تڀب٬س تٳرب٤ٯ í تڀببجٿإ تٳرب٤ٯ‚واعد...[A] is [comparative adjective] than [B] Amman is larger than Irbid ذبرا ٲٯ رب٧أ ٱب فشح ðع äخشح

، يقبرت سهبيتيقبرت إيجببيت

يقطع احذ

cold/ colder- large/ larger

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.

hungry/ hungrier

Creative/ more creative- beautiful/ more beautiful

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:حشخو ز اىجعت عي

انخي حخك ي انصفبث انشبرة حبيب

good/ better - bad/ worse - far/ farther

Your score was better than mine

My score was worse than yours

I ran farther than my brother did

[A] is [comparative adjective] than [B]

Amman is larger than Irbid

عب أكبر ي اربذ

حشخو عي حشف إرا مبج اىصفت اىخ حد اىقبست بب حخن قطع احذ ىنب الحظت:

.er فخخ ضبعفت اىحشف األخش عذ إضبفت خحشك عظ حشف عبم

Amman is bigger than Irbid

) نب إضبفت بعض اىنبث األخش اىخ حذه عي صبدة أفضيت اىشء أ قيخ ثو .

much- a lot-) (قبس اجبب )

Ajloun is much colder than Irbid

اربذ حعذ أكثر بردة ي عجه

History is less interesting than Geography

انخبريخ أقم يخعت ي انجغرافيب

.

cold → the coldest

large → the largest

ببرد/ األكثر بردة

كبير/ األكبر

hungry/ the hungriest

جبئع/ األكثر جعب

Ali is the most creative child in the class.

.عهي انطفم األكثر إبذاعب في انفصم

Mona gets the least good grade

.ححصم يى عهى أقم انذرجبث انجيذة

grade the worst grade in the class on that exam. Jenny got the bestYou got

.درجت في انفصم أسأنقذ حصهج عهى أفضم درجت في انفصم بباليخحب بيب حصم جيي عهى

Fatima t asintelligenas is Yazan

.فبطيضبي ركبء يسركبء

يهخص سريع :

حجش اىقبس عي اىصفبثadjectives اث حن ب طشف

حقغ اىصفبث اى قغ:

طي قصش

أمثش قطع ( ) ) قطع ا قطع (

big excitingثبه:

small interesting

noisy dangerous

heavy important

Which subjects are popular , and which are popular?

م انريبضيبث شبئعت يثم انعهو؟

Do you think geography is interesting than history , or

interesting?

Is maths science ?

We can use to compare adverbs.

We can use / to compare quantities and numbers .

غخخذ

ىقبست اىنبث االعذاد غخخذ

Mahmoud works his brother

I can’t run you

في صفب كب في صفك. طالةال يجذ عذد ي ان

There are not students in our class as in yours

I don’t eat as much fast food as my brother أب ال آكم انجببث انسريعت يثم أخي .

We can use as…….as adverbially .

:

We practice our English as often as possible

.

I don’t like running as much as I like swimming

1. Portuguese and Turkish children have the __________ compulsory

schooling.

2. Portuguese children have to go to school for __________ than children in

Japan.

3. In Jordan, children start school a year ____________ than English

children.

4. Japanese and Jordanian children have _____________ compulsory

schooling.

5. Jordanian children can leave school one year __________ than English

children.

:most less later the least earlier االجبببث

:

1- I haven‟t got as much homework ………… my brother.

as , than , so) )

1. G

My sister doesn‟t eat as………… As I do .she always puts …….. on her plate than

I do.

I‟m tired today because I went to bed ……… than usual last night .

I didn‟t enjoy the book . in fact it was the ……… interesting story I‟ve ever read.

The bus is late .we‟ll have to wait a little………….. .

أعئيت صاس

1- Jordanian children start school a year later than English children.( 2012شخ )

English children………………………………………….

The electronic newspaper are not as acceptable as the ordinary ones

The ordinary newspapers ……………………………….

3- These new shoes are not as comfortable as my old ones. ( 2012صيفي )

My old shoes…………………………………………………….

4- Manar is not as active as Khaleda .

