boiler units, stack gas cleaning systems and environmental control. Т = 25 … 750 0С
Certificate RU.C.31.000А No. 35763
Fuel saving is up to 5%
Reduction of hazardous emissions is up to 40%
Stationary oxygen gas analyzers for high temperatures (Т = 700 … 1400 °C)
Application: glass and ceramics manufacturing, oil-and gas refining and chemical industries, and waste incineration plants.
For the first time ever in Russia
The geography of deliveries of CJSC Econ's products
The economic benefit of using ECON gas analyzers
Fuel saving:Vsf – annual volume of saved fuel, м3;Кae – air excess factor;QТ – annual fuel consumption, м3;v – air volume for combustion of 1 м3 fuel, м3;ρ – air-density, kg/м3;с – air heat capacity, kcal/kg;ΔТ - temperature difference between off-gases and in-going
gases, 0С;q – gas combustion value, kcal/м3.
For a boiler of 4 MW capacity,e.g. KVA 4-0:
For gas consumption of 460 m3/hr and a decrease in Fae from 1.31 to 1.10, Vsf will be 52.56 thou. m3 annuallyAt the price of gas of 3 RUB/m3, the cost of saved gas will be 157 thousand RUB annuallyAt the price level as of 2011, the payback period will be less than 1 year.
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For a boiler of 4 MW capacity, e.g. KVGM-100:
For gas consumption of 10,750 m3/hr and a decrease in Fae from 1.31 to 1.10, Vsf will be 1,226 thou. m3 annuallyAt the price of gas of 3 RUB/m3, the cost of saved gas will be 3,678 thousand RUB annuallyAt the price level as of 2011, the payback period for a set of two gas analyzers will be approximately 1 month.
A diagram of the selective burning diagnostic complex using ECON gas analyzers
TT-104 power unit, Surgut State District Power Plant -1
Smoke exhauster drive operation based on the oxygen content;
Oxygen: 1.5% (Fae 1.08);
No CO in emissions.
The result: reduction of gas consumption by 12%
Comparative analysis of investment efficiency
Initial data for the analysis:
ECON gas analyzer Cost – 110,000 RUB
Gas saving – 1.5% for a boiler of 100 MW capacity.
Energy-saving lampCost – 130 RUB.Saved power – 60 W.
1 invested ruble saves 42 RUB for utilities (gas) annually.
Investment in ECON gas analyzers is four-fold more efficient than e.g. in energy-saving lamps and tenfold more efficient when taking the service life into consideration.
CJSC Econ has an in-house experimental and production base
The quality management system of the enterprise conforms to the requirements of GOST R ISO 9001 – 2001 (Certificate No. ROSS RU.IS13. К00221)
Solid-electrolyte sensors
CJSC Econ is a unique small enterprise and is one of eight domestic enterprises that develop and manufacture engineering ceramics based on zirconium dioxide and possess the relevant technologies and equipment (the report by LLC Infomine, an analytical company, 2010).
The basic element of ECON gas analyzers is a ceramic solid-electrolyte sensor based on zirconium dioxide (developed and manufactured by CJSC Econ)
1
21- solid-electrolyte sensor made of zirconium
dioxide ZrO2
2- insulator made of magnesium-aluminate MgAl2O4
Functional ceramics
Dimensions of the articles: length – up to 200 mm, cross dimension – up to 70 mm. The piecework molding method: hot slip casting or pressing.
Commercial production of ceramics manufacture of the following materials:
Test tubes, insulators, protection tubes for thermocouples, ceramic elements of sealed lead-outs, crucibles for HTDTA (high-temperature differential thermoanalysis), grinding bodies and mill lining, mixer nozzles and other articles
Casting machine
Some components may be installed on the casting machine such as rods, test tubes, plates, rings, bushes, disks, etc. with the following dimensions: length – up to 100 mm, cross- dimension – up to 100 mm.
Main technical data:Operating temperature of slip, °C 30 – 100Slip tank capacity, l 0.9Maximum volume of a cast article, l 0.7Maximum overall dimensions of the casting mold, mm: Ø 130, height
120For vacuum pumping of slip, the casting machine is equipped with a vacuum pump that provides residual pressure, Pa 100Rotational speed of the activator, rpm 50 – 1400Molding pressure, atm 0 – 4Overall dimensions of the casting machine, mm, max. 1200x750x1500(щverall dimensions of the table may be reduced as agreed) Weight of the casting machine, kg, max. Pa 100Maximum compressed air consumption required, m3/hr Pa 1.0
Purpose: Preparation of slip and molding of ceramicsFunctions: Heating and thermal conditioning of slip, vacuum pumping and mixing in manual and automatic modes, and molding.
Establishment of ceramics manufacture
There is a requirement and there are no capacities In Russia for production of the main types of ceramic products.
12-14 thou. tons of zirconium oxide ceramics are released in the worldwide market which cost approximately $3-4 bln .
Russia's requirement for zirconium dioxide in 2010 was 9.5 tons.
Zirconium oxide import ratio was approximately 65% which equals to $71 million*.
New hi-tech production operations are required to manufacture articles of structural and functional ceramics
* According to Infomine analytical company http://www.infomine.ru