مان ع ن ل ا ة ف ن ن ح و ب ا مان ع ن ل ا ة ف ن ن ح و ب اAbu Hanifah Abu Hanifah ة ع ب ر الأ ة م ئ الأ اة ي ح ن ع ة ذ ي ن ة ع ب ر الأ ة م ئ الأ اة ي ح ن ع ة ذ ي نLives of The Great Four Lives of The Great Four Imams Imams
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أبو حنيفة النعمان Abu Hanifah نبذة عن حياة الأئمة الأربعة نبذة عن حياة الأئمة الأربعة Lives of The Great Four Imams.
Opinionالرأي Sunnahالسنة Quranالقرآن Textual Evidence الأثر MalikمالكAhmadأحمدShafe’iالشافعي Abu Hanifah أبو حنيفة
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أبو حنيفة أبو حنيفة النعمانالنعمان
Abu HanifahAbu Hanifah
األربعة األئمة حياة عن األربعة نبذة األئمة حياة عن نبذةLives of The Great Four ImamsLives of The Great Four Imams
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School الحنفي المذهب في الفقهية الحنفي األدلة المذهب في الفقهية األدلة
SahabaSahabaالصحابي الصحابي قول قول
AgreementAgreementاإلجماعاإلجماع
ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
QuranQuranالقرآن القرآن
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School The Sunnah:The Sunnah:
– Confirmation to Rulings of Quran.Confirmation to Rulings of Quran.
– Explanation and detailing the Rulings of Quran.Explanation and detailing the Rulings of Quran.
– Detailing Rulings not mentioned in the Quran.Detailing Rulings not mentioned in the Quran.
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School Sunnah:Sunnah:
الله )رسول ص(The Prophet PBUH
صحابيCompanion
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
المتن
السند
TextText
ChainChainOfOf
NarrationNarration
Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahRepeatedly Connected Repeatedly Connected المتواترالمتواتر
الله )رسول ص(The Prophet PBUH
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahFamous Famous المشهورالمشهورالله )رسول ص(
The Prophet PBUH
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahSingle Narration Single Narration اآلحاداآلحاد
الله )رسول ص(The Prophet PBUH
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School Single Narration Hadith:Single Narration Hadith:
– Weighed the knowledge of the Narrators.Weighed the knowledge of the Narrators.
– Took the Single-narrated Hadith in general.Took the Single-narrated Hadith in general.
– Rejected some Single-narrated Hadiths if Rejected some Single-narrated Hadiths if comparison is based on a stronger more comparison is based on a stronger more authenticated Hadith. authenticated Hadith.
Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahLoose-end Chain Loose-end Chain
المرسلالمرسلالله )رسول ص(
The Prophet PBUH
راويNarrator
صحابيCompanion
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
تابعيFollower
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
راويNarrator
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School الحنفي المذهب في الفقهية الحنفي األدلة المذهب في الفقهية األدلة
SahabaSahabaالصحابي الصحابي قول قول
AgreementAgreementاإلجماعاإلجماع
ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
QuranQuranالقرآن القرآن
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School
Types of Sahaba’s rulings:Types of Sahaba’s rulings:– Rulings of Sahabs where personal opinion is not a Rulings of Sahabs where personal opinion is not a
factor. (Accepted)factor. (Accepted)
– Rulings where it is the opinion of the Sahabi based Rulings where it is the opinion of the Sahabi based on knowledge. (Generally accepted)on knowledge. (Generally accepted)
– Rulings where there is a conflict among the Sahaba Rulings where there is a conflict among the Sahaba or based on personal preference. (Debated)or based on personal preference. (Debated)
Sahaba’sSahaba’sRulingsRulings
الصحابي الصحابي قول قول
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School الحنفي المذهب في الفقهية الحنفي األدلة المذهب في الفقهية األدلة
SahabaSahabaالصحابي الصحابي قول قول
AgreementAgreementاإلجماعاإلجماع
ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
QuranQuranالقرآن القرآن
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School
Accepted in Hanafi School.Accepted in Hanafi School. Both types:Both types:
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School الحنفي المذهب في الفقهية الحنفي األدلة المذهب في الفقهية األدلة
SahabaSahabaالصحابي الصحابي قول قول
AgreementAgreementاإلجماعاإلجماع
ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
QuranQuranالقرآن القرآن
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Extrapolating a Extrapolating a rulingruling on a on a new issuenew issue (branch(branch) ) after a comparison with an after a comparison with an original ruling original ruling (origin(origin), because of ), because of mutual linkmutual link in the in the reasoning behind the original ruling.reasoning behind the original ruling.
Used heavily in the Hanafi SchoolUsed heavily in the Hanafi School
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi SchoolComparisonComparison
القياسالقياس
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School الحنفي المذهب في الفقهية الحنفي األدلة المذهب في الفقهية األدلة
SahabaSahabaالصحابي الصحابي قول قول
AgreementAgreementاإلجماعاإلجماع
ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
QuranQuranالقرآن القرآن
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School
. الترك هذا اقتضى لدليل الظاهر القياس ترك . هو الترك هذا اقتضى لدليل الظاهر القياس ترك هو Preference: to leave the ruling of Comparison Preference: to leave the ruling of Comparison
for a better reason.for a better reason. Accepted by Abu HanifahAccepted by Abu Hanifah. (Used by Ahmad and . (Used by Ahmad and
Malik. Rejected by Shafe’i) Malik. Rejected by Shafe’i) Example: Cleanliness of water used by meat-Example: Cleanliness of water used by meat-
eating birds, compared with animals. eating birds, compared with animals. سؤر سؤرالطير الطير سباع سباع
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School الحنفي المذهب في الفقهية الحنفي األدلة المذهب في الفقهية األدلة
SahabaSahabaالصحابي الصحابي قول قول
AgreementAgreementاإلجماعاإلجماع
ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس
PreferencePreferenceاإلستحساناإلستحسان
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
QuranQuranالقرآن القرآن
SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة
Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School
العقول جهة من النفوس في استقر ما العقول العرف جهة من النفوس في استقر ما العرفبالقبول السليمة الطباع بالقبول وتلقته السليمة الطباع . . وتلقته
Common Practice: Matters that are wide-spread Common Practice: Matters that are wide-spread in daily living affairs, accepted by intellectual and in daily living affairs, accepted by intellectual and righteous people.righteous people.
Accepted by Abu HanifahAccepted by Abu Hanifah
CommonCommon PracticePracticeالعرفالعرف
Controversies around Abu HanifahControversies around Abu Hanifah
Rulings on issues that have not Rulings on issues that have not occurred.occurred.
Was Abu Hanifah weak in the knowledge Was Abu Hanifah weak in the knowledge of Hadith?of Hadith?
Did Abu Hanifah prefer his opinion over Did Abu Hanifah prefer his opinion over textual evidence?textual evidence?
Students of Abu Hanifah Students of Abu Hanifah (80-150 (80-150 H)H)
Abu Yusuf (113-182 H)Abu Yusuf (113-182 H)
Muhammad bin Al-Hasan (132-189 H)Muhammad bin Al-Hasan (132-189 H)
Zufar bin Huthayl (110-158 H) Zufar bin Huthayl (110-158 H)