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2 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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6 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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8 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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10 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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12 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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14 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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acs/ igrmefudk pGefYy,f&ef- qE&dSaom Ak'bmomolawmf

aumif;rsm;twGufom tBuHjyKvdkjcif; trSeftuefudk

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odem;vnfvdkMuonf/ odk Yaomf vrf;ñTefrItrSefud k

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jzpfonf/ þudpörSm ayghayghqq oabmxm;í rjzpfay/



15±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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aumif;usdK;csrf;om ay;tyfrnfjzpfonf/

þacwfü odyÜHynmacwfpm;aeí Ak'¨0g'onf

acwfrpm;acs/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf Ak'0g't& usifhoHk;

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jzpfonf/ trnfcH Ak'bmomrsm;uvnf; avmukwå&m

ynmudk ab;csxm;Muavonf/ omoemawmftwGuf

pdwfraumif;p&myifjzpfavonf/ pma&;olonf omoem

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&nfoefygonf/

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csifMuolrsm; &dSEdkifygonf/ xdktcg ]]omoemqdkwm

wPSm rme 'd|dudk atmifap&m}} qdkxm;&m ]]tJ'g



16 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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rme'd|d&JU aus;uRefjzpfaevQif tb,fodkYvQif omoemESifh

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em;vnfovm;¿ em;rvnfbl;vm;¿ [laom ar;cGef;\

tESpfcsKyftajzygwnf;/

þae&mü pma&;olonf tb,fhaMumifh bmom

a&; omoema&;wdkYü cdkifrmaom tqdkrsm;udk qdkEdkifpGrf;&dS&yg

oenf;[laom ar;cGef;ar;Edkifygonf/ tajzrSm q&maumif;

udk zl;awGUcGifh BuHKaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ q&mh tqHk;

trt& &ifxJ [',ü "r®apwDwnf&yHkudk azmfjyygrnf/

vl\&ifñGefYae&mwGif "r®ocsØKif;qdkonfh [',ae&m

&dSygonf/ xdkae&monf "r®ocsØKif;[k ac:ygonf/

tb,fhaMumifhqdkaom "r®obm0rsm; aoaMuysufpD;Mu

aomae&m jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ pma&;olwdkY

w&m;usifhvQif tqdkygae&modkY tm½Hkpdkufí tysufw&m;



17±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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tiftm;aumif;vm&m ¤if;tiftm;pGrf;&nfudk "r®apwD

[kac:ygonf/ wenf;tm;jzifh pma&;olwdkYonf "r®apwD

wnfaomtusifh usifh&ygonf/ &ifxJrSm "r®apwD

wnfjcif;onf w&m;tm;xkwfjcif; rnfygonf/ apwDawmf

taumiftxnf ay:vmvQif vGefpGm tm;&dSzG,f aumif;yg

onf/ pma&;olwdkYonf þenf;tm;jzifh w&m;tm;xkwfvQuf

&dSMuygonf/

þae&mü odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;jzpfMuaom ÓßÈ

ÞÑÎÒ ESifh Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò wdkYtaMumif;udk xyfrH azmfjy

vdkygonf/ apmapmydkif;uwifjyouJhodkY - ÞÑÎÒ onf

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18 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Òonf ÞÑÎÒudk ½IH;edrfhoGm;&avonf/ ÞÑÎÒ

onf odyÜHjzpf&yfordkif;pOfjzifh oufaoom"u xlaxmif

EdkifcJhavonf/ þÉÛ ÓÑÎÌßÔÍ ØßÊÛ ÌÑ ÐÔßÇ

Ü×ÝÛ ßÒÇ ØÑÉ ×Ú ÉÛ É×ÍØ ÌÑ ÜÛßÔ É×ÌØ

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oabmqdkcJhavonf/

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awGtbdk Y tufwGrfurÇmpepftaMumif; ajymvmvQif

a<utefupm;rIom jzpfEdkifayvdrfhrnf}} [lí jzpfonf/

aocsmjcif;? raocsmjcif;wdkYESifh ywfoufí Ak'bmomrS

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uHomtz}} jzpfavonf/ ]]uH}} aocsmvQif xdkyk*¾dKvf



19±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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awmhonfomwnf;/

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jzpfaumif; jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ xdktcg ]]uH}}[laom tb,f

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onf/ rdrd\tvkyfonf rdrd\uHyif jzpfavonf/

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ayvdrfhrnf/ uH[lonf tvkyfrSxGufvmaom toD;tyGifh

&vm'fyif jzpfygawmhonf/

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Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò \ "r®'d|mefusaom pMum0Vmyif



20 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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wdkufqdkif BuHKBudKufrIrsm;jzifh a&SUqufwdk;a0SYjzpfay:aeonf[l

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jy|mef;NyD;jzpfrnfh NyD;jynfhpHkaom pMum0VmrSm wuúoDvm

uAsmqefvGef;onf[k ÞÑÎÒ u a0zefcJhavonf/

þÛ×ÒÍÌÛ×ÒùÍ ÐÎ×ÒÝ×ÐÔÛ ÑÚ ÌØÛ

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×Í ÎßÌØÛÎ ßÝßÜÛÓ×Ý òòòòþ [k ÞÑÎÒ u

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avonf/

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onf/ pmzwfol pdwf0ifpm;ygi tenf;i,f tus,fcsJUí

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(cRif;csuftcsdKU &dSjcif;rSty) wpfOD;jzpfcJhavonf/ odkYaomf

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21±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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trIeftao;av; urÇmtwGuf tHr0if uGifrusacs/ trSD

o[JjyKír&acs/

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Ak'0g't&rl oHk;q,fhwpfbHkBuD;onf edrfhwHk jrifhwHk pkefMu

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onf/ wefcdk;&Sif zefqif;xm;ojzifh t&m&m yHkao

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uH pdwf Owk tm[m& [k Ak'0g'u azmfusL;xm;avonf/

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uH wpf0ufwysufrQom ygvmayvdrfhrnf/ ypöKyÜef



22 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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vm;¿

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wdkYteuf Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò onf w&m;aoqefonf/ jy|mefcH

0g'bufodkY wdrf;ñTwfonf/ ta&;taMumif;qdk ÙÑÜ

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bmomtwdki f; tvGwfusufxm;onf/ vdktyfvQif

oufaotjzpf & Gwf jy&ef jzpfonf/ ÞÑÎÒ rSmrl

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arQmfvifhcH,lonf/ xdkYaMumifh tem*gwf raocsmrIudk tqdkjyK

,HkMunfjcif;jzpfonf/ pma&;olonf Û×ÒÍÌÛ×Ò \

w&m;aojy|mef;0g'udk vufrcHEdkifay/ pma&;olonf

Ak'0g'orm;jzpfonf/ ÙÑÜ orm; r[kwfacs/ ÞÑÎÒ

\ jzpfwef&macs &dSrIrQom[laom tqdkudk tenf;i,f



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þudpöü pma&;olonf ÞÑÎÒ bufrS &yfwnfonf[k

qdkEdkifygonf/

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uGJvGJrIwdkYwGif ÞÑÎÒ \ þØÑÉ ÚßÎ ×Ì ×Í ß ÎÛßÔ