(2012)شخ

Khaleda ………………………………………………..

5- Jordanian children can leave school one year earlier than English children.

English children…………………………………………………………….

6- Neither maths nor science is as popular as English.

(2012)صيفي

English…………………………………………………………………

We can use indirect questions to ask questions in a polite, formal way:

. ن اعخخذا االعئي غش اىببشش ىيغؤاه بطشق سع ادب امثش

● We can begin impersonal questions with:

قه ع بقبء ص اىفعو مب عالت ن حشمب اىجي فغ ف اىنال اىبعذ مخببت ز اىعببساث

.االعخفب ف بت اىغؤاه

● Yes/No questions are introduced with or .

Do you know / there‟s a post box near here, please?

● Other questions are introduced with what, who, why, when, where, how, etc.

Could you tell me what the time is, please?

Do you know who that man is?

Do you mind telling me why the train is late?

Could you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

Could you explain how you solved this puzzle?

مثال :

Where is the police station ?

Could you tell me where the police station is?

What has the teacher told you ?

Do you know what the teacher has told him?

How can I reach the market ?

Could you explain how I can reach the market ?

ق بحزف doارا مب اىغؤاه حخ عي اىفعو اىغبعذ

How do you make this project?

I wonder how you make this project ?

اى اىفعو اىشئغ sبحزف اضبفت ق does ارا مب اىغؤاه حخ عي اىفعو اىغبعذ

When does the bell ring ?

Do you know when the bell rings ?

ق بحزف ححو اىفعو اى بض بغظ did ارا مب اىغؤاه حخ عي اىفعو اىغبعذ

Why did you arrive late ?

Could you explain why you arrived late ?

Will they make the party here ?

if they will make the party here ?

Is your brother at home ?

if your brother is at home ?

ق بحزف doارا مب اىغؤاه حخ عي اىفعو اىغبعذ

Do you prefer tea or coffee ?

if you prefer tea or coffee ?

اى اىفعو اىشئغ sبحزف اضبفت ق doesارا مب اىغؤاه حخ عي اىفعو اىغبعذ

:

Does the exam contain difficult questions ?

if the exam contains difficult questions ?

ق بحزف ححو اىفعو اى بض بغظ didارا مب اىغؤاه حخ عي اىفعو اىغبعذ

Did she play basketball ?

if she played basketball ?

.After ( do you mind ) we use the gerund form of the verb: الحظ

ارا نى يخبعب قو بب عبدة يخبعب انصذر غخخذ صغت do you mind )(بعذ

يهي :

Can you make a delesious cake ?

a delesious cake ?

Please , help me to do my homework.

me to do homework ?

ارا كبج انجه حبذأ ةWhy ضع كهتexplaining

Why do many people move abroad ?

why many people move abroad ?

حبذا بأحذ اداث انسؤال ارا كبج انجهWh يب عذاWhy سخخذو telling

Where is our new school ?

me where our new school is ?

A B (P 36) 5

1. Can you suggest a healthy breakfast?

suggesting a healthy breakfast?

2. Please help me to plan my revision.

……………………………………… ?

3. How can I relax?

……………you explain …………………………. ?

4. Are we allowed to eat sweets during the exam?

………………you know …………………………… ?

5. Please tell me where you found that information.

…………….mind………………………………… ?

6. Does the exam start at ten or half past ten?

……………….whether …………………………………?

Answers:

1- Do you mind suggesting a healthy breakfast? 2- Do you mind helping me to

plan my revision? 3- Could you explain how I can relax? 4- Do you know

if/whether we are allowed to eat sweets during the exam? 5- Do you mind telling

me where you found that information? 6- Do you know whether the exam starts

at ten or half past ten?-

51) .B (P .S

1) Where should I revise for exams?

…………………………………………………………………

2 ) How much sleep do teenagers of our age need?

………………………………………………………………………

3) Is it possible to improve your memory?

…………………………………………………………….

4) What do you mean by „mnemonics‟?

…………………………………………………………………

5) What should I do on the day before the exam?

……………………………………………………………………

االجبببث

أعئي صاس

Are students allowed to navigate the internet during the open exam ?

