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Please enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: 212

Here's the temperature in Celsius: 100

Please enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: 32

Here's the temperature in Celsius: 0

Please enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: 85

Here's the temperature in Celsius: 29.4444

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int VolumeCube(int length, int width = 25, int height = 1);

int main(){

int length = 100; int width = 50; int height = 2; int volume;

volume = VolumeCube(length, width, height); cout "First volume equals: " volume "\ n";

volume = VolumeCube(length, width);cout

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Enter number to find: 6

Processing fib(6).. . Call fib(4) and f b (5)Processing fib(4).. . Call fib(2) and fib(3)Processing fib(2).. . Return 1!Processing f b (3). .. Call fib(1) and f b (2)Processing fib(1).. . Return 1!Processing f b (2). .. Return 1!Processing f b (5). .. Call fib(3) and f b (4)Processing fib(3).. , Call fib(1) and f b (2)Processing fib(1).. . Return 1!Processing fib(2).. . Return 1!Processing f b (4). .. Call fib(2) and f b (3)Processing fib(2).. . Return 1!Processing fib(3).. . Call fib(1) and f b (2)Processing fib(1).. . Return 1!Processing f b (2). .. Return 1!8 is the 6th Fibonacci number

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136 1

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itsAge itsWeight, Meow() , . , .

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unsigned int itsAge; unsigned int itsWeight; void MeowQ;

}; public (itsAge, itsWeight

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140 1

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Frisky is a cat who is 5 years old.

6 class. , .

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142 1

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Cat Frisky;Frisky.SetAge(5); // Frisky

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2:

public: // -void Start(). void AccelerateO;

void SetYear(int year);

144 1

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Car OldFaithful; // int bought; // int01dFaithful.SetYear(84); // 84bought = OldFaithful.GetYear(); // bought 84OldFaithful. StartO; StartO

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8.3. Bnpegetem | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1: // 2: // 3:4: ((include 5:6: class Cat 7: {8: public:9: int GetAgeO;10: void SetAge (int age);11: void Meow();12: private:13: int itsAge;14: };15:16: // GetAge, ,17: // - itsAge 18: int Cat::GetAge()19: {20: return itsAge;21: }22:23: // SetAge

// cout

//

// public // // // // private // -

6. 145

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26 - Set - itsAge ( 30). Cat, SetAgeO - - itsAge.

37 Meow() Cat. , Meow, . , \.

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48 - MeowO, 49 - GetAgeO. 51 Meow() .

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Weight =7; //

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6. 147

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// Cat0 4:

include // 01^.6: class Cat // 7: {8; public: // 9: Cat(int initialAge); // 10 ~Cat(); // 11 int GetAgeO; // 12 void SetAge(int age); // 13 void Meow();14 private: // 15 int itsAge; // -16 };1718 // Cat19 Cat::Cat(int initialAge)

6. 149

. K Meow.Frisky is a cat who is 5 years old.Meow.Now Frisky is 7 years old.

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void SetAge(int anAge); int GetAge();

6. 151

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152 1

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include // cout

class Cat {public:

Cat(int initialAge);"Cat();int GetAge() const; // const void SetAge (int age); void Meow();

private: int itsAge;

>;

// Cat Cat::Cat(int initialAge){itsAge = initialAge;cout

45: // Meow46: // void47: // 48: // "Meow"49: void Cat::Meow()50: {51: cout

44 :

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13 Meow(), const. , . , - Cat, const.

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60 BarkQ. , , .

154 1

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inline int Cat: .GetWeigtrtt){return itsweight; // - Weight }

156 1

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class Cat {public:int GetWeightO { return itsWeight; } // void SetWeight(int aWeight);>;

GetWeightO. , . , . , , :

class Cat {public:int GetWeightO const {return itsWeight:} // void SetWeight(int aWeight);};

6.6 6.7 Cat, CAT.hpp, .. , 6.7 Meow() .

> 8 . . ca t c a t , hpp________________________________

1: iinclude 2: class Cat 3: {4: public:5: Cat (int initialAge);6: ~Cat();7: int GetAgeO const { return itsAge; > // !8: void SetAge (int age) { itsAge = age;} // !9: void Meow() const { cout

1829 main( ) 6.4. , .