ÙË×ÜÛ ×Ò ÌØÛ ÍÛßÎÝØ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ËÒÕÒÑÉÒ

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oD0&Donf aumif;pGmvrf;ñTefEdkifvdrfhrnf r[kwfacs/

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24 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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ÝÑÒÍÝ×ÑËÍ Ü×ÍÌ×ÒÝÌ×ÑÒ ÞÛÌÉÛÛÒ ÌØÛÓ

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¤if;wdkYudk aoaocsmcsm odod&& qHk;jzwfcsuf csEdkifrSom

jzpfEdkifayrnf}}[k qdkavonf/ t&m&monf yHkaoum;cs

jzpf&rnf[líawmhrl ÞÑÎÒ r,HkMunfacs/ ]]vlonf

pOf;pm;qifjcifEdkifrIudk ,HkMunftyfNyD; ,HkMunfoifh&mrsm;

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25±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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onf/

ÅÞÛÔ×ÛÊ×ÒÙ ÌØÛ ÎÛßÍÑÒßÞÔÛ ßÒÜ

ÎÛßÍÑÒ×ÒÙ ÑÒ ÍÑËÒÜ ÞÛÔ×ÛÚÍòòòòò

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pOf;pm;csdefqEdkif&rnf»

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ÑÞÖÛÝÌ×ÊÛ ÕÒÑÉÔÛÜÙÛ ÚÎÑÓ ÍËÞÖÛÝÌ×ÊÛ

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qdkonfudkrl q&maumif; orm;aumif;awGU&rS twdtus



26 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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t&ma&mufvsuf avmukwå&me,fyg,fü ykxkZOfrsm;

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zGifhqdk&ygvQif ykxkZOfqdkonfrSm-rsufuef;yif jzpfygonf/

rsufuef;qdkonfrSm t&d,mÓPfynmrsufvHk; r&dSao;

aMumif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ t&d,mjzpfNyDqdkonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf

ykxkZOfrsm; rydkifqdkiftyfaom t&d,mr*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf

rsm;udk ydkifqdkifoGm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ xdkÓPfawmfrsm;onf

rdrdcEmudk,fudkyif ty,fcH t½IcH 'ku©opömw&m;[k em;vnf

xm;Muygonf/ þtcsufrSm ykxkZOfrsm;vdkufrrSDaom

t&d,mÓPft&mrsm;jzpfygonf/ t&d,molawmfpOf



27±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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jzpfrvmEdkifyg/ t&d,mÓPf wnfaqmufjcif;trIü

ratmifjrifEdkifyg/ t&d,mrsm;ü pma&;ol rodao;aom

tjcm;*kPf&nfrsm; ykxkZOfESifh vm;vm;rS rtyfpyfaom

odjrif em;vnf;aygufydkifrI*kPf&nf trsm;tjym; &dSygvdrfhOD;

rnf/ txl;ojzifh azmfjyvdkonfrSm ykxkZOfrsm;ESifh vHk;0

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oHo&mü edrfhwHk jrifhwHk vSnfhvnf&aMumif; aumif;aumif;



28 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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½kyfemrfudk rmeu OD;pD;vQif? ½kyfemrfudk 'd|du OD;pD;vQif

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t&d,mÓPfu OD;pD;apjcif;? ½kyfemrfudk rmeu OD;rpD;apbJ

t&d,mr*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfwdkYu OD;pD;apjcif;... ½kyfemrfudk

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OD;pD;apjcif;trIjyKí ESvHk;oGif; ÓPf,SOf qifjcifEdkifMu

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pm;Edkif&ef tjrnf;rQom azmfjy &Sif;vif;a&;om;&jcif;

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Muygonf/ pma&;olu rjzpfEdkifaMumif; ¤if;wdkYü



29±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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xdkYaMumifh t&d,mb,fenf;ESifhrQ rjzpfEdkifaMumif; tajz

ay;cJhbl;ygonf/ ar;jref;Muolrsm;onf tdkifpwdkif;wdkY

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aom ydkawmfaom odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; ay:xGef;ae&m ¤if;wdkY

onfvnf; tdkifpwdkif;wdkYuJhodkYyif t&d,mrjzpfEdkifaMumif;

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o&P*kPfoHk;yg; rwnfrlí avmukwå&m r*fÓPf

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awmfrljcif; cH&vdkYyg[líom ,lqvdkufapvdkygonf/ trSef



30 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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À À À À À



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34 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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ÌØÛ ÝÑÓ×ÒÙ ÑÚ ÜÛßÌØ ×Í ÌØÛ

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35±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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36 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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38 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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39±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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40 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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41±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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42 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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44 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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46 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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48 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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50 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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52 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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jzifh-http://www.cherrythitsar.org

54 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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56 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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58 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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60 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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62 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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pdwfwdkY\ qif;&JyHk? rNrJyHk? rydkiftyfyHkwdkYudk NcHKiHk½Iowfqifjcif

tyfonf[k tjywfem;vnfcH,lxm;&ygonf/ þusifhpOfrSm

pdwåmEkyóem usifhpOfjzpfygonf/ avhusifhygrsm;vmaomf

pdwfrsm;onf avmb? a'go? arm[w&m;rsm; avQmhenf;

vm&m csrf;omNidrf;at;rIudk &&dSapygonf/

Ak'bmomrsm;onf pMu0VmtaMumif;udk rsm;pGm

ravhvm/ rdrdpdwftaMumif;udkom jrwfAk'vrf;ñTef;rItwdkif;

avhvmwwfodatmif BudK;pm;&av&m Mumaomf pMu0Vm

taMumif; rodaomfjim; &ifxJü at;Nidrf;csrf;om wnfNidrf



84 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tusdK;&dSapaom usifhenf;BuHenf;rsm;yif

jzpfMuygonf/ þodkYjzifh Ak'bmomwdkYonf um, a0'em

pdwå-"r®enf;av;rsdK;pvHk; tqifoifhovdk usifhBuHtm;xkwf

Mu&ygonf/ þtcsufrSm odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;ESifh uGmjcm;csuf

jzpfygonf/ pma&;oltzdkY usifhpOfrsm;uawmhrl ...

um,Ekyóem - rusifhbl;yg

a0'emEkyóem - usifhbl;ygonf?

,ckrusifhjzpfawmhyg

pdwåmEkyóem - usifhaeygonf?

uRrf;usifygonf?

aqG;aEG;ar;jref;vQif

ajymjywwfygonf/

"r®mEkyóem - usifhygonf

pdwåmEkyóemxuf ydkrdkeufeJ El;nHhodrfarGUygonf/



85±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

aqG;aEG;Edkifygonf/

pma&;olonf avmavmq,frSmrl pdwåmEkyóem

ESifh "r®mEkyóemusifhpOfrsm;udk usifhygonf/ (0g<um;vdkí

r[kwfyg? owif;trSeftuef azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/

0goemygygu pmzwfoltm;&dS&ef azmfjyygonf/ aqG;aEG;

ar;jref;vdkY&ygonf) «pum;csyf»