____________________________________________

“ What can‟t we bring onto the plane ?”

………………………………………………………………?

“ How can I fix the smartphone ?”

………………………………………………………………?

How much sleep do teenagers of our age need ?

Please , give me a glass of water .

……………………………………………………………………?

Could you explain the best way to revise ?

………………………………………………………………………?

Is exercise better in the morning or in the evening?

…………………………………………………………………?

How much revision I should do?

……………………………………………………………?

)

The impersonal passive is a formal way of reporting thoughts, sayings, beliefs and

opinions. طشقت سعت ىقو االفنبس االقاه االعخقبد اىشا

● We can use the impersonal passive with ( and

It is that dolphins are highly intelligent.

It used to be that the Earth was flat.

It is that learners will absorb the grammar as they learn the vocabulary.

● The impersonal passive can also be formed with the

حشنو اىب ىيجه اىفعه ب + اىفعو اىجشد ن

-They believe that the story is true. The story is believed to be true.

- So, People know that he is talented He is known to be talented.

:ن ححو اىجيت بطشقخ

.

بقت اىجيتث that اىغببقت اىز ن ف اىجيت ث نخب احذ االفعبهث It is بذا بـ

it +( is ,was ,been)+ v3 + that + اىجيحنيت

People say that children are afraid of animals.

It is said that that children are afraid of animals.

ث نخب اىخصشف اىثبىث ارا كب جع areا مب فشد أ ار isبذأ ببىفعه ب ىيجي اىشع ث نخب

ا haveا areا isث فعو جشد اىجي ث اىنال اىاقع بعذ to ث نخب thatىيفعو اىاقع بعذ

will ف اىجيت االى

(thatبعذ اىفبعو اىز) +v3+to+v1+(is,was,are,were,been)+حنيت اىجي

People say that children are afraid of animals.

Children are said to be afraid of animals

Informal/ personal passive Formal/impersonal passive

1- They say that

They say + noun

It is said that

Noun + is/are said to be

2- They think/people think

They think/people think that

+noun

It is thought that/It used to be thought

that

Noun +is/are thought to be

3- They claim that

They claim + noun

It is claimed that

Noun + is claimed to be

4- They believe/people believe

They believe/people believe that

+ noun

It is believed that

Noun + is/are believed to be

5- Experts have proved that

Experts have proved that + noun

It has been proved that

Noun + has/have proved to be

6- People know that

People know that + noun

It is known that

Noun + is known to be

Active Impersonal passive

It is said that fish is good for the brain.

Fish is said to be good for the brain.

.

It ___________________________________________________

People believe that ____________________________________

Eating almonds ______________________________________________

Eating fresh vegetables _________________________________________

English clubs _________________________________________________

Learning some languages _______________________________________

Working in groups ___________________________________

حقق )خبى(اقف غش

ححققب أ اىخعبش ع سغبت ال ن

We use or + Past Perfect to express regrets about the

past. We might use it to reflect on past actions if we are trying to improve our

work or our behaviour

. . Unreal past forms for past regrets : ( )

Function : We use ( or + ) to Past Perfect about the past. express regrets

ىيخعبش ع األعف ع اىبض

We wish that he had passed the interview

خ ى أ جح ف اىقببي

present wishes : 2. Unreal past forms for

Function : We use ( or + to Past Simpleexpress wishes about the present that are impossible or unlikely to happen

غخخذ ىخ عنظ اىاقع (( .خعبش ع سغببث حه اىحبضش اىغخحو أ اىحخو حذثيى

I wish I knew his phone No. to communicate with him. (but I do not know it)

أح ى عشفج سق حيف ىيخاصو ع .) ىن اب ال اعشف (

I wish he came now

أح ى ا اح اال

Unreal past forms for past regrets : )

about the past ) ( express regrets

انقبعذ

I bought these shoes. - I wish I hadn't bought….

V2 ---------------- hadn't + V3

I didn't do ……. - If only I had done …. didn't + V-inf. --------- had + V3

I wasn't at home. - I wish I had been ….

wasn't – weren't ------ had been

Unreal past forms for present wishes ( wish = if only )

( express wishes about the present )

انقبعذ

We live in a small flat I wish we didn't live ……

V1 / V-s ------------didn't + V-inf.