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6.8. _______________________________1: // Rect.hpp2: include 3: class Point // x,y4: {5: // , 6: public:7: void SetX(int ) { itsX = ; }8: void SetY(int y) { itsY = y; }9: int GetX() const < return itsX;}10: int GetY() const { return itsY;}11: private:12: int itsX;13: int itsY;14: }; // Point 15:16:17: class Rectangle18: {19: public:20: Rectangle (int top, int left, int bottom, int right);;21: 'Rectangle ()

28: Point GetUpperLeft() const { return itsUpperLeft; >29: Point GetLowerLeft() const { return itsLowerLeft: >30: Point GetUpperRight() const { return itsllpperRight; }31: Point GetLowerRight() const { return itsLowerRight; }32:33: void SetUpperLeft(Point Location) {itsUpperLeft = Location;}34: void SetLowerLeft(Point Location) {itsLowerLeft = Location;}35: void SetUpperRight(Point Location) {itsUpperRight = Location;}36: void SetLowerRight(Point Location) {itsLowerRight = Location;} 37:38: void SetTop(int top) { itsTop = top; }39: void SetLeft (int left) { itsLeft = left; }40: void SetBottom (int bottom) { itsBottom = bottom; }41: void SetRight (int right) { itsRight = right; }42;43: int GetArea() const;44:45: private:46: Point itsUpperLeft;47: Point itsUpperRight;48: Point itsLowerLeft;49: Point itsLowerRight;50: int itsTop;51: int itsLeft;52: int itsBottom;53: int itsRight;54: };55: // Rect.hpp

6.9. rect. ____________________________1: // rect.2: include "rect.hpp"3: Rectangle::Rectangle(int top, int left, int bottom, int right)4: {5: itsTop = top;6: itsLeft = left;7: itsBottom = bottom;8: itsRight = right;9:10: itsUpperLeft.SetX(left);11: itsUpperLeft.SetY(top);1 2 :13: itsUpperRight.SetXtright);14: itsUpperRight.SetY(top);15:16: itsLowerLeft.SetX(left);17: itsLowerLeft.SetY(bottom);18:

760 1

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UpperLeft X. GetUpperLeftO Rectangle, , itsUpperLeft. itsUpperLeft Point, itsX , GetUpperLeftO . itsX GetX().

33 6.9 . 36 , , . , , , ( , ).

36 ( Rectangle) , Left, Bottom Right.

37 int. . , - GetAreaO Rectangle.

Rectangle Rectangle , GetAreaO.

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if (itsAge = 100) cou

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6. 165

6. : ?class Square {public:

int Side;}

7. : ?class Cat large;16:17: cout "small: "

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7. 171

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7.5. w h i l e ______________________________1: // 7.5.2: // "" 3:4: include 5:6: int main()7: {8: int counter = 0;9:10: while (true)11: {12: counter ++;13: if (counter > 10)14: break;15: }16: cout

counter 10. break 14, counter ( 16).

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7.. w h i l e ________________________________1: // 7.6.2: // ,3: // .4:5: include ciostream.h>6 :7: int main()8: {9: int counter;10; cout "How many hellos?: ";11: cin counter;12: while (counter > 0)13: {14: cout

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f ' 9 , counter. do.. while

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1112131415161718 19

private;

void SetWidth(int width) { itsWidth = width; } int GetWidth() const { return itsWidth; }

int itsLength int itsWidth;

20; };2122 Rectangle;:Rectangle()23; SetWidth(10) ;41: // pConstRect->SetWidth(10);42: pConstPtr->SetWidth(10);43:44: cout

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1: #include 2: include 3: include 4: bool GetWord(char* string, char* word, int& wordOffset);5: // 6: int main()7

9:1 0111 213141516 17

const int bufferSize = 255; char buffer'[bufferSize+1 ];

char word[bufferSize+1 ]; int wordOffset = 0;

// // //

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1: // 9.1.2: // 3:4: include 5:6: int main()7: {8: int intOne;9: int &rSomeRef = intOne;10 :11: intOne = 5;12: cout

9.Z. 1: // 9.2.2: // 3:4: ((include 5:6: int main()7: {8: int intOne;9: int &rSoneRef = intOne;1 0 :

11: intOne = 5;12: cout

City; . , beanTown, boston.

& 9 9.2, rSomeRef int, & 15 16, intOne rSomeRef.