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;\ tvdkt& pMu0VmBuD;onf

tp&dSudk &dScJhonf/ pMu0Vm\ tqHk;onfrSmawmh tpuJhodkY

raocsmyg[k zGifhqdkxm;Muavonf/ umvESifh Xme[lonf

tjym;BuD;r[kwf? cHk;aeonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf t&m&mudk

oufa&mufap½HkrQru pMu0VmtwGif;&dS t&m&m\

jzpfay:rIrsm;uvnf; ¤if;wdkYudk oufa&mufaponf[k ,lq

Muonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap pMu0VmBuD;onf tcsdefESifh trQ

jyefYMum; aeonf/ abmvHk;wpfvHk;\ rsufESmjyifü

A[dk&f[lonf r&dSouJhodkY pMu0Vmü A[dktrSwf[lonf



86 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

r&dSyg/ xdkYjyif pMu0Vm&dS trSwftom;rsm;onf ydkrdk

a0;uGmavav .... ydkrdk vsifjrefpGm a0;uGmatmif ajy;oGm;

Muavav jzpfaeavonf/

þÌØÛ ÚßÎÌØÛÎ ßÐßÎÌ ÌØÛ ÍÐÑÌÍ

ßÎÛô ÌØÛ ÚßÍÌÛÎ ÌØÛÇ É×ÔÔ ÞÛ ÓÑÊ×ÒÙ

ßÎßÎÌòòòòþ

r[maygufuGJrIrpwifrD pMu0VmO\ taetxm;

onf trSwfxl;wpfckyif jzpfavonf/ xdkae&mü

odyfonf;rIonf teEÅwefzdk;udk aqmifavonf/ trSwf

xl;wGif tem*gwftaMumif; BudKwifajymjycsifí rjzpfay/

tb,fhaMumif hqd kaom xdkae&mü ½lyaA'Oya'rsm;

csKyfNidrf;aeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ØßÉÕ×ÒÙ onf

,if;tajctaeudk vufrcHvdkay/ obm0Oya'o[lonf

tNrJ&dS&rnf/ cRif;csufr&dS&[k ,lqcJhavonf/ xdkYaMumifh

pMu0Vmpwifrjzpfay:rDuyif obm0 "r®Oya'orsm;



87±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

&dScJhrnf[k azmfjycJhavonf/

þae&mü tenf;i,fazmfjyvdkygonf/ wpfcsdefu

pma&;oltm; ]]bk&m;ESifhw&m; rnfonfht&mu OD;oenf;}}

[k ar;jref;zl;ygonf/ pma&;olurl atmufygtwdkif;

ajzqdkvdkufygonf/ w&m;"r®[lonf xm0& &dSaeaomt&m

jzpfavonf/ odkYaomf vlomrefrsm; rjrifrodEdkifacs/

taMumif;rSm avmb? a'go? arm[? wPSm? rme? 'd|d

zH k;vTrf;aeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;onf

yGif hawmfrlaomtcgrSom w&m;"r®rsm;udk rdrdtvdkvdk

udk,fawmfwdkifodjrifawmfrlí a[mMum; jyoawmfrl&onf/

xdktcg trsm;oligwdkY w&m;"r®rsm; em;vnfodjrifum

edAÁmefpH0ifcGifh&onf/ w&m;"r®udk odjrif&ef jrwfpGmbk&m;

rsm;om udk,fwdkifBudK;pm;Mu&onf/ tjcm;aom om0u

udk,fawmfrsm;rSm jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mjyay;oem;csD;jr§ifhrSom

w&m;ÓPfrsm; yGifhvif;&onf/ rdrdbmom ryGifhvif;



88 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

rodjrifEdkifacs/ bk&m;i,f (yapöuAk'g) rsm;udkrl csefvSyfxm;

í usefbk&m; r[kwfol omb0 &[EÅmrsm;rSm jrwfpGmbk&m;

aMumifh w&m;odjrif&jcif; jzpfonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u t"du

jzpfonf/ xdkYaemufrSom omoem vufqifhurf;Mu&jcif;

jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;a[mí w&m;od&ojzifh jrwfpGm

bk&m;t"du jzpfaeonf/ odkYaomf wnf&dSrIa&;&m u@

rsm;rSmrl w&m;"r® obm0Oya'orsm;u xm0&&dSNrJ

&dSae&avonf/ edAÁmefw&m;onfvnf; &dSNrJ&dSae&avonf/

odkYaomf jrwfpGmbk&m; rxkwfazmfvQif bk&m;i,frsm;rSty

rnfolrS udk,fwdkifrodEdkifacs/ xdkYaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;udkom

rdrdtvdkvdk udk,fawmfwdkif odjrifaygufydkifawmfrlonf[k

MunfndKMu&jcif; jzpfonf/ usefyk*¾dKvfrsm; rnfolrS

rdrdtvdkvdk rodjrifEdkifacs/ w&m;awmfonf xdkrQ euf½dIif;

cufcJavonf/ vGefpGmrS odrfarGUEl;nHhavonf/ tod

cufjrifEdkifcJaom *kPf&nfwdkYESifh jynfhpHkavonf/ avmb?



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rnf/ ØßÉÕ×ÒÙ onf wGif;rJBuD;rsm; ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛÍ

taMumif;udk pdwf0ifpm;cJhzl;avonf/ wGif;rJBuD;rsm;udk

þodkY em;vnfEdkifygonf/ tmumo&dS xkxnf BuD;rm;

aom Mu,fBuD;rsm;qdkygpdkY/ tcsdKUaom Mu,fBuD;rsm;onf

qGJtm;odyfaumif;onf/ rnfrQ aumif;ygoenf;/ qdkaomf

olwdkYudk,fwdkif xkwfvTwfvdkufaom tvif;udk olwdkY

udk,fwdkif jyefvnfqGJ,lvdkufonf/ xdktcg olwdkYxkwfvdkuf

aom tvif;onf ta0;BuD;odkY ra&mufEdkif/ olwdkYu

jyefvnfpkwf,l 0g;NrdKvdkufonf/ uREfkyfwdkYvnf; olwdkYudk

rjrif&awmh/ jrifEdkifp&mvnf; taMumif;r&dSacs/ tb,f

aMumifhqdkaomf olwdkY\ tvif;a&mifonf uREfkyfwdkYxHodkY

ra&mufvmEdkifjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ aerS tvif;a&mifonf

uREfkyfwdkYxHa&muf&ef (8) rdepf MumMum tcsdef,ljzwfoef;&



90 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

onf/ wpfpHkwpf&monf uREfkyfwdkY urÇmrS cGJxGufvdkvQif

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urÇmajray: jyefusvdrfhrnfomjzpfonf/ txufazmfjyyg

udk,fhtvif;a&mifudk udk,fjyefqGJ,l pkwfNrdKEdkifaom Mu,fBuD;

rsdK;udk wGif;rJBuD;rsm;[k ac:qdk&avonf/ olwdkYudk uREfkyfwdkY

rawGUjrifaomfvnf; olwdkYqGJtm;udkrl uREfkyfwdkY cHpm;awGU&dS

avhvmEdkifavonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf tmumoxJü trnf;wHk;

BuD;rsm;tjzpf wnfwHhaeMuavonf/

(rSwfcsuf)- wGif;rJBuD;rsm;taMumif;udk wdkufqdkif

aomae&mwGif a&;om;azmfjyay;cJhzl;ygonf/ (pma&;ol)