I don't know the answer. I wish I knew the answer. don't / doesn't + V-inf. --------- V2

He is tall enough. He wishes he weren't taller.

He isn't far from here. He wishes he were far

am / is / are ---------------- weren't

am not / isn't / aren't --------- were

I rgret being angry --------- I wish I hadn't been angry. I regret not being happy. ---- I wish I had been happy.

.ؤعف عذ اىغعبدة

He should have been careful. – He wishes he had been ….

مب بغ أ ن حزساHe shouldn't have been careless. He wishes he hadn't been ..

regret + V-ing ---------- hadn't + V3

regret + not + V-ing ------- had + V3

should have + V3 -------- had + V3

shouldn't have + V3 ------- hadn't + V3

ارا كبج انجهت في انضبرع ... يحل انفعم بعذwish انى V2

انخصريف االل انى حصريف ثبي()يحل

ارا كبج انجهت في انبضي ... يحل انفعم بعذwish انى

)

...

ع ف األفضو اعخخذا إرا مب اىفعو اىغخخذ ف اىجيت فعو اىنت

:مو اىضبئش ثو

I wish he you.

We wish you a good partner

I can’t go to school tomorrow .

I could go to school tomorrow .

I don't know how to use a computer.

I knew how to use a computer

He doesn't know the truth.

he knew the truth

I am sorry that I don't speak Arabic.

I spoke Arabic

We live so far away.

we didn't live so far away

We don’t live in a big flat.

we lived in a bigger flat.

I am poor.

I weren’t poor.

He is very short.

he weren't very short.

I am not a millionaire.

I were a millionaire.

Samia is so tired.

Samia were not so tired .

Samia were not so tired

I didn't know how to use a computer.

I had known how to use a computer.

I'm sorry that I told him my secret.

I hadn't told him my secret

Huda wasn't able to come. .

she had been able to come.

We lived so far away.

we hadn't lived so far away.

We didn’t live in a big flat.

we had lived in a bigger flat.

I feel sick. I ate too much sweet.

I hadn’t eaten too much sweet.

He didn't do much work for exams.

he had done much for exams.

I was late on Friday.

I hadn’t been late on Friday

W.B page 45

1. Sultan forgot to do his science homework.

____________________________

2. I regret going to bed late last night.

_________________________________

3. Nahla did not find her way round the city.

_________________________

4. Oh no! I left my library book at home.

5. Our team didn't play well yesterday.

: االجبببث

If only he hadn't forgotten to do his Science homework.

I wish I had gone to bed earlier

If only she had found her way round the city.

I wish I hadn't left my library book at home.

If only they had played better.

1. I'm cold. I didn’t bring a coat.

2. We're late. We didn’t get up earlier.

3. I feel ill. I ate too much sweet.

4. Fadi had lost his wallet. He was not more careful.

5. Huda was too busy to visit us yesterday. She was not able to come.

6. I've broken my watch. I dropped it.

االجبببث :

1- I’de brought a coat.

2-we had got up earlier.

3-I hadn’t eaten too much sweet.

4-he had been more careful.

5-she had been able to come.

6-I hadn’t dropped it.

أسئهت زار

1. Samia regrets being angry at breakfast time. (only)

____________________________________________________

2. Nader should have been more careful with his essay. He didn't get a good

mark. ___________________________________________________ (wishes)

3. I regret living abroad for a long time . (wish )

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2016

4. I regret speaking aloud in my class . (wish )

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2017

5. Mohammad didn't consult his career advisor, so he felt sorry. (wish )

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2017

االجبببث :

1-If only Samia hadn’t been angry at breakfast time.

2- Nader wishes he had been more careful with his essay.

3-He wishes he hadn’t lived abroad for a long time.

4-I wish I hadn’t spoken aloud in my class.

5-Mohammad wishes he had consulted his career advisor.

