bl vè;k; esa---ncertbooks.prashanthellina.com/class_12.Political...pt2 j[fr

bl vè;k; esa---

6vè;k;

vkikrdky dh i`"BHkwfe

1974 osQ fcgkj vkanksyu dk ,d ukjk

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dkaxzsl vè;{k Mh-osQ- c#vk (1974) us ;g ukjk fn;k FkkA

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uDlyoknh vkanksyu

dE;qfuLV Økafrdkjh vkSj

uDlyoknh cxkor osQ usrk_

vk”kknh ls igys rsHkkxk vkanksyu

esa Hkkxhnkjh_ lhihvkbZ NksM+h

vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkWiQ bafM;k

(ekDlZoknh&ysfuuoknh) dh

LFkkiuk_ fdlku fonzksg osQ ekvksoknh iaFk esa fo'okl_

Økafrdkjh fgalk osQ leFkZd_ iqfyl fgjklr esa ekSrA

uDlyokn dh i`"BHkwfe ij vusd fiQYesa Hkh cuh gSaA egk'osrk nsoh osQ miU;kl ij vk/kfjr ^gtkj pkSjklh dh ek¡* ,slh gh ,d fiQYe gSA

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;g dkVwZu vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk osQ pan jks”k igys Nik FkkA blesa ekStwnk jktuhfrd ladV dh vkgVksa dks i<+k tk ldrk gSA oqQlhZ dks ihNs ls lgkjk nsrk gkFk dkaxzsl vè;{k Mh-osQ- c#vk dk gSA

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bafnjk xk¡/h26 twu 1975 dks vkdk'kok.kh ls jk"Vª dks lacksf/r djrs gq,

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lzksr % 'kkg tk¡p vk;ksx % varfje fjiksVZ II

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… death ofD. E. M. O’Cracy, mourned byhis wife T. Ruth, his sonL. I. Bertie, and his daughtersFaith, Hope and Justice.

1975

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Úh tsih oSQEisu;g foKkiu (yanu)esa 15 vxLr 1975 dks Niok;k x;k FkkA

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Lora=krk lsukuh] xk¡èkhoknh usrk_ [kknh] çkÑfrd fpfdRlk vkSj fuxzg osQ çfriknd_ ckWEcs çkar osQ eq[;ea=kh_ 1967&1969 osQ chp mi&ç/kuea=kh_ ikVhZ esa VwV osQ ckn dkaxzsl (vks) esa 'kkfey_ 1977&1979 rd ,d xSj&dkaxzslh ny dh rjI+kQ ls ç/kuea=kh jgsA

nsf[k, fd ,d dkVwZfuLV us 1977 osQ pqukoksa esa gkjus vkSj thrus okyksa dks fdl rjg ns[kk gS! vke vkneh osQ lkFk [kM+s gq, yksxksa esa txthou jke] eksjkjth nslkbZ] pj.k flag vkSj vVyfcgkjh oktis;h dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA

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vxj mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k osQ jkT;ksa

esa ernkrkvksa us brus vyx <jsZ ij ernku fd;k] rks ge oSQls dgsa fd 1977 osQ pqukoksa dk

tukns'k D;k Fkk\

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tqykbZ 1979 ls tuojh 1980 osQ chp Hkkjr osQ izèkkuea=kh_ Lora=krk lsukuh_ mÙkj izns'k dh jktuhfr esa lfØ;_ xzkeh.k ,oa Ñf"k fodkl osQ leFkZd_ dkaxzsl NksM+h vkSj 1967 esa Hkkjrh; Økafr ny dk xBu_ mÙkj izns'k esa nks ckj eq[;ea=kh_ ckn esa 1977 esa turk ikVhZ osQ laLFkkidks esa ls ,d] mi&izèkkuea=kh vkSj x`gea=kh (1977&79)_ yksdny osQ laLFkkidA

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Lora=krklsukuh ,oa fcgkj osQ dkaxzslh usrk_ 1977&79 osQ chp Hkkjr osQ mi&ç/kuea=kh_ lafo/ku lHkk osQ lnL;_ 1952 ls e`R;qi;±r lkaln_ Lora=k Hkkjr osQ igys eaf=keaMy esa Je ea=kh_ 1952 ls 1977 osQ chp vusd ea=kky;ksa dh ftEesnkjh_ fo}ku vkSj oqQ'ky ç'kkldA

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eSnku lkiQ!

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iz'ukoy

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(iv)

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