þae&mü ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛÍ rsm;ESifh ywfouf

qufpyfí cHpm;csuf&dSonfrsm; tenf;i,f azmfjyvdkygonf/

ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛÍ rsm;\ 0g;NrdKpkwf,ljcif; cH&olonf

tcsdefrS vGefajrmufoGm;onf[k tqdk&dS&m ... tqdkyg

pum;vHk; a0g[m&udk tenf;i,f pdwf0ifpm;rdygonf/



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toHk;tEIef;tm;jzifh tcsdefrS vGefajrmufoGm;onf[k

qdkxm;ojzifh Ak'bmomüvnf; umvoHk;yg;rS vGwfajrmuf

onf[laom pum;toHk;tEIef;&dS&m þae&mü pdwf0ifpm;

rdp&m jzpfoGm;ygonf/ trSefawmhrl Ak'bmomü avmuD?

avmukwf[lí ESpfrsdK;&dS&m avmuDonf tcsdefESifh wdkuf½dkuf

oufqdkifonf/ xdkYaMumifh ocFww&m;[k ac:&onf/

avmukwå&mrSmrl avmurS vGefajrmufoGm;onfjzpf&m

tcsdefrSvnf; vGefajrmufoGm;avonf/ avmukwå&mudk

tocFww&m;[kac:&m jyKjyifpD&if tpm;xdk;rIrS uif;y

&avonf/ tpm;xdk;rI uif;jcif;onf tcsdefrSvGwfjcif;

jzpfavonf/ þae&mü Ak'bmomt& tcsdefrSvGwfjcif;udk

tenf;i,f &Sif;jyygrnf/ vlonf ½kyfemrfjzpfygonf/ ½kyfemrf

[lonf ocFww&m; jzpfygonf/ tocFw"gwf[lonf

edAÁmefjzpfygonf/ edAÁmefodk Y rsufarSmufjyKaomtcg



92 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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rsufarSmufjyK&ygonf/ avmukwå&m r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf&&dS

ydkifEdkifap&ef t&d,mjzpf&ygonf/ t&d,mwdkYonf rdrd

cEmudk,fudk jzpfysufqHk;atmif ½IEdkif&ygonf/ jzpfysufqHk;

onfqdk&mü vl½kyfemrfBuD;aoqHk;oGm;&jcif;udk rqdkvdkyg/

xdk½kyfemrfudk ½Iowfaeaom t&d,mÓPfrsufvHk;u

½kyfemrftay:xm;&dSuyfNidaom wPSm rme 'd|dudk ukefqHk;

NyD;jywfatmif ½IowfEdkifjcif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ tenf;qHk;

'd|d-0dpdudpäm-odvAwåy&rmo tp&dSaom w&m;rsm; ukefqHk;

atmif ½Iowf&ygonf/ ½Iowfjcif;udk t&d,mÓPf rsufvHk;

jzifh usifhBuHtm;xkwf&ygonf/ t½IowfcHw&m;rSm cEmudk,f

jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh cEmudk,fonf ]]cHppf}} bufrS

ae&m&onfrsm;ygonf/ t&d,mÓPfrsufvHk;rSm pGrf;aqmif

½Iowf&ojzifh ]]wdkufppf}} bufrS ae&m,l&ygonf/

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pum;twdkif; jzpfygonf/ w&m;tm;xkwfaomtcg rdrdcEm

üom t"duxm;í ½Iowf&ygonf/

þae&mü t&d,mÓPfrsufvH k;ud k rnfod k Y

wnfaqmufEdkifaMumif; azmfjyvdkygonf/ tvG,fulqHk;rSm

pma&;olESifh awGUvdkuf&ef jzpfygonf/ xdktcg xdkudpöESifh

ywfoufí NyD;pD;oGm;Edkifygonf/ þodkY a&;om;azmfjy

&onfrSm- tm;emygonf/ odkYaomf trSeftuefyif jzpfyg

onf/ pma&;olonf q&mjrwfBuD;xHrS þrnfaom t&d,m

ÓPfrsufvHk; wyfqifa&;ynmtarGudk aumif;pGm &,lcJhyg

onf/ pma&;jy&onfrSm cufcJEdkifygonf/ vufawGUrSmrl

xdkrQavmuf rcufcJyg/ ]]'gbJ}}qdkvQif NyD;pD;oGm;Edkifyg

onf/ t"durSm t&d,mBuD;rsm; oHk;oyfawmfrlMuaom ÓPf

tjrifudk pk-wk-jyKjcif; jzpfonf[k qdkEdkifrnf xifygonf/

teD;pyfqHk; azmfjy&jcif; jzpfygonf/ t&d,mrsm;uJhodkY



94 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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oHk;q,fhwpfbHkonf 'ku©? edAÁmefonf okc? oEÅdokc oHk;q,fh

wpfbHkrS vGefajrmufoifhonf/ ½kyfemrfrS vGefajrmufvQif

csrf;omrnf ponfwdkYudk od&dSem;vnfcH,lwwf&ef jzpfyg

onf/ xdktcg t&d,mÓPfrsufvHk; &Edkifygonf/

þudpöESifhywfoufí A[kokw&dSaom yk*¾dKvf

rdwfaqGaumif;&dSu yGJNyD;Edkifygonf/ pdwf0ifpm;ygu tao;

pdwfudkrl pma&;olESifh aqG;aEG;Edkifygonf/

Ak'bmomt& umvoHk;yg;rS vGwfajrmufjcif;ESifh

ywfoufí qufvuf &Sif;vif;ygOD;rnf/ vlonf t&d,m

jzpfvmaomtcg t&d,mr*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf ydkifqdkifvm

ygonf/ ykxkZOfjzpfu t&d,m r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPf ydkifqdkif½dk;

xHk;pHr&dSyg/ t&d,mwpfyg;yg;onf w&m;½I&mü jzpfysufqHk;

oGm;onfqdkygpdkY/ xdktcg t&d,mzdkvfÓPfonf edAÁmefodkY

rsufarSmufjyKonfqdkygpdkY/ xdkodkY edAÁmefodkY rsufarSmuf



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udk rsufarSmufjyKojzifh avmuDoHk;q,fhwpfbHk ½kyfemrfcEm

ponfwdkYudk rsufuG,fjyKoGm;avonf/ xdktajctaeü

cEmudk,fonf oHk;q,fhwpfbHkü t<uif;tusef ikwfwkwf

&dSaeao;aomfvnf; avmukwå&m t&d,m zdkvfÓPfrSm

umvoHk;yg;rS vGefajrmufaeonf/ ,if;tajctaeudk

tcsdefrS vGwfajrmufonf ac:onf/ þrSmbuf odyÜHrS

wGif;rJBuD;rsm;\ 0g;rsdKpkwf,ljcif;cH&ol tu,fí wpfpHk

wpfOD;onf ¤if;\ ½kyfw&m;rsm; wpfppD trIefYjzpfoGm;vsuf

wifpm;u tcsdefrS vGwfoGm;onf[k tqdk&dSMuonf/ odkYaomf

xdk½kyfemrfrSm oHo&m Muifvnf&OD;rnfom jzpfygonf/

t&d,mvnf; rjzpfao;? udavomvnf; csKyfqHk;atmif

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Ak'bmomt& taotcsmyif jzpfygonf/



