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(8 , 2014) . , , . , , , , , , , . .1 , , . . , ( ) . , . , , ,
. , , - . ( , , ), . , ,
1 .. PSI, bail-in , , .
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, , . ( , , ) . , , . , . , . , , . . . , / ( ) ( ) . ( ) World
Economic Forum ( ) . ((110 148 ) . () (54), () (58), () (71). H
World Bank 189 110 , Pakistan, , (contract enforcement takes 735
days and requires 43 procedures). ( ) 83% of Cypriots - the highest
percentage in the EU - say that the only way to succeed in business
is through political connections. , . , , :
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, . .
, , , .
.
. , , . / .
.2 (one stop decision loci) , .3
, , .
, . , . , , .
2 . . 3 (World Bank, British Public Service) ( ) .
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( ).
, , ( ).
, , , .
.
( ) ( , , , PISA).
.
. . .
.
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, . (.. ) . . . World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness
Report 2013-2014 (Klaus Schwab Editor, Xavier Sala-i-Martin Chief
Advisor) 148 . ( 166-167) 58 , . , ( ). . ( ) [Labor and goods
market efficiency, Higher education and training, Health and
primary education] [(i) Macroeconomic environment, Market size;
(ii) Business sophistication; (iii) Financial market development,
(iv) Institutions; (v) Infrastructure; (vi) Innovation and
echnological readiness]. . (Labor Market Efficiency, - 167) (58)
Flexibility of wage determination (120), Pay and productivity (76),
Reliance on professional management (117), Country capacity to
attract talent (76). , ( , , , , , ) 58 , 100 . [(i) Macroeconomic
environment, Market size] . [(ii) Business sophistication] . [(
iii) Financial market development]
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6
Financing through local equity market (107), Regulation of
securities exchanges (76), Soundness of banks (141). . [(iv)
Institutions] Efficacy of corporate boards (110) . . . [(v)
Infrastructure] . , [(vi) Innovation, echnological readiness]
Capacity for innovation (93), Company spending on R&D (74),
Government procurement of advanced tech products (72), FDI and
technology transfer (68). R&D 0.45% . 0.16% , 1/3 , . , . World
Bank Doing Business 2014 ( ). 39, 10, 189 . , 39 , Protecting
investors (34), Paying taxes (33), Trading across borders (27),
Resolving insolvency (24). , . 39 Starting a business (44), Getting
credit (55), Dealing with construction permits (86), Registering a
company (103), Getting electricity (108), Enforcing contracts
(110). , 100 Palau. , , [Starting a business, Dealing with
construction permits, Registering a company], [Getting
electricity], [Enforcing contracts]. [Getting credit] , : , . ,
.
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7
-
8
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9
-
Source: Bank Gr
World Bank. 20roup. DOI: 10.1
013. Doing Bus1596/978-0-8213
iness 2014: Und3-9984-2. Licen
derstanding Regnse: Creative Co
gulations for Smommons Attribu
mall and Mediumution CC BY 3.0
m-Size Enterpris0, page 187.
ses. Washingtonn, DC: World
10
-
Source: Bank Gr
World Bank. 20roup. DOI: 10.1
013. Doing Bus1596/978-0-8213
iness 2014: Und3-9984-2. Licen
derstanding Regnse: Creative Co
gulations for Smommons Attribu
mall and Mediumution CC BY 3.0
m-Size Enterpris0, page 232.
ses. Washington
n, DC: World
11
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() , () , () , , () , , , , () , () , () , . . , World Economic
Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014 (Klaus Schwab
Editor, Xavier Sala-i-Martin Chief Advisor) 148 . [Institutions],
Efficacy of corporate boards, 110, Bangladesh. , . Public trust in
politicians (54 ), Favoritism in decisions of government officials
(58 ). World Bank Doing Business 2014, , 110 ( 189 ) Pakistan
Enforcing contracts. ( 43) ( 735 ). Report from the Commission to
the Council and the European Parliament: EU Anti-Corruption Report
(Brussels 3.2.2014)
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/e-library/documents/policies/organized-crime-and-human-trafficking/corruption/docs/acr_2014_en.pdf.
Report Special Eurobarometer 397 Corruption Report, February 2014,
European Commission, Directorate-General for Home Affairs,
co-ordinated by the Directorate-General for Communication
http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/index_en.htm :
Cyprus: Cyprus has demonstrated commitment to prevent corruption
by amending legislation and establishing a coordinating body. At
the same time, the small number of prosecuted cases indicates a
need to strengthen the enforcement system. In this report, the
European Commission suggests that Cyprus streamlines procedures to
ensure effective investigations of corruption
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within the police. Codes of conduct for elected and appointed
officials should also be introduced, in order to declare assets
periodically. Furthermore, the Commission is suggesting that Cyprus
restrains the possibility of state-owned companies to sponsor
political events, regulates donations to election candidates, and
obliges parties to publish financial information online.
Alongside an analysis of the situation in each EU Member State,
the European Commission is also presenting two extensive opinion
polls. 57 percent of Cypriots, and 26 percent of Europeans overall,
state that they are personally affected by corruption in their
daily lives. Four percent of Europeans, and 3 percent of Cypriots,
say that they have been asked or expected to pay a bribe in the
past year. 83% of Cypriots - the highest percentage in the EU - say
that the only way to succeed in business is through political
connections. Furthermore, 85% of Cypriot entrepreneurs think that
favouritism and corruption hamper business competition.
28 . Q3 Report from the Commission, Special Eurobarometer 397
Corruption Report. 55% (Q3) . , , (QB15.10) (QB15.13). (QB4.1 ,
European Commission) . , . . , .
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Selection of questions from Special Eurobarometer 397 Report on
Corruption, February 2014 Except for Q3 which is from the REPORT
FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EU
ANTI-CORRUPTION REPORT
Question# Question Yes(%)Totally
widespread(%)Totally
acceptable(%)Totally
agree(%)
RankQ3Inthelast3yearshascorruptionpresentedyourcompanyfromwinningapublictender?
55 3
Ifyouwantedtogetsomethingfromthepublicservicetowhatextentisitacceptable
QB4.1 togivemoney? 8 25QB4.2 togiveagift? 27 12QB4.3 todoafavour?
25 15 Inourcountry QB5 howwidespreadiscorruption? 78 16
QB15.1 thereiscorruptioninlocalorregionalpublicinstitutions. 84
7
QB15.5 areyoupersonallyaffectedbycorruptionindailylife? 57 3
QB15.11
briberyandtheuseofconnectionsisoftentheeasiestwaytoobtaincertainpublicservices.
92 2
QB15.10 toocloselinksbetweenbusinessandpoliticsleadtocorruption.
90 1
QB15.13
theonlywaytosucceedinbusinessIstohavepoliticalconnections. 83 1
QB15.14 favouritismandcorruptionhamperbusinesscompetition. 79
8
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