An explanation of the colonists actions to the world. Rationalization for themselves. A list of grievances against GB. Formal declaration of Independence.

Declaration of Independence

An explanation of the colonists actions to the world.

Rationalization for themselves.

A list of grievances against GB.

Formal declaration of Independence.

Declaration of Independence

Written almost entirely by Thomas Jefferson.

Based on ideas of John Locke.

40% of the colonists supported revolution.

Defensive War◦We can get what we want without defeating the British.

◦Used as a last resort.◦Huge amount of sacrifice.◦History proves this tactic as sound.

American Strategy

American Advantages

Defensive WarGeographically familiar.Short supply lines.More motivated.George WashingtonFrance as an ally.

GB is most powerful nation.No formally trained army.Little or no navy.No allies in the beginning.Weak central govt.British Blockade.

American Disadvantages

Divide and ConquerDo not ravage the country side

Defeat Continental ArmyLarge insurgent population remained

Though many remained loyal

British Strategy

Minutemen◦Ready at a moments notice◦Provided their own arms

Militia:◦Long standing tradition in the colonies

◦Not well suit for long campaigns◦Not well trained.

American Military

Guerilla Warfare:◦Training◦Numbers◦Style◦Leadership◦Skills

Tactics

230,000 different men served at one time or another.

Land grants used to lure recruits.

Free blacks welcomed into service despite Washington’s orders to the contrary.

American Military

Musket:

Rifle:

Grapeshot:

Cannon:

American Military

April 19,1775 “shot heard around the world.”

First Fighting of the war.American Victory.

Lexington and Concrd

June 17,1775

British “victory”

Continental Army can stand up to the British and make a good account.

Bunker Hill

October 19, 1777

American Victory

Ends the losing streakFrance becomes an ally“turning point”

Saratoga

October 6-19, 1781French Navy important part.Ends the fighting for the most part in the east.

British still occupy New York, Savannah and Charleston

Yorktown

Treaty of Paris 1783

US is independentSet the boundaries of the USWestward expansion is possible now

US has the potential to grow into a world power due to sizes and resources available.