96 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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tjrefqHk; jzpfavonf/ xdktvif;udk qGJ,lEdkifaom j'yfxk

wpfckckonf wGif;rJyif jzpfavonf/ olYt0ef;t0dkif;udk-

þÌØÛ ÛÊÛÒÌ ÆÑÒÛþ

[kac:avonf/ wGif;rJwpfckonf olYt0ef;t0dkif;

xJa&mufvmygu tvif;a&mifudkyif tvGwfray;acs/

xdkYaMumifh bmudkrS tvGwfray;acs/ qGJ,l0g;rsdKvdkufrnfom

jzpfonf/

þßÒÇÌØ×ÒÙ ÑÎ ßÒÇÑÒÛ ÉØÑ ÚßÔÔÍ

ÌØÎÑËÙØ ÌØÛ ÛÊÛÒÌ ØÑÎ×ÆÑÒ É×ÔÔ ÍÑÑÒ

ÎÛßÝØ ÌØÛ ÎÛÙ×ÑÒ ÑÚ ×ÒÚ×Ò×ÌÛ ÜÛÒÍ×ÌÇ ßÒÜ

ÌØÛ ÛÒÜ ÑÚ Ì×ÓÛòòòòþ

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wGif;rJBuD; e,fyg,fxJodkY usa&mufoGm;onf&dSaomf ¤if;onf

odyfonf;jcif;\ tqHk;pGefe,fy,fodkY qdkufa&mufoGm;rnf/



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jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ trSwfxl;ü qGJtm;onf tqHk;pGef teEÅ

wefzdk;aqmifvsuf bdwfbdwfwHk; csKyfqHk;aeonf/ trSwfxl;

ü t&m&mcsKyfqHk;vsuf&dS&m ½lyaA' Oya'orsm;vnf;

csKyfqHk;aeonf/ xdkodkYvQif tdkif;pwdkif; oD0&Du &nfñTef;

onf/ Oyrm pMu0VmBuD; rjzpfay:rDu trSwfxl;

tajctaejzpf&m t&m&m csKyfqHk;aeonf/ bdwfbdwfwHk;

ed*Hk;csKyfaeonf/ bmOya'orSvnf;r&dS/ þodkY tdkifpwdkif;

oD0&Du a[mudef;xGufonf/ ¤if;a[mudef;udk a[muif;

u jiif;qdkonf/ pMu0VmrprDuvnf; ½lyaA'Oya'o

obm0ed,mr Oya'orsm;&dSae&rnf/ ed,mr[lonf

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pMu0Vm pwifrjzpfrD bmrSr&dS&/ bdwfbdwfvHk; trSwfxl;



98 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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uGufonf/ þae&mü Ak'¨bmomt& a[mhuif;udk

axmufcHEdkifonf/ tdkif;pwdkif;udk uefYuGuf&rnfom jzpf

onf/ tdkif;pwdkif;onf ÙÑÜ a*gh'f tvdkawmftwdkif;om

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a*gh'frvdk? obm0Oya'orsm;om vdkonf[k azmfjyEdkifcJh

avonf/ þae&mü a[mhuif;onf tdkif;pwdkif;xuf ydkrdkí

tjrifus,fjyef YoGm;onf[k ,lqp&mjzpfaeygonf/

a[mhuif;onf wGif;rJrsm;ESifh ywfoufíawmh topftqef;

tcsuftvufrsm; awmfawmf xkwfEdkifygonf[k qdk&ygvdrfh

rnf/

a[mhuif;onf wGif;rJBuD;rsm;xJrS tylaiGUa&mifpif

vdIif;rsm; jzmxGufEdkifonf[k tqdkjyKcJhavonf/ xdktqdk

jyKcsufonf apmapmydkif;u ynm&Sifawmfawmfrsm;rsm;\

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99±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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aemufydkif;usawmhrl tm;vHk;u (apmapmydkif;u qefYusif

jiif;qefcJhMuolrsm; tygt0if) vufcH MunfjzLpGm twnfjyK

cJhMuonf/ xdkYaMumifh wGif;rJBuD;rsm;onf odyfawmhrrJMu

yg[k qdkprSwfjyKvmMu&onf/ tdkif;pwdkif;\ bdwfbdwfwHk;

csKyfqHk;jcif; trSwfxl;udkvnf; a[mhuif;u jiif;zsuf

y,fzsufEdkifcJhonf/

a&S;OD;pGm pMu0VmrprDu bmrQr&dS? bmOya'orS

r&dS/ bdwfbdwfwHk;csKyfqHk;aeonf[k ta[mxGufaom

tdkif;pwdkif;oD0&D\ tm;enf;csufudk jznfhpGufjyKjyifEdkifcJhonf/

,ckvnf; tdkif;pwdkif; oD0&D\ ñTef;qdkvdkaom wGif;rJBuD;xJrS

bdwfbdwfwHk;csKyfqHk;rI trSwfxl;udk a[mhuif;u jyKjyif

rGef;rHEdkifcJhonf/ tdkif;pwdkif;\ tm;enf;csufrsm;rSm olonf

uGrfwrfruúif;epf ynmudk vspfvsL½Ijcif;aMumifh[k

a[mhuif;u aumufcsufcscJhonf/



100 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

þ×Ú ßÒ ßÍÌÎÑÒßËÌ ÚßÔÔÍ ×ÒÌÑ ß

ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛô ×ÌÍ ÓßÍÍ É×ÔÔ ×ÒÝÎÛßÍÛô ÞËÌ

ÛÊÛÒÌËßÔÔÇ ÌØÛ ÛÒÛÎÙÇ ÛÏË×ÊßÔÛÒÌ ÑÚ

ÌØßÌ ÛÈÌÎß ÓßÍÍ É×ÔÔ ÞÛ ÎÛÌËÎÒÛÜ ÌÑ

ÌØÛ ËÒ×ÊÛÎÍÛ ×Ò ÌØÛ ÚÑÎÓ ÑÚ ÎßÜ×ßÌ×ÑÒ

òòòò ÌØËÍô ×Ò ß ÍÛÒÍÛô ÌØÛ ßÍÌÎÑÒßËÌ É×ÔÔ

ÞÛ þÎÛÝÇÝÔÛÜ òòòòþ ×Ì ÉÑËÔÜ ÞÛ ß ÐÑÑÎ

ÍÑÎÌ ÑÚ ×ÓÓÑÎÌßÔ×ÌÇô ØÑÉÛÊÛÎô

ÞÛÝßËÍÛ ßÒÇ ÐÛÎÍÑÒßÔ ÝÑÒÝÛÐÌ ÑÚ Ì×ÓÛ

ÚÑÎ ÌØÛ ßÍÌÎÑÒßËÌ ÉÑËÔÜ ßÔÓÑÍÌ

ÝÛÎÌß×ÒÔÇ ÝÑÓÛ ÌÑ ßÒ ÛÒÜ ßÍ ØÛ ÉßÍ

ÚÑÎÓ ßÐßÎÌ ×ÒÍ×ÜÛò ÌØÛ ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛòòòòÿ

ÛÊÛÒ ÌØÛ ÌÇÐÛÍ ÑÚ ÐßÎÌ×ÝÔÛÍ ÌØßÌ ÉÛÎÛ

ÛÊÛÒÌËßÔÔÇ ÛÓ×ÌÌÛÜ ÞÇ ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛ

ÉÑËÔÜ ×Ò ÙÛÒÛÎßÔ ÞÛ Ü×ÚÚÛÎÛÒÌ ÚÑÎÓ



101±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

ÌØÑÍÛ ÌØßÌ ÓßÜ ËÐ ÌØÛ ßÍÌÎÑÒßËÌæ

ÌØÛ ÑÒÔÇ ÚÛßÌËÎÛ ÑÚ ÌØÛ ßÍÌÎÑÒßËÌ

ÌØßÌ ÉÑËÔÜ ÍËÎÊ×ÊÛ ÉÑËÔÜ ÞÛ Ø×Í ÓßÍÍ

ÑÎ ÛÒÛÎÙÇòòòþ

[lí azmfjycJhavonf/

wGif;rJBuD;xJodkY usa&mufoGm;aom tmumo

,mOfrSL;\ oHo&mvnfyHk þb0½kyfw&m;csKyfqHk;yHk ....

xdkYaemuf uHw&m;omvQif a&SUqufoGm;EdkifyHk oludk,fwdkif

awmh rjzpfEdkif/ odkYaomf xdk ]]uH}}onf tmomu,mOfrSL;ESifh

]]uif;}}onf[líawmh rqdkEdkifyHkwdkYrSm oHo&mvnf&aom

½kyfemrf jzpfpOfudk Ak'¨0g'azmfjyxm;onfESifh qufpyf

awG;ac:&,lEdkifaMumif; xyfavmif;í a[mhuif;tm;

axmufcHtyfygonf/

þodkYjzifh taxGaxGEdIif;& oD0&Du azmfjyñTef;cJhaom

aoqHk;avmifwHk; bdwfbdwfqHk; Oyapäobm0udk uGrfwrf



102 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

ruúif;epfynmu jiif;zsufxkwfy,fEdkifcJhygonf/ wpfenf;

tm;jzifh tdkifpwdkif; oD0&D\ xGufvrf;r&dS tarSmif

bdwfbdwfwHk; csKyfqHk;rIudpöudk a[mhuif;u uGrfwrf ruúif;epf

ynmudk trSDjyKí ajz&Sif;vrf;xGif topfyDjyifaom tjrifudk

wGifus,fpGm azmfxkwfEdkifcJhygonf/

þae&mü odyÜHynm&yfrS pyfpkaom tar;rsm;ESifh

[moqefqef tajzwpfcsdKUudk azmfjyygrnf/ ar;cGef;rSm-

þÉØÇ ÌØÛ ËÒ×ÊÛÎÍÛ ÌØÛ ÉßÇ ÉÛ ÍÛÛ

×Ìòòòòáþ

]]pMu0Vm uRefawmfwdkY tckawGUjrifouJhodkY tb,fh

aMumifh jzpfay:ae&ygoenf;/}} tajzrSm ½dk;&Sif;ygonf/

þ×Ú ×Ì ØßÜ ÞÛÛÒ Ü×ÚÚÛÎÛÒÌô ÉÛ ÉÑËÔÜ

ÒÑÌ ÞÛ ØÛÎÛòòòòÿòòòòþ

pMu0Vm bmhaMumifh þodkYjzpfae&ygoenf;/

tajzrSm þodkYjzpfraeygu uRefawmfwdkYvnf; þae&mü



103±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

þodkY &dSraeEdkifyg [lí jzpfygonf/ qifhyGm;t"dyÜg,frSm

pMu0Vmonf þodkYaom tyltat;rStp nDñGwfrQw

aeaomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY vlom;rsm; þodkYvQif jzpfxGef;

&SifoefEdkifjcif; jzpfonf/ tu,fí ,ckuJhodkY rrQrwjzpfyg

u Oyrm tylvGefuJoGm;rnf odkYr[kwf tat; vGefuJoGm;

rnf/ xdktcg vlom;rsm; ,ckuJhodkY jzpfxGef;&SifoefEdkifrnf

r[kwfyg[lí jzpfygonf/

tjcm; tqdkwpfckrSmvnf; þÉÛ ÍÛÛ ÌØÛ

ËÒ×ÊÛÎÍÛ ÌØÛ ÉßÇ ×Ì ×Í ÞÛÝßËÍÛ ÉÛ ÛÈ×ÍÌòòòþ

]]pMu0Vmudk ,ckuJhodkY awGUjrifae&wmuawmh

uRefawmfwdkY tckvdk&Sifoefwnf&dS aeEDkifvdkYygbJ}} [lí

jzpfygonf/ qdkvd kcsuf teufoabmrSm-tu,fí

pMu0Vmonf ,ckuJhodkY r[kwfcJhygvQif uRefawmfwdkYvnf;

,ckuJhodkY jzpfaevdrfhrnf r[kwfyg[lí jzpfygonf/

pMu0Vmonf oufwef;tm;jzifh Mumanmif;vm



104 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

avav t&m&m\ t"dyÜg,f uif;rJhpGm rjzpfwwfyHkrsm;udk

odyÜHynmu ydkrdkodjrifvmavav[k ,lqMuygonf/

a[mhuif;wdkY tvdkt&-pMu0Vm rprD bdwfbdwfwHk;csKyfqHk;

ed*Hk;oknwBuD;ac: trSwfxl; þÍ×ÒÙËÔßÎ×ÌÇþ r&dSEdkif

aMumif; azmfjycJhygonf/ xdkYtwl obm0"r® Oya'oBuD;rsm;

onf tpOfxm0&wnf&dSaernf[k wifjycJh&m tdkif;pwdkif;

oD0&D\ bdwfbdwfwHk;csKyfqHk;rI t,ltqonf vHk;0uG,fyç

oGm;cJ hygNy D/ pMu0VmBuD;onf ol YOya'orsm;ESi f h

oljzpfysufae&mjyifyrS zefqif;&Sif rvdktyfaMumif; odyÜHynm

&Sif trsm;tjym;u wpfnDwpfñGwfwnf; cH,l,HkMunfvsuf

&d SMuygonf/ wGif;rJBuD;rsm;rS a&mifpif tylaiGUrsm;

pMu0Vm\ rdrdobm0ESifh rdrdjzpfysufwwfyHkrsm;udk awGU&dS&

jcif;onf odyÜHynm&yf\ wdk;wufvmrI[k ,lqEdkifygonf/

acwfESifhrnDawmhaom (0g) rNyD;jynfhpHkaom tdkif;pwdkif;\

oD0&DBuD;udk jyKjyifrGrf;rH&ef vdktyfNyD[k odem;vnfvm&jcif;



105±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

onfvnf; odyÜHynm&yf\ &yfwefYrae wdk;wufaeaom

tajctaeudk azmfjyvsuf&dSonf[k ,lqMuygonf/

aemufqHk;awmhrl vlom;wdkY aexdkifaom 0ef;usiftaMumif;

