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Earth Vocab…Lessons 1, 2, 3
a body that orbits a planet.
satellite
An object that orbits the sun Large enough to have become rounded by
its own gravity.
planets
a streak of light produced when a small object burns up entering Earth’s atmosphere.
meteors
is a cold mixture of dust and ice that gives up a long trail of light as it approaches the sun.
comet
giant ball of hot gas Tiny points of light
stars
Is a pattern or groups of stars in the sky.
constellations
Imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles
axis
Spinning of the Earth and moon around its axis.
rotation
It takes the Earth 365 days to complete one Movement of the Earth around the Sun or
the movement of the moon around the Earth
revolution
Earth moves around the sun in a regular, curved path called a(n)
Earth’s ______ brings it closer to the sun in January
orbit
Caused by Earth’s tilted axis and its revolution around the sun
seasons
If the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, what season is occurring?
winter
What season occurs when part of Earth is tilted towards the Sun?
summer
What seasons occur when the Earth is neither tilted toward or away from the Sun?
Spring & Autumn/Fall
Sun appears farthest north of the equator and south each year
Longest day of the year in Northern Hemisphere and shortest day of the year in Southern Hemisphere
solstice
The sun is directly overhead at the equator Means “equal night” 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night