1. Ali did not pass his exams. If only he --------------- harder last year. (study)

2. Ziad did not know about Chinese culture. He wishes he -------- a cultural awareness

course.(do)

3. It was too hot to go to the beach yesterday. If only it --------------------- cooler. (be)

4. I regret that I made an accident. I wish I --------------------- fast. (not drive)

5. Ziad is not very good at basketball. He wishes he ----------------- taller! ( be )

6. I can‟t do this exercise. I wish I -------------------------- it. (understand)

7. Mr Haddad does not understand the Chinese businessman. If only he ------ Chinese. (speak )

8. Jordan needs to import a lot of oil. If only it ----------------------- larger oil reserves.

(has)

9. I couldn‟t understand anything. If only I ----------------- Chinese! (study)

10. Ibrahim was right and I was wrong. I wish I ------------------------ to him. (listen)

11. I didn't know much about the company. I wish -----------more about the company. (know)

12. These shoes hurt my feet. I wish I ------------------- these shoes. ( buy)

13. We didn't catch the earlier bus. We‟re late. If only ------------------ the earlier bus. ( catch)

14. Our flat is very small. If only we -------------- in a big house. ( live )

15. Jaber isn‟t old enough to drive a car. He wishes he ------------------ older. ( be )

16. We never want to watch the same TV programme. I wish we ----------- the same things.

( like )

17. I‟m looking at a beautiful view, and I’d love to take a photo. If only I ---------- a camera.

( have )

18. My cousins don‟t live near here. I wish they -------------------- so far away. (not be)

19. I want to go out this afternoon, but I don‟t feel well. If only I ------------- a headache.

(not have)

20. I am sorry that I didn‟t read that book. I wish I --------------- that book. (read)

21. This homework is really difficult If only I ------------------ properly in class today. (concentrate)

22. I wish I ---------------------------- English better when I was younger. (learn)

االجبببث

(study)harder last year. --------pass his exams. If only he did not Ali 1.

a cultural --------know about Chinese culture. He wishes he did notZiad 2.

awareness course. (do)

(be) . cooler--------to go to the beach yesterday. If only it hottoo wasIt 3.

(not drive) fast. --------an accident. I wish I madeI regret that I 4.

( be ) taller!-not very good at basketball. He wishes he isZiad 5.

(understand) it. -----------------------do this exercise. I wish I can’tI 6.

Chinese. -----not understand the Chinese businessman. If only he doesMr Haddad 7. (speak )

(has) larger oil reserves. ----------------------to import a lot of oil. If only it needs Jordan8.

(study) Chinese! -----------only I If understand anything. couldn’tI 9.

(listen) to him.------right and I was wrong. I wish I wasIbrahim 10.

more about the ---------I wish know much about the company. didn'tI 11.

company. (know)

( not, buy) these shoes.-------I wish I my feet. hurtThese shoes 12.

the earlier bus. ---------------catch the earlier bus. We‟re late. If only didn'tWe 13. ( catch)

( live ) .in a big house ------------- very small. If only we isOur flat 14.

( be ) older. ------old enough to drive a car. He wishes he isn’t Jaber 15.

the same --------to watch the same TV programme. I wish we want neverMy brother and I 16.

things. ( like )

( have ) a camera. -------take a photo. If only I I’d love to dI‟m looking at a beautiful view, an 17.

(not be)way. so far a ----------------live near here. I wish they don’tMy cousins 18.

(not have)a headache. ----don‟t feel well. If only I go out this afternoon, but I want toI 19.

(read)that book. --------------read that book. I wish I didn’tI am sorry that I 20.

properly in class today. ---------really difficult If only I isThis homework 21. (concentrate)

(learn) younger. wasEnglish better when I ---------I wish I 22. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

يخص اىجو اىششط

the exam. harder, I If I

ى ا دسعج بجذ ىجحج

t pass)idn‟d(I didn‟t study very hard, and I

ى ادسط بجذ ى اجح

If I you were coming, I a cake.

ى أ عشفج بقذل ىخبضث اىنعل

(I didn‟t know, and so I didn‟t bake a cake)

اب ى اعشف ىزىل ى أخبض اىنعل

We can use or instead of would

If I had worked harder, I have passed the exam.

If you had caught the bus, you have been on time

● When we are talking about the imaginary past, we can use

or + in place of would have + past participle

past participle.