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8.3. ___________________________________________1: // 9.3.2: //

3456 7

((include ciostream.h>

int main()

8 int intOne;int &rSomeRef = intOne;9:

10: 11: 1 2 : 13: 14: 15: 16: 17: 18: 19: 20: 21: 22: 23: 24; 25: 26:

intOne = 5;cout

intOne: 5rSomeRef; 5intOne: 0x213e&rSomeRef: 0x213e

intOne: 8intTwo: 8rSomeRef: 8&intOne:

COX

&intTwo: 0x2130&rSomeRef: 0x213e

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CAT & rCatRef = CAT; //

9. 237

rCatRef , CAT:

CAT frisky;CAT & rCatRef = frisky;

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9.4. _____________________________________________1: // 9.4.2: // 3:4: include 5:6: class SimpleCat 7: {8 public9:1 0111 2131415

SimpleCat (int age, int weight); ~SimpleCat() { }int GetAge() { return itsAge; } int GetWeightO { return itsWeight; }

private:int itsAge; int itsWeight;

16: } ; 17:18: Sim19: {

SimpleCat::SimpleCat(int age, int weight)

2021

itsAge = age; itsWeight = weight;

22: }23:24: 25: {

int main()

262728293031323334

cout

26 Frisky SimpleCat. 27 rCat

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int x = 5, = 10;

cout

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Main. Before swap, x: 5 y: 10 Swap. Before swap, *px: 5 *py: 10 Swap. After swap, *px: 10 *py: 5 Main. After swap, x: 10 y: 5

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void swap(int &, int &);

include

8 int main()9:1 0111 21314

cout

151617181920 21 2 22324252627282930

return 0;

void swap (int &rx, int &ry)

int temp;

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.8. _____________________________ _1: // 9,8,2: // 3:4: include 5: int6: short Factor(int n, int* pSquared, int* pCubed);7:8: int tnain()9: {

244 2

10: int number, squared, cubed;11: short error;1 2 :

13: cout > number;15:16: error = Factor(number, &squared, &cubed);17:18: if (!error)19: {20: cout

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36 37 main() . 38 Value , . 40 Value .

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enum ERR0R_VALUE { SUCCESS, FAILURE} ;

0 1 SUCCESS FAILURE.

9.8 , , , . 9.9 , , ERROR.

3.9. _________________________________1 : // 9.9,2: // 3: //

45 include

7 typedef unsigned short USHORT; enum ERR_C0DE < SUCCESS, ERROR }8

9:1 011121314151617181920 21 2 223242526

ERR_C0DE Factor(USH0RT, USH0RT&, USH0RT&);

int main()

cout

27: }28: else29: cout "Error encountered!!\ n";30: return 0;31: }32:33: ERR_C0DE Factor(USH0RT n, USHORT &rSquared, USHORT &rCubed) 34: {35: if (n > 20)36: return ERROR; // simple error code37: else38: {39: rSquared = n*n;40: rCubed = n*n*n;41: return SUCCESS;42: }43: >

Enter a number (0 - 20): 3 number: 3 square: 9 cubed: 27

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3.10. _ ________________________1 : // 9.10.2: // 3:4: include 5:6: class SimpleCat 7: {8: public:9: SimpleCat (); // 10: SimpleCat(SimpleCat&); // -11: "SimpleCatO; // 1 2 : } :13:14: SimpleCat::SimpleCat()15: {16: cout

36 main() FunctionOne, ( 3 ). FunctionOne() SimpleCat , SimpleCat . , ( 4).

46, , ( 5 ). , SimpleCat . - , , ( 6 ).

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main(), FunctionTwo(), . , - . FunctionTwoO , 10 , SimpleCat ( ), .

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, . FunctionTwoO , SimpleCat, SimpleCat. , .

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250 2

9.11. ____________________________1: // 9.11.2: // 3:4: include 5:6: class SimpleCat7: {8: public:9: SimpleCatO;10: SimpleCat(SimpleCat&);11: 'SimpleCatO;1 2 :

13: int GetAgeO const { return itsAge; }14: void SetAge(int age) { itsAge = age; }15:16: private:17: int itsAge;18: > ;19:20: SimpleCat::SimpleCat()21: {22: cout "Simple Cat Constructor...\n";23: itsAge = 1;24: }25:26: SimpleCat::SimpleCat(SimpleCat&)27: {28: cout

49:50:51:52:53:54:55: return 0 56: }57:58: // functionTwo, passes a const pointer59: const SimpleCat * const FunctionTwo (const SinipleGat * const theCat) 60: {61: cout "Function Two, Returning,..\ n";62: cout "Frisky is now " theCat->GetAge();63: cout SotAge(8): const!65: return theCat:66: }

cout

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3.12. 1: // 9.12.2: // 3:4: include 5:6: class SimpleCat 7: {8: public:9: SimpleCat();10: SimpleCat(SimpleCat&);11: "SimpleCat();1 2 :13: int GetAge() const { return itsAge; >14: void SetAge(int age) { itsAge = age: }15:16: private:17: int itsAge;18: } ;19:20: SimpleCat::SimpleCat()21: {22: cout

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CAT * SomeFunction (Person &theOwner, House *theHouse, int age);

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& rFrisky, rBoots;

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9.13. _______1: // 9.13.2: // ,3: // 4:5: include 6:7: class SimpleCat8: {9: public:10: SimpleCat (int age, int weight);11: 'SimpleCat() { }12: int GetAge() { return itsAge; }13: int GetWeight() { return itsWeight; }14: private:

9. 257

, 9.13, TheFunctionO Frisky . TheFunctionO Frisky .