ESifh vlom;wdkY\ wnf&dSaerIudk odem;vnf&vQif ,if;

tcsufonf odyÜH\&nfrSef;csuf txG#ftxdyfyg[k zGifh[

a<u;aMumfvmcJhMuavonf/

aemufqHk;ü pMu0VmESifh t&m&mudk jzpfay:vm

ap&ef zefwD;cGifhudk obm0w&m; ½lyaA' Oya'o

w&m;rsm;ukdom vTJtyf&efESifh vltygt0if pMu0Vm\

jzpfwnfae&yHkudk odem;vnf&jcif;onf odyÜHESifh txG#f

txdyf odem;vnfjcif;om jzpf&ygrnf[k aemufqHk;ay:

ynm&Sifrsm;u 0efcHoGm;Muavonf/

þum; a[mhuif;\ t,ltqrsm;jzpfí xdkt,l

tqrsm;udk olukd,fwdkif a&;om;tyfaom-

þ ß ÞÎ×ÛÚ Ø×ÍÌÑÎÇ ÑÚ Ì×ÓÛþô rS



106 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

xkwfEIwfrSDjirf; azmfjytyfygownf;/

þae&mü pmzwfolonf pma&;ol\ oabmxm;

rsm;udk zwf½Ivdku zwf½Icsifayvdrfhrnf/ pMu0VmBuD;

bmaMumifh ay:aygufwnf&dSae&ygoenf;[k a[mhuif;wdkY

vGefpGmpdwf0ifpm;Muonf/ trSefrSm þpMuVmü odkYr[kwf

oHk;q,fhwpfbHkü pdwf? apwoduf? ½kyf? edAÁmef[lí trSef&dS

aom y&rw¬w&m; av;yg;&d S&m? ½kyfwnf&d Sygonf

qdkuwnf;u pMu0Vm wnf&dSEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ pdwf?

apwoduf? ½kyfwdkY wnf&dSaeorQ umvywfvHk; vlom;rsm;

wnf&dSEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ pma&;oltzdkY pMu0Vm wnf&dS

jcif;udkvnf; rtHhMoacs/ oHk;q,fhwpfbHkü vlom;rsm; wnf&dS

aejcif;udkvnf; rtHhMoacs/ pma&;ol tHhMoonfrSm edAÁmef

wnf&dSaejcif; jzpfonf/ edAÁmefwnf&dSyHkrSm pdwf? apwoduf?

½kyfwdk Y wnf&dSouJhodk Y r[kwfay/ pdwf? apwoduf?

½kyfwdkYonf y&rw¬w&m;rsm; jzpfMuaomfvnf; ysufpD;



107±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

wwfMuavonf/ rNrJaom *kPf&nf&d SMuavonf/

tpm;xdk;Mu&avonf/ ocFww&m;rsm;vnf; jzpfMu&av

onf/ edAÁmefrSmrl rysufpD;acs/ pçjzpfjcif; r&dSouJhodkY

qHk;jzpfjcif;vnf; r&dSacs/ xm0& tHhMozG,f&m wnf&dSaejcif;

jzpfonf/ edAÁmef\t&dSudk jrwfpGmbk&m; pwifawGU&dSawmf

rljcif;jzpfonf/ usefaom yk*¾dKvfrsm;onf rjrifrawGUMu&

acs/ jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mjyawmfrlrSom odem;vnfMu&í

jrwfpGmbk&m;u awGUenf;odenf; edAÁmefjrifenf;udk oGefoif

ay;oem; csD;jr§ifhawmfrlaom tcgrSom uRwfxdkufolrsm;

tuRwfw&m; &Mu&jcif;jzpfonf/ tqifhqifh vufqifhurf;

Mu&jcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf jrwfpGmbk&m;omvQif rdrdtvdkvdk

pwif odjrifawmfrljcif;jzpfonf/

edAÁmef\ wnf&dSrIonf tHhMozG,f&m aumif;av

onf/ q&maumif;? q&mjrwfrsm;u roGefoif? rñTefMum;

vrf;jyíroGm;vQif ololigig udk,fwdkifodjrifEdkifrnf



108 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

r[kwfacs/ þudpöü q&maumif;? q&mjrwfonf

t"dujzpfavonf/ edAÁmefonf ½dk;½dk;rsufvHk; rHopu©KESifh

vnf; jriftyfonfr[kwfacs/ odkYaomf trSefwnf&dSaom

w&m; tocFww&m; tEkwåw&m; trsdK;tpm; jzpfavonf/

tjrwfqHk;aom "mwfBuD;vnf; jzpfavonf/ xdkedAÁmefudk

t&d,mÓPf rsufvHk;ynm pu©Krsm;ESifhom xdk;xGif;odjrif

b0ifususESpfvHk;oGif;&? rsufarSmufjyK&avonf/ t&d,m

jzpfí avmukwå&m r*fÓPf? zdkvfÓPf? udef;atmif;NyD

qdkvQifawmh edAÁmefudk rjiif;om rwwfom? 'Jh'dk;BuD; awGU&

rnfrSm w&m;awmf\ tmrcHcsuf jzpfavonf/ rdrdu

t&d,mÓPf? r*fÓPf? zdkvfÓPf&&ef? avmukwå&m

todynmÓPf&&efom usifhBuHtm;xkwfzdkY vdkavonf/

vlom;rsm;\ wnf&dSjcif;ESifhywfoufírl uH? pdwf?

Owk? tm[m&taMumif;w&m; av;yg;&dSonf[k tvm&dS

av&m? ¤if;wdkY jyKjyifovdk taMumif;tusdK;qufpyf



109±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

jzpfay:ae&onf[k qdk&rnfjzpfavonf/ owå0grsm;onf

taMumif;trsdK;rsdK;wdkYaMumifh tusdK;trsdK;rsdK; jzpfay:ae&av

onf/ edAÁmef"gwfwpfckom taMumif;w&m;r&dSjcif; jzpfav

onf/ t&m&mü taMumif;&dSaomfvnf; edAÁmefjzpfay:

wnf&dS&ef taMumif;r&dSacs/ jyuwdt&dS w&m;awmfjrwfBuD;

jzpfavonf/

odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;uawmh Ak'bmomrsm; r[kwfMuí

trSefopömudk rdrdbmom &SmazGaeMu&&m rsm;pGm yifyef;zG,f&dS

avonf/ xdkYtjyif eD;pyfrIvnf; r&dSao;acs/ ¤if;wdkYonf

udk,fhudk,fudk,f rMunfhMubJ pMu0VmBuD;udkom Munfhwwf

atmif BudK;pm;aeMuouJhodkY &dSaeavonf/ vlonf trSef

opömudk odjrif&ef wPSm? rme? 'd|duif;pif&rnf qdkonf

udk ¤if;wdkY r&dyfrdMuacs/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f trSef rjriforQ

umvywfvHk; avmuBuD;udk trSefrjrifEdkifaMumif; ¤if;wdkY

rodMuao;acs/ ykxkZOf rsufvHk;xuf ud&d,m rsufvHk;udk



110 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

toHk;cs&ef qE&dSMu&m ud&d,mrsufvHk;xuf t&d,mrsufvHk;

u ydkrdkppfrSefxda&mufí tm;udk;avmufonf? cdkifvHkonf

qdkonfudk tqdkyg odyÜHynm&SifBuD;rsm; em;rvnfMuao;