● We use these past modals when we are less sure of the result of the impossible past situation.

If I better for the competition, I the first prize.

(The speaker is not sure that this would have been true.)

If I better the night before the exam, I

better.

(It is possible that the speaker would have been able to concentrate.)

If to a different school, I

French. I could have taken English.

Our team the match if they‟d trained harder,

and then they might have been champions now if .

. ( W.B page 52)

1. You should practise the presentation several times. (were)

If ………………………………………...........................................

2. It would be a good idea for you to make a list of questions. (could) You ……………………………………….......................................

3. You ought to get some work experience. (don't)

Why ………………………………….…………………………....? 4. You shouldn't look too casual. (if)

If ………………………………………...........................................

5. You should do a lot of research. (would) I ………….……………………………….………………………….

( W.B page 52)

1. Saeed left his camera at home, so he wasn't able to take pictures of

the parade. (could)

If ………………………………….......……............................................. 2. I had a headache yesterday, and I didn't do well in the Maths test.

(might)

I ………………………..................……………….................................. 3. I didn't know your phone number, so I wasn't able to contact you.

(could)

I ………………………………………..................................................... 4. You had a brightly-coloured T-shirt on. That's how I noticed you in

the crowd. (might not) If ………………………………………....................................................

5. I worked really hard the day before the exam. I got top marks. (might

not) I ……………………………………….....................................................

1- When you arrive at the station next Saturday, we _________ there to

meet you.

2- 2- Nasser will come with us tomorrow unless he _________ help his father.

3- I'll help you with your homework, as long as you __________ me

with mine! 4- Provided that it ________________, we will have a picnic next

week.

5- If you win the prize, how _________ you _________ the money?

6- Even if Omar _______ his driving test, he won't have his own car.

What do you think you _________ to show if you have an interview

for a job?

If you ___________ to learn a new language , you need to be motivated.

Provided that everyone __________ hard, we‟ll all pass our exams.

10- Babies ________ usually happy unless they‟re hungry or cold.

1- When you _________ water to 100oC, it boils.

2- You will not pass your exams unless you ……….. hard.

3- If you ___________ the plants, they will die.

4- Do you usually go home when school_______________?

5- Your new computer will last a long time as long as you _________

careful with it.

6- Ice cream melts when it ________ warm.

7- The teacher __________ pleased if I write a good essay.

8- We need umbrellas if it ………… .

Provided that ever tone works hard , we…………….. our

exams

1. During Ramadan, we eat ______________ the sun sets.

2. I‟ll phone you _____________ I miss the bus so that you pick me

up.

3. We‟ll go to our favourite restaurant on Friday __________ it's

closed.

4. I will take the job offer ___________it‟s part-time- I haven‟t

finished my university studies yet.

5. We have to go to school, ___________ we‟re tired.

6. Unless you have language degree, you _________ not be able to

become an interpreter.

7. If you get an interview for a job, you ____________ to show that

you have good listening skills.

8. If you are successful, it ____________ a secure and rewarding

job.

9. You get a huge feeling of satisfaction when you know that people

__________ everything you translate.

10. I couldn‟t climb Mount Everest ________ someone carried

my equipment for me.

11. Jaber looked __________ if he hadn‟t slept very well.

12. Babies are usually happy……….. they‟re hungry or cold.

13. We should always be polite ……… we feel tired .

14. When I get home from school , I usually ………. Lunch.

أعئيت صاس :

Marwn worked really hard the day before the exam.He got top marks.

………………………………………………………………………

Sami didn‟t apply immediately for the scholarship, so he didn‟t get

it. ______________________________________________________

االجبببث :

Babies are usually happy……….. they‟re hungry or cold.

I couldn‟t climb Mount Everest …………. Someone carried my equipment

for me .

During Ramadan, Muslims eat ________ the sun sets.

You won't buy a new apartment unless you _______ enough money.

You won't get a job in France unless you ________ French.

Plants die if they ___________ enough sunlight.

Provided that it ……………. We will have a picnic next year

Ali will be upset, if you _______ him to the party.

Rawan always takes her mobile when she _________.