: , Frisky, ? 9.14.

.14. 1: // 9.14.2: // 3: include 4:5: class SimpleCat6: {7: public:8: SimpleCat (int age, int weight);9: "SimpleCatO { }10: int GetAgeO { return itsAge; >11: int GetWeightO { return itsWeight; }12:13 private:14: int itsAge;15: int itsWeight;16: } ;17:18: SimpleCat::SimpleCat(int age, int weight)19: {20: itsAge = age;21: itsWeight = weight;2 2 : }23:24: SimpleCat & TheFunctionO;25:26; int main()27: {28: SimpleCat & rCat = TheFunctionO;29: int age = rCat.GetAgeO;30: cout "rCat " age

. SimpleCat 28 TheFunction . SimpleCat ( TheFunction()), , TheFunction() . , , delete.

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2. , . , varOne. varOne 6. , varOne 7. varTwo. , varTwo. .

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1: include 2:3: class CAT 4: {5: public:6: CAT(int age) { itsAge = age; }7: CAT(){ >8: int GetAge() const { return itsAge;}9: private:10: int itsAge;11: ) ;1 2 :13: CAT & MakeCat(int age);14: int main()15: {16: int age = 7;17; CAT Boots = MakeCat(age);18; cout "Boots is " Boots.GetAgeO " years old!\n";19; return 0;20: }21:22: CAT & MakeCat(int age)23: {24: CAT * pCat = new CAT(age);25; return *pCat;26: }

9. 8.

9. 263

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Rectangle ( 10.1) DrawShape(). , , , . , .

10.1. -___________________________________________1: // 10.1. -2: ((include 3:4: int5: // Rectangle6: class Rectangle7: {

264 2

58: theRect. DrawShapeO;59: cout ''\nDrawShape(40, 2): \n"; 60: theRect.DrawShape(40,2);61: return 0;62: >

************************************************************

DrawShape(40,2):************************************************************************************************************************

10.1 , - . , . .

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52 62 DrawShapeO. , unsigned short integer.

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266 2

1B.Z. , 1: // 10.2. , 2: ((include 3:4: int 5:6: // Rectangle 7: class Rectangle 8: {9: public:10: // 11: Rectangle(int width, int height);12: "Rectangle( ) { }13: void DrawShape(int aWidth, int aHeight, bool UseCurrentVals = false) const; 14:15: private:16: int itsWidth;17: int itsHeight;18: } ;19:20: // 21: Rectangle::Rectangle(int width, int height):22: itsWidth(width), // 23: itsHeight(height)24: < } // 25:26:27: // 28: void Rectangle::DrawShape(29: int width,30: int height,31: bool UseCurrentValue32: ) const 33: {34: int printWidth;35: int printHeight;36:37: if (UseCurrentValue == true)38: {39: printWidth = itsWidth; // 40: printHeight = itsHeight;41 : } ' . '42: else 43: 47:48:

10. 267

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10.3. ____________________________ _________________1 : // 10.3.2: // 3:4: include 5:6: class Rectangle 7: {8 public:

RectangleO;Rectangle(int width, int length);"RectangleO { >int GetWidthO const < return itsWidth; } int GetLength() const { return itsLength; }

9:10111 21314151617181920 21 222324252627282930313233343536373839404142

Rectangle::Rectangle()

private:int itsWidth; int itsLength;

Rectangle:: Rectangle (int width, int length)

}

int main()

Rectangle Recti; cout "Recti width: " Recti.GetWidth() endl; cout "Recti length: " Recti.GetLength() endl;

int aWidth, aLength; cout

4344454647

Rectangle Rect2(aWidth, alength);cout "\ nRect2 width: " Rect2.GetWidth() endl; cout Rect2 length: " Rect2.GetLength() endl;

return 0;

Recti width: 5 Recti length: 10 Enter a width: 20

Enter a length: 50

Rect2 width: 20 Rect2 length: 50

Rectangle