acs/ em;vnf&ef tvm;tvmvnf; r&dSao;acs/ ¤if;wdkY\

ud&d,mESifh ¤if;udk,fwdkif tvkyft½IyfBuD; ½IyfaeMuavonf/

þonfrSm pma&;ol\ tjrifESifh oHk;oyfcsufrsm;om

jzpfygonf/ EdIif;,SOf aumufcsufcs&onf&dSaomf opömESifh

a0;aom ¤if;wdkY\ tawG;tjrifrsm;onf trSefopömtwGuf

a&;a&;rS rxifjrifEdkifao;aMumif;? &wemjrwfoHk;yg;\

*kPfaus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk rylaZmfwwfao;aMumif; aumuf

csufcs&rnfom jzpfygonf/

,ckazmfjyyg u@twGuf odyÜHynmzGifhqdkcsufrsm;

udk ØßÉÕ×ÒÙ \ ÞÔßÝÕ ØÑÔÛÍ ßÒÜ ÞßÞÇ

ËÒ×ÊÛÎÍÛòòòò pmtkyfrS xkwfEkwfudk;um; rSDjirf;jyKí

wifjyaqG;aEG;rnf jzpfygonf/



111±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

ØßÉÕ×ÒÙ onf pmtkyfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;

a&;om;cJhzl;&m txufazmfjyyg pmtkyfonf wpftkyftyg

t0ifjzpfygonf/

ØßÉÕ×ÒÙ onf odyÜ HynmESifh pMu0Vmudk

avhvm&mü ol&ifckefpGm cHpm;cJh&jcif;rsm;udk pmzwfy&dowf

BuD;tm; rQa0cHpm;apvdkonf[k qdkygonf/ rSefygonf/

uRefawmfonf Ak'¨bmomudk avhvm&if; 0dyóem

w&m;tm;xkwfusifhBuHaomtcgu txl;tqef; cHpm;rIrsm;

udk Ak'¨bmom y&dwfowfBuD;tm; rQa0cHpm;azmfjyay;

csifaom qErsm; ay:aygufcJhzl;ygonf/ ,cktcsdefwGif

olol udk,fudk,f avhvmvdkufpm;&m uRrf;usifMuonf/

xdktcg ravhvmolwdkY rawGU&dSMu&aom tcsuftvuf

rsm;udk topftqef;tjzpf azmfjyvdkcsifMurnfrSm "r®wmyif

jzpfygonf/ pma&;olonf w&m;vdkufpm;vmaomtcgrS

&wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk ydkrdk,HkMunf em;vnf udk;uG,fvmonf/



112 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

jrwfpGmbk&m;qdkonfrSm oHk;vlYxG#fxm;jzpfí w&m;"r®vnf;

ay;oem;csD;jr§if hawmrl&m vloHk;yg;wdkY\ udk;uG,f&m

jzpfonfqdkonfrSm enf;yifenf;aeayao;onf/ w&m;

"r®qdkonfrSmvnf; usifhBuHtm;xkwf 0ifpm;onfESifhtrQ

csrf;omNidrf;at;rI? ayghyg;MunfvifrIwdkYudk ay;awmfrlav&m

txl;yif ,HkMunfjrwfEdk; wefzdk;xm;í udk;uG,ftyfaMumif;

oabmaygufvmygonf/ t&d,m oHCmawmfBuD;rsm;rSm

vnf; xdkYtwl BuD;rm;vSpGmaom aus;Zl;&Sif vrf;jy

q&morm;rsm; jzpfawmfrlMuavonf/ pma&;olonf w&m;

usifhBuHtm;xkwfjzpfavav &wemjrwfoHk;yg;udk ydkrdk

jrwfEdk;pGm ,HkMunfudk;pm; udk;uG,frdvmavav qdkonfrSm-

trSeftuef owif;wpf&yfyif jzpfygonf/ wpfqufwnf;

ajymvdkonfrSm Ak'bmomrsm;twGuf opömw&m;onf

odyftvSr f;ra0;yg/ vufwpfurf;yif &d Sygonf/

þacwfü avhvm&m&m ynm&yfrsm;ü xl;cRefvsuf&dSMu&m



113±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

0dyóemw&m;udk avhvmvdkufpm; usifhBuHyGm;rsm;yg?

oufqdkif&m&mü olrwlatmif xl;cRefwwfajrmufydkifydkif

EdkifEdkif c&D;aygufEdkifonf[k tm;ay;vdkygonf/ [dkwpfcsdefu

awmhrl ...

]]opömt&m-rif;wdkYESifhbmqdkvJ}}[k NzJacsmuf[efY

wm;cJhbl;&m tcktcg omoemonf wnf&dSaeonfrdkY

todynm&SmazG&m avmukwå&mvrf;c&D;ü rnfolrQ

[efYwm;aESmifh,Sufjcif;iSm rpGrf;Muawmhyg/ ]]olwdkYrodvQif

rodbl;}} [líom 0efcH&ef &dSygonf/ odatmif BudK;pm;

vdkufpm;olrsm;tm; tb,folrS r[efYwm;EdkifawmhaMumif;-

todynm avhvmvdkufpm;rI tm;oefcsufudk þacwfü

uefYuGufí r&awmhNyDjzpfaMumif; odomxif&Sm;aeygonf/

pma&;olbufrSvnf; udk,fhyg&rDudk udk,favQmhrwGufygeJY-

yg&rDudk pdwfysufaernfhtpm; pGefYpGefYpm;pm; w&m;tm;xkwf

Munfhyg/ w&m;awmf\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk udk,fwdkif awGUodcHpm;



114 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

&ygaphrnf[k tm;ay;vdkygonf/ rMumawmhrD umv

tawmtwGif;üvnf; omoemonf txl;yGifhvif;vmum

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130 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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132 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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134 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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136 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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138 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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142 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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180 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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avmukwå&m ynm&yfrsm;ukdrl odyÜHü &Smr&acs/ tqdkyg

cufcJ eufeJaom taMumif;t&mrsm;ukd Ak'bmomüom

&SmazGqnf;yl;avhvmawGU&Sd avhusihftm;xkwf Ekdifavonf/

þae&mü avmukwå&mtaMumif; tenf;i,f

a&;vkdygonf/ odyÜ Honf rnfrQyif wkd;wufygap?

avmukwå&mtqihfukdawmh csOf;eif;0ifa&mufEkdifvdrhfrnf

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181±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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qkdEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ tb,fhaMumihfqkdaomf avmukwå&m

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182 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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odem;vnfEkdifonf/ odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; em;vnfEkdifvdrhf

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ywfouf oufqkdifvdrfhrnf r[kwfacs/

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qnf;yl;&&SdcJhyHkorkdif;ukd tenf;i,f azmfjyvdkygonf/

pma&;olonf avmuDorm;oufoufawmhrl r[kwfcJhacs/

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183±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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184 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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185±¼§DØ®Í±²º ±°*³ Ü±¼µÇ

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186 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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188 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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190 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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192 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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194 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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196 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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ü jzpfwef&majc tenf;trsm;ukd ajymMuavonf/ aocsm

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tenf;ESihftrsm; &Sdonf[k rSef;qMuavonf/ ¤if;wkdYtwGuf

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198 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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200 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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204 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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206 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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208 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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210 ½°º·ôºøù-»÷

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- ေရႊစကား · °‡fi·‰ Ù• ”‚¶§Õ‰›«”‹ fi˝'” 4004260505 fi›«”Û˝‡ ƒØµå‰Ù• ”‚¶§Õ‰›«”‹ fi˝'” 4003550505

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